diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.po')
| -rw-r--r-- | documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.po | 252 |
1 files changed, 130 insertions, 122 deletions
diff --git a/documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.po b/documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.po index e81dba4004..4e293c341d 100644 --- a/documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.po +++ b/documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: FreeBSD Documentation VERSION\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-02-01 10:28-0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-15 16:41-0300\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n" @@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ msgstr "" #. type: YAML Front Matter: title #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:1 #, no-wrap -msgid "Chapter 13. The FreeBSD Booting Process" +msgid "Chapter 15. The FreeBSD Booting Process" msgstr "" #. type: Title = @@ -158,12 +158,20 @@ msgid "" "especially when it interacts with the user. The boot manager usually has " "more code in the first track of the disk or within the file system. " "Examples of boot managers include the standard FreeBSD boot manager boot0, " -"also called Boot Easy, and Grub, which is used by many Linux(R) " +"also called Boot Easy, and GNU GRUB, which is used by many Linux(R) " "distributions." msgstr "" +#. There is extref:{faq}[a frequently asked question] about GRUB. Beyond the answer there, // +#. type: delimited block = 4 +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:106 +msgid "" +"Users of GRUB should refer to https://www.gnu.org/software/grub/grub-" +"documentation.html[GNU-provided documentation]." +msgstr "" + #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:104 +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:110 msgid "" "If only one operating system is installed, the MBR searches for the first " "bootable (active) slice on the disk, and then runs the code on that slice to " @@ -173,7 +181,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:111 +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:117 msgid "" "The remainder of the FreeBSD bootstrap system is divided into three stages. " "The first stage knows just enough to get the computer into a specific state " @@ -185,7 +193,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:114 +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:120 msgid "" "The kernel is then started and begins to probe for devices and initialize " "them for use. Once the kernel boot process is finished, the kernel passes " @@ -196,27 +204,27 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:116 +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:122 msgid "" "This section describes these stages in more detail and demonstrates how to " "interact with the FreeBSD boot process." msgstr "" #. type: Title === -#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:118 +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:124 #, no-wrap msgid "The Boot Manager" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:122 +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:128 msgid "" "The boot manager code in the MBR is sometimes referred to as _stage zero_ of " "the boot process. By default, FreeBSD uses the boot0 boot manager." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:126 +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:132 msgid "" "The MBR installed by the FreeBSD installer is based on [.filename]#/boot/" "boot0#. The size and capability of boot0 is restricted to 446 bytes due to " @@ -226,13 +234,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Block title -#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:128 +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:134 #, no-wrap msgid "[.filename]#boot0# Screenshot" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:136 +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:142 #, no-wrap msgid "" "F1 Win\n" @@ -240,13 +248,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:138 +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:144 #, no-wrap msgid "Default: F2\n" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block = 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:144 +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:150 msgid "" "Other operating systems will overwrite an existing MBR if they are installed " "after FreeBSD. If this happens, or to replace the existing MBR with the " @@ -254,13 +262,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:148 +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:154 #, no-wrap msgid "# fdisk -B -b /boot/boot0 device\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:152 +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:158 msgid "" "where _device_ is the boot disk, such as [.filename]#ad0# for the first IDE " "disk, [.filename]#ad2# for the first IDE disk on a second IDE controller, or " @@ -269,13 +277,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Title === -#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:154 +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:160 #, no-wrap msgid "Stage One and Stage Two" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:159 +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:165 msgid "" "Conceptually, the first and second stages are part of the same program on " "the same area of the disk. Due to space constraints, they have been split " @@ -284,7 +292,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:162 +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:168 msgid "" "These two stages are located outside file systems, in the first track of the " "boot slice, starting with the first sector. This is where boot0, or any " @@ -293,7 +301,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:165 +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:171 msgid "" "The first stage, [.filename]#boot1#, is very simple, since it can only be " "512 bytes in size. It knows just enough about the FreeBSD _bsdlabel_, which " @@ -301,7 +309,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:170 +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:176 msgid "" "Stage two, [.filename]#boot2#, is slightly more sophisticated, and " "understands the FreeBSD file system enough to find files. It can provide a " @@ -312,13 +320,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Block title -#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:172 +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:178 #, no-wrap msgid "[.filename]#boot2# Screenshot" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:181 +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:187 #, no-wrap msgid "" ">> FreeBSD/i386 BOOT\n" @@ -327,7 +335,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block = 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:186 +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:192 msgid "" "To replace the installed [.filename]#boot1# and [.filename]#boot2#, use " "`bsdlabel`, where _diskslice_ is the disk and slice to boot from, such as [." @@ -335,13 +343,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:190 +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:196 #, no-wrap msgid "# bsdlabel -B diskslice\n" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block = 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:196 +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:202 msgid "" "If just the disk name is used, such as [.filename]#ad0#, `bsdlabel` will " "create the disk in \"dangerously dedicated mode\", without slices. This is " @@ -350,20 +358,20 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Title === -#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:199 +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:205 #, no-wrap msgid "Stage Three" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:203 +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:209 msgid "" "The loader is the final stage of the three-stage bootstrap process. It is " "located on the file system, usually as [.filename]#/boot/loader#." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:205 +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:211 msgid "" "The loader is intended as an interactive method for configuration, using a " "built-in command set, backed up by a more powerful interpreter which has a " @@ -371,7 +379,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:208 +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:214 msgid "" "During initialization, loader will probe for a console and for disks, and " "figure out which disk it is booting from. It will set variables " @@ -380,7 +388,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:211 +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:217 msgid "" "The loader will then read [.filename]#/boot/loader.rc#, which by default " "reads in [.filename]#/boot/defaults/loader.conf# which sets reasonable " @@ -390,7 +398,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:216 +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:222 msgid "" "Finally, by default, loader issues a 10 second wait for key presses, and " "boots the kernel if it is not interrupted. If interrupted, the user is " @@ -402,202 +410,202 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Block title -#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:218 +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:224 #, no-wrap msgid "Loader Built-In Commands" msgstr "" #. type: Table -#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:222 +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:228 #, no-wrap msgid "Variable" msgstr "" #. type: Table -#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:224 -#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:313 +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:230 +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:319 #, no-wrap msgid "Description" msgstr "" #. type: Table -#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:225 +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:231 #, no-wrap msgid "autoboot _seconds_" msgstr "" #. type: Table -#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:227 +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:233 #, no-wrap msgid "Proceeds to boot the kernel if not interrupted within the time span given, in seconds. It displays a countdown, and the default time span is 10 seconds." msgstr "" #. type: Table -#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:228 +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:234 #, no-wrap msgid "boot [`-options`] [`kernelname`]" msgstr "" #. type: Table -#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:230 +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:236 #, no-wrap msgid "Immediately proceeds to boot the kernel, with any specified options or kernel name. Providing a kernel name on the command-line is only applicable after an `unload` has been issued. Otherwise, the previously-loaded kernel will be used. If _kernelname_ is not qualified, it will be searched under _/boot/kernel_ and _/boot/modules_." msgstr "" #. type: Table -#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:231 +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:237 #, no-wrap msgid "boot-conf" msgstr "" #. type: Table -#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:233 +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:239 #, no-wrap msgid "Goes through the same automatic configuration of modules based on specified variables, most commonly `kernel`. This only makes sense if `unload` is used first, before changing some variables." msgstr "" #. type: Table -#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:234 +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:240 #, no-wrap msgid "help [`_topic_`]" msgstr "" #. type: Table -#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:236 +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:242 #, no-wrap msgid "Shows help messages read from [.filename]#/boot/loader.help#. If the topic given is `index`, the list of available topics is displayed." msgstr "" #. type: Table -#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:237 +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:243 #, no-wrap msgid "include `_filename_` ..." msgstr "" #. type: Table -#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:239 +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:245 #, no-wrap msgid "Reads the specified file and interprets it line by line. An error immediately stops the `include`." msgstr "" #. type: Table -#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:240 +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:246 #, no-wrap msgid "load [-t ``_type_``] `_filename_`" msgstr "" #. type: Table -#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:242 +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:248 #, no-wrap msgid "Loads the kernel, kernel module, or file of the type given, with the specified filename. Any arguments after _filename_ are passed to the file. If _filename_ is not qualified, it will be searched under _/boot/kernel_ and _/boot/modules_." msgstr "" #. type: Table -#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:243 +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:249 #, no-wrap msgid "ls [-l] [``_path_``]" msgstr "" #. type: Table -#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:245 +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:251 #, no-wrap msgid "Displays a listing of files in the given path, or the root directory, if the path is not specified. If `-l` is specified, file sizes will also be shown." msgstr "" #. type: Table -#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:246 +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:252 #, no-wrap msgid "lsdev [`-v`]" msgstr "" #. type: Table -#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:248 +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:254 #, no-wrap msgid "Lists all of the devices from which it may be possible to load modules. If `-v` is specified, more details are printed." msgstr "" #. type: Table -#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:249 +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:255 #, no-wrap msgid "lsmod [`-v`]" msgstr "" #. type: Table -#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:251 +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:257 #, no-wrap msgid "Displays loaded modules. If `-v` is specified, more details are shown." msgstr "" #. type: Table -#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:252 +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:258 #, no-wrap msgid "more `_filename_`" msgstr "" #. type: Table -#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:254 +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:260 #, no-wrap msgid "Displays the files specified, with a pause at each `LINES` displayed." msgstr "" #. type: Table -#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:255 +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:261 #, no-wrap msgid "reboot" msgstr "" #. type: Table -#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:257 +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:263 #, no-wrap msgid "Immediately reboots the system." msgstr "" #. type: Table -#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:258 +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:264 #, no-wrap msgid "set `_variable_`, set `_variable=value_`" msgstr "" #. type: Table -#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:260 +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:266 #, no-wrap msgid "Sets the specified environment variables." msgstr "" #. type: Table -#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:261 +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:267 #, no-wrap msgid "unload" msgstr "" #. type: Table -#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:262 +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:268 #, no-wrap msgid "Removes all loaded modules." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:266 +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:272 msgid "" "Here are some practical examples of loader usage. To boot the usual kernel " -"in single-user mode :" +"in single-user mode:" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:270 +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:276 #, no-wrap msgid " boot -s\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:273 +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:279 msgid "" "To unload the usual kernel and modules and then load the previous or " "another, specified kernel:" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:278 +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:284 #, no-wrap msgid "" " unload\n" @@ -605,7 +613,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:281 +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:287 msgid "" "Use the qualified [.filename]#/boot/GENERIC/kernel# to refer to the default " "kernel that comes with an installation, or [.filename]#/boot/kernel.old/" @@ -614,14 +622,14 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:284 +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:290 msgid "" "Use the following to load the usual modules with another kernel. Note that " "in this case it is not necessary the qualified name:" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:290 +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:296 #, no-wrap msgid "" "unload\n" @@ -630,24 +638,24 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:293 +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:299 msgid "To load an automated kernel configuration script:" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:297 +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:303 #, no-wrap msgid " load -t userconfig_script /boot/kernel.conf\n" msgstr "" #. type: Title === -#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:300 +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:306 #, no-wrap msgid "Last Stage" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:305 +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:311 msgid "" "Once the kernel is loaded by either loader or by boot2, which bypasses " "loader, it examines any boot flags and adjusts its behavior as necessary. " @@ -656,67 +664,67 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Block title -#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:307 +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:313 #, no-wrap msgid "Kernel Interaction During Boot" msgstr "" #. type: Table -#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:311 +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:317 #, no-wrap msgid "Option" msgstr "" #. type: Table -#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:314 +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:320 #, no-wrap msgid "`-a`" msgstr "" #. type: Table -#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:316 +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:322 #, no-wrap msgid "During kernel initialization, ask for the device to mount as the root file system." msgstr "" #. type: Table -#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:317 +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:323 #, no-wrap msgid "`-C`" msgstr "" #. type: Table -#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:319 +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:325 #, no-wrap msgid "Boot the root file system from a CDROM." msgstr "" #. type: Table -#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:320 +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:326 #, no-wrap msgid "`-s`" msgstr "" #. type: Table -#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:322 +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:328 #, no-wrap msgid "Boot into single-user mode." msgstr "" #. type: Table -#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:323 +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:329 #, no-wrap msgid "`-v`" msgstr "" #. type: Table -#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:324 +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:330 #, no-wrap msgid "Be more verbose during kernel startup." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:328 +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:334 msgid "" "Once the kernel has finished booting, it passes control to the user process " "man:init[8], which is located at [.filename]#/sbin/init#, or the program " @@ -725,7 +733,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:332 +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:338 msgid "" "The boot sequence makes sure that the file systems available on the system " "are consistent. If a UFS file system is not, and `fsck` cannot fix the " @@ -735,13 +743,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Title ==== -#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:334 +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:340 #, no-wrap msgid "Single-User Mode" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:339 +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:345 msgid "" "A user can specify this mode by booting with `-s` or by setting the " "`boot_single` variable in loader. It can also be reached by running " @@ -750,20 +758,20 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:343 +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:349 #, no-wrap msgid "Enter full pathname of shell or RETURN for /bin/sh:\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:347 +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:353 msgid "" "If the user presses kbd:[Enter], the system will enter the default Bourne " "shell. To specify a different shell, input the full path to the shell." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:352 +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:358 msgid "" "Single-user mode is usually used to repair a system that will not boot due " "to an inconsistent file system or an error in a boot configuration file. It " @@ -774,7 +782,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:355 +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:361 msgid "" "While single-user mode is useful for repairing a system, it poses a security " "risk unless the system is in a physically secure location. By default, any " @@ -783,7 +791,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:358 +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:364 msgid "" "If the system `console` is changed to `insecure` in [.filename]#/etc/ttys#, " "the system will first prompt for the `root` password before initiating " @@ -792,13 +800,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Block title -#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:360 +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:366 #, no-wrap msgid "Configuring an Insecure Console in [.filename]#/etc/ttys#" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:370 +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:376 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# name getty type status comments\n" @@ -809,7 +817,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block = 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:375 +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:381 msgid "" "An `insecure` console means that physical security to the console is " "considered to be insecure, so only someone who knows the `root` password may " @@ -817,13 +825,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Title ==== -#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:377 +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:383 #, no-wrap msgid "Multi-User Mode" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block = 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:380 +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:386 msgid "" "If init finds the file systems to be in order, or once the user has finished " "their commands in single-user mode and has typed `exit` to leave single-user " @@ -832,7 +840,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block = 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:384 +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:390 msgid "" "The resource configuration system reads in configuration defaults from [." "filename]#/etc/defaults/rc.conf# and system-specific details from [." @@ -843,20 +851,20 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block = 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:386 +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:392 msgid "" "To learn more about the resource configuration system, refer to man:rc[8] " "and examine the scripts located in [.filename]#/etc/rc.d#." msgstr "" #. type: Title == -#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:388 +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:394 #, no-wrap msgid "Device Hints" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block = 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:393 +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:399 msgid "" "During initial system startup, the boot man:loader[8] reads man:device." "hints[5]. This file stores kernel boot information known as variables, " @@ -865,7 +873,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block = 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:398 +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:404 msgid "" "Device hints may also be specified at the Stage 3 boot loader prompt, as " "demonstrated in <<boot-loader>>. Variables can be added using `set`, " @@ -875,38 +883,38 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block = 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:400 +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:406 msgid "" "Once the system is booted, man:kenv[1] can be used to dump all of the " "variables." msgstr "" #. type: delimited block = 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:403 +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:409 msgid "" "The syntax for [.filename]#/boot/device.hints# is one variable per line, " "using the hash \"#\" as comment markers. Lines are constructed as follows:" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:407 +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:413 #, no-wrap msgid " hint.driver.unit.keyword=\"value\"\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:410 +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:416 msgid "The syntax for the Stage 3 boot loader is:" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:414 +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:420 #, no-wrap msgid " set hint.driver.unit.keyword=value\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:418 +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:424 msgid "" "where `driver` is the device driver name, `unit` is the device driver unit " "number, and `keyword` is the hint keyword. The keyword may consist of the " @@ -914,42 +922,42 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:420 +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:426 msgid "`at`: specifies the bus which the device is attached to." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:421 +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:427 msgid "`port`: specifies the start address of the I/O to be used." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:422 +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:428 msgid "`irq`: specifies the interrupt request number to be used." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:423 +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:429 msgid "`drq`: specifies the DMA channel number." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:424 +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:430 msgid "`maddr`: specifies the physical memory address occupied by the device." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:425 +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:431 msgid "`flags`: sets various flag bits for the device." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:426 +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:432 msgid "`disabled`: if set to `1` the device is disabled." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:429 +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:435 msgid "" "Since device drivers may accept or require more hints not listed here, " "viewing a driver's manual page is recommended. For more information, refer " @@ -957,13 +965,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Title == -#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:431 +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:437 #, no-wrap msgid "Shutdown Sequence" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:434 +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:440 msgid "" "Upon controlled shutdown using man:shutdown[8], man:init[8] will attempt to " "run the script [.filename]#/etc/rc.shutdown#, and then proceed to send all " @@ -972,7 +980,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:440 +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:446 msgid "" "To power down a FreeBSD machine on architectures and systems that support " "power management, use `shutdown -p now` to turn the power off immediately. " @@ -983,14 +991,14 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:442 +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:448 msgid "" "Modify group membership by referring to crossref:basics[users-" "synopsis,“Users and Basic Account Management”]." msgstr "" #. type: delimited block = 4 -#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:446 +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:452 msgid "" "Power management requires man:acpi[4] to be loaded as a module or statically " "compiled into a custom kernel." |