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It + lists devices known to work on this platform, as well as + some notes on boot-time kernel customization that may be + useful when attempting to configure support for new + devices.</p> + + <div class="NOTE"> + <blockquote class="NOTE"> + <p><b>Note:</b> This document includes information + specific to the alpha hardware platform. Versions of + the hardware compatability notes for other + architectures will differ in some details.</p> + </blockquote> + </div> + </div> + + <div class="SECT1"> + <hr> + + <h1 class="SECT1"><a name="AEN14">2 Supported processors + and motherboards</a></h1> + $FreeBSD: + src/release/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/hardware/alpha/proc-alpha.sgml,v + 1.13.2.10 2001/08/30 13:20:59 wilko Exp $ + + <p>This section is maintained by Wilko Bulte <tt class= + "EMAIL"><<a href= + "mailto:wilko@FreeBSD.org">wilko@FreeBSD.org</a>></tt>.</p> + + <p>Additions, corrections and constructive criticism are + invited. In particular information on system quirks is more + than welcome.</p> + + <div class="SECT2"> + <hr> + + <h2 class="SECT2"><a name="AEN21">2.1 Overview</a></h2> + + <p>This document tries to provide a starting point for + those who want to run FreeBSD on an Alpha-based machine. + It is aimed at providing background information on the + various hardware designs. It is not a replacement for the + systems manuals.</p> + + <p>The information is structured as follows:</p> + + <ul> + <li> + <p>general hardware requirements to run FreeBSD on + alpha;</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>system specific information for each of the + systems/boards supported by FreeBSD;</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>information on expansion boards for FreeBSD, + including things that differ from what is in the + generic supported hardware list.</p> + </li> + </ul> + <br> + <br> + + <div class="NOTE"> + <blockquote class="NOTE"> + <p><b>Note:</b> You will see references to DEC, + Digital Equipment Corporation and Compaq used more or + less interchangeably. Now that Compaq has acquired + Digital Equipment it would be more correct to refer + to Compaq only. Given the fact that you will see the + mix of names everywhere I don't bother.</p> + </blockquote> + </div> + + <div class="NOTE"> + <blockquote class="NOTE"> + <p><b>Note:</b> SRM commands will be in <tt class= + "USERINPUT"><b>UPPER CASE</b></tt>. Lower case input + is also acceptible to SRM. Upper case is used for + clarity.</p> + </blockquote> + </div> + </div> + + <div class="SECT2"> + <hr> + + <h2 class="SECT2"><a name="AEN37">2.2 In general, what do + you need to run FreeBSD on an Alpha?</a></h2> + + <p>Obviously you will need an Alpha machine that FreeBSD + knows about. Alpha machines are NOT like PCs. There are + considerable differences between the various core logic + chip sets and mainboard designs. This means that a kernel + needs to know the intimate details of a particular + machine before it can run on it. Throwing some odd <tt + class="FILENAME">GENERIC</tt> kernel at unknown hardware + is almost guaranteed to fail miserably.</p> + + <p>For a machine even to be considered for FreeBSD use + please make sure it has the SRM console firmware + installed. Or at least make sure that SRM console + firmware is available for the particular machine type. If + FreeBSD does not currently support your machine type, + there is a good chance that this will change at some + point in time, assuming SRM is available. All bets are + off when SRM console firmware is not available.</p> + + <p>Machines with the ARC or AlphaBIOS console firmware + were intended for WindowsNT. Some have SRM console + firmware available in the system ROMs which you only have + to select (via an ARC or AlphaBIOS menu). In other cases + you will have to re-flash the ROMs with SRM code. Check + on http://ftp.digital.com/pub/DEC/Alpha/firmware to see + what is available for your particular system. In any + case: no SRM means <i class="EMPHASIS">no</i> FreeBSD (or + NetBSD, OpenBSD, Tru64 Unix or OpenVMS for that matter). + With the demise of WindowsNT/alpha a lot of former NT + boxes are sold on the second hand market. They have + little or no trade-in value when they are NT-only from + the console firmware perspective. So, be suspicious if + the price appears too good.</p> + + <p>Known non-SRM machines are:</p> + + <ul> + <li> + <p>Digital XL series</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Digital XLT series</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Samsung PC164UX</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Samsung 164B</p> + </li> + </ul> + <br> + <br> + + <p>To complicate things a bit further: Digital used to + have so called ``white-box'' Alpha machines destined as + NT-only and ``blue-box'' Alpha machines destined for + OpenVMS and Digital Unix. These names are based on the + color of the cabinets, ``FrostWhite'' and ``TopGunBlue'' + respectively. Although you could put the SRM console + firmware on a whitebox, OpenVMS and Digital Unix will + refuse to boot on them. FreeBSD in post-4.0-RELEASE will + run on both the white and the blue-box variants. Before + someone asks: the white ones had a rather different + (read: cheaper) Digital price tag.</p> + + <p>As part of the SRM you will get the so called OSF/1 + PAL code (OSF/1 being the initial name of Digital's UNIX + offering on Alpha). The PAL code can be thought of as a + software abstraction layer between the hardware and the + operating system. It uses normal CPU instruction plus a + handful of privileged instructions specific for PAL use. + PAL is not microcode. The ARC console firmware contains a + different PAL code, geared towards WinNT and in no way + suitable for use by FreeBSD (or more generic: Unix or + OpenVMS). Before someone asks: Linux/alpha brings its own + PAL code, allowing it to boot on ARC and AlphaBIOS. There + are various reasons why this is not a very good idea in + the eyes of the *BSD folks. I don't want to go into + details here. If you are interested in the gory details + search the FreeBSD and NetBSD web sites.</p> + + <p>There is another pitfall ahead: you will need a disk + adapter that the SRM console firmware recognizes in order + to be able to boot from a disk. What is acceptable to SRM + as a boot adapter is unfortunately highly system and SRM + version dependent. For older PCI based machines it means + you will need either a NCR/Symbios 53C810 based adapter, + or a Qlogic 1020/1040 based adapter. Some machines come + with a SCSI chip embedded on the mainboard. Newer machine + designs and SRM versions will be able to work with more + modern SCSI chips/adapters. Check out the machine + specific info below. Please note that the rest of this + discussion only refers to Symbios chips, this is meant to + include the older chips that still have NCR stamped on + them. Symbios bought NCR sometime.</p> + + <p>The problem might bite those who have machines that + started their lives as WindowsNT boxes. The ARC or + AlphaBIOS knows about <i class="EMPHASIS">other</i> + adapter types that it can boot from than the SRM. For + example you can boot from an Adaptec 2940UW with + ARC/AlphaBios but (generally) not with SRM. Some newer + machine types have introduced Adaptec boot support. + Please consult the machine specific section for + details.</p> + + <p>Most adapters that cannot be booted from work fine for + data-only disks. The differences between SRM and ARC + could also get you pre-packaged IDE CDROMs and hard + drives in some (former WindowsNT) systems. SRM versions + exist (depends on the machine type) that can boot from + IDE disks and CDROMs. Check the machine specific section + for details.</p> + + <p>FreeBSD 4.0 and later can be booted from the + distribution CDROM. Earlier versions needed booting from + a 2 disk floppy set.</p> + + <p>In order to be bootable the root partition (partition + a) must be at offset 0 of the disk drive. This means you + have to use the installer's partitioning menu and start + with assigning partiton a at offset 0 to the root + partition. Subsequently layout the rest of the partitions + to your liking. If you do not adhere to this rule the + install will proceed just fine, but the system will not + be bootable from the freshly installed disk.</p> + + <p>If you don't have/want a local disk drive you can boot + via the Ethernet. This assumes an Ethernet adapter/chip + that is recognized by the SRM console. Generally speaking + this boils down to either a 21040 or 21142 or 21143 based + Ethernet interface. Older machines or SRM versions may + not recognize the 21142 / 21143 Fast Ethernet chips, you + are then limited to using 10Mbit Ethernet for net booting + those machines. Non-DEC cards based on said chips will + generally (but are not guaranteed to) work. Note that + Intel took over the 21x4x chips when it bought Digital + Semiconductor. So you might see an Intel logo on them + these days. Recent machine designs have SRM support for + Intel 8255x Ethernet chips.</p> + + <p>Alpha machines can be run with SRM on a graphics + console or on a serial console. ARC can also be run on a + serial consoles if need be. VT100 emulation with 8 bit + controls should at least allow you to switch from + ARC/AlphaBIOS to SRM mode without having to install a + graphics card first.</p> + + <p>If you want to run your Alpha machine without a + monitor/graphics card just don't connect a keyboard/mouse + to the machine. Instead hook up a serial + terminal[emulator] to serial port #1. The SRM will talk + 9600N81 to you. This can also be really practical for + debugging purposes. Beware: some/most (?) SRMs will also + present you with a console prompt at serial port #2. The + booting kernel, however, will display the boot messages + on serial port #1 and will also put the console there. <i + class="EMPHASIS">This can be extremely confusing.</i></p> + + <p>Most PCI based Alphas can use ordinary PC-type VGA + cards. The SRM contains enough smarts to make that work. + It does not, however, mean that each and every PCI VGA + card out on the street will work in an Alpha machine. + Things like S3 Trio64, Mach64, and Matrox Millennium + generally work. Old ET4000 based ISA cards have also + worked for me. But ask around first before buying. Please + note that TGA-based cards are not currently supported as + FreeBSD console display cards. Digital ZLXp-xx cards are + often found in Alpha machines and are TGA based. You will + either have to use a serial console or another display + card.</p> + + <p>Most PCI devices from the PC-world will also work in + FreeBSD PCI-based machines. Check the <tt class= + "FILENAME">/sys/alpha/conf/GENERIC</tt> file for the + latest word on this. Check the appropriate machine type's + discussion in case you want to use PCI cards that have + PCI bridge chips on them. In some cases you might + encounter problems with PCI cards not handling PCI parity + correctly. This can lead to panics. PCI parity checking + can be disabled using the following SRM command:</p> +<pre class="SCREEN"> + <tt class="PROMPT">>>></tt> <tt class= +"USERINPUT"><b>SET PCI_PARITY OFF</b></tt> +</pre> + + <p>This is not a FreeBSD problem, all operating systems + running on Alpha hardware will need this workaround.</p> + + <p>If your system (also) contains EISA expansion slots + you will need to run the EISA Configuration Utility (ECU) + after you have installed EISA cards or after you have + upgraded your console firmware.</p> + + <p>For Alpha CPUs you will find multiple generations. The + original Alpha design is the 21064. It was produced in a + chip process called MOS4, chips made in this process are + nicknamed EV4. Newer CPUs are 21164, 21264 etc. You will + see designations like EV4S, EV45, EV5, EV56, EV6, EV67. + The EVs with double digit numbers are slightly improved + versions. For example EV45 has an improved FPU and 16 + kByte on-chip separate I & D caches compared to the + EV4 on which it is based. Rule of thumb: the higher the + digit immediately following ``EV'' the more desirable + (read: faster / more modern).</p> + + <p>For memory you want at least 32 Mbytes. I have had + FreeBSD run on a 16 Mbyte system but you will not enjoy + that. Kernel build times halved when I went to 32 Mbytes. + Note that the SRM console steals 2Mbyte from the total + system memory (and keeps it). For more serious work 64 + Mbytes or more are recommended.</p> + + <p>While on the subject of memory: pay close attention to + the type of memory your machine uses. There are very + different memory configurations and requirements for the + various machines.</p> + + <p>Final word: I expect the above to sound a bit daunting + to the first-time Alpha user. Don't be daunted too much. + And do feel free to ask questions if something is not + clear after reading this document.</p> + </div> + + <div class="SECT2"> + <hr> + + <h2 class="SECT2"><a name="AEN83">2.3 System-specific + information</a></h2> + + <p>Below is an overview of the hardware that FreeBSD runs + on. This list will definitely grow, a look in <tt class= + "FILENAME">/sys/alpha/conf/GENERIC</tt> can be + enlightening.</p> + + <p>Alpha machines are often best known by their project + code name. Where known these are listed below in + parentheses.</p> + + <div class="SECT3"> + <hr> + + <h3 class="SECT3"><a name="AEN88">2.3.1 AXPpci33 + (``NoName'')</a></h3> + + <p>The NoName is a baby-AT mainboard based on the 21066 + LCA (Low Cost Alpha) processor. NoName was originally + designed for OEM-use. The LCA chip includes almost all + of the logic to drive a PCI bus and the memory + subsystem. All of this makes for a low-priced + design.</p> + + <p>Due to the limited memory interface the system is + not particularly fast in case of cache misses. As long + as you stay inside the on-chip cache the CPU is + comparable to a 21064 (first generation Alpha). These + boards should be very cheap to obtain these days. It is + a full-fledged 64 bit CPU, just don't expect miracles + as far as speed goes.</p> + + <p>Features:</p> + + <ul> + <li> + <p>21066 Alpha CPU at 166 MHz or 21066A CPU at + 233MHz. 21068 CPUs are also possible, but are even + slower.</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>on-board Bcache / L2 cache: 0, 256k or 1 Mbyte + (uses DIL chips)</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>PS/2 mouse & keyboard port OR 5pin DIN + keyboard (2 mainboard models)</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>memory:</p> + + <ul> + <li> + <p>bus width: 64 bits</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>PS/2 style 72 pin 36 bit Fast Page Mode + SIMMs</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>70ns or better</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>installed in pairs of 2</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>4 SIMM sockets</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>uses ECC</p> + </li> + </ul> + <br> + <br> + </li> + + <li> + <p>512kB Flash ROM for the console code.</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>2 16550A serial ports</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>1 parallel port</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>floppy interface</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>1 embedded IDE interface</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>expansion:</p> + + <ul> + <li> + <p>3 32 bit PCI slots (1 shared with ISA)</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>5 ISA slots (1 shared with PCI)</p> + </li> + </ul> + <br> + <br> + </li> + + <li> + <p>embedded Fast SCSI using a Symbios 53C810 + chip</p> + </li> + </ul> + <br> + <br> + + <p>NoNames can either have SRM <i class= + "EMPHASIS">or</i> ARC console firmware in their Flash + ROM. The Flash ROM is not big enough to hold both ARC + and SRM at the same time and allow software selection + of alternate console code. But you only need SRM + anyway.</p> + + <p>Cache for the NoNames are 15 or 20 ns DIL chips. For + a 256 kByte cache you want to check your junked 486 + mainboard. Chips for a 1 Mbyte cache are a rarer breed + unfortunately. Getting at least a 256kByte cache is + recommended performance wise. Cache-less they are + really slow.</p> + + <p>The NoName mainboard has a PC/AT-standard power + connector. It also has a power connector for 3.3 Volts. + No need to rush out to get a new power supply. The 3.3 + Volts is only needed in case you run 3.3 Volts PCI + expansion boards. These are quite rare.</p> + + <p>The IDE interface is supported by FreeBSD and + requires a line in the kernel configuration file as + follows:</p> +<pre class="PROGRAMLISTING"> + device ata0 at isa? port IO_WD1 irq 14 +</pre> + + <p>The SRM console unfortunately <i class= + "EMPHASIS">cannot boot</i> from IDE disks. This means + you will have to use a SCSI disk as the boot + device.</p> + + <p>The NoName is somewhat stubborn when it comes to + serial consoles. It needs</p> +<pre class="SCREEN"> + >>> <tt class= +"USERINPUT"><b>SET CONSOLE SERIAL</b></tt> +</pre> + + <p>before it goes for a serial console. Pulling the + keyboard from the machine is not sufficient, like it is + on most other Alpha models. Going back to a graphical + console needs</p> +<pre class="SCREEN"> + >>> <tt class= +"USERINPUT"><b>SET CONSOLE GRAPHICS</b></tt> +</pre> + + <p>at the serial console.</p> + + <p>There have been reports that you sometimes need to + press <b class="KEYCAP">Control</b>-<b class= + "KEYCAP">Alt</b>-<b class="KEYCAP">Del</b> to capture + the SRM's attention. I have never seen this myself, but + it is worth trying if you are greeted by a blank screen + after powerup.</p> + + <p>Make sure you use true 36 bit SIMMs, and only FPM + (Fast Page Mode) DRAM. EDO DRAM or SIMMs with fake + parity <i class="EMPHASIS">will not work</i>. The board + uses the 4 extra bits for ECC. 33 bit FPM SIMMs will + for the same reason not work.</p> + + <p>Given the choice, get the PS/2-variant mainboard. + Apart from giving you a mouse port as bonus it is + directly supported by Tru64 Unix in case you ever want + or need to run it. The ``DIN-plug''-variant should work + OK for FreeBSD.</p> + + <p>The <a href= + "ftp://ftp.digital.com/pub/DEC/axppci/design_guide.ps" + target="_top">OEM manual</a> is recommended + reading.</p> + + <p>The kernel configuration file for a NoName kernel + must contain:</p> +<pre class="PROGRAMLISTING"> + options DEC_AXPPCI_33 + cpu EV4 +</pre> + </div> + + <div class="SECT3"> + <hr> + + <h3 class="SECT3"><a name="AEN162">2.3.2 Universal + Desktop Box (UDB or ``Multia'')</a></h3> + + <div class="NOTE"> + <blockquote class="NOTE"> + <p><b>Note:</b> Multia can be either Intel or Alpha + CPU based. We assume Alpha based ones here for + obvious reasons.</p> + </blockquote> + </div> + + <p>Multia is a small desktop box intended as a sort of + personal workstation. They come in a considerable + number of variations, check closely what you get.</p> + + <p>Features:</p> + + <ul> + <li> + <p>21066 Alpha CPU at 166 MHz or 21066A CPU at + 233MHz</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>on-board Bcache / L2 cache: COAST-like 256 kByte + cache module; 233MHz models have 512kByte of cache; + 166MHz models have soldered-on 256kB caches</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>PS/2 mouse & keyboard port</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>memory:</p> + + <ul> + <li> + <p>bus width: 64 bits</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>PS/2 style 72 pin 36 bit Fast Page Mode + SIMMs</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>70ns or better</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>SIMMs are installed in pairs of 2</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>4 SIMM sockets</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>uses ECC</p> + </li> + </ul> + <br> + <br> + </li> + + <li> + <p>2 16550A serial ports</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>1 parallel port</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>floppy interface</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Intel 82378ZB PCI to ISA bridge</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>1 embedded 21040 based 10Mbit Ethernet, AUI and + 10base2 connector</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>expansion:</p> + + <ul> + <li> + <p>1 32 bit PCI slot</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>2 PCMCIA slots</p> + </li> + </ul> + <br> + <br> + </li> + + <li> + <p>on-board Crystal CS4231 or AD1848 sound chip</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>embedded Fast SCSI, using a Symbios 53C810[A] + chip on the PCI riser card</p> + </li> + </ul> + <br> + <br> + + <p>Multia has enough Flash ROM to store both SRM and + ARC code at the same time and allow software selection + of one of them.</p> + + <p>Multia has only one 32 bit PCI slot for expansion, + and it is only suitable for a small form factor PCI + card. By sacrificing the PCI slot space you can mount a + 3.5" hard disk drive. Mounting stuff may have come with + your Multia. Adding a 3.5" disk is <i class= + "EMPHASIS">not</i> a recommended upgrade due to the + limited power rating of the power supply and the + extremely marginal cooling of the system box.</p> + + <p>Multia also has 2 PCMCIA expansion slots. These are + currently not supported by FreeBSD.</p> + + <p>The CPU might or might not be socketed, check this + before considering CPU upgrade hacks. The low-end + Multias have a soldered-in CPU.</p> + + <p>It comes with a TGA based graphics on-board. TGA is + not currently suitable for console use with FreeBSD. + This means you will have to run Multia using a serial + console. Note that the boot of the installation disk + will appear to work fine using the TGA console, but + then switches to using the serial port. This is even + mentioned during by installer (but never read by the + human doing the install). Your keyboard appears dead + from that point on.</p> + + <p>Multia has 2 serial ports but routes both of them to + the outside world on a single 25 pin sub-D connector. + The Multia FAQ explains how to build your own Y-cable + to allow both ports to be used.</p> + + <p>Although the Multia SRM supports booting from floppy + this can be problematic. Typically the errors look + like:</p> +<pre class="SCREEN"> + *** Soft Error - Error #10 - FDC: Data overrun or underrun +</pre> + + <p>This is not a FreeBSD problem, it is a SRM problem. + The best available workaround to install FreeBSD is to + boot from a SCSI CDROM.</p> + + <p>There have been reports that you sometimes need to + press <b class="KEYCAP">Control</b>-<b class= + "KEYCAP">Alt</b>-<b class="KEYCAP">Del</b> to capture + the SRM's attention. I have never seen this myself, but + it is worth trying when you are greeted by a blank + screen after powerup.</p> + + <p>Sound works fine using <a href= + "http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=pcm&sektion=4"> + <span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class= + "REFENTRYTITLE">pcm</span>(4)</span></a> driver and a + line in the kernel configuration file as follows for + the Crystal CS4231 chip:</p> +<pre class="PROGRAMLISTING"> + device pcm0 at isa? port 0x530 irq 9 drq 3 flags 0x15 +</pre> + + <p>I have not yet been successful in getting my Multia + with the AD1848 to play any sound.</p> + + <p>While verifying playback I was reminded of the lack + of CPU power of the 166MHz CPU. MP3 only plays + acceptable using 22kHz down-sampling.</p> + + <p>Multias are somewhat notorious for dying of heat + strokes. The very compact box does not really allow + access to cooling air. Please use the Multia on its + vertical stand, don't put it horizontally (``pizza + style''). Replacing the fan with something which pushes + around more air is really recommended. You can also cut + one of the wires to the fan speed sensor. Once cut, the + fan runs at a (loud) full speed. Beware of PCI cards + with high power consumption. If your system has died + you might want to check the Multia-Heat-Death pages at + the <a href="http://www.netbsd.org/" target= + "_top">NetBSD Web site</a> for help in reviving it.</p> + + <p>The Intel 82378ZB PCI to ISA bridge enables the use + of an IDE disk. This requires a line in the kernel + configuration file as follows:</p> +<pre class="PROGRAMLISTING"> + device ata0 at isa? port IO_WD1 irq 14 +</pre> + + <p>The IDE connector pin spacing is thought for 2.5" + laptop disks. A 3.5" IDE disk would not fit in the case + anyway. At least not without sacrificing your only PCI + slot. The SRM console unfortunately does not know how + to boot from IDE disks. You will need to use a SCSI + disk as the bootdisk.</p> + + <p>In case you want to change the internal hard drive: + the internal flat cable running from the PCI riser + board to the <i class="EMPHASIS">2.5"</i> hard drive + has a finer pitch than the standard SCSI flat cables. + Otherwise it would not fit on the 2.5" drives. There + are also riser cards that have a standard-pitch SCSI + cable attached to it, which will fit an ordinary SCSI + disk.</p> + + <p>Again, I recommend against trying to cram a + replacement hard disk inside. Use the external SCSI + connector and put your disk in an external enclosure. + Multias run hot enough as-is. In most cases you will + have the external high density 50-pin SCSI connector + but some Multia models came without disk and may lack + the connector. Something to check before buying + one.</p> + + <p>The kernel configuration file for a Multia kernel + must contain:</p> +<pre class="PROGRAMLISTING"> + options DEC_AXPPCI_33 + cpu EV4 +</pre> + + <p>Recommended reading on Multia can be found at <a + href="http://www.netbsd.org/Ports/alpha/multiafaq.html" + target= + "_top">http://www.netbsd.org/Ports/alpha/multiafaq.html</a> + or <a href= + "http://www.brouhaha.com/~eric/computers/udb.html" + target= + "_top">http://www.brouhaha.com/~eric/computers/udb.html</a>.</p> + </div> + + <div class="SECT3"> + <hr> + + <h3 class="SECT3"><a name="AEN247">2.3.3 Personal + Workstation (``Miata'')</a></h3> + + <p>The Miata is a small tower machine intended to be + put under a desk. There are multiple Miata variants. + The original Miata is the MX5 model. Because it suffers + from a number of hardware design flaws a redesign was + done, yielding the MiataGL. Unfortunately the variants + are not easily distinguishable at first sight from the + outside of the case. An easy check is to see if the + back of the machine sports two USB connectors. If yes, + it is a MiataGL. MX5 models tend to be more common in + the used system market place.</p> + + <p>System designations look like ``Personal Workstation + 433a''. Personal Workstation, being a bit of a + mouthful, is often abbreviated to PWS. This means it + has a 433 MHz CPU, and started life as a WinNT + workstation (the trailing ``a''). Systems designated + from day 1 to run Tru64 Unix or OpenVMS will sport + ``433au''. WinNT-Miatas are likely to come + pre-configured with an IDE CDROM drive. So, in general + systems are named like PWS[433,500,600]a[u].</p> + + <p>There was also a Miata model with a special CPU + cooling system by Kryotech. The Kryotech has a special + cooling system and is housed in a different + enclosure.</p> + + <p>Features:</p> + + <ul> + <li> + <p>21164A EV56 Alpha CPU at 433, 500 or 600MHz</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>21174 Core Logic (``Pyxis'') chip set</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>on-board Bcache / L3 cache: 0, 2 or 4 Mbytes + (uses a cache module)</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>memory:</p> + + <ul> + <li> + <p>bus width: 128 bits wide, ECC protected</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>unbuffered 72 bit wide SDRAMs DIMMs, + installed in pairs of 2</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>6 DIMM sockets</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>maximum memory 1.5 GBytes</p> + </li> + </ul> + <br> + <br> + </li> + + <li> + <p>on-board Fast Ethernet:</p> + + <ul> + <li> + <p>MX5 uses a 21142 or 21143 Ethernet chip, + dependent on the version of the PCI riser + card</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>MiataGL has a 21143 chip</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>the bulkhead can be 10/100 Mbit UTP, or 10 + Mbit UTP/BNC</p> + </li> + </ul> + <br> + <br> + </li> + + <li> + <p>2 on-board [E]IDE disk interfaces, based on the + CMD646 (MX5) or the Cypress 82C693 (MiataGL)</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>1 Ultra-Wide SCSI Qlogic 1040 [MiataGL only]</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>2 64-bit PCI slots</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>3 32-bit PCI slots (behind a DEC PCI-PCI bridge + chip)</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>3 ISA slots (physically shared with the 32 bit + PCI slots, via an Intel 82378IB PCI to ISA bridge + chip)</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>2 16550A serial port</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>1 parallel port</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>PS/2 keyboard & mouse port</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>USB interface [MiataGL only]</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>embedded sound based on an ESS1888 chip</p> + </li> + </ul> + <br> + <br> + + <p>The Miata logic is divided into two printed circuit + boards. The lower board in the bottom of the machine + has the PCI and ISA slots and things like the sound + chip etc. The top board has the CPU, the Pyxis chip, + memory etc. Note that MX5 and the MiataGL use a + different PCI riser board. This means that you cannot + just upgrade to a MiataGL CPU board (with the newer + Pyxis chip) but that you will also need a different + riser board. Apparently an MX5 riser with a MiataGL CPU + board will work but it is definitely not a supported or + tested configuration. Everything else (cabinet, wiring, + etc.) is identical for MX5 and MiataGL.</p> + + <p>MX5 has problems with DMA via the 2 64-bit PCI slots + when this DMA crosses a page boundary. The 32 bit slots + don't have this problem because the PCI-PCI bridge chip + does not allow the offending transfers. The SRM code + knows about the problem and refuses to start the system + if there is a PCI card in one of the 64bit slots that + it does not know about. Cards that are ``known good'' + to the SRM are allowed to be used in the 64bit + slots.</p> + + <p>If you want to fool the SRM you can type <tt class= + "USERINPUT"><b>set pci_device_override</b></tt> at the + SRM prompt. Just don't complain if your data + mysteriously gets mangled.</p> + + <p>The complete command is:</p> +<pre class="SCREEN"> + <tt class="PROMPT">>>></tt> <tt class= +"USERINPUT"><b>SET PCI_DEVICE_OVERRIDE <tt class= +"REPLACEABLE"><i><vendor_id></i></tt><tt class= +"REPLACEABLE"><i><device_id></i></tt></b></tt> +</pre> + + <p>For example:</p> +<pre class="SCREEN"> + <tt class="PROMPT">>>></tt> <tt class= +"USERINPUT"><b>SET PCI_DEVICE_OVERRIDE 88c15333</b></tt> +</pre> + + <p>The most radical approach is to use:</p> +<pre class="SCREEN"> + <tt class="PROMPT">>>></tt> <tt class= +"USERINPUT"><b>SET PCI_DEVICE_OVERRIDE -1</b></tt> +</pre> + + <p>This disables PCI ID checking altogether, so that + you can install any PCI card without its ID getting + checked. For this to work you need a reasonable current + SRM version.</p> + + <div class="IMPORTANT"> + <blockquote class="IMPORTANT"> + <p><b>Important:</b> Do this on your own risk..</p> + </blockquote> + </div> + <br> + <br> + + <p>The FreeBSD kernel reports it when it sees a buggy + Pyxis chip:</p> +<pre class="SCREEN"> + Sep 16 18:39:43 miata /kernel: cia0: Pyxis, pass 1 + Sep 16 18:39:43 miata /kernel: cia0: extended capabilities: 1<BWEN> + Sep 16 18:39:43 miata /kernel: cia0: WARNING: Pyxis pass 1 DMA bug; no bets... +</pre> + + <p>A MiataGL probes as:</p> +<pre class="SCREEN"> + Jan 3 12:22:32 miata /kernel: cia0: Pyxis, pass 1 + Jan 3 12:22:32 miata /kernel: cia0: extended capabilities: 1<BWEN> + Jan 3 12:22:32 miata /kernel: pcib0: <2117x PCI host bus adapter> on cia0 +</pre> + + <p>MiataGL does not have the DMA problems of the MX5. + PCI cards that make the MX5 SRM choke when installed in + the 64bit slots are accepted without problems by the + MiataGL SRM.</p> + + <p>The latest mainboard revisions of MX5 contain a + hardware workaround for the bug. The SRM does not know + about the ECO and will complain about unknown cards as + before. So does the FreeBSD kernel by the way.</p> + + <p>The Miata SRM can boot from IDE CDROM drives. IDE + harddisk boot is known to work for both MiataGL and MX5 + disks, so you can root FreeBSD from an IDE disk. Speeds + on MX5 are around 14 Mbytes/sec assuming a suitable + drive. Miata's CMD646 chip will support up to WDMA2 + mode as the chip is too buggy for use with UDMA.</p> + + <p>Miata MX5s generally use Qlogic 1040 based SCSI + adapters. These are bootable by the SRM console. Note + that Adaptec cards are <i class="EMPHASIS">not</i> + bootable by the Miata SRM console.</p> + + <p>The MiataGL has a faster PCI-PCI bridge chip on the + PCI riser card than some of the MX5 riser card + versions. Some of the MX5 risers have the <i class= + "EMPHASIS">same</i> chip as the MiataGL. All in all + there is a lot of variation.</p> + + <p>Not all VGA cards will work behind the PCI-PCI + bridge. This manifests itself as no video at all. + Workaround is to put the VGA card ``before'' the + bridge, in one of the 64 bit PCI slots.</p> + + <p>Both MX5 and MiataGL have an on-board sound chip, an + ESS1888. It emulates a SoundBlaster and can be enabled + by putting</p> +<pre class="PROGRAMLISTING"> + device pcm0 + device sbc0 +</pre> + + <p>in your kernel configuration file:</p> + + <p>in case your Miata has the optional cache board + installed make sure it is firmly seated. A slightly + loose cache has been observed to cause weird crashes + (not surprising obviously, but maybe not so obvious + when troubleshooting). The cache module is identical + between MX5 and MiataGL.</p> + + <p>Installing a 2Mb cache module achieves, apart from a + 10-15% speed increase (based on buildworld elapsed + time), a <i class="EMPHASIS">decrease</i> for PCI DMA + read bandwidth from 64bit PCI cards. A benchmark on a + 64-bit Myrinet card resulted in a decrease from 149 + Mbytes/sec to 115 Mbytes/sec. Something to keep in mind + when doing really high speed things with 64 bit PCI + adapters.</p> + + <p>If you experience SRM errors like</p> +<pre class="SCREEN"> + ERROR: scancode 0xa3 not supported on PCXAL +</pre> + + <p>after halting FreeBSD you should update your SRM + firmware to V7.2-1 or later. This SRM version is first + available on the Firmware Update CD V5.7, or on <a + href="http://www.compaq.com/" target= + "_top">http://www.compaq.com/</a> This SRM problem is + fixed on both Miata MX5 and Miata GL.</p> + + <p>USB is supported by FreeBSD 4.1 and later.</p> + + <p>Disconnect the power cord before dismantling the + machine, the soft-power switch keeps part of the logic + powered <i class="EMPHASIS">even</i> when the machine + is switched off.</p> + + <p>The kernel configuration file for a Miata kernel + must contain:</p> +<pre class="PROGRAMLISTING"> + options DEC_ST550 + cpu EV5 +</pre> + </div> + + <div class="SECT3"> + <hr> + + <h3 class="SECT3"><a name="AEN356">2.3.4 DEC3000 family + (the ``Bird'' machines)</a></h3> + + <p>The DEC3000 series were among the first Alpha + machines ever produced. They are based on an I/O bus + called the TurboChannel (TC) bus. These machines are + built like tanks (watch your back).</p> + + <p>DEC3000 can be subdivided in DEC3000/500-class and + DEC3000/300-class. The DEC3000/500-class is the early + high-end workstation/server Alpha family. Servers use + serial consoles, workstations have graphics tubes. + DEC3000/300-class is the lower-cost workstation + class.</p> + + <p>DEC3000/500-class are quite fast (considering their + age) thanks to the good memory design. DEC3000/300 is + crippled compared to DEC3000/500 because of its much + narrower memory bus.</p> + + <p>They are called ``Birds'' because their internal DEC + code names were bird names:</p> + + <div class="INFORMALTABLE"> + <a name="AEN364"></a> + + <table border="1" class="CALSTABLE"> + <tbody> + <tr> + <td width="25%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + DEC3000/400</td> + + <td width="25%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + Sandpiper</td> + + <td width="50%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + 133MHz CPU, desktop</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td width="25%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + DEC3000/500</td> + + <td width="25%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + Flamingo</td> + + <td width="50%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + 150MHz CPU, floor standing</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td width="25%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + DEC3000/500X</td> + + <td width="25%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP">Hot + Pink</td> + + <td width="50%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + 200MHz CPU, floor standing</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td width="25%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + DEC3000/600</td> + + <td width="25%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + Sandpiper+</td> + + <td width="50%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + 175MHz CPU, desktop</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td width="25%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + DEC3000/700</td> + + <td width="25%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + Sandpiper45</td> + + <td width="50%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + 225MHz CPU, floor standing</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td width="25%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + DEC3000/800</td> + + <td width="25%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + Flamingo Ultra</td> + + <td width="50%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + 200MHz CPU, floor standing</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td width="25%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + DEC3000/900</td> + + <td width="25%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + Flamingo45</td> + + <td width="50%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + 275MHz CPU, floor standing</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td width="25%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + DEC3000/300</td> + + <td width="25%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + Pelican</td> + + <td width="50%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + 150MHz CPU, desktop, 2 TC slots</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td width="25%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + DEC3000/300X</td> + + <td width="25%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + Pelican+</td> + + <td width="50%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + 175MHz CPU, desktop, 2 TC slots</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td width="25%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + DEC3000/300LX</td> + + <td width="25%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + Pelican+</td> + + <td width="50%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + 125MHz CPU, desktop, 2 TC slots</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td width="25%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + DEC3000/300L</td> + + <td width="25%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + </td> + + <td width="50%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + 100MHz CPU, desktop, no TC slots</td> + </tr> + </tbody> + </table> + </div> + <br> + <br> + + <p>Features:</p> + + <ul> + <li> + <p>21064 CPU (100 to 200 MHz) or 21064A CPU (225 to + 275 MHz)</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>memory DEC3000/500 class:</p> + + <ul> + <li> + <p>bus width: 256 bit, with ECC</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>proprietary 100pin SIMMs</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>installed in sets of 8</p> + </li> + </ul> + <br> + <br> + </li> + + <li> + <p>memory DEC3000/300 class:</p> + + <ul> + <li> + <p>bus width: 64 bit, with ECC</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>PS/2 style 72pin 36 bit FPM SIMMs 70ns or + better</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>used in pairs of 2</p> + </li> + </ul> + <br> + <br> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Bcache / L2 cache: varying sizes, 512 kB to 2 + Mbyte</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>built-in 10Mbit Ethernet based on a Lance 7990 + chip, AUI and UTP</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>one or two SCSI buses based on a NCR53C94 or a + NCR53CF94-2 chip</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>2 serial ports based on Zilog 8530 (one usable + as a serial console)</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>embedded ISDN interface</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>on-board 8 bit sound</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>8 bit graphics on-board or via a TC card + (depending on model)</p> + </li> + </ul> + <br> + <br> + + <p>Currently DEC3000 machines can only be used diskless + on FreeBSD. The reason for this is that the SCSI + drivers needed for the TC SCSI adapters were not + brought into CAM that the recent FreeBSD versions use. + TC option cards for single (PMAZ-A) or dual fast SCSI + (PMAZC-AA) are also available. These cards currently + have no drivers on FreeBSD either.</p> + + <p> </p> + + <p>DEC3000/300 has 5 MBytes/sec SCSI on-board. This bus + is used for both internal and external devices. + DEC3000/500 has 2 SCSI buses. One is for internal + devices only, the other one is for external devices + only.</p> + + <p> </p> + + <p>Floppy devices found in the DEC3000s are attached to + the SCSI bus (via a bridge card). This makes it + possible to boot from them using the same device names + as ordinary SCSI hard-disks, for example:</p> +<pre class="SCREEN"> + <tt class="PROMPT">>>></tt> <tt class= +"USERINPUT"><b>BOOT DKA300</b></tt> +</pre> + + <p>The 3000/300 series has a half-speed TurboChannel + compared to the other 3000 machines. Some TC expansion + cards have troubles with the half-speed bus. Caveat + emptor.</p> + + <p>The embedded ISDN interface is not supported on + FreeBSD.</p> + + <p>DEC3000/300-class uses standard 36 bit, 72 pin Fast + Page Mode SIMMs. EDO SIMMs, 32 or 33 bit SIMMs all will + not work in Pelicans. For 32Mbyte SIMMs to work on the + DEC3000/300-class the presence detect bits/pins of the + SIMM must correspond to what the machine expects. If + they don't, the SIMM is ``seen'' as a 8 Mbyte SIMM. 8 + Mbyte and 32 Mbyte SIMMs can be mixed, as long as the + pairs themselves are identical.</p> + + <p>When you find yourself in need of fixing 32Mbyte + SIMMs that lack correct presence bits the following + info might be of use:</p> + + <p>There are four presence detection bits on PS/2 + SIMMs. Two of the bits indicate the access time. The + other two indicate the memory size.</p> + + <p>At one end of the SIMM there are two rows of four + solder pads. One row is connected to Vss (GND) and the + other is connected to pins 67 (PRD1), 68 (PRD2), 69 + (PRD3), 70 (PRD4).</p> + + <p>If you bridge a pair of pads with a small resistor + or a drop of solder you ground that particular bit.</p> + + <div class="INFORMALTABLE"> + <a name="AEN466"></a> + + <table border="1" class="CALSTABLE"> + <thead> + <tr> + <th width="25%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + PRD1</th> + + <th width="25%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + PRD2</th> + + <th width="50%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + Memory Size</th> + </tr> + </thead> + + <tbody> + <tr> + <td width="25%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + GND</td> + + <td width="25%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + GND</td> + + <td width="50%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP">4 or + 64 Mbyte</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td width="25%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + Open</td> + + <td width="25%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + GND</td> + + <td width="50%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP">2 or + 32 Mbyte</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td width="25%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + GND</td> + + <td width="25%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + Open</td> + + <td width="50%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP">1 or + 16 Mbyte</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td width="25%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + Open</td> + + <td width="25%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + Open</td> + + <td width="50%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP">8 + Mbyte</td> + </tr> + </tbody> + </table> + </div> + + <div class="INFORMALTABLE"> + <a name="AEN493"></a> + + <table border="1" class="CALSTABLE"> + <thead> + <tr> + <th width="25%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + PRD3</th> + + <th width="25%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + PRD4</th> + + <th width="50%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + Access Time</th> + </tr> + </thead> + + <tbody> + <tr> + <td width="25%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + GND</td> + + <td width="25%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + GND</td> + + <td width="50%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP">50 or + 100 nsec</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td width="25%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + Open</td> + + <td width="25%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + GND</td> + + <td width="50%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP">80 + nsec</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td width="25%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + GND</td> + + <td width="25%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + Open</td> + + <td width="50%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP">70 + nsec</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td width="25%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + Open</td> + + <td width="25%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + Open</td> + + <td width="50%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP">60 + nsec</td> + </tr> + </tbody> + </table> + </div> + <br> + <br> + + <p>DEC3000/500-class can use 2, 4, 8, 16 and 32 Mbyte + 100pin SIMMs. Note that the maximum memory size varies + from system to system, desktop machines have sacrificed + box size for less memory SIMM sockets. Given enough + sockets and enough SIMMs you can get to 512 Mbytes + maximum. This is one of the main differences between + floor standing and desktop machines, the latter have + far less SIMM sockets.</p> + + <p>The sound hardware is not supported on any of the + Birds.</p> + + <p>There is no X-Windows version available for the TC + machines. DEC3000/300 needs a serial console. + DEC3000/500-class might work with a graphical console. + I ran mine with a serial console so I cannot verify + this.</p> + + <p>Birds can be obtained from surplus sales etc. As + they are not PCI based they are no longer actively + maintained. TC expansion boards can be difficult to + obtain these days and support for them is not too good + unless you write/debug the code yourself. Programming + information for TC boards is hard to find. Birds are + recommended only if a. you can get them cheap and b. if + you prepared to work on the code to support them + better.</p> + + <p>For the DEC3000/[4-9]00 series machines the kernel + config file must contain:</p> +<pre class="PROGRAMLISTING"> + options DEC_3000_500 + cpu EV4 +</pre> + + <p>For the DEC3000/300 (``Pelican'') machines the + kernel config file must contain:</p> +<pre class="PROGRAMLISTING"> + options DEC_3000_300 + cpu EV4 +</pre> + </div> + + <div class="SECT3"> + <hr> + + <h3 class="SECT3"><a name="AEN529">2.3.5 Evaluation + Board 64plus (``EB64+''), Aspen Alpine</a></h3> + + <p>In its attempts to popularize the Alpha CPU DEC + produced a number of so called Evaluation Boards. The + EB64+ family of evaluation boards has the following + feature set:</p> + + <ul> + <li> + <p>21064 or 21064A CPU, 150 to 275 MHz</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>memory:</p> + + <ul> + <li> + <p>memory buswidth: 128 bit</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>PS/2 style 72 pin 33 bit Fast Page Mode + SIMMs</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>70ns or better</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>installed in sets of 4</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>8 SIMM sockets</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>uses parity memory</p> + </li> + </ul> + <br> + <br> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Bcache / L2 cache: 512 kByte, 1 Mbyte or 2 + Mbytes</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>21072 (``APECS'') chip set</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Intel 82378ZB PCI to ISA bridge chip + (``Saturn'')</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>dual 16550A serial ports</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Symbios 53C810 Fast-SCSI</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>embedded 10 Mbit Ethernet</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>2 PCI slots</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>3 ISA slots</p> + </li> + </ul> + <br> + <br> + + <p>Aspen Alpine is slightly different, but is close + enough to the EB64+ to run an EB64+ SRM EPROM (mine + did..). The Aspen Alpine does not have an embedded + Ethernet, has 3 instead of 2 PCI slots. It comes with 2 + Mbytes of cache already soldered onto the mainboard. It + has jumpers to select the use of 60, 70 or 80ns SIMM + speeds.</p> + + <p>36 bits SIMMs work fine, 3 bits simply remain + unused. Note the systems use Fast Page Mode memory, not + EDO memory.</p> + + <p>The SRM console code is housed in an UV-erasable + EPROM. No easy flash SRM upgrades for the EB64+ The + latest SRM version available for EB64+ is quite ancient + anyway.</p> + + <p>The EB64+ SRM can boot both 53C810 and Qlogic1040 + SCSI adapters. Pitfall for the Qlogic is that the + firmware that is down-loaded by the SRM onto the Qlogic + chip is very old. There are no updates for the EB64+ + SRM available. So you are stuck with old Qlogic bits + too. I have had quite some problems when I wanted to + use Ultra-SCSI drives on the Alpine with Qlogic. The + FreeBSD kernel can be compiled to include a much newer + Qlogic firmware revision. This is not the default + because it adds hundreds of kBytes worth of bloat to + the kernel. In FreeBSD 4.1 and later the isp firmware + is contained in a kernel loadable module. All of this + might mean that you need to use a non-Qlogic adapter to + boot from.</p> + + <p>For the EB64+ class machines the kernel config file + must contain:</p> +<pre class="PROGRAMLISTING"> + options DEC_EB64PLUS + cpu EV4 +</pre> + </div> + + <div class="SECT3"> + <hr> + + <h3 class="SECT3"><a name="AEN576">2.3.6 Evaluation + Board 164 (``EB164, PC164, PC164LX, PC164SX'') + family</a></h3> + + <p>EB164 is a newer design evaluation board, based on + the 21164A CPU. This design has been used to ``spin + off'' multiple variations, some of which are used by + OEM manufacturers/assembly shops. Samsung did its own + PC164LX which has only 32 bit PCI, whereas the Digital + variant has 64 bit PCI.</p> + + <ul> + <li> + <p>21164A, multiple speed variants [EB164, PC164, + PC164LX]</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>21164PC [only on PC164SX]</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>21174 (Alcor) chip set</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Bcache / L3 cache: EB164 uses special + cache-SIMMs</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>memory bus: 128 bit / 256 bit</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>memory:</p> + + <ul> + <li> + <p>PS/2 style SIMMs in sets of 4 or 8</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>36 bit, Fast Page Mode, uses ECC, [EB164 / + PC164]</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>SDRAM DIMMs in sets of 2, uses ECC [PC164SX + / PC164LX]</p> + </li> + </ul> + <br> + <br> + </li> + + <li> + <p>2 16550A serial ports</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>PS/2 style keyboard & mouse</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>floppy controller</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>parallel port</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>32 bits PCI</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>64 bits PCI [some models]</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>ISA slots via an Intel 82378ZB PCI to ISA bridge + chip</p> + </li> + </ul> + <br> + <br> + + <p>Using 8 SIMMs for a 256bit wide memory can yield + interesting speedups over a 4 SIMM/128bit wide memory. + Obviously all 8 SIMMs must be of the same type to make + this work. The system must be explicitly setup to use + the 8 SIMM memory arrangement. You must have 8 SIMMs, 4 + SIMMs distributed over 2 banks will not work.</p> + + <p>The SRM can boot from Qlogic 10xx boards or the + Symbios 53C810[A]. Newer Symbios 810 revisions like the + Symbios 810AE are not recognized by the SRM on PC164. + PC164 SRM does not appear to recognize a Symbios 53C895 + based host adapter (tested with a Tekram DC-390U2W). On + the other hand some no-name Symbios 53C985 board has + been reported to work. Cards like the Tekram DC-390F + (Symbios875 based) have been confirmed to work fine on + the PC164. Unfortunately this seems to be dependent on + the actual version of the chip/board.</p> + + <p>Symbios 53C825[a] will also work as boot adapter. + Diamond FirePort, although based on Symbios chips, is + not bootable by the PC164SX SRM. PC164SX is reported to + boot fine with Symbios825, Symbios875 and Symbios876 + based cards. In addition, Adaptec 2940U and 2940UW are + reported to work for booting (verified on SRM V5.7-1). + Adaptec 2930U2 and 2940U2[W] do not work.</p> + + <p>164LX and 164SX with SRM firmware version 5.8 or + later can boot from Adaptec 2940-series adapters.</p> + + <p>In summary: this family of machines is ``blessed'' + with a challenging compatibility as far as SCSI + adapters go.</p> + + <p>On PC164 the SRM sometimes seems to loose its + variable settings. ``For PC164, current superstition + says that, to avoid losing settings, you want to first + downgrade to SRM 4.x and then upgrade to 5.x.'' One + sample error that was observed was:</p> +<pre class="SCREEN"> + ERROR: ISA table corrupt! +</pre> + + <p>A sequence of a downgrade to SRM4.9, an</p> +<pre class="SCREEN"> + <tt class="PROMPT">>>></tt> <tt class= +"USERINPUT"><b>ISACFG -INIT</b></tt> +</pre> + + <p>followed by</p> +<pre class="SCREEN"> + <tt class="PROMPT">>>></tt> <tt class= +"USERINPUT"><b>INIT</b></tt> +</pre> + + <p>made the problem go away. Some PC164 owners report + they have never seen the problem.</p> + + <p>On PC164SX the AlphaBIOS allows you a selection to + select SRM to be used as console on the next power up. + This selection does not appear to have any effect. In + other words, you will get the AlphaBIOS regardless of + what you select. The fix is to reflash the console ROM + with the SRM code for PC164SX. This will overwrite the + AlphaBIOS and will get you the SRM console you desire. + The SRM code can be found on the Compaq Web site.</p> + + <p>164LX can either have the SRM console code or the + AlphaBIOS code in it's flash ROM because the flash ROM + is too small to hold both at the same time.</p> + + <p>PC164 can boot from IDE disks assuming your SRM + version is recent enough.</p> + + <p>EB164 needs a power supply that supplies 3.3 Volts. + PC164 does not implement the PS_ON signal that ATX + power supplies need to switch on. A simple switch + pulling this signal to ground allows you to run a + standard ATX power supply.</p> + + <p>For the EB164 class machines the kernel config file + must contain:</p> +<pre class="PROGRAMLISTING"> + options DEC_EB164 + cpu EV5 +</pre> + </div> + + <div class="SECT3"> + <hr> + + <h3 class="SECT3"><a name="AEN640">2.3.7 AlphaStation + 200 (``Mustang'') and 400 (``Avanti'') series</a></h3> + + <p>The Digital AlphaStation 200 and 400 series systems + are early low end PCI based workstations. The 200 and + 250 series are desktop boxes, the 400 series is a + desk-side mini-tower.</p> + + <p>Features:</p> + + <ul> + <li> + <p>21064 or 21064A CPU at speeds of 166 up to 333 + MHz</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>DECchip 21071-AA core logic chip-set</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Bcache / L2 cache: 512 Kbytes (200 and 400 + series) or 2048KBytes (250 series)</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>memory:</p> + + <ul> + <li> + <p>64 bit bus width</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>8 to 384 MBytes of RAM</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>70 ns or better Fast Page DRAM</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>in three pairs (200 and 400 series)</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>in two quads, so banks of four. (250 + series)</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>the memory subsystem uses parity</p> + </li> + </ul> + <br> + <br> + </li> + + <li> + <p>PS/2 keyboard and mouse port</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>two 16550 serial ports</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>parallel port</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>floppy disk interface</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>32 bit PCI expansion slots (3 for the + AS400-series, 2 for the AS200 & 250-series)</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>ISA expansion slots (4 for the AS400-series, 2 + for the AS200 & 250-series) (some ISA/PCI slots + are physically shared)</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>embedded 21040-based Ethernet (200 & 250 + series)</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>embedded Symbios 53c810 Fast SCSI-2 chip</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Intel 82378IB (``Saturn'') PCI-ISA bridge + chip</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>graphics is embedded TGA or PCI VGA (model + dependent)</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>16 bit sound (on 200 & 250 series)</p> + </li> + </ul> + <br> + <br> + + <p>The systems use parity memory SIMMs, but these do + not need 36 bit wide SIMMs. 33 bit wide SIMMs are + sufficient, 36 bit SIMMs are acceptable too. EDO or 32 + bit SIMMs will not work. 4, 8, 16, 32 and 64 Mbyte + SIMMs are supported.</p> + + <p>The AS200 & AS250 sound hardware is reported to + work OK assuming you have the following line in your + kernel config file:</p> +<pre class="PROGRAMLISTING"> + device pcm0 at isa? port 0x530 irq 9 drq 0 flags 0x10011 +</pre> + + <p>AlphaStation 200 & 250 series have an automatic + SCSI terminator. This means that as soon as you plug a + cable onto the external SCSI connector the internal + terminator of the system is disabled. It also means + that you should not leave unterminated cables plugged + into the machine.</p> + + <p>AlphaStation 400 series have an SRM variable that + controls termination. In case you have external SCSI + devices connected you must set this SRM variable + using</p> +<pre class="SCREEN"> + <tt class="PROMPT">>>></tt> <tt class= +"USERINPUT"><b>SET CONTROL_SCSI_TERM EXTERNAL</b></tt>. +</pre> + + <p>If only internal SCSI devices are present use:</p> +<pre class="SCREEN"> + <tt class="PROMPT">>>></tt> <tt class= +"USERINPUT"><b>SET CONTROL_SCSI_TERM INTERNAL</b></tt> +</pre> + + <p>For the AlphaStation-[24][05]00 machines the kernel + config file must contain:</p> +<pre class="PROGRAMLISTING"> + options DEC_2100_A50 + cpu EV4 +</pre> + </div> + + <div class="SECT3"> + <hr> + + <h3 class="SECT3"><a name="AEN705">2.3.8 AlphaStation + 500 and 600 (``Alcor'' & ``Maverick'' for EV5, + ``Bret'' for EV56)</a></h3> + + <p>AS500 and 600 were the high-end EV5 / PCI based + workstations. EV6 based machines have in the meantime + taken their place as front runners. AS500 is a desktop + in a dark blue case (TopGun blue), AS600 is a sturdy + desk-side box. AS600 has a nice LCD panel to observe + the early stages of SRM startup.</p> + + <p>Features:</p> + + <ul> + <li> + <p>21164 EV5 CPU at 266, 300, 333, 366, 400, 433, + 466, or 500 MHz (AS500) or at 266, 300 or 333 MHz + (AS600)</p> + + <p></p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>21171 or 21172 (Alcor) core logic chip-set</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Cache:</p> + + <ul> + <li> + <p>2 or 4 Mb L3 / Bcache (AS600 at 266 MHz)</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>4 Mb L3 / Bcache (AS600 at 300 MHz)</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>2 or 8 Mb L3 / Bcache (8 Mb on 500 MHz + version only)</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>2 to 16 Mb L3 / Bcache (AS600; 3 cache-SIMM + slots)</p> + </li> + </ul> + <br> + <br> + </li> + + <li> + <p>memory buswidth: 256 bits</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>AS500 memory:</p> + + <ul> + <li> + <p>industry standard 72 bit wide buffered + DIMMs</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>8 DIMM slots</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>installed in sets of 4</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>maximum memory is 1 GB (512 Mb max on 333 + MHz CPUs)</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>uses ECC</p> + </li> + </ul> + <br> + <br> + </li> + + <li> + <p>AS600 memory:</p> + + <ul> + <li> + <p>industry standard 36 bit Fast Page Mode + SIMMs</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>32 SIMM slots</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>installed in sets of 8</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>maximum memory is 1 GB</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>uses ECC</p> + </li> + </ul> + <br> + <br> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Qlogic 1020 based wide SCSI bus (1 bus/chip for + AS500, 2 buses/chip for AS600)</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>21040 based 10 Mbit Ethernet adapter, both + Thinwire and UTP connectors</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>expansion:</p> + + <ul> + <li> + <p>AS500:</p> + + <ul> + <li> + <p>3 32-bit PCI slots</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>1 64-bit PCI slot</p> + </li> + </ul> + <br> + <br> + </li> + + <li> + <p>AS600:</p> + + <ul> + <li> + <p>2 32-bit PCI slot</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>3 64-bit PCI slots</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>1 PCI/EISA physically shared slot</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>3 EISA slots</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>1 PCI and 1 EISA slot are occupied by + default</p> + </li> + </ul> + <br> + <br> + </li> + </ul> + <br> + <br> + </li> + + <li> + <p>21050 PCI-to-PCI bridge chip</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Intel 82375EB PCI-EISA bridge (AS600 only)</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>2 16550A serial ports</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>1 parallel port</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>16 bit audio Windows Sound System, in a + dedicated slot (AS500) in EISA slot (AS600, this is + an ISA card)</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>PS/2 keyboard and mouse port</p> + </li> + </ul> + <br> + <br> + + <p>Early machines had Fast SCSI interfaces, later ones + are Ultra SCSI capable. AS500 shares its single SCSI + bus with internal and external devices. For a Fast SCSI + bus you are limited to 1.8 meters bus length external + to the box. +++ This is what some DEC docs suggest. Did + they ever go UltraSCSI?</p> + + <p>AS600 has one Qlogic SCSI chip dedicated to the + internal devices whereas the other Qlogic SCSI chip is + dedicated to external SCSI devices.</p> + + <p>In AS500 DIMMs are installed in sets of 4, in + ``physically interleaved'' layout. So, a bank of 4 + DIMMs is <i class="EMPHASIS">not</i> 4 physically + adjacent DIMMs.</p> + + <p>In AS600 the memory SIMMs are placed onto two memory + daughter cards. SIMMs are installed in sets of 8. Both + memory daughter cards must be populated + identically.</p> + + <p>AS600 has a peculiarity for its PCI slots. AS600 (or + rather the PCI expansion card containing the SCSI + adapters) does not allow I/O port mapping, therefore + all devices behind it must use memory mapping. If you + have problems getting the Qlogic SCSI adapters to work, + add the following option to <tt class= + "FILENAME">/boot/loader.rc</tt>:</p> +<pre class="PROGRAMLISTING"> + set isp_mem_map=0xff +</pre> + + <p>This may need to be typed at the boot loader prompt + before booting the installation kernel.</p> + + <p>For the AlphaStation-[56]00 machines the kernel + config file must contain:</p> +<pre class="PROGRAMLISTING"> + options DEC_KN20AA + cpu EV5 +</pre> + </div> + + <div class="SECT3"> + <hr> + + <h3 class="SECT3"><a name="AEN808">2.3.9 AlphaServer + 1000 (``Mikasa''), 1000A (``Noritake'') and + 800</a></h3> + + <p>The AlphaServer 1000 and 800 range of machines are + intended as departmental servers. They come in quite + some variations in packaging and mainboard/cpu. + Generally speaking there are 21064 (EV4) CPU based + machines and 21164 (EV5) based ones. The CPU is on a + daughter card, and the type of CPU (EV4 or EV5) must + match the mainboard in use.</p> + + <p>AlphaServer 800 has a much smaller mini tower case, + it lacks the StorageWorks SCSI hot-plug chassis. The + main difference between AS1000 and AS1000A is that + AS1000A has 7 PCI slots whereas AS1000 only has 3 PCI + slots and has EISA slots instead.</p> + + <p>AS800 with an EV5/400 MHz CPU was later re-branded + to become a ``DIGITAL Server 3300[R]'', AS800 with an + EV5/500 MHz CPU was later re-branded to become a + ``DIGITAL Server 3305[R]''.</p> + + <p>Features:</p> + + <ul> + <li> + <p>21064 EV4[5] CPU at 200, 233 or 266 MHz 21164 + EV5[6] CPU at 300, 333 or 400 MHz (or 500 MHz for + AS800 only)</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>memory:</p> + + <ul> + <li> + <p>buswidth: 128 bit with ECC</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>AS1000[A]:</p> + + <ul> + <li> + <p>72pin 36 bit Fast Page Mode SIMMs, 70ns + or better</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>16 (EV5 machines) or 20 (EV4 machines) + SIMM slots</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>max memory is 1 GB</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>uses ECC</p> + </li> + </ul> + <br> + <br> + </li> + + <li> + <p>AS800: Uses 60ns 3.3Volts EDO DIMMs</p> + </li> + </ul> + <br> + <br> + </li> + + <li> + <p>embedded VGA (on some mainboard models)</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>3 PCI, 2 EISA, 1 64-bit PCI/EISA combo + (AS800)</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>7 PCI, 2 EISA (AS1000A)</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>2 PCI, 1 EISA/PCI, 7 EISA (AS1000)</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>embedded SCSI based on Symbios 810 [AS1000] or + Qlogic 1020 [AS1000A]</p> + </li> + </ul> + <br> + <br> + + <p>AS1000 based machines come in multiple enclosure + types. Floor standing, rack-mount, with or without + StorageWorks SCSI chassis etc. The electronics are the + same.</p> + + <p>AS1000-systems: All EV4 based machines use standard + PS/2 style 36 bit 72pin SIMMs in sets of 5. The fifth + SIMM is used for ECC. All EV5 based machines use + standard PS/2 style 36 bit 72pin SIMMs in sets of 4. + The ECC is done based on the 4 extra bits per SIMM (4 + bits out of 36). The EV5 mainboards have 16 SIMM slots, + the EV4 mainboards have 20 slots.</p> + + <p>AS800 machines use DIMMs in sets of 4. DIMM + installation must start in slots marked bank 0. A bank + is four physically adjacent slots. The biggest size + DIMMs must be installed in bank 0 in case 2 banks of + different DIMM sizes are used. Max memory size is 2GB. + Note that these are EDO DIMMs.</p> + + <p>The AS1000/800 are somewhat stubborn when it comes + to serial consoles. They need</p> +<pre class="SCREEN"> + >>> <tt class= +"USERINPUT"><b>SET CONSOLE SERIAL</b></tt> +</pre> + + <p>before they go for a serial console. Pulling the + keyboard from the machine is not sufficient, like it is + on most other Alpha models. Going back to a graphical + console needs</p> +<pre class="SCREEN"> + >>> <tt class= +"USERINPUT"><b>SET CONSOLE GRAPHICS</b></tt> +</pre> + + <p>at the serial console.</p> + + <p>For AS800 you want to check if your Ultra-Wide SCSI + is indeed in Ultra mode. This can be done using the <tt + class="FILENAME">EEROMCFG.EXE</tt> utility that is on + the Console Firmware Upgrade CDROM.</p> + + <p>For the AlphaServer1000/1000A/800 machines the + kernel config file must contain:</p> +<pre class="PROGRAMLISTING"> + options DEC_1000A + cpu EV4 # depends on the CPU model installed + cpu EV5 # depends on the CPU model installed +</pre> + </div> + + <div class="SECT3"> + <hr> + + <h3 class="SECT3"><a name="AEN863">2.3.10 + DS10/VS10/XP900 (``Webbrick'') / XP1000 (``Monet'') / + DS10L (``Slate'')</a></h3> + + <p>Webbrick and Monet are high performance + workstations/servers based on the EV6 CPU and the + Tsunami chipset. Tsunami is also used in much + higher-end systems and as such has plenty of + performance to offer. DS10, VS10 and XP900 are + different names for essentially the same system. The + differences are the software and options that are + supported. DS10L is a DS10 based machine in a 1U high + rackmount enclosure. DS10L is intended for ISPs and for + HPTC clusters (e.g. Beowulf)</p> + + <div class="SECT4"> + <hr> + + <h4 class="SECT4"><a name="AEN869">2.3.10.1 + ``Webbrick / Slate''</a></h4> + + <ul> + <li> + <p>21264 EV6 CPU at 466 MHz</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>L2 / Bcache: 2MB, ECC protected</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>memory bus: 128 bit via crossbar, 1.3GB/sec + memory bandwith</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>memory:</p> + + <ul> + <li> + <p>industry standard 200 pin 83 MHz buffered + ECC SDRAM DIMMs</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>4 DIMM slots for DS10; 2GB max memory</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>2 DIMM slots for DS10L; 1GB max memory</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>DIMMs are installed in pairs of 2</p> + </li> + </ul> + <br> + <br> + </li> + + <li> + <p>21271 Core Logic chipset (``Tsunami'')</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>2 on-board 21143 Fast Ethernet controllers</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>AcerLabs M5237 (Aladdin-V) USB controller + (disabled)</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>AcerLabs M1533 PCI-ISA bridge</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>AcerLabs Aladdin ATA-33 controller</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>embedded dual EIDE</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>expansion: 3 64-bit PCI slots and 1 32-bit PCI + slot. DS10L has a single 64bit PCI slot</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>2 16550A serial ports</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>1 parallel port</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>2 USB</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>PS/2 keyboard & mouse port</p> + </li> + </ul> + + <p>The system has a smart power controller. This + means that parts of the system remain powered when it + is switched off (like an ATX-style PC power supply). + Before servicing the machine remove the power + cord.</p> + + <p>Webbrick is shipped in a desktop-style case + similar to the older 21164 ``Maverick'' workstations + but this case offers much better access to the + components. If you intend to build a farm you can + rackmount them in a 19-inch rack; they are 3U high. + Slate is 1U high but has only one PCI slot.</p> + + <p>DS10 has 4 DIMM slots. DIMMs are installed as + pairs. Please note that DIMM pairs are not installed + in adjacent DIMM sockets but rather physically + interleaved. DIMM sizes of 32, 64, 128, 256 and 512 + Mbytes are supported.</p> + + <p>When 2 pairs of identical-sized DIMMs are + installed DS10 will use memory interleaving for + increased performance. DS10L, which has only 2 DIMM + slots cannot do interleaving.</p> + + <p>Starting with SRM firmware version 5.9 you can + boot from Adaptec 2940-series adapters in addition to + the usual set of Qlogic and Symbios/NCR adapters.</p> + + <p>The base model comes with a FUJITSU 9.5GB ATA disk + as its boot device. FreeBSD works just fine using + EIDE disks on Webbrick. DS10 has 2 IDE interfaces on + the mainboard. Machines destined for Tru64 Unix or + VMS are standard equipped with Qlogic-driven + Ultra-SCSI disks</p> + + <p>On the PCI bus 32 and 64 bit cards are supported, + in 3.3V and 5V variants.</p> + + <p>The USB ports are not supported and disabled by + Compaq.</p> + + <p>The kernel config file must contain:</p> +<pre class="PROGRAMLISTING"> + options DEC_ST6600 + cpu EV5 +</pre> + + <div class="NOTE"> + <blockquote class="NOTE"> + <p><b>Note:</b> Contrary to expectation there is + no <tt class="LITERAL">cpu EV6</tt> defined for + inclusion in the kernel config file. The <tt + class="LITERAL">cpu EV5</tt> is mandatory to keep + <a href= + "http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=config&sektion=8"> + <span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class= + "REFENTRYTITLE">config</span>(8)</span></a> + happy.</p> + </blockquote> + </div> + </div> + + <div class="SECT4"> + <hr> + + <h4 class="SECT4"><a name="AEN931">2.3.10.2 + ``Monet''</a></h4> + + <ul> + <li> + <p>21264 EV6 at 500 MHz 21264 EV67 at 500 or 667 + MHz (XP1000G, codenamed Brisbane) CPU is mounted + on a daughter-card which is field-upgradable</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>L2 / Bcache: 4MB, ECC protected</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>memory bus: 256 bit</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>memory: 128 or 256 Mbytes 100 MHz (PC100) 168 + pin JEDEC standard, registered ECC SDRAM + DIMMs</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>21271 Core Logic chip-set (``Tsunami'')</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>1 on-board 21143 Ethernet controller</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Cypress 82C693 USB controller</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Cypress 82C693 PCI-ISA bridge</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Cypress 82C693 controller</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>expansion: 2 independent PCI buses, driven by + high-speed I/O channels called ``hoses'':</p> + + <ul> + <li> + <p>hose 0: (the upper 3 slots) 2 64-bit PCI + slots 1 32-bit PCI slot</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>hose 1: (the bottom 2 slots) 2 32-bit PCI + slots (behind a 21154 PCI-PCI bridge)</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>2 of the 64-bit PCI slots are for + full-length cards</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>all of the 32-bit PCI slots are for short + cards</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>1 of the 32-bit PCI slots is physically + shared with an ISA slot</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>all PCI slots run at 33MHz</p> + </li> + </ul> + <br> + <br> + </li> + + <li> + <p>1 Ultra-Wide SCSI port based on a Qlogic 1040 + chip</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>2 16550A serial port</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>1 parallel port</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>PS/2 keyboard & mouse port</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>embedded 16-bit ESS ES1888 sound chip</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>2 USB ports</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>graphics options: ELSA Gloria Synergy or + DEC/Compaq PowerStorm 3D accelerator cards</p> + </li> + </ul> + + <p>Monet is housed in a mini-tower like enclosure + quite similar to the Miata box.</p> + + <p>The on-board Qlogic UW-SCSI chip supports up to 4 + internal devices. There is no external connector for + the on-board SCSI.</p> + + <p>For 500 MHz CPUs 83 MHz DIMMs will do. Compaq + specifies PC100 DIMMs for all CPU speeds. DIMMs are + installed in sets of 4, starting with the DIMM slots + marked ``0'' Memory capacity is max 4 GB. DIMMs are + installed ``physically interleaved'', note the + markings of the slots. Memory bandwidth of Monet is + twice that of Webbrick. The DIMMs live on the CPU + daughter-card. Note that the system uses ECC RAM so + you need DIMMs with 72 bits (not the generic PC-class + 64 bit DIMMs)</p> + + <p>The EIDE interface is usable / SRM bootable so + FreeBSD can be rooted on an EIDE disk. Although the + Cypress chip has potential for 2 EIDE channels Monet + uses only one of them.</p> + + <p>The USB interface is supported by FreeBSD.If you + experience problems trying to use the USB interface + please check if the SRM variable <tt class= + "VARNAME">usb_enable</tt> is set to <tt class= + "LITERAL">on</tt>. You can change this by + performing:</p> +<pre class="SCREEN"> + <tt class="PROMPT">>>></tt> <tt class= +"USERINPUT"><b>SET USB_ENABLE ON</b></tt> +</pre> + + <div class="IMPORTANT"> + <blockquote class="IMPORTANT"> + <p><b>Important:</b> Don"t try to use + Symbios-chip based SCSI adapters in the PCI slots + connected to hose 1. There is a not-yet-found + FreeBSD bug that prevents this from working + correctly.</p> + </blockquote> + </div> + + <div class="IMPORTANT"> + <blockquote class="IMPORTANT"> + <p><b>Important:</b> Not all VGA cards will work + behind the PCI-PCI bridge (so in slots 4 and 5). + Only cards that implement VGA-legacy addressing + correctly will work. Workaround is to put the VGA + card ``before'' the bridge.</p> + </blockquote> + </div> + + <p>The sound chip is not currently supported with + FreeBSD.</p> + + <p>The kernel config file must contain:</p> +<pre class="PROGRAMLISTING"> + options DEC_ST6600 + cpu EV5 +</pre> + + <div class="NOTE"> + <blockquote class="NOTE"> + <p><b>Note:</b> Contrary to expectation there is + no <tt class="LITERAL">cpu EV6</tt> defined for + inclusion in the kernel config file. The <tt + class="LITERAL">cpu EV5</tt> is mandatory to keep + <a href= + "http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=config&sektion=8"> + <span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class= + "REFENTRYTITLE">config</span>(8)</span></a> + happy.</p> + </blockquote> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + <div class="SECT3"> + <hr> + + <h3 class="SECT3"><a name="AEN1011">2.3.11 DS20/DS20E + (``Goldrush'')</a></h3> + + <p>Features:</p> + + <ul> + <li> + <p>21264 EV6 CPU at 500 or 670 MHz</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>dual CPU capable machine</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>L2 / Bcache: 4 Mbytes per CPU</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>memory bus: dual 256 bit wide with crossbar + switch</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>memory:</p> + + <ul> + <li> + <p>SDRAM DIMMs</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>installed in sets of 4</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>16 DIMM slots, max. 4GB</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>uses ECC</p> + </li> + </ul> + <br> + <br> + </li> + + <li> + <p>21271 Core Logic chip-set (``Tsunami'')</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>embedded Adaptec ? Wide Ultra SCSI</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>expansion:</p> + + <ul> + <li> + <p>2 independent PCI buses, driven by + high-speed I/O channels called ``hoses''</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>6 64-bit PCI slots, 3 per hose</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>1 ISA slot</p> + </li> + </ul> + <br> + <br> + </li> + </ul> + <br> + <br> + + <p>DS20 needs</p> +<pre class="SCREEN"> + <tt class="PROMPT">>>></tt> <tt class= +"USERINPUT"><b>SET CONSOLE SERIAL</b></tt> +</pre> + + <p>before it goes for a serial console. Pulling the + keyboard from the machine is not sufficient. Going back + to a graphical console needs</p> +<pre class="SCREEN"> + <tt class="PROMPT">>>></tt> <tt class= +"USERINPUT"><b>SET CONSOLE GRAPHICS</b></tt> +</pre> + + <p>at the serial console. Confusing is the fact that + you will get SRM console output on the graphics console + with the console set to serial, but when FreeBSD boots + it honors the <tt class="LITERAL">CONSOLE</tt> variable + setting and all the boot messages as well as the login + prompt will go to the serial port.</p> + + <p>The DS20 is housed in a fat cube-like enclosure. The + enclosure also contains a StorageWorks SCSI hot-swap + shelf for a maximum of seven 3.5" SCSI devices. The + DS20E is in a sleeker case, and lacks the StorageWorks + shelf.</p> + + <p>The embedded Adaptec SCSI chip on the DS20 is + disabled and is therefore not usable under FreeBSD.</p> + + <p>Starting with SRM firmware version 5.9 you can boot + from Adaptec 2940-series adapters in addition to the + usual set of Qlogic and Symbios/NCR adapters. This + unfortunately does not include the embedded Adaptec + SCSI chips.</p> + + <p>If you are using banks of DIMMs of different sizes + the biggest DIMMs should be installed in the DIMM slots + marked <tt class="LITERAL">0</tt> on the mainboard. The + DIMM slots should be filled ``in order'' so after bank + 0 install in bank 1 and so on.</p> + + <p>Don't try to use Symbios-chip based SCSI adapters in + the PCI slots connected to hose 1. There is a + not-yet-found FreeBSD bug that prevents this from + working correctly. DS20 ships by default with a Symbios + on hose 1 so you have to move this card before you can + install/boot FreeBSD on it.</p> + + <p>The kernel config file must contain:</p> +<pre class="PROGRAMLISTING"> + options DEC_ST6600 + cpu EV5 +</pre> + + <div class="NOTE"> + <blockquote class="NOTE"> + <p><b>Note:</b> Contrary to expectation there is no + <tt class="LITERAL">cpu EV6</tt> defined for + inclusion in the kernel config file. The <tt class= + "LITERAL">cpu EV5</tt> is mandatory to keep <a + href= + "http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=config&sektion=8"> + <span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class= + "REFENTRYTITLE">config</span>(8)</span></a> + happy.</p> + </blockquote> + </div> + </div> + + <div class="SECT3"> + <hr> + + <h3 class="SECT3"><a name="AEN1076">2.3.12 AlphaPC + 264DP / UP2000</a></h3> + + <p>UP2000 is built by Alpha Processor Inc.</p> + + <p>Features:</p> + + <ul> + <li> + <p>21264 EV6 CPU at 670 MHz</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>dual CPU capable</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>L2 / Bcache: 4 Mbytes per CPU</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>memory bus: 256 bit</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>memory: SDRAM DIMMs installed in sets of 4, uses + ECC, 16 DIMM slots, max. 4GB</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>21272 Core Logic chip-set (``Tsunami'')</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>embedded Adaptec AIC7890/91 Wide Ultra SCSI</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>2 embedded IDE based on Cypress 82C693 chips</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>embedded USB via Cypress 82C693</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>expansion:</p> + + <ul> + <li> + <p>2 independent PCI buses, driven by + high-speed I/O channels called ``hoses''</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>6 64-bit PCI slots, 3 per hose</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>1 ISA slot</p> + </li> + </ul> + <br> + <br> + </li> + </ul> + <br> + <br> + + <p>Currently a maximum of 2GB memory is supported by + FreeBSD.</p> + + <p>The on-board Adaptec is not bootable but works with + FreeBSD 4.0 and later as a datadisk-only SCSI bus.</p> + + <p>Busmaster DMA is supported on the first IDE + interface only.</p> + + <p>The kernel config file must contain:</p> +<pre class="PROGRAMLISTING"> + options DEC_ST6600 + cpu EV5 +</pre> + + <div class="NOTE"> + <blockquote class="NOTE"> + <p><b>Note:</b> Contrary to expectation there is no + <tt class="LITERAL">cpu EV6</tt> defined for + inclusion in the kernel config file. The <tt class= + "LITERAL">cpu EV5</tt> is mandatory to keep <a + href= + "http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=config&sektion=8"> + <span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class= + "REFENTRYTITLE">config</span>(8)</span></a> + happy.</p> + </blockquote> + </div> + </div> + + <div class="SECT3"> + <hr> + + <h3 class="SECT3"><a name="AEN1122">2.3.13 AlphaServer + 2000 (``DemiSable''), 2100 (``Sable''), 2100A + (``Lynx'')</a></h3> + + <p>The AlphaServer 2[01]00 machines are intended as + departmental servers. This is medium iron. They are + multi-CPU machines, up to 2 CPUs (AS2000) or 4 CPUs + (2100[A]) can be installed. Both floor-standing and 19" + rackmount boxes exist. Rackmount variations have + different numbers of I/O expansion slots, different max + number of CPUs and different maximum memory size. Some + of the boxes come with an integral StorageWorks shelf + to house hot-swap SCSI disks. There was an upgrade + program available to convert your Sable machine into a + Lynx by swapping the I/O backplane (the C-bus backplane + remains). CPU upgrades were available as well.</p> + + <ul> + <li> + <p>21064 EV4[5] CPU[s] at 200, 233, 275 MHz or + 21164 EV5[6] CPU[s]s at 250, 300, 375, 400 MHz</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>cache: varies in size with the CPU model; 1, 4 + or 8Mbyte per CPU</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>embedded floppy controller driving a 2.88 Mbytes + drive</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>embedded 10Mbit 21040 Ethernet [AS2100 only]</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>2 serial ports</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>1 parallel port</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>PS/2 style keyboard & mouse port</p> + </li> + </ul> + + <p>The CPUs spec-ed as 200 MHz are in reality running + at 190 MHz. Maximum number of CPUs is 4. All CPUs must + be of the same type/speed.</p> + + <p>If any of the processors are ever marked as failed, + they will remain marked as failed even after they have + been replaced (or reseated) until you issue the + command</p> +<pre class="SCREEN"> + <tt class="PROMPT">>>></tt> <tt class= +"USERINPUT"><b>CLEAR_ERROR ALL</b></tt> +</pre> + + <p>on the SRM console and power-cycle the machine. This + may be true for other modules (IO and memory) as well, + but it has not been verified.</p> + + <p>The machines use dedicated memory boards. These + boards live on a 128 bit C-bus shared with the CPU + boards. DemiSable supports up to 1GB, Sable up to 2GB. + One of the memory bus slots can either hold a CPU or a + memory card. A 4 CPU machine can have a maximum of 2 + memory boards.</p> + + <p>Some memory board models house SIMMs. These are + called SIMM carriers. There are also memory modules + that have soldered-on memory chips instead of SIMMs. + These are called ``flat memory modules''.</p> + + <p>SIMM boards are used in sets of eight 72-pin 36 bit + FPM memory of 70ns or faster. SIMM types supported are + 1Mb x36 bit (4 Mbyte) and 4Mb x36 bit (16 Mbyte). Each + memory board can house 4 banks of SIMMs. SIMM sizes can + not be mixed on a single memory board. The first memory + module must be filled with SIMMs before starting to + fill the next memory module. Note that the spacing + between the slots is not that big, so make sure your + SIMMs fit physically (before buying them..)</p> + + <p>Both Lynx and Sable are somewhat stubborn when it + comes to serial consoles. They need</p> +<pre class="SCREEN"> + <tt class="PROMPT">>>></tt> <tt class= +"USERINPUT"><b>SET CONSOLE SERIAL</b></tt> +</pre> + + <p>before they go for a serial console. Pulling the + keyboard from the machine is not sufficient, like it is + on many other Alpha models. Going back to a graphical + console needs</p> +<pre class="SCREEN"> + <tt class="PROMPT">>>></tt> <tt class= +"USERINPUT"><b>SET CONSOLE GRAPHICS</b></tt> +</pre> + + <p>at the serial console. On Lynx keep the VGA card in + one of the primary PCI slots. EISA VGA cards are not + slot sensitive.</p> + + <p>The machines are equipped with a small OCP (Operator + Control Panel) LCD screen. On this screen the self-test + messages are displayed during system initialization. + You can put your own little text there by using the + SRM:</p> +<pre class="SCREEN"> + <tt class="PROMPT">>>></tt> <tt class= +"USERINPUT"><b>SET OCP_TEXT "FreeBSD" + </b></tt> +</pre> + + <p>The SRM</p> +<pre class="SCREEN"> + <tt class="PROMPT">>>></tt> <tt class= +"USERINPUT"><b>SHOW FRU</b></tt> +</pre> + + <p>command produces an overview of your configuration + with module serial numbers, hardware revisions and + error log counts.</p> + + <p>Both Sable, DemiSable and Lynx have Symbios 810 + based Fast SCSI on-board. Check if it is set to Fast + SCSI speed by</p> +<pre class="SCREEN"> + <tt class="PROMPT">>>></tt> <tt class= +"USERINPUT"><b>SHOW PKA0_FAST</b></tt> +</pre> + + <p>When set to 1 it is negotiating for Fast speeds.</p> +<pre class="SCREEN"> + <tt class="PROMPT">>>></tt> <tt class= +"USERINPUT"><b>SET PKA0_FAST 1</b></tt> +</pre> + + <p>enables Fast SCSI speeds.</p> + + <p>AS2100[A] come equipped with a StorageWorks 7 slot + SCSI cage. A second cage can be added inside the + cabinet. AS2000 has a single 7 slot SCSI cage, which + cannot be expanded with an additional one. Note that + the slot locations in these cages map differently to + SCSI IDs compared to the standard StorageWorks shelves. + Slot IDs from top to bottom are 0, 4, 1, 5, 2, 6, 3 + when using a single bus configuration.</p> + + <p>The cage can also be set to provide two independent + SCSI buses. This is used for embedded RAID controllers + like the KZPSC (Mylex DAC960). Slot ID assignments for + split bus are, from top to bottom: 0A, 0B, 1A, 1B, 2A, + 2B, 3A, 3B. Where A and B signify a SCSI bus. In a + single bus configuration the terminator module on the + back of the SCSI cage is on the TOP. The jumper module + is on the BOTTOM. For split bus operation these two + modules are reversed. The terminator can be + distinguished from the jumper by noting the chips on + the terminator. The jumper does not have any active + components on it.</p> + + <p>DemiSable has 7 EISA slots and 3 PCI slots. Sable + has 8 EISA and 3 PCI slots. Lynx, being newer, has 8 + PCI and 3 EISA slots. The Lynx PCI slots are grouped in + sets of 4. The 4 PCI slots closest to the CPU/memory + slots are the primary slots, so logically before the + PCI bridge chip. Note that contrary to expectation the + primary PCI slots are the highest numbered ones (PCI4 - + PCI7).</p> + + <p>Make sure you run the EISA Configuration Utility + (from floppy) when adding/change expansion cards in + EISA slots or after upgrading your console firmware. + This is done by inserting the ECU floppy and typing</p> +<pre class="SCREEN"> + <tt class="PROMPT">>>></tt> <tt class= +"USERINPUT"><b>RUNECU</b></tt> +</pre> + + <div class="NOTE"> + <blockquote class="NOTE"> + <p><b>Note:</b> EISA slots are currently + unsupported, but the Compaq Qvision EISA VGA + adapter is treated as an ISA device. It therefore + works OK as a console.</p> + </blockquote> + </div> + + <p>A special Extended I/O module for use on the C-bus + was planned-for. If they ever saw daylight is unknown. + In any case FreeBSD has never been verified with an + ExtIO module.</p> + + <p>The machines can be equipped with redundant power + supplies. Note that the enclosure is equipped with + interlock switches that switch off power when the + enclosure is opened. The system's cooling fans are + speed controlled. When the machine has more than 2 CPUs + and more than 1 memory board dual power supplies are + mandatory.</p> + + <p>The kernel config file must contain:</p> +<pre class="PROGRAMLISTING"> + options DEC_2100_A500 + cpu EV4 #dependent on CPU model installed + cpu EV5 #dependent on CPU model installed +</pre> + </div> + + <div class="SECT3"> + <hr> + + <h3 class="SECT3"><a name="AEN1193">2.3.14 AlphaServer + 4x00 (``Rawhide'')</a></h3> + + <p>The AlphaServer 4x00 machines are intended as small + enterprise servers. Expect a 30" high pedestal cabinet + or alternatively the same system box in a 19" rack. + This is medium iron, not a typical hobbyist system. + Rawhides are multi-CPU machines, up to 4 CPUs can be in + a single machine. Basic disk storage is housed in one + or two StorageWorks shelves at the bottom of the + pedestal. The Rawhides intended for the NT market are + designated DIGITAL Server 7300 (5/400 CPU), DIGITAL + Server 7305 (5/533 CPU). A trailing R on the + part-number means a rackmount variant.</p> + + <p>Features:</p> + + <ul> + <li> + <p>21164 EV5 CPUs at 266, 300 MHz or 21164A EV56 + CPUs at 400, 466, 533, 600 and 666 Mhz</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>cache: 4 Mbytes per CPU. EV5 300 MHz was also + available cache-less. 8 Mbytes for EV5 600Mhz</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>memory bus: 128 bit with ECC</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>embedded floppy controller</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>2 serial ports</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>1 parallel port</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>PS/2 style keyboard & mouse port</p> + </li> + </ul> + <br> + <br> + + <p>Rawhide uses a maximum of 8 RAM modules. These + modules are used in pairs and supply 72 bits to the bus + (this includes ECC bits). Memory can be EDO RAM or + synchronous DRAM. A fully populated Rawhide has 4 pairs + of memory modules. Given the choice use SDRAM for best + performance. The highest capacity memory board must be + in memory slot 0. A mix of memory board sizes is + allowed. A mix of EDO and SDRAM is also reported as + working (assuming you don't try to mix EDO and SDRAM in + one module pair). A mix of EDO and SDRAM results in the + <i class="EMPHASIS">entire</i> memory subsystem running + at the slower EDO timing</p> + + <p>Rawhide has an embedded Symbios 810 chip that gives + you a narrow fast-SCSI bus. Generally only the SCSI + CDROM is driven by this interface.</p> + + <p>Rawhides are available with a 8 64-bit PCI / 3 EISA + slot expansion backplanes (called ``Saddle'' modules). + There are 2 separate PCI buses, PCI0 and PCI1. PCI0 has + 1 dedicated PCI slot and (shared) 3 PCI/EISA slots. + PCI0 also has a PCI/EISA bridge that drives things like + the serial and parallel ports, keyboard/mouse etc. PCI1 + has 4 PCI slots and an Symbios 810 SCSI chip. VGA + console cards must be installed in a slot connected to + PCI0.</p> + + <p>The current FreeBSD implementation has problems in + handling PCI bridges. There is currently a limited fix + in place which allows for single level, single device + PCI bridges. The fix allows the use of the Digital + supplied Qlogic SCSI card which sits behind a 21054 PCI + bridge chip.</p> + + <p> </p> + + <div class="NOTE"> + <blockquote class="NOTE"> + <p><b>Note:</b> EISA slots are currently + unsupported, but the Compaq Qvision EISA VGA + adapter is treated as an ISA device. It therefore + works OK as a console.</p> + </blockquote> + </div> + <br> + <br> + + <p>Rawhide employs an I2C based power controller + system. If you want to be sure all power is removed + from the system remove the mains cables from the + system.</p> + + <p>The kernel config file must contain:</p> +<pre class="PROGRAMLISTING"> + options DEC_KN300 + cpu EV5 +</pre> + </div> + + <div class="SECT3"> + <hr> + + <h3 class="SECT3"><a name="AEN1226">2.3.15 AlphaServer + 1200 (``Tincup'') and AlphaStation 1200 + (``DaVinci'')</a></h3> + + <p>The AlphaServer 1200 machine is the successor to the + AlphaServer 1000A. It uses the same enclosure the 1000A + uses, but the logic is based on the AlphaServer 4000 + design. These are multi-CPU machines, up to 2 CPUs can + be in a single machine. Basic disk storage is housed in + a StorageWorks shelves The AS1200 intended for the NT + market were designated DIGITAL Server 5300 (5/400 CPU) + and DIGITAL Server 5305 (5/533 CPU).</p> + + <p>Features:</p> + + <ul> + <li> + <p>21164A EV56 CPUs at 400 or 533 Mhz</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>cache: 4 Mbytes per CPU</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>memory bus: 128 bit with ECC, DIMM memory on two + memory daughter boards</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>embedded floppy controller</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>2 serial ports</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>1 parallel port</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>PS/2 style keyboard & mouse port</p> + </li> + </ul> + <br> + <br> + + <p>AS1200 uses 2 memory daughter cards. On each of + these cards are 8 DIMM slots. DIMMs must be installed + in pairs. The maximum memory size is 4 GBytes. Slots + must be filled in order and slot 0 must contain the + largest size DIMM if different sized DIMMs are used. + AS1200 employs fixed starting addresses for DIMMs, each + DIMM pair starts at a 512 Mbyte boundary. This means + that if DIMMs smaller than 256 Mbyte are used the + system's physical memory map will contain ``holes''. + Supported DIMM sizes are 64 Mbytes and 256 Mbytes. The + DIMMs are 72 bit SDRAM based, as the system employs + ECC.</p> + + <div class="NOTE"> + <blockquote class="NOTE"> + <p><b>Note:</b> FreeBSD currently supports up to + 2GBytes</p> + </blockquote> + </div> + + <p>AS1200 has an embedded Symbios 810 drive Fast SCSI + bus.</p> + + <p>Tincup has 5 64-bit PCI slots, one 1 32-bit PCI slot + and one EISA slot (which is physically shared with one + of the 64-bit PCI slots). There are 2 separate PCI + buses, PCI0 and PCI1. PCI0 has the 32-bit PCI slot and + the 2 top-most 64-bit PCI slots. PCI0 also has an Intel + 82375EB PCI/EISA bridge that drives things like the + serial and parallel ports, keyboard/mouse etc. PCI1 has + 4 64-bit PCI slots and an Symbios 810 SCSI chip. VGA + console cards must be installed in a slot connected to + PCI0.</p> + + <p>The system employs an I2C based power controller + system. If you want to be sure all power is removed + from the system remove the mains cables from the + system. Tincup uses dual power supplies in load-sharing + mode and not as a redundancy pair.</p> + + <p>The kernel config file must contain:</p> +<pre class="PROGRAMLISTING"> + options DEC_KN300 + cpu EV5 +</pre> + </div> + + <div class="SECT3"> + <hr> + + <h3 class="SECT3"><a name="AEN1256">2.3.16 AlphaServer + 8200 and 8400 (``TurboLaser'')</a></h3> + + <p>The AlphaServer 8200 and 8400 machines are + enterprise servers. Expect a tall 19" cabinet (8200) or + fat (8400) 19" rack. This is big iron, not a hobbyist + system. TurboLasers are multi-CPU machines, up to 12 + CPUs can be in a single machine. The TurboLaser System + Bus (TLSB) allows 9 nodes on the AS8400 and 5 nodes on + the AS8200. TLSB is 256 bit data, 40 bit address + allowing 2.1 GBytes/sec. Nodes on the TLSB can be CPUs, + memory or I/O. A maximum of 3 I/O ports are supported + on a TLSB.</p> + + <p>Basic disk storage is housed in a StorageWorks + shelf. AS8400 uses 3 phase power, AS8200 uses single + phase power.</p> + + <p>Features:</p> + + <ul> + <li> + <p>21164 EV5/EV56 CPUs at up to 467 MHz or 21264 + EV67 CPUs at up to 625 MHz</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>one or two CPUs per CPU module</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>cache: 4Mbytes B-cache per CPU</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>memory bus: 256 bit with ECC</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>memory: big memory modules that plug into the + TLSB, which in turn hold special SIMM modules. + Memory modules come in varying sizes, up to 4 + GBytes a piece. Uses ECC (8 bits per 64 bits of + data) 7 memory modules max for AS8400, 3 modules + max for AS8200. Maximum memory is 28 GBytes.</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>expansion: 3 system ``I/O ports'' that allow up + to 12 I/O channels each I/O channel can connect to + XMI, Futurebus+ or PCI boxes</p> + </li> + </ul> + <br> + <br> + + <p>FreeBSD supports (and has been tested with) up to 2 + GBytes of memory on TurboLaser. There is a trade-off to + be made between TLSB slots occupied by memory modules + and TLSB slots occupied by CPU modules. For example you + can have 28GBytes of memory but only 2 CPUs (1 module) + at the same time.</p> + + <p>Only PCI expansion is supported on FreeBSD. XMI or + Futurebus+ (which are AS8400 only) are both + unsupported.</p> + + <p>The I/O port modules are designated KFTIA or KFTHA. + The I/O port modules supply so called ``hoses'' that + connect to up to 4 (KFTHA) PCI buses or 1 PCI bus + (KFTIA). KFTIA has embedded dual 10baseT Ethernet, + single FDDI, 3 SCSI Fast Wide Differential SCSI buses + and a single Fast Wide Single Ended SCSI bus. The FWSE + SCSI is intended for the CDROM.</p> + + <p>KFTHA can drive via each of its 4 hoses a DWLPA or + DWLPB box. The DWLPx house a 12 slots 32 bit PCI + backplane. Physically the 12 slots are 3 4-slot buses + but to the software it appears as a single 12 slots PCI + bus. A fully expanded AS8x00 can have 3 (I/O ports) + times 4 (hoses) times 12 (PCI slots/DWLPx) = 144 PCI + slots. The maximum bandwidth per KFTHA is 500 + Mbytes/second. DWLPA can also house 8 EISA cards, 2 + slots are PCI-only, 2 slots are EISA only. Of the 12 + slots 2 are always occupied by an I/O and connector + module. DWLPB are the prefered I/O boxes.</p> + + <p>For best performance distribute high bandwidth + (FibreChannel, Gigabit Ethernet) over multiple hoses + and/or multiple KFTHA/KFTIA.</p> + + <p>Currently PCI expansion cards containing PCI bridges + are not usable with FreeBSD. Don't use them at this + time.</p> + + <p>The single ended narrow SCSI bus on the KFTIA will + turn up as the <i class="EMPHASIS">fourth</i> SCSI bus. + The 3 fast-wide differential SCSI buses of the KFTIA + precede it.</p> + + <p>AS8x00 are generally run with serial consoles. Some + newer machines might have a graphical console of some + sorts but FreeBSD has only been tested on a serial + console.</p> + + <p>For serial console usage either change <tt class= + "FILENAME">/etc/ttys</tt> to have:</p> +<pre class="PROGRAMLISTING"> + console "/usr/libexec/getty std.9600" unknown on secure +</pre> + + <p>as the console entry, or add</p> +<pre class="PROGRAMLISTING"> + zs0 "/usr/libexec/getty std.9600" unknown on secure +</pre> + + <p>For the AlphaServer 8x00 machines the kernel config + file must contain:</p> +<pre class="PROGRAMLISTING"> + options DEC_KN8AE # Alpha 8200/8400 (Turbolaser) + cpu EV5 +</pre> + + <p>Contrary to expectation there is no <tt class= + "LITERAL">cpu EV6</tt> defined for inclusion in the + kernel config file. The <tt class="LITERAL">cpu + EV5</tt> is mandatory to keep <a href= + "http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=config&sektion=8"> + <span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class= + "REFENTRYTITLE">config</span>(8)</span></a> happy.</p> + </div> + + <div class="SECT3"> + <hr> + + <h3 class="SECT3"><a name="AEN1299">2.3.17 Alpha + Processor Inc. UP1000</a></h3> + + <p>The UP1000 is an ATX mainboard based on the 21264a + CPU which itself lives in a Slot B module. It is + normally housed in an ATX tower enclosure.</p> + + <p>Features:</p> + + <ul> + <li> + <p>21264a Alpha CPU at 600 or 700 MHz in a Slot B + module (includes cooling fans)</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>memory bus: 128 bits to the L2 cache, 64 bits + from Slot B to the AMD-751</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>on-board Bcache / L2 cache: 2MB (600Mhz) or 4MB + (700Mhz)</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>AMD AMD-751 (``Irongate'') system controller + chip</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Acer Labs M1543C PCI-ISA bridge controller / + super-IO chip</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>PS/2 mouse & keyboard port</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>memory: 168-pin PC100 unbuffered SDRAM DIMMS, 3 + DIMM slots DIMM sizes supported are 64, 128 or 256 + Mb in size</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>2 16550A serial port</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>1 ECP/EPP parallel port</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>floppy interface</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>2 embedded Ultra DMA33 IDE interface</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>2 USB ports</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>expansion:</p> + + <ul> + <li> + <p>4 32 bit PCI slots</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>2 ISA slots</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>1 AGP slot</p> + </li> + </ul> + <br> + <br> + </li> + </ul> + <br> + <br> + + <p>Slot B is a box-like enclosure that houses a + daughter-board for the CPU and cache. It has 2 small + fans for cooling. Loud fans..</p> + + <p>The machine needs ECC capable DIMMs, so 72 bit ones. + This does not appear to be documented in the UP1000 + docs. The system accesses the serial EEPROM on the + DIMMs via the SM bus. Note that if only a single DIMM + is used it must be installed in slot <i class= + "EMPHASIS">2</i>. This is a bit counter-intuitive.</p> + + <p>The UP1000 needs a 400Watt ATX power supply + according to the manufacturer. This might be a bit + overly conservative/pessimistic judging from the power + consumption of the board & cpu. But as always you + will have to take your expansion cards and peripherals + into account. The M1543C chip contains power management + functionality & temperature monitoring (via I2C / + SM bus).</p> + + <p>Chances are that your UP1000 comes by default with + AlphaBios only. The SRM console firmware is available + from the Alpha Processor Inc. website. It is currently + available in a beta version which was successfully used + during the port of FreeBSD to the UP1000.</p> + + <p>The embedded Ultra DMA EIDE ports are bootable by + the SRM console.</p> + + <p>UP1000 SRM can boot off an Adaptec 294x adapter. + Under high I/O load conditions machine lockups have + been observed using the Adaptec 294x. A Symbios 875 + based card works just fine, using the sym driver. Most + likely other cards based on the Symbios chips that the + sym driver supports will work as well.</p> + + <p>The USB interfaces are disabled by the SRM console + and have not (yet) been tested with FreeBSD.</p> + + <p>For the UP1000 the kernel config file must + contain:</p> +<pre class="PROGRAMLISTING"> + options API_UP1000 # UP1000, UP1100 (Nautilus) + cpu EV5 +</pre> + </div> + + <div class="SECT3"> + <hr> + + <h3 class="SECT3"><a name="AEN1348">2.3.18 Alpha + Processor Inc. UP1100</a></h3> + + <p>The UP1100 is an ATX mainboard based on the 21264a + CPU running at 600 MHz. It is normally housed in an ATX + tower enclosure.</p> + + <p>Features:</p> + + <ul> + <li> + <p>21264a Alpha EV6 CPU at 600 or 700 MHz</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>memory bus: 100MHz 64-bit (PC-100 SDRAM), 800 + MB/s memory bandwidth</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>on-board Bcache / L2 cache: 2Mb</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>AMD AMD-751 (``Irongate'') system controller + chip</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Acer Labs M1535D PCI-ISA bridge controller / + super-IO chip</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>PS/2 mouse & keyboard port</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>memory: 168-pin PC100 unbuffered SDRAM DIMMS, 3 + DIMM slots DIMM sizes supported are 64, 128 or 256 + Mb in size</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>2 16550A serial port</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>1 ECP/EPP parallel port</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>floppy interface</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>2 embedded Ultra DMA66 IDE interface</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>2 USB port</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>expansion: 3 32 bit PCI slots and 1 AGP2x + slot</p> + </li> + </ul> + <br> + <br> + + <p>SRM console code comes standard with the UP1100. The + SRM lives in 2Mbytes of flash ROM.</p> + + <p>The machine needs ECC capable DIMMs, so 72 bit ones. + This does not appear to be documented in the UP1100 + docs. The system accesses the serial EEPROM on the + DIMMs via the SM bus. Note that if only a single DIMM + is used it must be installed in slot <i class= + "EMPHASIS">2</i>. This is a bit counter-intuitive.</p> + + <p>The UP1100 needs a 400Watt ATX power supply + according to the manufacturer. This might be a bit + overly conservative/pessimistic judging from the power + consumption of the board & cpu. But as always you + will have to take your expansion cards and peripherals + into account. The M1535D chip contains power management + functionality & temperature monitoring (via I2C / + SM bus using a LM75 thermal sensor).</p> + + <p>The UP1100 has an on-board 21143 10/100Mbit Ethernet + interface.</p> + + <p>The UP1100 is equipped with a SoundBlaster + compatible audio interface. Whether it works with + FreeBSD is as of yet unknown.</p> + + <p>The embedded Ultra DMA EIDE ports are bootable by + the SRM console.</p> + + <p>The UP1100 has 3 USB ports, 2 going external and one + connected to the AGP port.</p> + + <p>For the UP1100 the kernel config file must + contain:</p> +<pre class="PROGRAMLISTING"> + options API_UP1000 # UP1000, UP1100 (Nautilus) + cpu EV5 +</pre> + + <p>Contrary to expectation there is no <tt class= + "LITERAL">cpu EV6</tt> defined for inclusion in the + kernel config file. The <tt class="LITERAL">cpu + EV5</tt> is mandatory to keep <a href= + "http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=config&sektion=8"> + <span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class= + "REFENTRYTITLE">config</span>(8)</span></a> happy.</p> + </div> + + <div class="SECT3"> + <hr> + + <h3 class="SECT3"><a name="AEN1396">2.3.19 Alpha + Processor Inc. CS20</a></h3> + + <p>The CS20 is a 19", 1U high rackmount server based on + the 21264[ab] CPU. It can have a maximum of 2 CPUs.</p> + + <p>Features:</p> + + <ul> + <li> + <p>21264a Alpha CPU at 667 MHz or 21264b 833 MHz + (max. 2 CPUs)</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>memory bus: 100MHz 256-bit wide</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>21271 Core Logic chipset (``Tsunami'')</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Acer Labs M1533 PCI-ISA bridge controller / + super-IO chip</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>PS/2 mouse & keyboard port</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>memory: 168-pin PC100 PLL buffered/registered + SDRAM DIMMS, 8 DIMM slots, uses ECC memory, min 256 + Mbytes / max 2 GBytes of memory</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>2 16550A serial port</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>1 ECP/EPP parallel port</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>ALI M1543C Ultra DMA66 IDE interface</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>embedded dual Intel 82559 10/100Mbit + Ethernet</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>embedded Symbios 53C1000 Ultra160 SCSI + controller</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>expansion: 2 64 bit PCI slots (2/3 length)</p> + </li> + </ul> + <br> + <br> + + <p>SRM console code comes standard with the CS20. The + SRM lives in 2Mbytes of flash ROM.</p> + + <p>The CS20 needs ECC capable DIMMs. Note that it uses + <i class="EMPHASIS">buffered</i> DIMMs.</p> + + <p>The CS20 has an I2C based internal monitoring system + for things like temperature, fans, voltages etc. The + I2C also supports ``wake on LAN''.</p> + + <p>Each PCI slot is connected to it's own independent + PCI bus on the Tsunami.</p> + + <p>The embedded Ultra DMA EIDE ports are bootable by + the SRM console.</p> + + <p>The CS20 has an embedded slim-line IDE CD drive. + There is a front-accessible bay for a 1" high 3.5" SCSI + hard-disk drive with SCA connector.</p> + + <p>Note that there is no floppy disk drive (or a + connector to add one).</p> + + <p>The kernel config file must contain:</p> +<pre class="PROGRAMLISTING"> + options DEC_ST6600 + cpu EV5 +</pre> + + <p>Contrary to expectation there is no <tt class= + "LITERAL">cpu EV6</tt> defined for inclusion in the + kernel config file. The <tt class="LITERAL">cpu + EV5</tt> is mandatory to keep <a href= + "http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=config&sektion=8"> + <span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class= + "REFENTRYTITLE">config</span>(8)</span></a> happy.</p> + </div> + </div> + + <div class="SECT2"> + <hr> + + <h2 class="SECT2"><a name="AEN1443">2.4 Supported + Hardware Overview</a></h2> + + <p>A word of caution: the installed base for FreeBSD is + not nearly as large as for FreeBSD/Intel. This means that + the enormous variation of PCI/ISA expansion cards out + there has much less chance of having been tested on alpha + than on Intel. This is not to imply they are doomed to + fail, just that the chance of running into something + never tested before is much higher. <tt class= + "FILENAME">GENERIC</tt> contains things that are known to + work on Alpha only.</p> + + <p>The PCI and ISA expansion busses are fully supported. + Turbo Channel is not in <tt class="FILENAME">GENERIC</tt> + and has limited support (see the relevant machine model + info). The MCA bus is not supported. The EISA bus is not + supported for use with EISA expansion cards as the EISA + support code is lacking. ISA cards in EISA slots are + reported to work. The Compaq Qvision EISA VGA card is + driven in ISA mode and works OK as a console.</p> + + <p>1.44 Mbyte and 1.2 Mbyte floppy drives are supported. + 2.88 Mbyte drives sometimes found in Alpha machines are + supported up to 1.44Mbyte.</p> + + <p>ATA and ATAPI (IDE) devices are supported via the <a + href= + "http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ata&sektion=4"> + <span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class= + "REFENTRYTITLE">ata</span>(4)</span></a> driver + framework. As most people run their Alphas with SCSI + disks it is not as well tested as SCSI. Be aware of + boot-ability restrictions for IDE disks. See the machine + specific information.</p> + + <p>There is full SCSI support via the CAM layer for + Adaptec 2940x (AIC7xxx chip-based), Qlogic family and + Symbios. Be aware of the machine-specific boot-ability + issues for the various adapter types.</p> + + <p>The Qlogic QL2x00 FibreChannel host adapters are fully + supported.</p> + + <p>If you want to boot your Alpha over the Ethernet you + will obviously need an Ethernet card that the SRM console + recognizes. This generally means you need a board with an + 21x4x Ethernet chip as that is what Digital used. These + chips are driven by the FreeBSD <a href= + "http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=de&sektion=4"> + <span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class= + "REFENTRYTITLE">de</span>(4)</span></a> (older driver) or + <a href= + "http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=dc&sektion=4"> + <span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class= + "REFENTRYTITLE">dc</span>(4)</span></a> (newer driver). + Some new SRM versions are known to recognize the Intel + 8255x Ethernet chips as driven by the FreeBSD <a href= + "http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=fxp&sektion=4"> + <span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class= + "REFENTRYTITLE">fxp</span>(4)</span></a> driver. But + beware: the <a href= + "http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=fxp&sektion=4"> + <span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class= + "REFENTRYTITLE">fxp</span>(4)</span></a> driver is + reported not to work correctly with FreeBSD (although it + works excellently on FreeBSD/x86).</p> + + <p>DEC DEFPA PCI FDDI network adapters are supported on + alpha.</p> + + <p>In general the SRM console emulates a + VGA-compatibility mode on PCI VGA cards. This is, + however, not guaranteed to work by Compaq/DEC for each + and every card type out there. When the SRM thinks the + VGA is acceptable FreeBSD will be able to use it. The + console driver works just like on a FreeBSD/intel + machine. The TGA video graphics which is embedded on for + example Multia does <i class="EMPHASIS">not</i> work with + FreeBSD. TGA based PCI cards are also <i class= + "EMPHASIS">not</i> supported. Please note that VESA modes + are not supported on Alpha, so that leaves you with 80x25 + consoles.</p> + + <p>The ``PC standard'' serial ports found on most Alphas + are supported. For TurboChannel machines the serial ports + are also supported.</p> + + <p>ISDN (i4b) is not supported on FreeBSD/alpha.</p> + </div> + + <div class="SECT2"> + <hr> + + <h2 class="SECT2"><a name="AEN1476">2.5 + Acknowledgments</a></h2> + + <p>In compiling this file I used multiple information + sources, but <a href="http://www.netbsd.org/" target= + "_top">the NetBSD Web site</a> proved to be an invaluable + source of information. If it wasn't for NetBSD/alpha + there probably would not be a FreeBSD/alpha in the first + place.</p> + + <p>People who kindly helped me create this section:</p> + + <ul> + <li> + <p>Andrew Gallatin <tt class="EMAIL"><<a href= + "mailto:gallatin@FreeBSD.org">gallatin@FreeBSD.org</a>></tt></p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Chuck Robey <tt class="EMAIL"><<a href= + "mailto:chuckr@FreeBSD.org">chuckr@FreeBSD.org</a>></tt></p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Matthew Jacob <tt class="EMAIL"><<a href= + "mailto:mjacob@FreeBSD.org">mjacob@FreeBSD.org</a>></tt></p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Michael Smith <tt class="EMAIL"><<a href= + "mailto:msmith@FreeBSD.org">msmith@FreeBSD.org</a>></tt></p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>David O'Brien <tt class="EMAIL"><<a href= + "mailto:obrien@FreeBSD.org">obrien@FreeBSD.org</a>></tt></p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Christian Weisgerber</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Kazutaka YOKOTA</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Nick Maniscalco</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Eric Schnoebelen</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Peter van Dijk</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Peter Jeremy</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Dolf de Waal</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Wim Lemmers, ex-Compaq</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Wouter Brackman, Compaq</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Lodewijk van den Berg, Compaq</p> + </li> + </ul> + <br> + <br> + </div> + </div> + + <div class="SECT1"> + <hr> + + <h1 class="SECT1"><a name="AEN1517">3 Supported + Devices</a></h1> + $FreeBSD: + src/release/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/hardware/common/dev.sgml,v + 1.13.2.14 2001/09/06 23:17:00 bmah Exp $ + + <p>This section describes the devices currently known to be + supported by with FreeBSD on the alpha platform. Other + configurations may also work, but simply have not been + tested yet. Feedback, updates, and corrections to this list + are encouraged.</p> + + <p>Where possible, the drivers applicable to each device or + class of devices is listed. If the driver in question has a + manual page in the FreeBSD base distribution (most should), + it is referenced here.</p> + + <div class="SECT2"> + <hr> + + <h2 class="SECT2"><a name="AEN1523">3.1 Disk + Controllers</a></h2> + + <p>IDE/ATA controllers (<a href= + "http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ata&sektion=4"> + <span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class= + "REFENTRYTITLE">ata</span>(4)</span></a> driver)</p> + + <ul> + <li> + <p>Acerlabs Aladdin</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>AMD 756</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>CMD 646, 648 ATA66, and 649 ATA100</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Cypress 82C693</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Cyrex 5530</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>HighPoint HPT366, HPT370</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Intel PIIX, PIIX3, PIIX4</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Intel ICH, ICH2</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Promise ATA100 OEM chip (pdc20265)</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Promise Fasttrak-33, -66, -100</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Promise Ultra-33, -66, -100</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>ServerWorks ROSB4 ATA33</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>SiS 5591</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>VIA 82C586, 82C686a, 82C686b</p> + </li> + </ul> + <br> + <br> + + <p>Adaptec SCSI Controllers</p> + + <ul> + <li> + <p>Adaptec 1535 ISA SCSI controllers</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Adaptec 154x series ISA SCSI controllers (<a href= + "http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=aha&sektion=4"> + <span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class= + "REFENTRYTITLE">aha</span>(4)</span></a> driver)</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Adaptec + 19160/274x/284x/291x/2920/2930/2940/2950/29160/3940/3950/3960/39160/398x/494x + series EISA/VLB/PCI SCSI controllers, including + Narrow/Wide/Twin/Ultra/Ultra2 variants (<a href= + "http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ahc&sektion=4"> + <span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class= + "REFENTRYTITLE">ahc</span>(4)</span></a> driver)</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Adaptec AIC7770, AIC7850, AIC7860, AIC7870, + AIC7880, and AIC789x on-board SCSI controllers (<a + href= + "http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ahc&sektion=4"> + <span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class= + "REFENTRYTITLE">ahc</span>(4)</span></a> driver)</p> + </li> + </ul> + <br> + <br> + + <p>AdvanSys SCSI controllers (all models, <a href= + "http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=adv&sektion=4"> + <span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class= + "REFENTRYTITLE">adv</span>(4)</span></a> and <a href= + "http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=adw&sektion=4"> + <span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class= + "REFENTRYTITLE">adw</span>(4)</span></a> drivers)</p> + + <p>BusLogic MultiMaster ``W'' Series Host Adapters (<a + href= + "http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=bt&sektion=4"> + <span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class= + "REFENTRYTITLE">bt</span>(4)</span></a> driver):</p> + + <ul> + <li> + <p>BT-948</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>BT-958</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>BT-958D</p> + </li> + </ul> + <br> + <br> + + <p>BusLogic MultiMaster ``C'' Series Host Adapters (<a + href= + "http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=bt&sektion=4"> + <span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class= + "REFENTRYTITLE">bt</span>(4)</span></a> driver):</p> + + <ul> + <li> + <p>BT-946C</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>BT-956C</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>BT-956CD</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>BT-445C</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>BT-747C</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>BT-757C</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>BT-757CD</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>BT-545C</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>BT-540CF</p> + </li> + </ul> + <br> + <br> + + <p>BusLogic MultiMaster ``S'' Series Host Adapters (<a + href= + "http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=bt&sektion=4"> + <span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class= + "REFENTRYTITLE">bt</span>(4)</span></a> driver):</p> + + <ul> + <li> + <p>BT-445S</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>BT-747S</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>BT-747D</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>BT-757S</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>BT-757D</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>BT-545S</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>BT-542D</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>BT-742A</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>BT-542B</p> + </li> + </ul> + <br> + <br> + + <p>BusLogic MultiMaster ``A'' Series Host Adapters (<a + href= + "http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=bt&sektion=4"> + <span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class= + "REFENTRYTITLE">bt</span>(4)</span></a> driver):</p> + + <ul> + <li> + <p>BT-742A</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>BT-542B</p> + </li> + </ul> + <br> + <br> + + <div class="NOTE"> + <blockquote class="NOTE"> + <p><b>Note:</b> BusLogic/Mylex ``Flashpoint'' + adapters are not yet supported.</p> + </blockquote> + </div> + + <div class="NOTE"> + <blockquote class="NOTE"> + <p><b>Note:</b> AMI FastDisk controllers that are + true BusLogic MultiMaster clones are also + supported.</p> + </blockquote> + </div> + + <p>DPT SmartCACHE Plus, SmartCACHE III, SmartRAID III, + SmartCACHE IV and SmartRAID IV SCSI/RAID controllers (<a + href= + "http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=dpt&sektion=4"> + <span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class= + "REFENTRYTITLE">dpt</span>(4)</span></a> driver)</p> + + <p>AMI MegaRAID Express and Enterprise family RAID + controllers (<a href= + "http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=amr&sektion=4"> + <span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class= + "REFENTRYTITLE">amr</span>(4)</span></a> driver)</p> + + <ul> + <li> + <p>MegaRAID Series 418</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>MegaRAID Enterprise 1200 (Series 428)</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>MegaRAID Enterprise 1300 (Series 434)</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>MegaRAID Enterprise 1400 (Series 438)</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>MegaRAID Enterprise 1500 (Series 467)</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>MegaRAID Enterprise 1600 (Series 471)</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>MegaRAID Elite 1500 (Series 467)</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>MegaRAID Elite 1600 (Series 493)</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>MegaRAID Express 100 (Series 466WS)</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>MegaRAID Express 200 (Series 466)</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>MegaRAID Express 300 (Series 490)</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>MegaRAID Express 500 (Series 475)</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Dell PERC</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Dell PERC 2/SC</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Dell PERC 2/DC</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Dell PERC 3/DCL</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>HP NetRaid-1si</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>HP NetRaid-3si</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>HP Embedded NetRaid</p> + </li> + </ul> + <br> + <br> + + <div class="NOTE"> + <blockquote class="NOTE"> + <p><b>Note:</b> Booting from these controllers is not + supported due to SRM limitations.</p> + </blockquote> + </div> + + <p>Mylex DAC960 and DAC1100 RAID controllers with 2.x, + 3.x, 4.x and 5.x firmware (<a href= + "http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=mlx&sektion=4"> + <span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class= + "REFENTRYTITLE">mlx</span>(4)</span></a> driver)</p> + + <ul> + <li> + <p>DAC960P</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>DAC960PD</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>DAC960PDU</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>DAC960PL</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>DAC960PJ</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>DAC960PG</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>AcceleRAID 150</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>AcceleRAID 250</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>eXtremeRAID 1100</p> + </li> + </ul> + <br> + <br> + + <div class="NOTE"> + <blockquote class="NOTE"> + <p><b>Note:</b> Booting from these controllers is + supported. EISA adapters are not supported.</p> + + <p>Booting from these controllers is not supported + due to SRM limitations. This list includes + controllers sold by Digital/Compaq in Alpha systems + in the StorageWorks family, e.g. KZPSC or KZPAC.</p> + </blockquote> + </div> + + <div class="NOTE"> + <blockquote class="NOTE"> + <p><b>Note:</b> Compatible Mylex controllers not + listed should work, but have not been verified.</p> + </blockquote> + </div> + + <p>3ware Escalade ATA RAID controllers (<a href= + "http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=twe&sektion=4"> + <span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class= + "REFENTRYTITLE">twe</span>(4)</span></a> driver)</p> + + <ul> + <li> + <p>5000 series</p> + </li> + </ul> + <br> + <br> + + <p>LSI/SymBios (formerly NCR) 53C810, 53C810a, 53C815, + 53C825, 53C825a, 53C860, 53C875, 53C875a, 53C876, 53C885, + 53C895, 53C895a, 53C896, 53C1010-33, 53C1010-66, 53C1000, + 53C1000R PCI SCSI controllers, either embedded on + motherboard or on add-on boards (<a href= + "http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ncr&sektion=4"> + <span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class= + "REFENTRYTITLE">ncr</span>(4)</span></a> and <a href= + "http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=sym&sektion=4"> + <span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class= + "REFENTRYTITLE">sym</span>(4)</span></a> drivers)</p> + + <ul> + <li> + <p>ASUS SC-200, SC-896</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Data Technology DTC3130 (all variants)</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>DawiControl DC2976UW</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Diamond FirePort (all)</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>NCR cards (all)</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Symbios cards (all)</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Tekram DC390W, 390U, 390F, 390U2B, 390U2W, 390U3D, + and 390U3W</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Tyan S1365</p> + </li> + </ul> + <br> + <br> + + <p>Qlogic controllers and variants (<a href= + "http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=isp&sektion=4"> + <span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class= + "REFENTRYTITLE">isp</span>(4)</span></a> driver)</p> + + <ul> + <li> + <p>Qlogic 1020, 1040 SCSI and Ultra SCSI host + adapters</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Qlogic 1240 dual Ultra SCSI controllers</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Qlogic 1080 Ultra2 LVD and 1280 Dual Ultra2 LVD + controllers</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Qlogic 12160 Ultra3 LVD controllers</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Qlogic 2100 and Qlogic 2200 Fibre Channel SCSI + controllers</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Performance Technology SBS440 ISP1000 variants</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Performance Technology SBS450 ISP1040 variants</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Performance Technology SBS470 ISP2100 variants</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Antares Microsystems P-0033 ISP2100 variants</p> + </li> + </ul> + <br> + <br> + + <p>Tekram DC390 and DC390T controllers, maybe other cards + based on the AMD 53c974 as well (<a href= + "http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=amd&sektion=4"> + <span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class= + "REFENTRYTITLE">amd</span>(4)</span></a> driver)</p> + + <p>With all supported SCSI controllers, full support is + provided for SCSI-I, SCSI-II, and SCSI-III peripherals, + including hard disks, optical disks, tape drives + (including DAT, 8mm Exabyte, Mammoth, and DLT), medium + changers, processor target devices and CD-ROM drives. + WORM devices that support CD-ROM commands are supported + for read-only access by the CD-ROM drivers (such as <a + href= + "http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=cd&sektion=4"> + <span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class= + "REFENTRYTITLE">cd</span>(4)</span></a>). WORM/CD-R/CD-RW + writing support is provided by <a href= + "http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=cdrecord&sektion=1"> + <span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class= + "REFENTRYTITLE">cdrecord</span>(1)</span></a>, which is a + part of the <a href= + "http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/url.cgi?ports/sysutils/cdrtools/pkg-descr"> + <tt class="PORT">sysutils/cdrtools</tt></a> port in the + Ports Collection.</p> + + <p>The following CD-ROM type systems are supported at + this time:</p> + + <ul> + <li> + <p>SCSI interface (also includes ProAudio Spectrum + and SoundBlaster SCSI) (<a href= + "http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=cd&sektion=4"> + <span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class= + "REFENTRYTITLE">cd</span>(4)</span></a>)</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>ATAPI IDE interface (<a href= + "http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=acd&sektion=4"> + <span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class= + "REFENTRYTITLE">acd</span>(4)</span></a>)</p> + </li> + </ul> + <br> + <br> + </div> + + <div class="SECT2"> + <hr> + + <h2 class="SECT2"><a name="ETHERNET">3.2 Ethernet + Interfaces</a></h2> + + <p>Adaptec Duralink PCI Fast Ethernet adapters based on + the Adaptec AIC-6915 Fast Ethernet controller chip (<a + href= + "http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=sf&sektion=4"> + <span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class= + "REFENTRYTITLE">sf</span>(4)</span></a> driver)</p> + + <ul> + <li> + <p>ANA-62011 64-bit single port 10/100baseTX + adapter</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>ANA-62022 64-bit dual port 10/100baseTX + adapter</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>ANA-62044 64-bit quad port 10/100baseTX + adapter</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>ANA-69011 32-bit single port 10/100baseTX + adapter</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>ANA-62020 64-bit single port 100baseFX adapter</p> + </li> + </ul> + <br> + <br> + + <p>Alteon Networks PCI Gigabit Ethernet NICs based on the + Tigon 1 and Tigon 2 chipsets (<a href= + "http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ti&sektion=4"> + <span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class= + "REFENTRYTITLE">ti</span>(4)</span></a> driver)</p> + + <ul> + <li> + <p>3Com 3c985-SX (Tigon 1 and 2)</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Alteon AceNIC (Tigon 1 and 2)</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Alteon AceNIC 1000baseT (Tigon 2)</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Asante PCI 1000BASE-SX Gigabit Ethernet + Adapter</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Asante GigaNIX1000T Gigabit Ethernet Adapter</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>DEC/Compaq EtherWORKS 1000</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Farallon PN9000SX</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>NEC Gigabit Ethernet</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Netgear GA620 (Tigon 2)</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Netgear GA620T (Tigon 2, 1000baseT)</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Silicon Graphics Gigabit Ethernet</p> + </li> + </ul> + <br> + <br> + + <p>AMD PCnet NICs (<a href= + "http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=lnc&sektion=4"> + <span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class= + "REFENTRYTITLE">lnc</span>(4)</span></a> and <a href= + "http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=pcn&sektion=4"> + <span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class= + "REFENTRYTITLE">pcn</span>(4)</span></a> drivers)</p> + + <ul> + <li> + <p>AMD PCnet/PCI (79c970 & 53c974 or 79c974)</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>AMD PCnet/FAST</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>PCnet/FAST+</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>PCnet/FAST III</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>PCnet/PRO</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>PCnet/Home</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>HomePNA</p> + </li> + </ul> + <br> + <br> + + <p>RealTek 8129/8139 Fast Ethernet NICs (<a href= + "http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=rl&sektion=4"> + <span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class= + "REFENTRYTITLE">rl</span>(4)</span></a> driver)</p> + + <ul> + <li> + <p>Accton ``Cheetah'' EN1207D (MPX 5030/5038; RealTek + 8139 clone)</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Allied Telesyn AT2550</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Allied Telesyn AT2500TX</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>D-Link DFE-538TX</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Genius GF100TXR (RTL8139)</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>KTX-9130TX 10/100 Fast Ethernet</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>NDC Communications NE100TX-E</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Netronix Inc. EA-1210 NetEther 10/100</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>OvisLink LEF-8129TX</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>OvisLink LEF-8139TX</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>SMC EZ Card 10/100 PCI 1211-TX</p> + </li> + </ul> + <br> + <br> + + <p>Lite-On 82c168/82c169 PNIC Fast Ethernet NICs (<a + href= + "http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=dc&sektion=4"> + <span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class= + "REFENTRYTITLE">dc</span>(4)</span></a> driver)</p> + + <ul> + <li> + <p>Kingston KNE110TX</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>LinkSys EtherFast LNE100TX</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Matrox FastNIC 10/100</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>NetGear FA310-TX Rev. D1</p> + </li> + </ul> + <br> + <br> + + <p>Macronix 98713, 98713A, 98715, 98715A and 98725 Fast + Ethernet NICs (<a href= + "http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=dc&sektion=4"> + <span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class= + "REFENTRYTITLE">dc</span>(4)</span></a> driver)</p> + + <ul> + <li> + <p>Accton EN1217 (98715A)</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Adico AE310TX (98715A)</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Compex RL100-TX (98713 or 98713A)</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>CNet Pro120A (98713 or 98713A)</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>CNet Pro120B (98715)</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>NDC Communications SFA100A (98713A)</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>SVEC PN102TX (98713)</p> + </li> + </ul> + <br> + <br> + + <p>Macronix/Lite-On PNIC II LC82C115 Fast Ethernet NICs + (<a href= + "http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=dc&sektion=4"> + <span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class= + "REFENTRYTITLE">dc</span>(4)</span></a> driver)</p> + + <ul> + <li> + <p>LinkSys EtherFast LNE100TX Version 2</p> + </li> + </ul> + <br> + <br> + + <p>Winbond W89C840F Fast Ethernet NICs (<a href= + "http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=wb&sektion=4"> + <span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class= + "REFENTRYTITLE">wb</span>(4)</span></a> driver)</p> + + <ul> + <li> + <p>Trendware TE100-PCIE</p> + </li> + </ul> + <br> + <br> + + <p>VIA Technologies VT3043 ``Rhine I'' and VT86C100A + ``Rhine II'' Fast Ethernet NICs (<a href= + "http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=vr&sektion=4"> + <span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class= + "REFENTRYTITLE">vr</span>(4)</span></a> driver)</p> + + <ul> + <li> + <p>AOpen/Acer ALN-320</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>D-Link DFE-530TX</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Hawking Technologies PN102TX</p> + </li> + </ul> + <br> + <br> + + <p>Silicon Integrated Systems SiS 900 and SiS 7016 PCI + Fast Ethernet NICs (<a href= + "http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=sis&sektion=4"> + <span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class= + "REFENTRYTITLE">sis</span>(4)</span></a> driver)</p> + + <p>National Semiconductor DP83815 Fast Ethernet NICs (<a + href= + "http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=sis&sektion=4"> + <span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class= + "REFENTRYTITLE">sis</span>(4)</span></a> driver)</p> + + <ul> + <li> + <p>NetGear FA311-TX</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>NetGear FA312-TX</p> + </li> + </ul> + <br> + <br> + + <p>National Semiconductor DP83820 and DP83821 Gigabit + Ethernet NICs (<a href= + "http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=nge&sektion=4"> + <span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class= + "REFENTRYTITLE">nge</span>(4)</span></a> driver)</p> + + <ul> + <li> + <p>Addtron AEG320T</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Asante FriendlyNet GigaNIC 1000TA and 1000TPC</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>D-Link DGE-500T</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>LinkSys EG1032 (32-bit PCI) and EG1064 (64-bit + PCI)</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Netgear GA622T</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>SMC EZ Card 1000 (SMC9462TX)</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Surecom Technology EP-320G-TX</p> + </li> + </ul> + <br> + <br> + + <p>Sundance Technologies ST201 PCI Fast Ethernet NICs (<a + href= + "http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ste&sektion=4"> + <span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class= + "REFENTRYTITLE">ste</span>(4)</span></a> driver)</p> + + <ul> + <li> + <p>D-Link DFE-550TX</p> + </li> + </ul> + <br> + <br> + + <p>SysKonnect SK-984x PCI Gigabit Ethernet cards (<a + href= + "http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=sk&sektion=4"> + <span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class= + "REFENTRYTITLE">sk</span>(4)</span></a> drivers)</p> + + <ul> + <li> + <p>SK-9821 1000baseT copper, single port</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>SK-9822 1000baseT copper, dual port</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>SK-9841 1000baseLX single mode fiber, single + port</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>SK-9842 1000baseLX single mode fiber, dual + port</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>SK-9843 1000baseSX multimode fiber, single + port</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>SK-9844 1000baseSX multimode fiber, dual port</p> + </li> + </ul> + <br> + <br> + + <p>Texas Instruments ThunderLAN PCI NICs (<a href= + "http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=tl&sektion=4"> + <span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class= + "REFENTRYTITLE">tl</span>(4)</span></a> driver)</p> + + <ul> + <li> + <p>Compaq Netelligent 10, 10/100, 10/100 Proliant, + 10/100 Dual-Port</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Compaq Netelligent 10/100 TX Embedded UTP, 10 T + PCI UTP/Coax, 10/100 TX UTP</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Compaq NetFlex 3P, 3P Integrated, 3P w/BNC</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Olicom OC-2135/2138, OC-2325, OC-2326 10/100 TX + UTP</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Racore 8165 10/100baseTX</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Racore 8148 10baseT/100baseTX/100baseFX + multi-personality</p> + </li> + </ul> + <br> + <br> + + <p>ADMtek Inc. AL981-based PCI Fast Ethernet NICs (<a + href= + "http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=dc&sektion=4"> + <span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class= + "REFENTRYTITLE">dc</span>(4)</span></a> driver)</p> + + <p>ADMtek Inc. AN985-based PCI Fast Ethernet NICs (<a + href= + "http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=dc&sektion=4"> + <span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class= + "REFENTRYTITLE">dc</span>(4)</span></a> driver)</p> + + <ul> + <li> + <p>LinkSys EtherFast LNE100TX v4.0/4.1</p> + </li> + </ul> + <br> + <br> + + <p>ADMtek Inc. AN986-based USB Ethernet NICs (<a href= + "http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=aue&sektion=4"> + <span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class= + "REFENTRYTITLE">aue</span>(4)</span></a> driver)</p> + + <ul> + <li> + <p>Billionton USB100</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>D-Link DSB-650TX</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>LinkSys USB100TX</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Melco Inc. LUA-TX</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>SMC 2202USB</p> + </li> + </ul> + <br> + <br> + + <p>CATC USB-EL1210A-based USB Ethernet NICs (<a href= + "http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=cue&sektion=4"> + <span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class= + "REFENTRYTITLE">cue</span>(4)</span></a> driver)</p> + + <ul> + <li> + <p>Belkin F5U011</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Belkin F5U111</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>CATC Netmate</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>CATC Netmate II</p> + </li> + </ul> + <br> + <br> + + <p>Kawasaki LSI KU5KUSB101B-based USB Ethernet NICs (<a + href= + "http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=kue&sektion=4"> + <span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class= + "REFENTRYTITLE">kue</span>(4)</span></a> driver)</p> + + <ul> + <li> + <p>3Com 3c19250</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Abocom URE 450</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>ADS Technologies USB-10BT</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>ATen UC10T</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Corega USB-T</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>D-Link DSB-650</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Entrega NET-USB-E45</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>LinkSys USB10T</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Netgear EA101</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Peracom USB Ethernet Adapter</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>SMC 2102USB</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>SMC 2104USB</p> + </li> + </ul> + <br> + <br> + + <p>ASIX Electronics AX88140A PCI NICs (<a href= + "http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=dc&sektion=4"> + <span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class= + "REFENTRYTITLE">dc</span>(4)</span></a> driver)</p> + + <ul> + <li> + <p>Alfa Inc. GFC2204</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>CNet Pro110B</p> + </li> + </ul> + <br> + <br> + + <p>DEC DC21040, DC21041, DC21140, DC21141, DC21142, and + DC21143 based NICs (<a href= + "http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=de&sektion=4"> + <span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class= + "REFENTRYTITLE">de</span>(4)</span></a> driver)</p> + + <ul> + <li> + <p>Asante</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Cogent EM100FX and EM440TX</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>DEC DE425, DE435, DE450, and DE500</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>SMC Etherpower 8432T, 9332, and 9334</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>ZYNX ZX 3xx</p> + </li> + </ul> + <br> + <br> + + <p>DEC/Intel 21143 based Fast Ethernet NICs (<a href= + "http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=dc&sektion=4"> + <span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class= + "REFENTRYTITLE">dc</span>(4)</span></a> driver)</p> + + <ul> + <li> + <p>DEC DE500-BA</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Compaq Presario 7900 series built-in Ethernet</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>D-Link DFE-570TX</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Kingston KNE100TX</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>LinkSys EtherFast 10/100 Instant GigaDrive + built-in Ethernet</p> + </li> + </ul> + <br> + <br> + + <p>Davicom DM9100 and DM9102 PCI Fast Ethernet NICs (<a + href= + "http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=dc&sektion=4"> + <span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class= + "REFENTRYTITLE">dc</span>(4)</span></a> driver)</p> + + <ul> + <li> + <p>Jaton Corporation XpressNet</p> + </li> + </ul> + <br> + <br> + + <p>Intel EtherExpress NICs</p> + + <ul> + <li> + <p>Intel EtherExpress Pro/100B PCI Fast Ethernet (<a + href= + "http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=fxp&sektion=4"> + <span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class= + "REFENTRYTITLE">fxp</span>(4)</span></a> driver)</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Intel PRO/1000, PRO/1000-F, and PRO/1000-T Gigabit + Ethernet (<a href= + "http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=wx&sektion=4"> + <span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class= + "REFENTRYTITLE">wx</span>(4)</span></a> driver)</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Intel InBusiness 10/100 PCI Network Adapter (<a + href= + "http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=fxp&sektion=4"> + <span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class= + "REFENTRYTITLE">fxp</span>(4)</span></a> driver)</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Intel PRO/100+ Management Adapter (<a href= + "http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=fxp&sektion=4"> + <span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class= + "REFENTRYTITLE">fxp</span>(4)</span></a> driver)</p> + </li> + </ul> + <br> + <br> + + <p>Isolan AT 4141-0 (16 bit)</p> + + <p>Isolink 4110 (8 bit)</p> + + <p>Novell NE1000, NE2000, and NE2100 Ethernet interface + (<a href= + "http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ed&sektion=4"> + <span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class= + "REFENTRYTITLE">ed</span>(4)</span></a> driver)</p> + + <p>Novell NE2000 clones (<a href= + "http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ed&sektion=4"> + <span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class= + "REFENTRYTITLE">ed</span>(4)</span></a> driver)</p> + + <ul> + <li> + <p>NetVin 5000</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>RealTek 8029</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Surecom NE-34</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>VIA VT86C926</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Winbond W89C940</p> + </li> + </ul> + <br> + <br> + + <p>3Com Ethernet and Fast Ethernet NICs</p> + + <ul> + <li> + <p>3C450-TX HomeConnect adapter (<a href= + "http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=xl&sektion=4"> + <span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class= + "REFENTRYTITLE">xl</span>(4)</span></a> driver)</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>3C503 Etherlink II (<a href= + "http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ed&sektion=4"> + <span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class= + "REFENTRYTITLE">ed</span>(4)</span></a> driver)</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>3C589/589B/589C/589D/589E/XE589ET/574TX/574B + PC-card/PCMCIA (<a href= + "http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ep&sektion=4"> + <span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class= + "REFENTRYTITLE">ep</span>(4)</span></a> driver)</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>3C900/905/905B/905C PCI (<a href= + "http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=xl&sektion=4"> + <span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class= + "REFENTRYTITLE">xl</span>(4)</span></a> driver)</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>3C556/556B MiniPCI (<a href= + "http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=xl&sektion=4"> + <span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class= + "REFENTRYTITLE">xl</span>(4)</span></a> driver)</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>EISA (Fast) Etherlink III / (Fast) Etherlink + XL</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>3c980/3c980B Fast Etherlink XL server adapter (<a + href= + "http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=xl&sektion=4"> + <span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class= + "REFENTRYTITLE">xl</span>(4)</span></a> driver)</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>3cSOHO100-TX OfficeConnect adapter (<a href= + "http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=xl&sektion=4"> + <span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class= + "REFENTRYTITLE">xl</span>(4)</span></a> driver)</p> + </li> + </ul> + <br> + <br> + + <p>Gigabit Ethernet cards based on the Level 1 LXT1001 + NetCellerator controller (<a href= + "http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=lge&sektion=4"> + <span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class= + "REFENTRYTITLE">lge</span>(4)</span></a> driver)</p> + + <ul> + <li> + <p>D-Link DGE-500SX</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>SMC TigerCard 1000 (SMC9462SX)</p> + </li> + </ul> + <br> + <br> + + <p>Ethernet and Fast Ethernet NICs based on the 3Com 3XP + Typhoon/Sidewinder (3CR990) chipset (<a href= + "http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=txp&sektion=4"> + <span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class= + "REFENTRYTITLE">txp</span>(4)</span></a> driver)</p> + + <ul> + <li> + <p>3Com 3CR990-TX-95</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>3Com 3CR990-TX-97</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>3Com 3CR990B-SRV</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>3Com 3CR990B-TXM</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>3Com 3CR990SVR95</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>3Com 3CR990SVR97</p> + </li> + </ul> + <br> + <br> + </div> + + <div class="SECT2"> + <hr> + + <h2 class="SECT2"><a name="AEN2637">3.3 FDDI + Interfaces</a></h2> + + <p>DEC DEFPA/DEFEA FDDI NICs (<a href= + "http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=fpa&sektion=4"> + <span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class= + "REFENTRYTITLE">fpa</span>(4)</span></a> driver)</p> + </div> + + <div class="SECT2"> + <hr> + + <h2 class="SECT2"><a name="AEN2643">3.4 ATM + Interfaces</a></h2> + + <p>Efficient Networks, Inc. ENI-155p ATM PCI Adapters + (hea driver)</p> + + <p>FORE Systems, Inc. PCA-200E ATM PCI Adapters (hfa + driver)</p> + + <p>The ATM support in FreeBSD supports the following + signaling protocols:</p> + + <ul> + <li> + <p>The ATM Forum UNI 3.1 signaling protocol</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>The ATM Forum UNI 3.0 signaling protocol</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>The ATM Forum ILMI address registration</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>FORE Systems' proprietary SPANS signaling + protocol</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Permanent Virtual Channels (PVCs)</p> + </li> + </ul> + <br> + <br> + + <p>Support for the IETF ``Classical IP and ARP over ATM'' + model is provided, compliant with the following RFCs and + Internet Drafts:</p> + + <ul> + <li> + <p>RFC 1483, ``Multiprotocol Encapsulation over ATM + Adaptation Layer 5''</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>RFC 1577, ``Classical IP and ARP over ATM''</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>RFC 1626, ``Default IP MTU for use over ATM + AAL5''</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>RFC 1755, ``ATM Signaling Support for IP over + ATM''</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>RFC 2225, ``Classical IP and ARP over ATM''</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>RFC 2334, ``Server Cache Synchronization Protocol + (SCSP)''</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Internet Draft <tt class= + "FILENAME">draft-ietf-ion-scsp-atmarp-00.txt</tt>, + ``A Distributed ATMARP Service Using SCSP''</p> + </li> + </ul> + <br> + <br> + + <p>Support for an ATM sockets interface is also + provided.</p> + </div> + + <div class="SECT2"> + <hr> + + <h2 class="SECT2"><a name="AEN2685">3.5 Wireless Network + Interfaces</a></h2> + + <p>Aironet 802.11 wireless adapters (<a href= + "http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=an&sektion=4"> + <span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class= + "REFENTRYTITLE">an</span>(4)</span></a> driver)</p> + + <ul> + <li> + <p>Aironet 4500/4800 series (PCMCIA, PCI, and ISA + adapters are all supported)</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Cisco Systems Aironet 340, 341, and 342</p> + </li> + </ul> + <br> + <br> + + <p>AMD Am79C930 and Harris (Intersil) based 802.11 cards + (awi driver)</p> + + <ul> + <li> + <p>BayStack 650 and 660</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Farallon SkyLINE Wireless</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Icom SL-200</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Melco WLI-PCM</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>NEL SSMagic</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Netwave AirSurfer Plus and AirSurfer Pro</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>ZoomAir 4000</p> + </li> + </ul> + <br> + <br> + </div> + + <div class="SECT2"> + <hr> + + <h2 class="SECT2"><a name="AEN2823">3.7 Multi-port Serial + Interfaces</a></h2> + + <p>AST 4 port serial card using shared IRQ</p> + + <p>Boca multi-port serial cards</p> + + <ul> + <li> + <p>Boca BB1004 4-Port serial card (Modems <i class= + "EMPHASIS">not</i> supported)</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Boca IOAT66 6-Port serial card (Modems + supported)</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Boca BB1008 8-Port serial card (Modems <i class= + "EMPHASIS">not</i> supported)</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Boca BB2016 16-Port serial card (Modems + supported)</p> + </li> + </ul> + <br> + <br> + + <p>STB 4 port card using shared IRQ</p> + + <p>DigiBoard intelligent serial cards (<a href= + "http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=dgb&sektion=4"> + <span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class= + "REFENTRYTITLE">dgb</span>(4)</span></a> driver)</p> + + <ul> + <li> + <p>DigiBoard PC/Xe series</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>DigiBoard PC/Xi series</p> + </li> + </ul> + <br> + <br> + + <p>Specialix SI/XIO/SX multiport serial cards, with both + the older SIHOST2.x and the new ``enhanced'' (transputer + based, aka JET) host cards (ISA, EISA and PCI are + supported) (<a href= + "http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=si&sektion=4"> + <span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class= + "REFENTRYTITLE">si</span>(4)</span></a> driver)</p> + </div> + + <div class="SECT2"> + <hr> + + <h2 class="SECT2"><a name="AEN2903">3.8 Audio + Devices</a></h2> + + <p>Advance (<a href= + "http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=sbc&sektion=4"> + <span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class= + "REFENTRYTITLE">sbc</span>(4)</span></a> driver)</p> + + <ul> + <li> + <p>Asound 100 and 110</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Logic ALS120 and ALS4000</p> + </li> + </ul> + <br> + <br> + + <p>CMedia sound chips</p> + + <ul> + <li> + <p>CMI8338/CMI8738</p> + </li> + </ul> + <br> + <br> + + <p>Crystal Semiconductor (<a href= + "http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=csa&sektion=4"> + <span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class= + "REFENTRYTITLE">csa</span>(4)</span></a> driver)</p> + + <ul> + <li> + <p>CS461x/462x Audio Accelerator</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>CS428x Audio Controller</p> + </li> + </ul> + <br> + <br> + + <p>ENSONIQ (<a href= + "http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=pcm&sektion=4"> + <span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class= + "REFENTRYTITLE">pcm</span>(4)</span></a> driver)</p> + + <ul> + <li> + <p>AudioPCI ES1370/1371</p> + </li> + </ul> + <br> + <br> + + <p>ESS</p> + + <ul> + <li> + <p>ES1868, ES1869, ES1879 and ES1888 (<a href= + "http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=sbc&sektion=4"> + <span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class= + "REFENTRYTITLE">sbc</span>(4)</span></a> driver)</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Maestro-1, Maestro-2, and Maestro-2E</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Maestro-3/Allegro</p> + + <div class="NOTE"> + <blockquote class="NOTE"> + <p><b>Note:</b> The Maestro-3/Allegro cannot be + compiled into the FreeBSD kernel due to licensing + restrictions, it cannot be compiled into the + kernel. To use this driver, add the following + line to <tt class= + "FILENAME">/boot/loader.conf</tt>:</p> +<pre class="SCREEN"> + <tt class="USERINPUT"><b>maestro3_load="YES"</b></tt> +</pre> + </blockquote> + </div> + </li> + </ul> + <br> + <br> + + <p>ForteMedia fm801</p> + + <p>Gravis (<a href= + "http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=gusc&sektion=4"> + <span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class= + "REFENTRYTITLE">gusc</span>(4)</span></a> driver)</p> + + <ul> + <li> + <p>UltraSound MAX</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>UltraSound PnP</p> + </li> + </ul> + <br> + <br> + + <p>MSS/WSS Compatible DSPs (<a href= + "http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=pcm&sektion=4"> + <span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class= + "REFENTRYTITLE">pcm</span>(4)</span></a> driver)</p> + + <p>NeoMagic 256AV/ZX (<a href= + "http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=pcm&sektion=4"> + <span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class= + "REFENTRYTITLE">pcm</span>(4)</span></a> driver)</p> + + <p>OPTi 931/82C931 (<a href= + "http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=pcm&sektion=4"> + <span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class= + "REFENTRYTITLE">pcm</span>(4)</span></a> driver)</p> + + <p>S3 Sonicvibes</p> + + <p>Creative Technologies SoundBlaster series (<a href= + "http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=sbc&sektion=4"> + <span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class= + "REFENTRYTITLE">sbc</span>(4)</span></a> driver)</p> + + <ul> + <li> + <p>SoundBlaster</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>SoundBlaster Pro</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>SoundBlaster AWE-32</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>SoundBlaster AWE-64</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>SoundBlaster AWE-64 GOLD</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>SoundBlaster ViBRA-16</p> + </li> + </ul> + <br> + <br> + + <p>Trident 4DWave DX/NX (<a href= + "http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=pcm&sektion=4"> + <span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class= + "REFENTRYTITLE">pcm</span>(4)</span></a> driver)</p> + + <p>VIA Technologies VT82C686A</p> + + <p>Yamaha</p> + + <ul> + <li> + <p>DS1</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>DS1e</p> + </li> + </ul> + <br> + <br> + </div> + + <div class="SECT2"> + <hr> + + <h2 class="SECT2"><a name="AEN3005">3.9 Camera and Video + Capture Devices</a></h2> + + <p>Brooktree Bt848/849/878/879-based frame grabbers (<a + href= + "http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=bktr&sektion=4"> + <span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class= + "REFENTRYTITLE">bktr</span>(4)</span></a> driver)</p> + + <ul> + <li> + <p>AverMedia cards</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Hauppauge Wincast TV and WinTV boards (PCI)</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Intel Smart Video Recorder III</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Miro PC TV</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>STB TV PCI</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Video Highway XTreme</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>VideoLogic Captivator PCI</p> + </li> + </ul> + <br> + <br> + + <p>Connectix QuickCam</p> + + <p>Matrox Meteor Video frame grabber (<a href= + "http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=meteor&sektion=4"> + <span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class= + "REFENTRYTITLE">meteor</span>(4)</span></a> driver)</p> + </div> + + <div class="SECT2"> + <hr> + + <h2 class="SECT2"><a name="USB">3.10 USB Devices</a></h2> + + <p>A range of USB peripherals are supported; devices + known to work are listed in this section. Owing to the + generic nature of most USB devices, with some exceptions + any device of a given class will be supported, even if + not explicitly listed here.</p> + + <div class="NOTE"> + <blockquote class="NOTE"> + <p><b>Note:</b> USB Ethernet adapters can be found in + the section listing <a href="#ETHERNET">Ethernet + interfaces</a>.</p> + </blockquote> + </div> + + <p>Host Controllers (<a href= + "http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ohci&sektion=4"> + <span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class= + "REFENTRYTITLE">ohci</span>(4)</span></a> and <a href= + "http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=uhci&sektion=4"> + <span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class= + "REFENTRYTITLE">uhci</span>(4)</span></a> drivers)</p> + + <ul> + <li> + <p>ALi Aladdin-V</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>AMD-756</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>CMD Tech 670 & 673</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Intel 82371SB (PIIX3)</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Intel 82371AB and EB (PIIX4)</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Intel 82801AA (ICH)</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Intel 82801AB (ICH0)</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Intel 82801BA/BAM (ICH2)</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Intel 82443MX</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>NEC uPD 9210</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>OPTi 82C861 (FireLink)</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>SiS 5571</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>VIA 83C572 USB</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>UHCI or OHCI compliant motherboard chipsets (no + exceptions known)</p> + </li> + </ul> + <br> + <br> + + <p>USB host controllers (PCI)</p> + + <ul> + <li> + <p>ADS Electronics PCI plug-in card (2 ports)</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Entrega PCI plug-in card (4 ports)</p> + </li> + </ul> + <br> + <br> + + <p>Hubs</p> + + <ul> + <li> + <p>Andromeda hub</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>MacAlly self powered hub (4 ports)</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>NEC hub</p> + </li> + </ul> + <br> + <br> + + <p>Keyboards (<a href= + "http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ukbd&sektion=4"> + <span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class= + "REFENTRYTITLE">ukbd</span>(4)</span></a> driver)</p> + + <ul> + <li> + <p>Apple iMac keyboard</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>BTC BTC7935 keyboard with PS/2 mouse port</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Cherry G81-3504 keyboard</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Logitech M2452 keyboard</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>MacAlly iKey keyboard</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Microsoft keyboard</p> + </li> + </ul> + <br> + <br> + + <p>Miscellaneous</p> + + <ul> + <li> + <p>ActiveWire I/O Board</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Rio500 MP3 player (<a href= + "http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=urio&sektion=4"> + <span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class= + "REFENTRYTITLE">urio</span>(4)</span></a> driver)</p> + </li> + </ul> + <br> + <br> + + <p>Modems (umodem driver)</p> + + <ul> + <li> + <p>3Com 5605</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Metricom Ricochet GS USB wireless modem</p> + </li> + </ul> + <br> + <br> + + <p>Mice (<a href= + "http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ums&sektion=4"> + <span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class= + "REFENTRYTITLE">ums</span>(4)</span></a> driver)</p> + + <ul> + <li> + <p>Agiler Mouse 29UO</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Apple iMac Mouse</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Belkin Mouse</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Chic mouse</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Cypress mouse</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Genius Niche mouse</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Kensington Mouse-in-a-Box</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Logitech wheel mouse (3 buttons)</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Logitech PS/2 / USB mouse (3 buttons)</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>MacAlly mouse (3 buttons)</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Microsoft IntelliMouse (3 buttons)</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Trust Ami Mouse (3 buttons)</p> + </li> + </ul> + <br> + <br> + + <p>Printers and parallel printer conversion cables (ulpt + driver)</p> + + <ul> + <li> + <p>ATen parallel printer adapter</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Belkin F5U002 parallel printer adapter</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Entrega USB-to-parallel printer adapter</p> + </li> + </ul> + <br> + <br> + + <p>Scanners (through SANE) (<a href= + "http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=uscanner&sektion=4"> + <span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class= + "REFENTRYTITLE">uscanner</span>(4)</span></a> driver)</p> + + <ul> + <li> + <p>Perfection 636U</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>HP ScanJet 4100C, 5200C, 6300C</p> + </li> + </ul> + <br> + <br> + + <p>Storage (<a href= + "http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=umass&sektion=4"> + <span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class= + "REFENTRYTITLE">umass</span>(4)</span></a> driver)</p> + + <ul> + <li> + <p>Iomega USB Zip 100Mb (primitive support still)</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Matshita CF-VFDU03 floppy drive</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Microtech USB-SCSI-HD 50 USB to SCSI cable</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Panasonic floppy drive</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Y-E Data floppy drive (720/1.44/2.88Mb)</p> + </li> + </ul> + <br> + <br> + </div> + + <div class="SECT2"> + <hr> + + <h2 class="SECT2"><a name="AEN3182">3.11 + Miscellaneous</a></h2> + + <p>Floppy drives (<a href= + "http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=fd&sektion=4"> + <span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class= + "REFENTRYTITLE">fd</span>(4)</span></a> driver)</p> + + <p>Genius and Mustek hand scanners</p> + + <p>GPB and Transputer drivers</p> + + <p>HP4020, HP6020, Philips CDD2000/CDD2660 and Plasmon + CD-R drives</p> + + <p>Keyboards including:</p> + + <ul> + <li> + <p>AT-style keyboards</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>PS/2 keyboards</p> + </li> + </ul> + <br> + <br> + + <p>Loran-C receiver (Dave Mills experimental hardware, + loran driver).</p> + + <p>Mice including:</p> + + <ul> + <li> + <p>PS/2 mice (<a href= + "http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=psm&sektion=4"> + <span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class= + "REFENTRYTITLE">psm</span>(4)</span></a> driver)</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Serial mice</p> + </li> + </ul> + <br> + <br> + + <p>Parallel ports</p> + + <p>PC-compatible joysticks (<a href= + "http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=joy&sektion=4"> + <span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class= + "REFENTRYTITLE">joy</span>(4)</span></a> driver)</p> + + <p>Serial ports</p> + + <p>Xilinx XC6200-based reconfigurable hardware cards + compatible with the HOT1 from <a href= + "http://www.vcc.com/" target="_top">Virtual Computers</a> + (xrpu driver).</p> + </div> + </div> + + <div class="SECT1"> + <hr> + + <h1 class="SECT1"><a name="AEN3244">4 Boot-time Kernel + Configuration</a></h1> + + <p>This section describes the boot-time configuration of + the FreeBSD kernel.</p> + + <div class="SECT2"> + <hr> + + <h2 class="SECT2"><a name="AEN3247">4.1 Default + Configuration</a></h2> + + <p>The following table contains a list of all of the + devices that are present in the <tt class= + "FILENAME">GENERIC</tt> kernel. This is the essential + part of the operating system that is placed in your root + partition during the installation process. A compressed + version of the <tt class="FILENAME">GENERIC</tt> kernel + is also used on the installation floppy diskette and DOS + boot image.</p> + + <p>The table describes the various parameters used by the + driver to communicate with the hardware in your system. + There are four parameters in the table, though not all + are used by each and every device:</p> + + <div class="INFORMALTABLE"> + <a name="AEN3253"></a> + + <table border="0" class="CALSTABLE"> + <tbody> + <tr> + <td width="17%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + Port</td> + + <td width="83%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP">The + starting I/O port used by the device, shown in + hexadecimal.</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td width="17%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + IRQ</td> + + <td width="83%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP">The + interrupt the device uses to alert the driver to + an event, given in decimal.</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td width="17%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + DRQ</td> + + <td width="83%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP">The DMA + (direct memory access) channel the device uses to + move data to and from main memory, also given in + decimal.</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td width="17%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + IOMem</td> + + <td width="83%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP">The + lowest (or starting) memory address used by the + device, also shown in hexadecimal.</td> + </tr> + </tbody> + </table> + </div> + If an entry in the table has `n/a' for a value then it + means that the parameter in question does not apply to + that device. A value of `dyn' means that the correct + value should be determined automatically by the kernel + when the system boots and that you don't need to worry + about it.<br> + <br> + + <p>If an entry is marked with an *, it means that support + is currently not available for it but should be back as + soon as someone converts the driver to work within the + new (post-4.0) framework.</p> + + <p></p> + + <div class="INFORMALTABLE"> + <a name="AEN3272"></a> + + <table border="0" class="CALSTABLE"> + <thead> + <tr> + <th width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + Device</th> + + <th width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + Port</th> + + <th width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + IRQ</th> + + <th width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + DRQ</th> + + <th width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + IOMem</th> + + <th width="50%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + Description</th> + </tr> + </thead> + + <tbody> + <tr> + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + fdc0</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + 3f0</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP">6</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP">2</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + n/a</td> + + <td width="50%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP">Floppy + disk controller</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + ata0</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + 170</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP">14</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + n/a</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + n/a</td> + + <td width="50%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + ATA/ATAPI controller</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + ata1</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + 170</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP">15</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + n/a</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + n/a</td> + + <td width="50%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + ATA/ATAPI controller</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + atadisk0</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + n/a</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + n/a</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + n/a</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + n/a</td> + + <td width="50%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP">ATA + disk drives</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + atapicd0</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + n/a</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + n/a</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + n/a</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + n/a</td> + + <td width="50%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP">ATAPI + CDROM drives</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + atapifd0</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + n/a</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + n/a</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + n/a</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + n/a</td> + + <td width="50%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP">ATAPI + floppy drives</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + atapist0</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + n/a</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + n/a</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + n/a</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + n/a</td> + + <td width="50%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP">ATAPI + tape drives</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + adv0</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + n/a</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + n/a</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + n/a</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + n/a</td> + + <td width="50%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + AdvanSys Narrow SCSI controllers</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + adw0</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + n/a</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + n/a</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + n/a</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + n/a</td> + + <td width="50%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + AdvanSys Wide SCSI controllers</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + amd0</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + n/a</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + n/a</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + n/a</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + n/a</td> + + <td width="50%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP">AMD + 53C974 (Tekram DC390(T))</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + ncr0</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + n/a</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + n/a</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + n/a</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + n/a</td> + + <td width="50%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP">NCR PCI + SCSI controller</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + bt0</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + 330</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + dyn</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + dyn</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + dyn</td> + + <td width="50%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + Buslogic SCSI controller</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + aha0</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + 330</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + dyn</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP">5</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + dyn</td> + + <td width="50%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP">Adaptec + 154x/1535 SCSI controller</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + ahb0</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + dyn</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + dyn</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + dyn</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + dyn</td> + + <td width="50%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP">Adaptec + 174x SCSI controller</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + ahc0</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + dyn</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + dyn</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + dyn</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + dyn</td> + + <td width="50%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP">Adaptec + 274x/284x/294x SCSI controller</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + aic0</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + 340</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP">11</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + dyn</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + dyn</td> + + <td width="50%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP">Adaptec + 152x/AIC-6360/AIC-6260 SCSI controller</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + isp0</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + dyn</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + dyn</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + dyn</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + dyn</td> + + <td width="50%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP">QLogic + 10X0, 1240 Ultra SCSI, 1080/1280 Ultra2 SCSI, + 12160 Ultra3 SCSI, 2X00 Fibre Channel SCSI + controller</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + dpt0</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + dyn</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + dyn</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + n/a</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + n/a</td> + + <td width="50%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP">DPT + RAID SCSI controllers</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + amr0</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + dyn</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + dyn</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + n/a</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + n/a</td> + + <td width="50%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP">AMI + MegaRAID controllers</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + mlx0</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + dyn</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + dyn</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + n/a</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + dyn</td> + + <td width="50%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP">Mylex + DAC960 RAID controllers</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + twe0</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + dyn</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + dyn</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + n/a</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + n/a</td> + + <td width="50%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP">3ware + Escalade RAID controllers</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + asr0</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + dyn</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + dyn</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + dyn</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + dyn</td> + + <td width="50%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP">DPT + SmartRaid V, VI, and Adaptec SCSI RAID</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + mly0</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + dyn</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + dyn</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + dyn</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + dyn</td> + + <td width="50%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP">Mylex + AcceleRAID/eXtremeRAID</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + aac</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + dyn</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + dyn</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + dyn</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + dyn</td> + + <td width="50%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP">Adaptec + FSA family PCI SCSI RAID</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + ncv</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + dyn</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + dyn</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + n/a</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + n/a</td> + + <td width="50%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP">NCR + 53C500 based PC-Card SCSI</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + nsp</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + dyn</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + dyn</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + n/a</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + dyn</td> + + <td width="50%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP">Workbit + Ninja SCSI-3 based PC-Card SCSI</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + stg</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + dyn</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + dyn</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + n/a</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + n/a</td> + + <td width="50%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP">TMC + 18C30/50 based ISA/PC-Card SCSI</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + wt0</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + 300</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP">5</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP">1</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + dyn</td> + + <td width="50%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP">Wangtek + and Archive QIC-02/QIC-36</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + psm0</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP">60</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP">12</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + n/a</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + n/a</td> + + <td width="50%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP">PS/2 + Mouse</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + mcd0</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + 300</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP">10</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + n/a</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + n/a</td> + + <td width="50%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP">Mitsumi + CD-ROM</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + matcd0</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + 230</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + n/a</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + n/a</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + n/a</td> + + <td width="50%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + Matsushita/Panasonic CD-ROM</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + scd0</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + 230</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + n/a</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + n/a</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + n/a</td> + + <td width="50%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP">Sony + CD-ROM</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + sio0</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + 3f8</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP">4</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + n/a</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + n/a</td> + + <td width="50%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP">Serial + Port 0 (COM1)</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + sio1</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + 2f8</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP">3</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + n/a</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + n/a</td> + + <td width="50%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP">Serial + Port 1 (COM2)</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + ppc0</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + dyn</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP">7</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + n/a</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + n/a</td> + + <td width="50%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP">Printer + ports</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + dc0</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + n/a</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + n/a</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + n/a</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + n/a</td> + + <td width="50%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + DEC/Intel 21143 cards and workalikes</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + de0</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + n/a</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + n/a</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + n/a</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + n/a</td> + + <td width="50%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP">DEC + DC21x40 PCI based cards (including 21140 100bT + cards)</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + ed0</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + 280</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP">10</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + dyn</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + d8000</td> + + <td width="50%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP">WD + & SMC 80xx; Novell NE1000 & NE2000; 3Com + 3C503; HP PC Lan+</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + ep0</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + 300</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP">10</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + dyn</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + dyn</td> + + <td width="50%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP">3Com + 3C509, 3C529, 3C556, 3C562D, 3C563D, 3C572, + 3C574X, 3C579, 3C589</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + ex0</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + dyn</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + dyn</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + dyn</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + n/a</td> + + <td width="50%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP">Intel + EtherExpress Pro/10 cards</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + fe0</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + 300</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + dyn</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + n/a</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + n/a</td> + + <td width="50%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + Allied-Telesyn AT1700, RE2000 and Fujitsu FMV-180 + series cards.</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + fxp0</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + dyn</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + dyn</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + n/a</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + dyn</td> + + <td width="50%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP">Intel + EtherExpress Pro/100B and Intel PRO/100+ + Management Adapter</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + ie0</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + 300</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP">10</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + dyn</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + d0000</td> + + <td width="50%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + AT&T StarLAN 10 and EN100; 3Com 3C507; + NI5210; Intel EtherExpress (8/16,16[TP]) + cards</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + le0</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + 300</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP">5</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + dyn</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + d0000</td> + + <td width="50%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP">Digital + Equipment EtherWorks 2 and EtherWorks 3</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + lnc0</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + 280</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP">10</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + n/a</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + dyn</td> + + <td width="50%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + Lance/PCnet cards (Isolan, Novell NE2100, + NE32-VL, some PCnet-PCI cards)</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + pcn0</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + dyn</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + dyn</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + n/a</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + dyn</td> + + <td width="50%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP">AMD + PCnet/FAST, PCnet/FAST+, PCnet/FAST III, + PCnet/PRO, PCnet/Home, and HomePNA cards</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + rl0</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + dyn</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + dyn</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + n/a</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + dyn</td> + + <td width="50%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP">RealTek + 8129/8139 fast ethernet</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + sf0</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + dyn</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + dyn</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + n/a</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + dyn</td> + + <td width="50%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP">Adaptec + AIC-6915 fast ethernet</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + sis0</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + dyn</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + dyn</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + n/a</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + dyn</td> + + <td width="50%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP">SiS + 900/SiS 7016 fast ethernet</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + sn0</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + 0x300</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP">10</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + n/a</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + n/a</td> + + <td width="50%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP">SMC + 91xx ethernet</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + ste0</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + dyn</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + dyn</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + n/a</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + dyn</td> + + <td width="50%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + Sundance ST201 fast ethernet</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + tl0</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + dyn</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + dyn</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + n/a</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + dyn</td> + + <td width="50%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP">TI + TNET100 'ThunderLAN' cards.</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + tx0</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + dyn</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + dyn</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + n/a</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + dyn</td> + + <td width="50%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP">SMC + 9432 'Epic' fast ethernet</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + wb0</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + dyn</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + dyn</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + n/a</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + dyn</td> + + <td width="50%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP">Winbond + W89C840F PCI based cards.</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + vr0</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + dyn</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + dyn</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + n/a</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + dyn</td> + + <td width="50%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP">VIA + VT3043/VT86C100A PCI based cards.</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + vx0</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + dyn</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + dyn</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + n/a</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + dyn</td> + + <td width="50%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP">3Com + 3c59x ((Fast) Etherlink III)</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + xe0</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + dyn</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + dyn</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + n/a</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + dyn</td> + + <td width="50%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP">Xircom + CreditCard adapters (16 bit)</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + xl0</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + dyn</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + dyn</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + n/a</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + dyn</td> + + <td width="50%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP">3Com + 3c900, 3c905, 3c905B, 3c905C, 3c980, 3cSOHO100 + ((Fast) Etherlink XL)</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + cs0</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + 0x300</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + dyn</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + n/a</td> + + <td width="10%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> + n/a</td> + + <td width="50%" align="LEFT" valign="TOP">Crystal + Semiconductor CS89x0-based cards.</td> + </tr> + </tbody> + </table> + </div> + <br> + <br> + + <p>If the hardware in your computer is not set to the + same settings as those shown in the table and the item in + conflict is not marked 'dyn', you will have to either + reconfigure your hardware or use UserConfig to + reconfigure the kernel to match the way your hardware is + currently set (see the next section).</p> + + <p>If the settings do not match, the kernel may be unable + to locate or reliably access the devices in your + system.</p> + </div> + + <div class="SECT2"> + <hr> + + <h2 class="SECT2"><a name="AEN3704">4.2 Using UserConfig + to change FreeBSD kernel settings</a></h2> + + <div class="NOTE"> + <blockquote class="NOTE"> + <p><b>Note:</b> The markup for this section leaves a + lot to be desired.</p> + </blockquote> + </div> + + <p>The FreeBSD kernel on the install floppy contains + drivers for every piece of hardware that could + conceivably be used to install the rest of the system + with. Unfortunately, PC hardware being what it is, some + of these devices can be difficult to detect accurately, + and for some, the process of detecting another can cause + irreversible confusion.</p> + + <p>To make this process easier, FreeBSD provides + UserConfig. With this tool the user can configure and + disable device drivers before the kernel is loaded, + avoiding potential conflicts, and eliminating the need to + reconfigure hardware to suit the default driver + settings.</p> + + <p>Once FreeBSD is installed, it will remember the + changes made using UserConfig, so that they only need be + made once.</p> + + <p>It is important to disable drivers that are not + relevant to a system in order to minimize the possibility + of interference, which can cause problems that are + difficult to track down.</p> + + <p>UserConfig features a command line interface for users + with serial consoles or a need to type commands, and a + full screen ``visual'' interface, which provides + point-and-shoot configuration functionality.</p> + + <p>Here is a sample UserConfig screen shot in ``visual'' + mode:</p> +<pre class="SCREEN"> + ---Active Drivers---------------------------10 Conflicts------Dev---IRQ--Port-- + Storage : (Collapsed) + Network : + NE1000,NE2000,3C503,WD/SMC80xx Ethernet adapters CONF ed0 5 0x280 + NE1000,NE2000,3C503,WD/SMC80xx Ethernet adapters CONF ed1 5 0x300 + Communications : (Collapsed) + Input : (Collapsed) + Multimedia : + ---Inactive Drivers-------------------------------------------Dev-------------- + Storage : + Network : (Collapsed) + Communications : + Input : + Multimedia : + + + ---Parameters-for-device-ed0--------------------------------------------------- + Port address : 0x280 Memory address : 0xd8000 + IRQ number : 5 Memory size : 0x2000 + Flags : 0x0000 + ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + IO Port address (Hexadecimal, 0x1-0x2000) + [TAB] Change fields [Q] Save device parameters +</pre> + + <p>The screen is divided into four sections:</p> + + <ul> + <li> + <p>Active Drivers. Listed here are the device drivers + that are currently enabled, and their basic + parameters.</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Inactive Drivers. These drivers are present, but + are disabled.</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Parameter edit field. This area is used for + editing driver parameters.</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Help area. Keystroke help is displayed here.</p> + </li> + </ul> + <br> + <br> + + <p>One of the Active and Inactive lists is always in use, + and the current entry in the list will be shown with a + highlight bar. If there are more entries in a list than + can be shown, it will scroll. The bar can be moved up and + down using the cursor keys, and moved between lists with + the TAB key.</p> + + <p>Drivers in the Active list may be marked <tt class= + "LITERAL">CONF</tt>. This indicates that one or more of + their parameters conflicts with another device, and + indicates a potential for problems. The total number of + conflicts is displayed at the top of the screen.</p> + + <p>As a general rule, conflicts should be avoided, either + by disabling conflicting devices that are not present in + the system, or by altering their configuration so that + they match the installed hardware.</p> + + <p>In the list areas, drivers are grouped by their basic + function. Groups can be <tt class= + "LITERAL">Collapsed</tt> to simplify the display (this is + the default state for all groups). If a group is + collapsed, it will be shown with <tt class= + "LITERAL">Collapsed</tt> in the list, as above. To Expand + a Collapsed group, position the highlight bar over the + group heading and press Enter. To Collapse it again, + repeat the process.</p> + + <p>When a device driver in the Active list is + highlighted, its full parameters are displayed in the + Parameter edit area. Note that not all drivers use all + possible parameters, and some hardware supported by + drivers may not use all the parameters the driver + supports.</p> + + <p>To disable a driver, go to the Active list, Expand the + group it is in, highlight the driver and press Del. The + driver will move to its group in the Inactive list. (If + the group is collapsed or off the screen, you may not see + the driver in its new location.)</p> + + <p>To enable a driver, go to the Inactive list, Expand + the group it is in, highlight the driver and press Enter. + The highlight will move to the Active list, and the + driver you have just enabled will be highlighted, ready + to be configured.</p> + + <p>To configure a driver, go to the Active list, Expand + the group it is in, highlight the driver and press Enter. + The cursor will move to the Parameter edit area, and the + device's parameters may be edited.</p> + + <p>While editing parameters, the TAB and cursor keys can + be used to move between fields. Most numeric values + (except IRQ) are entered in hexadecimal, as indicated by + the '0x' at the beginning of the field. The allowable + values for a given field are show in the Key Help area + when the field is active.</p> + + <p>To finish configuring a driver, press 'Q'.</p> + + <p>Note that PCI, Microchannel and EISA devices can be + probed reliably, therefore they are not shown in the + table above nor can their settings be changed using + UserConfig.</p> + </div> + </div> + </div> + <hr> + + <p align="center"><small>This file, and other release-related + documents, can be downloaded from <a href= + "ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/">ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/</a>.</small></p> + + <p align="center"><small>For questions about FreeBSD, read the + <a href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/docs.html">documentation</a> + before contacting <<a href= + "mailto:questions@FreeBSD.org">questions@FreeBSD.org</a>>.</small></p> + + <p align="center"><small><small>All users of FreeBSD 4-STABLE + should subscribe to the <<a href= + "mailto:stable@FreeBSD.org">stable@FreeBSD.org</a>> mailing + list.</small></small></p> + + <p align="center">For questions about this documentation, + e-mail <<a href= + "mailto:doc@FreeBSD.org">doc@FreeBSD.org</a>>.</p> + <br> + <br> + </body> +</html> + |