path: root/ru_RU.KOI8-R/books/developers-handbook/policies/chapter.sgml

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     The FreeBSD Russian Documentation Project

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     Original revision: 1.31
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<chapter id="policies">
  <chapterinfo>
    <authorgroup>
      <author>
       <firstname>Poul-Henning</firstname>
       <surname>Kamp</surname>
       <contrib>íÁÔÅÒÉÁÌ ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÉÌ: </contrib>
      </author>
    </authorgroup>
    <!-- June 1996 -->
  </chapterinfo>

  <title>òÅËÏÍÅÎÄÁÃÉÉ É ÔÒÅÂÏ×ÁÎÉÑ Ë ÉÓÈÏÄÎÏÍÕ ËÏÄÕ</title>

  <para>÷ ÜÔÏÊ ÇÌÁ×Å ÏÐÉÓÙ×ÁÀÔÓÑ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÅ ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÁÃÉÉ É ÔÒÅÂÏ×ÁÎÉÑ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ
    ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÓÏÂÌÀÄÁÔØÓÑ × ÄÅÒÅ×Å ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÈ ÔÅËÓÔÏ× FreeBSD.</para>

  <sect1 id="policies-maintainer">
    <title><makevar>MAINTAINER</makevar> × make-ÆÁÊÌÁÈ</title>
    <indexterm><primary>ports maintainer</primary></indexterm>

    <para>åÓÌÉ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÞÁÓÔØ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×Á FreeBSD ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÍ
      ÞÅÌÏ×ÅËÏÍ ÉÌÉ ÇÒÕÐÐÏÊ ÌÀÄÅÊ, ÏÎÉ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÓÏÏÂÝÉÔØ Ï ÜÔÏÍ ÍÉÒÕ, ÄÏÂÁ×É×
      ÓÔÒÏÞËÕ

      <programlisting>MAINTAINER= email-addresses</programlisting>

      × ÆÁÊÌ <filename>Makefile</filename>, ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÊ ÜÔÏÊ ÞÁÓÔÉ
      ÉÓÈÏÄÎÏÇÏ ËÏÄÁ.</para>

    <para>óÍÙÓÌ ÜÔÏÇÏ × ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÍ:</para>

    <para>óÏÐÒÏ×ÏÖÄÁÀÝÉÊ ×ÌÁÄÅÅÔ ËÏÄÏÍ É ÏÔ×ÅÞÁÅÔ ÚÁ ÎÅÇÏ.  üÔÏ ÏÚÎÁÞÁÅÔ, ÞÔÏ
      ÏÎ ÎÅÓÅÔ ÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏÓÔØ ÚÁ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ÏÛÉÂÏË É ÚÁËÒÙ×ÁÅÔ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ Ï
      ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁÈ, ÉÍÅÀÝÉÈ ÏÔÎÏÛÅÎÉÅ Ë ÜÔÏÊ ÞÁÓÔÉ ËÏÄÁ, Á × ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÇÏ
      ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÑ, ×ÚÑÔÏÇÏ ÉÚ ÔÒÅÔØÉÈ ÉÓÔÏÞÎÉËÏ×, ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏ ÏÔ×ÅÞÁÅÔ ÚÁ
      ÏÔÓÌÅÖÉ×ÁÎÉÅ ÎÏ×ÙÈ ×ÅÒÓÉÊ.</para>

    <para>éÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁÈ, ÄÌÑ ËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÉÚ×ÅÓÔÅÎ ÓÏÐÒÏ×ÏÖÄÁÀÝÉÊ, ÐÒÅÖÄÅ
      ÞÅÍ ÏÎÉ ÂÕÄÕÔ ×ÎÅÓÅÎÙ, ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÂÙÔØ ÐÏÓÌÁÎÙ ÅÍÕ ÎÁ ÒÁÓÓÍÏÔÒÅÎÉÅ.  ôÏÌØËÏ
      ÅÓÌÉ ÓÏÐÒÏ×ÏÖÄÁÀÝÉÊ ÎÅ ÏÔ×ÅÞÁÅÔ × ÔÅÞÅÎÉÅ ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ ÂÏÌØÛÏÇÏ ÐÅÒÉÏÄÁ
      ×ÒÅÍÅÎÉ ÎÁ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÐÏÓÌÁÎÉÊ ÐÏ ÜÌÅËÔÒÏÎÎÏÊ ÐÏÞÔÅ, ÒÁÚÒÅÛÁÅÔÓÑ ×ÎÅÓÔÉ
      ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ ÂÅÚ ÕÞÁÓÔÉÑ ÓÏÐÒÏ×ÏÖÄÁÀÝÅÇÏ.  ïÄÎÁËÏ ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÔÓÑ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ×Ù
      ÐÏÐÙÔÁÌÉÓØ ÐÅÒÅÄÁÔØ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ ÎÁ ÒÁÓÓÍÏÔÒÅÎÉÅ ËÏÍÕ-ÌÉÂÏ ÅÝÅ, ÅÓÌÉ ÜÔÏ
      ×ÏÏÂÝÅ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ.</para>

    <para>ëÏÎÅÞÎÏ ÖÅ, ÎÅÌØÚÑ ÎÁÚÎÁÞÁÔØ ÞÅÌÏ×ÅËÁ ÉÌÉ ÇÒÕÐÐÕ ÌÉÃ
      ÓÏÐÒÏ×ÏÖÄÁÀÝÉÍÉ, ÅÓÌÉ ÏÎÉ ÎÅ ÓÏÇÌÁÓÎÙ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÔØ ÜÔÕ ÒÁÂÏÔÕ.  ó ÄÒÕÇÏÊ
      ÓÔÏÒÏÎÙ, ÎÅÏÂÑÚÁÔÅÌØÎÏ ÜÔÏ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÂÙÔØ ËÏÎËÒÅÔÎÙÊ ËÏÍÍÉÔÔÅÒ, ÜÔÏ ÍÏÖÅÔ
      ÂÙÔØ É ÇÒÕÐÐÁ ÌÀÄÅÊ.</para>
  </sect1>

  <sect1 id="policies-contributed">
    <sect1info>
      <authorgroup>
       <author>
         <firstname>Poul-Henning</firstname>
         <surname>Kamp</surname>
         <contrib>íÁÔÅÒÉÁÌ ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÉÌÉ: </contrib>
       </author>
       <author>
         <firstname>David</firstname>
         <surname>O'Brien</surname>
       </author>
      </authorgroup>
      <!-- June 1996 -->
    </sect1info>
          
    <title>ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÅ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÅ ÓÔÏÒÏÎÎÉÈ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔÅÌÅÊ</title>

    <indexterm><primary>contributed software</primary></indexterm>

    <para>îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÞÁÓÔÉ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×Á FreeBSD ÓÏÓÔÏÑÔ ÉÚ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÇÏ
      ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÑ, ËÏÔÏÒÏÅ ÓÏÐÒÏ×ÏÖÄÁÅÔÓÑ ×ÎÅ ÐÒÏÅËÔÁ FreeBSD.	ðÏ
      ÉÓÔÏÒÉÞÅÓËÉÍ ÐÒÉÞÉÎÁÍ ÍÙ ÎÁÚÙ×ÁÅÍ ÔÁËÏÅ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÅ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÅ
      <emphasis>ËÏÎÔÒÉÂÕÃÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÍ</emphasis> (contributed), ÉÌÉ ÔÒÅÔØÉÈ
      ÓÔÏÒÏÎ.  ðÒÉÍÅÒÁÍÉ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÓÌÕÖÉÔØ ÕÔÉÌÉÔÙ <application>sendmail</application>, <application>gcc</application> É
      <application>patch</application>.</para>

    <para>úÁ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÉÅ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÌÅÔ ÄÌÑ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ Ó ÔÁËÉÍ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÙÍ
      ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÅÍ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÌÉÓØ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÅ ÍÅÔÏÄÙ, É ×ÓÅ ÏÎÉ ÉÍÅÌÉ Ó×ÏÉ
      ÄÏÓÔÏÉÎÓÔ×Á É ÎÅÄÏÓÔÁÔËÉ.  áÂÓÏÌÀÔÎÏ ÐÏÄÈÏÄÑÝÅÇÏ ÍÅÔÏÄÁ ÔÁË É ÎÅ
      ÎÁÛÌÏÓØ.</para>

    <para>ðÏ ÜÔÏÊ ÐÒÉÞÉÎÅ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÄÅÂÁÔÏ× ÂÙÌ ×ÙÂÒÁÎ É ÐÒÉÚÎÁÎ
      <quote>ÏÆÉÃÉÁÌØÎÙÍ</quote> ÏÄÉÎ ÉÚ ÜÔÉÈ ÍÅÔÏÄÏ×, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ
      ÐÒÉÍÅÎÑÔØ × ÂÕÄÕÝÅÍ ÐÒÉ ÉÍÐÏÒÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÉ ÔÁËÏÇÏ ÒÏÄÁ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÇÏ
      ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÑ.  âÏÌÅÅ ÔÏÇÏ, ÎÁÓÔÏÑÔÅÌØÎÏ ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÔÓÑ Ó ÔÅÞÅÎÉÅÍ ×ÒÅÍÅÎÉ
      ÐÅÒÅ×ÅÓÔÉ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÅ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÅ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÅ ÔÒÅÔØÉÈ ÓÔÏÒÏÎ ÎÁ ÜÔÏÔ
      ÍÅÔÏÄ, ÔÁË ËÁË ÏÎ ÉÍÅÅÔ ÚÎÁÞÉÔÅÌØÎÙÅ ÐÒÅÉÍÕÝÅÓÔ×Á ÐÅÒÅÄ ÓÔÁÒÙÍ ÍÅÔÏÄÏÍ,
      ×ËÌÀÞÁÑ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØ ÌÅÇËÏÇÏ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÑ diff-ÆÁÊÌÏ× ÏÔÎÏÓÉÔÅÌØÎÏ
      <quote>ÏÆÉÃÉÁÌØÎÙÈ</quote> ×ÅÒÓÉÊ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÈ ÔÅËÓÔÏ× ËÅÍ ÕÇÏÄÎÏ (ÄÁÖÅ
      ÎÅ ÉÍÅÀÝÉÍ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÁ Ë cvs).  üÔÏ ÄÅÌÁÅÔ ÄÁÎÎÙÊ ÍÅÔÏÄ ÇÏÒÁÚÄÏ ÐÒÏÝÅ
      × ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÉ ÐÒÉ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏÓÔÉ ×ÙÄÁÞÉ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÊ ÉÚÎÁÞÁÌØÎÙÍ
      ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÁÍ ÔÁËÏÇÏ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÇÏ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÑ.</para>

    <para>÷ ËÏÎÃÅ ËÏÎÃÏ×, ÏÄÎÁËÏ, ÜÔÏ ËÁÓÁÅÔÓÑ ÔÅÈ, ËÔÏ ÄÅÌÁÅÔ ÒÅÁÌØÎÕÀ
      ÒÁÂÏÔÕ.  åÓÌÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÜÔÏÊ ÍÏÄÅÌÉ × ËÏÎËÒÅÔÎÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ÎÅ ÐÏÄÈÏÄÉÔ
      ÄÌÑ ÐÁËÅÔÁ, Ó ËÏÔÏÒÙÍ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ÞÅÌÏ×ÅË, ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ÓÄÅÌÁÎÙ É
      ÉÓËÌÀÞÅÎÉÑ ÔÏÌØËÏ Ó ÓÏÇÌÁÓÉÑ ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÏÊ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÏ× É ÐÒÉ ÏÂÝÅÍ
      ÏÄÏÂÒÅÎÉÉ ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÏ×.  ÷ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØ ÓÏÐÒÏ×ÏÖÄÅÎÉÑ ÐÁËÅÔÁ ×
      ÂÕÄÕÝÅÍ ÂÕÄÅÔ Ñ×ÌÑÔØÓÑ ËÌÀÞÅ×ÙÍ ÍÏÍÅÎÔÏÍ ÐÒÉ ÐÒÉÎÑÔÉÉ ÒÅÛÅÎÉÊ.</para>

    <note>
      <para>éÚ-ÚÁ ÄÏÓÁÄÎÙÈ ÏÇÒÁÎÉÞÅÎÉÊ × ÄÉÚÁÊÎÅ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÁ ÆÁÊÌÏ× RCS É
	ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÉ ×ÅÔÏË ÐÏÓÔÁ×ÝÉËÁ × CVS, ÍÅÌËÉÅ, ÔÒÉ×ÉÁÌØÎÙÅ É/ÉÌÉ
	ËÏÓÍÅÔÉÞÅÓËÉÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ <emphasis>ÓÉÌØÎÏ ÎÅ ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÔÓÑ</emphasis>
	× ÆÁÊÌÁÈ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ×ÓÅ ÅÝÅ ÏÔÓÌÅÖÉ×ÁÀÔÓÑ × ×ÅÔËÅ ÐÏÓÔÁ×ÝÉËÁ.  üÔÏ
	ËÁÓÁÅÔÓÑ É <quote>ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÏÒÆÏÇÒÁÆÉÞÅÓËÉÈ ÏÛÉÂÏË</quote> ËÁË
	ÏÔÎÏÓÑÝÉÈÓÑ Ë ËÁÔÅÇÏÒÉÉ <quote>ËÏÓÍÅÔÉÞÅÓËÉÈ</quote> É ÉÚÂÅÇÁÅÍÙÈ
	ÄÌÑ ÆÁÊÌÏ× Ó ×ÅÒÓÉÑÍÉ 1.1.x.x.	òÏÓÔ ÏÂßÅÍÁ ÈÒÁÎÉÌÉÝÁ, ×ÙÚ×ÁÎÎÙÊ
	ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÅÍ × ÏÄÉÎ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌ, ÍÏÖÅÔ ÏËÁÚÁÔØÓÑ ×ÅÓØÍÁ ÂÏÌØÛÉÍ.</para>
    </note>

    <para>÷ ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Å ÐÒÉÍÅÒÁ ÔÏÇÏ, ËÁË ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ÜÔÁ ÍÏÄÅÌØ, ÂÕÄÅÍ
      ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ×ÓÔÒÁÉ×ÁÅÍÙÊ ÑÚÙË ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ
      <application>TCL</application>:</para>

    <para>ëÁÔÁÌÏÇ <filename>src/contrib/tcl</filename> ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÅ
      ÔÅËÓÔÙ ÐÁËÅÔÁ × ÔÏÍ ×ÉÄÅ, × ËÏÔÏÒÏÍ ÏÎÉ ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÑÀÔÓÑ ÅÇÏ
      ÓÏÚÄÁÔÅÌÑÍÉ.  þÁÓÔÉ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÐÏÌÎÏÓÔØÀ ÎÅ ÐÒÉÍÅÎÉÍÙ ×Ï FreeBSD, ÍÏÇÕÔ
      ÂÙÔØ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÙ.  ÷ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ Tcl ÐÏÄËÁÔÁÌÏÇÉ <filename>mac</filename>,
      <filename>win</filename> É <filename>compat</filename> ÂÙÌÉ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÙ
      ÐÅÒÅÄ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÅÊ ÉÍÐÏÒÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ</para>

    <para>ëÁÔÁÌÏÇ <filename>src/lib/libtcl</filename> ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÆÁÊÌ
      <filename>Makefile</filename> × ÓÔÉÌÅ <application>bmake</application>, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ
      ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÙÅ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌÁ <filename>bsd.lib.mk</filename>
      make-ÆÁÊÌÁ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÑ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÉ É ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÉ.</para>

    <para>÷ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ <filename>src/usr.bin/tclsh</filename> ÒÁÚÍÅÝÁÀÔÓÑ
      make-ÆÁÊÌÙ × ÓÔÉÌÅ bmake, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÏÔ×ÅÞÁÀÔ ÚÁ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÅ É ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÕ
      ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ <command>tclsh</command> É Ó×ÑÚÁÎÎÙÈ Ó ÎÅÊ ÓÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÙÈ
      ÓÔÒÁÎÉà ÐÒÉ ÐÏÍÏÝÉ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÙÈ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌ ÉÚ
      <filename>bsd.prog.mk</filename>.</para>

    <para>ëÁÔÁÌÏÇ <filename>src/tools/tools/tcl_bmake</filename> ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ
      ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ shell-ÓËÒÉÐÔÏ×, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÐÏÍÏÞØ ÐÒÉ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÉ
      ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÇÏ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÑ tcl.  ïÎÉ ÎÅ Ñ×ÌÑÀÔÓÑ ÞÁÓÔØÀ ÓÔÒÏÑÝÅÇÏÓÑ É
      ÉÎÓÔÁÌÌÉÒÕÅÍÏÇÏ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÇÏ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÑ.</para>

    <para>úÄÅÓØ ×ÁÖÎÏ ÔÏ, ÞÔÏ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ <filename>src/contrib/tcl</filename>
      ÓÏÚÄÁ×ÁÌÓÑ × ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÉÉ Ó ÐÒÁ×ÉÌÁÍÉ: ðÒÅÄÐÏÌÁÇÁÅÔÓÑ, ÞÔÏ ÏÎ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ
      ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÅ ÔÅËÓÔÙ × ÔÏÍ ×ÉÄÅ, × ËÏÔÏÒÏÍ ÏÎÉ ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÑÀÔÓÑ (×
      ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÊ ×ÅÔ×É ÐÏÓÔÁ×ÝÉËÁ CVS É ÂÅÚ ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÉÑ ËÌÀÞÅ×ÙÈ ÓÌÏ×
      RCS) Ó ÍÁËÓÉÍÁÌØÎÏ ÍÁÌÙÍ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×ÏÍ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÊ, ÓÐÅÃÉÆÉÞÎÙÈ ÄÌÑ
      FreeBSD.	õÔÉÌÉÔÁ 'easy-import' ÎÁ ÍÁÛÉÎÅ <hostid>freefall</hostid> ÐÏÍÏÖÅÔ ×
      ÉÍÐÏÒÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÉ, ÎÏ ÅÓÌÉ ÅÓÔØ ÓÏÍÎÅÎÉÑ ÐÏ ÐÏ×ÏÄÕ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ ÜÔÏÊ
      ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÉ, ÔÏ ÏÂÑÚÁÔÅÌØÎÏ ÓÐÒÏÓÉÔÅ ÓÏ×ÅÔÁ É ÎÅ ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÕÊÔÅ ÓÌÅÐÏ ×
      ÒÁÓÞÅÔÅ ÎÁ ÔÏ, ÞÔÏ <quote>×ÓÅ ÓÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ</quote>.	CVS ÎÅ ÐÒÏÝÁÅÔ ÏÛÉÂÏË
      ÉÍÐÏÒÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ É ÄÌÑ ÌÉË×ÉÄÁÃÉÉ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÓÔ×ÉÊ ÂÏÌØÛÉÈ ÏÛÉÂÏË ÔÒÅÂÕÀÔÓÑ
      ÚÎÁÞÉÔÅÌØÎÙÅ ÕÓÉÌÉÑ.</para>

    <para>éÚ-ÚÁ ÒÁÎÅÅ ÏÔÍÅÞÅÎÎÙÈ ÏÇÒÁÎÉÞÅÎÉÊ ÄÉÚÁÊÎÁ ×ÅÔÏË ÐÏÓÔÁ×ÝÉËÏ× × CVS
      ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ, ÞÔÏÂÙ <quote>ÏÆÉÃÉÁÌØÎÙÅ</quote> ÐÁÔÞÉ ÏÔ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÁ
      ÂÙÌÉ ÓÎÁÞÁÌÁ ÐÒÉÍÅÎÅÎÙ Ë ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÑÅÍÙÍ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÍ ÔÅËÓÔÁÍ, Á ÚÁÔÅÍ
      ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔ ÓÎÏ×Á ÉÍÐÏÒÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎ × ×ÅÔËÕ ÐÏÓÔÁ×ÝÉËÁ.	ïÆÉÃÉÁÌØÎÙÅ ÐÁÔÞÉ
      ÎÉËÏÇÄÁ ÎÅ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÐÒÉÍÅÎÑÔØÓÑ Ë ×ÅÒÓÉÉ, ÉÚ×ÌÅÞÅÎÎÏÊ ÉÚ ÈÒÁÎÉÌÉÝÁ
      FreeBSD, Á ÚÁÔÅÍ <quote>ËÏÍÍÉÔÉÔØÓÑ</quote>, ÔÁË ËÁË ÜÔÏ ÐÒÉ×ÅÄÅÔ Ë
      ÒÁÓÓÉÎÈÒÏÎÉÚÁÃÉÉ ÄÅÒÅ×Á ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔÅÌÑ É ÕÓÌÏÖÎÉÔ ÉÍÐÏÒÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ
      ÂÕÄÕÝÉÈ ×ÅÒÓÉÊ, ÔÁË ËÁË ×ÏÚÎÉËÎÕÔ ËÏÎÆÌÉËÔÙ.</para>

    <para>ôÁË ËÁË ÍÎÏÇÉÅ ÐÁËÅÔÙ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÔ ÆÁÊÌÙ, ÉÍÅÀÝÉÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÐÒÉ
      ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÉ ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÏÓÔÉ Ó ÄÒÕÇÉÍÉ, ÏÔÌÉÞÎÙÍÉ ÏÔ FreeBSD ÁÒÈÉÔÅËÔÕÒÁÍÉ
      É ÏËÒÕÖÅÎÉÑÍÉ, ÔÏ ÒÁÚÒÅÛÁÅÔÓÑ ÕÄÁÌÑÔØ ÞÁÓÔÉ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×ÎÏÇÏ ÄÅÒÅ×Á,
      ÎÅ ÐÒÅÄÓÔÁ×ÌÑÀÝÉÅ ÉÎÔÅÒÅÓÁ ÄÌÑ FreeBSD × ÃÅÌÑÈ ÕÍÅÎØÛÅÎÉÑ ÚÁÎÉÍÁÅÍÏÇÏ
      ÄÉÓËÏ×ÏÇÏ ÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÓÔ×Á.  æÁÊÌÙ, ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÝÉÅ ÚÁÍÅÞÁÎÉÑ Ï ÀÒÉÄÉÞÅÓËÉÈ
      ÐÒÁ×ÁÈ É ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ Ï ÒÅÌÉÚÅ, ËÁÓÁÀÝÕÀÓÑ ÏÓÔÁÌØÎÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ×, ÕÄÁÌÑÔØÓÑ
      <emphasis>ÎÅ</emphasis> ÄÏÌÖÎÙ.</para>

    <para>åÓÌÉ ÜÔÏ ×ÉÄÉÔÓÑ ÌÅÇËÉÍ, ÔÏ ÆÁÊÌÙ <filename>Makefile</filename> ×
      ÓÔÉÌÅ <command>bmake</command> ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ÓÇÅÎÅÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÙ ÉÚ
      ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×ÎÏÇÏ ÄÅÒÅ×Á Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÏÊ ÕÔÉÌÉÔÏÊ, ÞÅÍ-ÔÏ, ÞÔÏ
      ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÉÔ ÅÝÅ ÐÒÏÝÅ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÑÔØÓÑ ÄÏ ÎÏ×ÏÊ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ.  åÓÌÉ ÜÔÏ ÂÕÄÅÔ
      ÓÄÅÌÁÎÏ, ÔÏ ÏÂÑÚÁÔÅÌØÎÏ ÐÏÍÅÓÔÉÔÅ ÜÔÕ ÕÔÉÌÉÔÕ (ÅÓÌÉ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ) ×
      ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ <filename>src/tools</filename> ×ÍÅÓÔÅ Ó ÓÁÍÉÍ ÐÏÒÔÏÍ, ÞÔÏÂÙ
      ÏÎÁ ÂÙÌÁ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÁ ÂÕÄÕÝÉÍ ÓÏÐÒÏ×ÏÖÄÁÀÝÉÍ ÌÉÃÁÍ.</para>

    <para>÷ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ <filename>src/contrib/tcl</filename> ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÂÙÔØ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎ
      ÆÁÊÌ <filename>FREEBSD-upgrade</filename>, × ËÏÔÏÒÏÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÐÅÒÅÞÉÓÌÉÔØ
      ÔÁËÉÅ ×ÅÝÉ:</para>

    <itemizedlist>
      <listitem>
	<para>ëÁËÉÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ ÂÙÌÉ ÏÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎÙ</para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
	<para>çÄÅ ÂÙÌ ×ÚÑÔ ÏÒÉÇÉÎÁÌØÎÙÊ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ× É/ÉÌÉ ÎÁ ËÁËÏÍ ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÏÍ
	  ÏÆÉÃÉÁÌØÎÏÍ ÓÁÊÔÅ ÏÎ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ.</para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
	<para>ëÕÄÁ ÐÏÓÙÌÁÔØ ÐÁÔÞÉ ÄÌÑ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÏ× ÐÁËÅÔÁ</para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
	<para>÷ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ, ÏÂÚÏÒ ÓÄÅÌÁÎÎÙÈ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÊ, ÓÐÅÃÉÆÉÞÎÙÈ ÄÌÑ
	  FreeBSD.</para>
      </listitem>
    </itemizedlist>

    <para>ïÄÎÁËÏ, ÐÏÖÁÌÕÊÓÔÁ, ÎÅ ÉÍÐÏÒÔÉÒÕÊÔÅ
      <filename>FREEBSD-upgrade</filename> ×ÍÅÓÔÅ Ó ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÍÉ ÔÅËÓÔÁÍÉ
      ÜÔÏÇÏ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÇÏ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÑ.  ÷ÍÅÓÔÏ ÜÔÏÇÏ ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔØ
      ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ <command>cvs add FREEBSD-upgrade ; cvs ci</command> ÐÏÓÌÅ
      ÐÅÒ×ÏÎÁÞÁÌØÎÏÇÏ ÉÍÐÏÒÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ.  îÉÖÅ ÄÁÅÔÓÑ ÐÒÉÍÅÒ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÉÑ ÉÚ
      ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁ <filename>src/contrib/cpio</filename>:</para>

    <programlisting>This directory contains virgin sources of the original distribution files
on a "vendor" branch.  Do not, under any circumstances, attempt to upgrade
the files in this directory via patches and a cvs commit.  New versions or
official-patch versions must be imported.  Please remember to import with
"-ko" to prevent CVS from corrupting any vendor RCS Ids.

For the import of GNU cpio 2.4.2, the following files were removed:

	INSTALL 	cpio.info	mkdir.c
	Makefile.in	cpio.texi	mkinstalldirs

To upgrade to a newer version of cpio, when it is available:
	1. Unpack the new version into an empty directory.
	   [Do not make ANY changes to the files.]

	2. Remove the files listed above and any others that don't apply to
	   FreeBSD.

	3. Use the command:
		cvs import -ko -m 'Virgin import of GNU cpio v&lt;version&gt;' \
			src/contrib/cpio GNU cpio_&lt;version&gt;

	   For example, to do the import of version 2.4.2, I typed:
		cvs import -ko -m 'Virgin import of GNU v2.4.2' \
			src/contrib/cpio GNU cpio_2_4_2

	4. Follow the instructions printed out in step 3 to resolve any
	   conflicts between local FreeBSD changes and the newer version.

Do not, under any circumstances, deviate from this procedure.

To make local changes to cpio, simply patch and commit to the main
branch (aka HEAD).  Never make local changes on the GNU branch.

All local changes should be submitted to "cpio@gnu.ai.mit.edu" for
inclusion in the next vendor release.

obrien@FreeBSD.org - 30 March 1997
    </programlisting>
  </sect1>

  <sect1 id="policies-encumbered">
    <title>îÅÖÅÌÁÔÅÌØÎÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ</title>

    <para>éÎÏÇÄÁ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ×ËÌÀÞÉÔØ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÎÅÖÅÌÁÔÅÌØÎÙÊ ÄÌÑ
      ÎÁÓ ÆÁÊÌ × ÄÅÒÅ×Ï ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÈ ÔÅËÓÔÏ× FreeBSD.  îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÅÓÌÉ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Ï
      ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ × ÎÅÇÏ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÏÇÏ ÍÁÌÅÎØËÏÇÏ Ä×ÏÉÞÎÏÇÏ ËÏÄÁ ÐÅÒÅÄ ÔÅÍ,
      ËÁË ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Ï ÚÁÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ, É ÍÙ ÎÅ ÉÍÅÅÍ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÈ ÔÅËÓÔÏ× ÜÔÏÇÏ ËÏÄÁ,
      ÔÏ ÇÏ×ÏÒÉÔÓÑ, ÞÔÏ Ä×ÏÉÞÎÙÊ ÆÁÊÌ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÎÅÖÅÌÁÔÅÌØÎÙÍ.  äÌÑ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÉÑ
      ÎÅÖÅÌÁÔÅÌØÎÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ× × ÄÅÒÅ×Ï ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÈ ÔÅËÓÔÏ× FreeBSD ÉÍÅÀÔÓÑ
      ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ÓÏÇÌÁÛÅÎÉÑ.</para>

    <orderedlist>
      <listitem>
	<para>ìÀÂÏÊ ÆÁÊÌ, ÉÎÔÅÒÐÒÅÔÉÒÕÅÍÙÊ ÉÌÉ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÅÍÙÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÙÍ(É) CPU,
	  ÎÅ × ÆÏÒÍÅ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÏÇÏ ËÏÄÁ, Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÎÅÖÅÌÁÔÅÌØÎÙÍ.</para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
	<para>ìÀÂÏÊ ÆÁÊÌ Ó ÌÉÃÅÎÚÉÅÊ, ÏÇÒÁÎÉÞÉ×ÁÀÝÅÊ ÂÏÌÅÅ, ÞÅÍ BSD ÉÌÉ GNU,
	  Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÎÅÖÅÌÁÔÅÌØÎÙÍ.</para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
	<para>æÁÊÌ, ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÝÉÊ ÚÁÇÒÕÖÁÅÍÙÅ Ä×ÏÉÞÎÙÅ ÄÁÎÎÙÅ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÙÅ
	  ÁÐÐÁÒÁÔÎÙÍ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÅÍ, ÎÅ Ñ×ÌÑÀÔÓÑ ÎÅÖÅÌÁÔÅÌØÎÙÍÉ, ÅÓÌÉ ÔÏÌØËÏ
	  Ë ÎÅÍÕ ÎÅ ÐÒÉÍÅÎÉÍÙ ÕÓÌÏ×ÉÑ (1) ÉÌÉ (2).  ïÎ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÂÙÔØ ÓÏÈÒÁÎÅÎ ×
	  ÎÅÊÔÒÁÌØÎÏÍ Ë ÁÒÈÉÔÅËÔÕÒÅ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÅ ASCII (ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÔÓÑ ÐÒÉÍÅÎÉÔØ
	  ÕÔÉÌÉÔÙ file2c ÉÌÉ uuencode).</para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
	<para>ìÀÂÏÊ ÎÅÖÅÌÁÔÅÌØÎÙÊ ÆÁÊÌ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔ ÏÓÏÂÏÇÏ ÏÄÏÂÒÅÎÉÑ ÓÏ ÓÔÏÒÏÎÙ
	  <ulink url="&url.articles.contributors;/staff-core.html">ðÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ</ulink> ÄÏ
	  ÔÏÇÏ, ËÁË ÏÎ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎ × ÈÒÁÎÉÌÉÝÅ CVS.</para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
	<para>îÅÖÅÌÁÔÅÌØÎÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ ÐÏÍÅÝÁÀÔÓÑ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ
	  <filename>src/contrib</filename> ÉÌÉ
	  <filename>src/sys/contrib</filename>.</para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
	<para>þÁÓÔÉ ÏÄÎÏÇÏ ÍÏÄÕÌÑ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÈÒÁÎÉÔØÓÑ ×ÍÅÓÔÅ.  îÅÔ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏÓÔÉ
	  ÒÁÚÂÉ×ÁÔØ ÉÈ, ÅÓÌÉ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÎÅÔ ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÎÏÇÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ Ó ËÏÄÏÍ,
	  ÎÅ Ñ×ÌÑÀÝÉÍÓÑ ÎÅÖÅÌÁÔÅÌØÎÙÍ.</para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
	<para>ïÂßÅËÔÎÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ ÉÍÅÎÕÀÔÓÑ
	  <filename><replaceable>arch</replaceable>/<replaceable>filename</replaceable>.o.uu></filename>.</para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
	<para>æÁÊÌÙ ÑÄÒÁ;</para>

	<orderedlist>
	  <listitem>
	    <para>äÏÌÖÎÙ ×ÓÅÇÄÁ ÕÐÏÍÉÎÁÔØÓÑ ×
	      <filename>conf/files.*</filename> (ÄÌÑ ÕÐÒÏÝÅÎÉÑ
	      ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÑ).</para>
	  </listitem>

	  <listitem>
	    <para>äÏÌÖÎÙ ×ÓÅÇÄÁ ÐÒÉÓÕÔÓÔ×Ï×ÁÔØ × <filename>LINT</filename>,
	      ÎÏ <ulink
              url="&url.articles.contributors;/staff-core.html">ðÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅ</ulink>
	      ÒÅÛÁÅÔ × ËÁÖÄÏÍ ËÏÎËÒÅÔÎÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ, ÄÏÌÖÎÙ
	      ÌÉ ÏÎÉ ÂÙÔØ ÒÁÓËÏÍÍÅÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÙ ÉÌÉ ÎÅÔ.  ëÏÎÅÞÎÏ, ÐÏÚÖÅ <ulink
	      url="&url.articles.contributors;/staff-core.html">ðÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅ</ulink>
	      ÍÏÖÅÔ ÉÚÍÅÎÉÔØ Ó×ÏÅ ÒÅÛÅÎÉÅ.</para>
	  </listitem>

	  <listitem>
	    <para>÷ÏÐÒÏÓ Ï ×ÈÏÖÄÅÎÉÉ × ÓÏÓÔÁ× ÒÅÌÉÚÁ ÒÅÛÁÅÔÓÑ
	      <firstterm>çÒÕÐÐÏÊ ÷ÙÐÕÓËÏ× òÅÌÉÚÏ×</firstterm>.</para>
	  </listitem>
	</orderedlist>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
	<para>æÁÊÌÙ ÕÒÏ×ÎÑ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ:</para>

	<orderedlist>
	  <listitem>
	    <indexterm><primary>core team</primary></indexterm>
	    <para><ulink
	      url="&url.articles.contributors;/staff-core.html">ðÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅ</ulink>
	      ÒÅÛÁÅÔ, ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÌÉ ËÏÄ ÓÔÁÔØ ÞÁÓÔØÀ
	      ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ <command>make world</command>.</para>
	  </listitem>

	  <listitem>
	    <indexterm><primary>release engineer</primary></indexterm>
	    <para><ulink url="&url.articles.contributors;/staff-who.html">òÅÌÉÚ
	      ÉÎÖÅÎÅÒ</ulink> ÒÅÛÁÅÔ, ×ÏÊÄÕÔ ÌÉ ÏÎÉ × ÒÅÌÉÚ.</para>
	  </listitem>
	</orderedlist>
      </listitem>
    </orderedlist>
  </sect1>

  <sect1 id="policies-shlib">
    <sect1info>
      <authorgroup>
       <author>
         <firstname>Satoshi</firstname>
         <surname>Asami</surname>
         <contrib>íÁÔÅÒÉÁÌ ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÉÌÉ: </contrib>
       </author>
       <author>
         <firstname>Peter</firstname>
         <surname>Wemm</surname>
       </author>
       <author>
         <firstname>David</firstname>
         <surname>O'Brien</surname>
       </author>
      </authorgroup>
      <!-- 9 Dec 1996 -->
    </sect1info>

    <title>äÉÎÁÍÉÞÅÓËÉÅ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÉ</title>

    <para>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÑÅÔÅ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÕ ÄÉÎÁÍÉÞÅÓËÉÈ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅË Ë ÐÏÒÔÕ ÉÌÉ
      ÄÒÕÇÏÊ ÞÁÓÔÉ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÇÏ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÑ, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÜÔÏÊ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØÀ ÎÅ
      ÏÂÌÁÄÁÅÔ, ÔÏ ÎÏÍÅÒÁ ×ÅÒÓÉÊ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÎÁÚÎÁÞÁÔØÓÑ ÐÏ ÎÉÖÅÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÍ
      ÐÒÁ×ÉÌÁÍ.  ëÁË ÐÒÁ×ÉÌÏ, ÐÏÌÕÞÁÀÝÉÅÓÑ ÎÏÍÅÒÁ ÎÅ ÉÍÅÀÔ ÎÉÞÅÇÏ ÏÂÝÅÇÏ Ó
      ÎÏÍÅÒÏÍ ÒÅÌÉÚÁ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÇÏ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÑ.</para>

    <para>ðÒÉ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÉ ÄÉÎÁÍÉÞÅÓËÏÊ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÔÓÑ ÔÒÉ
      ÐÒÉÎÃÉÐÁ:</para>

    <itemizedlist>
      <listitem>
	<para>îÁÞÉÎÁÅÍ Ó <literal>1.0</literal></para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
	<para>åÓÌÉ ÅÓÔØ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÅ, ËÏÔÏÒÏÅ ÉÍÅÅÔ ÏÂÒÁÔÎÕÀ ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÏÓÔØ,
	  Õ×ÅÌÉÞÉ×ÁÅÍ ÍÌÁÄÛÉÊ ÎÏÍÅÒ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ (ÚÁÍÅÔØÔÅ, ÞÔÏ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ ELF ÅÇÏ
	  ÉÇÎÏÒÉÒÕÀÔ)</para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
	<para>åÓÌÉ ÅÓÔØ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÅ, ÎÅ ÓÏÂÌÀÄÁÀÝÅÅ ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÏÓÔØ, Õ×ÅÌÉÞÉ×ÁÅÍ
	  ÓÔÁÒÛÉÊ ÎÏÍÅÒ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ</para>
      </listitem>
    </itemizedlist>

    <para>ë ÐÒÉÍÅÒÕ, ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ÆÕÎËÃÉÊ É ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ÏÛÉÂÏË ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÉÔ Ë
      Õ×ÅÌÉÞÅÎÉÀ ÍÌÁÄÛÅÇÏ ÎÏÍÅÒÁ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ, Á ÕÄÁÌÅÎÉÅ ÆÕÎËÃÉÊ, ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÅ
      ÓÉÎÔÁËÓÉÓÁ ×ÙÚÏ×Á ÆÕÎËÃÉÉ É ÔÏÍÕ ÐÏÄÏÂÎÙÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÑÔ Ë
      ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÀ ÓÔÁÒÛÅÇÏ ÎÏÍÅÒÁ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ.</para>

    <para>óÌÅÄÕÊÔÅ ÓÈÅÍÅ ÎÕÍÅÒÁÃÉÉ ×ÅÒÓÉÊ × ÆÏÒÍÅ ÓÔÁÒÛÉÊ.ÍÌÁÄÛÉÊ
      (<replaceable>x</replaceable>.<replaceable>y</replaceable>).  îÁÛ
      ÄÉÎÁÍÉÞÅÓËÉÊ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÞÉË ÆÏÒÍÁÔÁ a.out ÎÅ ÕÍÅÅÔ ÎÏÒÍÁÌØÎÏ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ Ó
      ÎÏÍÅÒÁÍÉ ×ÅÒÓÉÊ × ÆÏÒÍÅ
      <replaceable>x</replaceable>.<replaceable>y</replaceable>.<replaceable>z</replaceable>.
      ìÀÂÏÊ ÎÏÍÅÒ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ ÐÏÓÌÅ <replaceable>y</replaceable> (ÔÏ ÅÓÔØ ÔÒÅÔØÅ
      ÞÉÓÌÏ) ÐÏÌÎÏÓÔØÀ ÉÇÎÏÒÉÒÕÅÔÓÑ ÐÒÉ ÓÒÁ×ÎÅÎÉÉ ÎÏÍÅÒÏ× ×ÅÒÓÉÊ ÄÉÎÁÍÉÞÅÓËÉÈ
      ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅË ÄÌÑ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÉÑ ÔÏÇÏ, Ó ËÁËÏÊ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÏÊ ÏÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÌÑÔØ
      ËÏÍÐÏÎÏ×ËÕ.  åÓÌÉ ÅÓÔØ Ä×Å ÄÉÎÁÍÉÞÅÓËÉÅ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÉ, ÏÔÌÉÞÁÀÝÉÅÓÑ ÔÏÌØËÏ
      <quote>ÍÉËÒÏ</quote>-ÎÏÍÅÒÏÍ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ, ÔÏ <command>ld.so</command> ÂÕÄÅÔ
      ÏÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÌÑÔØ ËÏÍÐÏÎÏ×ËÕ Ó ÎÁÉÂÏÌØÛÉÍ ÎÏÍÅÒÏÍ.  äÒÕÇÉÍÉ ÓÌÏ×ÁÍÉ:  ÅÓÌÉ
      ×Ù ËÏÍÐÏÎÕÅÔÅ Ó <filename>libfoo.so.3.3.3</filename>, ÔÏ ËÏÍÐÏÎÏ×ÝÉË
      ÚÁÐÉÛÅÔ × ÚÁÇÏÌÏ×ËÁÈ ÔÏÌØËÏ <literal>3.3</literal> É ÂÕÄÅÔ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÔØ
      ËÏÍÐÏÎÏ×ËÕ Ó ÌÀÂÏÊ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÏÊ, ÎÁÞÉÎÁÀÝÅÊÓÑ Ó
      <replaceable>libfoo.so.3</replaceable>.<replaceable>(×ÓÅ, ÞÔÏ &gt;=
      3)</replaceable>.<replaceable>(ÎÁÉÂÏÌØÛÅÅ ÉÚ
      ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÏÇÏ)</replaceable>.</para>

    <note>
      <para><command>ld.so</command> ×ÓÅÇÄÁ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÎÁÉÂÏÌØÛÕÀ
	<quote>ÍÌÁÄÛÕÀ</quote> ×ÅÒÓÉÀ.	éÎÙÍÉ ÓÌÏ×ÁÍÉ: ÏÎ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÒÅÄÐÏÞÉÔÁÔØ
	ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ <filename>libc.so.2.2</filename>, Á ÎÅ
	<filename>libc.so.2.0</filename>, ÄÁÖÅ ÅÓÌÉ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ ÉÚÎÁÞÁÌØÎÏ ÂÙÌÁ
	ÓËÏÍÐÏÎÏ×ÁÎÁ Ó <filename>libc.so.2.0</filename>.</para>
    </note>

    <para>÷ÄÏÂÁ×ÏË ÎÁÛ ÄÉÎÁÍÉÞÅÓËÉÊ ËÏÍÐÏÎÏ×ÝÉË ELF ÓÏ×ÓÅÍ ÎÅ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ Ó
      ÍÌÁÄÛÉÍÉ ×ÅÒÓÉÑÍÉ.  ïÄÎÁËÏ ×ÓÅ ÖÅ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÔØ ÓÔÁÒÛÉÊ É ÍÌÁÄÛÉÊ
      ÎÏÍÅÒ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ, Á ÎÁÛÉ ÆÁÊÌÙ <filename>Makefile</filename> <quote>ÓÄÅÌÁÀÔ
      ×ÓÅ ËÁË ÎÕÖÎÏ</quote> × ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÏÔ ÔÉÐÁ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ.</para>

    <para>äÌÑ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅË ÎÅ × ÓÏÓÔÁ×Å ÐÏÒÔÏ×, ÉÍÅÅÔÓÑ ÎÁÛÅ ÓÏÇÌÁÛÅÎÉÅ ÎÁ
      ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÅ ÎÏÍÅÒÁ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ ÄÉÎÁÍÉÞÅÓËÏÊ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÉ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÏÄÉÎ ÒÁÚ ÍÅÖÄÕ
      ÒÅÌÉÚÁÍÉ.  ëÒÏÍÅ ÔÏÇÏ, ÅÓÔØ ÄÏÇÏ×ÏÒÅÎÎÏÓÔØ ÎÁ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÅ ÓÔÁÒÛÅÇÏ
      ÎÏÍÅÒÁ ÄÉÎÁÍÉÞÅÓËÏÊ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÉ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÏÄÉÎ ÒÁÚ ÍÅÖÄÕ ÇÌÁ×ÎÙÍÉ ÒÅÌÉÚÁÍÉ
      ïó (ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ c 3.0 Ë 4.0).  ëÏÇÄÁ ×Ù ÄÅÌÁÅÔÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÅ × ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÏÊ
      ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÅ, ËÏÔÏÒÏÅ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔ Õ×ÅÌÉÞÅÎÉÑ ÎÏÍÅÒÁ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ, ÐÏÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ
      ÖÕÒÎÁÌÙ ËÏÍÍÉÔÏ× ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÊ × ÆÁÊÌÅ <filename>Makefile</filename>.
      ëÏÍÍÉÔÔÅÒ ÏÔ×ÅÞÁÅÔ ÚÁ ÔÏ, ÞÔÏ ÐÅÒ×ÏÅ ÔÁËÏÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÅ Ó ÍÏÍÅÎÔÁ ÒÅÌÉÚÁ
      ÐÒÉ×ÅÄÅÔ Ë ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÀ ÎÏÍÅÒÁ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ ÄÉÎÁÍÉÞÅÓËÏÊ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÉ × ÆÁÊÌÅ
      <filename>Makefile</filename>, Á ÐÒÉ ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÈ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑÈ
      ÜÔÏÇÏ ÂÙ ÎÅ ÄÅÌÁÌÏÓØ.</para>
  </sect1>
</chapter>

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