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<!DOCTYPE ARTICLE PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//DTD DocBook V4.1-Based Extension//EN" [
<!ENTITY % articles.ent PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//ENTITIES DocBook FreeBSD Articles Entity Set//EN">
%articles.ent;
]>

<article lang="ru">
  <articleinfo>
    <title>óÉÍ×ÏÌ Å×ÒÏ ×Ï <systemitem
      class="osname">FreeBSD</systemitem></title>

    <authorgroup>
      <author>
	<firstname>Aaron</firstname>

	<surname>Kaplan</surname>

	<affiliation>
	  <address>
	    <email>aaron@lo-res.org</email>
	  </address>
	</affiliation>
      </author>
    </authorgroup>

    <copyright>
      <year>2002</year>
      <year>2003</year>
      <holder>The FreeBSD Documentation Project</holder>
    </copyright>

    <pubdate role="rcs">$FreeBSD$</pubdate>

    <legalnotice id="trademarks" role="trademarks">
      &tm-attrib.freebsd;
      &tm-attrib.general;
    </legalnotice>

    <abstract>
      <para>÷ ÜÔÏÍ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÓÄÅÌÁÎÁ ÐÏÐÙÔËÁ ÐÏÍÏÞØ ×ÁÍ ÎÁÞÁÔØ ÒÁÂÏÔÕ Ó
	ÎÏ×ÙÍ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÏÍ <keycap>Euro</keycap> ÎÁ ×ÁÛÅÊ ÎÏ×ÏÊ ËÌÁ×ÉÁÔÕÒÅ, ËÏÔÏÒÕÀ
	×Ù ËÕÐÉÌÉ × ÎÁÞÁÌÅ 2002 ÇÏÄÁ ÄÌÑ ÐÅÒÅÈÏÄÁ ÎÁ ÎÏ×ÕÀ ÏÂÝÕÀ ×ÁÌÀÔÕ.
	óÎÁÞÁÌÁ ÍÙ ÓËÏÎÃÅÎÔÒÉÒÕÅÍÓÑ ÎÁ ÂÏÌÅÅ ×ÁÖÎÙÈ ×ÏÐÒÏÓÁÈ, ÔÁËÉÈ, ËÁË
	ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏÅ ÏÔÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÅ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÁ ÎÁ ËÏÎÓÏÌÉ.  ðÏÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÙ
	ÐÏÓ×ÑÝÅÎÙ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÅ ËÏÎËÒÅÔÎÙÈ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍ ÔÉÐÁ
	<application>X11</application>.</para>

      <para>íÎÏÇÏ ÐÏÌÅÚÎÏÊ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ ÂÙÌÏ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÏ ÏÔ Oliver Fromme, Tom
	Rhodes É ÍÎÏÇÉÈ ÄÒÕÇÉÈ.  óÐÁÓÉÂÏ!  âÅÚ ×ÁÓ ÜÔÏÊ ÓÔÁÔØÉ ÂÙ ÎÅ
	ÂÙÌÏ!</para>
    </abstract>
  </articleinfo>

  <sect1>
    <title>ï å×ÒÏ ×ËÒÁÔÃÅ</title>

    <para>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÕÖÅ ÞÕ×ÓÔ×ÕÅÔÅ ÓÅÂÑ Õ×ÅÒÅÎÎÏ ÐÒÉ ÒÁÂÏÔÅ Ó <ulink
      url="&url.books.handbook/l10n.html">ÌÏËÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÅÊ</ulink>, ËÁË ÏÎÁ
      ÏÐÉÓÁÎÁ ×Ï òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Å ÐÏ <systemitem
      class="osname">FreeBSD</systemitem>, ÔÏ ×ÁÓ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÚÁÉÎÔÅÒÅÓÏ×ÁÔØ ÔÏÌØËÏ
      ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ÆÁËÔÙ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÐÏÍÏÇÕÔ ×ÁÍ ÂÙÓÔÒÏ ×ÎÉËÎÕÔØ × ÓÕÔØ:</para>

    <variablelist>
      <varlistentry>
	<term>ISO8859-15</term>

	<listitem>
	  <para>üÔÏ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÍÏÄÉÆÉÃÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÁÑ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ ÛÉÒÏËÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÏÇÏ
	    ÎÁÂÏÒÁ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÏ× ISO8859-1.  ÷ ÎÅÇÏ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌ å×ÒÏ.
	    éÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ÄÌÑ ÚÁÄÁÎÉÑ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ ÏËÒÕÖÅÎÉÑ <envar>LANG</envar> É
	    <envar>LC_CTYPE</envar>.</para>
	</listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
	<term><filename>iso15-8x16.fnt</filename></term>

	<listitem>
	  <para>ûÒÉÆÔ &man.vidcontrol.1; ÄÌÑ ËÏÎÓÏÌÉ</para>
	</listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
	<term><filename>/usr/share/syscons/keymaps/*.iso.kbd</filename></term>

	<listitem>
	  <para>ëÌÁ×ÉÁÔÕÒÎÙÅ ÒÁÓËÌÁÄËÉ, ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÅ ×ÁÛÅÍÕ ÑÚÙËÕ.  õËÁÖÉÔÅ
	    ÏÄÎÕ ÉÚ ÎÉÈ × ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Å ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ ÄÌÑ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÁ
	    <literal>keymap</literal> ÉÚ ÆÁÊÌÁ
	    <filename>rc.conf</filename>.</para>
	</listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
	<term><envar>LC_CTYPE</envar></term>

	<listitem>
	  <para>éÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ÄÌÑ ÕËÁÚÁÎÉÑ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏÇÏ ÔÉÐÁ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÏ× ÐÒÉ ×ÁÛÅÊ
	    ÌÏËÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÉ.</para>
	</listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
	<term><literal>XkbLayout "<replaceable>lang</replaceable>(euro)"</literal></term>

	<listitem>
	  <para>ðÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ <application>Xorg</application>.</para>
	</listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
	<term><filename>/etc/X11/xorg.conf</filename></term>
	<listitem>
	  <para>ïÂÑÚÁÔÅÌØÎÏ ÐÒÉ×ÅÄÉÔÅ ×ÁÛÉ ÛÒÉÆÔÙ ÄÌÑ X11 Ë ×ÉÄÕ
	    <literal>-*-..-*-iso8859-15</literal></para>
	</listitem>
      </varlistentry>
    </variablelist>
  </sect1>

  <sect1 id="general">
    <title>ïÂÝÅÅ ÚÁÍÅÞÁÎÉÅ</title>

    <para>÷ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÈ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁÈ ÍÙ ÂÕÄÅÍ ÞÁÓÔÏ ÏÂÒÁÝÁÔØÓÑ Ë ÔÅÒÍÉÎÕ
      <emphasis>ISO8859-15</emphasis>.  üÔÏ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÏÅ ÏÂÏÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÎÁÞÉÎÁÑ Ó
      <systemitem class="osname">FreeBSD</systemitem> 4.5.  ÷ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÓÔÁÒÙÈ
      ×ÅÒÓÉÑÈ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÙÍ ÏÂÏÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅÍ ÂÙÌÏ <emphasis>ISO_8859-15</emphasis>
      ÉÌÉ <emphasis>DIS_8859-15</emphasis>.</para>

    <para>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÅ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÓÔÁÒÕÀ ×ÅÒÓÉÀ <systemitem
      class="osname">FreeBSD</systemitem>, ÏÂÑÚÁÔÅÌØÎÏ ÐÏÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ
      <filename>/usr/share/locale/</filename>, ËÁËÏÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ÓÏÇÌÁÛÅÎÉÅ ÐÏ
      ÎÁÉÍÅÎÏ×ÁÎÉÀ.</para>
  </sect1>

  <sect1 id="console">
    <title>ëÏÎÓÏÌØ</title>

    <sect2>
      <title>îÁÓÔÒÏÊËÁ ÛÒÉÆÔÁ ÄÌÑ ËÏÎÓÏÌÉ</title>

      <para>÷ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÏÔ ÒÁÚÒÅÛÅÎÉÑ ×ÁÛÅÊ ËÏÎÓÏÌÉ É Å£ ÒÁÚÍÅÒÁ ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ
	ÚÁÄÁÔØ ÏÄÎÕ ÉÚ ÔÁËÉÈ ÓÔÒÏË × <filename>rc.conf</filename>:</para>

      <programlisting>font8x16="iso15-8x16.fnt" # ÉÚ /usr/share/syscons/fonts/*
font8x14="iso15-8x14.fnt"
font8x8="iso15-8x8.fnt"</programlisting>

      <para>üÔÏ ÐÒÉ×ÅÄ£Ô Ë ×ÙÂÏÒÕ ÛÒÉÆÔÁ ISO8859-15, ÉÚ×ÅÓÔÎÏÍÕ ÔÁËÖÅ ËÁË
	Latin-9.  ISO8859-15 Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ×ÁÒÉÁÎÔÏÍ ISO8859-1.  ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ Õ×ÉÄÅÔØ
	ÒÁÚÎÉÃÕ ÍÅÖÄÕ ÎÉÍÉ, ÐÏÓÍÏÔÒÅ× ÎÁ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌ å×ÒÏ: ÅÇÏ ÄÅÓÑÔÉÞÎÏÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ
	ÒÁ×ÎÏ 164.  ÷ ISO8859-1 ×Ù Õ×ÉÄÉÔÅ ËÒÕÖÏË Ó ÞÅÔÙÒØÍÑ ÐÏÌÏÓËÁÍÉ ÐÏ
	ÕÇÌÁÍ.  þÁÓÔÏ ÏÎ ÎÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ <quote>ÕÎÉ×ÅÒÓÁÌØÎÙÍ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÏÍ ×ÁÌÀÔÙ</quote>.  ÷
	ISO8859-15 ÍÅÓÔÏ ÍÁÌÅÎØËÏÇÏ ËÒÕÖËÁ ÚÁÎÉÍÁÅÔ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌ å×ÒÏ.  åÓÌÉ ÅÇÏ ÎÅÔ,
	ÔÏ ÛÒÉÆÔÙ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÉÌÉ ÍÅÎÅÅ ÉÄÅÎÔÉÞÎÙ.</para>

      <warning>
	<para>îÁ ÍÏÍÅÎÔ ÎÁÐÉÓÁÎÉÑ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁ ÅÄÉÎÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÍ ÐÒÉÇÏÄÎÙÍ Ë
	  ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÀ ÛÒÉÆÔÏÍ ÂÙÌ <literal>iso15-8x16.fnt</literal>.  äÒÕÇÉÅ
	  ×ÙÄÁ×ÁÌÉ ISO8859-1, ÈÏÔÑ ÎÁÚ×ÁÎÉÅ ÇÏ×ÏÒÉÌÏ Ï ÄÒÕÇÏÍ.</para>
      </warning>

      <note>
	<para>ðÏÓÌÅ ÚÁÄÁÎÉÑ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÛÒÉÆÔÁ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ËÏÎÓÏÌØÎÙÈ
	  ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÊ ÂÕÄÕÔ ×ÙÇÌÑÄÅÔØ ÉÓËÁÖ£ÎÎÙÍÉ.  üÔÏ ÐÒÏÉÓÈÏÄÉÔ × ÓÉÌÕ ÔÏÇÏ,
	  ÞÔÏ ÏÎÉ ÐÒÅÄÐÏÌÁÇÁÀÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÄÒÕÇÏÇÏ ÛÒÉÆÔÁ/ÎÁÂÏÒÁ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÏ×,
	  ÔÁËÏÇÏ, ËÁË ANSI 850.  ïÄÎÉÍ ÉÚ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÏ× ÍÏÖÅÔ ×ÙÓÔÕÐÁÔØ
	  <application>sysinstall</application>.  ïÄÎÁËÏ × ÂÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Å
	  ÓÌÕÞÁÅ× ÜÔÏ ÎÅ ÉÍÅÅÔ ÂÏÌØÛÏÇÏ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ É ÓÉÌØÎÏ ÎÅ ÂÅÓÐÏËÏÉÔ.</para>
      </note>

      <para>óÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÍ ÛÁÇÏÍ ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÌÉÂÏ ÐÅÒÅÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÔØ ×ÁÛÕ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ ÄÌÑ ÔÏÇÏ,
	ÞÔÏÂÙ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ ×ÓÔÕÐÉÌÉ × ÓÉÌÕ, ÌÉÂÏ (×ÒÕÞÎÕÀ) ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔØ ÔÅ ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÑ,
	ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÐÒÏÉÓÈÏÄÑÔ ÐÒÉ ÎÁÞÁÌÅ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ:</para>

      <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>vidcontrol -f <replaceable>iso15-8x16.fnt</replaceable></userinput></screen>

      <para>äÌÑ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒËÉ ÔÏÇÏ, ÂÙÌ ÌÉ ×ÙÂÒÁÎ ÛÒÉÆÔ, ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔÅ ÔÁËÏÊ ËÏÒÏÔËÉÊ
	ÓËÒÉÐÔ ÎÁ ÑÚÙËÅ <command><anchor id="awk-test">awk</command>:</para>

      <programlisting>#!/usr/bin/awk -f
BEGIN {
        for(i=160;i<180;i++)
                printf"%3d %c\n",i,i
}</programlisting>

      <para>÷ ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔÅ ÚÎÁË å×ÒÏ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÂÙÔØ × ÐÏÚÉÃÉÉ 164.</para>
    </sect2>

    <sect2>
      <title>îÁÓÔÒÏÊËÁ ×ÁÛÅÊ ËÌÁ×ÉÁÔÕÒÙ ÎÁ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ å×ÒÏ</title>

      <para>âÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Ï ËÌÁ×ÉÁÔÕÒÎÙÈ ÒÁÓËÌÁÄÏË ÕÖÅ ÄÏÌÖÎÏ ÂÙÔØ ËÏÒÒÅËÔÎÏ
	ÎÁÓÔÒÏÅÎÏ.  äÒÕÇÉÍÉ ÓÌÏ×ÁÍÉ: åÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÎÅÍÅÃËÁÑ ËÌÁ×ÉÁÔÕÒÁ É ×ÁÛÉ
	ËÌÁ×ÉÛÉ Ó ÕÍÌÑÕÔÁÍÉ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÀÔ, ÔÏ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÒÏÐÕÓÔÉÔØ ÜÔÏÔ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ, ÔÁË
	ËÁË ËÌÁ×ÉÁÔÕÒÁ ÕÖÅ ÏÔÏÂÒÁÖÁÅÔ ËÁËÕÀ-ÔÏ ËÏÍÂÉÎÁÃÉÀ ËÌÁ×ÉÛ (Ë
	ÐÒÉÍÅÒÕ: <keycombo action=simul><keycap>Alt Gr</keycap>
	<keycap>e</keycap></keycombo>) × ÓÉÍ×ÏÌ Ó ÄÅÓÑÔÉÞÎÙÍ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅÍ 164.
	åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÓÔÁÌËÉ×ÁÅÔÅÓØ Ó ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁÍÉ, ÌÕÞÛÅ ×ÓÅÇÏ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÉÔØ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ
	<filename>/usr/share/syscons/keymaps/*.kbd</filename>.  æÏÒÍÁÔ ÆÁÊÌÏ×
	ÒÁÓËÌÁÄÏË ËÌÁ×ÉÁÔÕÒÙ ÏÐÉÓÁÎ × &man.keyboard.4;.  õÔÉÌÉÔÁ
	&man.kbdcontrol.1; ÍÏÖÅÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÄÌÑ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÓËÉÈ
	ËÌÁ×ÉÁÔÕÒÎÙÈ ÒÁÓËÌÁÄÏË.</para>

      <para>ðÏÓÌÅ ×ÙÂÏÒÁ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏÊ ËÌÁ×ÉÁÔÕÒÎÏÊ ÒÁÓËÌÁÄËÉ ÏÎÁ ÄÏÌÖÎÁ ÂÙÔØ
	ÕËÁÚÁÎÁ × ÆÁÊÌÅ	<filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename> ÔÁËÏÊ ÓÔÒÏËÏÊ:</para>

      <programlisting>keymap="<replaceable>german.iso</replaceable>" # or another map</programlisting>

      <para>ëÁË ÕËÁÚÁÎÏ ×ÙÛÅ, ÜÔÏÔ ÛÁÇ, ÓËÏÒÅÅ ×ÓÅÇÏ, ÂÙÌ ÕÖÅ ×ÁÍÉ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎ ×Ï
	×ÒÅÍÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ (× <application>sysinstall</application>).  åÓÌÉ ÜÔÏ ÎÅ
	ÔÁË, ÌÉÂÏ ÐÅÒÅÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÔÅÓØ, ÌÉÂÏ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÔÅ ÎÏ×ÕÀ ËÌÁ×ÉÁÔÕÒÎÕÀ ÒÁÓËÌÁÄËÕ
	ÐÏÓÒÅÄÓÔ×ÏÍ &man.kbdcontrol.1;.</para>

      <para>äÌÑ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒËÉ ÒÁÓËÌÁÄËÉ ËÌÁ×ÉÁÔÕÒÙ, ÐÅÒÅËÌÀÞÉÔÅÓØ ÎÁ ÄÒÕÇÕÀ ËÏÎÓÏÌØ
	É × ÐÒÉÇÌÁÛÅÎÉÉ ÎÁ ×ÈÏÄ × ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ <emphasis>×ÍÅÓÔÏ ÉÍÅÎÉ
	×ÈÏÄÁ</emphasis> ÐÏÐÒÏÂÕÊÔÅ ÎÁÂÒÁÔØ ËÌÁ×ÉÛÕ <keycap>Euro</keycap>.
	åÓÌÉ ÏÎÁ ÎÅ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ, ÏÔÐÒÁ×ØÔÅ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ Ï ÏÛÉÂËÅ ÞÅÒÅÚ
	&man.send-pr.1; ÌÉÂÏ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒØÔÅ, ÞÔÏ ×Ù ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÔÅÌØÎÏ ×ÙÂÒÁÌÉ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÕÀ
	ÒÁÓËÌÁÄËÕ ËÌÁ×ÉÁÔÕÒÙ.</para>

      <note>
	<para>îÁ ÜÔÏÍ ÜÔÁÐÅ ËÌÁ×ÉÛÁ Euro ÅÝ£ ÎÅ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ×
	  <application>bash</application> ÉÌÉ
	  <application>tcsh</application>.</para>
      </note>
    </sect2>

    <sect2>
      <title>éÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ ÏËÒÕÖÅÎÉÑ</title>

      <para>ëÏÍÁÎÄÎÙÅ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏÒÙ (<application>bash</application>, <application>tcsh</application>) ÏÂÒÁÝÁÀÔÓÑ Ë ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÅ
	&man.readline.3;, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ, × Ó×ÏÀ ÏÞÅÒÅÄØ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÕÀ
	ÏËÒÕÖÅÎÉÑ <envar>LC_CTYPE</envar>.  <envar>LC_CTYPE</envar> ÄÏÌÖÎÁ ÂÙÔØ
	ÚÁÄÁÎÁ ÄÏ ÐÏÌÎÏÇÏ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁ ÏÂÏÌÏÞËÉ.  ë ÓÞÁÓÔØÀ, ÄÌÑ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ
	ÄÏÂÁ×ÉÔØ ÓÔÒÏËÕ:</para>

      <programlisting>export LC_CTYPE=<replaceable>de_DE</replaceable>.ISO8859-15</programlisting>

      <para>× ×ÁÛ <filename>.bash_profile</filename> (<application>bash</application>), ÉÌÉ:</para>

      <programlisting>setenv LC_CTYPE <replaceable>de_DE</replaceable>.ISO8859-15</programlisting>

      <para>× ×ÁÛ ÆÁÊÌ <filename>.login</filename> (tcsh).  ëÏÎÅÞÎÏ ÖÅ,
	<replaceable>de_DE</replaceable> ÄÏÌÖÎÏ ÂÙÔØ ÚÁÍÅÎÅÎÏ ÎÁ ÔÏ, ÞÔÏ
	ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ×ÁÛÅÍÕ ÑÚÙËÕ.  úÁÔÅÍ ÚÁ×ÅÒÛÉÔÅ ÒÁÂÏÔÕ Ó ÓÉÓÔÅÍÏÊ, ×ÏÊÄÉÔÅ
	× ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ ÓÎÏ×Á É ÐÒÏ×ÅÒØÔÅ, ÞÔÏ ËÌÁ×ÉÛÁ å×ÒÏ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ.  ôÅÐÅÒØ
	ÂÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Ï ËÏÎÓÏÌØÎÙÈ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÊ ÄÏÌÖÎÏ ×ÏÓÐÒÉÎÉÍÁÔØ ËÌÁ×ÉÛÕ å×ÒÏ.
	ïÄÎÁËÏ ÄÌÑ ÓÐÅÃÉÁÌÉÚÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÈ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍ, ÔÁËÉÈ, ËÁË, ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ,
	<application>pine</application>, ÍÏÇÕÔ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÅ
	ÛÁÇÉ ÐÏ ÉÈ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÅ.</para>

      <note>
	<para>áÌØÔÅÒÎÁÔÉ×ÏÊ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÀ <filename>.login</filename> É
	  <filename>.bash_profile</filename> Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÚÁÄÁÎÉÅ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ
	  ÏËÒÕÖÅÎÉÑ ÞÅÒÅÚ ÍÅÈÁÎÉÚÍ &man.login.conf.5;.  üÔÏÔ ÐÏÄÈÏÄ ÉÍÅÅÔ
	  ÐÒÅÉÍÕÝÅÓÔ×Ï × ÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÉ ËÌÁÓÓÏ× ×ÈÏÄÁ × ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÎÙÍ
	  ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑÍ (Ë ÐÒÉÍÅÒÕ, ÆÒÁÎÃÕÚÁÍ, ÉÔÁÌØÑÎÃÁÍ, É ÔÁË ÄÁÌÅÅ)
	  <emphasis>× ÏÄÎÏÍ ÍÅÓÔÅ</emphasis>.</para>
      </note>
    </sect2>
  </sect1>

  <sect1 id="x11">
    <title>îÁÓÔÒÏÊËÁ X11</title>

    <para>éÚÍÅÎÉÔÅ <filename>/etc/X11/xorg.conf</filename> ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÍ
      ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ:</para>

    <programlisting>Option "XkbLayout"  "<replaceable>de</replaceable>(euro)"</programlisting>

    <para>é ÓÎÏ×Á, ÚÁÍÅÎÉÔÅ <replaceable>de</replaceable> ÎÁ ÔÏ, ÞÔÏ
      ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ×ÁÛÅÍÕ ÑÚÙËÕ.  ó ÜÔÏÇÏ ÍÏÍÅÎÔÁ ËÌÁ×ÉÁÔÕÒÁ ÄÏÌÖÎÁ ÂÙÔØ
      ÎÁÓÔÒÏÅÎÁ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏ.  ëÁË É × ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅ Ï ËÏÎÓÏÌÉ, ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÂÙÔØ ×ÙÂÒÁÎ
      ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÙÊ ÛÒÉÆÔ.  ÷ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ <application>KDE</application> ÐÅÒÅÊÄÉÔÅ Ë
      <application>KDE control center</application> -&gt;
      Personalization -&gt; Country &amp; Language -&gt; Charset É ÓÍÅÎÉÔÅ ÅÇÏ
      ÎÁ <literal>ISO8859-15</literal>.  ðÏÄÏÂÎÙÅ ÖÅ ÛÁÇÉ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÂÙÔØ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÙ
      ÄÌÑ <application>kmail</application> É ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÊ.</para>

    <para>äÒÕÇÉÍ ÈÏÒÏÛÉÍ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÏÍ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÅ ×ÁÛÉÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ×
      <filename>fonts.alias</filename>.  óÌÅÄÕÅÔ ÏÔÍÅÔÉÔØ, ÞÔÏ ÛÒÉÆÔ
      <literal>fixed</literal> ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÂÙÔØ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎ ÎÁ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÙÊ ÎÁÂÏÒ
      ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÏ×: ÆÁÊÌ Á×ÔÏÒÁ
      <filename>/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/misc/fonts.alias</filename> ×ÙÇÌÑÄÉÔ
      ÐÒÉÍÅÒÎÏ ÔÁË:</para>

     <programlisting>! $Xorg: fonts.alias,v 1.3 2000/08/21 16:42:31 coskrey Exp $
fixed   -misc-fixed-medium-r-semicondensed--13-120-75-75-c-60-iso8859-15
variable -*-helvetica-bold-r-normal-*-*-120-*-*-*-*-iso8859-15
(...)</programlisting>

    <para>ëÁË É × ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁÈ Ï ËÏÎÓÏÌÉ, × ÓÐÅÃÉÁÌÉÚÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÈ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑÈ ×Ó£ ÅÝ£
      ÍÏÇÕÔ ÏÓÔÁÔØÓÑ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÅÎÎÙÍÉ ÛÒÉÆÔÙ ISO8859-1 × ÉÈ ÂÁÚÁÈ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ &man.xrdb.1;.
      ïÄÎÉÍ ÉÚ ×ÉÄÉÍÙÈ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÏ× Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ <application>xterm</application>.
      ëÁË ÐÒÁ×ÉÌÏ, ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ ÉÚÍÅÎÉÔØ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÊ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÊ ÆÁÊÌ ÉÚ
      ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁ <filename>/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/app-defaults</filename>, ÄÏÂÁ×É×
      ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÙÊ ÛÒÉÆÔ.  ðÒÏÄÅÍÏÎÓÔÒÉÒÕÅÍ ÜÔÏ ÎÁ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÅ
      <application>xterm</application>.</para>

   <screen>&prompt.root; cd /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/app-defaults/
&prompt.root; vi XTerm</screen>

    <para>äÏÂÁ×ØÔÅ ÔÁËÕÀ ÓÔÒÏËÕ × ÎÁÞÁÌÏ ÆÁÊÌÁ:</para>

    <programlisting>*font:     -misc-fixed-medium-r-normal-*-*-120-*-*-c-*-iso8859-15</programlisting>

    <para>é ÎÁËÏÎÅÃ, ÐÅÒÅÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔÅ X É ÐÒÏ×ÅÒØÔÅ, ÞÔÏ ÛÒÉÆÔÙ ÍÏÇÕÔ ×Ù×ÏÄÉÔØÓÑ,
      ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉ× ×ÙÛÅÐÒÉ×ÅÄ£ÎÎÙÊ <link linkend="awk-test">ÓËÒÉÐÔ ÎÁ awk</link>.
      ÷ÓÅ ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÙÅ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ×ÏÓÐÒÉÎÑÔØ ËÌÁ×ÉÁÔÕÒÎÕÀ ÒÁÓËÌÁÄËÕ É
      ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ ÛÒÉÆÔÁ.</para>
  </sect1>

  <sect1 id="problems">
    <title>ïÔËÒÙÔÙÅ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ</title>

    <para>ëÏÎÅÞÎÏ, Á×ÔÏÒ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÒÁÄ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔØ ÏÔËÌÉËÉ.  ëÒÏÍÅ ÔÏÇÏ, ÐÏ ËÒÁÊÎÅÊ
      ÍÅÒÅ ÄÁÊÔÅ ÍÎÅ ÚÎÁÔØ, ÅÓÌÉ ÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÒÅÛÅÎÉÑ ÄÌÑ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÈ ÏÔËÒÙÔÙÈ
      ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍ:</para>

    <itemizedlist>
      <listitem>
	<para>ïÐÉÓÁÎÉÅ ÁÌØÔÅÒÎÁÔÉ×ÎÏÇÏ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÁ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ <application>Xorg</application>:
	  <filename role="package">x11/xkeycaps</filename></para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
	<para>îÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ × <application>GNOME</application></para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
	<para>îÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ × <application>XFCE</application></para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
	<para>îÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ ÄÌÑ <application>(X)Emacs</application></para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
	<para>ïÐÉÓÁÎÉÅ UTF-8</para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
	<para>ïÐÉÓÁÎÉÅ <application>libiconv</application> ËÁË ÜÆÆÅËÔÉ×ÎÏÇÏ
	  ÓÐÏÓÏÂÁ ÐÒÅÏÂÒÁÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÍÅÖÄÕ ISO8859-15 É UTF-{8,16} ×ÎÕÔÒÉ
	  ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÊ</para>
      </listitem>
    </itemizedlist>
  </sect1>
</article>

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