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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" /><title>FreeBSD 10.4-RELEASE Release Notes</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="docbook.css" /><link rev="made" href="mailto:doc@FreeBSD.org" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.78.1" /><meta name="description" content="The release notes for FreeBSD 10.4-RELEASE contain a summary of the changes made to the FreeBSD base system on the 10.4-STABLE development line. This document lists applicable security advisories that were issued since the last release, as well as significant changes to the FreeBSD kernel and userland. Some brief remarks on upgrading are also presented." /><script xmlns="" type="text/javascript" src="/layout/js/google.js"></script></head><body><div class="article"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="idp57030200"></a>FreeBSD 10.4-RELEASE Release Notes</h1></div><div><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="orgname">The FreeBSD Project</span></h3></div></div><div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="copyright">Copyright © 2017 The FreeBSD Documentation
	Project</p></div><div><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="legalnotice"><a id="trademarks"></a><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">FreeBSD is a registered trademark of
  the FreeBSD Foundation. </p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">IBM, AIX, OS/2,
  PowerPC, PS/2, S/390, and ThinkPad are
  trademarks of International Business Machines Corporation in the
  United States, other countries, or both. </p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">IEEE, POSIX, and 802 are registered
  trademarks of Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers,
  Inc. in the United States. </p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Intel, Celeron, Centrino, Core, EtherExpress, i386,
  i486, Itanium, Pentium, and Xeon are trademarks or registered
  trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United
  States and other countries. </p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">SPARC, SPARC64, and
  UltraSPARC are trademarks of SPARC International, Inc in the United
  States and other countries.  SPARC International, Inc owns all of the
  SPARC trademarks and under licensing agreements allows the proper use
  of these trademarks by its members. </p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Many of the designations used by
  manufacturers and sellers to distinguish their products are claimed
  as trademarks.  Where those designations appear in this document,
  and the FreeBSD Project was aware of the trademark claim, the
  designations have been followed by the <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="quote">&#8220;<span class="quote">&#8482;</span>&#8221;</span> or the
  <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="quote">&#8220;<span class="quote">®</span>&#8221;</span> symbol. </p></div></div><div>Last modified on 2017-09-26 13:35:53 EDT by gjb.</div><div><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="abstract"><div class="abstract-title">Abstract</div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The release notes for FreeBSD 10.4-RELEASE contain
	a summary of the changes made to the FreeBSD base system on the
	10.4-STABLE development line.  This document lists
	applicable security advisories that were issued since the last
	release, as well as significant changes to the FreeBSD kernel and
	userland.  Some brief remarks on upgrading are also
	presented. </p></div></div></div><hr /></div><div class="toc"><div class="toc-title">Table of Contents</div><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#intro">1. Introduction</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#upgrade">2. Upgrading from Previous Releases of FreeBSD</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#security-errata">3. Security and Errata</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#security">3.1. Security Advisories</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#errata">3.2. Errata Notices</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#userland">4. Userland</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#userland-config">4.1. Userland Configuration Changes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#userland-programs">4.2. Userland Application Changes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#userland-contrib">4.3. Contributed Software</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#userland-installer">4.4. Installation and Configuration Tools</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#userland-libraries">4.5. Runtime Libraries and API</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#userland-abi">4.6. ABI Compatibility</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#userland-debug">4.7. Userland Debugging</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#kernel">5. Kernel</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#kernel-misc">5.1. Miscellaneous Kernel Changes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#kernel-bugfix">5.2. Kernel Bug Fixes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#kernel-sysctl">5.3. System Tuning and Controls</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#drivers">6. Devices and Drivers</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#drivers-device">6.1. Device Drivers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#drivers-storage">6.2. Storage Drivers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#drivers-network">6.3. Network Drivers</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#hardware">7. Hardware Support</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#hardware-virtualization">7.1. Virtualization Support</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#storage">8. Storage</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#storage-net">8.1. Networked Storage</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#network">9. Networking</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#network-general">9.1. General Networking Changes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#network-protocols">9.2. Network Protocols</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#ports">10. Ports Collection and Package Infrastructure</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#ports-packages">10.1. Packaging Changes</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="sect1"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="intro"></a>1. Introduction</h2></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">This document contains the release notes for FreeBSD
      10.4-RELEASE.  It describes recently added, changed, or
      deleted features of FreeBSD.  It also provides some notes on
      upgrading from previous versions of FreeBSD. </p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The snapshot distribution to
      which these release notes apply represents a point along the
      10.4-STABLE development branch between 10.3-RELEASE and
      the future 10.4-STABLE.  Information regarding pre-built,
      binary snapshot distributions along this branch can be
      found at <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="uri"><a class="uri" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/" target="_top">https://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/</a></code>. </p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">All users are encouraged to consult the release errata
      before installing FreeBSD.  The errata document is updated with
      <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="quote">&#8220;<span class="quote">late-breaking</span>&#8221;</span> information discovered late in the
      release cycle or after the release.  Typically, it contains
      information on known bugs, security advisories, and corrections
      to documentation.  An up-to-date copy of the errata for FreeBSD
      10.4-RELEASE can be found on the FreeBSD Web site. </p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">This document describes the most user-visible new or changed
      features in FreeBSD since 10.3-RELEASE. </p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Typical release note items document recent security
      advisories issued after 10.3-RELEASE, new drivers or hardware
      support, new commands or options, major bug fixes, or
      contributed software upgrades.  They may also list changes to
      major ports/packages or release engineering practices.  Clearly
      the release notes cannot list every single change made to FreeBSD
      between releases; this document focuses primarily on security
      advisories, user-visible changes, and major architectural
      improvements. </p></div><div class="sect1"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="upgrade"></a>2. Upgrading from Previous Releases of FreeBSD</h2></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">[amd64,i386] Binary upgrades between RELEASE versions
      (and snapshots of the various security branches) are supported
      using the <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=freebsd-update&amp;sektion=8&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">freebsd-update</span>(8)</span></a> utility.  The binary upgrade
      procedure will update unmodified userland utilities, as well as
      unmodified <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="filename">GENERIC</code> kernel distributed as
      a part of an official FreeBSD release.  The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=freebsd-update&amp;sektion=8&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">freebsd-update</span>(8)</span></a>
      utility requires that the host being upgraded have Internet
      connectivity. </p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Source-based upgrades (those based on recompiling the FreeBSD
      base system from source code) from previous versions are
      supported, according to the instructions in
      <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="filename">/usr/src/UPDATING</code>. </p><div xmlns="" class="important"><h3 class="admontitle">Important: </h3><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Upgrading FreeBSD should only be attempted after
	backing up <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="emphasis"><em>all</em></span> data and configuration
	files. </p></div></div><div class="sect1"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="security-errata"></a>3. Security and Errata</h2></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">This section lists the various Security Advisories and
      Errata Notices since 10.3-RELEASE. </p><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="security"></a>3.1. Security Advisories</h3></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col width="40%" /><col width="30%" /><col width="30%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th>Advisory</th><th>Date</th><th>Topic</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><a class="link" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/security/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-16:09.ntp.asc" target="_top">FreeBSD-SA-16:09.ntp</a></td><td>29 April 2016</td><td><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Multiple <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="application">ntp</span>
	    vulnerabilities. </p></td></tr><tr><td><a class="link" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/security/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-16:17.openssl.asc" target="_top">FreeBSD-SA-16:17.openssl</a></td><td>29 April 2016</td><td><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Multiple <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="application">OpenSSL</span>
	    vulnerabilities. </p></td></tr><tr><td><a class="link" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/security/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-16:18.atkbd.asc" target="_top">FreeBSD-SA-16:18.atkbd</a></td><td>17 May 2016</td><td><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Keyboard driver buffer overflow </p></td></tr><tr><td><a class="link" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/security/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-16:19.sendmsg.asc" target="_top">FreeBSD-SA-16:19.sendmsg</a></td><td>17 May 2016</td><td><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Incorrect argument handling in
	    <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=sendmsg&amp;sektion=2&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">sendmsg</span>(2)</span></a> </p></td></tr><tr><td><a class="link" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/security/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-16:20.linux.asc" target="_top">FreeBSD-SA-16:20.linux</a></td><td>31 May 2016</td><td><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Kernel stack disclosure in Linux compatibility
	  layer </p></td></tr><tr><td><a class="link" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/security/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-16:21.43bsd.asc" target="_top">FreeBSD-SA-16:21.43bsd</a></td><td>31 May 2016</td><td><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Kernel stack disclosure in 4.3BSD compatibility
	  layer </p></td></tr><tr><td><a class="link" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/security/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-16:22.libarchive.asc" target="_top">FreeBSD-SA-16:22.libarchive</a></td><td>31 May 2016</td><td><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Absolute path traversal
	    vulnerability </p></td></tr><tr><td><a class="link" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/security/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-16:23.libarchive.asc" target="_top">FreeBSD-SA-16:23.libarchive</a></td><td>31 May 2016</td><td><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Absolute path traversal
	    vulnerability </p></td></tr><tr><td><a class="link" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/security/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-16:24.ntp.asc" target="_top">FreeBSD-SA-16:24.ntp</a></td><td>3 June 2016</td><td><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Multiple <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="application">ntp</span>
	    vulnerabilties </p></td></tr><tr><td><a class="link" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/security/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-16:25.bspatch.asc" target="_top">FreeBSD-SA-16:25.bspatch</a></td><td>25 July 2016</td><td><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">heap overflow vulnerability </p></td></tr><tr><td><a class="link" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/security/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-16:26.openssl.asc" target="_top">FreeBSD-SA-16:26.openssl</a></td><td>23 September 2016</td><td><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Multiple vulnerabilities </p></td></tr><tr><td><a class="link" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/security/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-16:27.openssl.asc" target="_top">FreeBSD-SA-16:27.openssl</a></td><td>26 September 2016</td><td><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Regression in <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="application">OpenSSL</span>
	    suite </p></td></tr><tr><td><a class="link" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/security/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-16:29.bspatch.asc" target="_top">FreeBSD-SA-16:29.bspatch</a></td><td>10 October 2016</td><td><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Heap overflow vulnerability </p></td></tr><tr><td><a class="link" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/security/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-16:30.portsnap.asc" target="_top">FreeBSD-SA-16:30.portsnap</a></td><td>10 October 2016</td><td><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Multiple vulnerabilities </p></td></tr><tr><td><a class="link" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/security/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-16:31.libarchive.asc" target="_top">FreeBSD-SA-16:31.libarchive</a></td><td>10 October 2016</td><td><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Multiple vulnerabilities </p></td></tr><tr><td><a class="link" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/security/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-16:33.openssh.asc" target="_top">FreeBSD-SA-16:33.openssh</a></td><td>2 November 2016</td><td><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Remote Denial of Service
	    vulnerability </p></td></tr><tr><td><a class="link" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/security/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-16:35.openssl.asc" target="_top">FreeBSD-SA-16:35.openssl</a></td><td>2 November 2016</td><td><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Remote Denial of Service
	    vulnerability </p></td></tr><tr><td><a class="link" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/security/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-16:36.telnetd.asc" target="_top">FreeBSD-SA-16:36.telnetd</a></td><td>6 December 2016</td><td><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Possible <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=login&amp;sektion=1&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">login</span>(1)</span></a> argument
	    injection </p></td></tr><tr><td><a class="link" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/security/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-16:37.libc.asc" target="_top">FreeBSD-SA-16:37.libc</a></td><td>6 December 2016</td><td><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional"><a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=link_ntoa&amp;sektion=3&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">link_ntoa</span>(3)</span></a> buffer overflow </p></td></tr><tr><td><a class="link" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/security/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-16:38.bhyve.asc" target="_top">FreeBSD-SA-16:38.bhyve</a></td><td>6 December 2016</td><td><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Possible escape from <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=bhyve&amp;sektion=8&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">bhyve</span>(8)</span></a> virtual
	  machine </p></td></tr><tr><td><a class="link" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/security/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-16:39.ntp.asc" target="_top">FreeBSD-SA-16:39.ntp</a></td><td>22 December 2016</td><td><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Multiple vulnerabilities </p></td></tr><tr><td><a class="link" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/security/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-17:01.openssh.asc" target="_top">FreeBSD-SA-17:01.openssh</a></td><td>10 January 2017</td><td><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Multiple vulnerabilities </p></td></tr><tr><td><a class="link" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/security/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-17:02.openssl.asc" target="_top">FreeBSD-SA-17:02.openssl</a></td><td>23 February 2017</td><td><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Fix OpenSSL RC4_MD5 cipher
	    vulnerability </p></td></tr><tr><td><a class="link" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/security/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-17:03.ntp.asc" target="_top">FreeBSD-SA-17:03.ntp</a></td><td>12 April 2017</td><td><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Multiple vulnerabilities </p></td></tr><tr><td><a class="link" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/security/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-17:04.ipfilter.asc" target="_top">FreeBSD-SA-17:04.ipfilter</a></td><td>27 April 2017</td><td><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Fix fragment handling panic </p></td></tr><tr><td><a class="link" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/security/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-17:05.heimdal.asc" target="_top">FreeBSD-SA-17:05.heimdal</a></td><td>12 July 2017</td><td><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Fix KDC-REP service name validation
	    vulnerability </p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="errata"></a>3.2. Errata Notices</h3></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col width="40%" /><col width="30%" /><col width="30%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th>Errata</th><th>Date</th><th>Topic</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><a class="link" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/security/advisories/FreeBSD-EN-16:06.libc.asc" target="_top">FreeBSD-EN-16:06.libc</a></td><td>4 May 2016</td><td><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Performance regression in libc
	    <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=hash&amp;sektion=3&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">hash</span>(3)</span></a> </p></td></tr><tr><td><a class="link" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/security/advisories/FreeBSD-EN-16:07.ipi.asc" target="_top">FreeBSD-EN-16:07.ipi</a></td><td>4 May 2016</td><td><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Excessive latency in x86 IPI
	    delivery </p></td></tr><tr><td><a class="link" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/security/advisories/FreeBSD-EN-16:08.zfs.asc" target="_top">FreeBSD-EN-16:08.zfs</a></td><td>4 May 2016</td><td><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Memory leak in ZFS </p></td></tr><tr><td><a class="link" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/security/advisories/FreeBSD-EN-16:09.freebsd-update.asc" target="_top">FreeBSD-EN-16:09.freebsd-update</a></td><td>25 July 2016</td><td><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Fix <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=freebsd-update&amp;sektion=8&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">freebsd-update</span>(8)</span></a> support of
	    FreeBSD 11.0-RELEASE </p></td></tr><tr><td><a class="link" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/security/advisories/FreeBSD-EN-16:10.dhclient.asc" target="_top">FreeBSD-EN-16:10.dhclient</a></td><td>11 August 2016</td><td><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Better handle unknown options received from
	    aDHCP server </p></td></tr><tr><td><a class="link" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/security/advisories/FreeBSD-EN-16:11.vmbus.asc" target="_top">FreeBSD-EN-16:11.vmbus</a></td><td>11 August 2016</td><td><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Avoid using spin locks for channel message
	    locks </p></td></tr><tr><td><a class="link" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/security/advisories/FreeBSD-EN-16:12.hv_storvsc.asc" target="_top">FreeBSD-EN-16:12.hv_storvsc</a></td><td>11 August 2016</td><td><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Enable INQUIRY result check only on
	    Windows 10 host systems </p></td></tr><tr><td><a class="link" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/security/advisories/FreeBSD-EN-16:13.vmbus.asc" target="_top">FreeBSD-EN-16:13.vmbus</a></td><td>11 August 2016</td><td><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Register time counter early enough for TSC freq
	    calibration </p></td></tr><tr><td><a class="link" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/security/advisories/FreeBSD-EN-16:14.hv_storvsc.asc" target="_top">FreeBSD-EN-16:14.hv_storvsc</a></td><td>11 August 2016</td><td><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Disable incorrect callout in
	    <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=hv_storvsc&amp;sektion=4&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">hv_storvsc</span>(4)</span></a> </p></td></tr><tr><td><a class="link" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/security/advisories/FreeBSD-EN-16:15.vmbus.asc" target="_top">FreeBSD-EN-16:15.vmbus</a></td><td>11 August 2016</td><td><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Better handle the GPADL setup failure in
	    Hyper-V </p></td></tr><tr><td><a class="link" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/security/advisories/FreeBSD-EN-16:16.hv_storvsc.asc" target="_top">FreeBSD-EN-16:16.hv_storvsc</a></td><td>11 August 2016</td><td><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Fix SCSI INQUIRY checks and error
	    handling </p></td></tr><tr><td><a class="link" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/security/advisories/FreeBSD-EN-16:17.vm.asc" target="_top">FreeBSD-EN-16:17.vm</a></td><td>25 October 2016</td><td><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Several virtual memory issues </p></td></tr><tr><td><a class="link" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/security/advisories/FreeBSD-EN-16:19.tzcode.asc" target="_top">FreeBSD-EN-16:19.tzcode</a></td><td>6 December 2016</td><td><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Fix warnings about invalid timezone
	    abbreviations </p></td></tr><tr><td><a class="link" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/security/advisories/FreeBSD-EN-16:20.tzdata.asc" target="_top">FreeBSD-EN-16:20.tzdata</a></td><td>6 December 2016</td><td><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Update timezone database
	    information </p></td></tr><tr><td><a class="link" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/security/advisories/FreeBSD-EN-17:05.xen.asc" target="_top">FreeBSD-EN-17:05.xen</a></td><td>23 February 2017</td><td><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Xen migration enhancements </p></td></tr><tr><td><a class="link" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/security/advisories/FreeBSD-EN-17:06.hyperv.asc" target="_top">FreeBSD-EN-17:06.hyperv</a></td><td>12 July 2017</td><td><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Boot compatibility improvements with
	    Azure virtual machines </p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="sect1"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="userland"></a>4. Userland</h2></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">This section covers changes and additions to userland
      applications, contributed software, and system utilities. </p><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="userland-config"></a>4.1. Userland Configuration Changes</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=inetd&amp;sektion=8&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">inetd</span>(8)</span></a> utility is now built
	without <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">libwrap</code> support when
	<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">WITHOUT_TCP_WRAPPERS</code> is set in
	<a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=src.conf&amp;sektion=5&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">src.conf</span>(5)</span></a>. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=313206">[r313206]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=libthr&amp;sektion=3&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">libthr</span>(3)</span></a> library and related
	files are now evaluated and removed by the
	<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">delete-old-libs</code> target when upgrading the
	system if <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">WITHOUT_LIBTHR</code> is
	set in <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=src.conf&amp;sektion=5&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">src.conf</span>(5)</span></a>. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=316046">[r316046]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The
	<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">WITH_RPCBIND_WARMSTART_SUPPORT</code>
	<a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=src.conf&amp;sektion=5&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">src.conf</span>(5)</span></a> knob has been added, which when enabled
	allows building <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=rpcbind&amp;sektion=8&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">rpcbind</span>(8)</span></a> with
	<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">warmstart</code> support. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=319243">[r319243]</a></p></div><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="userland-programs"></a>4.2. Userland Application Changes</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=truss&amp;sektion=1&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">truss</span>(1)</span></a> utility has been
	updated to include the <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">-H</code> flag, which logs
	the thread ID of a thread invoking a system call. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=298427">[r298427]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=zfsbootcfg&amp;sektion=8&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">zfsbootcfg</span>(8)</span></a> utility has been
	added, providing one-time <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=boot.config&amp;sektion=5&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">boot.config</span>(5)</span></a>-style options
	for <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=zfsboot&amp;sektion=8&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">zfsboot</span>(8)</span></a>. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=308915">[r308915]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=pw&amp;sektion=8&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">pw</span>(8)</span></a> utility has been updated
	to properly respect <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=pw.conf&amp;sektion=5&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">pw.conf</span>(5)</span></a>, if present. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=316348">[r316348]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=cxgbetool&amp;sektion=8&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">cxgbetool</span>(8)</span></a> utility has been
	added, providing command-line access to features and debugging
	facilities of <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=cxgbe&amp;sektion=4&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">cxgbe</span>(4)</span></a> devices. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=319390">[r319390]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ifconfig&amp;sektion=8&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">ifconfig</span>(8)</span></a> utility has been
	updated to show <acronym xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="acronym">MAC</acronym> addresses
	persistently stored by network drivers.  This provides
	a mechanism through which the original <acronym xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="acronym">MAC</acronym>
	address can be retrieved if, for example, an interface is
	added to a <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=lagg&amp;sektion=4&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">lagg</span>(4)</span></a> and the <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">MAC</code> is
	overridden in <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=rc.conf&amp;sektion=5&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">rc.conf</span>(5)</span></a>. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=318430">[r318430]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=rcp&amp;sektion=1&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">rcp</span>(1)</span></a>, <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=rlogin&amp;sektion=1&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">rlogin</span>(1)</span></a>,
	<a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=rsh&amp;sektion=1&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">rsh</span>(1)</span></a>, <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=rlogind&amp;sektion=8&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">rlogind</span>(8)</span></a>, and <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=rshd&amp;sektion=8&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">rshd</span>(8)</span></a> utilities have
	been marked as deprecated, and planned for removal in
	FreeBSD 12.0-RELEASE. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=320646">[r320646]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=syslogd&amp;sektion=8&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">syslogd</span>(8)</span></a> utility has been
	updated to restart logging a subprocess that had restarted
	unexpectedly. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=320772">[r320772]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=gdb&amp;sektion=1&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">gdb</span>(1)</span></a> and <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=kgdb&amp;sektion=1&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">kgdb</span>(1)</span></a>
	utilities have been marked as deprecated, and planned for
	removal from the base system in the future.  A newer version
	is available in the <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="filename">devel/gdb</code> port. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=320824">[r320824]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=cron&amp;sektion=8&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">cron</span>(8)</span></a> utility has been
	updated to add support for including files within <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="filename">/etc/cron.d</code> and <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="filename">/usr/local/etc/cron.d</code> by
	default. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=321242">[r321242]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=syslogd&amp;sektion=8&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">syslogd</span>(8)</span></a> utility has been
	updated to add the <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">include</code> keyword which
	allows specifying a directory containing configuration files
	to be included in addition to <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=syslog.conf&amp;sektion=5&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">syslog.conf</span>(5)</span></a>.  The
	default <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=syslog.conf&amp;sektion=5&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">syslog.conf</span>(5)</span></a> has been updated to include
	<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="filename">/etc/syslog.d</code> and
	<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="filename">/usr/local/etc/syslog.d</code>
	by default. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=321234">[r321234]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=newsyslog&amp;sektion=8&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">newsyslog</span>(8)</span></a> utility has been
	updated to support logging to <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=syslogd&amp;sektion=8&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">syslogd</span>(8)</span></a> in a format
	compliant with RFC5424.  For more details, see the description
	for the <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">T</code> flag in
	<a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=newsyslog.conf&amp;sektion=5&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">newsyslog.conf</span>(5)</span></a>. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=321263">[r321263]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=pw&amp;sektion=8&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">pw</span>(8)</span></a> utility has been updated
	to support empty secondary groups being passed with the
	<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">-G</code> flag, ensuring the target user does not
	have any secondary group memberships. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=323333">[r323333]</a></p></div><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="userland-contrib"></a>4.3. Contributed Software</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional"><span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="application">Subversion</span>
	has been updated to version 1.9.5. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=309512">[r309512]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional"><a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=file&amp;sektion=1&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">file</span>(1)</span></a> has been updated to version
	5.29. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=309848">[r309848]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=amd&amp;sektion=8&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">amd</span>(8)</span></a> utility has been updated
	to version 6.2. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=310490">[r310490]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional"><a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=xz&amp;sektion=1&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">xz</span>(1)</span></a> has been updated to version
	5.2.3. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=312516">[r312516]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional"><a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=zlib&amp;sektion=3&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">zlib</span>(3)</span></a> has been updated to version
	1.2.11. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=313796">[r313796]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional"><a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ntpd&amp;sektion=8&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">ntpd</span>(8)</span></a> has been updated to version
	4.2.8p10. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=316069">[r316069]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Timezone data files have been updated to
	version 2017b. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=316350">[r316350]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional"><a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=tcsh&amp;sektion=1&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">tcsh</span>(1)</span></a> has been updated to version
	6.20.00. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=316958">[r316958]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional"><a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=libarchive&amp;sektion=3&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">libarchive</span>(3)</span></a> has been updated to
	version 3.3.2. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=321304">[r321304]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional"><span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="application">bmake</span> has
	been updated to version 20170720. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=321964">[r321964]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional"><code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="filename">pci_vendors</code> has
	been updated to version 2017.07.27. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=322244">[r322244]</a></p></div><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="userland-installer"></a>4.4. Installation and Configuration Tools</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=bsdinstall&amp;sektion=8&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">bsdinstall</span>(8)</span></a> utility has been
	updated to ensure newly-created partitions are properly
	aligned at 4096 byte boundaries. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=313433">[r313433]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The
	default <acronym xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="acronym">EFI</acronym> partition created by
	<a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=bsdinstall&amp;sektion=8&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">bsdinstall</span>(8)</span></a> has been increased from 800KB to
	200MB. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=321202">[r321202]</a><span class="contrib">
		  (Sponsored by
		  The FreeBSD Foundation)</span></p></div><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="userland-libraries"></a>4.5. Runtime Libraries and API</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=kvm_close&amp;sektion=3&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">kvm_close</span>(3)</span></a> function has been
	updated to return the accumulated error from previous
	<a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=close&amp;sektion=2&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">close</span>(2)</span></a> calls. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=316040">[r316040]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=syslog&amp;sektion=3&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">syslog</span>(3)</span></a> function has been
	updated to be more resilent to thread cancellation occurring
	in supported deferred mode, eliminating possible lockups in
	multi-threaded applications that often create and cancel
	threads using the function, such as <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="filename">net/mpd5</code>. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=320312">[r320312]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=stdio&amp;sektion=3&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">stdio</span>(3)</span></a> function has been
	updated to be deferred cancel-safe, eliminating possible
	lockups in multi-threaded applications using functions such
	as <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=funopen&amp;sektion=3&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">funopen</span>(3)</span></a>, <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=fropen&amp;sektion=3&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">fropen</span>(3)</span></a>, and <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=fwopen&amp;sektion=3&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">fwopen</span>(3)</span></a>. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=321074">[r321074]</a></p></div><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="userland-abi"></a>4.6. ABI Compatibility</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The type <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">max_align_t</code>
	is now defined for C11 compliance. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=309258">[r309258]</a></p></div><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="userland-debug"></a>4.7. Userland Debugging</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional"><a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ptrace&amp;sektion=2&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">ptrace</span>(2)</span></a> now supports events for
	thread creation and destruction, permitting more reliable
	debugging of threaded processes. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=304017">[r304017]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional"><a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ptrace&amp;sektion=2&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">ptrace</span>(2)</span></a> now supports events for
	<a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=vfork&amp;sektion=2&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">vfork</span>(2)</span></a>, permitting reliable debugging across
	<a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=vfork&amp;sektion=2&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">vfork</span>(2)</span></a> invocations. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=304499">[r304499]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Process core dumps now include the
	process ID (<acronym xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="acronym">PID</acronym>) and command line
	arguments. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=306786">[r306786]</a></p></div></div><div class="sect1"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="kernel"></a>5. Kernel</h2></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">This section covers changes to kernel configurations, system
      tuning, and system control parameters that are not otherwise
      categorized. </p><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="kernel-misc"></a>5.1. Miscellaneous Kernel Changes</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=vt&amp;sektion=4&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">vt</span>(4)</span></a> driver has been updated,
	increasing the maximum framebuffer size. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=321198">[r321198]</a></p></div><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="kernel-bugfix"></a>5.2. Kernel Bug Fixes</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ipf&amp;sektion=4&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">ipf</span>(4)</span></a> packet filter has been
	updated to prevent <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">keep state</code> from
	incorrectly implying <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">keep frags</code>, matching
	the behavior documented in <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ipf&amp;sektion=5&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">ipf</span>(5)</span></a>. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=317434">[r317434]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=geom&amp;sektion=4&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">geom</span>(4)</span></a>
	<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">JOURNAL</code> class has been updated to fix
	<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">flush_queue</code> handling. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=322793">[r322793]</a></p></div><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="kernel-sysctl"></a>5.3. System Tuning and Controls</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The
	<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">kern.features.linux</code> and
	<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">kern.features.linux64</code> flags have been
	added to the <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">kern.features</code> <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=sysctl&amp;sektion=8&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">sysctl</span>(8)</span></a>,
	which when set to <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">1</code>, indicate the kernel
	is configured with compatibility for 32-bit and/or 64-bit
	linux binaries, respectively. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=321024">[r321024]</a></p></div></div><div class="sect1"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="drivers"></a>6. Devices and Drivers</h2></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">This section covers changes and additions to devices and
      device drivers since 10.3-RELEASE. </p><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="drivers-device"></a>6.1. Device Drivers</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional"><a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=devctl&amp;sektion=8&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">devctl</span>(8)</span></a> now supports a "clear
	driver" command as a complement to "set
	driver". <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=306533">[r306533]</a><span class="contrib">
		  (Sponsored by
		  Chelsio)</span></p></div><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="drivers-storage"></a>6.2. Storage Drivers</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=mpr&amp;sektion=4&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">mpr</span>(4)</span></a> driver has been updated
	to support tri-mode
	(<acronym xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="acronym">SAS</acronym>/<acronym xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="acronym">SATA</acronym>/<acronym xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="acronym">PCIe</acronym>)
	Broadcom® storage adapters. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=319436">[r319436]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=arcmsr&amp;sektion=4&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">arcmsr</span>(4)</span></a> driver has been
	updated to version 1.40.00.00, adding support for ARC-1884
	<acronym xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="acronym">SATA</acronym> controllers. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=321067">[r321067]</a></p></div><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="drivers-network"></a>6.3. Network Drivers</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=cxgbev&amp;sektion=4&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">cxgbev</span>(4)</span></a> driver has been added,
	providing support for Virtual Function devices
	(<acronym xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="acronym">VFs</acronym>) on Chelsio T4 and T5 adapters. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=309447">[r309447]</a><span class="contrib">
		  (Sponsored by
		  Chelsio)</span></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=cxgbe&amp;sektion=4&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">cxgbe</span>(4)</span></a> driver has been updated
	to provide support for Virtual Function devices
	(<acronym xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="acronym">VFs</acronym>) on Chelsio T6 adapters. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=309560">[r309560]</a><span class="contrib">
		  (Sponsored by
		  Chelsio)</span></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=cxgbe&amp;sektion=4&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">cxgbe</span>(4)</span></a> driver now supports
	devices using T6-based adapters which support 10, 25, 40, and
	100 Gbps. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=309560">[r309560]</a><span class="contrib">
		  (Sponsored by
		  Chelsio)</span></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=alc&amp;sektion=4&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">alc</span>(4)</span></a> driver has been updated
	to provide support for Atheros® Killer E2400&#8482;
	Gigabit ethernet cards. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=312359">[r312359]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The
	<a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=alc&amp;sektion=4&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">alc</span>(4)</span></a> driver has been updated to provide support for
	Atheros® Killer E2500&#8482; Gigabit ethernet
	cards. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=314019">[r314019]</a><span class="contrib">
		  (Sponsored by
		  Microsoft)</span></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=qlnxe&amp;sektion=4&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">qlnxe</span>(4)</span></a> driver has been added,
	providing support for Cavium® Qlogic&#8482; 45000 Series
	adapters. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=316485">[r316485]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=cxgbe&amp;sektion=4&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">cxgbe</span>(4)</span></a> driver has been updated
	to firmware version 1.16.45.0 for T4, T5, and T6 cards. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=319270">[r319270]</a><span class="contrib">
		  (Sponsored by
		  Chelsio)</span></p></div></div><div class="sect1"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="hardware"></a>7. Hardware Support</h2></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">This section covers general hardware support for physical
      machines, hypervisors, and virtualization environments, as well
      as hardware changes and updates that do not otherwise fit in
      other sections of this document. </p><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="hardware-virtualization"></a>7.1. Virtualization Support</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional"><acronym xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="acronym">PCI</acronym> passthrough with
	<a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=bhyve&amp;sektion=4&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">bhyve</span>(4)</span></a> resets functions via <acronym xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="acronym">FLR</acronym> when
	a virtual machine is started and stopped. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=306520">[r306520]</a><span class="contrib">
		  (Sponsored by
		  Chelsio)</span></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional"><acronym xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="acronym">PCI</acronym> passthrough with
	<a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=bhyve&amp;sektion=4&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">bhyve</span>(4)</span></a> supports more dynamic configurations permitting
	devices to be marked for passthrough or host use at
	runtime. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=306472">[r306472]</a><span class="contrib">
		  (Sponsored by
		  Chelsio)</span></p></div></div><div class="sect1"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="storage"></a>8. Storage</h2></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">This section covers changes and additions to file systems
      and other storage subsystems, both local and networked. </p><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="storage-net"></a>8.1. Networked Storage</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <acronym xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="acronym">NFS</acronym> client now
	properly handles <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">NFS4ERR_BAD_SESSION</code> errors
	received from an <acronym xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="acronym">NFS</acronym> server.  Additionally,
	the kernel <acronym xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="acronym">RPC</acronym> client has been updated to
	prevent creating new <acronym xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="acronym">TCP</acronym> connections when
	<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">ERESTART</code> is received from
	<a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=sosend&amp;sektion=9&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">sosend</span>(9)</span></a>. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=318675">[r318675]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <acronym xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="acronym">NFS</acronym> client has
	been updated to support <acronym xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="acronym">pNFS</acronym>
	<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">commit</code> through the
	<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">DS</code>. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=321031">[r321031]</a></p></div></div><div class="sect1"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="network"></a>9. Networking</h2></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">This section describes changes that affect networking in
      FreeBSD. </p><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="network-general"></a>9.1. General Networking Changes</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The network stack has been modified to fix
	incorrect or invalid <acronym xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="acronym">IP</acronym> addresses if
	multiple threads emit a <acronym xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="acronym">UDP</acronym>
	<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">log_in_vain</code> message concurrently. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=313558">[r313558]</a><span class="contrib">
		  (Sponsored by
		  Dell EMC)</span></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <acronym xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="acronym">TCP</acronym> stack has
	been changed to use the estimated <acronym xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="acronym">RTT</acronym>
	instead of timestamps for receive buffer auto resizing. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=317375">[r317375]</a><span class="contrib">
		  (Sponsored by
		  Multiplay)</span></p></div><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="network-protocols"></a>9.2. Network Protocols</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Dummynet AQM, an independent
	implementation of CoDel and FQ-CoDel for ipfw/dummynet has
	been imported to the base system. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=301772">[r301772]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Support for <acronym xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="acronym">GARP</acronym>
	(gratuitous <acronym xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="acronym">ARP</acronym>) retransmit has been added.
	A new <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=sysctl&amp;sektion=8&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">sysctl</span>(8)</span></a>,
	<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">net.link.ether.inet.garp_rexmit_count</code>, has
	been added, which sets the maximum number of retransmissions
	when set to a non-zero value. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=309340">[r309340]</a><span class="contrib">
		  (Sponsored by
		  Dell EMC)</span></p></div></div><div class="sect1"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="ports"></a>10. Ports Collection and Package Infrastructure</h2></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">This section covers changes to the FreeBSD Ports
      Collection, package infrastructure, and package maintenance and
      installation tools. </p><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="ports-packages"></a>10.1. Packaging Changes</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=pkg&amp;sektion=8&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">pkg</span>(8)</span></a> utility has been updated to version
	1.10.1. </p></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" align="center"><small>This file, and other release-related documents,
      can be downloaded from <a href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/">https://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/</a>.</small></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" align="center"><small>For questions about FreeBSD, read the
      <a href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/docs.html">documentation</a> before
      contacting &lt;<a href="mailto:questions@FreeBSD.org">questions@FreeBSD.org</a>&gt;.</small></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" align="center"><small>All users of FreeBSD 10.4-STABLE should
      subscribe to the &lt;<a href="mailto:stable@FreeBSD.org">stable@FreeBSD.org</a>&gt;
      mailing list.</small></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" align="center"><small>For questions about this documentation,
      e-mail &lt;<a href="mailto:doc@FreeBSD.org">doc@FreeBSD.org</a>&gt;.</small></p></body></html>