diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface')
| -rw-r--r-- | documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc | 56 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.po | 1182 |
2 files changed, 1227 insertions, 11 deletions
diff --git a/documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc b/documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc index 07a2ad9a5d..b25f3960d8 100644 --- a/documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc +++ b/documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc @@ -6,7 +6,8 @@ description: The FreeBSD newcomer will find that the first section of this book tags: ["preface", "audience", "organization", "conventions", "acknowledgments"] showBookMenu: true weight: 1 -path: "/books/handbook/" +params: + path: "/books/handbook/preface/" --- [preface] @@ -55,21 +56,45 @@ Some of these chapters may recommend that you do some prior reading, and this is For a list of additional sources of information, please see crossref:bibliography[bibliography,Bibliography]. +[[preface-changes-from4]] +== Fourth Edition + +The current version of the Handbook represents the cumulative effort of a working group that has been reviewing and updating all Handbook content. +These are the major updates since the fourth edition of the Handbook. + +* The Handbook has been converted from link:https://docbook.org/[Docbook] to link:https://gohugo.io/[Hugo] and link:https://asciidoctor.org/[AsciiDoctor] +* The link:https://docs.FreeBSD.org[FreeBSD Documentation Portal] has been created. +* The crossref:introduction[introduction, Introduction] chapter has been updated to improve the FreeBSD history and fix minor typos. +* The crossref:bsdinstall[bsdinstall, Install] chapter has been updated with an upgraded synopsis, the latest changes to the installer, refreshed images, added alt text to images, and the removal of references to specific versions. +* The crossref:basics[basics, Basics] chapter has updated tables, command outputs, and directory structure per man:hier. +* The crossref:ports[ports, Ports] chapter has been updated and now simplifies package searches, updates software examples (Nginx replaces Apache), improves the man:pkg[8] bootstrap process, and adds new instructions for configuring and managing packages, including blocking and unblocking. +* The crossref:x11[x11, X11] chapter has been updated to reflect the current state of graphics in FreeBSD, remove outdated references to old Intel drivers, configurations, and compiz, and relocate desktop environment instructions (such as KDE Plasma and GNOME) to the Desktop Environments chapter, as these environments now also support Wayland in addition to X11. +* The crossref:wayland[wayland,Wayland] chapter has been added with information about installing and configuring Wayland under FreeBSD. +* The crossref:network[network, Network] chapter has been created to cover basic wired and wireless network configuration, including hostname, DNS, and troubleshooting. Sections on wired networks, wireless, and IPv6 have been moved and updated with improved command outputs, use of sysrc, and better AsciiDoc syntax. +* The crossref:desktop[desktop, Desktop] chapter has been updated with upgraded installation instructions for KDE Plasma, GNOME, XFCE, MATE, Cinnamon, and LXQT, expanded browser options, a new development tools section, and updates to office productivity, document viewers, and finance sections. +* The crossref:multimedia[multimedia, Multimedia] chapter has been reworked with updates to the sound section, new tables for sound mixers, audio players, and video players, guidance on automatic headphone switching, a new conferencing and meetings section, and a revised image scanners section. +* The crossref:linuxemu[linuxemu, Linuxemu] chapter has been improved with updated instructions for setting up a Debian/Ubuntu base system using debootstrap. +* The crossref:config[config, Config] chapter has been renamed for accuracy, with updates to service management, cron and periodic, syslog, power management, and swap sections. A new entry on config files was added, and the outdated tuning section was removed. +* The crossref:security[security, Security] chapter has been updated with enhancements to VPN over IPSec, securing accounts, password hashes, sudo/doas, and OpenSSH/OpenSSL. New sections have been added covering IDS, secure levels, file flags, Capsicum, NFSv4 ACLs, and resource limits. +* The crossref:jails[jails, Jails] chapter has been updated to include details on jail types (Thick, Thin, VNET, and Linux Jails), host system configuration, networking options, the jail configuration file, setup procedures, upgrade methods, resource limits, and different jail managers and container solutions. +* The crossref:mail[mail, Mail] chapter has been updated to include information on DMA, upgrades to Sendmail, instructions for changing DMA and Sendmail to use different MTAs, and the removal of Dialup and Fetchmail sections, along with a reorganization of the chapter. +* The crossref:bibliography[bibliography,Bibliography] has been extensively updated. + [[preface-changes-from3]] -== Changes from the Third Edition +== Third Edition The current online version of the Handbook represents the cumulative effort of many hundreds of contributors over the past 10 years. The following are some of the significant changes since the two volume third edition was published in 2004: * crossref:wine[wine,WINE] has been added with information about how to run Windows(R) applications on FreeBSD. * crossref:dtrace[dtrace,DTrace] has been added with information about the powerful DTrace performance analysis tool. -* crossref:filesystems[filesystems,Other File Systems] has been added with information about non-native file systems in FreeBSD, such as ZFS from Sun(TM). +* crossref:filesystems[filesystems,Other File Systems] have been added with information about non-native file systems in FreeBSD, such as ZFS from Sun(TM). * crossref:audit[audit,Security Event Auditing] has been added to cover the new auditing capabilities in FreeBSD and explain its use. * crossref:virtualization[virtualization,Virtualization] has been added with information about installing FreeBSD on virtualization software. * crossref:bsdinstall[bsdinstall,Installing FreeBSD] has been added to cover installation of FreeBSD using the new installation utility, bsdinstall. [[preface-changes-from2]] -== Changes from the Second Edition (2004) +== Second Edition (2004) The third edition was the culmination of over two years of work by the dedicated members of the FreeBSD Documentation Project. The printed edition grew to such a size that it was necessary to publish as two separate volumes. @@ -87,7 +112,7 @@ The following are the major changes in this new edition: * A number of aesthetic improvements have been made to the tables and figures throughout the book. [[preface-changes]] -== Changes from the First Edition (2001) +== First Edition (2001) The second edition was the culmination of over two years of work by the dedicated members of the FreeBSD Documentation Project. The following were the major changes in this edition: @@ -140,6 +165,9 @@ Covers the installation of third-party software with both FreeBSD's innovative " _crossref:x11[x11,The X Window System]_:: Describes the X Window System in general and using X11 on FreeBSD in particular. Also describes common desktop environments such as KDE and GNOME. +_crossref:wayland[wayland,Wayland]_:: +Describes the Wayland display server in general and using Wayland on FreeBSD in particular. Also describes common compositors such as Wayfire, Hikari and Sway. + _crossref:desktop[desktop,Desktop Applications]_:: Lists some common desktop applications, such as web browsers and productivity suites, and describes how to install them on FreeBSD. @@ -155,6 +183,9 @@ Describes managing printers on FreeBSD, including information about banner pages _crossref:linuxemu[linuxemu,Linux® Binary Compatibility]_:: Describes the Linux(R) compatibility features of FreeBSD. Also provides detailed installation instructions for many popular Linux(R) applications such as Oracle(R) and Mathematica(R). +_crossref:wine[wine,WINE]_:: +Describes WINE and provides detailed installation instructions. Also describes how WINE operates, how to install a GUI helper, how to run Windows(R) applications on FreeBSD, and offers other tips and solutions. + _crossref:config[config-tuning,Configuration and Tuning]_:: Describes the parameters available for system administrators to tune a FreeBSD system for optimum performance. Also describes the various configuration files used in FreeBSD and where to find them. @@ -179,8 +210,11 @@ Describes how to manage storage media and filesystems with FreeBSD. This include _crossref:geom[geom,GEOM: Modular Disk Transformation Framework]_:: Describes what the GEOM framework in FreeBSD is and how to configure various supported RAID levels. +_crossref:zfs[zfs,The OpenZFS storage platform]_:: +Describes the OpenZFS storage platform and provides a quick-start guide and information about advanced topics running OpenZFS under FreeBSD. + _crossref:filesystems[filesystems,Other File Systems]_:: -Examines support of non-native file systems in FreeBSD, like the Z File System from Sun(TM). +Examines support for non-native file systems under FreeBSD like ext2, ext3 and ext4. _crossref:virtualization[virtualization,Virtualization]_:: Describes what virtualization systems offer, and how they can be used with FreeBSD. @@ -192,13 +226,13 @@ _crossref:cutting-edge[updating-upgrading,Updating and Upgrading FreeBSD]_:: Explains the differences between FreeBSD-STABLE, FreeBSD-CURRENT, and FreeBSD releases. Describes which users would benefit from tracking a development system and outlines that process. Covers the methods users may take to update their system to the latest security release. _crossref:dtrace[dtrace,DTrace]_:: -Describes how to configure and use the DTrace tool from Sun(TM) in FreeBSD. Dynamic tracing can help locate performance issues, by performing real time system analysis. +Describes how to configure and use the DTrace tool from Sun(TM) on FreeBSD. Dynamic tracing can help locate performance issues, by performing real time system analysis. -_crossref:serialcomms[serialcomms,Serial Communications]_:: -Explains how to connect terminals and modems to your FreeBSD system for both dial in and dial out connections. +_crossref:usb-device-mode[usb-device-mode,USB Device Mode / USB OTG]_:: +Explains the use of USB Device Mode and USB On The Go (USB OTG) on FreeBSD. _crossref:ppp-and-slip[ppp-and-slip,PPP]_:: -Describes how to use PPP to connect to remote systems with FreeBSD. +Describes how to use PPP to connect to remote systems in FreeBSD. _crossref:mail[mail,Electronic Mail]_:: Explains the different components of an email server and dives into simple configuration topics for the most popular mail server software: sendmail. @@ -238,7 +272,7 @@ An _italic_ font is used for filenames, URLs, emphasized text, and the first usa `Monospace`:: A `monospaced` font is used for error messages, commands, environment variables, names of ports, hostnames, user names, group names, device names, variables, and code fragments. -Bold:: +*Bold*:: A *bold* font is used for applications, commands, and keys. [[preface-conv-commands]] diff --git a/documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.po b/documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.po new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..e167acc6da --- /dev/null +++ b/documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.po @@ -0,0 +1,1182 @@ +# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE +# Copyright (C) YEAR The FreeBSD Project +# This file is distributed under the same license as the FreeBSD Documentation package. +# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR. +# +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: FreeBSD Documentation VERSION\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-01 19:56-0300\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" +"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n" +"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n" +"Language: \n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" + +#. type: YAML Front Matter: description +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:1 +#, no-wrap +msgid "The FreeBSD newcomer will find that the first section of this book guides the user through the FreeBSD installation process and gently introduces the concepts and conventions that underpin UNIX" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title = +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:1 +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:15 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Preface" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title == +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:49 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Intended Audience" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:53 +msgid "" +"The FreeBSD newcomer will find that the first section of this book guides " +"the user through the FreeBSD installation process and gently introduces the " +"concepts and conventions that underpin UNIX(R). Working through this " +"section requires little more than the desire to explore, and the ability to " +"take on board new concepts as they are introduced." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:56 +msgid "" +"Once you have traveled this far, the second, far larger, section of the " +"Handbook is a comprehensive reference to all manner of topics of interest to " +"FreeBSD system administrators. Some of these chapters may recommend that " +"you do some prior reading, and this is noted in the synopsis at the " +"beginning of each chapter." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:58 +msgid "" +"For a list of additional sources of information, please see " +"crossref:bibliography[bibliography,Bibliography]." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title == +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:60 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Fourth Edition" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:64 +msgid "" +"The current version of the Handbook represents the cumulative effort of a " +"working group that has been reviewing and updating all Handbook content. " +"These are the major updates since the fourth edition of the Handbook." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:66 +msgid "" +"The Handbook has been converted from link:https://docbook.org/[Docbook] to " +"link:https://gohugo.io/[Hugo] and link:https://asciidoctor.org/[AsciiDoctor]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:67 +msgid "" +"The link:https://docs.FreeBSD.org[FreeBSD Documentation Portal] has been " +"created." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:68 +msgid "" +"The crossref:introduction[introduction, Introduction] chapter has been " +"updated to improve the FreeBSD history and fix minor typos." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:69 +msgid "" +"The crossref:bsdinstall[bsdinstall, Install] chapter has been updated with " +"an upgraded synopsis, the latest changes to the installer, refreshed images, " +"added alt text to images, and the removal of references to specific versions." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:70 +msgid "" +"The crossref:basics[basics, Basics] chapter has updated tables, command " +"outputs, and directory structure per man:hier." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:71 +msgid "" +"The crossref:ports[ports, Ports] chapter has been updated and now simplifies " +"package searches, updates software examples (Nginx replaces Apache), " +"improves the man:pkg[8] bootstrap process, and adds new instructions for " +"configuring and managing packages, including blocking and unblocking." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:72 +msgid "" +"The crossref:x11[x11, X11] chapter has been updated to reflect the current " +"state of graphics in FreeBSD, remove outdated references to old Intel " +"drivers, configurations, and compiz, and relocate desktop environment " +"instructions (such as KDE Plasma and GNOME) to the Desktop Environments " +"chapter, as these environments now also support Wayland in addition to X11." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:73 +msgid "" +"The crossref:wayland[wayland,Wayland] chapter has been added with " +"information about installing and configuring Wayland under FreeBSD." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:74 +msgid "" +"The crossref:network[network, Network] chapter has been created to cover " +"basic wired and wireless network configuration, including hostname, DNS, and " +"troubleshooting. Sections on wired networks, wireless, and IPv6 have been " +"moved and updated with improved command outputs, use of sysrc, and better " +"AsciiDoc syntax." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:75 +msgid "" +"The crossref:desktop[desktop, Desktop] chapter has been updated with " +"upgraded installation instructions for KDE Plasma, GNOME, XFCE, MATE, " +"Cinnamon, and LXQT, expanded browser options, a new development tools " +"section, and updates to office productivity, document viewers, and finance " +"sections." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:76 +msgid "" +"The crossref:multimedia[multimedia, Multimedia] chapter has been reworked " +"with updates to the sound section, new tables for sound mixers, audio " +"players, and video players, guidance on automatic headphone switching, a new " +"conferencing and meetings section, and a revised image scanners section." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:77 +msgid "" +"The crossref:linuxemu[linuxemu, Linuxemu] chapter has been improved with " +"updated instructions for setting up a Debian/Ubuntu base system using " +"debootstrap." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:78 +msgid "" +"The crossref:config[config, Config] chapter has been renamed for accuracy, " +"with updates to service management, cron and periodic, syslog, power " +"management, and swap sections. A new entry on config files was added, and " +"the outdated tuning section was removed." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:79 +msgid "" +"The crossref:security[security, Security] chapter has been updated with " +"enhancements to VPN over IPSec, securing accounts, password hashes, sudo/" +"doas, and OpenSSH/OpenSSL. New sections have been added covering IDS, secure " +"levels, file flags, Capsicum, NFSv4 ACLs, and resource limits." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:80 +msgid "" +"The crossref:jails[jails, Jails] chapter has been updated to include details " +"on jail types (Thick, Thin, VNET, and Linux Jails), host system " +"configuration, networking options, the jail configuration file, setup " +"procedures, upgrade methods, resource limits, and different jail managers " +"and container solutions." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:81 +msgid "" +"The crossref:mail[mail, Mail] chapter has been updated to include " +"information on DMA, upgrades to Sendmail, instructions for changing DMA and " +"Sendmail to use different MTAs, and the removal of Dialup and Fetchmail " +"sections, along with a reorganization of the chapter." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:82 +msgid "" +"The crossref:bibliography[bibliography,Bibliography] has been extensively " +"updated." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title == +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:84 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Third Edition" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:88 +msgid "" +"The current online version of the Handbook represents the cumulative effort " +"of many hundreds of contributors over the past 10 years. The following are " +"some of the significant changes since the two volume third edition was " +"published in 2004:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:90 +msgid "" +"crossref:wine[wine,WINE] has been added with information about how to run " +"Windows(R) applications on FreeBSD." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:91 +msgid "" +"crossref:dtrace[dtrace,DTrace] has been added with information about the " +"powerful DTrace performance analysis tool." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:92 +msgid "" +"crossref:filesystems[filesystems,Other File Systems] have been added with " +"information about non-native file systems in FreeBSD, such as ZFS from " +"Sun(TM)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:93 +msgid "" +"crossref:audit[audit,Security Event Auditing] has been added to cover the " +"new auditing capabilities in FreeBSD and explain its use." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:94 +msgid "" +"crossref:virtualization[virtualization,Virtualization] has been added with " +"information about installing FreeBSD on virtualization software." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:95 +msgid "" +"crossref:bsdinstall[bsdinstall,Installing FreeBSD] has been added to cover " +"installation of FreeBSD using the new installation utility, bsdinstall." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title == +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:97 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Second Edition (2004)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:102 +msgid "" +"The third edition was the culmination of over two years of work by the " +"dedicated members of the FreeBSD Documentation Project. The printed edition " +"grew to such a size that it was necessary to publish as two separate " +"volumes. The following are the major changes in this new edition:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:104 +msgid "" +"crossref:config[config-tuning,Configuration and Tuning] has been expanded " +"with new information about the ACPI power and resource management, the " +"`cron` system utility, and more kernel tuning options." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:105 +msgid "" +"crossref:security[security,Security] has been expanded with new information " +"about virtual private networks (VPNs), file system access control lists " +"(ACLs), and security advisories." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:106 +msgid "" +"crossref:mac[mac,Mandatory Access Control] is a new chapter with this " +"edition. It explains what MAC is and how this mechanism can be used to " +"secure a FreeBSD system." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:107 +msgid "" +"crossref:disks[disks,Storage] has been expanded with new information about " +"USB storage devices, file system snapshots, file system quotas, file and " +"network backed filesystems, and encrypted disk partitions." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:108 +msgid "" +"A troubleshooting section has been added to crossref:ppp-and-slip[ppp-and-" +"slip,PPP]." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:109 +msgid "" +"crossref:mail[mail,Electronic Mail] has been expanded with new information " +"about using alternative transport agents, SMTP authentication, UUCP, " +"fetchmail, procmail, and other advanced topics." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:110 +msgid "" +"crossref:network-servers[network-servers,Network Servers] is all new with " +"this edition. This chapter includes information about setting up the Apache " +"HTTP Server, ftpd, and setting up a server for Microsoft(R) Windows(R) " +"clients with Samba. Some sections from crossref:advanced-networking[advanced-" +"networking,Advanced Networking] were moved here to improve the presentation." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:111 +msgid "" +"crossref:advanced-networking[advanced-networking,Advanced Networking] has " +"been expanded with new information about using Bluetooth(R) devices with " +"FreeBSD, setting up wireless networks, and Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) " +"networking." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:112 +msgid "" +"A glossary has been added to provide a central location for the definitions " +"of technical terms used throughout the book." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:113 +msgid "" +"A number of aesthetic improvements have been made to the tables and figures " +"throughout the book." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title == +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:115 +#, no-wrap +msgid "First Edition (2001)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:119 +msgid "" +"The second edition was the culmination of over two years of work by the " +"dedicated members of the FreeBSD Documentation Project. The following were " +"the major changes in this edition:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:121 +msgid "A complete Index has been added." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:122 +msgid "All ASCII figures have been replaced by graphical diagrams." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:123 +msgid "" +"A standard synopsis has been added to each chapter to give a quick summary " +"of what information the chapter contains, and what the reader is expected to " +"know." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:124 +msgid "" +"The content has been logically reorganized into three parts: \"Getting " +"Started\", \"System Administration\", and \"Appendices\"." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:125 +msgid "" +"crossref:basics[basics,FreeBSD Basics] has been expanded to contain " +"additional information about processes, daemons, and signals." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:126 +msgid "" +"crossref:ports[ports,Installing Applications: Packages and Ports] has been " +"expanded to contain additional information about binary package management." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:127 +msgid "" +"crossref:x11[x11,The X Window System] has been completely rewritten with an " +"emphasis on using modern desktop technologies such as KDE and GNOME on " +"XFree86(TM) 4.X." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:128 +msgid "crossref:boot[boot,The FreeBSD Booting Process] has been expanded." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:129 +msgid "" +"crossref:disks[disks,Storage] has been written from what used to be two " +"separate chapters on \"Disks\" and \"Backups\". We feel that the topics are " +"easier to comprehend when presented as a single chapter. A section on RAID " +"(both hardware and software) has also been added." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:130 +msgid "" +"crossref:serialcomms[serialcomms,Serial Communications] has been completely " +"reorganized and updated for FreeBSD 4.X/5.X." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:131 +msgid "crossref:ppp-and-slip[ppp-and-slip,PPP] has been substantially updated." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:132 +msgid "" +"Many new sections have been added to crossref:advanced-networking[advanced-" +"networking,Advanced Networking]." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:133 +msgid "" +"crossref:mail[mail,Electronic Mail] has been expanded to include more " +"information about configuring sendmail." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:134 +msgid "" +"crossref:linuxemu[linuxemu,Linux® Binary Compatibility] has been expanded to " +"include information about installing Oracle(R) and SAP(R) R/3(R)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:135 +msgid "The following new topics are covered in this second edition:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:137 +msgid "crossref:config[config-tuning,Configuration and Tuning]." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:138 +msgid "crossref:multimedia[multimedia,Multimedia]." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title == +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:140 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Organization of This Book" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:152 +msgid "" +"This book is split into five logically distinct sections. The first " +"section, _Getting Started_, covers the installation and basic usage of " +"FreeBSD. It is expected that the reader will follow these chapters in " +"sequence, possibly skipping chapters covering familiar topics. The second " +"section, _Common Tasks_, covers some frequently used features of FreeBSD. " +"This section, and all subsequent sections, can be read out of order. Each " +"chapter begins with a succinct synopsis that describes what the chapter " +"covers and what the reader is expected to already know. This is meant to " +"allow the casual reader to skip around to find chapters of interest. The " +"third section, _System Administration_, covers administration topics. The " +"fourth section, _Network Communication_, covers networking and server " +"topics. The fifth section contains appendices of reference information." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:153 +#, no-wrap +msgid "_crossref:introduction[introduction,Introduction]_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:155 +msgid "" +"Introduces FreeBSD to a new user. It describes the history of the FreeBSD " +"Project, its goals and development model." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:156 +#, no-wrap +msgid "_crossref:bsdinstall[bsdinstall,Installing FreeBSD]_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:158 +msgid "" +"Walks a user through the entire installation process of FreeBSD 9._x_ and " +"later using bsdinstall." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:159 +#, no-wrap +msgid "_crossref:basics[basics,FreeBSD Basics]_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:161 +msgid "" +"Covers the basic commands and functionality of the FreeBSD operating system. " +"If you are familiar with Linux(R) or another flavor of UNIX(R) then you can " +"probably skip this chapter." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:162 +#, no-wrap +msgid "_crossref:ports[ports,Installing Applications: Packages and Ports]_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:164 +msgid "" +"Covers the installation of third-party software with both FreeBSD's " +"innovative \"Ports Collection\" and standard binary packages." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:165 +#, no-wrap +msgid "_crossref:x11[x11,The X Window System]_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:167 +msgid "" +"Describes the X Window System in general and using X11 on FreeBSD in " +"particular. Also describes common desktop environments such as KDE and GNOME." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:168 +#, no-wrap +msgid "_crossref:wayland[wayland,Wayland]_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:170 +msgid "" +"Describes the Wayland display server in general and using Wayland on FreeBSD " +"in particular. Also describes common compositors such as Wayfire, Hikari and " +"Sway." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:171 +#, no-wrap +msgid "_crossref:desktop[desktop,Desktop Applications]_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:173 +msgid "" +"Lists some common desktop applications, such as web browsers and " +"productivity suites, and describes how to install them on FreeBSD." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:174 +#, no-wrap +msgid "_crossref:multimedia[multimedia,Multimedia]_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:176 +msgid "" +"Shows how to set up sound and video playback support for your system. Also " +"describes some sample audio and video applications." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:177 +#, no-wrap +msgid "_crossref:kernelconfig[kernelconfig,Configuring the FreeBSD Kernel]_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:179 +msgid "" +"Explains why you might need to configure a new kernel and provides detailed " +"instructions for configuring, building, and installing a custom kernel." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:180 +#, no-wrap +msgid "_crossref:printing[printing,Printing]_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:182 +msgid "" +"Describes managing printers on FreeBSD, including information about banner " +"pages, printer accounting, and initial setup." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:183 +#, no-wrap +msgid "_crossref:linuxemu[linuxemu,Linux® Binary Compatibility]_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:185 +msgid "" +"Describes the Linux(R) compatibility features of FreeBSD. Also provides " +"detailed installation instructions for many popular Linux(R) applications " +"such as Oracle(R) and Mathematica(R)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:186 +#, no-wrap +msgid "_crossref:wine[wine,WINE]_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:188 +msgid "" +"Describes WINE and provides detailed installation instructions. Also " +"describes how WINE operates, how to install a GUI helper, how to run " +"Windows(R) applications on FreeBSD, and offers other tips and solutions." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:189 +#, no-wrap +msgid "_crossref:config[config-tuning,Configuration and Tuning]_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:191 +msgid "" +"Describes the parameters available for system administrators to tune a " +"FreeBSD system for optimum performance. Also describes the various " +"configuration files used in FreeBSD and where to find them." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:192 +#, no-wrap +msgid "_crossref:boot[boot,The FreeBSD Booting Process]_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:194 +msgid "" +"Describes the FreeBSD boot process and explains how to control this process " +"with configuration options." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:195 +#, no-wrap +msgid "_crossref:security[security,Security]_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:197 +msgid "" +"Describes many different tools available to help keep your FreeBSD system " +"secure, including Kerberos, IPsec and OpenSSH." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:198 +#, no-wrap +msgid "_crossref:jails[jails,Jails]_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:200 +msgid "" +"Describes the jails framework, and the improvements of jails over the " +"traditional chroot support of FreeBSD." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:201 +#, no-wrap +msgid "_crossref:mac[mac,Mandatory Access Control]_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:203 +msgid "" +"Explains what Mandatory Access Control (MAC) is and how this mechanism can " +"be used to secure a FreeBSD system." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:204 +#, no-wrap +msgid "_crossref:audit[audit,Security Event Auditing]_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:206 +msgid "" +"Describes what FreeBSD Event Auditing is, how it can be installed, " +"configured, and how audit trails can be inspected or monitored." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:207 +#, no-wrap +msgid "_crossref:disks[disks,Storage]_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:209 +msgid "" +"Describes how to manage storage media and filesystems with FreeBSD. This " +"includes physical disks, RAID arrays, optical and tape media, memory-backed " +"disks, and network filesystems." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:210 +#, no-wrap +msgid "_crossref:geom[geom,GEOM: Modular Disk Transformation Framework]_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:212 +msgid "" +"Describes what the GEOM framework in FreeBSD is and how to configure various " +"supported RAID levels." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:213 +#, no-wrap +msgid "_crossref:zfs[zfs,The OpenZFS storage platform]_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:215 +msgid "" +"Describes the OpenZFS storage platform and provides a quick-start guide and " +"information about advanced topics running OpenZFS under FreeBSD." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:216 +#, no-wrap +msgid "_crossref:filesystems[filesystems,Other File Systems]_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:218 +msgid "" +"Examines support for non-native file systems under FreeBSD like ext2, ext3 " +"and ext4." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:219 +#, no-wrap +msgid "_crossref:virtualization[virtualization,Virtualization]_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:221 +msgid "" +"Describes what virtualization systems offer, and how they can be used with " +"FreeBSD." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:222 +#, no-wrap +msgid "_crossref:l10n[l10n,Localization - i18n/L10n Usage and Setup]_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:224 +msgid "" +"Describes how to use FreeBSD in languages other than English. Covers both " +"system and application level localization." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:225 +#, no-wrap +msgid "_crossref:cutting-edge[updating-upgrading,Updating and Upgrading FreeBSD]_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:227 +msgid "" +"Explains the differences between FreeBSD-STABLE, FreeBSD-CURRENT, and " +"FreeBSD releases. Describes which users would benefit from tracking a " +"development system and outlines that process. Covers the methods users may " +"take to update their system to the latest security release." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:228 +#, no-wrap +msgid "_crossref:dtrace[dtrace,DTrace]_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:230 +msgid "" +"Describes how to configure and use the DTrace tool from Sun(TM) on FreeBSD. " +"Dynamic tracing can help locate performance issues, by performing real time " +"system analysis." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:231 +#, no-wrap +msgid "_crossref:usb-device-mode[usb-device-mode,USB Device Mode / USB OTG]_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:233 +msgid "" +"Explains the use of USB Device Mode and USB On The Go (USB OTG) on FreeBSD." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:234 +#, no-wrap +msgid "_crossref:ppp-and-slip[ppp-and-slip,PPP]_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:236 +msgid "Describes how to use PPP to connect to remote systems in FreeBSD." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:237 +#, no-wrap +msgid "_crossref:mail[mail,Electronic Mail]_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:239 +msgid "" +"Explains the different components of an email server and dives into simple " +"configuration topics for the most popular mail server software: sendmail." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:240 +#, no-wrap +msgid "_crossref:network-servers[network-servers,Network Servers]_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:242 +msgid "" +"Provides detailed instructions and example configuration files to set up " +"your FreeBSD machine as a network filesystem server, domain name server, " +"network information system server, or time synchronization server." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:243 +#, no-wrap +msgid "_crossref:firewalls[firewalls,Firewalls]_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:245 +msgid "" +"Explains the philosophy behind software-based firewalls and provides " +"detailed information about the configuration of the different firewalls " +"available for FreeBSD." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:246 +#, no-wrap +msgid "_crossref:advanced-networking[advanced-networking,Advanced Networking]_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:248 +msgid "" +"Describes many networking topics, including sharing an Internet connection " +"with other computers on your LAN, advanced routing topics, wireless " +"networking, Bluetooth(R), ATM, IPv6, and much more." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:249 +#, no-wrap +msgid "_crossref:mirrors[mirrors,Obtaining FreeBSD]_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:251 +msgid "" +"Lists different sources for obtaining FreeBSD media on CDROM or DVD as well " +"as different sites on the Internet that allow you to download and install " +"FreeBSD." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:252 +#, no-wrap +msgid "_crossref:bibliography[bibliography,Bibliography]_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:254 +msgid "" +"This book touches on many different subjects that may leave you hungry for a " +"more detailed explanation. The bibliography lists many excellent books that " +"are referenced in the text." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:255 +#, no-wrap +msgid "_crossref:eresources[eresources,Resources on the Internet]_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:257 +msgid "" +"Describes the many forums available for FreeBSD users to post questions and " +"engage in technical conversations about FreeBSD." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:258 +#, no-wrap +msgid "_crossref:pgpkeys[pgpkeys,OpenPGP Keys]_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:260 +msgid "Lists the PGP fingerprints of several FreeBSD Developers." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title == +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:262 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Conventions used in this book" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:265 +msgid "" +"To provide a consistent and easy to read text, several conventions are " +"followed throughout the book." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title === +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:267 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Typographic Conventions" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:269 +#, no-wrap +msgid "_Italic_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:271 +msgid "" +"An _italic_ font is used for filenames, URLs, emphasized text, and the first " +"usage of technical terms." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:272 +#, no-wrap +msgid "`Monospace`" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:274 +msgid "" +"A `monospaced` font is used for error messages, commands, environment " +"variables, names of ports, hostnames, user names, group names, device names, " +"variables, and code fragments." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:275 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*Bold*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:277 +msgid "A *bold* font is used for applications, commands, and keys." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title === +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:279 +#, no-wrap +msgid "User Input" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:283 +msgid "" +"Keys are shown in *bold* to stand out from other text. Key combinations " +"that are meant to be typed simultaneously are shown with `+` between the " +"keys, such as:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:285 +msgid "kbd:[Ctrl+Alt+Del]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:287 +msgid "" +"Meaning the user should type the kbd:[Ctrl], kbd:[Alt], and kbd:[Del] keys " +"at the same time." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:289 +msgid "" +"Keys that are meant to be typed in sequence will be separated with commas, " +"for example:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:291 +msgid "kbd:[Ctrl+X], kbd:[Ctrl+S]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:293 +msgid "" +"Would mean that the user is expected to type the kbd:[Ctrl] and kbd:[X] keys " +"simultaneously and then to type the kbd:[Ctrl] and kbd:[S] keys " +"simultaneously." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title === +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:295 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Examples" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:299 +msgid "" +"Examples starting with [.filename]#C:\\># indicate a MS-DOS(R) command. " +"Unless otherwise noted, these commands may be executed from a \"Command " +"Prompt\" window in a modern Microsoft(R) Windows(R) environment." +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block . 4 +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:303 +#, no-wrap +msgid "C:\\> tools\\fdimage floppies\\kern.flp A:\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:307 +msgid "" +"Examples starting with # indicate a command that must be invoked as the " +"superuser in FreeBSD. You can login as `root` to type the command, or login " +"as your normal account and use man:su[1] to gain superuser privileges." +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block . 4 +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:311 +#, no-wrap +msgid "# dd if=kern.flp of=/dev/fd0\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:315 +msgid "" +"Examples starting with % indicate a command that should be invoked from a " +"normal user account. Unless otherwise noted, C-shell syntax is used for " +"setting environment variables and other shell commands." +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block . 4 +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:319 +#, no-wrap +msgid "% top\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title == +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:322 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Acknowledgments" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:326 +msgid "" +"The book you are holding represents the efforts of many hundreds of people " +"around the world. Whether they sent in fixes for typos, or submitted " +"complete chapters, all the contributions have been useful." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.adoc:333 +msgid "" +"Several companies have supported the development of this document by paying " +"authors to work on it full-time, paying for publication, etc. In " +"particular, BSDi (subsequently acquired by http://www.windriver.com[Wind " +"River Systems]) paid members of the FreeBSD Documentation Project to work on " +"improving this book full time leading up to the publication of the first " +"printed edition in March 2000 (ISBN 1-57176-241-8). Wind River Systems then " +"paid several additional authors to make a number of improvements to the " +"print-output infrastructure and to add additional chapters to the text. " +"This work culminated in the publication of the second printed edition in " +"November 2001 (ISBN 1-57176-303-1). In 2003-2004, http://" +"www.freebsdmall.com[FreeBSD Mall, Inc], paid several contributors to improve " +"the Handbook in preparation for the third printed edition. The third " +"printed edition has been split into two volumes. Both volumes have been " +"published as The FreeBSD Handbook 3rd Edition Volume 1: User Guide (ISBN " +"1-57176-327-9) and The FreeBSD Handbook 3rd Edition Volume 2: Administrators " +"Guide (ISBN 1-57176-328-7)." +msgstr "" |