diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'documentation/content/en/books/porters-handbook/upgrading/_index.po')
| -rw-r--r-- | documentation/content/en/books/porters-handbook/upgrading/_index.po | 513 |
1 files changed, 513 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/documentation/content/en/books/porters-handbook/upgrading/_index.po b/documentation/content/en/books/porters-handbook/upgrading/_index.po new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..263f1a4291 --- /dev/null +++ b/documentation/content/en/books/porters-handbook/upgrading/_index.po @@ -0,0 +1,513 @@ +# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE +# Copyright (C) YEAR The FreeBSD Project +# This file is distributed under the same license as the FreeBSD Documentation package. +# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR. +# +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: FreeBSD Documentation VERSION\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-09-09 18:12-0300\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" +"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n" +"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n" +"Language: \n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" + +#. type: YAML Front Matter: description +#: documentation/content/en/books/porters-handbook/upgrading/_index.adoc:1 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Upgrading a FreeBSD Port" +msgstr "" + +#. type: YAML Front Matter: title +#: documentation/content/en/books/porters-handbook/upgrading/_index.adoc:1 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Chapter 11. Upgrading a Port" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title = +#: documentation/content/en/books/porters-handbook/upgrading/_index.adoc:13 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Upgrading a Port" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/porters-handbook/upgrading/_index.adoc:52 +msgid "" +"When a port is not the most recent version available from the authors, " +"update the local working copy of [.filename]#/usr/ports#. The port might " +"have already been updated to the new version." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/porters-handbook/upgrading/_index.adoc:56 +msgid "" +"When working with more than a few ports, it will probably be easier to use " +"Git to keep the whole ports collection up-to-date, as described in extref:" +"{handbook}ports[Using the Ports Collection, ports-using]. This will have " +"the added benefit of tracking all the port's dependencies." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/porters-handbook/upgrading/_index.adoc:61 +msgid "" +"The next step is to see if there is an update already pending. To do this, " +"there are two options. There is a searchable interface to the https://bugs." +"freebsd.org/search/[FreeBSD Problem Report (PR) or bug database]. Select " +"`Ports & Packages` in the `Product` multiple select menu, and enter the name " +"of the port in the `Summary` field." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/porters-handbook/upgrading/_index.adoc:65 +msgid "" +"If there is no pending PR, the next step is to send an email to the port's " +"maintainer, as shown by `make maintainer`. That person may already be " +"working on an upgrade, or have a reason to not upgrade the port right now " +"(because of, for example, stability problems of the new version), and there " +"is no need to duplicate their work. Note that unmaintained ports are listed " +"with a maintainer of `ports@FreeBSD.org`, which is just the general ports " +"mailing list, so sending mail there probably will not help in this case." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/porters-handbook/upgrading/_index.adoc:67 +msgid "" +"If the maintainer asks you to do the upgrade or there is no maintainer, then " +"help out FreeBSD by preparing the update! Please do this by using the man:" +"diff[1] command in the base system." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/porters-handbook/upgrading/_index.adoc:69 +msgid "" +"To create a suitable `diff` for a single patch, copy the file that needs " +"patching to [.filename]#something.orig#, save the changes to [." +"filename]#something# and then create the patch:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block . 4 +#: documentation/content/en/books/porters-handbook/upgrading/_index.adoc:73 +#, no-wrap +msgid "% diff -u something.orig something > something.diff\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/porters-handbook/upgrading/_index.adoc:80 +msgid "" +"Otherwise, either use the `git diff` method (<<git-diff>>) or copy the " +"contents of the port to an entire different directory and use the result of " +"the recursive man:diff[1] output of the new and old ports directories (for " +"example, if the modified port directory is called [.filename]#superedit# and " +"the original is in our tree as [.filename]#superedit.bak#, then save the " +"result of `diff -ruN superedit.bak superedit`). Either unified or context " +"diff is fine, but port committers generally prefer unified diffs. Note the " +"use of the `-N` option-this is the accepted way to force diff to properly " +"deal with the case of new files being added or old files being deleted. " +"Before sending us the diff, please examine the output to make sure all the " +"changes make sense. (In particular, make sure to first clean out the work " +"directories with `make clean`)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block = 4 +#: documentation/content/en/books/porters-handbook/upgrading/_index.adoc:84 +msgid "" +"If some files have been added, copied, moved, or removed, add this " +"information to the problem report so that the committer picking up the patch " +"will know what man:git[1] commands to run." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/porters-handbook/upgrading/_index.adoc:89 +msgid "" +"To simplify common operations with patch files, use `make makepatch` as " +"described in crossref:slow-porting[slow-patch,Patching]. Other tools " +"exists, like [.filename]#/usr/ports/Tools/scripts/patchtool.py#. Before " +"using it, please read [.filename]#/usr/ports/Tools/scripts/README.patchtool#." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/porters-handbook/upgrading/_index.adoc:93 +msgid "" +"If the port is unmaintained, and you are actively using it, please consider " +"volunteering to become its maintainer. FreeBSD has over 4000 ports without " +"maintainers, and this is an area where more volunteers are always needed. " +"(For a detailed description of the responsibilities of maintainers, refer to " +"the section in the extref:{developers-handbook}[Developer's Handbook, " +"POLICIES-MAINTAINER].)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/porters-handbook/upgrading/_index.adoc:99 +msgid "" +"To submit the diff, use the https://bugs.freebsd.org/submit/[bug submit " +"form] (product `Ports & Packages`, component `Individual Port(s)`). Always " +"include the category with the port name, followed by colon, and brief " +"description of the issue. Examples: `_category/portname_: _add FOO " +"option_`; `_category/portname_: _Update to X.Y_`. Please mention any added " +"or deleted files in the message, as they have to be explicitly specified to " +"man:git[1] when doing a commit. Do not compress or encode the diff." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/porters-handbook/upgrading/_index.adoc:102 +msgid "" +"Before submitting the bug, review the extref:{problem-reports}[Writing the " +"problem report, pr-writing] section in the Problem Reports article. It " +"contains far more information about how to write useful problem reports." +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block = 4 +#: documentation/content/en/books/porters-handbook/upgrading/_index.adoc:108 +msgid "" +"If the upgrade is motivated by security concerns or a serious fault in the " +"currently committed port, please notify the {portmgr} to request immediate " +"rebuilding and redistribution of the port's package. Unsuspecting users of " +"`pkg` will otherwise continue to install the old version via `pkg install` " +"for several weeks." +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block = 4 +#: documentation/content/en/books/porters-handbook/upgrading/_index.adoc:115 +msgid "" +"Please use man:diff[1] or `git diff` to create updates to existing ports. " +"Other formats include the whole file and make it impossible to see just what " +"has changed. When diffs are not included, the entire update might be " +"ignored." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/porters-handbook/upgrading/_index.adoc:118 +msgid "" +"Now that all of that is done, read about how to keep up-to-date in crossref:" +"keeping-up[keeping-up,Keeping Up]." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title == +#: documentation/content/en/books/porters-handbook/upgrading/_index.adoc:120 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Using Git to Make Patches" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/porters-handbook/upgrading/_index.adoc:129 +msgid "" +"When possible, please submit a man:git[1] patch or diff. They are easier to " +"handle than diffs between \"new and old\" directories. It is easier to see " +"what has changed, and to update the diff if something was modified in the " +"Ports Collection since the work on it began, or if the committer asks for " +"something to be fixed. Also, a patch generated with man:git-format-patch[1] " +"or man:git-diff[1] can be easily applied with man:git-am[1] or man:git-" +"apply[1] and will save some time for the committer. Finally, the git patch " +"generated by man:git-format-patch[1] includes your author information and " +"commit messages. These will be recorded in the log of the repository and " +"this is the recommended way to submit your changes." +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block . 4 +#: documentation/content/en/books/porters-handbook/upgrading/_index.adoc:134 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"% git clone https://git.FreeBSD.org/ports.git ~/my_wrkdir <.> <.>\n" +"% cd ~/my_wrkdir\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/porters-handbook/upgrading/_index.adoc:137 +msgid "" +"This can be anywhere, of course. Building ports is not limited to within [." +"filename]#/usr/ports/#." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/porters-handbook/upgrading/_index.adoc:139 +msgid "" +"https://git.FreeBSD.org/[git.FreeBSD.org] is the FreeBSD public Git server. " +"See extref:{handbook}mirrors[FreeBSD Git Repository URL Table, git-url-" +"table] for more information." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/porters-handbook/upgrading/_index.adoc:142 +msgid "" +"While in the port directory, make any changes that are needed. If adding, " +"moving, or removing a file, use `git` to track these changes:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block . 4 +#: documentation/content/en/books/porters-handbook/upgrading/_index.adoc:148 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"% git add new_file\n" +"% git mv old_name new_name\n" +"% git rm deleted_file\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/porters-handbook/upgrading/_index.adoc:151 +msgid "" +"Make sure to check the port using the checklist in crossref:quick-" +"porting[porting-testing,Testing the Port] and crossref:quick-porting[porting-" +"portlint,Checking the Port with `portlint`]." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/porters-handbook/upgrading/_index.adoc:153 +msgid "Also, update the checksum reference in distinfo with `make makesum`." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/porters-handbook/upgrading/_index.adoc:157 +msgid "" +"Before making the patch, fetch the latest repository and rebase the changes " +"on top of it. Watch and follow the output carefully. If any of the files " +"failed to rebase, it means that the upstream files changed while you were " +"editing the same file, and the conflicts need to be resolved manually." +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block . 4 +#: documentation/content/en/books/porters-handbook/upgrading/_index.adoc:162 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"% git fetch origin main\n" +"% git rebase origin/main\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/porters-handbook/upgrading/_index.adoc:165 +msgid "Check the changes staged for the patch:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block . 4 +#: documentation/content/en/books/porters-handbook/upgrading/_index.adoc:170 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"% git status\n" +"% git diff --staged\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/porters-handbook/upgrading/_index.adoc:173 +msgid "The last step is to make an unified diff or patch of the changes:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/porters-handbook/upgrading/_index.adoc:175 +msgid "To generate a patch with man:git-format-patch[1]:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block . 4 +#: documentation/content/en/books/porters-handbook/upgrading/_index.adoc:180 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"% git checkout -b my_branch\n" +"% git commit\n" +"% git format-patch main\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/porters-handbook/upgrading/_index.adoc:186 +msgid "" +"This will generate a patch named like `0001-foo.patch`. This is the " +"preferred way as it would include author identity, and it is also easier " +"when you are making a series of changes that are not meant to be squashed " +"together." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/porters-handbook/upgrading/_index.adoc:188 +msgid "Alternatively, to generate an unified diff with man:git-diff[1]:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block . 4 +#: documentation/content/en/books/porters-handbook/upgrading/_index.adoc:191 +#, no-wrap +msgid "% git diff --staged > ../`make -VPKGNAME`.diff\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/porters-handbook/upgrading/_index.adoc:194 +msgid "" +"This will generate a diff named like `foo-1.2.3.diff`. Where `foo` is " +"replaced with the first line of the commit message, i.e., the subject of the " +"commit message." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/porters-handbook/upgrading/_index.adoc:196 +msgid "" +"After patch has been created, you can switch to the main branch for starting " +"other developments." +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block . 4 +#: documentation/content/en/books/porters-handbook/upgrading/_index.adoc:199 +#, no-wrap +msgid "% git checkout main\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/porters-handbook/upgrading/_index.adoc:202 +msgid "" +"Once the patch is accepted and merged, you can delete the local development " +"branch if you want:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block . 4 +#: documentation/content/en/books/porters-handbook/upgrading/_index.adoc:205 +#, no-wrap +msgid "% git branch -D my_branch\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block = 4 +#: documentation/content/en/books/porters-handbook/upgrading/_index.adoc:212 +msgid "" +"If files have been added, moved, or removed, include the man:git[1] `add`, " +"`mv`, and `rm` commands that were used. `git mv` must be run before the " +"patch can be applied. `git add` or `git rm` must be run after the patch is " +"applied." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/porters-handbook/upgrading/_index.adoc:215 +msgid "" +"Send the patch following the extref:{problem-reports}[problem report " +"submission guidelines, pr-writing]." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title == +#: documentation/content/en/books/porters-handbook/upgrading/_index.adoc:217 +#, no-wrap +msgid "UPDATING and MOVED" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title === +#: documentation/content/en/books/porters-handbook/upgrading/_index.adoc:220 +#, no-wrap +msgid "/usr/ports/UPDATING" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/porters-handbook/upgrading/_index.adoc:224 +msgid "" +"If upgrading the port requires special steps like changing configuration " +"files or running a specific program, it must be documented in this file. " +"The format of an entry in this file is:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block . 4 +#: documentation/content/en/books/porters-handbook/upgrading/_index.adoc:230 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"YYYYMMDD:\n" +" AFFECTS: users of portcategory/portname\n" +" AUTHOR: Your name <Your email address>\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block . 4 +#: documentation/content/en/books/porters-handbook/upgrading/_index.adoc:232 +#, no-wrap +msgid " Special instructions\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block = 4 +#: documentation/content/en/books/porters-handbook/upgrading/_index.adoc:239 +msgid "" +"When including exact portmaster, portupgrade, and/or pkg instructions, " +"please make sure to get the shell escaping right. For example, do _not_ use:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block . 4 +#: documentation/content/en/books/porters-handbook/upgrading/_index.adoc:243 +#, no-wrap +msgid "# pkg delete -g -f docbook-xml* docbook-sk* docbook[2345]??-* docbook-4*\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/porters-handbook/upgrading/_index.adoc:247 +msgid "" +"As shown, the command will only work with bourne shells. Instead, use the " +"form shown below, which will work with both bourne shell and c-shell:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block . 4 +#: documentation/content/en/books/porters-handbook/upgrading/_index.adoc:251 +#, no-wrap +msgid "# pkg delete -g -f docbook-xml\\* docbook-sk\\* docbook\\[2345\\]\\?\\?-\\* docbook-4\\*\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/porters-handbook/upgrading/_index.adoc:259 +msgid "" +"It is recommended that the AFFECTS line contains a glob matching all the " +"ports affected by the entry so that automated tools can parse it as easily " +"as possible. If an update concerns all the existing BIND 9 versions the " +"`AFFECTS` content must be `users of dns/bind9*`, it must _not_ be `users of " +"BIND 9`" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title === +#: documentation/content/en/books/porters-handbook/upgrading/_index.adoc:262 +#, no-wrap +msgid "/usr/ports/MOVED" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block = 4 +#: documentation/content/en/books/porters-handbook/upgrading/_index.adoc:268 +msgid "" +"This file is used to list moved or removed ports. Each line in the file is " +"made up of the name of the port, where the port was moved, when, and why. " +"If the port was removed, the section detailing where it was moved can be " +"left blank. Each section must be separated by the `|` (pipe) character, " +"like so:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block . 4 +#: documentation/content/en/books/porters-handbook/upgrading/_index.adoc:272 +#, no-wrap +msgid "old name|new name (blank for deleted)|date of move|reason\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/porters-handbook/upgrading/_index.adoc:276 +msgid "" +"The date must be entered in the form `YYYY-MM-DD`. New entries are added to " +"the end of the list to keep it in chronological order, with the oldest entry " +"at the top of the list." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/porters-handbook/upgrading/_index.adoc:278 +msgid "" +"If a port was removed but has since been restored, delete the line in this " +"file that states that it was removed." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/books/porters-handbook/upgrading/_index.adoc:280 +msgid "" +"If a port was renamed and then renamed back to its original name, add a new " +"one with the intermediate name to the old name, and remove the old entry as " +"to not create a loop." +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block = 4 +#: documentation/content/en/books/porters-handbook/upgrading/_index.adoc:284 +msgid "Any changes must be validated with `Tools/scripts/MOVEDlint.awk`." +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block = 4 +#: documentation/content/en/books/porters-handbook/upgrading/_index.adoc:286 +msgid "If using a ports directory other than [.filename]#/usr/ports#, use:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block . 4 +#: documentation/content/en/books/porters-handbook/upgrading/_index.adoc:291 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"% cd /home/user/ports\n" +"% env PORTSDIR=$PWD Tools/scripts/MOVEDlint.awk\n" +msgstr "" |