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diff --git a/documentation/content/en/articles/hubs/_index.po b/documentation/content/en/articles/hubs/_index.po new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..0d084bc187 --- /dev/null +++ b/documentation/content/en/articles/hubs/_index.po @@ -0,0 +1,921 @@ +# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE +# Copyright (C) YEAR The FreeBSD Project +# This file is distributed under the same license as the FreeBSD Documentation package. +# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR. +# +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: FreeBSD Documentation VERSION\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-12-29 08:30-0500\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" +"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n" +"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n" +"Language: \n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" + +#. type: YAML Front Matter: description +#: documentation/content/en/articles/hubs/_index.adoc:1 +#, no-wrap +msgid "The all in one guide for mirroring the FreeBSD website, FTP servers, and more" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title = +#: documentation/content/en/articles/hubs/_index.adoc:1 +#: documentation/content/en/articles/hubs/_index.adoc:17 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Mirroring FreeBSD" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/hubs/_index.adoc:50 +msgid "Abstract" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/hubs/_index.adoc:52 +msgid "" +"An in-progress article on how to mirror FreeBSD, aimed at hub administrators." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/hubs/_index.adoc:54 +msgid "'''" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block = 4 +#: documentation/content/en/articles/hubs/_index.adoc:60 +msgid "We are not accepting new community mirrors at this time." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title == +#: documentation/content/en/articles/hubs/_index.adoc:63 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Contact Information" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/hubs/_index.adoc:67 +msgid "" +"The Mirror System Coordinators can be reached through email at mailto:mirror-" +"admin@FreeBSD.org[mirror-admin@FreeBSD.org]. There is also a {freebsd-hubs}." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title == +#: documentation/content/en/articles/hubs/_index.adoc:69 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Requirements for FreeBSD Mirrors" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title === +#: documentation/content/en/articles/hubs/_index.adoc:72 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Disk Space" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/hubs/_index.adoc:82 +msgid "" +"Disk space is one of the most important requirements. Depending on the set " +"of releases, architectures, and degree of completeness you want to mirror, a " +"huge amount of disk space may be consumed. Also keep in mind that " +"_official_ mirrors are probably required to be complete. The web pages " +"should always be mirrored completely. Also note that the numbers stated " +"here are reflecting the current state (at {rel120-current}-RELEASE/{rel113-" +"current}-RELEASE). Further development and releases will only increase the " +"required amount. Also make sure to keep some (ca. 10-20%) extra space " +"around just to be sure. Here are some approximate figures:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/hubs/_index.adoc:84 +msgid "Full FTP Distribution: 1.4 TB" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/hubs/_index.adoc:85 +msgid "CTM deltas: 10 GB" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/hubs/_index.adoc:86 +msgid "Web pages: 1GB" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/hubs/_index.adoc:88 +msgid "" +"The current disk usage of FTP Distribution can be found at link:ftp://ftp." +"FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/dir.sizes[ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/dir." +"sizes]." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title === +#: documentation/content/en/articles/hubs/_index.adoc:90 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Network Connection/Bandwidth" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/hubs/_index.adoc:97 +msgid "" +"Of course, you need to be connected to the Internet. The required bandwidth " +"depends on your intended use of the mirror. If you just want to mirror some " +"parts of FreeBSD for local use at your site/intranet, the demand may be much " +"smaller than if you want to make the files publicly available. If you " +"intend to become an official mirror, the bandwidth required will be even " +"higher. We can only give rough estimates here:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/hubs/_index.adoc:99 +msgid "" +"Local site, no public access: basically no minimum, but < 2 Mbps could make " +"syncing too slow." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/hubs/_index.adoc:100 +msgid "Unofficial public site: 34 Mbps is probably a good start." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/hubs/_index.adoc:101 +msgid "" +"Official site: > 100 Mbps is recommended, and your host should be connected " +"as close as possible to your border router." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title === +#: documentation/content/en/articles/hubs/_index.adoc:103 +#, no-wrap +msgid "System Requirements, CPU, RAM" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/hubs/_index.adoc:111 +msgid "" +"One thing this depends on the expected number of clients, which is " +"determined by the server's policy. It is also affected by the types of " +"services you want to offer. Plain FTP or HTTP services may not require a " +"huge amount of resources. Watch out if you provide rsync. This can have a " +"huge impact on CPU and memory requirements as it is considered a memory " +"hog. The following are just examples to give you a very rough hint." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/hubs/_index.adoc:114 +msgid "" +"For a moderately visited site that offers rsync, you might consider a " +"current CPU with around 800MHz - 1 GHz, and at least 512MB RAM. This is " +"probably the minimum you want for an _official_ site." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/hubs/_index.adoc:116 +msgid "" +"For a frequently used site you definitely need more RAM (consider 2GB as a " +"good start) and possibly more CPU, which could also mean that you need to go " +"for a SMP system." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/hubs/_index.adoc:120 +msgid "" +"You also want to consider a fast disk subsystem. Operations on the SVN " +"repository require a fast disk subsystem (RAID is highly advised). A SCSI " +"controller that has a cache of its own can also speed up things since most " +"of these services incur a large number of small modifications to the disk." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title === +#: documentation/content/en/articles/hubs/_index.adoc:122 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Services to Offer" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/hubs/_index.adoc:127 +msgid "" +"Every mirror site is required to have a set of core services available. In " +"addition to these required services, there are a number of optional services " +"that server administrators may choose to offer. This section explains which " +"services you can provide and how to go about implementing them." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ==== +#: documentation/content/en/articles/hubs/_index.adoc:129 +#, no-wrap +msgid "FTP (required for FTP Fileset)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/hubs/_index.adoc:135 +msgid "" +"This is one of the most basic services, and it is required for each mirror " +"offering public FTP distributions. FTP access must be anonymous, and no " +"upload/download ratios are allowed (a ridiculous thing anyway). Upload " +"capability is not required (and _must_ never be allowed for the FreeBSD file " +"space). Also the FreeBSD archive should be available under the path [." +"filename]#/pub/FreeBSD#." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/hubs/_index.adoc:137 +msgid "" +"There is a lot of software available which can be set up to allow anonymous " +"FTP (in alphabetical order)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/hubs/_index.adoc:139 +msgid "" +"`/usr/libexec/ftpd`: FreeBSD's own ftpd can be used. Be sure to read man:" +"ftpd[8]." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/hubs/_index.adoc:140 +msgid "package:ftp/ncftpd[]: A commercial package, free for educational use." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/hubs/_index.adoc:141 +msgid "package:ftp/oftpd[]: An ftpd designed with security as a main focus." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/hubs/_index.adoc:142 +msgid "package:ftp/proftpd[]: A modular and very flexible ftpd." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/hubs/_index.adoc:143 +msgid "package:ftp/pure-ftpd[]: Another ftpd developed with security in mind." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/hubs/_index.adoc:144 +msgid "package:ftp/twoftpd[]: As above." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/hubs/_index.adoc:145 +msgid "package:ftp/vsftpd[]: The \"very secure\" ftpd." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/hubs/_index.adoc:149 +msgid "" +"FreeBSD's `ftpd`, `proftpd` and maybe `ncftpd` are among the most commonly " +"used FTPds. The others do not have a large userbase among mirror sites. " +"One thing to consider is that you may need flexibility in limiting how many " +"simultaneous connections are allowed, thus limiting how much network " +"bandwidth and system resources are consumed." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ==== +#: documentation/content/en/articles/hubs/_index.adoc:151 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Rsync (optional for FTP Fileset)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/hubs/_index.adoc:161 +msgid "" +"Rsync is often offered for access to the contents of the FTP area of " +"FreeBSD, so other mirror sites can use your system as their source. The " +"protocol is different from FTP in many ways. It is much more bandwidth " +"friendly, as only differences between files are transferred instead of whole " +"files when they change. Rsync does require a significant amount of memory " +"for each instance. The size depends on the size of the synced module in " +"terms of the number of directories and files. Rsync can use `rsh` and `ssh` " +"(now default) as a transport, or use its own protocol for stand-alone access " +"(this is the preferred method for public rsync servers). Authentication, " +"connection limits, and other restrictions may be applied. There is just one " +"software package available:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/hubs/_index.adoc:163 +msgid "package:net/rsync[]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ==== +#: documentation/content/en/articles/hubs/_index.adoc:165 +#, no-wrap +msgid "HTTP (required for Web Pages, Optional for FTP Fileset)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/hubs/_index.adoc:171 +msgid "" +"If you want to offer the FreeBSD web pages, you will need to install a web " +"server. You may optionally offer the FTP fileset via HTTP. The choice of " +"web server software is left up to the mirror administrator. Some of the " +"most popular choices are:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/hubs/_index.adoc:173 +msgid "" +"package:www/apache24[]: Apache is still one of the most widely deployed web " +"servers on the Internet. It is used extensively by the FreeBSD Project." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/hubs/_index.adoc:174 +msgid "" +"package:www/boa[]: Boa is a single-tasking HTTP server. Unlike traditional " +"web servers, it does not fork for each incoming connection, nor does it fork " +"many copies of itself to handle multiple connections. Although, it should " +"provide considerably great performance for purely static content." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/hubs/_index.adoc:175 +msgid "" +"package:www/cherokee[]: Cherokee is a very fast, flexible and easy to " +"configure web server. It supports the widespread technologies nowadays: " +"FastCGI, SCGI, PHP, CGI, SSL/TLS encrypted connections, vhosts, users " +"authentication, on the fly encoding and load balancing. It also generates " +"Apache compatible log files." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/hubs/_index.adoc:176 +msgid "" +"package:www/lighttpd[]: lighttpd is a secure, fast, compliant and very " +"flexible web server which has been optimized for high-performance " +"environments. It has a very low memory footprint compared to other web " +"servers and takes care of cpu-load." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/hubs/_index.adoc:177 +msgid "" +"package:www/nginx[]: nginx is a high performance edge web server with a low " +"memory footprint and key features to build a modern and efficient web " +"infrastructure. Features include a HTTP server, HTTP and mail reverse proxy, " +"caching, load balancing, compression, request throttling, connection " +"multiplexing and reuse, SSL offload and HTTP media streaming." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/hubs/_index.adoc:178 +msgid "" +"package:www/thttpd[]: If you are going to be serving a large amount of " +"static content you may find that using an application such as thttpd is more " +"efficient than others. It is also optimized for excellent performance on " +"FreeBSD." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title == +#: documentation/content/en/articles/hubs/_index.adoc:180 +#, no-wrap +msgid "How to Mirror FreeBSD" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/hubs/_index.adoc:184 +msgid "" +"Ok, now you know the requirements and how to offer the services, but not how " +"to get it. :-) This section explains how to actually mirror the various " +"parts of FreeBSD, what tools to use, and where to mirror from." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title === +#: documentation/content/en/articles/hubs/_index.adoc:186 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Mirroring the FTP Site" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/hubs/_index.adoc:191 +msgid "" +"The FTP area is the largest amount of data that needs to be mirrored. It " +"includes the _distribution sets_ required for network installation, the " +"_branches_ which are actually snapshots of checked-out source trees, the " +"_ISO Images_ to write CD-ROMs with the installation distribution, a live " +"file system, and a snapshot of the ports tree. All of course for various " +"FreeBSD versions, and various architectures." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/hubs/_index.adoc:197 +msgid "" +"The best way to mirror the FTP area is rsync. You can install the port " +"package:net/rsync[] and then use rsync to sync with your upstream host. " +"rsync is already mentioned in crossref:hubs[mirror-serv-rsync, Rsync " +"(optional for FTP Fileset)]. Since rsync access is not required, your " +"preferred upstream site may not allow it. You may need to hunt around a " +"little bit to find a site that allows rsync access." +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block = 4 +#: documentation/content/en/articles/hubs/_index.adoc:202 +msgid "" +"Since the number of rsync clients will have a significant impact on the " +"server machine, most admins impose limitations on their server. For a " +"mirror, you should ask the site maintainer you are syncing from about their " +"policy, and maybe an exception for your host (since you are a mirror)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/hubs/_index.adoc:205 +msgid "A command line to mirror FreeBSD might look like:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block . 4 +#: documentation/content/en/articles/hubs/_index.adoc:209 +#, no-wrap +msgid "% rsync -vaHz --delete rsync://ftp4.de.FreeBSD.org/FreeBSD/ /pub/FreeBSD/\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/hubs/_index.adoc:213 +msgid "" +"Consult the documentation for rsync, which is also available at http://rsync." +"samba.org/[http://rsync.samba.org/], about the various options to be used " +"with rsync. If you sync the whole module (unlike subdirectories), be aware " +"that the module-directory (here \"FreeBSD\") will not be created, so you " +"cannot omit the target directory. Also you might want to set up a script " +"framework that calls such a command via man:cron[8]." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title === +#: documentation/content/en/articles/hubs/_index.adoc:215 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Mirroring the WWW Pages" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block = 4 +#: documentation/content/en/articles/hubs/_index.adoc:220 +msgid "" +"Since doc migration to Hugo/Asciidoctor on 2021-01-25, mirroring the website " +"with rsync no longer works." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/hubs/_index.adoc:223 +msgid "" +"There are ongoing studies to implement a website mirror with the extref:" +"{handbook}mirrors/[official infrastructure]." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/hubs/_index.adoc:225 +msgid "" +"For the former website mirrors, a way to achieve mirroring the website today " +"is building the website locally with the corresponding address it will be " +"hosted." +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block . 4 +#: documentation/content/en/articles/hubs/_index.adoc:229 +#, no-wrap +msgid "% cd website && env HUGO_baseURL=\"https://www.XX.freebsd.org/\" make\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/hubs/_index.adoc:232 +msgid "" +"Check for more details about the build tools on extref:{fdp-primer}overview/" +"[FreeBSD Documentation Project Primer for New Contributors, overview-quick-" +"start] book." +msgstr "" + +#. [source,shell] +#. .... +#. % rsync -vaHz --delete rsync://bit0.us-west.freebsd.org/FreeBSD-www-data/ /usr/local/www/ +#. .... +#. type: delimited block = 4 +#: documentation/content/en/articles/hubs/_index.adoc:243 +msgid "" +"Notice the website was split into www.FreeBSD.org and docs.FreeBSD.org, and " +"there are links between them; plus, at this moment, `HUGO_baseURL` variable " +"won't cover all links, this way, mirroring the website is discouraged." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title === +#: documentation/content/en/articles/hubs/_index.adoc:246 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Mirroring Packages" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/hubs/_index.adoc:251 +msgid "" +"Due to very high requirements of bandwidth, storage and administration the " +"FreeBSD Project has decided not to allow public mirrors of packages. For " +"sites with lots of machines, it might be advantagous to run a caching HTTP " +"proxy for the man:pkg[8] process. Alternatively specific packages and their " +"dependencies can be fetched by running something like the following:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block . 4 +#: documentation/content/en/articles/hubs/_index.adoc:255 +#, no-wrap +msgid "% pkg fetch -d -o /usr/local/mirror vim\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/hubs/_index.adoc:258 +msgid "" +"Once those packages have been fetched, the repository metadata must be " +"generated by running:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block . 4 +#: documentation/content/en/articles/hubs/_index.adoc:262 +#, no-wrap +msgid "% pkg repo /usr/local/mirror\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/hubs/_index.adoc:266 +msgid "" +"Once the packages have been fetched and the metadata for the repository has " +"been generated, serve the packages up to the client machines via HTTP. For " +"additional information see the man pages for man:pkg[8], specifically the " +"man:pkg-repo[8] page." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title === +#: documentation/content/en/articles/hubs/_index.adoc:268 +#, no-wrap +msgid "How Often Should I Mirror?" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/hubs/_index.adoc:274 +msgid "" +"Every mirror should be updated at a minimum of once per day. Certainly a " +"script with locking to prevent multiple runs happening at the same time will " +"be needed to run from man:cron[8]. Since nearly every admin does this in " +"their own way, specific instructions cannot be provided. It could work " +"something like this:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block = 4 +#: documentation/content/en/articles/hubs/_index.adoc:278 +msgid "" +"Put the command to run your mirroring application in a script. Use of a " +"plain `/bin/sh` script is recommended." +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block = 4 +#: documentation/content/en/articles/hubs/_index.adoc:279 +msgid "" +"Add some output redirections so diagnostic messages are logged to a file." +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block = 4 +#: documentation/content/en/articles/hubs/_index.adoc:280 +msgid "Test if your script works. Check the logs." +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block = 4 +#: documentation/content/en/articles/hubs/_index.adoc:281 +msgid "" +"Use man:crontab[1] to add the script to the appropriate user's man:" +"crontab[5]. This should be a different user than what your FTP daemon runs " +"as so that if file permissions inside your FTP area are not world-readable " +"those files cannot be accessed by anonymous FTP. This is used to \"stage\" " +"releases - making sure all of the official mirror sites have all of the " +"necessary release files on release day." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/hubs/_index.adoc:284 +msgid "Here are some recommended schedules:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/hubs/_index.adoc:286 +msgid "FTP fileset: daily" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/hubs/_index.adoc:287 +msgid "WWW pages: daily" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title == +#: documentation/content/en/articles/hubs/_index.adoc:289 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Where to Mirror From" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/hubs/_index.adoc:294 +msgid "" +"This is an important issue. So this section will spend some effort to " +"explain the backgrounds. We will say this several times: under no " +"circumstances should you mirror from `ftp.FreeBSD.org`." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title === +#: documentation/content/en/articles/hubs/_index.adoc:296 +#, no-wrap +msgid "A few Words About the Organization" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/hubs/_index.adoc:307 +msgid "" +"Mirrors are organized by country. All official mirrors have a DNS entry of " +"the form `ftpN.CC.FreeBSD.org`. _CC_ (i.e., country code) is the _top level " +"domain_ (TLD) of the country where this mirror is located. _N_ is a number, " +"telling that the host would be the _Nth_ mirror in that country. (Same " +"applies to `wwwN.CC.FreeBSD.org`, etc.) There are mirrors with no _CC_ " +"part. These are the mirror sites that are very well connected and allow a " +"large number of concurrent users. `ftp.FreeBSD.org` is actually two " +"machines, one currently located in Denmark and the other in the United " +"States. It is _NOT_ a master site and should never be used to mirror from. " +"Lots of online documentation leads \"interactive\"users to `ftp.FreeBSD.org` " +"so automated mirroring systems should find a different machine to mirror " +"from." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/hubs/_index.adoc:317 +msgid "" +"Additionally there exists a hierarchy of mirrors, which is described in " +"terms of __tiers__. The master sites are not referred to but can be " +"described as __Tier-0__. Mirrors that mirror from these sites can be " +"considered __Tier-1__, mirrors of __Tier-1__-mirrors, are __Tier-2__, etc. " +"Official sites are encouraged to be of a low __tier__, but the lower the " +"tier the higher the requirements in terms as described in crossref:" +"hubs[mirror-requirements, Requirements for FreeBSD Mirrors]. Also access to " +"low-tier-mirrors may be restricted, and access to master sites is definitely " +"restricted. The __tier__-hierarchy is not reflected by DNS and generally " +"not documented anywhere except for the master sites. However, official " +"mirrors with low numbers like 1-4, are usually _Tier-1_ (this is just a " +"rough hint, and there is no rule)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title === +#: documentation/content/en/articles/hubs/_index.adoc:319 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Ok, but Where Should I get the Stuff Now?" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/hubs/_index.adoc:323 +msgid "" +"Under no circumstances should you mirror from `ftp.FreeBSD.org`. The short " +"answer is: from the site that is closest to you in Internet terms, or gives " +"you the fastest access." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ==== +#: documentation/content/en/articles/hubs/_index.adoc:325 +#, no-wrap +msgid "I Just Want to Mirror from Somewhere!" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/hubs/_index.adoc:330 +msgid "" +"If you have no special intentions or requirements, the statement in crossref:" +"hubs[mirror-where-where, Ok, but Where Should I get the Stuff Now?] " +"applies. This means:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block = 4 +#: documentation/content/en/articles/hubs/_index.adoc:334 +msgid "" +"Check for those which provide fastest access (number of hops, round-trip-" +"times) and offer the services you intend to use (like rsync)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block = 4 +#: documentation/content/en/articles/hubs/_index.adoc:335 +msgid "" +"Contact the administrators of your chosen site stating your request, and " +"asking about their terms and policies." +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block = 4 +#: documentation/content/en/articles/hubs/_index.adoc:336 +msgid "Set up your mirror as described above." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ==== +#: documentation/content/en/articles/hubs/_index.adoc:339 +#, no-wrap +msgid "I am an Official Mirror, What is the Right Site for Me?" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/hubs/_index.adoc:345 +msgid "" +"In general the description in crossref:hubs[mirror-where-simple, I Just Want " +"to Mirror from Somewhere!] still applies. Of course you may want to put " +"some weight on the fact that your upstream should be of a low tier. There " +"are some other considerations about _official_ mirrors that are described in " +"crossref:hubs[mirror-official, Official Mirrors]." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ==== +#: documentation/content/en/articles/hubs/_index.adoc:347 +#, no-wrap +msgid "I Want to Access the Master Sites!" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/hubs/_index.adoc:354 +msgid "" +"If you have good reasons and good prerequisites, you may want and get access " +"to one of the master sites. Access to these sites is generally restricted, " +"and there are special policies for access. If you are already an _official_ " +"mirror, this certainly helps you getting access. In any other case make " +"sure your country really needs another mirror. If it already has three or " +"more, ask the \"zone administrator\" (mailto:hostmaster@CC.FreeBSD." +"org[hostmaster@CC.FreeBSD.org]) or {freebsd-hubs} first." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/hubs/_index.adoc:357 +msgid "" +"Whoever helped you become, an _official_ should have helped you gain access " +"to an appropriate upstream host, either one of the master sites or a " +"suitable Tier-1 site. If not, you can send email to mailto:mirror-" +"admin@FreeBSD.org[mirror-admin@FreeBSD.org] to request help with that." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/hubs/_index.adoc:359 +msgid "There is one master site for the FTP fileset." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ===== +#: documentation/content/en/articles/hubs/_index.adoc:361 +#, no-wrap +msgid "ftp-master.FreeBSD.org" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/hubs/_index.adoc:364 +msgid "This is the master site for the FTP fileset." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/hubs/_index.adoc:367 +msgid "" +"`ftp-master.FreeBSD.org` provides rsync access, in addition to FTP. Refer " +"to crossref:hubs[mirror-ftp-rsync, Mirroring the FTP Site]." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/hubs/_index.adoc:369 +msgid "" +"Mirrors are also encouraged to allow rsync access for the FTP contents, " +"since they are __Tier-1__-mirrors." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title == +#: documentation/content/en/articles/hubs/_index.adoc:371 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Official Mirrors" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/hubs/_index.adoc:374 +msgid "Official mirrors are mirrors that" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/hubs/_index.adoc:376 +msgid "a) have a `FreeBSD.org` DNS entry (usually a CNAME)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/hubs/_index.adoc:377 +msgid "" +"b) are listed as an official mirror in the FreeBSD documentation (like " +"handbook)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/hubs/_index.adoc:380 +msgid "" +"So far to distinguish official mirrors. Official mirrors are not necessarily " +"__Tier-1__-mirrors. However you probably will not find a __Tier-1__-mirror, " +"that is not also official." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title === +#: documentation/content/en/articles/hubs/_index.adoc:382 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Special Requirements for Official (tier-1) Mirrors" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/hubs/_index.adoc:387 +msgid "" +"It is not so easy to state requirements for all official mirrors, since the " +"project is sort of tolerant here. It is more easy to say, what _official " +"tier-1 mirrors_ are required to. All other official mirrors can consider " +"this a big __should__." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/hubs/_index.adoc:389 +msgid "Tier-1 mirrors are required to:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/hubs/_index.adoc:391 +msgid "carry the complete fileset" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/hubs/_index.adoc:392 +msgid "allow access to other mirror sites" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/hubs/_index.adoc:393 +msgid "provide FTP and rsync access" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/hubs/_index.adoc:396 +msgid "" +"Furthermore, admins should be subscribed to the {freebsd-hubs}. See extref:" +"{handbook}[this link, eresources-mail] for details, how to subscribe." +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block = 4 +#: documentation/content/en/articles/hubs/_index.adoc:401 +msgid "" +"It is _very_ important for a hub administrator, especially Tier-1 hub " +"admins, to check the https://www.FreeBSD.org/releng/[release schedule] for " +"the next FreeBSD release. This is important because it will tell you when " +"the next release is scheduled to come out, and thus giving you time to " +"prepare for the big spike of traffic which follows it." +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block = 4 +#: documentation/content/en/articles/hubs/_index.adoc:404 +msgid "" +"It is also important that hub administrators try to keep their mirrors as up-" +"to-date as possible (again, even more crucial for Tier-1 mirrors). If " +"Mirror1 does not update for a while, lower tier mirrors will begin to mirror " +"old data from Mirror1 and thus begins a downward spiral... Keep your mirrors " +"up to date!" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title === +#: documentation/content/en/articles/hubs/_index.adoc:407 +#, no-wrap +msgid "How to Become Official Then?" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/hubs/_index.adoc:410 +msgid "" +"Please contact the Cluster Administrators as documented at https://www." +"FreeBSD.org/administration/#t-clusteradm." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title == +#: documentation/content/en/articles/hubs/_index.adoc:412 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Some Statistics from Mirror Sites" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/hubs/_index.adoc:415 +msgid "" +"Here are links to the stat pages of your favorite mirrors (aka the only ones " +"who feel like providing stats)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title === +#: documentation/content/en/articles/hubs/_index.adoc:417 +#, no-wrap +msgid "FTP Site Statistics" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/hubs/_index.adoc:420 +msgid "" +"ftp.is.FreeBSD.org - mailto:hostmaster@is.FreeBSD.org[hostmaster@is.FreeBSD." +"org] - http://www.rhnet.is/status/draupnir/draupnir.html[ (Bandwidth)] " +"http://www.rhnet.is/status/ftp/ftp-notendur.html[(FTP processes)] http://www." +"rhnet.is/status/ftp/http-notendur.html[(HTTP processes)]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/hubs/_index.adoc:420 +msgid "" +"ftp2.ru.FreeBSD.org - mailto:mirror@macomnet.ru[mirror@macomnet.ru] - http://" +"mirror.macomnet.net/mrtg/mirror.macomnet.net_195.128.64.25.html[(Bandwidth)] " +"http://mirror.macomnet.net/mrtg/mirror.macomnet.net_proc.html[(HTTP and FTP " +"users)]" +msgstr "" |