- MFen: 1.132 -> 1.136

Obtained from:		The FreeBSD Traditional Chinese Project
			https://opensvn.csie.org/traccgi/freebsddoc/wiki

1 files changed, 99 insertions, 107 deletions

diff --git a/zh_TW.Big5/books/handbook/mail/chapter.sgml b/zh_TW.Big5/books/handbook/mail/chapter.sgml
index 2937d5bacd..2284f09974 100644
--- a/zh_TW.Big5/books/handbook/mail/chapter.sgml
+++ b/zh_TW.Big5/books/handbook/mail/chapter.sgml
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
      The FreeBSD Documentation Project
 
      $FreeBSD$
-     Original revision: 1.132
+     Original revision: 1.136
 -->
 
 <chapter id="mail">
@@ -30,127 +30,120 @@
     <title>概述</title>
     <indexterm><primary>email</primary></indexterm>
 
-    <para><quote>Electronic Mail</quote>, better known as email, is one of the
-      most widely used forms of communication today.  This chapter provides
-      a basic introduction to running a mail server on &os;, as well as an
-      introduction to sending and receiving email using &os;; however,
-      it is not a complete reference and in fact many important
-      considerations are omitted.  For more complete coverage of the
-      subject, the reader is referred to the many excellent books listed
-      in <xref linkend="bibliography">.</para>
+    <para><quote>電子郵件</quote>或者俗稱的 email，
+      乃是現今使用最廣泛的溝通方式之一。  本章主要介紹如何在 &os; 上安裝、
+      設定 email 服務，以及如何在 &os; 收發信件；  然而這並不是完整的參考手冊，
+      實際上許多需考量的重要事項並未提及，若欲瞭解細節請參閱 <xref
+      linkend="bibliography"> 內的參考書籍。</para>
 
-    <para>After reading this chapter, you will know:</para>
+    <para>讀完這章，您將了解︰</para>
 
     <itemizedlist>
       <listitem>
-	<para>What software components are involved in sending and receiving
-	  electronic mail.</para>
+	<para>哪些軟體元件與收發電子郵件有關。</para>
       </listitem>
 
       <listitem>
-	<para>Where basic <application>sendmail</application> configuration
-	  files are located in FreeBSD.</para>
+	<para>FreeBSD 內的 <application>sendmail</application>
+	  基本設定檔在哪。</para>
       </listitem>
 
       <listitem>
-        <para>The difference between remote and
-	  local mailboxes.</para>
+        <para>遠端信箱與本機信箱的區別。</para>
       </listitem>
 
       <listitem>
-	<para>How to block spammers from illegally using your mail server as a
-	  relay.</para>
+	<para>如何阻擋 spammer(垃圾郵件製造者)非法運用您的郵件伺服器作為
+	  relay(轉發中繼點)。</para>
       </listitem>
 
       <listitem>
-	<para>How to install and configure an alternate Mail Transfer Agent on
-	  your system, replacing <application>sendmail</application>.</para>
+	<para>如何安裝、設定其他 Mail Transfer Agent(MTA) 來取代
+	  <application>sendmail</application>。</para>
       </listitem>
 
       <listitem>
-	<para>How to troubleshoot common mail server problems.</para>
+	<para>如何處理常見的郵件伺服器問題。</para>
       </listitem>
 
       <listitem>
-	<para>How to use SMTP with UUCP.</para>
+	<para>如何使用 UUCP 來進行 SMTP。</para>
       </listitem>
 
       <listitem>
-	<para>How to set up the system to send mail only.</para>
+	<para>如何設定系統，使其只能發送郵件。</para>
       </listitem>
 
       <listitem>
-	<para>How to use mail with a dialup connection.</para>
+	<para>如何在撥接上網環境中，收發郵件。</para>
       </listitem>
 
       <listitem>
-        <para>How to configure SMTP Authentication for added security.</para>
+        <para>如何設定 SMTP 驗證，以加強安全性。</para>
       </listitem>
 
       <listitem>
-        <para>How to install and use a Mail User Agent, such as
-	  <application>mutt</application> to send and receive email.</para>
+        <para>如何安裝、使用 Mail User Agent(MUA) 程式，比如
+	  <application>mutt</application> 來收發郵件。</para>
       </listitem>
 
       <listitem>
 
-        <para>How to download your mail from a remote <acronym>POP</acronym>
-	  or <acronym>IMAP</acronym> server.</para>
+        <para>如何從遠端 <acronym>POP</acronym> 或 <acronym>IMAP</acronym>
+	  主機去下載郵件。</para>
       </listitem>
 
       <listitem>
-        <para>How to automatically apply filters and rules to incoming
-	  email.</para>
+        <para>如何在收信方面，自動套用郵件過濾。</para>
       </listitem>
     </itemizedlist>
 
-    <para>Before reading this chapter, you should:</para>
+    <para>在開始閱讀這章之前，您需要︰</para>
 
     <itemizedlist>
       <listitem>
-	<para>Properly set up your network connection
-	  (<xref linkend="advanced-networking">).</para>
+	<para>先設好你的網路
+	  (<xref linkend="advanced-networking">)。</para>
       </listitem>
 
       <listitem>
-	<para>Properly set up the DNS information for your mail host
-	  (<xref linkend="network-servers">).</para>
+	<para>能正確為郵件伺服器設定 DNS
+	  (<xref linkend="network-servers">)。</para>
       </listitem>
 
       <listitem>
-	<para>Know how to install additional third-party software
-	  (<xref linkend="ports">).</para></listitem>
+	<para>知道如何透過 port/package 安裝軟體
+	  (<xref linkend="ports">)。</para></listitem>
     </itemizedlist>
   </sect1>
 
   <sect1 id="mail-using">
-    <title>Using Electronic Mail</title>
+    <title>使用電子郵件</title>
     <indexterm><primary>POP</primary></indexterm>
     <indexterm><primary>IMAP</primary></indexterm>
     <indexterm><primary>DNS</primary></indexterm>
 
-    <para>There are five major parts involved in an email exchange.  They
-      are: <link linkend="mail-mua">the user program</link>, <link
-      linkend="mail-mta">the server daemon</link>, <link
-      linkend="mail-dns">DNS</link>, <link linkend="mail-receive">a
-      remote or local mailbox</link>, and of course, <link linkend="mail-host">the
-      mailhost itself</link>.</para>
+    <para>在 email 交換的過程中有 5 個主要部分，分別是：<link
+      linkend="mail-mua">MUA</link>、<link linkend="mail-mta">MTA</link>、
+      <link linkend="mail-dns">DNS</link>、<link linkend="mail-receive">
+      遠端或本機的信箱</link>，當然還有 <link linkend="mail-host">郵件主機本身
+      </link>。</para>
 
     <sect2 id="mail-mua">
-      <title>The User Program</title>
-
-      <para>This includes command line programs such as
-	<application>mutt</application>,
-	<application>pine</application>, <application>elm</application>,
-	and <command>mail</command>, and <acronym>GUI</acronym> programs such as
-	<application>balsa</application>,
-	<application>xfmail</application> to name a few, and something
-	more <quote>sophisticated</quote> like a WWW browser.  These
-	programs simply pass off the email transactions to the local
-	<link linkend="mail-host"><quote>mailhost</quote></link>, either
-	by calling one of the <link linkend="mail-mta">server
-	daemons</link> available, or delivering it over <acronym>TCP</acronym>.</para>
-	</sect2>
+      <title>MUA 程式</title>
+
+      <para>包括一些文字介面的程式，像是
+	<application>mutt</application>、
+	<application>pine</application>、<application>elm</application>、
+	and <command>mail</command>，以及 <acronym>GUI</acronym> 介面的程式，
+	像是 <application>balsa</application>、
+	<application>xfmail</application> 等等。  此外，還有更
+	<quote>複雜的</quote> 像是 WWW 瀏覽器。
+	這些程式會郵件處理交給 <link
+	linkend="mail-host"><quote>郵件主機</quote></link>，或者透過呼叫
+	<link linkend="mail-mta">MTA</link>(若有的話)或者是透過
+	<acronym>TCP</acronym> 來傳遞郵件。</para>
+    </sect2>
 
     <sect2 id="mail-mta">
       <title>Mailhost Server Daemon</title>
@@ -1336,17 +1329,7 @@ freefall		MX	20	who.cdrom.com</programlisting>
       via &man.m4.1; preprocessing, where the actual configuration
       occurs on a higher abstraction level. The &man.m4.1;
       configuration files can be found under
-      <filename>/usr/src/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf</filename>.</para>
-
-    <para>If you did not install your system with full sources, the
-      <application>sendmail</application> configuration set has been broken out into a separate source
-      distribution tarball. Assuming you have your FreeBSD source code
-      CDROM mounted, do:</para>
-
-    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /cdrom/src</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>cat scontrib.?? | tar xzf - -C /usr/src/contrib/sendmail</userinput></screen>
-
-    <para>This extracts to only a few hundred kilobytes.  The file
+      <filename>/usr/share/sendmail/cf</filename>.  The file
       <filename>README</filename> in the <filename>cf</filename>
       directory can serve as a basic introduction to &man.m4.1;
       configuration.</para>
@@ -1357,13 +1340,13 @@ freefall		MX	20	who.cdrom.com</programlisting>
 
     <para>First, you have to create your <filename>.mc</filename>
       file.  The directory
-      <filename>/usr/src/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/cf</filename> contains a
+      <filename>/usr/share/sendmail/cf/cf</filename> contains a
       few examples.  Assuming you have named your file
       <filename>foo.mc</filename>, all you need to do in order to
       convert it into a valid <filename>sendmail.cf</filename>
       is:</para>
 
-    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/src/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/cf</userinput>
+    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /etc/mail</userinput>
 &prompt.root; <userinput>make foo.cf</userinput>
 &prompt.root; <userinput>cp foo.cf /etc/mail/sendmail.cf</userinput></screen>
 
@@ -1656,26 +1639,38 @@ define(`confDELIVERY_MODE',`deferred')dnl</programlisting>
 
     <procedure>
       <step>
-	<para>Install <filename role="package">security/cyrus-sasl</filename>
+	<para>Install <filename role="package">security/cyrus-sasl2</filename>
 	  from the ports. You can find this port in
-	  <filename role="package">security/cyrus-sasl</filename>.
-	  <filename role="package">security/cyrus-sasl</filename> has
-	  a number of compile time options to choose from and, for
-	  the method we will be using here, make sure to select the
-	  <option>pwcheck</option> option.</para>
+	  <filename role="package">security/cyrus-sasl2</filename>.  The
+	  <filename role="package">security/cyrus-sasl2</filename> port
+	  supports a number of compile-time options.  For the SMTP
+	  Authentication method we will be using here, make sure that
+	  the <option>LOGIN</option> option is not disabled.</para>
       </step>
 
 
       <step>
-	<para>After installing <filename role="package">security/cyrus-sasl</filename>,
-	  edit <filename>/usr/local/lib/sasl/Sendmail.conf</filename>
+	<para>After installing <filename role="package">security/cyrus-sasl2</filename>,
+	  edit <filename>/usr/local/lib/sasl2/Sendmail.conf</filename>
 	  (or create it if it does not exist) and add the following
 	  line:</para>
 
-	<programlisting>pwcheck_method: passwd</programlisting>
+	<programlisting>pwcheck_method: saslauthd</programlisting>
+      </step>
+
+      <step>
+	<para>Next, install <filename role="package">security/cyrus-sasl2-saslauthd</filename>,
+	  edit <filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename> to add the following
+	  line:</para>
+
+	<programlisting>saslauthd_enable="YES"</programlisting>
+
+	<para>and finally start the saslauthd daemon:</para>
+
+	<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>/usr/local/etc/rc.d/saslauthd start</userinput></screen>
 
-	<para>This method will enable <application>sendmail</application>
-	  to authenticate against your FreeBSD <filename>passwd</filename>
+	<para>This daemon serves as a broker for <application>sendmail</application> to
+	  authenticate against your FreeBSD <filename>passwd</filename>
 	  database.  This saves the trouble of creating a new set of usernames
 	  and passwords for each user that needs to use
 	  <acronym>SMTP</acronym> authentication, and keeps the login
@@ -1686,14 +1681,14 @@ define(`confDELIVERY_MODE',`deferred')dnl</programlisting>
 	<para>Now edit <filename>/etc/make.conf</filename> and add the
 	  following lines:</para>
 
-	<programlisting>SENDMAIL_CFLAGS=-I/usr/local/include/sasl1 -DSASL
+	<programlisting>SENDMAIL_CFLAGS=-I/usr/local/include/sasl -DSASL
 SENDMAIL_LDFLAGS=-L/usr/local/lib
-SENDMAIL_LDADD=-lsasl</programlisting>
+SENDMAIL_LDADD=-lsasl2</programlisting>
 
 	<para>These lines will give <application>sendmail</application>
 	the proper configuration options for linking
-	to <filename role="package">cyrus-sasl</filename> at compile time.
-	Make sure that <filename role="package">cyrus-sasl</filename>
+	to <filename role="package">cyrus-sasl2</filename> at compile time.
+	Make sure that <filename role="package">cyrus-sasl2</filename>
 	has been installed before recompiling
 	<application>sendmail</application>.</para>
       </step>
@@ -1701,11 +1696,12 @@ SENDMAIL_LDADD=-lsasl</programlisting>
       <step>
 	<para>Recompile <application>sendmail</application> by executing the following commands:</para>
 
-	<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/src/usr.sbin/sendmail</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>make cleandir</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>make obj</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>make</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
+	<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/src/lib/libsmutil</userinput>
+&prompt.root; <userinput>make cleandir && make obj && make</userinput>
+&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/src/lib/libsm</userinput>
+&prompt.root; <userinput>make cleandir && make obj && make</userinput>
+&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/src/usr.sbin/sendmail</userinput>
+&prompt.root; <userinput>make cleandir && make obj && make && make install</userinput></screen>
 
 	<para>The compile of <application>sendmail</application> should not have any problems
 	  if <filename>/usr/src</filename> has not been changed extensively
@@ -1721,8 +1717,7 @@ SENDMAIL_LDADD=-lsasl</programlisting>
 
 	<programlisting>dnl set SASL options
 TRUST_AUTH_MECH(`GSSAPI DIGEST-MD5 CRAM-MD5 LOGIN')dnl
-define(`confAUTH_MECHANISMS', `GSSAPI DIGEST-MD5 CRAM-MD5 LOGIN')dnl
-define(`confDEF_AUTH_INFO', `/etc/mail/auth-info')dnl</programlisting>
+define(`confAUTH_MECHANISMS', `GSSAPI DIGEST-MD5 CRAM-MD5 LOGIN')dnl</programlisting>
 
 	<para>These options configure the different methods available to
 	<application>sendmail</application> for authenticating users.
@@ -1750,14 +1745,6 @@ define(`confDEF_AUTH_INFO', `/etc/mail/auth-info')dnl</programlisting>
       <application>sendmail</application> to 13 and watch
       <filename>/var/log/maillog</filename> for any errors.</para>
 
-    <para>You may wish to add the following line to <filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename>
-      so this service will be available after every system boot:</para>
-
-    <programlisting>cyrus_pwcheck_enable="YES"</programlisting>
-
-    <para>This will ensure the initialization of <acronym>SMTP_AUTH</acronym> upon system
-      boot.</para>
-
     <para>For more information, please see the <application>sendmail</application>
       page regarding
       <ulink url="http://www.sendmail.org/~ca/email/auth.html">
@@ -1840,7 +1827,7 @@ define(`confDEF_AUTH_INFO', `/etc/mail/auth-info')dnl</programlisting>
 	that should be displayed.  In this example, we will read the
 	first email:</para>
 
-      <screen>& <userinput>t 1</userinput>
+      <screen>&amp; <userinput>t 1</userinput>
 Message 1:
 From root@localhost  Mon Mar  8 14:05:52 2004
 X-Original-To: marcs@localhost
@@ -1870,7 +1857,7 @@ This is a test message, please reply if you receive it.</screen>
 	single <keycap>.</keycap> on a new line.  An example can be seen
 	below:</para>
 
-      <screen>& <userinput>R 1</userinput>
+      <screen>&amp; <userinput>R 1</userinput>
 To: root@localhost
 Subject: Re: test
 
@@ -1887,7 +1874,7 @@ EOT</screen>
 	be specified by putting a single <keycap>.</keycap> on a new
 	line.</para>
 
-      <screen>& <userinput>mail root@localhost</userinput>
+      <screen>&amp; <userinput>mail root@localhost</userinput>
 Subject: <userinput>I mastered mail
 
 Now I can send and receive email using mail ... :)
@@ -1995,7 +1982,11 @@ EOT</screen>
 	  &man.vi.1; command as an editor for creating and replying to
 	  emails.  This may be customized by the user by creating or
 	  editing their own <filename>.muttrc</filename> file in their home directory and setting the
-	  <literal>editor</literal> variable.</para>
+	  <literal>editor</literal> variable or by setting the
+	  <envar>EDITOR</envar> environment variable.  See
+	  <ulink url="http://www.mutt.org/"></ulink> for more
+	  information about configuring
+	  <application>mutt</application>.</para>
       </note>
 
       <para>In order to compose a new mail message, press
@@ -2018,6 +2009,7 @@ EOT</screen>
 	help, which can be accessed from most of the menus by pressing
 	the <keycap>?</keycap> key.  The top line also displays the
 	keyboard shortcuts where appropriate.</para>
+
     </sect2>
 
     <sect2 id="pine-command">
@@ -2281,7 +2273,7 @@ user "john", with password "XXXXX", is "myth" here;</programlisting>
       address of <email role="nolink">goodmail@example2.com</email>:</para>
 
     <programlisting>:0
-* < 1000
+* &lt; 1000
 ! goodmail@example2.com</programlisting>
 
     <para>Send all mail sent to <email>alternate@example.com</email>