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     The FreeBSD Russian Documentation Project

     $FreeBSD$
     $FreeBSDru: frdp/doc/ru_RU.KOI8-R/articles/relaydelay/article.xml,v 1.2 2007/05/15 19:31:54 gad Exp $

     Original revision: r32632
-->

<article lang="ru">
  <articleinfo>
    <title>éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÔÅÈÎÏÌÏÇÉÉ ÓÅÒÙÈ ÓÐÉÓËÏ× ×Ï &os;</title>

    <author>
      <firstname>ôÏÍ</firstname>

      <surname>òÏÄÅÓ</surname>

      <affiliation>
	<address><email>trhodes@FreeBSD.org</email></address>
      </affiliation>
    </author>

    <copyright>
      <year>2004</year>

      <holder>The &os; Documentation Project</holder>
    </copyright>

    <pubdate>$FreeBSD$</pubdate>

    <releaseinfo>$FreeBSD$</releaseinfo>

    <abstract>
      <para>üÔÁ ÓÔÁÔØÑ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÁ ÉÓËÌÀÞÉÔÅÌØÎÏ ÄÌÑ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÉÑ ÔÅÈÎÏÌÏÇÉÉ ÚÁÄÅÒÖËÉ
	ÐÅÒÅÄÁÞÉ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÊ ÎÁ ÐÏÞÔÏ×ÏÍ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÅ &os;.  óÅÒ×ÅÒ Ó ÔÅÈÎÏÌÏÇÉÅÊ
	ÚÁÄÅÒÖËÉ ÐÅÒÅÄÁÞÉ (relaydelay) ÉÌÉ ÐÏÐÁÄÁÎÉÅÍ × ÓÅÒÙÊ ÓÐÉÓÏË
	(greylisting) ÓÎÉÖÁÅÔ ÕÒÏ×ÅÎØ ÓÐÁÍÁ ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÚÁ ÓÞ£Ô ×ÙÄÁÞÉ
	ÄÉÁÇÎÏÓÔÉÞÅÓËÏÇÏ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ <errorname>TEMPFAIL</errorname> ÎÁ ËÁÖÄÏÅ
	×ÈÏÄÑÝÅÅ ÐÏÞÔÏ×ÏÅ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ.  óÍÙÓÌ ÜÔÏÊ ÔÅÈÎÏÌÏÇÉÉ ÚÁËÌÀÞÁÅÔÓÑ × ÔÏÍ,
	ÞÔÏ ÂÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Ï ÓÐÁÍÅÒÏ× ÄÌÑ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ Ó×ÏÅÊ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÔ
	ÓÏÂÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÅ ÐÅÒÓÏÎÁÌØÎÙÅ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÙ É ÓÐÅÃÉÁÌÉÚÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÏÅ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÅ
	ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÅ.  îÁÓÔÏÑÝÉÊ ÐÏÞÔÏ×ÙÊ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÐÏÍÅÝÁÔØ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ ×
	ÏÞÅÒÅÄØ É ÐÙÔÁÔØÓÑ ÄÏÓÔÁ×ÉÔØ ÅÇÏ ÐÏÚÖÅ.  ôÁËÉÍ ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ, ÓËÏÒÅÅ ×ÓÅÇÏ,
	ÓÐÁÍÅÒ ÐÅÒÅÊÄ£Ô Ë ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÍÕ ÈÏÓÔÕ ×ÍÅÓÔÏ ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÐÏÐÙÔÁÔØÓÑ ÓÎÏ×Á
	ÐÏÓÌÁÔØ ÜÌÅËÔÒÏÎÎÏÅ ÐÏÓÌÁÎÉÅ.  üÔÏ ÐÒÅËÒÁÓÎÁÑ ÉÄÅÑ; ÐÏ ËÒÁÊÎÅÊ ÍÅÒÅ,
	ÄÏ ÔÅÈ ÐÏÒ, ÐÏËÁ ÓÐÁÍÅÒÙ ÎÅ ÎÁÞÎÕÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÅ
	ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÅ, ËÏÔÏÒÏÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÉ×ÁÔØ ÐÏ×ÔÏÒ ÐÅÒÅÄÁÞÉ.  îÏ ËÁË ÉÍÅÎÎÏ
	ÜÔÏ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ?  éÔÁË, × ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÅ ÐÒÉ£ÍÁ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ ÜÌÅËÔÒÏÎÎÏÊ ÐÏÞÔÙ
	<acronym>ID</acronym> ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ ÓÏÈÒÁÎÑÅÔÓÑ × ÂÁÚÅ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ, Á × ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Å
	ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔÁ ×ÏÚ×ÒÁÝÁÅÔÓÑ <errorname>TEMPFAIL</errorname> ×ÍÅÓÔÅ Ó
	ÜÌÅËÔÒÏÎÎÏÊ ÐÏÞÔÏÊ.  åÓÌÉ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ ÜÌÅËÔÒÏÎÎÏÊ ÐÏÞÔÙ ÐÏÓÙÌÁÅÔÓÑ
	ÐÏ×ÔÏÒÎÏ, ÔÏ <acronym>ID</acronym> ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ ÂÕÄÅÔ Ó×ÅÒÑÔØÓÑ Ó
	<acronym>ID</acronym> ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÊ, ÓÏÈÒÁΣÎÎÙÍÉ × ÂÁÚÅ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ.  åÓÌÉ ×
	ÂÁÚÅ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ ÏÎÏ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ, ÔÏ ÐÏÓÌÁÎÉÀ ÜÌÅËÔÒÏÎÎÏÊ ÐÏÞÔÙ ÒÁÚÒÅÛÁÅÔÓÑ
	ÄÏÓÔÁ×ËÁ ÐÏ ÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÀ.  ÷ ÐÒÏÔÉ×ÎÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ <acronym>ID</acronym>
	ÓÏÈÒÁÎÑÅÔÓÑ, Á × ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Å ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔÁ ×ÏÚ×ÒÁÔÉÔÓÑ
	<errorname>TEMPFAIL</errorname>.  üÔÏÔ ÃÉËÌ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÏ×ÔÏÒÑÔØÓÑ ÄÌÑ
	ËÁÖÄÏÇÏ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ, ÐÏÓÔÕÐÁÀÝÅÇÏ ÎÁ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ.  ðÏ ÍÏÅÍÕ ÌÉÞÎÏÍÕ ÏÐÙÔÕ,
	ÜÔÏ ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÔÅÌØÎÏ ÏÔÓÅËÁÅÔ 90% ÓÐÁÍÁ.</para>
    </abstract>
  </articleinfo>

  <sect1>
    <title>âÁÚÏ×ÁÑ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÁ</title>

    <para>îÁÍ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ <command>perl</command> Ó ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÏÊ ÍÎÏÇÏÐÏÔÏÞÎÏÇÏ
      ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ.  õÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÅ <filename role="package">lang/perl5.8</filename>
      Ó ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÎÏÊ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ <makevar>USE_THREADS=yes</makevar>.  óÎÁÞÁÌÁ
      ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÕÄÁÌÉÔØ ÔÅËÕÝÕÀ ×ÅÒÓÉÀ <command>perl</command>; ÎÁ
      ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏÓÔØ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ÜÔÏ ÕËÁÖÕÔ ÏÛÉÂËÉ × ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ.</para>

    <note>
      <para>ðÒÉ ÜÔÏÍ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ×ÓÅ ÐÏÒÔÙ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÍ ÎÕÖÅÎ
	<command>perl</command>, ÂÙÌÉ ÐÅÒÅÓÔÒÏÅÎÙ É ÐÅÒÅÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÙ;
	<filename role="package">ports-mgmt/portupgrade</filename> ÈÏÒÏÛÏ ÄÌÑ
	ÜÔÏÇÏ ÐÏÄÈÏÄÉÔ.  ðÏ ËÒÁÊÎÅÊ ÍÅÒÅ, ÏÎ ÕËÁÖÅÔ, ËÁËÉÅ ÐÏÒÔÙ ÂÙÌÉ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÙ É
	ËÁËÉÅ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ÐÅÒÅÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ.</para>
    </note>

    <para>ôÅÐÅÒØ ÞÔÏ ËÁÓÁÅÔÓÑ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ ÂÁÚÙ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ;
      <application>MySQL</application> ÐÒÅËÒÁÓÎÏ ÐÏÄÈÏÄÉÔ ÄÌÑ ÔÁËÏÇÏ ÔÉÐÁ
      ÒÁÂÏÔÙ.  õÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÅ <filename
      role="package">databases/mysql40-server</filename> ×ÍÅÓÔÅ Ó <filename
      role="package">databases/p5-DBD-mysql40</filename>.  ðÒÅÄÙÄÕÝÉÊ ÐÏÒÔ
      ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÐÏÄÒÁÚÕÍÅ×ÁÔØ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÕ <filename
      role="package">databases/p5-DBI-137</filename>, ÔÁË ÞÔÏ ÏÄÉÎ ÛÁÇ ÂÕÄÅÔ
      ÐÒÏÐÕÝÅÎ.</para>

    <para>õÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÅ ÐÅÒÅÎÏÓÉÍÙÊ ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÁÅÍÙÊ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÎÙÊ ÍÏÄÕÌØ ÎÁ ÂÁÚÅ
      <command>perl</command>, ÐÏÒÔ <filename
      role="package">net/p5-Net-Daemon</filename>.  âÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Ï ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÏË ÜÔÉÈ
      ÐÏÒÔÏ× ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÐÒÏÈÏÄÉÔØ ÂÅÚ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍ.  óÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÊ ÛÁÇ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÂÏÌÅÅ
      ÔÒÕÄÏ£ÍËÉÍ.</para>

    <para>ôÅÐÅÒØ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÅ ÐÏÒÔ <filename
      role="package">mail/p5-Sendmail-Milter</filename>.  îÁ ÍÏÍÅÎÔ ÎÁÐÉÓÁÎÉÑ
      ÜÔÏÇÏ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁ × ÆÁÊÌÅ <filename>Makefile</filename> ÉÍÅÌÁÓØ ÓÔÒÏËÁ,
      ÎÁÞÉÎÁÀÝÁÑÓÑ Ó <makevar>BROKEN</makevar>, ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÕÂÅÒÉÔÅ ÉÌÉ
      ÚÁËÏÍÍÅÎÔÉÒÕÊÔŠţ.  ïÎÁ ÐÏÍÅÞÅÎÁ ÔÁË ÌÉÛØ ÐÏÔÏÍÕ, ÞÔÏ × &os; ÐÏ
      ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÎÅ ×ËÌÀÞÁÌÓÑ É ÎÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÌÓÑ ÐÁËÅÔ <command>perl</command>
      Ó ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÏÊ ÍÎÏÇÏÐÏÔÏÞÎÏÇÏ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ.  ðÏÓÌÅ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÉÑ ÜÔÏÊ ÓÔÒÏËÉ ÏÎ
      ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÓÔÒÏÉÔØÓÑ É ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÂÅÚ ÏÛÉÂÏË.</para>

    <para>óÏÚÄÁÊÔÅ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ ÄÌÑ ÒÁÚÍÅÝÅÎÉÑ ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÈ
      ÆÁÊÌÏ×:</para>

    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>mkdir /tmp/relaydelay</userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /tmp/relaydelay</userinput></screen>

    <para>ôÅÐÅÒØ, ËÏÇÄÁ Õ ÎÁÓ ÉÍÅÅÔÓÑ ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÊ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ ÄÌÑ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ, ËÏÍÁÎÄÅ
      <command>fetch</command> ÎÕÖÎÏ ÐÅÒÅÄÁÔØ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ
      <acronym>URL</acronym>-ÁÄÒÅÓÁ:</para>

    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>fetch http://projects.puremagic.com/greylisting/releases/relaydelay-0.04.tgz</userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>fetch http://lists.puremagic.com/pipermail/greylist-users/attachments/20030904/b8dafed9/relaydelay-0.04.bin</userinput></screen>

    <!-- úáíåþáîéå äìñ ôïíá òïäåóá: òáúíåýáôø ðòïçòáííîïå ïâåóðåþåîéå úäåóø
	 ñ÷ìñåôóñ ðìïèïê éäååê îá ôïô óìõþáê, åóìé ëáëïê-îéâõäø íõäáë úáíåîéô
	 åçï.  îá÷åòîïå, ñ äïìöåî úááòèé÷éòï÷áôø óëòéðôù é ïóôáìøîõà ûîñçõ. -->

    <para>ôÅÐÅÒØ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ÒÁÓÐÁËÏ×ÁÔØ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÊ ËÏÄ:</para>

    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>gunzip -c relaydelay-0.04.tgz | tar xvf -</userinput></screen>

    <para>îÁ ÜÔÏÔ ÍÏÍÅÎÔ ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÍ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ ÄÏÌÖÎÏ ÏËÁÚÁÔØÓÑ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ
      ÆÁÊÌÏ×.  ôÅÐÅÒØ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÁÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÅÒÅÄÁ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÕ ÂÁÚÙ
      ÄÁÎÎÙÈ ÉÍÐÏÒÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅÍ Å£ ÉÚ ÆÁÊÌÁ <filename>mysql.sql</filename>:</para>

    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>mysql &lt; relaydelay-0.04/mysql.sql</userinput></screen>

    <para>õÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÅ ÐÁÔÞ <filename>relaydelay.bin</filename> ÄÌÑ ÏÓÔÁÌØÎÙÈ
      ÆÁÊÌÏ×, ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉ× ÔÁËÕÀ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ:</para>

    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>patch -d /tmp/relaydelay/relaydelay-0.04 &lt; relaydelay.bin</userinput></screen>

    <para>ïÔÒÅÄÁËÔÉÒÕÊÔÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ <filename>relaydelay.conf</filename> É
      <filename>db_maintenance.pl</filename>, ÄÏÂÁ×É× × ÎÉÈ ËÏÒÒÅËÔÎÏÅ ÉÍÑ
      ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ É ÐÁÒÏÌØ ÄÌÑ óõâä <application>MySQL</application>.  åÓÌÉ
      óõâä ÂÙÌÁ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÁ É ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÁ ÔÁË, ËÁË ÏÐÉÓÁÎÏ ×ÙÛÅ, ÔÏ × ÎÅÊ
      ÏÔÓÕÔÓÔ×ÕÀÔ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÉ É ÐÁÒÏÌÉ.  üÔÁ ÓÉÔÕÁÃÉÑ ÄÏÌÖÎÁ ÂÙÔØ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÁ
      ÄÏ ÐÅÒÅ×ÏÄÁ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ × ÐÒÏÍÙÛÌÅÎÎÕÀ ÜËÓÐÌÕÁÔÁÃÉÀ, ÞÔÏ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÏ ×
      ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÉ Ë óõâä É ×ÙÈÏÄÉÔ ÚÁ ÒÁÍËÉ ÄÁÎÎÏÊ ÓÔÁÔØÉ.</para>

    <para>óÍÅÎÉÔÅ ÒÁÂÏÞÉÊ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ ÎÁ <filename
      class="directory">relaydelay-0.04</filename>:</para>

    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd relaydelay-0.04</userinput></screen>

    <para>óËÏÐÉÒÕÊÔÅ ÉÌÉ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÓÔÉÔÅ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ × ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÅ
      ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÉ:</para>

    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>mv db_maintenance.pl relaydelay.pl /usr/local/sbin</userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>mv relaydelay.conf /etc/mail</userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>mv relaydelay.sh /usr/local/etc/rc.d/</userinput></screen>

    <para>ðÒÏÔÅÓÔÉÒÕÊÔÅ ÐÏÌÕÞÉ×ÛÕÀÓÑ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÀ, ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉ× ÔÁËÕÀ
      ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ:</para>

    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>sh /usr/local/etc/rc.d/relaydelay.sh start</userinput></screen>

    <note>
      <para>üÔÏÔ ÆÁÊÌ ÎÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×Ï×ÁÔØ, ÅÓÌÉ ÐÒÅÄÙÄÕÝÉÅ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ &man.mv.1;
	ÎÅ ÂÙÌÉ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÙ.</para>
    </note>

    <para>åÓÌÉ ×Ó£ ÏÔÒÁÂÏÔÁÌÏ ËÏÒÒÅËÔÎÏ, ÔÏ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ <filename
      class="directory">/var/log</filename> ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÐÏÑ×ÉÔØÓÑ ÎÏ×ÙÊ ÆÁÊÌ,
      <filename>relaydelay.log</filename>.  ÷ Î£Í ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔØÓÑ ÔÅËÓÔ,
      ÐÏÄÏÂÎÙÊ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÍÕ:</para>

    <programlisting>Loaded Config File: /etc/mail/relaydelay.conf
Using connection 'local:/var/run/relaydelay.sock' for filter relaydelay
DBI Connecting to DBI:mysql:database=relaydelay:host=localhost:port=3306
Spawned relaydelay daemon process 38277.
Starting Sendmail::Milter 0.18 engine.</programlisting>

    <para>åÓÌÉ ÆÁÊÌ ÎÅ ÐÏÑ×ÉÌÓÑ, ÔÏ ÞÔÏ-ÔÏ ÓÒÁÂÏÔÁÌÏ ÎÅÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏ, ÐÅÒÅÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ
      ÜËÒÁÎÎÕÀ ÄÉÁÇÎÏÓÔÉËÕ ÉÌÉ ÐÒÏÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ ÖÕÒÎÁÌØÎÙÊ ÆÁÊÌ
      <filename>messages</filename> ÎÁ ÐÒÅÄÍÅÔ ÐÏÑ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÎÏ×ÏÊ
      ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ.</para>

    <para>ïÂßÅÄÉÎÉÔÅ ×Ó£ ×ÍÅÓÔÅ, ÄÏÂÁ×É× ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÕÀ ÓÔÒÏËÕ × ÆÁÊÌ
      <filename>/etc/mail/sendmail.mc</filename> ÉÌÉ ÓÐÅÃÉÆÉÞÎÙÊ ÄÌÑ ×ÁÛÅÊ
      ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ <filename>mc</filename>-ÆÁÊÌ:</para>

    <programlisting>INPUT_MAIL_FILTER(`relaydelay', `S=local:/var/run/relaydelay.sock, T=S:1m;R:2m;E:3m')dnl</programlisting>

    <para>ðÅÒÅÓÔÒÏÊÔÅ É ÐÅÒÅÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ
      <filename>/etc/mail</filename> É ÐÅÒÅÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔÅ
      <command>sendmail</command>.  ëÏÒÏÔËÁÑ ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ <command>make</command>
      <maketarget>restart</maketarget> ÄÏÌÖÎÁ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ×Ó£ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏÅ.</para>

    <para>óÇÒÕÚÉÔÅ ÓËÒÉÐÔ ÎÁ ÑÚÙËÅ <command>perl</command>, ÒÁÚÍÅÝ£ÎÎÙÊ ÐÏ
      ÁÄÒÅÓÕ <ulink url="http://lists.puremagic.com/pipermail/greylist-users/2003-November/000327.html">http://lists.puremagic.com/pipermail/greylist-users/2003-November/000327.html</ulink>
      É ÓÏÈÒÁÎÉÔÅ ÅÇÏ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ <filename
      class="directory">relaydelay-0.04</filename>.  ÷ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÍ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÅ ÜÔÏÔ
      ÓËÒÉÐÔ ÏÂÏÚÎÁÞÁÅÔÓÑ ËÁË <filename>addlist.pl</filename>.</para>

    <para>ïÔÒÅÄÁËÔÉÒÕÊÔÅ ÆÁÊÌ <filename>whitelist_ip.txt</filename>,
      ÍÏÄÉÆÉÃÉÒÏ×Á× ÅÇÏ ÔÁË, ÞÔÏÂÙ × ÎÅÇÏ ÂÙÌÉ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÙ
      <acronym>IP</acronym>-ÁÄÒÅÓÁ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÏ×, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÉÍÅÔØ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØ
      ÉÇÎÏÒÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÆÉÌØÔÒÙ <application>relaydelay</application>.  ôÏ ÅÓÔØ ÜÔÏ
      ÄÏÍÅÎÙ, ÐÒÉ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÉ ÜÌÅËÔÒÏÎÎÏÊ ÐÏÞÔÙ ÏÔ ËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÄÉÁÇÎÏÓÔÉÞÅÓËÏÅ
      ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ <errorname>TEMPFAIL</errorname> ×ÙÄÁ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÎÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ.</para>

    <para>ëÁË ÐÒÉÍÅÒ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÐÒÉ×ÅÓÔÉ:</para>

    <programlisting>192.168.   # My internal network.
66.218.66       # Yahoo groups has unique senders.</programlisting>

    <para>æÁÊÌ <filename>blacklist_ip.txt</filename> ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÉÍÅÔØ ÐÏÈÏÖÅÅ
      ÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ, ÎÏ Ó ÏÂÒÁÔÎÙÍÉ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌÁÍÉ.  õËÁÖÉÔÅ × ÜÔÏÍ ÆÁÊÌÅ
      <acronym>IP</acronym>-ÁÄÒÅÓÁ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÏÔ×ÅÒÇÁÔØÓÑ ÂÅÚ ×ÙÄÁÞÉ
      ÄÉÁÇÎÏÓÔÉÞÅÓËÏÇÏ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ <errorname>TEMPFAIL</errorname>.  üÔÏÔ
      ÐÅÒÅÞÅÎØ ÄÏÍÅÎÏ× ÎÉËÏÇÄÁ ÎÅ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔ ÄÁÖÅ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØ ÓÏÏÂÝÉÔØ Ï ÔÏÍ, ÞÔÏ
      ÏÎÉ Ñ×ÌÑÀÔÓÑ ÒÅÁÌØÎÏ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÍÉ ÐÏÞÔÏ×ÙÍÉ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁÍÉ.</para>

    <para>üÔÉ ÆÁÊÌÙ ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÂÙÔØ ÉÍÐÏÒÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÙ × ÂÁÚÕ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ ÐÏÓÒÅÄÓÔ×ÏÍ
      ÓËÒÉÐÔÁ <filename>addlist.pl</filename>, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÂÙÌ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÉÍÉ
      ÓÔÒÏËÁÍÉ ×ÙÛÅ:</para>

    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>perl addlist.pl -whitelist 9999-12-31 23:59:59 &lt; whitelist_ip.txt</userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>perl addlist.pl -blacklist 9999-12-31 23:59:59 &lt; blacklist_ip.txt</userinput></screen>

    <para>äÌÑ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÉÑ ÔÅÈÎÏÌÏÇÉÉ <application>relaydelay</application> ÐÒÉ
      ËÁÖÄÏÊ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÅ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ, ÄÏÂÁ×ØÔÅ ÓÔÒÏÞËÕ
      <option>relaydelay_enable="YES"</option> × ÆÁÊÌ
      <filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename>.</para>

    <para>öÕÒÎÁÌØÎÙÊ ÆÁÊÌ <filename>/var/log/relaydelay.log</filename> ÄÏÌÖÅÎ
      ÐÏÓÔÅÐÅÎÎÏ ÐÏÐÏÌÎÑÔØÓÑ ÕÄÁÞÎÙÍÉ ÐÒÏÈÏÖÄÅÎÉÑÍÉ.  ÷ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÏÔ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ
      ×ÁÛÅÇÏ ÐÏÞÔÏ×ÏÇÏ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ, ×ÓËÏÒÅ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÐÏÑ×ÉÔØÓÑ ÓÔÒÏÞËÉ, ÐÏÄÏÂÎÙÅ
      ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÍ.</para>

    <programlisting>=== 2004-05-24 21:03:22 ===
Stored Sender: &lt;someasshole@flawed-example.com&gt;
Passed Recipient: &lt;local_user@pittgoth.com&gt;
  Relay: example.net [XXX.XX.XXX.XX] - If_Addr: MY_IP_ADDRESS
  RelayIP: XX.XX.XX.XX - RelayName: example.net - RelayIdent:  - PossiblyForged: 0
  From: someasshole@flawed-example.com - To: local_user
  InMailer: esmtp - OutMailer: local - QueueID: i4P13Lo6000701111
  Email is known but block has not expired.  Issuing a tempfail.  rowid: 51
  IN ABORT CALLBACK - PrivData: 0&lt;someasshole@flawed-example.com&gt;</programlisting>

    <para>÷ ÆÁÊÌ <filename>/etc/newsyslog.conf</filename> ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÄÏÂÁ×ÉÔØ
      ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÕÀ ÓÔÒÏËÕ, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÉ×ÁÅÔ ÒÏÔÁÃÉÀ ÖÕÒÎÁÌÏ×
      <filename>relaydelay.log</filename> ÐÒÉ ÄÏÓÔÉÖÅÎÉÉ ÒÁÚÍÅÒÁ × 100
      <acronym>ëÂÁÊÔ</acronym>:</para>

    <screen>/var/log/relaydelay.log                 644  3     100  *     Z</screen>

    <!-- XXX ë ËÁËÏÍÕ ÔÅËÓÔÕ ÏÔÎÏÓÉÔÓÑ ÜÔÏ ÚÁÍÅÞÁÎÉÅ? -->
    <note>
      <para>÷ ËÁËÏÊ-ÔÏ ÍÏÍÅÎÔ ÐÏÑ×ÌÑÌÁÓØ ÏÛÉÂËÁ Ï ÎÅÐÏÌÎÏÍ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÉÉ
	ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ <command>perl</command> × ÆÁÊÌÅ
	<filename>/etc/mail/relaydelay.conf</filename>.  åÓÌÉ ÔÅ Ä×Å ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÅ
	ÒÁÓËÏÍÍÅÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÙ, ÔÏ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÊ ÆÁÊÌ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÏÂÒÁÂÏÔÁÎ
	ÎÏÒÍÁÌØÎÏ.  ðÒÏÓÔÏ ÎÅ ÚÁÂÕÄØÔÅ ÕÂÒÁÔØ ÉÈ ÉÚ ËÏÍÍÅÎÔÁÒÉÅ× ÄÏ ÔÏÇÏ, ËÁË
	ÎÁÞÁÔØ ÒÁÂÏÔÕ Ó ÔÅÈÎÏÌÏÇÉÅÊ <command>relaydelay</command>.</para>
    </note>
  </sect1>
</article>