path: root/ru_RU.KOI8-R/books/handbook/l10n/chapter.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="koi8-r"?>
<!--
     The FreeBSD Russian Documentation Project

     $FreeBSD$
     $FreeBSDru: frdp/doc/ru_RU.KOI8-R/books/handbook/l10n/chapter.xml,v 1.20 2007/06/26 11:42:42 den Exp $

     Original revision: r30225
-->
<chapter xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="5.0" xml:id="l10n">
  <info><title>ìÏËÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÑ - I18N/L10N ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ É ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÁ</title>
    <authorgroup>
      <author><personname><firstname>Andrey</firstname><surname>Chernov</surname></personname><contrib>ðÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÉÌ </contrib></author>
    </authorgroup>
    <authorgroup>
      <author><personname><firstname>Michael C.</firstname><surname>Wu</surname></personname><contrib>ðÅÒÅÐÉÓÁÌ </contrib></author>
      <!-- 30 Nv 2000 -->
    </authorgroup>
    <authorgroup>
      <author><personname><firstname>áÌÅËÓÁÎÄÒ</firstname><surname>ðÅÒÅÓÕÎËÏ</surname></personname><contrib>ðÅÒÅ×ÏÄ ÎÁ ÒÕÓÓËÉÊ ÑÚÙË: </contrib></author>
      <author><personname><firstname>äÅÎÉÓ</firstname><surname>ðÅÐÌÉÎ</surname></personname></author>
    </authorgroup>
  </info>

  

  <sect1 xml:id="l10n-synopsis">
    <title>ëÒÁÔËÉÊ ÏÂÚÏÒ</title>

    <para>FreeBSD - ÜÔÏ ÏÞÅÎØ ÒÁÓÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÎÙÊ ÐÒÏÅËÔ, ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÉ
      É ËÏÎÔÒÉÂØÀÔÏÒÙ ËÏÔÏÒÏÇÏ ÎÁÈÏÄÑÔÓÑ × ÓÁÍÙÈ ÒÁÚÎÙÈ ÞÁÓÔÑÈ Ó×ÅÔÁ.
      ÷ ÜÔÏÊ ÇÌÁ×Å ÒÁÓÓËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ Ï ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÑÈ ÉÎÔÅÒÎÁÃÉÏÎÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÉ
      É ÌÏËÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÉ FreeBSD, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÀÔ ÎÅ-ÁÎÇÌÏÇÏ×ÏÒÑÝÉÍ
      ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑÍ ÄÅÌÁÔØ Ó×ÏÀ ÒÁÂÏÔÕ. óÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ÍÎÏÇÏ ÐÏÄÈÏÄÏ× ×
      i18n ÒÅÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÉ - ËÁË ÎÁ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÏÍ ÕÒÏ×ÎÅ, ÔÁË É ÎÁ ÕÒÏ×ÎÅ
      ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÊ, ÔÁË ÞÔÏ, ÇÄÅ ÜÔÏ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ, ÍÙ ÂÕÄÅÍ ÄÁ×ÁÔØ ÞÉÔÁÔÅÌÀ
      ÓÓÙÌËÉ ÎÁ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÕÇÌÕÂÌÅÎÎÙÅ ÉÓÔÏÞÎÉËÉ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÉ.</para>

    <para>ðÏÓÌÅ ÐÒÏÞÔÅÎÉÑ ÜÔÏÊ ÇÌÁ×Ù, ×Ù ÂÕÄÅÔÅ ÚÎÁÔØ:</para>
    <itemizedlist>
      <listitem><para>ëÁË ÒÁÚÎÙÅ ÑÚÙËÉ É ÒÅÇÉÏÎÁÌØÎÙÅ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ ËÏÄÉÒÕÀÔÓÑ
      × ÓÏ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÈ.</para></listitem>
      <listitem><para>ëÁË ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÒÅÇÉÏÎÁÌØÎÙÅ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ ÄÌÑ ×ÁÛÅÊ
      ÏÂÏÌÏÞËÉ.</para></listitem>
      <listitem><para>ëÁË ÎÁÓÔÒÏÉÔØ ×ÁÛÕ ËÏÎÓÏÌØ ÄÌÑ ÏÔÌÉÞÎÙÈ ÏÔ
      ÁÎÇÌÉÊÓËÏÇÏ ÑÚÙËÏ×.</para></listitem>
      <listitem><para>ëÁË ÜÆÆÅËÔÉ×ÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ X Window System Ó ÒÁÚÎÙÍÉ
      ÑÚÙËÁÍÉ.</para></listitem>
      <listitem><para>çÄÅ ÎÁÊÔÉ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÕÀ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÀ ÐÏ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÀ
      i18n-ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÙÈ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÊ.</para></listitem>
   </itemizedlist>

    <para>ðÅÒÅÄ ÞÔÅÎÉÅÍ ÜÔÏÊ ÇÌÁ×Ù ×ÁÍ ÓÌÅÄÕÅÔ::</para>

    <itemizedlist>
      <listitem><para>úÎÁÔØ ËÁË ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÅ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ ÓÔÏÒÏÎÎÉÈ
      ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÏ× (<xref linkend="ports"/>).</para></listitem>
    </itemizedlist>
  </sect1>

  <sect1 xml:id="l10n-basics">
    <title>ïÓÎÏ×Ù</title>

    <sect2>
      <title>þÔÏ ÔÁËÏÅ I18N/L10N?</title>
    <indexterm>
      <primary>ÉÎÔÅÒÎÁÃÉÏÎÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÑ</primary>
      <see>ÌÏËÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÑ</see>
    </indexterm>
    <indexterm><primary>ÌÏËÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÑ</primary></indexterm>

      <para>òÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÉ ÓÏËÒÁÔÉÌÉ ÉÎÔÅÒÎÁÃÉÏÎÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÀ × ÔÅÒÍÉÎ I18N, ÐÏ ÞÉÓÌÕ
	ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÏ× ÍÅÖÄÕ ÐÅÒ×ÙÍ É ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÉÍ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÏÍ ÉÎÔÅÒÎÁÃÉÏÎÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÉ.  ÷
	ÎÁÚ×ÁÎÉÉ L10N ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ÔÏÔ ÖÅ ÐÒÉÎÃÉÐ ÏÔ <quote>ÌÏËÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÉ</quote>.
	óÏ×ÍÅÓÔÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÙÅ I18N/L10N ÍÅÔÏÄÙ, ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌÙ É ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ
	ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÀÔ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑÍ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÑÚÙËÉ ÐÏ Ó×ÏÅÍÕ ×ÙÂÏÒÕ.</para>

      <para>I18N ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ ÎÁÐÉÓÁÎÙ Ó ÐÒÉÍÅÎÅÎÉÅÍ ÎÁÂÏÒÁ I18N ÐÏÓÒÅÄÓÔ×ÏÍ
	ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅË. üÔÏ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÁÍ ÐÉÓÁÔØ ÐÒÏÓÔÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ É ÐÅÒÅ×ÏÄÉÔØ
	ÏÔÏÂÒÁÖÁÅÍÙÅ ÍÅÎÀ É ÎÁÄÐÉÓÉ ÎÁ ÒÁÚÎÙÅ ÑÚÙËÉ. íÙ ÎÁÓÔÏÑÔÅÌØÎÏ ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÍ
	ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÉÓÔÁÍ ÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔØ ÜÔÏÍÕ ÓÏÇÌÁÛÅÎÉÀ.</para>
    </sect2>

    <sect2>
      <title>ðÏÞÅÍÕ Ñ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ I18N/L10N?</title>

      <para>I18N/L10N ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ×ÓÅÇÄÁ, ËÏÇÄÁ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÐÒÏÓÍÏÔÒÅÔØ, ××ÅÓÔÉ
	ÉÌÉ ÏÂÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ ÄÁÎÎÙÅ ÎÁ ÏÔÌÉÞÎÙÈ ÏÔ ÁÎÇÌÉÊÓËÏÇÏ ÑÚÙËÁÈ.</para>
    </sect2>

    <sect2>
      <title>ëÁËÉÅ ÑÚÙËÉ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÔÓÑ × ÐÒÏÅËÔÅ I18N?</title>

      <para>I18N É L10N ÎÅ Ñ×ÌÑÀÔÓÑ ÓÐÅÃÉÆÉÞÎÙÍÉ ÄÌÑ FreeBSD. îÁ ÔÅËÕÝÉÊ ÍÏÍÅÎÔ
	Õ ×ÁÓ ÅÓÔØ ×ÙÂÏÒ ÍÅÖÄÕ ÓÁÍÙÍÉ ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÅÎÎÙÍÉ ÑÚÙËÁÍÉ ÍÉÒÁ, ×ËÌÀÞÁÑ, ÎÏ
	ÎÅ ÏÇÒÁÎÉÞÉ×ÁÑÓØ: ËÉÔÁÊÓËÉÊ, ÎÅÍÅÃËÉÊ, ÑÐÏÎÓËÉÊ, ËÏÒÅÊÓËÉÊ, ÆÒÁÎÃÕÚÓËÉÊ,
	ÒÕÓÓËÉÊ, ×ØÅÔÎÁÍÓËÉÊ É ÄÒ.</para>
    </sect2>
  </sect1>

  <sect1 xml:id="using-localization">
    <title>éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÌÏËÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÉ</title>

    <para>ðÒÉ ×ÓÅÍ Ó×ÏÅÍ ×ÅÌÉÞÉÉ, I18N ÎÅ ÓÐÅÃÉÆÉÞÎÁ ÄÌÑ FreeBSD É
      Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ, ÐÏ ÓÕÔÉ, ÓÏÇÌÁÛÅÎÉÅÍ.  óÌÅÄÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÜÔÏÍÕ ÓÏÇÌÁÛÅÎÉÀ
      ÐÏÍÏÇÁÅÔ FreeBSD, É ÍÙ ÜÔÏ ÐÒÉ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÅÍ.</para>
    <indexterm><primary>locale</primary></indexterm>

    <para>îÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ ÌÏËÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÉ ÂÁÚÉÒÕÀÔÓÑ ÎÁ ÔÒÅÈ ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÙÈ ÔÅÒÍÉÎÁÈ:
      ËÏÄ ÑÚÙËÁ, ËÏÄ ÓÔÒÁÎÙ É ËÏÄÉÒÏ×ËÁ. éÍÅÎÁ ÌÏËÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÊ ÓÔÒÏÑÔÓÑ ÉÚ ÜÔÉÈ
      ÞÁÓÔÅÊ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÍ ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ:</para>

    <programlisting><replaceable>ËÏÄÑÚÙËÁ</replaceable>_<replaceable>ËÏÄÓÔÒÁÎÙ</replaceable>.<replaceable>ËÏÄÉÒÏ×ËÁ</replaceable></programlisting>

    <sect2>
      <title>ñÚÙË É ËÏÄ ÓÔÒÁÎÙ</title>
      <indexterm><primary>language codes</primary></indexterm>
      <indexterm><primary>country codes</primary></indexterm>

      <para>þÔÏÂÙ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÉÔØ FreeBSD (ÉÌÉ ÌÀÂÕÀ ÄÒÕÇÕÀ &unix;-ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ,
	ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÝÕÀ I18N) ÎÁ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÓÐÅÃÉÆÉÞÅÓËÏÇÏ ÑÚÙËÁ, ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÀ
	ÎÕÖÎÏ ×ÙÑÓÎÉÔØ ËÏÄÙ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÑÚÙËÁ É ÓÔÒÁÎÙ (ËÏÄÙ ÓÔÒÁÎÙ ÓÏÏÂÝÁÀÔ
	ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÀ ËÁËÏÊ ÉÍÅÎÎÏ ÄÉÁÌÅËÔ ÑÚÙËÁ ÜÔÏÊ ÓÔÒÁÎÙ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ). ë
	ÔÏÍÕ ÖÅ, ×ÅÂ-ÂÒÁÕÚÅÒÙ, SMTP/POP ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÙ, ×ÅÂ-ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÙ É Ô.Ð. ÄÅÌÁÀÔ Ó×ÏÊ
	×ÙÂÏÒ × ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÏÔ ÜÔÏÇÏ. äÁÌÅÅ ÐÏËÁÚÁÎÙ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÙ ËÏÄÏ×
	ÑÚÙËÁ/ÓÔÒÁÎÙ:</para>

      <informaltable frame="none" pgwide="1">
	<tgroup cols="2">
	  <thead>
	    <row>
	      <entry>ëÏÄ ÑÚÙËÁ/ÓÔÒÁÎÙ</entry>
	      <entry>ïÐÉÓÁÎÉÅ</entry>
	    </row>
	  </thead>

	  <tbody>
	    <row>
	      <entry>en_US</entry>
	      <entry>áÎÇÌÉÊÓËÉÊ - óÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÎÙÅ ûÔÁÔÙ</entry>
	    </row>

	    <row>
	      <entry>ru_RU</entry>
	      <entry>òÕÓÓËÉÊ ÄÌÑ òÏÓÓÉÉ</entry>
	    </row>

	    <row>
	      <entry>zh_TW</entry>
	      <entry>ôÒÁÄÉÃÉÏÎÎÙÊ ËÉÔÁÊÓËÉÊ ÄÌÑ ôÁÊ×ÁÎÑ</entry>
	    </row>
	  </tbody>
	</tgroup>
      </informaltable>

    </sect2>

    <sect2>
      <title>ëÏÄÉÒÏ×ËÉ</title>
      <indexterm><primary>ËÏÄÉÒÏ×ËÉ</primary></indexterm>
      <indexterm><primary>ASCII</primary></indexterm>

      <para>îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÑÚÙËÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÔ ÎÅ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÅ ASCII ËÏÄÉÒÏ×ËÉ,
	ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÔ ÄÌÑ ËÏÄÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ 8 ÂÉÔ, ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÎÏÅ ÉÌÉ
	ÍÎÏÇÏÂÁÊÔÏ×ÏÅ ÐÒÅÄÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÏ× (ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÏÓÔÉ ÓÍ. ×	&man.multibyte.3;).
	óÔÁÒÙÅ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ ÎÅ ÒÁÓÐÏÚÎÁÀÔ ÔÁËÉÅ ËÏÄÉÒÏ×ËÉ É ÏÛÉÂÏÞÎÏ ÐÒÉÎÉÍÁÀÔ ÉÈ
	ÚÁ ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÑÀÝÉÅ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÙ. îÏ×ÙÅ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ ÏÂÙÞÎÏ ÒÁÓÐÏÚÎÁÀÔ 8-ÂÉÔÎÙÅ
	ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÙ. ÷ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÏÔ ÒÅÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÉ, ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÀ ÍÏÖÅÔ
	ÐÏÔÒÅÂÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ ËÏÍÐÉÌÑÃÉÑ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ Ó ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÏÊ ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÎÏÇÏ ÉÌÉ
	ÍÎÏÇÏÂÁÊÔÎÏÇÏ ÐÒÅÄÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÏ×, ÉÌÉ ÖÅ ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÁÑ ÅÇÏ
	ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÁ. þÔÏÂÙ ÉÍÅÔØ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØ ××ÏÄÉÔØ É ÏÂÒÁÂÁÔÙ×ÁÔØ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÙ Ó
	ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÎÙÍ ÉÌÉ ÍÎÏÇÏÂÁÊÔÎÙÍ ÐÒÅÄÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅÍ, <link xlink:href="&url.base;/ru/ports/index.html">ëÏÌÌÅËÃÉÑ ÐÏÒÔÏ× FreeBSD</link>
	ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÕ ÒÁÚÎÙÈ ÑÚÙËÏ× ÄÌÑ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÈ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÊ. óÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ
	ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÀ ÐÏ I18N × ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÍ ÐÏÒÔÕ FreeBSD.</para>

      <para>÷ ÞÁÓÔÎÏÓÔÉ, ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÀ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ÞÉÔÁÔØ ÐÒÉÌÁÇÁÅÍÕÀ Ë ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÀ
	ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÀ ÞÔÏÂÙ ÒÅÛÉÔØ, ËÁË ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏ ÅÇÏ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÉÔØ ÉÌÉ
	ÕËÁÚÁÔØ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÙÅ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÙ configure/Makefile/ËÏÍÐÉÌÑÔÏÒÕ.</para>

      <para>óÌÅÄÕÅÔ ÐÏÍÎÉÔØ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ×ÅÝÉ:</para>

      <itemizedlist>
	<listitem>
	  <para>îÁÂÏÒÙ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÏ×, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÝÉÅ ÏÄÉÎ ÂÁÊÔ ÄÌÑ ËÏÄÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÁ
	  (ÓÍ. &man.multibyte.3;), ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ,
	    ISO8859-1, ISO8859-15, KOI8-R, CP437.</para>
	</listitem>

	<listitem>
	  <para>òÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÎÙÅ ÉÌÉ ÍÎÏÇÏÂÁÊÔÎÙÅ ËÏÄÉÒÏ×ËÉ, ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, EUC, Big5.</para>
	</listitem>
      </itemizedlist>

      <para>÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÏÓÍÏÔÒÅÔØ ÁËÔÕÁÌØÎÙÊ ÓÐÉÓÏË ÎÁÂÏÒÏ× ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÏ× ÎÁ ÓÁÊÔÅ
	<link xlink:href="http://www.iana.org/assignments/character-sets">IANA Registry</link>.</para>

      <note>
      <para>÷ÍÅÓÔÏ ÜÔÏÇÏ, &os; ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÔ X11-ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÙÅ
	ËÏÄÉÒÏ×ËÉ ÄÌÑ ÌÏËÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÉ.</para>
      </note>

    </sect2>

    <sect2>
      <title>ðÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÝÉÅ I18N</title>

      <para>÷ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ ðÏÒÔÏ× É ðÁËÅÔÏ× FreeBSD × ÎÁÚ×ÁÎÉÅ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÊ,
	ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÝÉÈ I18N, ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÁ ÁÂÂÒÅ×ÉÁÔÕÒÁ <literal>I18N</literal> ÄÌÑ
	ÌÅÇËÏÊ ÉÈ ÉÄÅÎÔÉÆÉËÁÃÉÉ. é, ÔÅÍ ÎÅ ÍÅÎÅÅ, ÎÅ ×ÓÅ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÔ
	ÔÒÅÂÕÅÍÙÊ ÑÚÙË.</para>
    </sect2>

    <sect2 xml:id="setting-locale">
      <title>îÁÓÔÒÏÊËÁ ÌÏËÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÉ</title>

      <para>ïÂÙÞÎÏ ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ ÜËÓÐÏÒÔÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÉÍÅÎÉ ÌÏËÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÉ ×
	ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ <envar>LANG</envar> ÷ÁÛÅÊ ÏÂÏÌÏÞËÉ. üÔÏ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ×
	ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÓËÏÍ <filename>~/.login_conf</filename> ÆÁÊÌÅ ÉÌÉ ×
	ÉÎÉÃÉÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÏÎÎÏÍ ÆÁÊÌÅ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÓËÏÊ ÏÂÏÌÏÞËÉ
	(<filename>~/.profile</filename>, <filename>~/.bashrc</filename>,
	<filename>~/.cshrc</filename>). îÅÔ ÎÁÄÏÂÎÏÓÔÉ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÔØ ÏÔÄÅÌØÎÙÅ
	ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÙ ÌÏËÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÉ ÔÁËÉÅ ËÁË <envar>LC_CTYPE</envar>,
	<envar>LC_CTIME</envar>. úÁ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÏÊ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÅÊ, ÐÏÖÁÌÕÊÓÔÁ,
	ÏÂÒÁÝÁÊÔÅÓØ Ë ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÉ FreeBSD ÐÏ ÎÕÖÎÏÍÕ ×ÁÍ ÑÚÙËÕ.</para>

      <para>÷ÁÍ ÓÌÅÄÕÅÔ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÅ ÏËÒÕÖÅÎÉÑ × ×ÁÛÉÈ
	ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÁÈ:</para>

      <itemizedlist>
	<listitem>
	  <indexterm><primary>POSIX</primary></indexterm>

	  <para><envar>LANG</envar> ÄÌÑ ÓÅÍÅÊÓÔ×Á ÆÕÎËÃÉÊ &posix;
	    &man.setlocale.3;</para>
	</listitem>

	<listitem>
	  <indexterm><primary>MIME</primary></indexterm>

	  <para><envar>MM_CHARSET</envar>ÎÁÂÏÒ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÏ× MIME ÄÌÑ
	    ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÊ</para>
	</listitem>
      </itemizedlist>

      <para>üÔÉ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ ×ËÌÀÞÁÀÔ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÀ ÏÂÏÌÏÞËÉ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ,
	ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÀ ËÏÎËÒÅÔÎÙÈ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÊ É ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÀ X11.</para>

      <sect3>
	<title>íÅÔÏÄÙ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ ÌÏËÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÉ</title>
	<indexterm><primary>locale</primary></indexterm>
	<indexterm><primary>login class</primary></indexterm>

	<para>óÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ Ä×Á ÍÅÔÏÄÁ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ ÌÏËÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÉ É ÏÂÁ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÙ ÎÉÖÅ.
	  ðÅÒ×ÙÊ (ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÍÙÊ) ÚÁËÌÀÞÁÅÔÓÑ × ÚÁÄÁÎÉÉ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ × <link linkend="login-class">ËÌÁÓÓÅ ÌÏÇÉÎÁ</link>, ÄÒÕÇÏÊ ÍÅÔÏÄ ÚÁËÌÀÞÁÅÔÓÑ ×
	  ÚÁÄÁÎÉÉ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ ÏËÒÕÖÅÎÉÑ ×
	  <link linkend="startup-file">ÉÎÉÃÉÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÏÎÎÏÍ
	  ÆÁÊÌÅ</link> ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÏÊ ÏÂÏÌÏÞËÉ.</para>

	<sect4 xml:id="login-class">
	  <title>íÅÔÏÄ Login Classes</title>

	  <para>üÔÏÔ ÍÅÔÏÄ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÅ ÏËÒÕÖÅÎÉÑ,
	    ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÙÅ ÄÌÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÌÏËÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÉ É ÎÁÂÏÒÁ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÏ× MIME,
	    ÏÄÎÏËÒÁÔÎÏ ÄÌÑ ÌÀÂÙÈ ÏÂÏÌÏÞÅË, ×ÍÅÓÔÏ ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÑÔØ
	    ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÕ ÜÔÉÈ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ × ÉÎÉÃÉÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÊ ÆÁÊÌ ËÁÖÄÏÊ ÏÂÏÌÏÞËÉ.
	    <link linkend="usr-setup">îÁÓÔÒÏÊËÁ ÎÁ ÕÒÏ×ÎÅ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ</link> ÍÏÖÅÔ
	    ÂÙÔØ ÓÄÅÌÁÎÁ ÓÁÍÉÍ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÍ, Á <link linkend="adm-setup">
	    îÁÓÔÒÏÊËÁ ÎÁ ÕÒÏ×ÎÅ ÁÄÍÉÎÉÓÔÒÁÔÏÒÁ</link> ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔ ÐÒÉ×ÉÌÅÇÉÊ
	    ÓÕÐÅÒÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ.</para>

	  <sect5 xml:id="usr-setup">
	    <title>îÁÓÔÒÏÊËÁ ÎÁ ÕÒÏ×ÎÅ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ</title>

	    <para>÷ÏÔ ÍÉÎÉÍÁÌØÎÙÊ ÐÒÉÍÅÒ ÆÁÊÌÁ <filename>.login_conf</filename>
	      × ÄÏÍÁÛÎÅÍ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ, × ËÏÔÏÒÏÍ ÚÁÄÁÀÔÓÑ ÏÂÅ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÅ
	      ÄÌÑ ËÏÄÉÒÏ×ËÉ Latin-1:</para>

	    <programlisting>me:\
	:charset=ISO-8859-1:\
	:lang=de_DE.ISO8859-1:</programlisting>

	    <indexterm><primary>Traditional Chinese</primary><secondary>BIG-5 encoding</secondary></indexterm>
	    <para>üÔÏ ÐÒÉÍÅÒ <filename>.login_conf</filename>, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÚÁÄÁÅÔ
	      ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÅ ÄÌÑ ôÒÁÄÉÃÉÏÎÎÏÇÏ ëÉÔÁÊÓËÏÇÏ ÑÚÙËÁ × ËÏÄÉÒÏ×ËÅ BIG-5.
	      ïÂÒÁÔÉÔÅ ×ÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ, ÞÔÏ ÚÁÄÁÅÔÓÑ ÎÁÍÎÏÇÏ ÂÏÌØÛÅ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ, ÐÏÔÏÍÕ
	      ÞÔÏ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÏÅ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ ÎÅËÏÒÒÅËÔÎÏ ×ÏÓÐÒÉÎÉÍÁÀÔ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÅ
	      ÏËÒÕÖÅÎÉÑ ÌÏËÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÉ ÄÌÑ ëÉÔÁÑ, ñÐÏÎÉÉ É ëÏÒÅÉ.</para>

	    <programlisting>#ðÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÉ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÎÅ ÈÏÔÑÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ
ÄÅÎÅÖÎÙÅ ÅÄÉÎÉÃÙ
#É ÆÏÒÍÁÔÙ ×ÒÅÍÅÎÉ ôÁÊ×ÁÎÑ, ÍÏÇÕÔ ×ÒÕÞÎÕÀ ÉÚÍÅÎÉÔØ ËÁÖÄÕÀ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÕÀ
me:\
	:lang=zh_TW.Big5:\
	:setenv=LC_ALL=zh_TW.Big:\
	:setenv=LC_COLLATE=zh_TW.Big5:\
	:setenv=LC_CTYPE=zh_TW.Big5:\
	:setenv=LC_MESSAGES=zh_TW.Big5:\
	:setenv=LC_MONETARY=zh_TW.Big5:\
	:setenv=LC_NUMERIC=zh_TW.Big5:\
	:setenv=LC_TIME=zh_TW.Big5:\
	:charset=big5:\
	:xmodifiers="@im=gcin": #Set gcin as the XIM Input Server</programlisting>

	    <para>úÁ ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÏÓÔÑÍÉ ÏÂÒÁÝÁÊÔÅÓØ Ë ÒÁÚÄÅÌÕ
	      <link linkend="adm-setup">îÁÓÔÒÏÊËÁ ÎÁ
	      ÕÒÏ×ÎÅ ÁÄÍÉÎÉÓÔÒÁÔÏÒÁ</link> É &man.login.conf.5;.</para>
	  </sect5>

	  <sect5 xml:id="adm-setup">
	    <title>îÁÓÔÒÏÊËÁ ÎÁ ÕÒÏ×ÎÅ ÁÄÍÉÎÉÓÔÒÁÔÏÒÁ</title>

	    <para>ðÒÏ×ÅÒØÔÅ, ÞÔÏ ËÌÁÓÓ ÌÏÇÉÎÁ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ ×
	      <filename>/etc/login.conf</filename> ÚÁÄÁÅÔ ÎÕÖÎÙÊ ÑÚÙË.
		õÂÅÄÉÔÅÓØ, ÞÔÏ ÜÔÉ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ ÐÒÉÓÕÔÓÔ×ÕÀÔ ×
		<filename>/etc/login.conf</filename>:</para>

	    <programlisting><replaceable>language_name</replaceable>:<replaceable>accounts_title</replaceable>:\
	:charset=<replaceable>MIME_charset</replaceable>:\
	:lang=<replaceable>locale_name</replaceable>:\
	:tc=default:</programlisting>

	    <para>éÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ ÎÁÛ ÐÒÅÄÙÄÕÝÉÊ ÐÒÉÍÅÒ Ó Latin-1, ÜÔÏ ÄÏÌÖÎÏ
	      ×ÙÇÌÑÄÅÔØ ÔÁË:</para>

	    <programlisting>german:German Users Accounts:\
	:charset=ISO-8859-1:\
	:lang=de_DE.ISO8859-1:\
	:tc=default:</programlisting>

	    <para>ðÏÓÌÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÉÑ ËÌÁÓÓÏ× ÌÏÇÉÎÏ× ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔÅ
	      ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ:</para>

	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cap_mkdb /etc/login.conf</userinput></screen>

	    <para>ÄÌÑ ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ × ÆÁÊÌÅ
	      <filename>/etc/login.conf</filename> ÓÔÁÌÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ
	      ÓÉÓÔÅÍÏÊ.</para>

	    <bridgehead renderas="sect4">éÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÅ ËÌÁÓÓÁ ÌÏÇÉÎÁ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ
	      &man.vipw.8;</bridgehead>

	    <indexterm>
	<primary><command>vipw</command></primary>
      </indexterm>
	    <para>éÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ <command>vipw</command> ÄÌÑ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÎÏ×ÙÈ
	    ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ É ÏÔÒÅÄÁËÔÉÒÕÊÔÅ ÚÁÐÉÓØ Ï ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÏÎÁ ÂÙÌÁ
	    ÐÏÈÏÖÁ ÎÁ ÜÔÕ:</para>

	    <programlisting>user:password:1111:11:<replaceable>language</replaceable>:0:0:User Name:/home/user:/bin/sh</programlisting>

	    <bridgehead renderas="sect4">éÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÅ ËÌÁÓÓÁ ÌÏÇÉÎÁ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ
	      &man.adduser.8;</bridgehead>

	    <indexterm>
	<primary><command>adduser</command></primary>
      </indexterm>
	    <indexterm><primary>login class</primary></indexterm>
	    <para>éÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ <command>adduser</command> ÄÌÑ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÎÏ×ÙÈ
	      ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ É ÓÄÅÌÁÊÔÅ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÅ:</para>

	    <itemizedlist>
	      <listitem>
		<para>õÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÅ <literal>defaultclass =
		  ÑÚÙË</literal> ×
		  <filename>/etc/adduser.conf</filename>. ðÏÍÎÉÔÅ, ÞÔÏ × ÜÔÏÍ
		    ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÚÁÄÁÔØ <literal>default</literal> ËÌÁÓÓ ÄÌÑ
		    ×ÓÅÈ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ÑÚÙËÏ×.</para>
	      </listitem>

	      <listitem>
		<para>äÒÕÇÏÊ ÓÐÏÓÏÂ ÚÁËÌÀÞÁÅÔÓÑ × ÚÁÄÁÎÉÉ ËÌÁÓÓÁ ÌÏÇÉÎÁ ËÁÖÄÙÊ
		  ÒÁÚ, ËÏÇÄÁ &man.adduser.8; ÐÏÐÒÏÓÉÔ ÏÂ ÜÔÏÍ:
		  <screen><prompt>Enter login class: default []: </prompt></screen>
		</para>
	      </listitem>

	      <listitem>
		<para>åÝÅ ÏÄÉÎ ÓÐÏÓÏ - ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÅ ÄÌÑ ËÁÖÄÏÇÏ
		  ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ ÄÒÕÇÏÇÏ ÑÚÙËÁ, ËÏÔÏÒÏÇÏ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ
		  ÄÏÂÁ×ÉÔØ:</para>

		<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>adduser -class ÑÚÙË</userinput></screen>
	      </listitem>
	    </itemizedlist>

	    <bridgehead renderas="sect4">éÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÅ ËÌÁÓÓÁ ÌÏÇÉÎÁ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ
	      &man.pw.8;</bridgehead>
	    <indexterm><primary><command>pw</command></primary></indexterm>
	    <para>åÓÌÉ ÄÌÑ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÎÏ×ÙÈ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ ×Ù ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÅ
	      ÕÔÉÌÉÔÕ &man.pw.8;, ÚÁÐÕÓËÁÊÔÅ ÅÅ Ó ÔÁËÉÍÉ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÁÍÉ:</para>

	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pw useradd
	    ÉÍÑ_ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ -L ÑÚÙË</userinput></screen>
	  </sect5>
	</sect4>

	<sect4 xml:id="startup-file">
	  <title>íÅÔÏÄ ÉÎÉÃÉÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ× ÏÂÏÌÏÞËÉ</title>

	  <note>
	    <para>üÔÏÔ ÍÅÔÏÄ ÎÅ ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÔÓÑ, ÐÏÔÏÍÕ ÞÔÏ ÏÎ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔ ÒÁÚÎÙÈ
	      ÎÁÓÔÒÏÅË ÄÌÑ ËÁÖÄÏÊ ÏÂÏÌÏÞËÉ. ÷ÍÅÓÔÏ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ
	      <link linkend="login-class">íÅÔÏÄ ËÌÁÓÓÁ ÌÏÇÉÎÁ</link>.</para>
	  </note>

	  <indexterm><primary>MIME</primary></indexterm>
	  <indexterm><primary>locale</primary></indexterm>
	  <para>þÔÏÂÙ ÄÏÂÁ×ÉÔØ ÌÏËÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÀ É ÎÁÂÏÒ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÏ× MIME, ÐÒÏÓÔÏ
	    ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÅ Ä×Å ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÅ ÏËÒÕÖÅÎÉÑ, ÐÒÉ×ÅÄÅÎÎÙÅ ÎÉÖÅ, ×
	    ÉÎÉÃÉÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ ÏÂÏÌÏÞÅË <filename>/etc/profile</filename>
	    É/ÉÌÉ <filename>/etc/csh.login</filename>. äÌÑ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÁ ÍÙ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍ
	    ÎÅÍÅÃËÉÊ ÑÚÙË:</para>

	  <para>÷ <filename>/etc/profile</filename>:</para>

	  <programlisting><envar>LANG=de_DE.ISO8859-1; export LANG</envar>
<envar>MM_CHARSET=ISO-8859-1; export MM_CHARSET</envar></programlisting>

	  <para>éÌÉ × <filename>/etc/csh.login</filename>:</para>

	  <programlisting><envar>setenv LANG de_DE.ISO8859-1</envar>
<envar>setenv MM_CHARSET ISO-8859-1</envar></programlisting>

	  <para>ëÁË ×ÁÒÉÁÎÔ, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÉÔØ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ, ÐÒÉ×ÅÄÅÎÎÙÅ ×ÙÛÅ ×
	    <filename>/usr/share/skel/dot.profile</filename> (ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÅÔ
	    ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁÍ × <filename>/etc/profile</filename> ×ÙÛÅ), ÉÌÉ
	    <filename>/usr/share/skel/dot.login</filename> (ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÅÔ
	    ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁÍ × <filename>/etc/csh.login</filename> ×ÙÛÅ).</para>

	  <para>äÌÑ X11:</para>

	  <para>÷ <filename>$HOME/.xinitrc</filename>:</para>

	  <programlisting><envar>LANG=de_DE.ISO8859-1; export LANG</envar></programlisting>

	  <para>éÌÉ:</para>

	  <programlisting><envar>setenv LANG de_DE.ISO8859-1</envar></programlisting>

	  <para>÷ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÏÔ ×ÁÛÅÊ ÏÂÏÌÏÞËÉ (ÓÍ. ×ÙÛÅ).</para>

	</sect4>
      </sect3>
    </sect2>

    <sect2 xml:id="setting-console">
      <title>îÁÓÔÒÏÊËÁ ËÏÎÓÏÌÉ</title>

      <para>äÌÑ ×ÓÅÈ ÏÄÎÏÂÁÊÔÏ×ÙÈ ËÏÄÏ×ÙÈ ÔÁÂÌÉÃ, ÕËÁÖÉÔÅ ÐÏÄÈÏÄÑÝÉÅ
	ËÏÎÓÏÌØÎÙÅ ÛÒÉÆÔÙ × <filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename> ÄÌÑ
	ÔÒÅÂÕÅÍÏÇÏ ÑÚÙËÁ:</para>

      <programlisting>font8x16=<replaceable>ÉÍÑ_ÛÒÉÆÔÁ</replaceable>
font8x14=<replaceable>ÉÍÑ_ÛÒÉÆÔÁ</replaceable>
font8x8=<replaceable>ÉÍÑ_ÛÒÉÆÔÁ</replaceable></programlisting>

      <para>The <replaceable>ÉÍÑ_ÛÒÉÆÔÁ</replaceable> ÂÅÒÅÔÓÑ ÉÚ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁ
	<filename>/usr/share/syscons/fonts</filename>,
	ÂÅÚ ÕËÁÚÁÎÉÑ ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÉÑ <filename>.fnt</filename>.</para>

      <indexterm>
	<primary><application>sysinstall</application></primary>
      </indexterm>
      <indexterm><primary>keymap</primary></indexterm>
      <indexterm><primary>screenmap</primary></indexterm>
      <para>õÂÅÄÉÔÅÓØ ÔÁËÖÅ × ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÙÈ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÊ keymap É screenmap
	ÄÌÑ ×ÁÛÅÊ ÏÄÎÏÂÁÊÔÏ×ÏÊ ËÏÄÏ×ÏÊ ÔÁÂÌÉÃÙ ÞÅÒÅÚ
	<command>sysinstall</command> (<command>/stand/sysinstall</command>
	× &os; ×ÅÒÓÉÊ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÒÁÎÎÉÈ, ÞÅÍ 5.2).
	÷ <application>sysinstall</application> ×ÙÂÅÒÉÔÅ
	<guimenuitem>Configure</guimenuitem>, ÚÁÔÅÍ
	<guimenuitem>Console</guimenuitem>.  éÌÉ ÄÏÂÁ×ØÔÅ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ÓÔÒÏËÉ ×
	<filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename>:</para>

      <programlisting>scrnmap=<replaceable>screenmap_name</replaceable>
keymap=<replaceable>keymap_name</replaceable>
keychange="<replaceable>fkey_number sequence</replaceable>"</programlisting>

      <para><replaceable>screenmap_name</replaceable> ÂÅÒÅÔÓÑ ÉÚ
	ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁ <filename>/usr/share/syscons/scrnmaps</filename>, ÂÅÚ
	ÓÕÆÆÉËÓÁ <filename>.scm</filename>.
	Screenmap Ó ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÍ ÛÒÉÆÔÏÍ ÏÂÙÞÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ × ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Å
	ÏÂÈÏÄÎÏÇÏ ÐÕÔÉ ÄÌÑ ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÉÑ 8 ÂÉÔ ÄÏ 9 ÂÉÔ × ÐÓÅ×ÄÏÇÒÁÆÉÞÅÓËÕÀ
	ÏÂÌÁÓÔØ VGA ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÁ, ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ ÄÌÑ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÉÑ ÂÕË× ÉÚ ÜÔÏÊ ÏÂÌÁÓÔÉ
	ÅÓÌÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ 8-ÂÉÔÎÙÊ ÛÒÉÆÔ.</para>

      <para>åÓÌÉ ÄÁÅÍÏÎ ÍÙÛÉ <application>moused</application> ×ËÌÀÞÅÎ
	ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅÍ × <filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename> ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÊ
	ÓÔÒÏËÉ:</para>

<programlisting>moused_enable="YES"</programlisting>

      <para>ÐÒÏÞÔÉÔÅ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ Ï ËÕÒÓÏÒÅ ÍÙÛÉ × ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÍ ÐÁÒÁÇÒÁÆÅ.</para>

      <indexterm>
	<primary><application>moused</application></primary>
      </indexterm>
      <para>ðÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ &man.syscons.4; ×ÙÄÅÌÑÅÔ ÄÌÑ ËÕÒÓÏÒÁ ÍÙÛÉ
	× ÔÁÂÌÉÃÅ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÏ× ÄÉÁÐÁÚÏÎ 0xd0-0xd3.  åÓÌÉ × ×ÁÛÅÍ ÑÚÙËÅ
	ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ÜÔÏÔ ÄÉÁÐÁÚÏÎ, ÐÅÒÅÍÅÓÔÉÔÅ ÜÔÏÔ ÄÉÁÐÁÚÏÎ,
	×ËÌÀÞÉ× ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÕÀ ÓÔÒÏËÕ ×
	<filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename>:</para>

      <programlisting>mousechar_start=3</programlisting>

      <para><replaceable>keymap_name</replaceable> ÂÅÒÅÔÓÑ ÉÚ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁ
	<filename>/usr/share/syscons/keymaps</filename>, ÂÅÚ ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÉÑ
	<filename>.kbd</filename>.  åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÎÅ ÚÎÁÅÔÅ ËÁËÕÀ ÔÁÂÌÉÃÕ
	ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ, ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔÅ &man.kbdmap.1; ÄÌÑ ÔÅÓÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÔÁÂÌÉÃÙ
	ÂÅÚ ÐÅÒÅÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ.</para>

      <para><literal>keychange</literal> ÏÂÙÞÎÏ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÄÌÑ ÓÏÐÏÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ
	ÆÕÎËÃÉÏÎÁÌØÎÙÈ ËÌÁ×ÉÛ ×ÙÂÒÁÎÎÏÍÕ ÔÉÐÕ ÔÅÒÍÉÎÁÌÁ, ÐÏÓËÏÌØËÕ
	ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÏÓÔÉ ÆÕÎËÃÉÏÎÁÌØÎÙÈ ËÌÁ×ÉÛ ÎÅ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÙ
	× ÒÁÓËÌÁÄËÅ ËÌÁ×ÉÁÔÕÒÙ.</para>

      <para>õÂÅÄÉÔÅÓØ ÔÁËÖÅ, ÞÔÏ ÄÌÑ ×ÓÅÈ ÚÁÐÉÓÅÊ <literal>ttyv*</literal>
	× <filename>/etc/ttys</filename> ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎ ÐÏÄÈÏÄÑÝÉÊ ÔÉÐ ÔÅÒÍÉÎÁÌÁ.
	éÍÅÀÝÉÅÓÑ ÔÉÐÙ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÔ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÍ ËÏÄÉÒÏ×ËÁÍ:</para>

      <informaltable frame="none" pgwide="1">
	<tgroup cols="2">
	  <thead>
	    <row>
	      <entry>ëÏÄÏ×ÁÑ ÔÁÂÌÉÃÁ</entry>
	      <entry>ôÉÐ ÔÅÒÍÉÎÁÌÁ</entry>
	    </row>
	  </thead>

	  <tbody>
	    <row>
	      <entry>ISO8859-1 or ISO8859-15</entry>
	      <entry><literal>cons25l1</literal></entry>
	    </row>

	    <row>
	      <entry>ISO8859-2</entry>
	      <entry><literal>cons25l2</literal></entry>
	    </row>

	    <row>
	      <entry>ISO8859-7</entry>
	      <entry><literal>cons25l7</literal></entry>
	    </row>

	    <row>
	      <entry>KOI8-R</entry>
	      <entry><literal>cons25r</literal></entry>
	    </row>

	    <row>
	      <entry>KOI8-U</entry>
	      <entry><literal>cons25u</literal></entry>
	    </row>

	    <row>
	      <entry>CP437 (VGA default)</entry>
	      <entry><literal>cons25</literal></entry>
	    </row>

	    <row>
	      <entry>US-ASCII</entry>
	      <entry><literal>cons25w</literal></entry>
	    </row>
	  </tbody>
	</tgroup>
      </informaltable>

      <para>äÌÑ ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÎÙÈ ËÏÄÉÒÏ×ÏË, Á ÔÁËÖÅ ÄÌÑ ÍÎÏÇÏÂÁÊÔÏ×ÙÈ ËÏÄÉÒÏ×ÏË,
	ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÐÏÒÔ FreeBSD ÉÚ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁ
	<filename>/usr/ports/language</filename>.
	îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÐÏÒÔÙ ×Ù×ÏÄÑÔ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ ÎÁ ËÏÎÓÏÌØ, ÈÏÔÑ ÄÌÑ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ
	×ÙÇÌÑÄÑÔ ËÁË ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÙÅ ÐÓÅ×ÄÏÔÅÒÍÉÎÁÌÙ, ÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÏ ×Ù
	ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÚÁÒÅÚÅÒ×ÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏÅ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ÐÓÅ×ÄÏÔÅÒÍÉÎÁÌÏ×
	É ÄÌÑ X11 É ÄÌÑ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÙÈ ÐÓÅ×ÄÏËÏÎÓÏÌÅÊ.  ÷ÏÔ ÎÅÐÏÌÎÙÊ
	ÓÐÉÓÏË ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÊ ÄÌÑ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÜÔÉÈ ËÏÄÉÒÏ×ÏË × ËÏÎÓÏÌÉ:</para>

      <informaltable frame="none" pgwide="1">
	<tgroup cols="2">
	  <thead>
	    <row>
	      <entry>ñÚÙË</entry>
	      <entry>ðÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÅ</entry>
	    </row>
	  </thead>

	  <tbody>
	    <row>
	      <entry>ôÒÁÄÉÃÉÏÎÎÙÊ ËÉÔÁÊÓËÉÊ (BIG-5)</entry>
	      <entry><package>chinese/big5con</package></entry>
	    </row>

	    <row>
	      <entry>ñÐÏÎÓËÉÊ</entry>
	      <entry><package>japanese/kon2-16dot</package> ÉÌÉ
		<package>japanese/mule-freewnn</package></entry>
	    </row>

	    <row>
	      <entry>ëÏÒÅÊÓËÉÊ</entry>
	      <entry><package>korean/han</package></entry>
	    </row>
	  </tbody>
	</tgroup>
      </informaltable>
    </sect2>

    <sect2>
      <title>îÁÓÔÒÏÊËÁ X11</title>

      <para>èÏÔÑ X11 ÎÅ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÞÁÓÔØÀ ÐÒÏÅËÔÁ FreeBSD, ÍÙ ×ËÌÀÞÉÌÉ ÓÀÄÁ
	ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÕÀ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ FreeBSD.  úÁ ÄÅÔÁÌØÎÏÊ
	ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÅÊ ÏÂÒÁÝÁÊÔÅÓØ Ë <link xlink:href="http://www.x.org/">÷ÅÂ
	ÓÁÊÔÕ &xorg;</link> ÉÌÉ Ë ÓÁÊÔÕ ÔÏÇÏ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ X11, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ×Ù
	ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÅ.</para>

      <para>÷ <filename>~/.Xresources</filename>, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ×ÎÅÓÔÉ
	ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÅ I18N ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÊ (ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ ÛÒÉÆÔÏ×,
	ÍÅÎÀ É Ô.Ð.).</para>

      <sect3>
	<title>ïÔÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÅ ÛÒÉÆÔÏ×</title>
	<indexterm><primary>X11 True Type font server</primary></indexterm>
	<para>õÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÅ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ <application>&xorg;</application>
	  (<package>x11-servers/xorg-server</package>)
	  ÉÌÉ <application>&xfree86;</application>
	  (<package>x11-servers/XFree86-4-Server</package>),
	  ÚÁÔÅÍ &truetype; ÛÒÉÆÔÙ ÄÌÑ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÏÇÏ ÑÚÙËÁ.
	  ðÏÓÌÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ËÏÒÒÅËÔÎÏÇÏ
	  ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ locale ÍÅÎÀ, ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ É Ô.Ä. ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÐÏÑ×ÉÔØÓÑ ÎÁ
	  ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÍ ÑÚÙËÅ.</para>
      </sect3>

      <sect3>
	<title>÷×ÏÄ ÎÅ-ÁÎÇÌÏÑÚÙÞÎÙÈ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÏ×</title>
	<indexterm><primary>X11 Input Method (XIM)</primary></indexterm>
	<para>ðÒÏÔÏËÏÌ X11 Input Method (XIM) ÜÔÏ ÎÏ×ÙÊ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔ ÄÌÑ ×ÓÅÈ
	  ËÌÉÅÎÔÏ× X11.  ÷ÓÅ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ X11 ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÂÙÔØ ÎÁÐÉÓÁÎÙ ËÁË XIM
	  ËÌÉÅÎÔÙ, ÐÏÌÕÞÁÀÝÉÅ ××ÏÄ Ó ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÏ× XIM Input.  óÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ
	  ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ XIM ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÏ×, ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙÈ ÄÌÑ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÈ ÑÚÙËÏ×.</para>
      </sect3>
    </sect2>

    <sect2>
      <title>îÁÓÔÒÏÊËÁ ÐÒÉÎÔÅÒÁ</title>

      <para>îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÏÄÎÏÂÁÊÔÏ×ÙÅ ËÏÄÏ×ÙÅ ÔÁÂÌÉÃÙ ÏÂÙÞÎÏ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÔÓÑ
	ÐÒÉÎÔÅÒÁÍÉ ÎÁ ÁÐÐÁÒÁÔÎÏÍ ÕÒÏ×ÎÅ.  òÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÎÙÅ, ÉÌÉ
	ÍÕÌØÔÉÂÁÊÔÏ×ÙÅ ËÏÄÏ×ÙÅ ÔÁÂÌÉÃÙ ÔÒÅÂÕÀÔ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÏÊ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ.
	íÙ ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÍ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ <application>apsfilter</application>.
	ëÒÏÍÅ ÔÏÇÏ, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÒÅÏÂÒÁÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔ × ÆÏÒÍÁÔ &postscript; ÉÌÉ
	PDF Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÝÉÈ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÊ ÑÚÙË ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍ.</para>
    </sect2>

    <sect2>
      <title>ñÄÒÏ É ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÙÅ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ</title>

      <para>æÁÊÌÏ×ÁÑ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ FreeBSD (fast filesystem, FFS) ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ
	8-ÂÉÔÎÙÅ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÙ, ÅÅ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ Ó ÌÀÂÏÊ ÏÄÎÏÓÉÍ×ÏÌØÎÏÊ
	ËÏÄÏ×ÏÊ ÔÁÂÌÉÃÅÊ (ÓÍ. &man.multibyte.3;), ÎÏ ËÏÄÏ×ÙÅ ÔÁÂÌÉÃÙ ÎÅ
	ÈÒÁÎÑÔÓÑ × ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ; Ô.Å. ÅÊ ÎÉÞÅÇÏ ÎÅ ÉÚ×ÅÓÔÎÏ Ï ÐÏÒÑÄËÅ
	ÒÁÓÐÏÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÏ× × ËÏÄÏ×ÏÊ ÔÁÂÌÉÃÅ.  ïÆÉÃÉÁÌØÎÏ FFS ÐÏËÁ
	ÎÅ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÎÙÅ ÉÌÉ ÍÎÏÇÏ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌØÎÙÅ ËÏÄÏ×ÙÅ ÔÁÂÌÉÃÙ.
	ïÄÎÁËÏ, ÄÌÑ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÎÙÈ ÉÌÉ ÍÎÏÇÏÂÁÊÔÏ×ÙÈ ËÏÄÉÒÏ×ÏË ÅÓÔØ
	ÎÅÏÆÉÃÉÁÌØÎÙÅ ÐÁÔÞÉ, ×ËÌÀÞÁÀÝÉÅ ÉÈ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÕ × FFS.  üÔÏ ×ÓÅÇÏ
	ÌÉÛØ ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÅ ÎÅ ÐÅÒÅÎÏÓÉÍÙÅ ÒÅÛÅÎÉÑ ÉÌÉ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ËÏÄÁ É
	ÍÙ ÒÅÛÉÌÉ ÎÅ ×ËÌÀÞÁÔØ ÉÈ × ÄÅÒÅ×Ï ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÈ ÔÅËÓÔÏ×.  ïÂÒÁÝÁÊÔÅÓØ
	Ë ÓÁÊÔÁÍ ÐÏ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÍ ÑÚÙËÁÍ ÚÁ ÄÁÌØÎÅÊÛÅÊ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÅÊ
	É ÐÁÔÞÁÍÉ.</para>

      <indexterm><primary>DOS</primary></indexterm>
      <indexterm><primary>Unicode</primary></indexterm>
      <para>æÁÊÌÏ×ÁÑ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ &ms-dos; × FreeBSD ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÅÎÁ ÄÌÑ
	ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÉ ÐÅÒÅËÏÄÉÒÏ×ËÉ ÍÅÖÄÕ &ms-dos;, ËÏÄÏ×ÙÍÉ ÔÁÂÌÉÃÁÍÉ Unicode
	É ×ÙÂÒÁÎÎÏÊ ËÏÄÏ×ÏÊ ÔÁÂÌÉÃÅÊ FreeBSD.  ïÂÒÁÝÁÊÔÅÓØ Ë
	&man.mount.msdosfs.8; ÚÁ ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÏÓÔÑÍÉ.</para>
    </sect2>
  </sect1>

  <sect1 xml:id="l10n-compiling">
    <title>ëÏÍÐÉÌÑÃÉÑ I18N ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍ</title>

    <para>íÎÏÇÉÅ ÐÏÒÔÙ FreeBSD ÂÙÌÉ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÙ Ó ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÏÊ I18N.  îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ
      ÉÚ ÎÉÈ ÐÏÍÅÞÅÎÙ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÁÍÉ -I18N × ÉÍÅÎÉ ÐÏÒÔÁ.  üÔÉ É ÍÎÏÇÉÅ ÄÒÕÇÉÅ
      ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ ÉÍÅÀÔ ×ÓÔÒÏÅÎÎÕÀ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÕ I18N É ÎÅ ÎÕÖÄÁÀÔÓÑ ×
      ÓÐÅÃÉÁÌØÎÏÊ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÅ.</para>

    <indexterm>
      <primary><application>MySQL</application></primary>
    </indexterm>
    <para>ïÄÎÁËÏ, ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ, ÔÁËÉÅ ËÁË
      <application>MySQL</application>, ÔÒÅÂÕÀÔ ÕËÁÚÁÎÉÑ ËÏÄÉÒÏ×ËÉ ×
      <filename>Makefile</filename>.  üÔÏ ÏÂÙÞÎÏ ÄÅÌÁÅÔÓÑ ÐÒÁ×ËÏÊ
      <filename>Makefile</filename> ÉÌÉ ÐÅÒÅÄÁÞÅÊ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÏ×
      <application>configure</application> ÐÒÉ ÓÂÏÒËÅ ÉÚ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÈ
      ÔÅËÓÔÏ×.</para>
  </sect1>

  <sect1 xml:id="lang-setup">
    <title>ìÏËÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÑ FreeBSD ÄÌÑ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÉ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÎÙÈ ÑÚÙËÏ×</title>

    <sect2 xml:id="ru-localize">
      <info><title>òÕÓÓËÉÊ ÑÚÙË (ËÏÄÉÒÏ×ËÁ KOI8-R)</title>
	<authorgroup>
	  <author><personname><firstname>Andrey</firstname><surname>Chernov</surname></personname><contrib>ðÅÒ×ÏÎÁÞÁÌØÎÏ ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÉÌ </contrib></author>
	</authorgroup>
      </info>
      
      <indexterm>
	<primary>localization</primary>
	<secondary>Russian</secondary>
      </indexterm>

      <para>úÁ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÏÊ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÅÊ Ï ËÏÄÉÒÏ×ËÅ KOI8-R, ÏÂÒÁÝÁÊÔÅÓØ Ë
	ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÅ <link xlink:href="http://koi8.pp.ru/">KOI8-R References
	(Russian Net Character Set)</link>.</para>

      <sect3>
	<title>îÁÓÔÒÏÊËÁ ÌÏËÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÉ</title>

	<para>ðÏÍÅÓÔÉÔÅ × <filename>~/.login_conf</filename> ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ
	  ÓÔÒÏËÉ:</para>

	<programlisting>me:My Account:\
	:charset=KOI8-R:\
	:lang=ru_RU.KOI8-R:</programlisting>

	<para>ïÂÒÁÔÉÔÅÓØ Ë ×ÙÛÅÉÚÌÏÖÅÎÎÏÍÕ ÍÁÔÅÒÉÁÌÕ ÜÔÏÊ ÇÌÁ×Ù ÚÁ
	  ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÊ
	  <link linkend="setting-locale">ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÅÊ</link>.</para>
      </sect3>

      <sect3>
	<title>îÁÓÔÒÏÊËÁ ËÏÎÓÏÌÉ</title>

	<itemizedlist>
	  <listitem>
	    <para>äÏÂÁ×ØÔÅ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÕÀ ÓÔÒÏËÕ
	      × <filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename>:</para>

	    <programlisting>mousechar_start=3</programlisting>
	  </listitem>

	  <listitem>
	    <para>ëÒÏÍÅ ÔÏÇÏ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ × <filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename>
	      ÔÁËÉÅ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ:</para>

	    <programlisting>keymap="ru.koi8-r"
scrnmap="koi8-r2cp866"
font8x16="cp866b-8x16"
font8x14="cp866-8x14"
font8x8="cp866-8x8"</programlisting>

	  </listitem>

	  <listitem>
	    <para>äÌÑ ËÁÖÄÏÇÏ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á <literal>ttyv*</literal> × ÆÁÊÌÅ
	      <filename>/etc/ttys</filename>, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ
	      <literal>cons25r</literal> × ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Å ÔÉÐÁ ÔÅÒÍÉÎÁÌÁ.</para>
	  </listitem>
	</itemizedlist>

	<para>ïÂÒÁÔÉÔÅÓØ Ë ×ÙÛÅÉÚÌÏÖÅÎÎÏÍÕ ÍÁÔÅÒÉÁÌÕ ÜÔÏÊ ÇÌÁ×Ù ÚÁ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÁÍÉ
	  ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ <link linkend="setting-console">ËÏÎÓÏÌÉ</link>.</para>
      </sect3>

      <sect3>
	<title>îÁÓÔÒÏÊËÁ ÐÒÉÎÔÅÒÁ</title>
	<indexterm><primary>ÐÒÉÎÔÅÒÙ</primary></indexterm>
	<para>âÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Ï ÐÒÉÎÔÅÒÏ× ÄÌÑ òÏÓÓÉÉ ÐÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÀÔÓÑ Ó ÁÐÐÁÒÁÔÎÏÊ ËÏÄÏ×ÏÊ
	  ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÅÊ CP866, ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÓÐÅÃÉÁÌØÎÙÊ ×ÙÈÏÄÎÏÊ ÆÉÌØÔÒ ÄÌÑ
	  ÐÅÒÅËÏÄÉÒÏ×ËÉ ÉÚ KOI8-R × CP866.  ôÁËÏÊ ÆÉÌØÔÒ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ÐÏ
	  ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ × <filename>/usr/libexec/lpr/ru/koi2alt</filename>.
	  úÁÐÉÓØ ÄÌÑ ÐÒÉÎÔÅÒÁ × <filename>/etc/printcap</filename> ÄÏÌÖÎÁ
	  ×ÙÇÌÑÄÅÔØ ÐÒÉÂÌÉÚÉÔÅÌØÎÏ ÔÁË:</para>

	<programlisting>lp|Russian local line printer:\
	:sh:of=/usr/libexec/lpr/ru/koi2alt:\
	:lp=/dev/lpt0:sd=/var/spool/output/lpd:lf=/var/log/lpd-errs:</programlisting>

	<para>ïÂÒÁÔÉÔÅÓØ Ë &man.printcap.5; ÚÁ ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÙÍ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÉÅÍ.</para>
      </sect3>

      <sect3>
	<title>&ms-dos; FS É ÒÕÓÓËÉÅ ÉÍÅÎÁ ÆÁÊÌÏ×</title>

	<para>óÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÊ ÐÒÉÍÅÒ ÚÁÐÉÓÉ × &man.fstab.5; ×ËÌÀÞÁÅÔ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÕ
	  ÒÕÓÓËÉÈ ÉÍÅÎ ÆÁÊÌÏ× ÐÒÉ ÍÏÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÉ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÙÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍ &ms-dos;:</para>

	<programlisting>/dev/ad0s2      /dos/c  msdos   rw,-Wkoi2dos,-Lru_RU.KOI8-R 0 0</programlisting>

	<para>ðÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ <option>-L</option> ×ÙÂÉÒÁÅÔ ÉÍÑ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÏÊ
	  ÌÏËÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÉ, Á ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ <option>-W</option> ÚÁÄÁÅÔ ÔÁÂÌÉÃÕ
	  ÐÅÒÅËÏÄÉÒÏ×ËÉ.  ðÒÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÉ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÁ <option>-W</option>
	  ÕÂÅÄÉÔÅÓØ, ÞÔÏ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ <filename>/usr</filename> ÓÍÏÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎ ÐÅÒÅÄ
	  ÒÁÚÄÅÌÏÍ &ms-dos;, ÐÏÓËÏÌØËÕ ÔÁÂÌÉÃÙ ÐÅÒÅËÏÄÉÒÏ×ËÉ ÒÁÓÐÏÌÏÖÅÎÙ
	  × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ
	  <filename>/usr/libdata/msdosfs</filename>.  úÁ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÏÊ
	  ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÅÊ ÏÂÒÁÝÁÊÔÅÓØ Ë ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÅ ÓÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÉËÁ
	  &man.mount.msdosfs.8;.</para>
      </sect3>

      <sect3>
	<title>îÁÓÔÒÏÊËÁ X11</title>

	<orderedlist>
	  <listitem>
	    <para>÷ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔÅ ÓÎÁÞÁÌÁ <link linkend="setting-locale">ÎÅ-X
	      ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÕ ÌÏËÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÉ</link>.</para>
	  </listitem>

	  <listitem>
	    <para>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÅ <application>&xorg;</application>,
	    ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÅ ÐÁËÅÔ <package>x11-fonts/xorg-fonts-cyrillic</package>.</para>

	    <para>ðÒÏ×ÅÒØÔÅ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ <literal>"Files"</literal> × ÆÁÊÌÅ
	      <filename>/etc/X11/xorg.conf</filename>. óÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ÓÔÒÏËÉ
	      ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÂÙÔØ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÙ <emphasis>ÐÅÒÅÄ</emphasis> ×ÓÅÍÉ
	      ÚÁÐÉÓÑÍÉ <literal>FontPath</literal>:</para>

	    <programlisting>FontPath   "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/cyrillic/misc"
FontPath   "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/cyrillic/75dpi"
FontPath   "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/cyrillic/100dpi"</programlisting>

	    <para>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÅ ×ÉÄÅÏÒÅÖÉÍ Ó ×ÙÓÏËÉÍ ÒÁÚÒÅÛÅÎÉÅÍ,
	      ÐÏÍÅÎÑÊÔÅ ÍÅÓÔÁÍÉ ÓÔÒÏËÉ ÄÌÑ 75 dpi É 100 dpi.</para>

	    <note>
	      <para>äÌÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÈ ËÉÒÉÌÌÉÞÅÓËÉÈ ÛÒÉÆÔÏ×
		ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÐÏÒÔÙ.</para></note>
	  </listitem>

	  <listitem>
	    <para>äÌÑ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ ××ÏÄÁ ÎÁ ÒÕÓÓËÏÍ ÑÚÙËÅ, ÄÏÂÁ×ØÔÅ
	      ÎÉÖÅÐÒÉ×ÅÄÅÎÎÙÅ ÓÔÒÏËÉ × ÒÁÚÄÅÌ
	      <literal>"Keyboard"</literal> ÆÁÊÌÁ
	      <filename>xorg.conf</filename>:</para>

	    <programlisting>Option "XkbLayout"   "us,ru"
Option "XkbOptions"  "grp:toggle"</programlisting>

	    <para>õÂÅÄÉÔÅÓØ, ÞÔÏ <literal>XkbDisable</literal> ÏÔËÌÀÞÅÎ
	      (ÚÁËÏÍÍÅÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎ) × ÜÔÏÍ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅ.</para>

	    <para>äÌÑ <literal>grp:caps_toggle</literal> ÐÅÒÅËÌÀÞÁÔÅÌÅÍ
	      RUS/LAT ÓÌÕÖÉÔ <keycap>Right Alt</keycap>, Á ÄÌÑ
	      <literal>grp:ctrl_shift_toggle</literal>
	      <keycombo action="simul"><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Shift</keycap></keycombo>.
	      ðÒÅÖÎÑÑ ÆÕÎËÃÉÑ <keycap>CapsLock</keycap> ×ÓÅ ÅÝÅ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÁ × ËÏÍÂÉÎÁÃÉÉ
	      <keycombo action="simul"><keycap>Shift</keycap><keycap>CapsLock</keycap></keycombo>
	      (ÔÏÌØËÏ × ÒÅÖÉÍÅ LAT).
	      ðÒÉ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ <literal>grp:toggle</literal> ÐÅÒÅËÌÀÞÁÔÅÌÅÍ
	      RUS/LAT ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÒÁ×ÁÑ ËÌÁ×ÉÛÁ <keycap>Alt</keycap>.  òÅÖÉÍ
	      <literal>grp:caps_toggle</literal> ÐÏ ÎÅÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÎÙÍ ÐÒÉÞÉÎÁÍ
	      ÎÅ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ × <application>&xorg;</application>.</para>

	    <para>åÓÌÉ ÎÁ ×ÁÛÅÊ ËÌÁ×ÉÁÔÕÒÅ ÅÓÔØ ËÌÁ×ÉÛÉ <quote>&windows;</quote>,
	      É ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÎÅ-ÁÌÆÁ×ÉÔÎÙÅ ËÌÁ×ÉÛÉ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÀÔ ÎÅÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏ × ÒÅÖÉÍÅ
	      RUS, ÄÏÂÁ×ØÔÅ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÕÀ ÓÔÒÏËÕ × ÆÁÊÌ
	      <filename>xorg.conf</filename>:</para>

	<programlisting>Option "XkbVariant" ",winkeys"</programlisting>

	    <note>
	      <para>÷×ÏÄ ÎÁ ÒÕÓÓËÏÍ ÑÚÙËÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÎÅ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ
		Ó ÎÅÌÏËÁÌÉÚÏ×ÁÎÎÙÍÉ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑÍÉ.</para>
	    </note>
	  </listitem>
	</orderedlist>
	<note>
	  <para>íÉÎÉÍÁÌØÎÏ ÌÏËÁÌÉÚÏ×ÁÎÎÙÅ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ×ÙÚÙ×ÁÔØ ÆÕÎËÃÉÀ
	    <function>XtSetLanguageProc (NULL, NULL, NULL);</function> × ÎÁÞÁÌÅ
	    ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ.</para>
	  <para>ïÂÒÁÔÉÔÅÓØ Ë <link xlink:href="http://koi8.pp.ru/xwin.html">KOI8-R for X Window</link> ÚÁ
	    ÄÁÌØÎÅÊÛÉÍÉ ÉÎÓÔÒÕËÃÉÑÍÉ ÐÏ ÌÏËÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÉ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÊ X11.</para>
	</note>
      </sect3>
    </sect2>

    <sect2>
      <title>ìÏËÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÑ ÎÁ ÔÒÁÄÉÃÉÏÎÎÏÍ ËÉÔÁÊÓËÏÍ ÄÌÑ ôÁÊ×ÁÎÑ</title>
      <indexterm>
	<primary>ÌÏËÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÑ</primary>
	<secondary>ÔÒÁÄÉÃÉÏÎÎÙÊ ËÉÔÁÊÓËÉÊ</secondary>
      </indexterm>
      <para>õ ÐÒÏÅËÔÁ FreeBSD-Taiwan ÅÓÔØ Chinese HOWTO ÄÌÑ
	FreeBSD ÐÏ ÁÄÒÅÓÕ
	<uri xlink:href="http://netlab.cse.yzu.edu.tw/~statue/freebsd/zh-tut/">http://netlab.cse.yzu.edu.tw/~statue/freebsd/zh-tut/</uri>,
	× ËÏÔÏÒÏÍ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÔÓÑ ÍÎÏÇÉÅ ÐÏÒÔÙ ÎÁ ËÉÔÁÊÓËÏÍ.
	îÁ ÄÁÎÎÙÊ ÍÏÍÅÎÔ ÒÅÄÁËÔÏÒÏÍ <literal>FreeBSD Chinese HOWTO</literal>
	Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ Shen Chuan-Hsing
	<email>statue@freebsd.sinica.edu.tw</email>.
      </para>

      <para>Chuan-Hsing Shen <email>statue@freebsd.sinica.edu.tw</email>
	ÓÏÚÄÁÌ <link xlink:href="http://netlab.cse.yzu.edu.tw/~statue/cfc/">
	Chinese FreeBSD Collection (CFC)</link>, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ FreeBSD-Taiwan
	<literal>zh-L10N-tut</literal>.  ðÁËÅÔÙ É ÓËÒÉÐÔÙ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙ ÐÏ ÁÄÒÅÓÕ
	<uri xlink:href="ftp://freebsd.csie.nctu.edu.tw/pub/taiwan/CFC/">ftp://freebsd.csie.nctu.edu.tw/pub/taiwan/CFC/</uri>.</para>
    </sect2>

    <sect2>
      <title>ìÏËÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÑ ÎÁ ÎÅÍÅÃËÉÊ ÑÚÙË (ÄÌÑ ×ÓÅÈ ISO 8859-1
	ÑÚÙËÏ×)</title>
      <indexterm>
	<primary>ÌÏËÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÑ</primary>
	<secondary>ÎÅÍÅÃËÉÊ</secondary>
      </indexterm>

      <para>Slaven Rezic <email>eserte@cs.tu-berlin.de</email> ÎÁÐÉÓÁÌ
	ÕÞÅÂÎÉË ÐÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÀ umlauts × FreeBSD.  õÞÅÂÎÉË ÎÁÐÉÓÁÎ
	ÎÁ ÎÅÍÅÃËÏÍ É ÄÏÓÔÕÐÅÎ ÐÏ ÁÄÒÅÓÕ
	<uri xlink:href="http://user.cs.tu-berlin.de/~eserte/FreeBSD/doc/umlaute/umlaute.html">http://user.cs.tu-berlin.de/~eserte/FreeBSD/doc/umlaute/umlaute.html</uri>.</para>
    </sect2>

    <sect2>
      <title>ìÏËÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÑ ÎÁ ÑÐÏÎÓËÉÊ É ËÏÒÅÊÓËÉÊ ÑÚÙËÉ</title>
      <indexterm>
	<primary>ÌÏËÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÑ</primary>
	<secondary>ÑÐÏÎÓËÉÊ</secondary>
      </indexterm>
      <indexterm>
	<primary>ÌÏËÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÑ</primary>
	<secondary>ËÏÒÅÊÓËÉÊ</secondary>
      </indexterm>
      <para>úÁ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÅÊ ÐÏ ÑÐÏÎÓËÏÊ ÌÏËÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÉ, ÏÂÒÁÔÉÔÅÓØ Ë
	<uri xlink:href="http://www.jp.FreeBSD.org/">http://www.jp.FreeBSD.org/</uri>,
	Á ÚÁ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÅÊ Ï ËÏÒÅÊÓËÏÊ ÌÏËÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÅÊ Ë
	<uri xlink:href="http://www.kr.FreeBSD.org/">http://www.kr.FreeBSD.org/</uri>.</para>
    </sect2>

    <sect2>
      <title>îÅ-ÁÎÇÌÏÑÚÙÞÎÁÑ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÑ FreeBSD</title>

      <para>ïÔÄÅÌØÎÙÅ ËÏÎÔÒÉÂØÀÔÏÒÙ FreeBSD ÐÅÒÅ×ÅÌÉ ÞÁÓÔÉ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÉ
	FreeBSD ÎÁ ÄÒÕÇÉÅ ÑÚÙËÉ.  üÔÉ ÐÅÒÅ×ÏÄÙ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙ ÎÁ <link xlink:href="&url.base;/ru/index.html">ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÏÍ ÓÁÊÔÅ</link> ÉÌÉ ÉÚ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁ
	<filename>/usr/share/doc</filename>.</para>
    </sect2>
  </sect1>
</chapter>