diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'zh_TW.UTF-8')
| -rw-r--r-- | zh_TW.UTF-8/books/handbook/bsdinstall/chapter.xml | 165 |
1 files changed, 71 insertions, 94 deletions
diff --git a/zh_TW.UTF-8/books/handbook/bsdinstall/chapter.xml b/zh_TW.UTF-8/books/handbook/bsdinstall/chapter.xml index 6c81ead5c9..27bdc098cc 100644 --- a/zh_TW.UTF-8/books/handbook/bsdinstall/chapter.xml +++ b/zh_TW.UTF-8/books/handbook/bsdinstall/chapter.xml @@ -10,8 +10,7 @@ xml:id="bsdinstall"> <info> - <title>Installing &os; 9.<replaceable>X</replaceable> and - Later</title> + <title>安裝 &os; 9.<replaceable>X</replaceable> 和更新的版本</title> <authorgroup> <author> @@ -67,47 +66,33 @@ </info> <sect1 xml:id="bsdinstall-synopsis"> - <title>Synopsis</title> - - <indexterm><primary>installation</primary></indexterm> - - <para>Beginning with &os; 9.0-RELEASE, &os; provides an easy - to use, text-based installation - program named <application>bsdinstall</application>. This - chapter describes how to install &os; using - <application>bsdinstall</application>. The use of - <application>sysinstall</application>, which is the installation - program used by &os; 8.x, is covered in <xref - linkend="install"/>.</para> - - <para>In general, the installation instructions in this chapter - are written for the &i386; and <acronym>AMD64</acronym> - architectures. Where applicable, instructions specific to other - platforms will be listed. There may be minor differences - between the installer and what is shown here, so use this - chapter as a general guide rather than as a set of literal - instructions.</para> + <title>概述</title> + + <indexterm><primary>安裝</primary></indexterm> + <para>自從 &os; 9.0-RELEASE開始, &os; 提供一個易用，文字介面的安裝程式 + <application>bsdinstall</application>。 +本章描述如何用 <application>bsdinstall</application>來安裝 &os;。使用的安裝程式<application>sysinstall</application>則在<xref linkend="install"/>說明。</para> + + <para>一般來說，本章所寫的安裝說明是針對&i386; 和 <acronym>AMD64</acronym> 架構。如果可以用於其他平台，將會列表說明。 + 安裝程式和本章所敘述的內容可能會有些微差異，所以請將本章視為通用的指引，而不是完全照著來做。</para> <note> - <para>Users who prefer to install &os; using a graphical - installer may be interested in - <application>pc-sysinstall</application>, the installer used - by the PC-BSD Project. It can be used to install either a - graphical desktop (PC-BSD) or a command line version of &os;. - Refer to the PC-BSD Users Handbook for details (<link - xlink:href="http://wiki.pcbsd.org/index.php/PC-BSD%C2%AE_Users_Handbook/10.1">http://wiki.pcbsd.org/index.php/PC-BSD%C2%AE_Users_Handbook/10.1</link>).</para> + <para>喜歡用圖形化安裝程式安裝 &os; 的使用者， +可能會對 <application>pc-sysinstall</application>有興趣，這是PC-BSD計畫所使用的。 +他可以用來安裝圖形化桌面 (PC-BSD) 或是命令列版本的 &os;。 + 細節請參考 PC-BSD 使用者 Handbook (<link + xlink:href="http://wiki.pcbsd.org/index.php/PC-BSD%C2%AE_Users_Handbook/10.1">http://wiki.pcbsd.org/index.php/PC-BSD%C2%AE_Users_Handbook/10.1</link>)。</para> </note> - <para>After reading this chapter, you will know:</para> + <para>讀完這章，您將了解：</para> <itemizedlist> <listitem> - <para>The minimum hardware requirements and &os; supported - architectures.</para> + <para>最低的硬體需求和 &os; 支援的架構。</para> </listitem> <listitem> - <para>How to create the &os; installation media.</para> + <para>如何建立 &os; 的安裝媒體。</para> </listitem> <!-- WB: verify this, including GPT partition notation (ada0p2) @@ -116,38 +101,35 @@ </listitem> --> <listitem> - <para>How to start - <application>bsdinstall</application>.</para> + <para>如何開始執行 <application>bsdinstall</application>。</para> </listitem> <listitem> - <para>The questions <application>bsdinstall</application> will - ask, what they mean, and how to answer them.</para> + <para><application>bsdinstall</application>會詢問的問題，問題代表的意思，以及如何回答。</para> </listitem> <listitem> - <para>How to troubleshoot a failed installation.</para> + <para>安裝失敗時如何做故障排除。</para> </listitem> <listitem> - <para>How to access a live version of &os; before committing - to an installation.</para> + <para>如何在正式安裝前使用 live 版本的 &os;。 + </para> </listitem> </itemizedlist> - <para>Before reading this chapter, you should:</para> + <para>在開始閱讀這章之前，您需要︰</para> <itemizedlist> <listitem> - <para>Read the supported hardware list that shipped with the - version of &os; to be installed and verify that the system's - hardware is supported.</para> + <para>閱讀即將安裝的 &os; 版本所附帶的硬體支援清單，並核對系統的硬體是否有支援。 + </para> </listitem> </itemizedlist> </sect1> <sect1 xml:id="bsdinstall-hardware"> - <title>Minimum Hardware Requirements</title> + <title>最低硬體需求</title> <para>The hardware requirements to install &os; vary by the &os; version and the hardware architecture. Hardware architectures @@ -282,7 +264,7 @@ </sect1> <sect1 xml:id="bsdinstall-pre"> - <title>Pre-Installation Tasks</title> + <title>安裝前的工作</title> <para>Once it has been determined that the system meets the minimum hardware requirements for installing &os;, the @@ -293,7 +275,7 @@ <procedure> <step> - <title>Back Up Important Data</title> + <title>備份重要資料</title> <para>Before installing any operating system, <emphasis>always</emphasis> backup all important data first. @@ -375,7 +357,7 @@ </step> <step> - <title>Collect Network Information</title> + <title>收集網路資訊</title> <para>Some &os; installation methods require a network connection in order to download the installation files. @@ -390,7 +372,7 @@ provider:</para> <orderedlist xml:id="bsdinstall-collect-network-information"> - <title>Required Network Information</title> + <title>需要的網路資訊</title> <listitem> <para><acronym>IP</acronym> address</para> @@ -417,7 +399,7 @@ </step> <step> - <title>Check for &os; Errata</title> + <title>檢查 &os; 勘誤表</title> <para>Although the &os; Project strives to ensure that each release of &os; is as stable as possible, bugs @@ -438,7 +420,7 @@ </procedure> <sect2 xml:id="bsdinstall-installation-media"> - <title>Prepare the Installation Media</title> + <title>準備安裝的媒體</title> <para>The &os; installer is not an application that can be run from within another operating system. Instead, download a @@ -511,7 +493,7 @@ corrupt and should be downloaded again.</para> <sect3 xml:id="bsdinstall-usb"> - <title>Writing an Image File to <acronym>USB</acronym></title> + <title>將印象檔寫入<acronym>USB</acronym></title> <para>The <filename>*.img</filename> file is an <emphasis>image</emphasis> of the complete contents of a @@ -528,8 +510,7 @@ </important> <procedure xml:id="bsdinstall-usb-dd"> - <title>Using <command>dd</command> to Write the - Image</title> + <title>使用 <command>dd</command> 指令來寫入印象檔</title> <warning> <para>This example uses <filename>/dev/da0</filename> as @@ -564,7 +545,7 @@ </procedure> <procedure> - <title>Using &windows; to Write the Image</title> + <title>使用&windows; 來寫入映象檔</title> <warning> <para>Be sure to give the correct drive letter as the @@ -573,23 +554,20 @@ </warning> <step> - <title>Obtaining <application>Image Writer for + <title>取得<application>Image Writer for &windows;</application></title> <para><application>Image Writer for - &windows;</application> is a free application that can - correctly write an image file to a memory stick. - Download it from <uri + &windows;</application> 是一個免費的應用程式，可以正確地將映像檔寫入隨身碟。 + 從 <uri xlink:href="https://launchpad.net/win32-image-writer/">https://launchpad.net/win32-image-writer/</uri> - and extract it into a folder.</para> + 下載，並解壓縮到一個資料夾。</para> </step> <step> - <title>Writing the Image with Image Writer</title> + <title>用 Image Writer 寫入映象檔</title> - <para>Double-click the - <application>Win32DiskImager</application> icon to start - the program. Verify that the drive letter shown under + <para>雙擊 <application>Win32DiskImager</application> icon 啟動程式。 Verify that the drive letter shown under <computeroutput>Device</computeroutput> is the drive with the memory stick. Click the folder icon and select the image to be written to the memory stick. Click @@ -735,13 +713,13 @@ Ethernet address 0:3:ba:b:92:d4, Host ID: 830b92d4.</screen> </sect2> <sect2 xml:id="bsdinstall-view-probe"> - <title>&os; Boot Menu</title> + <title>&os; 開機選單</title> <para>Once the system boots from the installation media, a menu similar to the following will be displayed:</para> <figure xml:id="bsdinstall-newboot-loader-menu"> - <title>&os; Boot Loader Menu</title> + <title>&os; 開機管理程式選單</title> <mediaobject> <imageobject> @@ -797,7 +775,7 @@ Ethernet address 0:3:ba:b:92:d4, Host ID: 830b92d4.</screen> </itemizedlist> <figure xml:id="bsdinstall-boot-options-menu"> - <title>&os; Boot Options Menu</title> + <title>&os; 開機選項選單</title> <mediaobject> <imageobject> @@ -859,7 +837,7 @@ Ethernet address 0:3:ba:b:92:d4, Host ID: 830b92d4.</screen> linkend="bsdinstall-choose-mode"/> will be displayed.</para> <figure xml:id="bsdinstall-choose-mode"> - <title>Welcome Menu</title> + <title>歡迎選單</title> <mediaobject> <imageobject> @@ -894,7 +872,7 @@ Ethernet address 0:3:ba:b:92:d4, Host ID: 830b92d4.</screen> </sect1> <sect1 xml:id="using-bsdinstall"> - <title>Using <application>bsdinstall</application></title> + <title>使用 <application>bsdinstall</application></title> <para>This section shows the order of the <application>bsdinstall</application> menus and the type of @@ -933,7 +911,7 @@ Ethernet address 0:3:ba:b:92:d4, Host ID: 830b92d4.</screen> <keycap>Enter</keycap> to skip this menu screen.</para> <figure xml:id="bsdinstall-config-keymap"> - <title>Selecting Keyboard Menu</title> + <title>選擇鍵盤選單</title> <mediaobject> <imageobject> @@ -973,14 +951,14 @@ Ethernet address 0:3:ba:b:92:d4, Host ID: 830b92d4.</screen> </sect2> <sect2 xml:id="bsdinstall-hostname"> - <title>Setting the Hostname</title> + <title>設定主機名稱</title> <para>The next <application>bsdinstall</application> menu is used to set the hostname for the newly installed system.</para> <figure xml:id="bsdinstall-config-hostname"> - <title>Setting the Hostname</title> + <title>設定主機名稱</title> <mediaobject> <imageobject> @@ -996,13 +974,13 @@ Ethernet address 0:3:ba:b:92:d4, Host ID: 830b92d4.</screen> </sect2> <sect2 xml:id="bsdinstall-components"> - <title>Selecting Components to Install</title> + <title>選擇要安裝的組件</title> <para>Next, <application>bsdinstall</application> will prompt to select optional components to install.</para> <figure xml:id="bsdinstall-config-components"> - <title>Selecting Components to Install</title> + <title>選擇要安裝的組件</title> <mediaobject> <imageobject> @@ -1072,7 +1050,7 @@ Ethernet address 0:3:ba:b:92:d4, Host ID: 830b92d4.</screen> </sect2> <sect2 xml:id="bsdinstall-netinstall"> - <title>Installing from the Network</title> + <title>從網路安裝</title> <para>The menu shown in <xref linkend="bsdinstall-netinstall-notify"/> only appears when @@ -1084,7 +1062,7 @@ Ethernet address 0:3:ba:b:92:d4, Host ID: 830b92d4.</screen> configured.</para> <figure xml:id="bsdinstall-netinstall-notify"> - <title>Installing from the Network</title> + <title>從網路安裝</title> <mediaobject> <imageobject> @@ -1104,7 +1082,7 @@ Ethernet address 0:3:ba:b:92:d4, Host ID: 830b92d4.</screen> reducing installation time.</para> <figure xml:id="bsdinstall-netinstall-mirror"> - <title>Choosing a Mirror</title> + <title>選擇鏡像站</title> <mediaobject> <imageobject> @@ -1120,7 +1098,7 @@ Ethernet address 0:3:ba:b:92:d4, Host ID: 830b92d4.</screen> </sect1> <sect1 xml:id="bsdinstall-partitioning"> - <title>Allocating Disk Space</title> + <title>配置磁碟空間</title> <para>The next menu is used to determine the method for allocating disk space. The options available in the menu @@ -2143,7 +2121,7 @@ Ethernet address 0:3:ba:b:92:d4, Host ID: 830b92d4.</screen> </sect2> <sect2 xml:id="bsdinstall-timezone"> - <title>Setting the Time Zone</title> + <title>設定時區</title> <para>The next menu asks if the system clock uses <acronym>UTC</acronym> or local time. When in doubt, select @@ -2173,7 +2151,7 @@ Ethernet address 0:3:ba:b:92:d4, Host ID: 830b92d4.</screen> vary according to the geographical location.</para> <figure xml:id="bsdinstall-timezone-region"> - <title>Select a Region</title> + <title>選擇區域</title> <mediaobject> <imageobject> @@ -2187,7 +2165,7 @@ Ethernet address 0:3:ba:b:92:d4, Host ID: 830b92d4.</screen> and then pressing <keycap>Enter</keycap>.</para> <figure xml:id="bsdinstall-timezone-country"> - <title>Select a Country</title> + <title>選擇國家</title> <mediaobject> <imageobject> @@ -2201,7 +2179,7 @@ Ethernet address 0:3:ba:b:92:d4, Host ID: 830b92d4.</screen> press <keycap>Enter</keycap>.</para> <figure xml:id="bsdinstall-timezone-zone"> - <title>Select a Time Zone</title> + <title>選擇時區</title> <mediaobject> <imageobject> @@ -2210,11 +2188,10 @@ Ethernet address 0:3:ba:b:92:d4, Host ID: 830b92d4.</screen> </mediaobject> </figure> - <para>The appropriate time zone is selected using the arrow keys - and pressing <keycap>Enter</keycap>.</para> + <para>使用方向鍵選擇適當的時區，並按下 <keycap>Enter</keycap>。</para> <figure xml:id="bsdinstall-timezone-confirmation"> - <title>Confirm Time Zone</title> + <title>確認時區</title> <mediaobject> <imageobject> @@ -2230,7 +2207,7 @@ Ethernet address 0:3:ba:b:92:d4, Host ID: 830b92d4.</screen> </sect2> <sect2 xml:id="bsdinstall-sysconf"> - <title>Enabling Services</title> + <title>開啟服務</title> <para>The next menu is used to configure which system services will be started whenever the system boots. All of these @@ -2302,7 +2279,7 @@ Ethernet address 0:3:ba:b:92:d4, Host ID: 830b92d4.</screen> </sect2> <sect2 xml:id="bsdinstall-addusers"> - <title>Add Users</title> + <title>加入使用者</title> <para>The next menu prompts to create at least one user account. It is recommended to login to the system using a user account @@ -2316,7 +2293,7 @@ Ethernet address 0:3:ba:b:92:d4, Host ID: 830b92d4.</screen> users.</para> <figure xml:id="bsdinstall-add-user1"> - <title>Add User Accounts</title> + <title>加入使用者帳號</title> <mediaobject> <imageobject> @@ -2331,7 +2308,7 @@ Ethernet address 0:3:ba:b:92:d4, Host ID: 830b92d4.</screen> class="username">asample</systemitem> user account.</para> <figure xml:id="bsdinstall-add-user2"> - <title>Enter User Information</title> + <title>輸入使用者資訊</title> <mediaobject> <imageobject> @@ -2442,7 +2419,7 @@ Ethernet address 0:3:ba:b:92:d4, Host ID: 830b92d4.</screen> to create the new user.</para> <figure xml:id="bsdinstall-add-user3"> - <title>Exit User and Group Management</title> + <title>離開使用者和群組管理</title> <mediaobject> <imageobject> @@ -2461,13 +2438,13 @@ Ethernet address 0:3:ba:b:92:d4, Host ID: 830b92d4.</screen> </sect2> <sect2 xml:id="bsdinstall-final-conf"> - <title>Final Configuration</title> + <title>最後設定</title> <para>After everything has been installed and configured, a final chance is provided to modify settings.</para> <figure xml:id="bsdinstall-final-config"> - <title>Final Configuration</title> + <title>最後設定</title> <mediaobject> <imageobject> @@ -2646,7 +2623,7 @@ Starting sshd.</screen> </sect1> <sect1 xml:id="bsdinstall-install-trouble"> - <title>Troubleshooting</title> + <title>故障排除</title> <indexterm> <primary>installation</primary> @@ -2708,7 +2685,7 @@ Starting sshd.</screen> </sect1> <sect1 xml:id="using-live-cd"> - <title>Using the Live <acronym>CD</acronym></title> + <title>使用 Live <acronym>CD</acronym></title> <para>The welcome menu of <application>bsdinstall</application>, shown in <xref linkend="bsdinstall-choose-mode"/>, provides a |