path: root/ru_RU.KOI8-R/books/porters-handbook/book.sgml

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     The FreeBSD Russian Documentation Project

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     Original revision: 1.189
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<!DOCTYPE BOOK PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//DTD DocBook V4.1-Based Extension//EN" [
<!ENTITY % man PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//ENTITIES DocBook Manual Page Entities//EN">
%man;
<!ENTITY % bookinfo PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//ENTITIES DocBook BookInfo Entities//RU">
%bookinfo;
<!ENTITY % authors PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//ENTITIES DocBook Author Entities//EN"> %authors;
<!ENTITY % mailing-lists PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//ENTITIES DocBook Mailing List Entities//RU">
%mailing-lists;
]>

<book>
  <bookinfo>
    <title>òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Ï FreeBSD ÐÏ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÀ ÐÏÒÔÏ×</title>

    <authorgroup>
      <corpauthor>The FreeBSD Russian Documentation Project</corpauthor>
    </authorgroup>

    <pubdate>áÐÒÅÌØ 2000</pubdate>

    <copyright>
      <year>2000</year>
      <year>2001</year>
      <year>2002</year>
      <holder role="mailto:doc@FreeBSD.org">
        The FreeBSD Documentation Project</holder>
    </copyright>

    &bookinfo.legalnotice;
  </bookinfo>

<chapter>
  <title>ëÁË ÓÁÍÏÍÕ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ÐÏÒÔ</title>

  <para>éÔÁË, ÔÅÐÅÒØ ×ÁÓ ÉÎÔÅÒÅÓÕÅÔ, ËÁË ÓÏÚÄÁÔØ ÓÏÂÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÊ ÐÏÒÔ ÉÌÉ
    ÏÂÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÊ?  ÷ÅÌÉËÏÌÅÐÎÏ!</para>

  <para>îÉÖÅ ÎÁÈÏÄÑÔÓÑ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÕËÁÚÁÎÉÑ ÐÏ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÀ ÎÏ×ÏÇÏ ÐÏÒÔÁ ÄÌÑ
    FreeBSD.	åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÏÂÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÊ ÐÏÒÔ, ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ
    ÐÒÏÞÅÓÔØ ÉÈ, Á ÚÁÔÅÍ <xref linkend="port-upgrading">.</para>

  <para>åÓÌÉ ÜÔÏÔ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔ ÎÅÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ ÐÏÄÒÏÂÅÎ, ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÏÂÒÁÔÉÔØÓÑ Ë
    ÆÁÊÌÕ <filename>/usr/ports/Mk/bsd.port.mk</filename>, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ
    ×ËÌÀÞÁÅÔÓÑ × make-ÆÁÊÌ ËÁÖÄÏÇÏ ÐÏÒÔÁ.  ïÎ ÈÏÒÏÛÏ ÐÒÏËÏÍÍÅÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎ, É
    ÄÁÖÅ ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ÎÅ ÚÁÎÉÍÁÅÔÅÓØ ÈÁËÁÎØÅÍ make-ÆÁÊÌÏ× ËÁÖÄÏÄÎÅ×ÎÏ,  ÉÚ ÎÅÇÏ
    ×Ù ÓÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÕÚÎÁÔØ ÍÎÏÇÏ ÎÏ×ÏÇÏ.  ëÒÏÍÅ ÔÏÇÏ, ËÏÎËÒÅÔÎÙÅ ×ÏÐÒÏÓÙ ÍÏÖÎÏ
    ÚÁÄÁÔØ, ÐÏÓÌÁ× ÐÉÓØÍÏ ÎÁ ÁÄÒÅÓ &a.ports;.</para>

  <note>
    <para>ôÏÌØËÏ ÞÁÓÔØ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ
      (<makevar><replaceable>VAR</replaceable></makevar>), ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÍÏÇÕÔ
      ÂÙÔØ ÐÅÒÅÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÙ, ÏÐÉÓÁÎÙ × ÜÔÏÍ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÅ.  âÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Ï (ÅÓÌÉ ÎÅ
      ×ÓÅ) ÏÐÉÓÁÎÙ × ÎÁÞÁÌÅ ÆÁÊÌÁ <filename>bsd.port.mk</filename>.
      ÷ ÜÔÏÍ ÆÁÊÌÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ÎÅÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÁÑ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÁ ÛÁÇÁ ÔÁÂÕÌÑÃÉÉ.
      <application>Emacs</application> É <application>Vim</application>
      ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÒÁÓÐÏÚÎÁÔØ ÜÔÏ ÐÒÉ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÅ ÆÁÊÌÁ.  ëÁË <command>vi</command>,
      ÔÁË É <command>ex</command> ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÅÎÙ ÎÁ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ
      ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏÇÏ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ ×ÙÄÁÞÅÊ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ <command>:set tabstop=4</command>
      ÐÏÓÌÅ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ ÆÁÊÌÁ.</para>
  </note>
</chapter>

<chapter id="quick-porting">
  <title>âÙÓÔÒÏÅ ÐÏÒÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ</title>

  <para>÷ ÜÔÏÍ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÏ, ËÁË ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ÐÏÒÔ ÎÁ ÓËÏÒÕÀ ÒÕËÕ.
    ÷Ï ÍÎÏÇÉÈ ÓÌÕÞÁÑÈ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÂÙ×ÁÅÔ ÎÅÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ, ÎÏ ÍÙ ÐÏÓÍÏÔÒÉÍ.</para>

  <para>÷Ï-ÐÅÒ×ÙÈ, ÓËÁÞÁÊÔÅ ÏÒÉÇÉÎÁÌØÎÙÊ tar-ÆÁÊÌ É ÐÏÍÅÓÔÉÔÅ ÅÇÏ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ
    <makevar>DISTDIR</makevar>, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÅÓÔØ ÎÅ ÞÔÏ ÉÎÏÅ, ËÁË
    <filename>/usr/ports/distfiles</filename>.</para>

  <note>
    <para>úÄÅÓØ ÐÒÅÄÐÏÌÁÇÁÅÔÓÑ, ÞÔÏ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÅ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÅ ËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÕÅÔÓÑ
      ÂÅÚ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍ ËÁË ÅÓÔØ, ÔÏ ÅÓÔØ ÄÌÑ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ ÎÁ ×ÁÛÅÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ
      FreeBSD ÎÅ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÏ×ÁÌÏÓØ ÁÂÓÏÌÀÔÎÏ ÎÉËÁËÉÈ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÊ.  åÓÌÉ
      ÔÒÅÂÏ×ÁÌÏÓØ ÞÔÏ-ÔÏ ÉÚÍÅÎÉÔØ, ÔÏ ×ÁÍ ÐÒÉÄÅÔÓÑ ÏÂÒÁÔÉÔØÓÑ ÔÁËÖÅ É Ë
      ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÍÕ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÕ.</para>
  </note>

  <sect1>
    <title>óÏÚÄÁÎÉÅ ÆÁÊÌÁ <filename>Makefile</filename></title>

    <para>íÉÎÉÍÁÌØÎÙÊ <filename>Makefile</filename> ÂÕÄÅÔ ×ÙÇÌÑÄÅÔØ
      ÐÒÉÍÅÒÎÏ ÔÁË:</para>

    <programlisting>
# New ports collection makefile for:   oneko
# Date created:        5 December 1994
# Whom: 	       asami
#
# &dollar;FreeBSD&dollar;
#

PORTNAME=      oneko
PORTVERSION=   1.1b
CATEGORIES=    games
MASTER_SITES=  ftp://ftp.cs.columbia.edu/archives/X11R5/contrib/

MAINTAINER=    asami@FreeBSD.org

MAN1=	       oneko.1
MANCOMPRESSED= yes
USE_IMAKE=     yes

.include &lt;bsd.port.mk&gt;
    </programlisting>

    <para>ðÏÓÍÏÔÒÉÍ, ÓÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÌÉ ×Ù ÅÇÏ ÐÏÎÑÔØ.  îÅ ÏÂÒÁÝÁÊÔÅ ×ÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ ÎÁ
      ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÍÏÅ ÓÔÒÏÞËÉ <literal>&dollar;FreeBSD&dollar;</literal>, ÏÎÁ
      ÂÕÄÅÔ ÚÁÐÏÌÎÅÎÁ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÏÊ CVS, ËÏÇÄÁ ÐÏÒÔ ÂÕÄÅÔ
      ÉÍÐÏÒÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎ × ÎÁÛÅ ÄÅÒÅ×Ï ÐÏÒÔÏ×.  ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÎÁÊÔÉ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÙÊ
      ÐÒÉÍÅÒ × ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅ <link linkend="porting-samplem">ÐÒÉÍÅÒ
      Makefile</link>.</para>
  </sect1>

  <sect1>
    <title>óÏÚÄÁÎÉÅ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ×</title>

    <para>éÍÅÅÔÓÑ ÔÒÉ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÁ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÔÒÅÂÕÀÔÓÑ ÄÌÑ ÌÀÂÏÇÏ
      ÐÏÒÔÁ, ×ÎÅ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÏÔ ÔÏÇÏ, Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÌÉ ÏÎ ÐÁËÁÄÖÅÍ ÉÌÉ ÎÅÔ.  üÔÏ
      <filename>pkg-comment</filename>, <filename>pkg-descr</filename> É
      <filename>pkg-plist</filename>, É ÉÈ ÐÒÅÆÉËÓ <filename>pkg-</filename>
      ÏÔÌÉÞÁÅÔ ÉÈ ÏÔ ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ×.</para>

    <sect2>
      <title><filename>pkg-comment</filename></title>

      <para>üÔÏ ÏÄÎÏÓÔÒÏÞÎÏÅ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÉÅ ÐÏÒÔÁ.
        <emphasis>ðÏÖÁÌÕÊÓÔÁ</emphasis>, ÎÅ ×ËÌÀÞÁÊÔÅ ÓÀÄÁ ÎÁÚ×ÁÎÉÅ
        ÐÁËÁÄÖÁ (ÉÌÉ ÎÏÍÅÒ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÇÏ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÑ).
        ëÏÍÍÅÎÔÁÒÉÊ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÎÁÞÉÎÁÔØÓÑ Ó ÚÁÇÌÁ×ÎÏÊ ÂÕË×Ù É ÎÅ
        ÚÁËÁÎÞÉ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÔÏÞËÏÊ.  ÷ÏÔ ÐÒÉÍÅÒ:</para>

      <programlisting>
A cat chasing a mouse all over the screen
      </programlisting>
    </sect2>

    <sect2>
      <title><filename>pkg-descr</filename></title>

      <para>üÔÏ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÏÅ ËÒÁÔËÏÅ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÉÅ ÐÏÒÔÁ.  ïÔ ÏÄÎÏÇÏ ÄÏ
        ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÉÈ ÁÂÚÁÃÅ×, ËÒÁÔËÏ ÏÐÉÓÙ×ÁÀÝÉÈ, ÞÔÏ ÐÒÅÄÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔ ÓÏÂÏÊ
        ÐÏÒÔ, ÂÕÄÅÔ ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ.</para>

      <note>
        <para>üÔÏ <emphasis>ÎÅ</emphasis> ÒÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Ï É ÎÅ ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÅÊÛÅÅ
          ÏÐÉÓÁÎÉÅ ÔÏÇÏ, ËÁË ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÉÌÉ ËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÐÏÒÔ!
          <emphasis>ðÏÖÁÌÕÊÓÔÁ, ÂÕÄØÔÅ ×ÎÉÍÁÔÅÌØÎÙ ÐÒÉ ËÏÐÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÉ ÔÅËÓÔÁ
          ÉÚ <filename>README</filename> ÉÌÉ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃ
          ÓÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÉËÁ</emphasis>; ÓÌÉÛËÏÍ ÞÁÓÔÏ ÏÎÉ ÎÅ Ñ×ÌÑÀÔÓÑ ËÒÁÔËÉÍ
          ÏÐÉÓÁÎÉÅÍ ÐÏÒÔÁ ÉÌÉ ÉÍÅÀÔ ÎÅÕÄÏÂÎÙÊ ÆÏÒÍÁÔ (ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÙ
	  ÓÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÉËÁ ×ÙÒÏ×ÎÅÎÙ ÐÒÏÂÅÌÁÍÉ).  åÓÌÉ ÐÏÒÔÉÒÕÅÍÏÅ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÅ
	  ÉÍÅÅÔ ÏÆÉÃÉÁÌØÎÕÀ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÞËÕ éÎÔÅÒÎÅÔ, ÕËÁÖÉÔÅ ÅÅ ÚÄÅÓØ.
	  ðÒÅÄ×ÁÒÉÔÅ <emphasis>ÏÄÉÎ</emphasis> ÉÚ ÓÁÊÔÏ× ÓÌÏ×ÏÍ
	  <literal>WWW:</literal> ÄÌÑ ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ×ÓÐÏÍÏÇÁÔÅÌØÎÙÅ ÕÔÉÌÉÔÙ
	  ÒÁÂÏÔÁÌÉ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏ.</para>
      </note>

      <para>òÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÔÓÑ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ×Ù ÕËÁÚÁÌÉ Ó×ÏÅ ÉÍÑ × ËÏÎÃÅ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÆÁÊÌÁ,
        ËÁË ÚÄÅÓØ:</para>

      <programlisting>
This is a port of oneko, in which a cat chases a poor mouse all over
the screen.
 :
(etc.)

WWW: http://www.oneko.org/

- Satoshi
asami@cs.berkeley.edu
      </programlisting>
    </sect2>

    <sect2>
      <title><filename>pkg-plist</filename></title>

      <para>úÄÅÓØ ÐÅÒÅÞÉÓÌÑÀÔÓÑ ×ÓÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ, ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÍÙÅ ÐÏÒÔÏÍ.  åÇÏ
        ÔÁËÖÅ ÎÁÚÙ×ÁÀÔ <quote>ÓÐÉÓËÏÍ ÄÌÑ ÕÐÁËÏ×ËÉ</quote>, ÐÏÔÏÍÕ ÞÔÏ
        ÐÁËÁÄÖ ÇÅÎÅÒÉÒÕÅÔÓÑ ÕÐÁËÏ×ËÏÊ ÆÁÊÌÏ×, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÚÄÅÓØ ÕËÁÚÁÎÙ.
        éÍÅÎÁ ÐÕÔÅÊ ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÀÔÓÑ ÏÔÎÏÓÉÔÅÌØÎÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÏÞÎÏÇÏ ÐÒÅÆÉËÓÁ
        (ÏÂÙÞÎÏ <filename>/usr/local</filename> ÉÌÉ
        <filename>/usr/X11R6</filename>).  åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÅ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÅ
        <makevar>MAN<replaceable>n</replaceable></makevar> (Á ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ
        ÜÔÏ ÄÅÌÁÔØ), ÔÏ ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÔØ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÙ ÓÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÉËÁ ÚÄÅÓØ ÎÅ
        ÎÕÖÎÏ.</para>

      <para>÷ÏÔ ÍÁÌÅÎØËÉÊ ÐÒÉÍÅÒ:</para>

      <programlisting>
bin/oneko
lib/X11/app-defaults/Oneko
lib/X11/oneko/cat1.xpm
lib/X11/oneko/cat2.xpm
lib/X11/oneko/mouse.xpm
@dirrm lib/X11/oneko
      </programlisting>

      <para>ïÂÒÁÔÉÔÅÓØ Ë ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÅ óÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÉËÁ ÐÏ ËÏÍÁÎÄÅ
        &man.pkg.create.1; Ó ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÙÍ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÉÅÍ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÁ ÓÐÉÓËÁ
        ÕÐÁËÏ×ËÉ.</para>

      <note>
        <para>÷ ÓÐÉÓËÅ ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÕËÁÚÁÔØ ×ÓÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ, ÎÏ ÎÅ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÉ.
          ëÒÏÍÅ ÔÏÇÏ, ÅÓÌÉ ÐÏÒÔ ÓÏÚÄÁÅÔ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÉ ÓÁÍ ÎÁ ÜÔÁÐÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ,
          ÎÕÖÎÏ ÄÏÂÁ×ÉÔØ ÄÉÒÅËÔÉ×Ù <literal>@dirrm</literal> × ÐÏÄÈÏÄÑÝÉÅ
          ÍÅÓÔÁ ÄÌÑ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÉÑ ÉÈ ÐÒÉ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÉÉ ÐÏÒÔÁ.</para>

        <para>òÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÔÓÑ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÉÍÅÎÁ ÆÁÊÌÏ× × ÜÔÏÍ ÓÐÉÓËÅ ÂÙÌÉ
	  ÏÔÓÏÒÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÙ × ÁÌÆÁ×ÉÔÎÏÍ ÐÏÒÑÄËÅ.  üÔÏ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÉÔ ÚÎÁÞÉÔÅÌØÎÏ
	  ÏÂÌÅÇÞÉÔØ Ó×ÅÒËÕ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÊ ÐÒÉ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÉ ÐÏÒÔÁ.</para>

	<para>óÏÚÄÁÎÉÅ ÓÐÉÓËÁ ÕÐÁËÏ×ËÉ ×ÒÕÞÎÕÀ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÏËÁÚÁÔØÓÑ ×ÅÓØÍÁ
	  ÔÒÕÄÏ£ÍËÏÊ ÚÁÄÁÞÅÊ.  åÓÌÉ ÐÏÒÔ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÔ ÂÏÌØÛÏÅ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï
	  ÆÁÊÌÏ×, ÒÁÚÄÅÌ Ï <link
	  linkend="porting-autoplist">Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÏÍ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÉ ÓÐÉÓËÁ
	  ÕÐÁËÏ×ËÉ</link> ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÏÍÏÞØ ÓÜËÏÎÏÍÉÔØ ×ÒÅÍÑ.</para>
      </note>
    </sect2>
  </sect1>

  <sect1>
    <title>óÏÚÄÁÎÉÅ ÆÁÊÌÁ Ó ËÏÎÔÒÏÌØÎÏÊ ÓÕÍÍÏÊ</title>

    <para>ðÒÏÓÔÏ ××ÅÄÉÔÅ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ <command>make makesum</command>.
      ðÒÁ×ÉÌÁ ÕÔÉÌÉÔÙ make Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ÓÇÅÎÅÒÉÒÕÀÔ ÆÁÊÌ
      <filename>distinfo</filename>.</para>
  </sect1>

    <sect1 id="porting-testing">
      <title>ôÅÓÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÐÏÒÔÁ</title>

      <para>÷Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÕÄÏÓÔÏ×ÅÒÉÔØÓÑ, ÞÔÏ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌÁ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÑ ÐÏÒÔÁ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÀÔ
	ÉÍÅÎÎÏ ÔÏ, ÞÔÏ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ, ×ËÌÀÞÁÑ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÅ ÐÁËÁÄÖÁ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÒÔÁ.  ÷ÏÔ
	ÔÅ ×ÁÖÎÙÅ ×ÅÝÉ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÉÔØ.</para>

      <itemizedlist>
	<listitem>
	  <para><filename>pkg-plist</filename> ÎÅ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ ÎÉÞÅÇÏ Ó×ÅÒÈ ÔÏÇÏ,
	    ÞÔÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ×ÁÛÉÍ ÐÏÒÔÏÍ</para>
	</listitem>

	<listitem>
	  <para><filename>pkg-plist</filename> ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ ÁÂÓÏÌÀÔÎÏ ×ÓÅ, ÞÔÏ
	    ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ×ÁÛÉÍ ÐÏÒÔÏÍ</para>
	</listitem>

	<listitem>
	    <para>÷ÁÛ ÐÏÒÔ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÐÅÒÅÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎ ÍÎÏÖÅÓÔ×Ï ÒÁÚ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ
	      ÕËÁÚÁÎÉÑ ÃÅÌÉ <maketarget>reinstall</maketarget></para>
	</listitem>

	<listitem>
	  <para>÷ÁÛ ÐÏÒÔ <link linkend="porting-cleaning">ÐÏÄÞÉÝÁÅÔ</link>
	    ÚÁ ÓÏÂÏÊ ÐÏÓÌÅ Ó×ÏÅÇÏ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÉÑ</para>
	</listitem>
      </itemizedlist>

      <procedure>
	<title>òÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÍÙÊ ÐÏÒÑÄÏË ÐÒÏ×ÅÒËÉ</title>

	<step>
	  <para><command>make install</command></para>
	</step>

	<step>
	  <para><command>make package</command></para>
	</step>

	<step>
	  <para><command>make deinstall</command></para>
	</step>

	<step>
	  <para><command>pkg_add <replaceable>package-name</replaceable>
	    </command></para>
	</step>

	<step>
	  <para><command>make deinstall</command></para>
	</step>

	<step>
	  <para><command>make reinstall</command></para>
	</step>

	<step>
	  <para><command>make package</command></para>
	</step>
      </procedure>

      <para>ðÒÏ×ÅÒØÔÅ, ÞÔÏ ÎÉ ÎÁ ÛÁÇÅ <maketarget>package</maketarget>, ÎÉ ÎÁ
	ÛÁÇÅ <maketarget>deinstall</maketarget> ÎÅ ×ÙÄÁÅÔÓÑ ÎÉËÁËÉÈ
	ÐÒÅÄÕÐÒÅÖÄÅÎÉÊ.  ðÏÓÌÅ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ ÛÁÇÁ 3 ÐÒÏ×ÅÒØÔÅ, ÞÔÏ ×ÓÅ ÎÏ×ÙÅ
	ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÉ ÂÙÌÉ ÕÓÐÅÛÎÏ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÙ.	ôÁËÖÅ ÐÏÐÒÏÂÕÊÔÅ ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔØ
	ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÅ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÅ ÐÏÓÌÅ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ ÛÁÇÁ 4, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÕÂÅÄÉÔØÓÑ, ÞÔÏ
	ÏÎÏ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏ ÐÒÉ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ ÉÚ ÐÁËÁÄÖÁ.</para>
    </sect1>

    <sect1 id="porting-portlint">
      <title>ðÒÏ×ÅÒËÁ ×ÁÛÅÇÏ ÐÏÒÔÁ ÕÔÉÌÉÔÏÊ
	<command>portlint</command></title>

      <para>âÕÄØÔÅ ÄÏÂÒÙ, ÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅÓØ ÕÔÉÌÉÔÏÊ <command>portlint</command>
	ÄÌÑ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒËÉ ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏ ×ÁÛ ÐÏÒÔ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ÎÁÛÉÍ ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÁÃÉÑÍ.
	ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ <command>portlint</command> Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÞÁÓÔØÀ ëÏÌÌÅËÃÉÉ
	ðÏÒÔÏ×.  ÷ ÞÁÓÔÎÏÓÔÉ, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÚÁÈÏÔÅÔØ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÉÔØ, ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏ ÌÉ
	ÓÆÏÒÍÉÒÏ×ÁÎ ÆÁÊÌ <link linkend="porting-samplem">Makefile</link> É
	ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÍ ÌÉ ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ ÎÁÉÍÅÎÏ×ÁÎ <link
	linkend="porting-pkgname">ÐÁËÁÄÖ</link>.</para>
    </sect1>

    <sect1 id="porting-submitting">
      <title>ðÏÓÙÌËÁ ÐÏÒÔÁ</title>

      <para>ðÅÒ×ÙÍ ÄÅÌÏÍ ÕÄÏÓÔÏ×ÅÒØÔÅÓØ, ÞÔÏ ×Ù ÐÒÏÞÉÔÁÌÉ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ Ï
	ÔÏÍ, ÞÔÏ <link
	linkend="porting-dads">ÍÏÖÎÏ É ÎÅÌØÚÑ</link> ÄÅÌÁÔØ.</para>

      <para>ôÅÐÅÒØ, ËÏÇÄÁ ×Ù ÓÞÁÓÔÌÉ×Ù ÏÔ Ó×ÏÅÇÏ ÐÅÒ×ÏÇÏ ÐÏÒÔÁ, ÅÄÉÎÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏÅ,
	ÞÔÏ ÏÓÔÁÌÏÓØ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ, ÜÔÏ ×ËÌÀÞÉÔØ ÅÇÏ × ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÏÅ ÄÅÒÅ×Ï ÐÏÒÔÏ×
	FreeBSD É ÏÓÞÁÓÔÌÉ×ÉÔØ ÜÔÉÍ ×ÓÅÈ ÏÓÔÁÌØÎÙÈ.  îÁÍ ÎÅ ÎÕÖÅÎ ÎÉ ×ÁÛ
	ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ <filename>work</filename>, ÎÉ ÐÁËÁÄÖ
	<filename>pkgname.tgz</filename>, ÔÁË ÞÔÏ ÕÄÁÌÉÔÅ ÉÈ ÐÒÑÍÏ ÓÅÊÞÁÓ.
	úÁÔÅÍ ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ×ËÌÀÞÉÔÅ ×Ù×ÏÄ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ
	<command>shar `find port_dir`</command> × ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ ÏÂ ÏÛÉÂËÅ É ÐÏÛÌÉÔÅ
        ÅÇÏ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ &man.send-pr.1; (ÏÂÒÁÔÉÔÅÓØ Ë ÒÁÚÄÅÌÕ <ulink
        url="../../articles/contributing/handbook/contrib-how.html#CONTRIB-GENERAL">
        óÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ ÏÂ ÏÛÉÂËÁÈ É ÏÂÝÉÅ ÚÁÍÅÞÁÎÉÑ</ulink> ÄÌÑ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÑ ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÏÊ
        ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ Ï ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÅ &man.send-pr.1;.  åÓÌÉ ÒÁÚÍÅÒ ÎÅÕÐÁËÏ×ÁÎÎÏÇÏ
        ÐÏÒÔÁ ÐÒÅ×ÙÛÁÅÔ 20 ëâ, ÔÏ
        ÓÏÖÍÉÔÅ ÅÇÏ × tar-ÆÁÊÌ É ×ÏÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅÓØ ÕÔÉÌÉÔÏÊ &man.uuencode.1; ÐÅÒÅÄ
        ÔÅÍ, ËÁË ×ËÌÀÞÉÔØ ÅÇÏ × ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ (ÍÏÖÎÏ ÐÏÓÙÌÁÔØ ÔÁËÉÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ, ÄÁÖÅ ÅÓÌÉ
	ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ ÎÅ ÐÒÅ×ÙÛÁÀÔ 20ëâ, ÎÏ ÜÔÏ ÎÅ ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÔÓÑ).	îÅ ÚÁÂÕÄØÔÅ
	ÕËÁÚÁÔØ × ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÉ ËÁÔÅÇÏÒÉÀ <literal>ports</literal> É ËÌÁÓÓ
	<literal>change-request</literal> (îÅ ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÊÔÅ, ÞÔÏ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ
	ÉÍÅÅÔ ÓÔÁÔÕÓ <literal>confidential</literal>!).  äÏÂÁ×ØÔÅ ÔÁËÖÅ
        ËÒÁÔËÏÅ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÉÅ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ, ÐÏÒÔ ËÏÔÏÒÏÊ ×Ù ÓÏÚÄÁÌÉ, × ÒÁÚÄÅÌ
        <quote>Description</quote> ÏÔÐÒÁ×ÌÑÅÍÏÇÏ PR É ÓÁÍ ÐÏÒÔ × ×ÉÄÅ ÁÒÈÉ×Á
        shar ÉÌÉ ÁÒÈÉ×Á tar, ÏÂÒÁÂÏÔÁÎÎÏÇÏ ÕÔÉÌÉÔÏÊ uuencode, ÐÏÍÅÓÔÉ× ÅÇÏ ×
        ÒÁÚÄÅÌ <quote>Fix</quote>.  ðÏÓÌÅÄÎÅÅ ÏÂÌÅÇÞÉÔ ÔÒÕÄ ËÏÍÍÉÔÔÅÒÏ×,
        ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÔ ÓËÒÉÐÔÙ ÄÌÑ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ Ó×ÏÅÊ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ, Ó×ÑÚÁÎÎÏÊ Ó
        ÐÏÒÔÁÍÉ.</para>

      <para>ðÏ×ÔÏÒÉÍ ÅÝÅ ÒÁÚ, ÞÔÏ <emphasis>ÎÅ ÎÕÖÎÏ ×ËÌÀÞÁÔØ ÎÉ ÏÒÉÇÉÎÁÌØÎÙÊ
	ÆÁÊÌ Ó ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×ÏÍ, ÎÉ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ <filename>work</filename>,
	ÎÉ ÐÁËÁÄÖ, ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÎÙÊ ×ÁÍÉ ËÏÍÁÎÄÏÊ
	<command>make package</command></emphasis>.</para>

      <note>
	<para>÷ ÐÒÏÛÌÏÍ ÍÙ ÐÒÏÓÉÌÉ ×ÁÓ ÚÁËÁÞÉ×ÁÔØ ÎÏ×ÙÅ ÐÏÒÔÙ ÎÁ FTP-ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ
	  (<hostid role="fqdn">ftp.FreeBSD.org</hostid>).  âÏÌØÛÅ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÄÅÌÁÔØ
          ÎÅ ÎÕÖÎÏ, ÔÁË ËÁË ÎÁ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ <filename>incoming/</filename>
	  ÎÅÔ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÁ × ÒÅÖÉÍÅ ÞÔÅÎÉÑ, ÉÚ-ÚÁ ÂÏÌØÛÏÇÏ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Á ÐÉÒÁÔÓËÏÇÏ
	  ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÇÏ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÑ, ÏËÁÚÁ×ÛÅÇÏÓÑ × ÎÅÍ.</para>
      </note>

      <para>íÙ ÐÏÓÍÏÔÒÉÍ ÎÁ ×ÁÛ ÐÏÒÔ, ÐÒÉ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏÓÔÉ ×ÅÒÎ£Í ÅÇÏ ÏÂÒÁÔÎÏ, Á
        ÚÁÔÅÍ ×ËÌÀÞÉÍ ÐÏÒÔ × ÎÁÛÅ ÄÅÒÅ×Ï.  ÷ÁÛÅ ÉÍÑ ÔÁËÖÅ ÐÏÑ×ÉÔÓÑ × ÓÐÉÓËÅ
	<quote>ìÀÄÅÊ, ×ÎÅÓÛÉÈ Ó×ÏÊ ×ËÌÁÄ</quote> × òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Å É ÄÒÕÇÉÈ
	ÆÁÊÌÁÈ.  üÔÏ ÌÉ ÎÅ ËÒÕÔÏ?!? <!-- smiley -->:-)</para>

      <note>
        <para>÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÚÎÁÞÉÔÅÌØÎÏ ÏÂÌÅÇÞÉÔØ ÎÁÍ ÒÁÂÏÔÕ, ÅÓÌÉ ÂÕÄÅÔÅ ÄÁ×ÁÔØ
          ÈÏÒÏÛÅÅ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÉÅ × ÐÏÌÅ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÉÑ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ ÐÒÉ ÐÏÓÙÌËÅ.  íÙ
          ÐÒÅÄÐÏÞÉÔÁÅÍ ÎÅÞÔÏ ×ÒÏÄÅ <quote>New port: &lt;ËÒÁÔËÏÅ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÉÅ
          ÐÏÒÔÁ&gt;</quote> × ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ÎÏ×ÏÇÏ ÐÏÒÔÁ É <quote>Update port:
          &lt;category&gt;/&lt;port&gt; &lt;ËÒÁÔËÏÅ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÉÅ
          ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÊ&gt;</quote> × ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÐÏÒÔÁ.  åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÂÕÄÅÔÅ
          ÐÒÉÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÜÔÏÊ ÓÈÅÍÙ, ÔÏ ÛÁÎÓÙ, ÞÔÏ ËÔÏ-ÎÉÂÕÄØ ×ÓËÏÒÅ ×ÚÇÌÑÎÅÔ
          ÎÁ ×ÁÛ PR, ×ÅÓØÍÁ ×ÙÓÏËÉ.</para>
      </note>
    </sect1>
  </chapter>

  <chapter>
    <title>íÅÄÌÅÎÎÏÅ ÐÏÒÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ</title>

    <para>éÔÁË, ×ÓÅ ÏËÁÚÁÌÏÓØ ÎÅ ÔÁË ÕÖ É ÐÒÏÓÔÏ, É ÐÏÒÔ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÏ×ÁÌ
      ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÍÏÄÉÆÉËÁÃÉÊ ÄÌÑ ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÚÁÓÔÁ×ÉÔØ ÅÇÏ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ.  ÷ ÜÔÏÍ
      ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅ ÍÙ ÒÁÓÓËÁÖÅÍ, ÛÁÇ ÚÁ ÛÁÇÏÍ, ËÁË ÅÇÏ ÍÏÄÉÆÉÃÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÏÎ
      ÒÁÂÏÔÁÌ Ó ÎÁÛÅÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÏÊ ÐÏÒÔÏ×.</para>

    <sect1>
      <title>ëÁË ×Ó£ ÜÔÏ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ</title>

      <para>÷Ï-ÐÅÒ×ÙÈ, ËÏÇÄÁ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØ ÄÁÅÔ × Ó×ÏÅÍ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ Ó ÐÏÒÔÏÍ
	ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ <command>make</command>, ÐÒÏÉÓÈÏÄÉÔ ÃÅÌÁÑ ÞÅÒÅÄÁ ÓÏÂÙÔÉÊ.
	÷Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ ÞÔÅÎÉÑ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÔÅËÓÔÁ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÏËÁÚÁÔØÓÑ ÐÏÌÅÚÎÙÍ ÉÍÅÔØ ÆÁÊÌ
	<filename>bsd.port.mk</filename> ÏÔËÒÙÔÙÍ × ÄÒÕÇÏÍ ÏËÎÅ, ÞÔÏ ÓÉÌØÎÏ
	ÐÏÍÏÖÅÔ × ÉÈ ÐÏÎÉÍÁÎÉÉ.</para>

      <para>îÏ ÎÅ ×ÏÌÎÕÊÔÅÓØ ÓÉÌØÎÏ, ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ÎÅ ÄÏ ËÏÎÃÁ ÐÏÎÉÍÁÅÔÅ, ÞÔÏ
	ÄÅÌÁÅÔÓÑ × <filename>bsd.port.mk</filename>, ÎÅ ÔÁË ÕÖ ÍÎÏÇÏ ÌÀÄÅÊ
	ÅÇÏ ÐÏÎÉÍÁÅÔ... <!-- smiley --><emphasis>:-&gt;</emphasis></para>

      <procedure>
	<step>
	  <para>úÁÐÕÓËÁÅÔÓÑ ÃÅÌØ <maketarget>fetch</maketarget>.  ãÅÌØ
	    <maketarget>fetch</maketarget> ÏÔ×ÅÞÁÅÔ ÚÁ ÔÏ, ÞÔÏ ÁÒÈÉ× ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÈ
	    ÔÅËÓÔÏ× ÉÍÅÅÔÓÑ × ÎÁÌÉÞÉÉ ÌÏËÁÌØÎÏ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ
	    <makevar>DISTDIR</makevar>.  åÓÌÉ ÃÅÌØ
	    <maketarget>fetch</maketarget> ÎÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÎÁÊÔÉ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÍÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ ×
	    ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ <makevar>DISTDIR</makevar>, ÔÏ ÏÎ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÉÓËÁÔØÓÑ ÐÏ
	    ÕËÁÚÁÔÅÌÀ URL <makevar>MASTER_SITES</makevar>, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ
	    ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ × Makefile, Á ÔÁËÖÅ ÎÁ ÎÁÛÅÍ ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÏÍ FTP-ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÅ
	    ÐÏ ÁÄÒÅÓÕ <ulink
	    url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/distfiles/">
	    ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/distfiles/</ulink>, ËÕÄÁ
	    ÍÙ ÐÏ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÉ ÐÏÍÅÝÁÅÍ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×ÎÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ ÄÌÑ ÁÒÈÉ×Á.
	    úÁÔÅÍ ÏÎÁ ÐÏÐÙÔÁÅÔÓÑ ÓÇÒÕÚÉÔØ ÕËÁÚÁÎÎÙÊ ÆÁÊÌ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ
	    <makevar>FETCH</makevar>, ÐÏÌÁÇÁÑ, ÞÔÏ ÚÁÐÒÁÛÉ×ÁÀÝÁÑ ÍÁÛÉÎÁ ÉÍÅÅÔ
	    ÐÒÑÍÏÅ ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÅÎÉÅ Ë éÎÔÅÒÎÅÔ.  åÓÌÉ ÆÁÊÌ ÓËÁÞÁÅÔÓÑ ÕÄÁÞÎÏ, ÔÏ
	    ÏÎ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÏÍÅÝÅÎ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ <makevar>DISTDIR</makevar> ÄÌÑ
	    ÐÏÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÇÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ É ÏÂÒÁÂÏÔËÉ.</para>
	</step>

	<step>
	  <para>÷ÙÐÏÌÎÑÅÔÓÑ ÃÅÌØ <maketarget>extract</maketarget>.  ïÎÁ ÉÝÅÔ
	    ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×ÎÙÊ ÆÁÊÌ ÐÏÒÔÁ (ËÁË ÐÒÁ×ÉÌÏ, tar-ÁÒÈÉ× gzip) ×
	    ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ <makevar>DISTDIR</makevar> É ÒÁÓÐÁËÏ×Ù×ÁÅÔ ÅÇÏ ×Ï
	    ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÊ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ, ÚÁÄÁ×ÁÅÍÙÊ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ
	    <makevar>WRKDIR</makevar> (ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ
	    <filename>work</filename>).</para>
	</step>

	<step>
	  <para>÷ÙÐÏÌÎÑÅÔÓÑ ÃÅÌØ <maketarget>patch</maketarget>.  ÷Ï-ÐÅÒ×ÙÈ,
	    ÐÒÉÍÅÎÑÀÔÓÑ ×ÓÅ ÐÁÔÞÉ, ÚÁÄÁÎÎÙÅ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ
	    <makevar>PATCHFILES</makevar>.  ÷Ï-×ÔÏÒÙÈ, ÅÓÌÉ ËÁËÉÅ-ÌÉÂÏ ÆÁÊÌÙ Ó
            ÐÁÔÞÁÍÉ, ÎÏÓÑÝÉÅ ÉÍÅÎÁ
            <filename>patch-<replaceable>*</replaceable></filename>, ÉÍÅÀÔÓÑ ×
	    ÐÏÄËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ <makevar>PATCHDIR</makevar> (ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÜÔÏ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ
            <filename>files</filename>), ÔÏ ÏÎÉ ÐÒÉÍÅÎÑÀÔÓÑ × ÜÔÏÔ ÍÏÍÅÎÔ ×
            ÁÌÆÁ×ÉÔÎÏÍ ÐÏÒÑÄËÅ.</para>
	</step>

	<step>
	  <para>úÁÐÕÓËÁÅÔÓÑ ÃÅÌØ <maketarget>configure</maketarget>.  úÄÅÓØ
	    ÍÏÖÅÔ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÔØÓÑ ÌÀÂÁÑ ÉÚ ÍÎÏÇÉÈ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÈ ×ÅÝÅÊ.</para>

	  <orderedlist>
	    <listitem>
	      <para>åÓÌÉ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ÓËÒÉÐÔ
		<filename>scripts/configure</filename>, ÔÏ ÏÎ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁÅÔÓÑ.
	      </para>
	    </listitem>

	    <listitem>
	      <para>åÓÌÉ ÚÁÄÁÎÁ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ <makevar>HAS_CONFIGURE</makevar>
		ÉÌÉ <makevar>GNU_CONFIGURE</makevar>, ÔÏ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁÅÔÓÑ ÓËÒÉÐÔ
		<filename><makevar>WRKSRC</makevar>/configure</filename>.
	      </para>
	    </listitem>

	    <listitem>
	      <para>åÓÌÉ ÚÁÄÁÎÁ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ <makevar>USE_IMAKE</makevar>,
		ÔÏ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁÅÔÓÑ ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ <makevar>XMKMF</makevar> (ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ
		ÜÔÏ <command>xmkmf -a</command>).</para>
	    </listitem>
	  </orderedlist>
	</step>

	<step>
	  <para>÷ÙÐÏÌÎÑÅÔÓÑ ÃÅÌØ <maketarget>build</maketarget>.  ïÎÁ
	    ÏÔ×ÅÞÁÅÔ ÚÁ ÐÅÒÅÈÏÄ × ÓÏÂÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÊ ÒÁÂÏÞÉÊ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ ÐÏÒÔÁ
	    (<makevar>WRKSRC</makevar>) É ÅÇÏ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÅ.  åÓÌÉ ÚÁÄÁÎÁ
	    ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ <makevar>USE_GMAKE</makevar>, ÂÕÄÅÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ
	    GNU-×ÅÒÓÉÑ ÕÔÉÌÉÔÙ <command>make</command>, × ÐÒÏÔÉ×ÎÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ
	    ÂÕÄÅÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÁ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÁÑ ÕÔÉÌÉÔÁ
	    <command>make</command>.</para>
	</step>
      </procedure>

      <para>÷ÙÛÅ ÐÅÒÅÞÉÓÌÅÎÙ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÙÅ ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÑ.  ëÒÏÍÅ ÔÏÇÏ, ×Ù ÓÁÍÉ
	ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÉÔØ ÃÅÌÉ
	<maketarget>pre-<replaceable>ÞÔÏ-ÔÏ</replaceable></maketarget> ÉÌÉ
	<maketarget>post-<replaceable>ÞÔÏ-ÔÏ</replaceable></maketarget>,
	ÉÌÉ ÓÏÚÄÁÔØ ÓËÒÉÐÔÙ Ó ÔÁËÉÍÉ ÉÍÅÎÁÍÉ × ÐÏÄËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ
	<filename>scripts</filename>, É ÏÎÉ ÂÕÄÕÔ ÚÁÐÕÝÅÎÙ ÄÏ ÉÌÉ ÐÏÓÌÅ
	×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÊ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ.</para>

      <para>îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÅÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÅÓÔØ ÃÅÌØ
	<maketarget>post-extract</maketarget>, ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÎÁÑ × ×ÁÛÅÍ ÆÁÊÌÅ
	Makefile É ÆÁÊÌ <filename>pre-build</filename> × ÐÏÄËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ
	<filename>scripts</filename>, ÔÏ ÐÏÓÌÅ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ ÏÂÙÞÎÙÈ ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÊ ÐÏ
	ÒÁÓÐÁËÏ×ËÅ, ÂÕÄÅÔ ×ÙÚ×ÁÎÁ ÃÅÌØ <maketarget>post-extract</maketarget>
	Á ÓËÒÉÐÔ <filename>pre-build</filename> ÂÕÄÅÔ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎ ÐÅÒÅÄ
	ÚÁÐÕÓËÏÍ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÙÈ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÑ.  òÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÔÓÑ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ
	ÃÅÌÉ ÉÚ <filename>Makefile</filename>, ÅÓÌÉ ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÑ ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ
	ÐÒÏÓÔÙ, ÐÏÔÏÍÕ ÞÔÏ × ÄÁÌØÎÅÊÛÅÍ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÒÏÝÅ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÉÔØ, ËÁËÉÅ
	ÎÅÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÙÅ ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÑ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔ ÐÏÒÔ.</para>

      <para>äÅÊÓÔ×ÉÑ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÀÔÓÑ ÃÅÌÑÍÉ
	<maketarget>do-<replaceable>ÞÔÏ-ÔÏ</replaceable></maketarget> ÉÚ
	<filename>bsd.port.mk</filename>.  îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ ÄÌÑ
	ÒÁÓÐÁËÏ×ËÉ ÐÏÒÔÁ ÎÁÈÏÄÑÔÓÑ × ÃÅÌÉ
	<maketarget>do-extract</maketarget>.  åÓÌÉ ×ÁÍ ÎÅ È×ÁÔÁÅÔ ÃÅÌÉ ÐÏ
	ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÅÅ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÉÔØ, ÐÅÒÅÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÉ× ÃÅÌØ
	<maketarget>do-<replaceable>something</replaceable></maketarget>
	× ×ÁÛÅÍ ÆÁÊÌÅ <filename>Makefile</filename>.</para>

      <note>
	<para><quote>ïÓÎÏ×ÎÙÅ</quote> ÃÅÌÉ (Ë ÐÒÉÍÅÒÕ,
	  <maketarget>extract</maketarget>,
	  <maketarget>configure</maketarget>, É ÔÄ.) ÎÅ ÄÅÌÁÀÔ ÎÉÞÅÇÏ ÂÏÌØÛÅ,
	  ÞÅÍ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÑÀÔ ÕÓÐÅÛÎÏÓÔØ ÚÁ×ÅÒÛÅÎÉÑ ×ÓÅÈ ÐÒÅÄÙÄÕÝÉÈ ÛÁÇÏ× É
	  ×ÙÚÙ×ÁÀÔ ÎÁÓÔÏÑÝÉÅ ÃÅÌÉ ÉÌÉ ÓËÒÉÐÔÙ, É ÉÈ ÎÅ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÍÅÎÑÔØ.  åÓÌÉ
	  ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÉÚÍÅÎÉÔØ ÒÁÓÐÁËÏ×ËÕ, ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÑÊÔÅ
	  <maketarget>do-extract</maketarget>, ÎÏ ÎÉËÏÇÄÁ ÎÅ ÔÒÏÇÁÊÔÅ
	  <maketarget>extract</maketarget>!</para>
      </note>

      <para>ôÅÐÅÒØ ×Ù ÐÒÅÄÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔÅ, ÞÔÏ ÐÒÏÉÓÈÏÄÉÔ, ËÏÇÄÁ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØ
	ÎÁÂÉÒÁÅÔ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ <command>make</command>, ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÄÁ×ÁÊÔÅ ÐÒÏÊÄÅÍÓÑ
	ÞÅÒÅÚ ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÍÙÅ ÄÌÑ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÑ ÎÁÓÔÏÑÝÅÇÏ ÐÏÒÔÁ ÛÁÇÉ.</para>
    </sect1>

    <sect1>
      <title>ðÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÅ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÏÇÏ ËÏÄÁ</title>

      <para>ðÏÌÕÞÉÔÅ ÏÒÉÇÉÎÁÌØÎÙÅ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÅ ÔÅËÓÔÙ (ÏÂÙÞÎÏ) × ×ÉÄÅ
	ÕÐÁËÏ×ÁÎÎÏÇÏ tar-ÁÒÈÉ×Á
	(<filename><replaceable>foo</replaceable>.tar.gz</filename> ÉÌÉ
	<filename><replaceable>foo</replaceable>.tar.Z</filename>)
	É ÓËÏÐÉÒÕÊÔÅ ÅÇÏ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ <makevar>DISTDIR</makevar>.	÷ÓÅÇÄÁ
	ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÅ ÔÅËÓÔÙ <emphasis>ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÏÊ ×ÅÔËÉ
	ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÉ</emphasis> ×ÅÚÄÅ, ÇÄÅ ÜÔÏ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ.</para>

      <para>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÎÅ ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÎÁÊÔÉ FTP/http ÓÁÊÔ Ó ÈÏÒÏÛÉÍ ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÅÎÉÅÍ Ë
	ÓÅÔÉ, ÉÌÉ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÅ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÓÁÊÔÙ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÉÍÅÀÔ ÒÁÚÄÒÁÖÁÀÝÅ
	ÎÅÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÙÅ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÙ, ÔÏ ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÚÁÈÏÔÅÔØ ÐÏÍÅÓÔÉÔØ ËÏÐÉÀ ÎÁ ÎÁÄÅÖÎÙÊ
	ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ FTP ÉÌÉ http, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ×ÁÍ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÅÎ (ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ×ÁÛÁ ÄÏÍÁÛÎÑÑ
	ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÁ).  ðÒÏ×ÅÒØÔÅ, ÞÔÏ ×Ù ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÌÉ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÕÀ
	<makevar>MASTER_SITES</makevar> × ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ, ËÏÔÏÒÏÅ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÅÔ
	×ÁÛÅÍÕ ÒÅÛÅÎÉÀ.</para>

      <para>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÎÅ ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÎÁÊÔÉ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÏÇÏ É ÎÁÄ£ÖÎÏÇÏ ÍÅÓÔÁ ÄÌÑ
	ÐÏÍÅÝÅÎÉÑ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×ÎÏÇÏ ÆÁÊÌÁ, ÔÏ ÍÙ ÓÁÍÉ ÓÍÏÖÅÍ ÒÁÚÍÅÓÔÉÔØ ÅÇÏ ÎÁ
        ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÅ <hostid>ftp.FreeBSD.org</hostid>.  äÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×ÎÙÊ ÆÁÊÌ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ
        ÂÙÔØ ÐÏÍÅÝ£Î × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ <filename>~/public_distfiles/</filename>
        ÏÄÎÏÇÏ ÉÚ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ ÍÁÛÉÎÙ <hostid>freefall</hostid>.  ðÏÐÒÏÓÉÔÅ
        ÔÏÇÏ, ËÔÏ ËÏÍÍÉÔÔÉÌ ×ÁÛ ÐÏÒÔ, ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ÜÔÏ.  üÔÏÔ ÞÅÌÏ×ÅË ÔÁËÖÅ ÚÁÄÁÓÔ
        ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ <makevar>MASTER_SITES</makevar> ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ
        <makevar>MASTER_SITE_LOCAL</makevar>, Á × ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ
        <makevar>MASTER_SITE_SUBDIR</makevar> ÕËÁÖÅÔ Ó×Ï£ ÉÍÑ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ
        Ó ÍÁÛÉÎÙ <hostid>freefall</hostid>.</para>

      <para>åÓÌÉ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×ÎÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ ×ÁÛÅÇÏ ÐÏÒÔÁ ÐÏÓÔÏÑÎÎÏ ÍÅÎÑÀÔÓÑ ÐÏ
	ÎÅÐÏÎÑÔÎÙÍ ÐÒÉÞÉÎÁÍ, ÏÓÔÁÅÔÓÑ ÐÏÍÅÓÔÉÔØ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ× ÎÁ ×ÁÛÕ ÄÏÍÁÛÎÀÀ
	×ÅÂ-ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÕ É ÕËÁÚÁÔØ ÅÅ ÐÅÒ×ÏÊ × ÓÐÉÓËÅ
	<makevar>MASTER_SITES</makevar>.  üÔÏ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÉÔ ÉÚÂÅÖÁÔØ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÑ
	ÏÛÉÂÏË <errorname>checksum mismatch</errorname> Õ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ, Á
	ÔÁËÖÅ ÕÍÅÎØÛÉÔ ÎÁÇÒÕÚËÕ ÎÁ ÌÀÄÅÊ, ÓÏÐÒÏ×ÏÖÄÁÀÝÉÈ ÎÁÛ FTP-ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ.
	ôÁËÖÅ, ÅÓÌÉ Õ ÐÏÒÔÁ ÉÍÅÅÔÓÑ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÏÄÉÎ ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÏÊ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ, ÔÏ
	ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÔÓÑ ÐÏÍÅÓÔÉÔØ ÁÒÈÉ×ÎÕÀ ËÏÐÉÀ ÎÁ Ó×ÏÊ ÓÁÊÔ É ÕËÁÚÁÔØ ÅÇÏ ×
	ÓÐÉÓËÅ <makevar>MASTER_SITES</makevar> ×ÔÏÒÙÍ.</para>

      <para>åÓÌÉ ×ÁÛÅÍÕ ÐÏÒÔÕ ÔÒÅÂÕÀÔÓÑ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÅ `ÐÁÔÞÉ', ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙÅ
	× éÎÔÅÒÎÅÔ, ÓËÁÞÁÊÔÅ ÔÁËÖÅ É ÉÈ, ÐÏÍÅÓÔÉ× × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ
	<makevar>DISTDIR</makevar>.  îÅ ×ÏÌÎÕÊÔÅÓØ, ÅÓÌÉ ÏÎÉ ÎÁÈÏÄÑÔÓÑ ÎÅ
	ÎÁ ÔÏÍ ÖÅ ÓÁÊÔÅ, ÏÔËÕÄÁ ×ÚÑÔ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×ÎÙÊ ÁÒÈÉ×, ÍÙ ÕÍÅÅÍ
	ÏÂÒÁÂÁÔÙ×ÁÔØ ÔÁËÉÅ ÓÉÔÕÁÃÉÉ (ÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÉÅ <link
	linkend="porting-patchfiles">PATCHFILES</link> ÎÉÖÅ).</para>
    </sect1>

    <sect1>
      <title>íÏÄÉÆÉËÁÃÉÑ ÐÏÒÔÁ</title>

      <para>òÁÓÐÁËÕÊÔÅ ËÏÐÉÀ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×ÎÏÇÏ ÆÁÊÌÁ × ÏÔÄÅÌØÎÙÊ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ É
	×ÎÅÓÉÔÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÙ ÄÌÑ ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÐÏÒÔ
	ËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÏ×ÁÌÓÑ ÎÏÒÍÁÌØÎÏ × ÔÅËÕÝÅÊ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ FreeBSD.
	<emphasis>ôÝÁÔÅÌØÎÏ ÏÔÓÌÅÖÉ×ÁÊÔÅ</emphasis> ×ÓÅ, ÞÔÏ ×Ù ÄÅÌÁÅÔÅ,
	ÜÔÏÔ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓ ×ÁÍ ÐÒÅÄÓÔÏÉÔ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÚÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ.  ÷ÓÅ, ×ËÌÀÞÁÑ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÉÅ,
	ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ÉÌÉ ÍÏÄÉÆÉËÁÃÉÀ × ÆÁÊÌÁÈ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÂÕÄÕÔ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÔØÓÑ
	Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ÓËÒÉÐÔÏ× ÉÌÉ ÆÁÊÌÏ× ÐÁÔÞÅÊ, ËÏÇÄÁ ×Ù
	ÚÁ×ÅÒÛÉÔÅ ÒÁÂÏÔÕ ÎÁÄ ÐÏÒÔÏÍ.</para>

      <para>åÓÌÉ ×ÁÛÅÍÕ ÐÏÒÔÕ ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ ËÏÍÐÉÌÑÃÉÉ, ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ É ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ
	ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÄÏ×ÏÌØÎÏ ÍÎÏÇÏ ×ÚÁÉÍÏÄÅÊÓÔ×Ï×ÁÔØ Ó ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÍ, ÔÏ
	ÐÏÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ ÎÁ ÏÄÉÎ ÉÚ ËÌÁÓÓÉÞÅÓËÉÈ ÓËÒÉÐÔÏ×
	<application>Configure</application> ìÜÒÒÉ õÏÌÌÁ (Larry Wall) É
	ÓÄÅÌÁÊÔÅ ÓÁÍÉ ÞÔÏ-ÌÉÂÏ ÐÏÄÏÂÎÏÅ.  ðÒÅÄÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÎÏ×ÏÊ ËÏÌÌÅËÃÉÉ
	ÐÏÒÔÏ× - ÜÔÏ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ËÁÖÄÏÅ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÅ × ÓÔÉÌÅ
	<quote>plug-and-play</quote> ÎÁÓÔÏÌØËÏ, ÎÁÓËÏÌØËÏ ÜÔÏ ×ÏÏÂÝÅ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ
	ÄÌÑ ËÏÎÅÞÎÏÇÏ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ ÐÒÉ ÍÉÎÉÍÁÌØÎÏÍ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÉ ÄÉÓËÏ×ÏÇÏ
	ÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÓÔ×Á.</para>

      <note>
	<para>åÓÌÉ Ñ×ÎÏ ÎÅ ÕËÁÚÁÎÏ ÏÂÒÁÔÎÏÅ, ÔÏ ÐÁÔÞÉ, ÓËÒÉÐÔÙ É ÄÒÕÇÉÅ
	  ÆÁÊÌÙ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ×Ù ÓÏÚÄÁÌÉ É ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÉÌÉ ÄÌÑ ëÏÌÌÅËÃÉÉ ðÏÒÔÏ×
	  FreeBSD, ÎÅÑ×ÎÏ ÐÏÄÐÁÄÁÀÔ ÐÏÄ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÙÅ ÕÓÌÏ×ÉÑ ÌÉÃÅÎÚÉÉ
	  BSD.</para>
      </note>
    </sect1>

    <sect1>
      <title>óÏÚÄÁÎÉÅ ÐÁÔÞÅÊ</title>

      <para>æÁÊÌÙ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÑÌÉÓØ ÉÌÉ ÉÚÍÅÎÑÌÉÓØ × ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÅ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÑ
	ÐÏÒÔÁ, ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ×ÙÑ×ÌÅÎÙ ×ÙÚÏ×ÏÍ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ diff Ó ÒÅËÕÒÓÉÅÊ, Á
	ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ ÜÔÏÊ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ × ÄÁÌØÎÅÊÛÅÍ ÐÅÒÅÄÁÎ
	ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÅ patch.  ëÁÖÄÙÊ ÎÁÂÏÒ ÐÁÔÞÅÊ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ×Ù ÓÏÂÉÒÁÅÔÅÓØ
	ÐÒÉÍÅÎÉÔØ, ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÂÙÔØ ÓÏÂÒÁÎ × ÆÁÊÌ Ó ÉÍÅÎÅÍ
	<filename>patch-<replaceable>*</replaceable></filename>, ÇÄÅ
	<replaceable>*</replaceable> ÏÚÎÁÞÁÅÔ ÐÏÒÑÄÏË, × ËÏÔÏÒÏÊ ÂÕÄÕÔ
	ÐÒÉÍÅÎÑÔØÓÑ ÐÁÔÞÉ &mdash; ÜÔÏ ÄÅÌÁÅÔÓÑ ×
	<emphasis>ÁÌÆÁ×ÉÔÎÏÍ ÐÏÒÑÄËÅ</emphasis>, ÔÏ ÅÓÔØ ÓÎÁÞÁÌÁ
	<literal>aa</literal>, ÚÁÔÅÍ <literal>ab</literal> É ÔÁË ÄÁÌÅÅ.  åÓÌÉ
        ÈÏÔÉÔÅ, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÉÍÅÎÁ ÆÁÊÌÏ×, ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÀÝÉÅ ÎÁ ÉÍÅÎÁ
        ÆÁÊÌÏ×, Ë ËÏÔÏÒÙÍ ÐÒÉÍÅÎÑÀÔÓÑ ÐÁÔÞÉ, ÔÁËÉÅ, ËÁË 
        <filename>patch-Imakefile</filename> ÉÌÉ
        <filename>patch-src-config.h</filename>.  üÔÉ ÆÁÊÌÙ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔØÓÑ ×
        ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ <makevar>PATCHDIR</makevar>,
	ÏÔËÕÄÁ ÏÎÉ ÂÕÄÕÔ ×ÚÑÔÙ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ.  ÷ÓÅ ÐÁÔÞÉ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÂÙÔØ ÓÄÅÌÁÎÙ
	ÏÔÎÏÓÉÔÅÌØÎÏ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁ <makevar>WRKSRC</makevar> (ËÁË ÐÒÁ×ÉÌÏ,
	ÜÔÏ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ, × ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÒÁÓÐÁËÏ×Ù×ÁÅÔÓÑ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÊ ÁÒÈÉ× É ÇÄÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ
	×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÔØÓÑ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÅ).  äÌÑ ÕÐÒÏÝÅÎÉÑ ×ÎÅÓÅÎÉÑ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÊ É
	ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÊ ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÉÚÂÅÇÁÔØ ÎÁÌÉÞÉÑ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÞÅÍ ÏÄÎÏÇÏ ÐÁÔÞÁ ÄÌÑ
	ÏÄÎÏÇÏ É ÔÏÇÏ ÖÅ ÆÁÊÌÁ (ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÐÁÔÞÅÊ
	<filename>patch-aa</filename> É <filename>patch-ab</filename>, ÏÂÁ
	ÍÅÎÑÀÝÉÈ ÆÁÊÌ
	<filename><makevar>WRKSRC</makevar>/foobar.c</filename>).</para>
    </sect1>

    <sect1>
      <title>ëÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ</title>

      <para>ðÏÍÅÓÔÉÔÅ ×ÓÅ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÅ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ, ÔÒÅÂÕÅÍÙÅ ÄÌÑ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ,
	× ×ÁÛ ÓËÒÉÐÔ <filename>configure</filename> É ÓÏÈÒÁÎÉÔÅ ÅÇÏ ×
	ÐÏÄËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ <filename>scripts</filename>. ëÁË ÏÔÍÅÞÅÎÏ ×ÙÛÅ, ×Ù
	ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ÜÔÏ ÃÅÌÑÍÉ × ÆÁÊÌÅ <filename>Makefile</filename>
	É/ÉÌÉ ÓËÒÉÐÔÁÍÉ Ó ÉÍÅÎÁÍÉ <filename>pre-configure</filename> ÉÌÉ
	<filename>post-configure</filename>.</para>
    </sect1>

    <sect1>
      <title>ïÂÒÁÂÏÔËÁ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÓËÏÇÏ ××ÏÄÁ</title>

      <para>åÓÌÉ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÑ, ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÉ ÉÌÉ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ×ÁÛÅÇÏ ÐÏÒÔÁ
	ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ××ÏÄ ÓÏ ÓÔÏÒÏÎÙ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ, ÔÏ ÚÁÄÁÊÔÅ
	ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÕÀ <makevar>IS_INTERACTIVE</makevar> × ×ÁÛÅÍ ÆÁÊÌÅ Makefile.
	÷ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ <quote>ÎÏÞÎÏÇÏ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÑ</quote> ÜÔÏ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÉÔ ÐÒÏÐÕÓÔÉÔØ
	×ÁÛ ÐÏÒÔ, ÅÓÌÉ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØ × Ó×ÏÅÍ ÏËÒÕÖÅÎÉÉ ÚÁÄÁÌ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÕÀ
	<envar>BATCH</envar> (É ÅÓÌÉ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÌ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÕÀ
	<envar>INTERACTIVE</envar>, ÔÏ ÂÕÄÕÔ ÓÔÒÏÉÔØÓÑ
	<emphasis>ÔÏÌØËÏ</emphasis> ÐÏÒÔÙ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÔÒÅÂÕÀÔ ×ÚÁÉÍÏÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÑ
	Ó ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÍ.</para>

      <para>ðÒÉ ÎÁÌÉÞÉÉ ÒÁÚÕÍÎÙÈ ÏÔ×ÅÔÏ× ÎÁ ÚÁÄÁ×ÁÅÍÙÅ ×ÏÐÒÏÓÙ, ÐÏÄÈÏÄÑÝÉÈ ÐÏ
	ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ, ÔÁËÖÅ ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÔÓÑ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÑÔØ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÕÀ
	<makevar>PACKAGE_BUILDING</makevar> É ×ÙËÌÀÞÁÔØ ÉÎÔÅÒÁËÔÉ×ÎÙÊ ÓËÒÉÐÔ,
	ÅÓÌÉ ÏÎ ÅÓÔØ.  üÔÏ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÉÔ ÎÁÍ ÓÔÒÏÉÔØ ÐÁËÁÄÖÉ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÍÅÝÅÎÉÑ ÎÁ
	ËÏÍÐÁËÔ-ÄÉÓËÉ É FTP-ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÙ.</para>
    </sect1>
  </chapter>

  <chapter>
    <title>îÁÓÔÒÏÊËÁ ÆÁÊÌÁ Makefile</title>

    <para>îÁÓÔÒÏÊËÁ ÆÁÊÌÁ Makefile ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ ÐÒÏÓÔÁ, É ÍÙ ÓÎÏ×Á
      ÐÒÅÄÐÏÌÁÇÁÅÍ, ÞÔÏ ÐÅÒÅÄ ÔÅÍ, ËÁË ÎÁÞÁÔØ, ×Ù ÐÏÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ ÎÁ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÅ
      ÐÒÉÍÅÒÙ.	ë ÔÏÍÕ ÖÅ × ÜÔÏÍ ÒÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Å ÉÍÅÅÔÓÑ <link
      linkend="porting-samplem">ÐÒÉÍÅÒÎÙÊ Makefile</link>, ÔÁË ÞÔÏ ×ÚÇÌÑÎÉÔÅ
      ÎÁ ÎÅÇÏ É, ÐÏÖÁÌÕÊÓÔÁ, ÓÌÅÄÕÊÔÅ ÐÏÒÑÄËÕ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ É ÒÁÚÄÅÌÏ× × ÜÔÏÍ
      ÏÂÒÁÚÃÅ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÏÂÌÅÇÞÉÔØ ÞÔÅÎÉÅ ×ÁÛÅÇÏ ÐÏÒÔÁ ÄÒÕÇÉÍÉ ÌÀÄØÍÉ.</para>

    <para>éÔÁË, ÒÁÓÐÏÌÏÖÉÍ ÒÅÛÁÅÍÙÅ ÚÁÄÁÞÉ × ÐÏÒÑÄËÅ ÉÈ ×ÏÚÎÉËÎÏ×ÅÎÉÑ ÐÒÉ
      ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÉ ×ÁÛÅÇÏ ÎÏ×ÏÇÏ ÆÁÊÌÁ Makefile:</para>

    <sect1>
      <title>ïÒÉÇÉÎÁÌØÎÙÅ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÊ ËÏÄ</title>

      <para>îÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ ÌÉ ÏÎ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ <makevar>DISTDIR</makevar> × ×ÉÄÅ
	ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÏÇÏ ÕÐÁËÏ×ÁÎÎÏÇÏ ÁÒÈÉ×ÁÔÏÒÏÍ gzip tar-ÁÒÈÉ×Á Ó ÉÍÅÎÅÍ ÔÉÐÁ
        <filename>foozolix-1.2.tar.gz</filename>?  åÓÌÉ ÜÔÏ ÔÁË,
	ÍÏÖÎÏ ÐÅÒÅÊÔÉ Ë ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÍÕ ÛÁÇÕ.  åÓÌÉ ÎÅÔ, ÔÏ ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÐÏÐÙÔÁÔØÓÑ
	ÐÅÒÅÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÉÔØ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÉÚ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ
        <makevar>DISTNAME</makevar>, <makevar>EXTRACT_CMD</makevar>,
	<makevar>EXTRACT_BEFORE_ARGS</makevar>,
	<makevar>EXTRACT_AFTER_ARGS</makevar>,
	<makevar>EXTRACT_SUFX</makevar> ÉÌÉ <makevar>DISTFILES</makevar> ×
	ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÏÔ ÔÏÇÏ, ÎÁÓËÏÌØËÏ ÎÅÏÂÙÞÅÎ ÆÏÒÍÁÔ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×ÎÏÇÏ ÆÁÊÌÁ.
	(óÁÍÙÊ ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁΣÎÎÙÊ ÓÌÕÞÁÊ - ÜÔÏ
	<literal>EXTRACT_SUFX=.tar.Z</literal>, ËÏÇÄÁ tar-ÆÁÊÌ ÕÐÁËÏ×ÁÎ
	ÏÂÙÞÎÏÊ ÕÔÉÌÉÔÏÊ <command>compress</command>, Á ÎÅ ÁÒÈÉ×ÁÔÏÒÏÍ
	<command>gzip</command>.)</para>

      <para>÷ ÈÕÄÛÅÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÉÔØ Ó×ÏÀ ÓÏÂÓÔ×ÅÎÎÕÀ ÃÅÌØ
	<maketarget>do-extract</maketarget> ÄÌÑ ÐÅÒÅÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÉÑ ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÊ ÐÏ
	ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ, ÈÏÔÑ Ë ÜÔÏÍÕ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÒÉÂÅÇÁÔØ × ÏÞÅÎØ ÒÅÄËÉÈ ÓÌÕÞÁÑÈ,
	ÅÓÌÉ ×ÏÏÂÝÅ ÐÒÉÄ£ÔÓÑ.</para>
    </sect1>

    <sect1>
      <title><makevar>PORTNAME</makevar> É
        <makevar>PORTVERSION</makevar></title>

      <para>÷ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ <makevar>PORTNAME</makevar> ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÕËÁÚÁÔØ
	ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÕÀ ÞÁÓÔØ ÉÍÅÎÉ ×ÁÛÅÇÏ ÐÏÒÔÁ, Á × ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ
        <makevar>PORTVERSION</makevar> - ÎÏÍÅÒ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ.</para>
    </sect1>

    <sect1>
      <title><makevar>PORTREVISION</makevar> É
        <makevar>PORTEPOCH</makevar></title>

      <sect2>
        <title><makevar>PORTREVISION</makevar></title>

        <para>ðÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ <makevar>PORTREVISION</makevar> ÐÒÅÄÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔ ÓÏÂÏÊ
          ÍÏÎÏÔÏÎÎÏ Õ×ÅÌÉÞÉ×ÁÀÝÅÅÓÑ ÞÉÓÌÏ, ËÏÔÏÒÏÅ ÏÂÎÕÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÐÒÉ ËÁÖÄÏÍ
          Õ×ÅÌÉÞÅÎÉÉ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ <makevar>PORTVERSION</makevar> (ÔÏ ÅÓÔØ
          ËÁÖÄÙÊ ÒÁÚ, ËÏÇÄÁ ÓÏÚÄÁÔÅÌÑÍÉ ×ÙÐÕÓËÁÅÔÓÑ ÎÏ×ÙÊ ÏÆÉÃÉÁÌØÎÙÊ ÒÅÌÉÚ),
          É ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ Ë ÉÍÅÎÉ ÐÁËÁÄÖÁ, ÅÓÌÉ ÏÎÏ ÎÅ ÒÁ×ÎÏ ÎÕÌÀ.  úÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ
          <makevar>PORTREVISION</makevar> Õ×ÅÌÉÞÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ËÁÖÄÙÊ ÒÁÚ, ËÏÇÄÁ
          × ÐÏÒÔÅ FreeBSD ÄÅÌÁÀÔÓÑ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ ÓÉÌØÎÏ
          ÚÁÔÒÁÇÉ×ÁÀÔ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÍÏÅ ÉÌÉ ÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒÕ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÇÏ ÐÁËÁÄÖÁ.</para>

        <para>ðÒÉÍÅÒÙ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ×, ËÏÇÄÁ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ PORTREVISION ÄÏÌÖÎÏ ÂÙÔØ
          Õ×ÅÌÉÞÅÎÏ:</para>

        <itemizedlist>
          <listitem>
	    <para>äÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ÐÁÔÞÅÊ ÄÌÑ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÐÒÏÂÅÌÏ× × ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÓÔÉ,
	      ÏÛÉÂÏË, ÉÌÉ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÎÏ×ÏÊ ÆÕÎËÃÉÏÎÁÌØÎÏÓÔÉ × ÐÏÒÔ
	      FreeBSD.</para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
	    <para>éÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ × ÆÁÊÌÅ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÑ ÐÏÒÔÁ ÄÌÑ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÉÑ É ×ÙËÌÀÞÅÎÉÑ
	      ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÏ×, ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÑÅÍÙÈ ÐÒÉ ËÏÍÐÉÌÑÃÉÉ ÐÁËÁÄÖÁ.</para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
	    <para>éÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ × ÓÐÉÓËÅ ÕÐÁËÏ×ËÉ ÉÌÉ × ÐÏ×ÅÄÅÎÉÉ ÐÁËÁÄÖÁ ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ
	      ÅÇÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ (ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÅ ÓËÒÉÐÔÁ, ÇÅÎÅÒÉÒÕÀÝÅÇÏ
	      ÎÁÞÁÌØÎÙÅ ÄÁÎÎÙÅ ÄÌÑ ÐÁËÁÄÖÁ, ÔÁËÉÅ, ËÁË ssh-ËÌÀÞÉ ÄÌÑ
	      ÈÏÓÔÁ).</para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
	    <para>õ×ÅÌÉÞÅÎÉÅ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ ÄÉÎÁÍÉÞÅÓËÏÊ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÉ, ÏÔ ËÏÔÏÒÏÊ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÔ
	      ÐÏÒÔ (× ÜÔÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ÔÏÔ, ËÔÏ ÐÏÐÙÔÁÅÔÓÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÓÔÁÒÙÊ ÐÁËÁÄÖ
	      ÐÏÓÌÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÎÏ×ÏÊ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÉ, ÎÅ ÓÍÏÖÅÔ ÜÔÏÇÏ
	      ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ, ÐÏÔÏÍÕ ÞÔÏ ÐÒÉ ÜÔÏÍ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÄÅÌÁÔØÓÑ ÐÏÉÓË ÓÔÁÒÏÊ
              ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÉ libfoo.x, Á ÎÅ libfoo.(x+1)).</para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
	    <para>âÏÌØÛÉÅ ÆÕÎËÃÉÏÎÁÌØÎÙÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ × ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×ÎÏÍ ÆÁÊÌÅ ÐÏÒÔÁ,
	      ÐÒÏÉÓÈÏÄÑÝÉÅ ÂÅÚ ÏÂßÑ×ÌÅÎÉÊ, É ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÑÝÉÅ Ë ÂÏÌØÛÉÍ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑÍ, ÔÏ
	      ÅÓÔØ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ × ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×Å ÔÒÅÂÕÀÔ ËÏÒÒÅËÔÉÒÏ×ËÉ ÆÁÊÌÁ
              <filename>distinfo</filename> ÂÅÚ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÇÏ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ
              <makevar>PORTVERSION</makevar>, ËÏÇÄÁ ËÁË ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ
              <command>diff -ru</command> ÍÅÖÄÕ ÎÏ×ÏÊ É ÓÔÁÒÏÊ ×ÅÒÓÉÑÍÉ
              ÐÏËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔ ÎÅÔÒÉ×ÉÁÌØÎÙÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ × ËÏÄÅ.</para>
          </listitem>
        </itemizedlist>

        <para>ðÒÉÍÅÒÙ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÊ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÎÅ ÔÒÅÂÕÀÔ Õ×ÅÌÉÞÅÎÉÑ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ
          <makevar>PORTREVISION</makevar>:</para>

        <itemizedlist>
          <listitem>
	    <para>éÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ ÓÔÉÌÑ × ÓËÅÌÅÔÅ ÐÏÒÔÁ ÂÅÚ ÆÕÎËÃÉÏÎÁÌØÎÙÈ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÊ
	      × ÐÁËÁÄÖÅ.</para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
	    <para>éÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ × ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ <makevar>MASTER_SITES</makevar> ÉÌÉ
	      ÄÒÕÇÉÅ ÆÕÎËÃÉÏÎÁÌØÎÙÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ ÐÏÒÔÁ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÎÅ ÚÁÔÒÁÇÉ×ÁÀÔ
	      ÐÏÌÕÞÁÀÝÅÇÏÓÑ ÐÁËÁÄÖÁ.</para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
	    <para>ôÒÉ×ÉÁÌØÎÙÅ ÐÁÔÞÉ Ë ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×ÎÏÍÕ ÆÁÊÌÕ, ÔÁËÉÅ, ËÁË
	      ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÏÐÅÞÁÔÏË, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÎÅ ÔÁË ÕÖ ×ÁÖÎÙ, ÞÔÏ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÉ
	      ÐÁËÁÄÖÁ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÏÚÁÂÏÔÉÔØÓÑ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÅÍ.</para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
	    <para>éÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ, ËÁÓÁÀÝÉÅÓÑ ÜÔÁÐÁ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÑ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÄÅÌÁÀÔ
	      ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÙÍ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÅ ÐÁËÁÄÖÁ, ÅÓÌÉ ÒÁÎÅÅ ÜÔÏ ÂÙÌÏ ÎÅ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ
	      ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ (ÐÏËÁ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ ÎÅ ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÑÔ Ë ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÀ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ ÎÁ ÌÀÂÙÈ
	      ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ÐÌÁÔÆÏÒÍÁÈ, ÎÁ ËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÐÏÒÔ ÒÁÎÅÅ ÓÔÒÏÉÌÓÑ).  ôÁË ËÁË
	      <makevar>PORTREVISION</makevar> ÏÔÒÁÖÁÅÔ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÍÏÅ ÐÁËÁÄÖÁ, ÔÏ
	      ÅÓÌÉ ÒÁÎÅÅ ÐÁËÁÄÖ ÎÅ ÓÔÒÏÉÌÓÑ, ÔÏ ÎÅÔ ÎÕÖÄÙ Õ×ÅÌÉÞÉ×ÁÔØ
	      <makevar>PORTREVISION</makevar> ÄÌÑ ÏÔÍÅÔËÉ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ.</para>
          </listitem>
        </itemizedlist>

        <para>ðÒÁ×ÉÌÏ, ËÏÔÏÒÏÍÕ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÐÒÉÂÌÉÚÉÔÅÌØÎÏ ÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔØ, ÚÁËÌÀÞÁÅÔÓÑ ×
          ÔÏÍ, ÞÔÏ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÓÐÒÁÛÉ×ÁÔØ ÓÅÂÑ, Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÌÉ ×ÎÏÓÉÍÏÅ × ÐÏÒÔ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÅ
          ÔÁËÉÍ, ÞÔÏ ËÔÏ-ÌÉÂÏ É ÇÄÅ-ÌÉÂÏ ÏÔ ÎÅÇÏ ×ÙÉÇÒÁÅÔ (× ×ÉÄÅ
          ÕÓÏ×ÅÒÛÅÎÓÔ×Ï×ÁÎÉÑ, ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÉÌÉ ÂÌÁÇÏÄÁÒÑ ÔÏÍÕ, ÞÔÏ ÎÏ×ÙÊ ÐÁËÁÄÖ
          ÂÕÄÅÔ ÒÅÁÌØÎÏ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ).  åÓÌÉ ÜÔÏ ÔÁË, ÔÏ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ
          <makevar>PORTREVISION</makevar> ÄÏÌÖÎÁ ÂÙÔØ Õ×ÅÌÉÞÅÎÁ, ÞÔÏÂÙ
          Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÚÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÅ ÉÎÓÔÒÕÍÅÎÔÙ (ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ,
          <command>pkg_version</command>) ÓÍÏÇÌÉ ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÉÔØ ÆÁËÔ ÐÏÑ×ÌÅÎÉÑ
          ÎÏ×ÏÇÏ ÐÁËÁÄÖÁ.</para>
      </sect2>

      <sect2>
        <title><makevar>PORTEPOCH</makevar></title>

        <para>÷ÒÅÍÑ ÏÔ ×ÒÅÍÅÎÉ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÞÉË ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÇÏ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÑ ÉÌÉ
          ÓÏÚÄÁÔÅÌØ ÐÏÒÔÁ FreeBSD ÄÅÌÁÀÔ ÞÔÏ-ÔÏ ÎÅ ÔÁË É ×ÙÐÕÓËÁÀÔ ×ÅÒÓÉÀ
          ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ, ÎÏÍÅÒ ËÏÔÏÒÏÊ ÍÅÎØÛÅ ÐÒÅÄÙÄÕÝÅÊ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ.  ðÒÉÍÅÒÏÍ ÜÔÏÇÏ
          Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÐÏÒÔ, ÎÁÚ×ÁÎÉÅ ËÏÔÏÒÏÇÏ ÍÅÎÑÅÔÓÑ Ó foo-20000801 ÎÁ foo-1.0
          (ÉÚÎÁÞÁÌØÎÏ ÜÔÏ ÎÅ ÓÞÉÔÁÌÏÓØ ÂÙ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÎÏ×ÏÊ ×ÅÒÓÉÅÊ, ÔÁË ËÁË
          20000801 ÞÉÓÌÅÎÎÏ ÂÏÌØÛÅ, ÞÅÍ 1).</para>
      
        <para>÷ ÓÉÔÕÁÃÉÑÈ, ÐÏÄÏÂÎÙÈ ÜÔÏÊ, ÄÏÌÖÎÏ ÂÙÔØ Õ×ÅÌÉÞÅÎÏ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ
          <makevar>PORTEPOCH</makevar>.  åÓÌÉ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ
          <makevar>PORTEPOCH</makevar> ÎÅ ÒÁ×ÎÏ ÎÕÌÀ, ÔÏ ÏÎÏ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ Ë ÉÍÅÎÉ
          ÐÁËÁÄÖÁ, ËÁË ÏÐÉÓÁÎÏ × ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅ ×ÙÛÅ.  úÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ
          <makevar>PORTEPOCH</makevar> ÎÉËÏÇÄÁ ÎÅ ÕÍÅÎØÛÁÅÔÓÑ É ÎÅ ÓÂÒÁÓÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ
          × ÎÏÌØ, ÐÏÔÏÍÕ ÞÔÏ ÜÔÏ ÐÒÉ×ÅÄÅÔ Ë ÏÛÉÂËÅ ÓÒÁ×ÎÅÎÉÑ Ó ÐÁËÁÄÖÅÍ Ó
          ÍÅÎØÛÉÍ ÎÏÍÅÒÏÍ ÜÐÏÈÉ (ÔÏ ÅÓÔØ ÔÏ, ÞÔÏ ÐÁËÁÄÖ ÕÓÔÁÒÅÌ. ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÅÎÏ ÎÅ
          ÂÕÄÅÔ): ÎÏÍÅÒ ÎÏ×ÏÊ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ (ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, <literal>1.0,1</literal> ×
          ÐÒÉÍÅÒÅ ×ÙÛÅ) ÏÓÔÁÎÅÔÓÑ ÍÅÎØÛÅ, ÞÅÍ ÎÏÍÅÒ ÐÒÅÄÙÄÕÝÅÊ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ
          (20000801), ÏÄÎÁËÏ ÓÕÆÆÉËÓ <literal>,1</literal> ÉÎÔÅÒÐÒÅÔÉÒÕÅÔÓÑ
          ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÍÉ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÚÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÍÉ ÕÔÉÌÉÔÁÍÉ ÏÓÏÂÙÍ ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ, É ÏËÁÖÅÔÓÑ
          ÂÏÌØÛÅ, ÞÅÍ ÐÒÅÄÐÏÌÁÇÁÅÍÙÊ ÓÕÆÆÉËÓ ",0" ÂÏÌÅÅ ÒÁÎÎÅÇÏ ÐÁËÁÄÖÁ).</para>

        <para>ðÒÅÄÐÏÌÁÇÁÅÔÓÑ, ÞÔÏ × ÂÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Å ÐÏÒÔÏ× ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ
          <makevar>PORTEPOCH</makevar> ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÎÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ, ÎÏ ÐÒÉ
          ËÏÒÒÅËÔÎÏÍ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÉ <makevar>PORTVERSION</makevar> ÍÏÖÅÔ
          ÐÏÑ×ÉÔØÓÑ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏÓÔØ Å£ ÉÍÅÔØ, ÅÓÌÉ × ÂÕÄÕÝÉÈ ÒÅÌÉÚÁÈ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÅ
          ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÅ ÄÏÌÖÎÏ ÉÚÍÅÎÉÔØ ÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒÕ ÎÏÍÅÒÁ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ.	ïÄÎÁËÏ
          ÓÏÚÄÁÔÅÌÑÍ ÐÏÒÔÏ× ÎÕÖÎÏ ÂÙÔØ ×ÎÉÍÁÔÅÌØÎÙÍÉ, ËÏÇÄÁ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÞÉË
          ×ÙÐÕÓËÁÅÔ ÒÅÌÉÚ ÂÅÚ ÏÆÉÃÉÁÌØÎÏÇÏ ÎÏÍÅÒÁ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ - ÜÄÁËÉÅ
          "ÐÒÏÍÅÖÕÔÏÞÎÙÅ" ÒÅÌÉÚÙ.  éÍÅÅÔÓÑ ÓÏÂÌÁÚÎ ÐÏÍÅÔÉÔØ ÒÅÌÉÚ ÄÁÔÏÊ ÅÇÏ
          ×ÙÈÏÄÁ, ÞÔÏ ÍÏÖÅÔ ×ÙÚ×ÁÔØ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ, ËÁË É × ÐÒÉÍÅÒÅ ×ÙÛÅ, ËÏÇÄÁ
          ÂÕÄÅÔ ×ÙÐÕÝÅÎ ÎÏ×ÙÊ "ÏÆÉÃÉÁÌØÎÙÊ" ÒÅÌÉÚ.</para>

        <para>îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÅÓÌÉ ÐÒÏÍÅÖÕÔÏÞÎÙÊ ÒÅÌÉÚ ÐÏÍÅÞÅÎ ÄÁÔÏÊ 20000917, Á
          ÐÒÅÄÙÄÕÝÁÑ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÇÏ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÑ ÉÍÅÌÁ ÎÏÍÅÒ 1.2, ÔÏ
          ÐÒÏÍÅÖÕÔÏÞÎÏÍÕ ÒÅÌÉÚÕ ÄÏÌÖÎÏ ÂÙÔØ ÐÏÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎÏ × ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÉÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ
          <makevar>PORTVERSION</makevar>, ÒÁ×ÎÏÅ 1.2.20000917 ÉÌÉ ÞÔÏ-ÔÏ
          ÐÏÈÏÖÅÅ, ÎÏ ÎÅ 20000917, ÔÁË ËÁË ÐÏÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÊ ÒÅÌÉÚ, ÓËÁÖÅÍ, 1.3,
          ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÉÍÅÔØ ÞÉÓÌÅÎÎÏ ÂÏÌØÛÅÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ.</para>
      </sect2>

      <sect2>
        <title>ðÒÉÍÅÒ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ <makevar>PORTREVISION</makevar> É
          <makevar>PORTEPOCH</makevar></title>

        <para>÷ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎ ËÏÍÍÉÔ ÐÏÒÔÁ gtkmumble, ×ÅÒÓÉÉ 0.10, × ËÏÌÌÅËÃÉÀ
          ÐÏÒÔÏ×.</para>

        <programlisting>
PORTNAME=      gtkmumble
PORTVERSION=   0.10
        </programlisting>

        <para>úÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ <makevar>PKGNAME</makevar> ÓÔÁÎÅÔ ÒÁ×ÎÙÍ
          <literal>gtkmumble-0.10</literal>.</para>

        <para>ïÂÎÁÒÕÖÅÎ ÐÒÏÂÅÌ × ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÓÔÉ, ÞÔÏ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÏ×ÁÌÏ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÑ
          ÌÏËÁÌØÎÏÇÏ ÐÁÔÞÁ ÄÌÑ FreeBSD.  óÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏ ÂÙÌÏ Õ×ÅÌÉÞÅÎÏ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ
          ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ <makevar>PORTREVISION</makevar>.</para>

        <programlisting>
PORTNAME=      gtkmumble
PORTVERSIOn=   0.10
PORTREVISION=  1
        </programlisting>

        <para><makevar>PKGNAME</makevar> ÐÒÉÎÉÍÁÅÔ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ
          <literal>gtkmumble-0.10_1</literal></para>

        <para>òÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÏÍ ×ÙÐÕÝÅÎÁ ÎÏ×ÁÑ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ Ó ÎÏÍÅÒÏÍ 0.2 (ÏËÁÚÁÌÏÓØ, ÞÔÏ
          ÐÏÄ ÎÏÍÅÒÏÍ <literal>0.10</literal> Á×ÔÏÒ ÉÍÅÌ × ×ÉÄÕ
          <literal>0.1.0</literal>, Á ÎÅ <quote>ÔÏ, ÞÔÏ ÂÕÄÅÔ ×ÙÐÕÝÅÎÏ ÐÏÓÌÅ
          ×ÅÒÓÉÉ 0.9</quote> - ÉÚ×ÉÎÉÔÅ, ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÕÖÅ ÐÏÚÄÎÏ).  ôÁË ËÁË ÎÏ×ÙÊ
          ÍÌÁÄÛÉÊ ÎÏÍÅÒ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ <literal>2</literal> ÐÏ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÀ ÍÅÎØÛÅ, ÞÅÍ
          ÎÏÍÅÒ ÐÒÅÄÙÄÕÝÅÊ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ <literal>10</literal>, ÔÏ ÄÏÌÖÎÏ ÂÙÔØ
          Õ×ÅÌÉÞÅÎÏ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ <makevar>PORTEPOCH</makevar> ÄÌÑ ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏÂÙ
          ÚÁÓÔÁ×ÉÔØ ÒÁÓÐÏÚÎÁ×ÁÔØ ×ÎÏ×Ø ÓÏÚÄÁ×ÁÅÍÙÊ ÐÁËÁÄÖ ËÁË "ÂÏÌÅÅ ÎÏ×ÙÊ".
          ôÁË ËÁË ÜÔÏ ÎÏ×ÙÊ ÒÅÌÉÚ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ, ÔÏ <makevar>PORTREVISION</makevar>
          ÏÂÎÕÌÑÅÔÓÑ (ÉÌÉ ÕÄÁÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÉÚ make-ÆÁÊÌÁ).</para>

        <programlisting>
PORTNAME=      gtkmumble
PORTVERSION=   0.2
PORTEPOCH=     1
        </programlisting>

        <para><makevar>PKGNAME</makevar> ÐÒÉÎÉÍÁÅÔ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ
          <literal>gtkmumble-0.2,1</literal></para>

        <para>óÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÊ ÒÅÌÉÚ ÉÍÅÅÔ ÎÏÍÅÒ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ 0.3.  ôÁË ËÁË ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ
          ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ <makevar>PORTEPOCH</makevar> ÎÉËÏÇÄÁ ÎÅ ÕÍÅÎØÛÁÅÔÓÑ, ÞÔÏ
          ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÅ, ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÑÀÝÉÅ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ, ÔÅÐÅÒØ ×ÙÇÌÑÄÑÔ ÔÁË:</para>

        <programlisting>
PORTNAME=      gtkmumble
PORTVERSION=   0.3
PORTEPOCH=     1
        </programlisting>

        <para><makevar>PKGNAME</makevar> ÐÒÉÎÉÍÁÅÔ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ
          <literal>gtkmumble-0.3,1</literal></para>

        <note>
          <para>åÓÌÉ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ <makevar>PORTEPOCH</makevar> ÜÔÉÍ
            ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÅÍ ÂÙÌÏ ÂÙ ÓÂÒÏÛÅÎÏ × <literal>0</literal>, ÔÏ ËÔÏ-ÎÉÂÕÄØ,
            ÉÍÅÀÝÉÊ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÎÙÊ ÐÁËÁÄÖ gtkmumble-0.10_1, ÎÅ ÓÍÏÇ ÂÙ ÒÁÓÐÏÚÎÁÔØ
            ÐÁËÁÄÖ gtkmumble-0.3 ËÁË ÂÏÌÅÅ ÎÏ×ÙÊ, ÔÁË ËÁË <literal>3</literal>
            ÂÙÌÏ ÂÙ ÍÅÎØÛÅ, ÞÅÍ <literal>10</literal>.</para>
        </note>
      </sect2>
    </sect1>

    <sect1>
      <title>ðÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÅ <makevar>PKGNAMEPREFIX</makevar>
        É <makevar>PKGNAMESUFFIX</makevar></title>

      <para>ä×Å ÎÅÏÂÑÚÁÔÅÌØÎÙÅ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÅ, <makevar>PKGNAMEPREFIX</makevar> É
        <makevar>PKGNAMESUFFIX</makevar>, ÏÂßÅÄÉÎÑÀÔÓÑ ÓÏ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑÍÉ
        <makevar>PORTNAME</makevar> É
        <makevar>PORTVERSION</makevar> ÄÌÑ ÆÏÒÍÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ
        <makevar>PKGNAME</makevar> × ÆÏÒÍÅ
        <literal>${PKGNAMEPREFIX}${PORTNAME}${PKGNAMESUFFIX}-${PORTVERSION}</literal>.
        äÏÂÅÊÔÅÓØ ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÜÔÏ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×Ï×ÁÌÏ ÎÁÛÉÍ <link
        linkend="porting-pkgname">ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÁÃÉÑÍ ÐÏ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏÍÕ ×ÙÂÏÒÕ ÎÁÚ×ÁÎÉÊ
        ÄÌÑ ÐÁËÁÄÖÅÊ</link>.  ÷ ÞÁÓÔÎÏÓÔÉ, × ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ
        <makevar>PORTVERSION</makevar> ÎÅ ÒÁÚÒÅÛÁÅÔÓÑ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÄÅÆÉÓÁ
        (<literal>-</literal>).  ëÒÏÍÅ ÔÏÇÏ, ÅÓÌÉ × ÉÍÅÎÉ ÐÁËÁÄÖÁ
        ÐÒÉÓÕÔÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ÞÁÓÔØ <replaceable>language-</replaceable> ÉÌÉ
        <replaceable>compiled.specifics</replaceable>, ÔÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ
        ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÅ <makevar>PKGNAMEPREFIX</makevar> É
        <makevar>PKGNAMESUFFIX</makevar>, ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏ.  îÅ ÄÅÌÁÊÔÅ ÉÈ
        ÞÁÓÔØÀ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ <makevar>PORTNAME</makevar>.</para>
    </sect1>

  <sect1>
    <title><makevar>DISTNAME</makevar></title>

    <para>÷ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ <makevar>DISTNAME</makevar> ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ÉÍÑ ÐÏÒÔÁ ÔÁË,
      ËÁË ÎÁÚ×ÁÌÉ ÅÇÏ ÓÏÚÄÁÔÅÌÉ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÇÏ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÑ.  úÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ
      <makevar>DISTNAME</makevar> ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÓÏ×ÐÁÄÁÅÔ Ó
      <literal>${PORTNAME}-${PORTVERSION}</literal>, ÔÁË ÞÔÏ ÐÅÒÅÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÉÔÅ
      Å£ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ × ÓÌÕÞÁÅ
      ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏÓÔÉ.  <makevar>DISTNAME</makevar> ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ÔÏÌØËÏ × Ä×ÕÈ
      ÍÅÓÔÁÈ.  ÷Ï-ÐÅÒ×ÙÈ, ÓÐÉÓÏË ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×ÎÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ×
      (<makevar>DISTFILES</makevar>) ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÓÏÓÔÏÉÔ ÉÚ
      <makevar>${DISTNAME}</makevar><makevar>${EXTRACT_SUFX}</makevar>.  é
      ×Ï-×ÔÏÒÙÈ, ÐÒÅÄÐÏÌÁÇÁÅÔÓÑ, ÞÔÏ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×ÎÙÊ ÆÁÊÌ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÒÁÓÐÁËÏ×ÁÎ ×
      ÐÏÄËÁÔÁÌÏÇ Ó ÉÍÅÎÅÍ <makevar>WRKSRC</makevar>, ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ËÏÔÏÒÏÇÏ ÐÏ
      ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÅÓÔØ ÎÅ ÞÔÏ ÉÎÏÅ, ËÁË
      <filename>work/<makevar>${DISTNAME}</makevar></filename>.</para>

    <note>
      <para>úÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ <makevar>PKGNAMEPREFIX</makevar>
        É <makevar>PKGNAMESUFFIX</makevar> ÎÅ ×ÌÉÑÀÔ ÎÁ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ
        <makevar>DISTNAME</makevar>.  úÁÍÅÔØÔÅ ÔÁËÖÅ, ÞÔÏ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ
        <makevar>WRKSRC</makevar> ÒÁ×ÎÏ
        <filename>work/<makevar>${PORTNAME}-${PORTVERSION}</makevar></filename>,
        É × ÓÌÕÞÁÅ, ËÏÇÄÁ ÏÒÉÇÉÎÁÌØÎÙÊ ÁÒÈÉ× ÎÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ÐÏ ÉÍÅÎÉ, ÏÔÌÉÞÎÏÍ ÏÔ
        <makevar>${PORTNAME}-${PORTVERSION}${EXTRACT_SUFX}</makevar>,
        ÓËÏÒÅÅ ×ÓÅÇÏ, ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÏÓÔÁ×ÉÔØ <makevar>DISTNAME</makevar>
        ËÁË ÅÓÔØ&mdash; ÌÕÞÛÅ ÐÅÒÅÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÉÔØ <makevar>DISTFILES</makevar>,
        ÞÅÍ ÚÁÄÁ×ÁÔØ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ ËÁË
        <makevar>DISTNAME</makevar>, ÔÁË É <makevar>WRKSRC</makevar>
        (É, ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ, ÅÝ£ É <makevar>EXTRACT_SUFX</makevar>).</para>
    </note>
  </sect1>

    <sect1>
      <title><makevar>CATEGORIES</makevar></title>

      <para>÷ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÅ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÑ ÐÁËÁÄÖÁ ÏÎ ÐÏÍÅÝÁÅÔÓÑ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ
	<filename>/usr/ports/packages/All</filename>, Á × ÏÄÎÏÍ ÉÌÉ ÂÏÌÅÅ
	ÐÏÄËÁÔÁÌÏÇÏ× ÉÚ <filename>/usr/ports/packages</filename>
	ÓÏÚÄÁÀÔÓÑ ÎÁ ÎÅÇÏ ÓÓÙÌËÉ.  éÍÅÎÁ ÜÔÉÈ ÐÏÄËÁÔÁÌÏÇÏ× ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÑÀÔÓÑ
	ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ <makevar>CATEGORIES</makevar>.  ôÁËÁÑ ÓÈÅÍÁ ÎÕÖÎÁ ÄÌÑ
	ÏÂÌÅÇÞÅÎÉÑ ÖÉÚÎÉ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ, ËÏÇÄÁ ÏÎ ÓÔÁÌËÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ Ó ÍÁÓÓÏÊ
	ÐÁËÁÄÖÅÊ ÎÁ FTP-ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÅ ÉÌÉ ËÏÍÐÁËÔ-ÄÉÓËÅ.  ðÏÖÁÌÕÊÓÔÁ, ÐÏÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ ÎÁ
	ÓÐÉÓÏË ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÈ <link
	linkend="porting-categories">ËÁÔÅÇÏÒÉÊ</link> É ×ÙÂÅÒÉÔÅ ÔÅ ÉÚ ÎÉÈ,
	ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÂÏÌÅÅ ×ÓÅÇÏ ÐÏÄÈÏÄÑÔ Ë ×ÁÛÅÍÕ ÐÏÒÔÕ.</para>

      <para>üÔÏÔ ÓÐÉÓÏË ÔÁËÖÅ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÑÅÔ, ËÕÄÁ × ÄÅÒÅ×Å ÐÏÒÔÏ× ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÏÍÅÝÅÎ
	ÐÏÒÔ.  åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÕËÁÖÅÔÅ ÚÄÅÓØ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÏÄÎÏÊ ËÁÔÅÇÏÒÉÉ, ÔÏ
	ÐÒÅÄÐÏÌÁÇÁÅÔÓÑ, ÞÔÏ ÆÁÊÌÙ ÐÏÒÔÁ ÂÕÄÕÔ ÐÏÍÅÝÅÎÙ × ÐÏÄËÁÔÁÌÏÇ Ó ÉÍÅÎÅÍ
	ÐÅÒ×ÏÊ ËÁÔÅÇÏÒÉÉ.  ðÏÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ Ï <link
	linkend="porting-categories">ËÁÔÅÇÏÒÉÑÈ</link> ÄÌÑ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÑ
	ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÏÊ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ Ï ÔÏÍ, ËÁË ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏ ×ÙÂÒÁÔØ ËÁÔÅÇÏÒÉÉ.</para>

      <para>åÓÌÉ ×ÁÛ ÐÏÒÔ ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÔÅÌØÎÏ ÏÔÎÏÓÉÔÓÑ Ë ÞÅÍÕ-ÔÏ, ÞÔÏ ÁÂÓÏÌÀÔÎÏ
	ÎÅ ÉÍÅÅÔ ÏÔÎÏÛÅÎÉÑ ÎÉ Ë ÏÄÎÏÊ ÉÚ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÈ ËÁÔÅÇÏÒÉÊ, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ
	ÄÁÖÅ ÓÏÚÄÁÔØ ÎÏ×ÕÀ ËÁÔÅÇÏÒÉÀ.  ÷ ÜÔÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ, ÐÏÖÁÌÕÊÓÔÁ, ÐÏÛÌÉÔÅ
	ÐÉÓØÍÏ Ó ×ÁÛÉÍ ÐÒÅÄÌÏÖÅÎÉÅÍ ÎÁ ÁÄÒÅÓ &a.ports;.</para>
    </sect1>

    <sect1>
      <title><makevar>MASTER_SITES</makevar></title>

      <para>óÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ ÞÁÓÔØ Ó ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÏÍ ftp/http-URL, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔ ÎÁ
	ÏÒÉÇÉÎÁÌØÎÙÊ ÁÒÈÉ× ÎÁ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÅ <makevar>MASTER_SITES</makevar>.	îÅ
	ÚÁÂÕÄØÔÅ ÌÉÄÉÒÕÀÝÉÊ ÓÌÜÛ (<filename>/</filename>)!</para>

      <para>íÁËÒÏÓ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ <command>make</command> ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÙÔÁÔØÓÑ
	×ÏÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÜÔÏÊ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÑ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×ÎÏÇÏ ÆÁÊÌÁ
	Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ <makevar>FETCH</makevar>, ÅÓÌÉ ÏÎ ÎÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÎÁÊÄÅÎ
	× ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ.</para>

      <para>òÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÔÓÑ ÐÏÍÅÝÁÔØ × ÓÐÉÓÏË ÍÎÏÇÏ ÓÁÊÔÏ×, ÐÒÅÄÐÏÞÔÉÔÅÌØÎÏ Ó
	ÒÁÚÎÙÈ ËÏÎÔÉÎÅÎÔÏ×.  üÔÏ ÐÏÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÒÉ ÎÁÌÉÞÉÉ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍ Ó ÍÉÒÏ×ÏÊ ÓÅÔØÀ,
	É ÍÙ ÄÁÖÅ ÐÌÁÎÉÒÕÅÍ ÄÏÂÁ×ÉÔØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÕ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÏÇÏ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÉÑ
	ÂÌÉÖÁÊÛÅÇÏ ÓÁÊÔÁ É ÓÇÒÕÚËÉ ÆÁÊÌÏ× ÏÔÔÕÄÁ!</para>

      <para>åÓÌÉ ÏÒÉÇÉÎÁÌØÎÙÊ ÁÒÈÉ× ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ ÎÁ ÏÄÎÏÍ ÉÚ ÔÁËÉÈ ÐÏÐÕÌÑÒÎÙÈ
        ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÏ×, ËÁË X-contrib, GNU ÉÌÉ Perl CPAN, ÔÏ ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÊÔÅ ÜÔÉ ÓÁÊÔÙ ×
        ÐÒÏÓÔÏÊ ÆÏÒÍÅ ÐÒÉ ÐÏÍÏÝÉ
        <makevar>MASTER_SITE_<replaceable>*</replaceable></makevar>
        (Ë ÐÒÉÍÅÒÕ, <makevar>MASTER_SITE_XCONTRIB</makevar> ÉÌÉ
        <makevar>MASTER_SITE_PERL_GNU</makevar>).  ðÒÏÓÔÏ ÕËÁÖÉÔÅ × ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ
        <makevar>MASTER_SITES</makevar> ÏÄÎÏ ÉÚ ÜÔÉÈ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÊ, Á × 
	ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ <makevar>MASTER_SITE_SUBDIR</makevar> ÚÁÄÁÊÔÅ ÐÕÔØ Ë ÁÒÈÉ×Õ.
	÷ÏÔ ÐÒÉÍÅÒ:</para>

      <programlisting>
MASTER_SITES=	      ${MASTER_SITE_XCONTRIB}
MASTER_SITE_SUBDIR=   applications
      </programlisting>

      <para>üÔÉ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÅ ÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÙ × ÆÁÊÌÅ
        <filename>/usr/ports/Mk/bsd.sites.mk</filename>.  ÷Ó£ ×ÒÅÍÑ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÑÀÔÓÑ
        ÎÏ×ÙÅ ÓÁÊÔÙ, ÔÁË ÞÔÏ ÏÂÒÁÝÁÊÔÅÓØ Ë ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÅÊ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÆÁÊÌÁ ÐÅÒÅÄ
        ÔÅÍ, ËÁË ÐÏÓÌÁÔØ ÎÁÍ Ó×ÏÊ ÐÏÒÔ.</para>

      <para>ðÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÔÁËÖÅ ÚÁÄÁÔØ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ
	<makevar>MASTER_SITE_*</makevar> × ÆÁÊÌÅ
	<filename>/etc/make.conf</filename> ÄÌÑ ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÐÅÒÅÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÉÔØ
	×ÙÂÒÁÎÎÙÅ ÎÁÍÉ ×ÁÒÉÁÎÔÙ, É ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ×ÍÅÓÔÏ ÎÉÈ Ó×ÏÉ ÌÀÂÉÍÙÅ
	ÚÅÒËÁÌÁ ÜÔÉÈ ÐÏÐÕÌÑÒÎÙÈ ÁÒÈÉ×Ï×.</para>
    </sect1>

    <sect1 id="porting-patchfiles">
      <title><makevar>PATCHFILES</makevar></title>

      <para>åÓÌÉ ×ÁÛÅÍÕ ÐÏÒÔÕ ÔÒÅÂÕÀÔÓÑ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÅ ÐÁÔÞÉ,
	ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙ ÐÏ FTP ÉÌÉ http, ÚÁÄÁÊÔÅ ÉÍÅÎÁ ÜÔÉÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ× ×
	ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ <makevar>PATCHFILES</makevar>, Á × ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ
	<makevar>PATCH_SITES</makevar> ÕËÁÖÉÔÅ URL ÔÏÇÏ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁ, × ËÏÔÏÒÏÍ
	ÏÎÉ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÔÓÑ (ÆÏÒÍÁÔ ÔÁËÏÊ ÖÅ, ËÁË
	ÄÌÑ <makevar>MASTER_SITES</makevar>).</para>

      <para>åÓÌÉ ÐÁÔÞ ÎÅ ÏÔÎÏÓÉÔÓÑ Ë ÓÁÍÏÍÕ ×ÅÒÈÕ ÄÅÒÅ×Á ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÈ ÔÅËÓÔÏ×
	(ÔÏ ÅÓÔØ <makevar>WRKSRC</makevar>), ÐÏÔÏÍÕ ÞÔÏ ÏÎ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ
	ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÅ ÐÕÔÉ, ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÅ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ
	<makevar>PATCH_DIST_STRIP</makevar>.  ÷ ÞÁÓÔÎÏÓÔÉ, ÅÓÌÉ ×ÓÅ ÉÍÅÎÁ
	ÐÕÔÅÊ × ÐÁÔÞÅ ÉÍÅÀÔ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÊ ÐÕÔØ
	<literal>foozolix-1.0/</literal> ÐÅÒÅÄ ÉÍÅÎÅÍ ÆÁÊÌÁ, ÔÏ ÚÁÄÁÊÔÅ
	<literal>PATCH_DIST_STRIP=-p1</literal>.</para>

      <para>îÅ ×ÏÌÎÕÊÔÅÓØ, ÅÓÌÉ ÐÁÔÞÉ ÕÐÁËÏ×ÁÎÙ; ÏÎÉ ÂÕÄÕÔ ÒÁÓÐÁËÏ×ÁÎÙ
	Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ, ÅÓÌÉ ÉÍÅÎÁ ÆÁÊÌÏ× ÏËÁÎÞÉ×ÁÀÔÓÑ ÎÁ
	<filename>.gz</filename> ÉÌÉ <filename>.Z</filename>.</para>

      <para>åÓÌÉ ÐÁÔÞ ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÑÅÔÓÑ ×ÍÅÓÔÅ Ó ËÁËÉÍÉ-ÔÏ ÄÒÕÇÉÍÉ ÆÁÊÌÁÍÉ,
	ÔÁËÉÍÉ, ËÁË ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÑ, × ×ÉÄÅ tar-ÁÒÈÉ×Á gzip, ×Ù ÎÅ ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÒÏÓÔÏ
	ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ <makevar>PATCHFILES</makevar>.  åÓÌÉ ÜÔÏ ×ÁÛ ÓÌÕÞÁÊ,
	ÄÏÂÁ×ØÔÅ ÉÍÑ É ÍÅÓÔÏÐÏÌÏÖÅÎÉÅ ÁÒÈÉ×Á Ó ÐÁÔÞÅÍ Ë
	<makevar>DISTFILES</makevar> É <makevar>MASTER_SITES</makevar>.
        úÁÔÅÍ ×ÏÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅÓØ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ <makevar>EXTRA_PATCHES</makevar> ÄÌÑ
        ÕËÁÚÁÎÉÑ ÜÔÉÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ×, É <filename>bsd.port.mk</filename> Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ
        ÐÒÉÍÅÎÉÔ ÜÔÉ ÐÁÔÞÉ.  ÷ ÞÁÓÔÎÏÓÔÉ, <emphasis>ÎÅ ËÏÐÉÒÕÊÔÅ</emphasis>
        ÆÁÊÌÙ Ó ÐÁÔÞÁÍÉ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ <makevar>PATCHDIR</makevar>&mdash;ÜÔÏÔ
        ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÎÅÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙÍ ÄÌÑ ÚÁÐÉÓÉ.</para>

      <note>
	<para>ïÔÍÅÔØÔÅ, ÞÔÏ ÁÒÈÉ× ÂÕÄÅÔ ÒÁÓÐÁËÏ×ÁÎ ×ÎÅ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÏÇÏ ËÏÄÁ, ËÁË
	  ÏÂÙÞÎÏ, É Ë ÔÏÍÕ ÖÅ ÅÇÏ ÎÅ ÎÕÖÎÏ Ñ×ÎÏ ÒÁÓÐÁËÏ×Ù×ÁÔØ, ÅÓÌÉ
	  ÜÔÏ ÏÂÙÞÎÙÊ ÁÒÈÉ× gzip ÉÌÉ compress.	åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÓÄÅÌÁÅÔÅ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÅÅ,
	  ÐÒÉÌÏÖÉÔÅ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÅ ÕÓÉÌÉÑ ÄÌÑ ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÎÅ ÐÅÒÅÚÁÐÉÓÁÔØ
	  ÞÔÏ-ÌÉÂÏ, ÕÖÅ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÅ × ÜÔÏÍ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ.  ôÁËÖÅ ÎÅ ÚÁÂÕÄØÔÅ
	  ÄÏÂÁ×ÉÔØ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ ÄÌÑ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÉÑ ÓËÏÐÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÏÇÏ ÐÁÔÞÁ × ÃÅÌÉ
	  <maketarget>pre-clean</maketarget>.</para>
      </note>
    </sect1>

    <sect1>
      <title><makevar>MAINTAINER</makevar></title>

      <para>õËÁÖÉÔÅ ÚÄÅÓØ ×ÁÛ ÁÄÒÅÓ ÜÌÅËÔÒÏÎÎÏÊ ÐÏÞÔÙ.	ðÏÖÁÌÕÊÓÔÁ.
	<!-- smiley --><emphasis>:-)</emphasis></para>

      <para>ðÏÄÒÏÂÎÏÅ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÉÅ ÔÏÇÏ, ÚÁ ÞÔÏ ÏÔ×ÅÞÁÅÔ ÌÉÃÏ, ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÝÅÅ
	ÐÏÒÔ, ÄÁ£ÔÓÑ × ÇÌÁ×Å <ulink
	url="../developers-handbook/policies.html#POLICIES-MAINTAINER">
        MAINTAINER × Makefiles</ulink>.</para>
    </sect1>

    <sect1>
      <title>úÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ</title>

      <para>íÎÏÇÉÅ ÐÏÒÔÙ ÚÁ×ÉÓÑÔ ÏÔ ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ÐÏÒÔÏ×.  éÍÅÅÔÓÑ ÐÑÔØ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ,
	ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÄÌÑ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÑ ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏ ×ÓÅ
	ÔÒÅÂÕÅÍÏÅ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ ÎÁ ÍÁÛÉÎÅ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ.  éÍÅÅÔÓÑ ÔÁËÖÅ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ
	ÐÒÅÄÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÎÙÈ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ, ÏÔÒÁÖÁÀÝÉÈ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÄÌÑ ÏÂÝÉÈ
	ÓÌÕÞÁÅ×, ÐÌÀÓ ÅÝÅ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÄÌÑ ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÐÏ×ÅÄÅÎÉÅÍ
	ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÅÊ.</para>

      <sect2>
	<title><makevar>LIB_DEPENDS</makevar></title>

	<para>üÔÁ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔ, ÏÔ ËÁËÉÈ ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÙÈ
	  ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅË ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÔ ÐÏÒÔ.  üÔÏ ÓÐÉÓÏË ÐÁÒ
	  <replaceable>lib</replaceable>:<replaceable>dir</replaceable><optional><replaceable>:target</replaceable></optional>
	  ÇÄÅ <replaceable>lib</replaceable> - ÜÔÏ ÉÍÑ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÉ,
	  <replaceable>dir</replaceable> - ÜÔÏ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ, × ËÏÔÏÒÏÍ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÅÅ
	  ÎÁÊÔÉ × ÓÌÕÞÁÅ, ÅÓÌÉ ÅÅ ÎÅÔ ÎÁ ÍÁÛÉÎÅ, É
	  <replaceable>target</replaceable> - ÜÔÏ ÃÅÌØ, ËÏÔÏÒÕÀ ÎÕÖÎÏ ×ÙÚ×ÁÔØ
	  × ÜÔÏÍ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ.  îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, <programlisting> LIB_DEPENDS=
	  jpeg.9:${PORTSDIR}/graphics/jpeg:install</programlisting>
	  ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÉÔ ÎÁÌÉÞÉÅ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÉ jpeg ÓÏ ÓÔÁÒÛÉÍ ÎÏÍÅÒÏÍ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ 9 É
	  ÐÅÒÅÊÄÅÔ × ÐÏÄËÁÔÁÌÏÇ <filename>graphics/jpeg</filename> ×ÁÛÅÇÏ
	  ÄÅÒÅ×Á ÐÏÒÔÏ× ÄÌÑ ÅÅ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÑ É ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ, ÅÓÌÉ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÁ
	  ÏÔÓÕÔÓÔ×ÕÅÔ.	þÁÓÔØ <replaceable>target</replaceable> ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ
	  ÏÐÕÝÅÎÁ, ÅÓÌÉ ÏÎÁ ÒÁ×ÎÁ <makevar>DEPENDS_TARGET</makevar>
	  (ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ <literal>install</literal>).</para>

	<note>
	  <para>þÁÓÔØ <replaceable>lib</replaceable> - ÜÔÏ ÁÒÇÕÍÅÎÔ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ
	    ÐÅÒÅÄÁÅÔÓÑ ËÏÍÁÎÄÅ <command>ldconfig -r | grep -wF</command>.  ÷
	    ÜÔÏÊ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ ÎÅ ÄÏÌÖÎÏ ÂÙÔØ ÒÅÇÕÌÑÒÎÙÈ ×ÙÒÁÖÅÎÉÊ.</para>
	</note>

	<para>úÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔØ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÑÅÔÓÑ Ä×ÁÖÄÙ, ÏÄÉÎ ÒÁÚ ×ÎÕÔÒÉ ÃÅÌÉ
	  <maketarget>extract</maketarget>, Á ÚÁÔÅÍ ÉÚ ÃÅÌÉ
	  <maketarget>install</maketarget>.  ëÒÏÍÅ ÔÏÇÏ, ÉÍÑ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ
	  ÐÏÍÅÝÁÅÔÓÑ × ÐÁËÁÄÖ, ÔÁË ÞÔÏ <command>pkg_add</command> ÂÕÄÅÔ
	  Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ÅÇÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÔØ, ÅÓÌÉ ÅÇÏ ÎÅÔ ÎÁ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÓËÏÊ
	  ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ.</para>
      </sect2>

      <sect2>
	<title><makevar>RUN_DEPENDS</makevar></title>

	<para>÷ ÜÔÏÊ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ ÐÅÒÅÞÉÓÌÑÀÔÓÑ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÍÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ ÉÌÉ ÆÁÊÌÙ, ÏÔ
	  ËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÔ ÒÁÂÏÔÁ ÐÏÒÔÁ.  üÔÏ ÓÐÉÓÏË ÐÁÒ ×ÉÄÁ
	  <replaceable>path</replaceable>:<replaceable>dir</replaceable><optional><replaceable>:target</replaceable></optional>
	  ÇÄÅ <replaceable>path</replaceable> - ÜÔÏ ÉÍÑ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ ÉÌÉ ÆÁÊÌÁ,
	  Á <replaceable>dir</replaceable> - ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ, × ËÏÔÏÒÏÍ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÎÁÊÔÉ
	  ÐÏÒÔ × ÓÌÕÞÁÅ, ÅÓÌÉ ÅÇÏ ÎÅÔ × ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ, É
	  <replaceable>target</replaceable> - ÜÔÏ ÃÅÌØ, ËÏÔÏÒÕÀ ÎÕÖÎÏ ×ÙÚ×ÁÔØ
	  × ÜÔÏÍ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ.  åÓÌÉ <replaceable>path</replaceable> ÎÁÞÉÎÁÅÔÓÑ
	  ÓÏ ÓÌÜÛÁ (<literal>/</literal>), ÏÎ ×ÏÓÐÒÉÎÉÍÁÅÔÓÑ ËÁË ÆÁÊÌ É ÅÇÏ
	  ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×Ï×ÁÎÉÅ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÑÅÔÓÑ ËÏÍÁÎÄÏÊ <command>test -e</command>; ×
	  ÐÒÏÔÉ×ÎÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ÐÒÅÄÐÏÌÁÇÁÅÔÓÑ, ÞÔÏ ÜÔÏ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÍÙÊ ÆÁÊÌ É
	  ÄÌÑ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÉÑ ÔÏÇÏ, ÉÍÅÅÔÓÑ ÌÉ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ × ÐÕÔÉ ÐÏÉÓËÁ
	  ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ
	  <command>which -s</command>.</para>

	<para>îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ,</para>

	<programlisting>
RUN_DEPENDS=   ${PREFIX}/etc/innd:${PORTSDIR}/news/inn \
	       wish8.0:${PORTSDIR}/x11-toolkits/tk80
	</programlisting>

	<para>ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÉÔ, ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ÌÉ ÆÁÊÌ ÉÌÉ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ
	  <filename>/usr/local/etc/innd</filename> É ÐÏÓÔÒÏÉÔ É ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔ ÅÇÏ
	  ÉÚ ÐÏÄËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁ <filename>news/inn</filename> ÄÅÒÅ×Á ÐÏÒÔÏ×, ÅÓÌÉ ÏÎ
	  ÎÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÎÁÊÄÅÎ.  ïÎ ÔÁËÖÅ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÉÔ, ÉÍÅÅÔÓÑ ÌÉ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÍÙÊ ÆÁÊÌ Ó
	  ÉÍÅÎÅÍ <command>wish8.0</command> × ×ÁÛÅÍ ÐÕÔÉ ÐÏÉÓËÁ, ÐÅÒÅÊÄÅÔ ×
	  ÐÏÄËÁÔÁÌÏÇ <filename>x11-toolkits/tk80</filename> ×ÁÛÅÇÏ ÄÅÒÅ×Á
	  ÐÏÒÔÏ× ÄÌÑ ÅÇÏ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÑ É ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ, ÅÓÌÉ ÏÎ ÎÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ
	  ÎÁÊÄÅÎ.</para>

	<note>
	  <para>÷ ÐÒÉ×ÅÄÅÎÎÏÍ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÅ <command>innd</command> Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ
	    ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÍÙÍ ÆÁÊÌÏÍ; ÅÓÌÉ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÍÙÊ ÆÁÊÌ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ × ÎÅÏÂÙÞÎÏÍ ÄÌÑ
	    ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÓËÏÇÏ ÍÁÒÛÒÕÔÁ ÐÏÉÓËÁ ÆÁÊÌÏ× ÍÅÓÔÅ, ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÕËÁÚÁÔØ
	    ÐÏÌÎÙÊ ÐÕÔØ Ë ÆÁÊÌÕ.</para>
	</note>

	<para>úÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔØ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÑÅÔÓÑ ×ÎÕÔÒÉ ÃÅÌÉ
	  <maketarget>install</maketarget>. ëÒÏÍÅ ÔÏÇÏ, ÉÍÑ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ
	  ÐÏÍÅÝÁÅÔÓÑ × ÐÁËÁÄÖ, ÔÁË ÞÔÏ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ <command>pkg_add</command>
	  ÂÕÄÅÔ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ÅÇÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÔØ, ÅÓÌÉ ÏÎ ÎÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÎÁÊÄÅÎ
	  × ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÓËÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ.  þÁÓÔØ
	  <replaceable>target</replaceable> ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÏÐÕÝÅÎÁ, ÅÓÌÉ ÏÎÁ
	  ÓÏ×ÐÁÄÁÅÔ Ó <makevar>DEPENDS_TARGET</makevar>.</para>
      </sect2>

      <sect2>
	<title><makevar>BUILD_DEPENDS</makevar></title>

	<para>÷ ÜÔÏÊ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ ÐÅÒÅÞÉÓÌÑÀÔÓÑ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÍÙÅ ÉÌÉ ÏÂÙÞÎÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ,
	  ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÔÒÅÂÕÀÔÓÑ ÐÏÒÔÕ ÄÌÑ ÅÇÏ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÑ.  ëÁË É
	  <makevar>RUN_DEPENDS</makevar>, ÜÔÏ ÓÐÉÓÏË ÐÁÒ
	  <replaceable>path</replaceable>:<replaceable>dir</replaceable><optional><replaceable>:target</replaceable></optional>
	  îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, <programlisting> BUILD_DEPENDS=
	  unzip:${PORTSDIR}/archivers/unzip</programlisting> ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÑÔØ
	  ÎÁÌÉÞÉÅ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÍÏÇÏ ÆÁÌÁ Ó ÉÍÅÎÅÍ <command>unzip</command> É
	  ÐÅÒÅÊÄÅÔ × ÐÏÄËÁÔÁÌÏÇ <filename>archivers/unzip</filename> ×ÁÛÅÇÏ
	  ÄÅÒÅ×Á ÐÏÒÔÏ× ÄÌÑ ÅÇÏ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÑ É ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ, ÅÓÌÉ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÉÊ ÎÅ
	  ÂÕÄÅÔ ÎÁÊÄÅÎ.</para>

	<note>
	  <para>ðÏÄ <quote>ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÅÍ</quote> ÚÄÅÓØ ÐÏÎÉÍÁÅÔÓÑ ×Ó£, ÏÔ
	    ÒÁÓÐÁËÏ×ËÉ ÄÏ ËÏÍÐÉÌÑÃÉÉ.  úÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔØ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÑÅÔÓÑ ÉÚ ÃÅÌÉ
	    <maketarget>extract</maketarget>.  þÁÓÔØ
	    <replaceable>target</replaceable> ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÏÐÕÝÅÎÁ, ÅÓÌÉ ÏÎÁ
	    ÓÏ×ÐÁÄÁÅÔ Ó <makevar>DEPENDS_TARGET</makevar>.</para>
	</note>
      </sect2>

      <sect2>
	<title><makevar>FETCH_DEPENDS</makevar></title>

	<para>÷ ÜÔÏÊ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ ÐÅÒÅÞÉÓÌÑÀÔÓÑ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÅÍÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ ÉÌÉ ÐÒÏÓÔÏ
	  ÆÁÊÌÙ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÔÒÅÂÕÀÔÓÑ ÐÏÒÔÕ ÄÌÑ ÓÇÒÕÚËÉ.  ëÁË É ÐÒÅÄÙÄÕÝÉÅ Ä×Å
	  ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÅ, ÜÔÏ ÓÐÉÓÏË ÐÁÒ
	  <replaceable>path</replaceable>:<replaceable>dir</replaceable><optional><replaceable>:target</replaceable></optional>
	  îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, <programlisting> FETCH_DEPENDS=
	  ncftp2:${PORTSDIR}/net/ncftp2</programlisting> ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÑÔØ
	  ÎÁÌÉÞÉÅ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÅÍÏÇÏ ÆÁÊÌÁ Ó ÉÍÅÎÅÍ <command>ncftp2</command> É
	  ÐÅÒÅÊÄÅÔ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ <filename>net/ncftp2</filename> ×ÁÛÅÇÏ ÄÅÒÅ×Á
	  ÐÏÒÔÏ× ÄÌÑ ÅÇÏ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÑ É ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ, ÅÓÌÉ ÔÏÔ ÎÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ
	  ÎÁÊÄÅÎ.</para>

	<para>úÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔØ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÑÅÔÓÑ ÐÒÉ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÉ ÃÅÌÉ
	  <maketarget>fetch</maketarget>.  þÁÓÔØ
	  <replaceable>target</replaceable> ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÏÐÕÝÅÎÁ, ÅÓÌÉ ÏÎÁ
	  ÓÏ×ÐÁÄÁÅÔ Ó <makevar>DEPENDS_TARGET</makevar>.</para>
      </sect2>

      <sect2>
	<title><makevar>DEPENDS</makevar></title>

	<para>åÓÌÉ ÉÍÅÅÔÓÑ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔØ, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÎÅ ÐÏÄÐÁÄÁÅÔ ÎÉ ÐÏÄ ÏÄÎÕ ÉÚ
	  ×ÙÛÅÐÅÒÅÞÉÓÌÅÎÎÙÈ ÞÅÔÙÒÅÈ ËÁÔÅÇÏÒÉÊ, ÉÌÉ ×ÁÛ ÐÏÒÔ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔ ÎÁÌÉÞÉÑ
	  ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÈ ÔÅËÓÔÏ× ÄÒÕÇÏÇÏ ÐÏÒÔÁ × ÒÁÓÐÁËÏ×ÁÎÎÏÍ ×ÉÄÅ ËÒÏÍÅ ÔÏÇÏ,
	  ÞÔÏ ÜÔÏÔ ÐÏÒÔ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÂÙÔØ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎ, ÔÏ ×ÏÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅÓØ ÜÔÏÊ
	  ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ.  üÔÏ ÓÐÉÓÏË ÐÁÒ
	  <replaceable>dir</replaceable><optional><replaceable>:target</replaceable></optional>,
	  ÐÏÔÏÍÕ ÞÔÏ, × ÏÔÌÉÞÉÅ ÏÔ ÐÒÅÄÙÄÕÝÉÈ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ×, ÎÉÞÅÇÏ ÎÅ
	  ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÑÅÔÓÑ.	þÁÓÔØ <replaceable>target</replaceable> ÍÏÖÅÔ
	  ÂÙÔØ ÏÐÕÝÅÎÁ, ÅÓÌÉ ÏÎÁ ÓÏ×ÐÁÄÁÅÔ Ó
	  <makevar>DEPENDS_TARGET</makevar>.</para>
      </sect2>

      <sect2>
	<title>ðÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÅ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÅÊ ÏÂÝÅÇÏ ×ÉÄÁ</title>

	<para>ïÐÒÅÄÅÌÉÔÅ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÕÀ <literal>USE_XLIB=yes</literal>, ÅÓÌÉ ×ÁÛ
	  ÐÏÒÔ ÄÌÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔ X Window System (ÞÔÏ ÐÏÄÒÁÚÕÍÅ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ÐÒÉ
	  ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÉ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ <makevar>USE_IMAKE</makevar>).  ïÐÒÅÄÅÌÉÔÅ
	  ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÕÀ <literal>USE_GMAKE=yes</literal>, ÅÓÌÉ ×ÁÛ ÐÏÒÔ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔ
	  ×ÍÅÓÔÏ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÏÊ ÄÌÑ BSD ÕÔÉÌÉÔÙ <command>make</command> ÅÅ
	  GNU-ÁÎÁÌÏÇ.  úÁÄÁÊÔÅ <literal>USE_AUTOCONF=yes</literal>, ÅÓÌÉ
	  ÐÏÒÔÕ ÄÌÑ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ GNU autoconf.  ïÐÒÅÄÅÌÉÔÅ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÕÀ
	  <literal>USE_QT=yes</literal>, ÅÓÌÉ ×ÁÛ ÐÏÒÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ ÓÁÍÕÀ
	  ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÀÀ ×ÅÒÓÉÀ ÐÁËÅÔÁ qt.  õËÁÖÉÔÅ
	  <literal>USE_PERL5=yes</literal> × ÓÌÕÞÁÅ, ÅÓÌÉ ×ÁÛÅÍÕ ÐÏÒÔÕ
	  ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ 5 ÑÚÙËÁ perl.  (ðÏÓÌÅÄÎÅÅ ÏÓÏÂÅÎÎÏ ×ÁÖÎÏ, ÔÁË ËÁË
	  ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ FreeBSD ÉÍÅÀÔ perl5 × ÓÏÓÔÁ×Å ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ, ËÏÇÄÁ ËÁË
	  ÄÒÕÇÉÅ - ÎÅÔ.)</para>
      </sect2>

      <sect2>
	<title>úÁÍÅÞÁÎÉÑ ËÁÓÁÔÅÌØÎÏ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÅÊ</title>

	<para>ëÁË ÕÖÅ ÏÔÍÅÞÅÎÏ ×ÙÛÅ, ÃÅÌØÀ, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ×ÙÚÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ
	  × ÓÌÕÞÁÅ, ËÏÇÄÁ ÜÔÏ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔØ, Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ
	  <maketarget>DEPENDS_TARGET</maketarget>.  ïÎÁ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÅÓÔØ
	  <literal>install</literal>.  üÔÏ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÓËÁÑ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ; ÏÎÁ
	  ÎÉÇÄÅ ÎÅ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÁ × ÆÁÊÌÅ <filename>Makefile</filename> ÐÏÒÔÁ.
	  åÓÌÉ ×ÁÛÅÍÕ ÐÏÒÔÕ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÏÓÏÂÙÊ ÍÅÔÏÄ ÏÂÒÁÂÏÔËÉ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ,
	  ×ÏÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅÓØ ÞÁÓÔØÀ <literal>:target</literal> ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ
	  <makevar>*_DEPENDS</makevar> ×ÍÅÓÔÏ ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÐÅÒÅÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÑÔØ
	  <makevar>DEPENDS_TARGET</makevar>.</para>

	<para>ëÏÇÄÁ ×Ù ÎÁÂÉÒÁÅÔÅ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ <command>make clean</command>,
	  ÜÔÁ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÑ ÔÁËÖÅ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÅÔÓÑ É ÎÁÄ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÑÍÉ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÐÏÒÔÁ.
	  åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÎÅ ÈÏÔÉÔÅ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÜÔÏ ÓÌÕÞÉÌÏÓØ, ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÉÔÅ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÕÀ
	  <makevar>NOCLEANDEPENDS</makevar> × ×ÁÛÅÍ ÏËÒÕÖÅÎÉÉ.</para>

	<para>þÔÏÂÙ ÂÅÚÕÓÌÏ×ÎÏ ÚÁ×ÉÓÅÔØ ÏÔ ÄÒÕÇÏÇÏ ÐÏÒÔÁ, ÕËÁÖÉÔÅ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÕÀ
          <makevar>${NONEXISTENT}</makevar> × ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Å ÐÅÒ×ÏÇÏ ÐÏÌÑ
	  ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ <makevar>BUILD_DEPENDS</makevar> ÉÌÉ
	  <makevar>RUN_DEPENDS</makevar>.  ðÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅÓØ ÜÔÉÍ, ÔÏÌØËÏ ËÏÇÄÁ ×ÁÍ
	  ÎÕÖÎÏ ÉÍÅÔØ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÊ ËÏÄ ÄÒÕÇÏÇÏ ÐÏÒÔÁ.  ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÓÜËÏÎÏÍÉÔØ ×ÒÅÍÑ
	  ÎÁ ËÏÍÐÉÌÑÃÉÉ, ÕËÁÚÁ× ÔÁËÖÅ É ÃÅÌØ.  îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ,
          <programlisting>
BUILD_DEPENDS=   ${NONEXISTENT}:${PORTSDIR}/graphics/jpeg:extract
          </programlisting>
          ×ÓÅÇÄÁ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÅÒÅÈÏÄÉÔØ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ Ó ÐÏÒÔÏÍ JPEG É ÒÁÓÐÁËÏ×Ù×ÁÔØ
	  ÅÇÏ.</para>

	<para>îÅ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ <makevar>DEPENDS</makevar>, ÅÓÌÉ ÅÓÔØ
	  ÄÒÕÇÏÊ ÓÐÏÓÏ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔØ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÍÙÊ ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔ.  üÔÏ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÒÉ×ÅÓÔÉ Ë
	  ÔÏÍÕ, ÞÔÏ ËÁËÏÊ-ÔÏ ÄÒÕÇÏÊ ÐÏÒÔ ×ÓÅÇÄÁ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÓÔÒÏÉÔØÓÑ (É ÐÏ
	  ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÔØÓÑ). É ÔÁËÁÑ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔØ ÏÔÒÁÚÉÔÓÑ É ÎÁ
	  ÐÁËÁÄÖÅ.  åÓÌÉ ÜÔÏ ÉÍÅÎÎÏ ÔÏ, ÞÔÏ ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ, ÔÏ ×ÁÍ, ÎÁ×ÅÒÎÏÅ,
          ÓÌÅÄÕÅÔ ÏÐÉÓÙ×ÁÔØ ÜÔÏ ÞÅÒÅÚ <literal>BUILD_DEPENDS</literal> É
	  <literal>RUN_DEPENDS</literal>&mdash;ÐÏ ËÒÁÊÎÅÊ ÍÅÒÅ ÓÍÙÓÌ
	  ÂÕÄÅÔ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÐÏÎÑÔÅÎ.</para>
      </sect2>
    </sect1>

    <sect1>
      <title>ïÐÃÉÏÎÁÌØÎÙÅ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ</title>

      <para>îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÂÏÌØÛÉÅ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÙ × ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÈ
        ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÑÈ, Ó ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÏÊ ÆÕÎËÃÉÏÎÁÌØÎÏÓÔØÀ, ÚÁ×ÉÓÑÝÅÊ ÏÔ ÎÁÌÉÞÉÑ
        × ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÎÙÈ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅË ÉÌÉ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÊ.  ôÁË ËÁË ÎÅ ×ÓÅÍ
        ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑÍ ÔÒÅÂÕÀÔÓÑ ÜÔÉ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÉ ÉÌÉ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ, ÔÏ × ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ
        ÐÏÒÔÏ× ÐÒÅÄÕÓÍÏÔÒÅÎ ÍÅÈÁÎÉÚÍ, ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÀÝÉÊ Á×ÔÏÒÕ ÐÏÒÔÁ ÐÒÉÎÉÍÁÔØ ÒÅÛÅÎÉÅ
        Ï ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÉ, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÓÔÒÏÉÔØÓÑ.  ðÏÌÎÁÑ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ ÜÔÏÇÏ
        ÍÅÈÁÎÉÚÍÁ ÏÂÌÅÇÞÁÅÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÐÏÒÔÁ É ÄÁÅÔ Ä×Á ÉÌÉ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÐÏÒÔÁ ÃÅÎÏÊ
        ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÑ ÏÄÎÏÇÏ.</para>

      <para>óÁÍÙÍ ÐÒÏÓÔÙÍ ÉÚ ÜÔÉÈ ÍÅÈÁÎÉÚÍÏÍ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ
        <makevar>WITHOUT_X11</makevar>.  åÓÌÉ ÐÏÒÔ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎ ËÁË Ó
        ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÏÊ X, ÔÁË É ÂÅÚ ÏÎÏÊ, ÔÏ ÏÂÙÞÎÏ ÏÎ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÓÔÒÏÉÔØÓÑ Ó ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÏÊ
        X.  åÓÌÉ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÁ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ <makevar>WITHOUT_X11</makevar>, ÔÏ ÄÏÌÖÎÁ
        ÓÔÒÏÉÔØÓÑ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ, ÎÅ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÝÁÑ X.</para>

      <para>òÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÅ ÞÁÓÔÉ ÐÁËÅÔÁ GNOME ÉÍÅÀÔ ÔÁËÉÅ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ, ÈÏÔÑ ÉÈ
        ÇÏÒÁÚÄÏ ÔÒÕÄÎÅÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ.  ÷ <filename>Makefile</filename> ÍÏÖÎÏ
        ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÅ <makevar>WANT_*</makevar> É
        <makevar>HAVE_*</makevar>.  åÓÌÉ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÏ ËÁË Ó
        ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÑÍÉ, ÔÁË É ÂÅÚ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÅÊ, ÐÅÒÅÞÉÓÌÅÎÎÙÈ ÎÉÖÅ, ÔÏ ×
        <filename>Makefile</filename> ÄÏÌÖÎÁ ÂÙÔØ ÚÁÄÁÎÁ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ
        <makevar>WANT_PKG</makevar> É ×ÅÒÓÉÑ, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ ÐÁËÅÔ
        <makevar>PKG</makevar>, ÂÕÄÅÔ ÓÔÒÏÉÔØÓÑ, ÅÓÌÉ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÁ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ
        <makevar>HAVE_PKG</makevar>.</para>

      <para>îÁ ÄÁÎÎÙÊ ÍÏÍÅÎÔ ÔÁË ÒÁÂÏÔÁÀÔ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÅ <makevar>WANT_*</makevar>,
        <makevar>WANT_GLIB</makevar>, <makevar>WANT_GTK</makevar>,
        <makevar>WANT_ESOUND</makevar>, <makevar>WANT_IMLIB</makevar>
        É <makevar>WANT_GNOME</makevar>.</para>
    </sect1>

    <sect1>
      <title>íÅÈÁÎÉÚÍ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÑ</title>

      <para>åÓÌÉ ×ÁÛ ÐÁËÁÄÖ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ GNU-×ÅÒÓÉÀ ÕÔÉÌÉÔÙ
	<command>make</command>, ÚÁÄÁÊÔÅ <literal>USE_GMAKE=yes</literal>.
	åÓÌÉ ×ÁÛ ÐÁËÁÄÖ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ <command>configure</command>, ÚÁÄÁÊÔÅ
	<literal>HAS_CONFIGURE=yes</literal>.  åÓÌÉ ×ÁÛ ÐÁËÁÄÖ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ
	GNU-×ÅÒÓÉÀ <command>configure</command>, ÚÁÄÁÊÔÅ
	<literal>GNU_CONFIGURE=yes</literal> (ÜÔÏ ÔÁËÖÅ ÐÏÄÒÁÚÕÍÅ×ÁÅÔ
	<literal>HAS_CONFIGURE</literal>).  åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÐÅÒÅÄÁÔØ
	ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÅ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÙ × <command>configure</command> (ÓÐÉÓÏË
	ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÏ× ÐÒÅÄÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔ ÓÏÂÏÊ
	<literal>--prefix=&dollar;{PREFIX}</literal> ÄÌÑ GNU
	<command>configure</command> É ÐÕÓÔÕÀ ÓÔÒÏËÕ ÄÌÑ ÎÅ-GNU
	<command>configure</command>), ÕËÁÖÉÔÅ ÜÔÉ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÅ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÙ ×
	<makevar>CONFIGURE_ARGS</makevar>.  åÓÌÉ ×ÁÛ ÐÁËÁÄÖ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ
	GNU-×ÅÒÓÉÀ <command>autoconf</command>, ÚÁÄÁÊÔÅ
	<literal>USE_AUTOCONF=yes</literal>.  üÔÏ ÐÏÄÒÁÚÕÍÅ×ÁÅÔ
	<makevar>GNU_CONFIGURE</makevar>, É ÐÒÉ×ÅÄÅÔ Ë ×ÙÚÏ×Õ
	<command>autoconf</command> ÄÏ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁ
	<command>configure</command>.</para>

      <para>åÓÌÉ ×ÁÛ ÐÁËÁÄÖ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÅÍ ÄÌÑ X, ËÏÔÏÒÏÅ ÓÏÚÄÁÅÔ
	ÆÁÊÌÙ <filename>Makefile</filename> ÉÚ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ×
	<filename>Imakefile</filename> ÐÒÉ ÐÏÍÏÝÉ ÕÔÉÌÉÔÙ
	<command>imake</command>, ÔÏ ÚÁÄÁÊÔÅ <literal>USE_IMAKE=yes</literal>.
	üÔÏ ÐÒÉ×ÅÄÅÔ Ë Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÏÍÕ ÚÁÐÕÓËÕ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ
	<command>xmkmf -a</command> ÎÁ ÜÔÁÐÅ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ.	åÓÌÉ
	ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÆÌÁÇÁ <option>-a</option> Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÄÌÑ ×ÁÛÅÇÏ ÐÏÒÔÁ
	ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁÔÉÞÎÙÍ, ÚÁÄÁÊÔÅ <literal>XMKMF=xmkmf</literal>.  åÓÌÉ ÐÏÒÔ
	ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ <command>imake</command>, ÎÏ ÎÅ ×ÏÓÐÒÉÎÉÍÁÅÔ ÃÅÌØ
	<maketarget>install.man</maketarget>, ÔÏ ÄÏÌÖÎÁ ÂÙÔØ ÚÁÄÁÎÁ
	ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ <literal>NO_INSTALL_MANPAGES=yes</literal>.	ëÒÏÍÅ ÔÏÇÏ,
	Á×ÔÏÒ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÂÙÔØ ÐÒÉÓÔÒÅÌÅÎ. <!--
	smiley --><emphasis>:-&gt;</emphasis></para>

      <para>åÓÌÉ × ÆÁÊÌÅ <filename>Makefile</filename> ÉÚ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×Á ×ÁÛÅÇÏ
	ÐÏÒÔÁ × ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Å ÇÌÁ×ÎÏÊ ÃÅÌÉ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÑ ÕËÁÚÁÎÏ ÎÅÞÔÏ, ÏÔÌÉÞÎÏÅ
	ÏÔ <maketarget>all</maketarget>, ÔÏ ÚÁÄÁÊÔÅ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÍ ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ
	ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÕÀ <makevar>ALL_TARGET</makevar>.  ôÏ ÖÅ ÓÁÍÏÅ ËÁÓÁÅÔÓÑ
	ÃÅÌÅÊ <maketarget>install</maketarget> É
	<makevar>INSTALL_TARGET</makevar>.</para>
    </sect1>
  </chapter>


<chapter>
  <title>ïÓÏÂÙÅ ÓÏÇÌÁÛÅÎÉÑ</title>

  <para>éÍÅÅÔÓÑ ÅÝ£ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ×ÅÝÅÊ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÉÍÅÔØ × ×ÉÄÕ ÐÒÉ
    ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÉ ÐÏÒÔÁ.  üÔÏÔ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ ÏÐÉÓÙ×ÁÅÔ ÎÁÉÂÏÌÅÅ ÞÁÓÔÏ ×ÓÔÒÅÞÁÀÝÉÅÓÑ ÉÚ
    ÎÉÈ.</para>

  <sect1 id="porting-shlibs">
    <title>äÉÎÁÍÉÞÅÓËÉÅ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÉ</title>

    <para>åÓÌÉ ×ÁÛ ÐÏÒÔ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÔ ÏÄÎÕ ÉÌÉ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÄÉÎÁÍÉÞÅÓËÉÈ
      ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅË, ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÉÔÅ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÕÀ <makevar>INSTALLS_SHLIB</makevar>,
      ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÐÒÉ×ÅÄ£Ô Ë ÚÁÐÕÓËÕ ÉÚ <filename>bsd.port.mk</filename> ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ
      <literal>&dollar;{LDCONFIG} -m</literal> ÏÔÎÏÓÉÔÅÌØÎÏ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁ, × ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ
      ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ÎÏ×ÁÑ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÁ (ËÁË ÐÒÁ×ÉÌÏ, ÜÔÏ
      <filename><makevar>PREFIX</makevar>/lib</filename>), ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ
      ÃÅÌÉ <maketarget>post-install</maketarget> ÄÌÑ Å£ ÒÅÇÉÓÔÒÁÃÉÉ × ËÜÛÅ
      ÄÉÎÁÍÉÞÅÓËÉÈ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅË.  üÔÁ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ, ÅÓÌÉ ÏÎÁ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÁ, ÔÁËÖÅ
      ÐÒÉ×ÅÄ£Ô Ë ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÀ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÊ ÐÁÒÙ ËÏÍÁÎÄ
      <literal>@exec /sbin/ldconfig -m</literal> É
      <literal>@unexec /sbin/ldconfig -R</literal> × ×ÁÛ ÆÁÊÌ
      <filename>pkg-plist</filename>, ÔÁË ÞÔÏ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØ, ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÀÝÉÊ
      ÐÁËÁÄÖ, ÓÍÏÖÅÔ ÓÒÁÚÕ ÖÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÄÉÎÁÍÉÞÅÓËÕÀ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÕ, Á ÕÄÁÌÅÎÉÅ
      ÐÁËÁÄÖÁ ÎÅ ÐÒÉ×ÅÄ£Ô Ë ÔÏÍÕ, ÞÔÏ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÒÅÄÐÏÌÁÇÁÔØ, ÞÔÏ
      ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÁ ×Ó£ ÅÝ£ ÉÍÅÅÔÓÑ × ÎÁÌÉÞÉÉ.</para>

    <para>åÓÌÉ ÎÕÖÎÏ, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÅÒÅÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÉÔØ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ, × ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ
      ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÁ, ÚÁÄÁ× ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÕÀ
      <makevar>LDCONFIG_DIRS</makevar>, × ËÏÔÏÒÏÊ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÂÙÔØ ÐÅÒÅÞÉÓÌÅÎÙ
      ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÉ, × ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÀÔÓÑ ÄÉÎÁÍÉÞÅÓËÉÅ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÉ.  îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ,
      ÅÓÌÉ ×ÁÛ ÐÏÒÔ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÔ ÄÉÎÁÍÉÞÅÓËÉÅ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÉ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÉ
      <filename><makevar>PREFIX</makevar>/lib/foo</filename> É
      <filename><makevar>PREFIX</makevar>/lib/bar</filename>, ÔÏ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ×
      ÆÁÊÌÅ <filename>Makefile</filename> ÕËÁÚÁÔØ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÅ:</para>

    <programlisting>
INSTALLS_SHLIB= yes
LDCONFIG_DIRS=  %%PREFIX%%/lib/foo %%PREFIX%%/lib/bar
    </programlisting>

    <para>úÁÍÅÔØÔÅ, ÞÔÏ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ <makevar>LDCONFIG_DIRS</makevar>
      ÐÅÒÅÄÁ£ÔÓÑ ÞÅÒÅÚ &man.sed.1;, ËÁË É ×Ó£ ÏÓÔÁÌØÎÏÅ ×
      <filename>pkg-plist</filename>, ÔÁË ÞÔÏ ÐÏÄÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ
      <makevar>PLIST_SUB</makevar> ÔÁËÖÅ ÐÒÏÉÓÈÏÄÉÔ ÚÄÅÓØ.  òÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÔÓÑ
      ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ <literal>%%PREFIX%%</literal> ÄÌÑ <makevar>PREFIX</makevar>,
      <literal>%%LOCALBASE%%</literal> ÄÌÑ <makevar>LOCALBASE</makevar> É
      <literal>%%X11BASE%%</literal> ÄÌÑ <makevar>X11BASE</makevar>.</para>
  </sect1>
</chapter>


<!--

  <chapter>
    <title>ðÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ ELF</title>

    <para>ôÁË ËÁË ×ÓËÏÒÅ ÐÏÓÌÅ ×ÙÈÏÄÁ 3.0-RELEASE ×Ï FreeBSD ÓÍÅÎÉÌÓÑ ÆÏÒÍÁÔ
      ÉÓÐÏÌÎÉÍÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ× ÎÁ ÆÏÒÍÁÔ ELF, ÔÏ ÍÙ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ×Ï ÍÎÏÖÅÓÔ×Å
      ÐÏÒÔÏ×, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÓÔÒÏÑÔ ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÙÅ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÉ, ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÉÔØ
      ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÕ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÁ.	üÔÕ ÒÁÂÏÔÕ ÏÓÌÏÖÎÑÅÔ ÔÏÔ ÆÁËÔ, ÞÔÏ 3.0 ÍÏÖÅÔ
      ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ ËÁË × ÆÏÒÍÁÔÅ ELF, ÔÁË É a.out, É Ë ÔÏÍÕ ÖÅ ÍÙ ÈÏÔÉÍ
      ÎÅÏÆÉÃÉÁÌØÎÏ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÔØ ×ÅÔËÕ 2.2, ÎÁÓËÏÌØËÏ ÜÔÏ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ ÄÏÌÇÏ.
      îÉÖÅ ÄÁÀÔÓÑ ÕËÁÚÁÎÉÑ ÐÏ ÐÒÅÏÂÒÁÚÏ×ÁÎÉÀ ÐÏÒÔÏ×, ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÝÉÈ ÔÏÌØËÏ
      a.aout, ÄÌÑ ËÏÍÐÉÌÑÃÉÉ ËÁË × ÆÏÒÍÁÔÅ a.aout, ÔÁË É ELF.</para>

    <para>îÅËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÞÁÓÔØ ÜÔÉÈ ÕËÁÚÁÎÉÊ ÐÏÄÈÏÄÉÔ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÎÁ ×ÒÅÍÑ
      ÐÒÅÏÂÒÁÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ, ÎÏ ÐÏËÁ ÏÎÉ ÚÄÅÓØ ÄÌÑ ÓÐÒÁ×ËÉ × ÓÌÕÞÁÅ, ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ÂÕÄÅÔÅ
      ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ ÓÏ ÓÔÁÒÙÍÉ ÐÏÒÔÁÍÉ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÅ.</para>

    <sect1>
      <title>éÚÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ÏÔ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅË × ÆÏÒÍÁÔÅ a.out</title>

      <para>÷ÓÅ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÉ × ÆÏÒÍÁÔÅ a.out ÉÚ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁ
	<filename>/usr/local/lib</filename> É ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ÐÏÈÏÖÉÈ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÏ× ÄÏÌÖÎÙ
	ÂÙÔØ ÕÂÒÁÎÙ × ÐÏÄËÁÔÁÌÏÇ <filename>aout</filename>.  (åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÉÈ ÎÅ
	ÐÅÒÅÎÅÓÅÔÅ, ÔÏ ÐÏÒÔÙ × ÆÏÒÍÁÔÅ ELF ÂÕÄÕÔ ÐÅÒÅÚÁÐÉÓÙ×ÁÔØ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÉ
	× ÆÏÒÍÁÔÅ a.out.)  ãÅÌØ <maketarget>move-aout-libs</maketarget> ×
	<filename>src/Makefile</filename> ÉÚ 3.0-CURRENT (ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ×ÙÚÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ
	ÉÚ <maketarget>aout-to-elf</maketarget>) ÓÄÅÌÁÅÔ ÜÔÏ ÚÁ ×ÁÓ.  ïÎÁ
	ÐÅÒÅÍÅÝÁÅÔ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÉ × ÆÏÒÍÁÔÅ a.out, ÔÁË ÞÔÏ ÜÔÏ ÍÏÖÎÏ
	ÂÅÚ ÏÐÁÓËÉ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ÎÁ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ Ó ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÁÍÉ × ÆÏÒÍÁÔÁÈ ELF É a.out,
	ÎÁÈÏÄÑÝÉÍÉÓÑ × ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÙÈ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁÈ.</para>
    </sect1>

    <sect1>
      <title>æÏÒÍÁÔ</title>

      <para>ðÁËÁÄÖÉ × ÄÅÒÅ×Å ÐÏÒÔÏ× ÂÕÄÕÔ ÓÔÒÏÉÔØÓÑ × ÔÏÍ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÅ, × ËÏÔÏÒÏÍ
	ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ÍÁÛÉÎÁ.  üÔÏ ÏÚÎÁÞÁÅÔ ÆÏÒÍÁÔ a.out ÄÌÑ 2.2 É a.out ÉÌÉ ELF
	ÄÌÑ 3.0 × ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÏÔ ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔÁ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ
	<command>`objformat`</command>.  ëÒÏÍÅ ÔÏÇÏ, ËÁË ÔÏÌØËÏ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØ
	ÐÅÒÅÍÅÓÔÉÔ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÉ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÁ a.out × ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÊ ÐÏÄËÁÔÁÌÏÇ,
	ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÅ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅË × ÆÏÒÍÁÔÅ a.out ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÎÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ.
	(äÒÕÇÉÍÉ ÓÌÏ×ÁÍÉ, ÜÔÏ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÒÏÄÏÌÖÁÔØ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ, ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ÚÎÁÅÔÅ, ËÁË
	ÜÔÏ ÄÅÌÁÅÔÓÑ, ÎÏ ÐÏÍÏÇÁÔØ ×ÁÍ × ÜÔÏÍ ÎÉËÔÏ ÎÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ.)</para>

      <note>
	<para>åÓÌÉ ÐÏÒÔ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ÔÏÌØËÏ × ÆÏÒÍÁÔÅ a.out, ÚÁÄÁÊÔÅ × ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ
	  <makevar>BROKEN_ELF</makevar> × ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Å ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ ÓÔÒÏÞËÕ,
	  ÏÐÉÓÙ×ÁÀÝÕÀ ÐÒÉÞÉÎÕ ÜÔÏÇÏ.  ôÁËÉÅ ÐÏÒÔÙ ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÑ ÎÁ
	  ELF-ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ ÂÕÄÕÔ ÐÒÏÐÕÝÅÎÙ.</para>
      </note>
    </sect1>

    <sect1>
      <title><makevar>PORTOBJFORMAT</makevar></title>

      <para>÷ ÆÁÊÌÅ <filename>bsd.port.mk</filename> ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ
	<makevar>PORTOBJFORMAT</makevar> ÂÕÄÅÔ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÁ × ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ
	<literal>aout</literal> ÉÌÉ <literal>elf</literal> É ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÅÒÅÄÁÎÁ
	× ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÅ ÏËÒÕÖÅÎÉÑ <envar>CONFIGURE_ENV</envar>,
	<envar>SCRIPTS_ENV</envar> É <envar>MAKE_ENV</envar>.  (é ×ÓÅÇÄÁ
	ÂÕÄÅÔ ÒÁ×ÎÏ <literal>aout</literal> ÄÌÑ 2.2-STABLE).  ïÎÁ ÔÁËÖÅ
	ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÅÒÅÄÁÎÁ × <maketarget>PLIST_SUB</maketarget> ËÁË
	<literal>PORTOBJFORMAT=${PORTOBJFORMAT}</literal>.  (óÍÏÔÒÉ
	ÚÁÍÅÞÁÎÉÑ ÐÏ ÐÏ×ÏÄÕ ÓÔÒÏË <literal>ldconfig</literal> ÎÉÖÅ.)</para>

      <para>úÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ÔÁËÏÊ ÓÔÒÏËÉ ÉÚ
	<filename>bsd.port.mk</filename>:</para>

      <programlisting>
PORTOBJFORMAT!= test -x /usr/bin/objformat && /usr/bin/objformat || echo aout
      </programlisting>

      <para>ðÒÏÃÅÓÓÙ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÑ ÐÏÒÔÏ× ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÜÔÕ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÕÀ ÄÌÑ
	ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÒÅÛÉÔØ, ÞÔÏ ÄÅÌÁÔØ.  ïÄÎÁËÏ, ÅÓÌÉ ÓËÒÉÐÔ
	<filename>configure</filename> ÐÏÒÔÁ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ÒÁÓÐÏÚÎÁÅÔ
	ELF-ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ, ÔÏ Ë ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ <makevar>PORTOBJFORMAT</makevar>
	ÏÂÒÁÝÁÔØÓÑ ÎÅÏÂÑÚÁÔÅÌØÎÏ.</para>
    </sect1>

    <sect1>
      <title>ðÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÅ ÄÉÎÁÍÉÞÅÓËÉÈ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅË</title>

      <para>äÁÌÅÅ ÏÐÉÓÙ×ÁÀÔÓÑ ÏÔÌÉÞÉÑ ÐÒÉ ÒÁÂÏÔÅ Ó ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÙÍÉ
	ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÁÍÉ × ÆÏÒÍÁÔÁÈ a.out É ELF.</para>

      <itemizedlist>
	<listitem>
	  <para>÷ÅÒÓÉÉ ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÏÊ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÉ</para>

	  <para>óÏ×ÍÅÓÔÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÁÑ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÁ × ÆÏÒÍÁÔÅ ELF ÄÏÌÖÎÁ
	    ÎÁÚÙ×ÁÔØÓÑ
	    <filename>libfoo.so.<replaceable>M</replaceable></filename>,
	    ÇÄÅ <replaceable>M</replaceable> - ÜÔÏ ÏÄÎÏ ÞÉÓÌÏ, ÚÁÄÁÀÝÅÅ ÎÏÍÅÒ
	    ×ÅÒÓÉÉ, Á ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÁ × ÆÏÒÍÁÔÅ a.out ÄÏÌÖÎÁ ÎÁÚÙ×ÁÔØÓÑ
	    <filename>libfoo.so.<replaceable>M</replaceable>.<replaceable>N</replaceable></filename>,
	    ÇÄÅ <replaceable>M</replaceable> - ÜÔÏ ÓÔÁÒÛÉÊ ÎÏÍÅÒ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ, Á
	    <replaceable>N</replaceable> - ÍÌÁÄÛÉÊ ÎÏÍÅÒ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ.
	    îÅ ÓÍÅÛÉ×ÁÊÔÅ ÜÔÉ ×ÅÝÉ; <emphasis>ÎÉËÏÇÄÁ</emphasis> ÎÅ
	    ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÊÔÅ ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÕÀ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÕ × ÆÏÒÍÁÔÅ
	    ELF ÐÏÄ ÉÍÅÎÅÍ <filename>libfoo.so.<replaceable>N</replaceable>.<replaceable>M</replaceable></filename>
	    ÉÌÉ a.out-ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÕ (ÉÌÉ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÉÞÅÓËÕÀ ÓÓÙÌËÕ ÎÁ ÎÅÅ) Ó ÉÍÅÎÅÍ
	    <filename>libfoo.so.<replaceable>N</replaceable></filename>.</para>
	</listitem>

	<listitem>
	  <para>ëÏÍÁÎÄÎÙÅ ÓÔÒÏËÉ ÄÌÑ ËÏÍÐÏÎÏ×ÝÉËÁ</para>

	  <para>åÓÌÉ ÐÒÅÄÐÏÌÏÖÉÔØ, ÞÔÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ
	    <command>cc -shared</command>, Á ÎÅ ÎÅÐÏÓÒÅÄÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏ ËÏÍÐÏÎÏ×ÝÉË
	    <command>ld</command>, ÔÏ ÅÄÉÎÓÔ×ÅÎÎÁÑ ÒÁÚÎÉÃÁ ÚÁËÌÀÞÁÅÔÓÑ × ÔÏÍ,
	    ÞÔÏ × ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÁ ELF ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÄÏÂÁ×ÉÔØ
	    <option>-Wl,-<replaceable>soname,libfoo.so.M</replaceable></option>
	    × ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÏÊ ÓÔÒÏËÅ.</para>
	</listitem>
      </itemizedlist>

      <para>÷ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÓÏÚÄÁÔØ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÉÞÅÓËÕÀ ÓÓÙÌËÕ
	<filename>libfoo.so</filename>, ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÀÝÕÀ ÎÁ
	<filename>libfoo.so.<replaceable>N</replaceable></filename>, ÄÌÑ
	ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ËÏÍÐÏÎÏ×ÝÉËÉ ELF ÂÙÌÉ ÕÄÏ×ÌÅÔ×ÏÒÅÎÙ.  ôÁË ËÁË ÜÔÏ ÄÏÌÖÎÏ
	ÂÙÔØ ÔÁËÖÅ ÕËÁÚÁÎÏ × ÆÁÊÌÅ <filename>pkg-plist</filename>, É ÜÔÏ ÎÅ
	ÍÅÛÁÅÔ ÒÁÂÏÔÅ × ÓÌÕÞÁÅ a.out (ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÐÏÒÔÙ ÄÁÖÅ ÔÒÅÂÕÀÔ ÎÁÌÉÞÉÑ
	ÔÁËÏÊ ÓÓÙÌËÉ ÄÌÑ ÄÉÎÁÍÉÞÅÓËÏÊ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ), ÔÏ ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ
	ÜÔÕ ÓÓÙÌËÕ ×ÎÅ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÏÔ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ
	<makevar>PORTOBJFORMAT</makevar>.</para>
    </sect1>

    <sect1>
      <title><makevar>LIB_DEPENDS</makevar></title>

      <para>÷Ï ×ÓÅÈ ÐÏÒÔÁÈ ÆÁÊÌÙ Makefile ÂÙÌÉ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÙ ÔÁË, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÕÂÒÁÔØ
	ÍÌÁÄÛÉÅ ÞÉÓÌÁ ÉÚ <makevar>LIB_DEPENDS</makevar>, Á ÉÚÂÁ×ÉÔØÓÑ ÏÔ
	ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÉ regexp.  (îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ,
	<literal>foo\\.1\\.\\(33|40\\)</literal> ÓÔÁÌÁ
	<literal>foo.2</literal>.)  ïÎÉ ÂÕÄÕÔ ÉÓËÁÔØÓÑ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ
	<command>grep -wF</command>.</para>
    </sect1>

    <sect1>
      <title><filename>pkg-plist</filename></title>

      <para>æÁÊÌ <filename>pkg-plist</filename> ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÔØ ËÒÁÔËÉÅ (ELF)
	ÉÍÅÎÁ ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÙÈ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅË, ÅÓÌÉ ÍÌÁÄÛÅÅ ÞÉÓÌÏ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÁ
	a.out ÒÁ×ÎÏ ÎÕÌÀ, É ÄÌÉÎÎÙÅ (a.out) ÉÍÅÎÁ × ÐÒÏÔÉ×ÎÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ.  ÷
	<filename>bsd.port.mk</filename> × ËÏÎÅÃ ËÒÁÔËÏÊ ÓÔÒÏËÉ ÂÕÄÅÔ
	Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎ <literal>.0</literal>, ÅÓÌÉ
	<makevar>PORTOBJFORMAT</makevar> ÒÁ×ÅÎ <literal>aout</literal>,
	É ÂÕÄÅÔ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÏ ÍÌÁÄÛÅÅ ÞÉÓÌÏ ÉÚ ÄÌÉÎÎÏÇÏ ÉÍÅÎÉ, ÅÓÌÉ
	<makevar>PORTOBJFORMAT</makevar> ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÁ ×
	<literal>elf</literal>.</para>

      <para>÷ ÓÌÕÞÁÑÈ, ËÏÇÄÁ ×ÁÍ ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÔÅÌØÎÏ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ×ÅÒÓÉÀ
	ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÉ Ó Ä×ÕÍÑ ÎÏÍÅÒÁÍÉ ÎÁ ELF-ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ ÉÌÉ Ó ÏÄÎÉÍ ÎÏÍÅÒÏÍ ÎÁ
	ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ a.out (ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÐÏÒÔÙ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÀÔ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÉ
	ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÑ ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÏÓÔÉ Ó ÄÒÕÇÉÍÉ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÍÉ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÍÉ), ÔÏ
	ÚÁÄÁÊÔÅ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÕÀ <makevar>NO_FILTER_SHLIBS</makevar>.  üÔÏ ×ÙËÌÀÞÉÔ
	ÒÅÄÁËÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÆÁÊÌÁ <filename>pkg-plist</filename> ÔÁË, ËÁË ÜÔÏ ÕËÁÚÁÎÏ
	× ÐÒÅÄÙÄÕÝÅÍ ÐÁÒÁÇÒÁÆÅ.</para>
    </sect1>

    <sect1>
      <title><literal>ldconfig</literal></title>

      <para>óÔÒÏËÁ <literal>ldconfig</literal> × ÆÁÊÌÁÈ Makefile
	ÄÏÌÖÎÁ ÉÍÅÔØ ×ÉÄ:</para>

      <programlisting>
${SETENV} OBJFORMAT=${PORTOBJFORMAT} ${LDCONFIG} -m ....
      </programlisting>

      <para>÷ ÆÁÊÌÅ <filename>pkg-plist</filename> ÏÎÁ ÄÏÌÖÎÁ ÂÙÔØ ÔÁËÏÊ:</para>

      <programlisting>
@exec /usr/bin/env OBJFORMAT=%%PORTOBJFORMAT%% /sbin/ldconfig -m ...
@unexec /usr/bin/env OBJFORMAT=%%PORTOBJFORMAT%% /sbin/ldconfig -R
      </programlisting>

      <para>üÔÏ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÄÌÑ ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÕÔÉÌÉÔÁ <command>ldconfig</command>
	ÂÙÌÁ ×ÙÚ×ÁÎÁ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏ × ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÏÔ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÁ ÐÁËÁÄÖÁ, Á ÎÅ
	ÆÏÒÍÁÔÁ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÏÇÏ × ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ.</para>
    </sect1>
  </chapter>

-->

  <chapter id="porting-masterdir">
    <title><makevar>MASTERDIR</makevar></title>

    <para>åÓÌÉ ×ÁÛÅÍÕ ÐÏÒÔÕ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÅ ÄÏ×ÏÌØÎÏ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÁÀÝÉÈÓÑ
      ×ÅÒÓÉÊ ÐÁËÁÄÖÅÊ ÞÅÒÅÚ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÕÀ (ÚÁÄÁÀÝÕÀ, ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÒÁÚÒÅÛÅÎÉÅ,
      ÉÌÉ ÒÁÚÍÅÒ ÂÕÍÁÇÉ), ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÐÒÉÎÉÍÁÅÔ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ, ÓÏÚÄÁÊÔÅ ÄÌÑ
      ËÁÖÄÏÇÏ ÐÁËÁÄÖÁ ÏÔÄÅÌØÎÙÊ ÐÏÄËÁÔÁÌÏÇ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑÍ ÂÙÌÏ ÌÅÇÞÅ
      ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÉÔØ, ËÁËÉÍ ÐÁËÁÄÖÅÍ ×ÏÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ, ÎÏ ÐÏÐÒÏÂÕÊÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ
      ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÎÏ ÍÅÖÄÕ ÐÏÒÔÁÍÉ ËÁË ÍÏÖÎÏ ÂÏÌØÛÅ ÆÁÊÌÏ×.	÷ ÔÉÐÉÞÎÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ×ÁÍ
      ÐÏÔÒÅÂÕÀÔÓÑ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÏÞÅÎØ ËÏÒÏÔËÉÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ <filename>Makefile</filename>
      ×Ï ×ÓÅÈ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁÈ, ËÒÏÍÅ ÏÄÎÏÇÏ, ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ÂÕÄÅÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÅ
      Ó ÕÍÏÍ.  ÷ ÏÔÄÅÌØÎÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÁÈ <filename>Makefiles</filename> ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ
      ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÕÀ <makevar>MASTERDIR</makevar> ÄÌÑ ÕËÁÚÁÎÉÑ
      ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁ, × ËÏÔÏÒÏÍ ÎÁÈÏÄÑÔÓÑ ×ÓÅ ÏÓÔÁÌØÎÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ.  ôÁËÖÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ
      ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÕÀ ËÁË ÞÁÓÔØ <link
      linkend="porting-pkgname"><makevar>PKGNAMESUFFIX</makevar></link>, ÞÔÏÂÙ
      ÐÁËÁÄÖÉ ÉÍÅÌÉ ÒÁÚÎÙÅ ÉÍÅÎÁ.</para>

    <para>ðÒÏÄÅÍÏÎÓÔÒÉÒÕÅÍ ÜÔÏ ÎÁ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÅ.  ÷ÏÔ ÞÁÓÔØ ÆÁÊÌÁ
      <filename>japanese/xdvi300/Makefile</filename>:</para>

    <programlisting>
PORTNAME=       xdvi
PORTVERSION=    17
PKGNAMEPREFIX=  ja-
PKGNAMESUFFIX=  ${RESOLUTION}
 :
# default
RESOLUTION?=   300
.if ${RESOLUTION} != 118 && ${RESOLUTION} != 240 && \
       ${RESOLUTION} != 300 && ${RESOLUTION} != 400
       @${ECHO} "Error: invalid value for RESOLUTION: \"${RESOLUTION}\""
       @${ECHO} "Possible values are: 118, 240, 300 (default) and 400."
       @${FALSE}
.endif
    </programlisting>

    <para>ëÁÔÁÌÏÇ <filename>japanese/xdvi300</filename> ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ ÔÁËÖÅ ×ÓÅ
      ÏÂÙÞÎÙÅ ÐÁÔÞÉ, ÆÁÊÌÙ ÄÌÑ ÐÁËÁÄÖÁ É ÔÁË ÄÁÌÅÅ.  åÓÌÉ ×Ù ××ÅÄÅÔÅ ÚÄÅÓØ
      ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ <command>make</command>, ÏÎÁ ×ÏÚØÍÅÔ × ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Å ÒÁÚÒÅÛÅÎÉÑ
      ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ (300) É ÐÏÓÔÒÏÉÔ ÐÏÒÔ ÏÂÙÞÎÙÍ ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ.</para>

    <para>äÌÑ ÄÒÕÇÏÇÏ ÒÁÚÒÅÛÅÎÉÑ ÐÒÉ×ÅÄÅÍ <emphasis>ÐÏÌÎÙÊ</emphasis>
      <filename>xdvi118/Makefile</filename>:</para>

    <programlisting>RESOLUTION=	118
MASTERDIR=	${.CURDIR}/../xdvi300

.include "${MASTERDIR}/Makefile"</programlisting>

    <para>(<filename>xdvi240/Makefile</filename> É
      <filename>xdvi400/Makefile</filename> ÐÏÈÏÖÉ).  úÁÄÁÎÉÅ
      <makevar>MASTERDIR</makevar> ÇÏ×ÏÒÉÔ <filename>bsd.port.mk</filename>,
      ÞÔÏ ÏÂÙÞÎÙÊ ÎÁÂÏÒ ÐÏÄËÁÔÁÌÏÇÏ× ÔÉÐÁ <makevar>FILESDIR</makevar> É
      <makevar>SCRIPTDIR</makevar> ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ
      <filename>xdvi300</filename>.  óÔÒÏÞËÁ
      <literal>RESOLUTION=118</literal> ÐÅÒÅÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÑÔ ÓÔÒÏËÕ
      <literal>RESOLUTION=300</literal> × ÆÁÊÌÅ
      <filename>xdvi300/Makefile</filename> É ÐÏÒÔ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎ Ó
      ÒÁÚÒÅÛÅÎÉÅÍ 118.</para>
  </chapter>

  <chapter>
    <title>÷ÅÒÓÉÉ ÄÉÎÁÍÉÞÅÓËÉÈ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅË</title>

    <para>ðÅÒ×ÙÍ ÄÅÌÏÍ ÐÒÏÞÔÉÔÅ, ÐÏÖÁÌÕÊÓÔÁ, ÎÁÛÉ <ulink
      url="../developers-handbook/policies-shlib.html">ÐÒÁ×ÉÌÁ ÎÕÍÅÒÁÃÉÉ ×ÅÒÓÉÊ
      ÄÉÎÁÍÉÞÅÓËÉÈ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅË</ulink> ÄÌÑ ÐÏÎÉÍÁÎÉÑ ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏ ÄÅÌÁÔØ Ó ×ÅÒÓÉÑÍÉ
      ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÙÈ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅË ×ÏÏÂÝÅ.  îÅ ÐÏÌÁÇÁÊÔÅÓØ ÓÌÅÐÏ ÎÁ ÔÏ,
      ÞÔÏ Á×ÔÏÒÙ
      ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÇÏ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÑ ÚÎÁÀÔ, ÞÔÏ Ô×ÏÒÑÔ; ÍÎÏÇÉÅ ÜÔÏ ÎÅ ÐÏÎÉÍÁÀÔ.
      ïÞÅÎØ ×ÁÖÎÏ Ó ÔÏÞÎÏÓÔØÀ ÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔØ ×ÓÅÍ ÜÔÉÍ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌÁÍ, ÔÁË ËÁË ÍÙ
      ÐÏÌÕÞÁÅÍ ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ ÕÎÉËÁÌØÎÕÀ ÓÉÔÕÁÃÉÀ, ËÏÇÄÁ ÐÙÔÁÅÍÓÑ ÉÍÅÔØ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ
      ÎÁÂÏÒÏ× ÐÏÔÅÎÃÉÁÌØÎÏ ÎÅÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÙÈ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÙÈ ÐÁËÅÔÏ×.  îÅ×ÎÉÍÁÔÅÌØÎÏÅ
      ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÉÅ ÐÏÒÔÏ× ×ÙÚÙ×ÁÌÏ ÂÏÌØÛÉÅ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ ÏÔÎÏÓÉÔÅÌØÎÏ ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÎÏ
      ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÙÈ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅË × ÐÒÏÛÌÏÍ (×Ù ËÏÇÄÁ ÌÉÂÏ ÚÁÄÕÍÙ×ÁÌÉÓØ, ÐÏÞÅÍÕ
      ÐÏÒÔ <filename>jpeg-6b</filename> ÉÍÅÅÔ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÕ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ 9?).	åÓÌÉ
      ÎÅ Õ×ÅÒÅÎÙ, ÐÏÛÌÉÔÅ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ ÐÏ ÁÄÒÅÓÕ &a.ports;.  ÷ ÂÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Å
      ÓÌÕÞÁÅ× ×ÁÛÁ ÒÁÂÏÔÁ ÚÁËÁÎÞÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÉÅÍ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏÇÏ ÎÏÍÅÒÁ
      ÄÉÎÁÍÉÞÅÓËÏÊ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÉ É ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÅÍ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÈ ÐÁÔÞÅÊ ÄÌÑ
      ÒÅÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÉ ÜÔÏÇÏ.</para>

<!--
    <para>ïÄÎÁËÏ ÅÓÌÉ × ÄÅÒÅ×Å ÐÏÒÔÏ× ÉÍÅÅÔÓÑ ÐÏÒÔ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÐÒÅÄÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔ
      ÓÏÂÏÊ ÄÒÕÇÕÀ ×ÅÒÓÉÀ ÔÏÊ ÖÅ ÓÁÍÏÊ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ, ÔÏ ÓÉÔÕÁÃÉÑ ÇÏÒÁÚÄÏ ÂÏÌÅÅ
      ÓÌÏÖÎÁ.  ÷ËÒÁÔÃÅ, ÒÅÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÑ ×Ï FreeBSD ÎÅ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÀ
      ÕËÁÚÁÔØ ËÏÍÐÏÎÏ×ÝÉËÕ, Ó ËÁËÏÊ ×ÅÒÓÉÅÊ ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÏÊ
      ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÉ ÎÕÖÎÏ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÔØ ËÏÍÐÏÎÏ×ËÕ (ËÏÍÐÏÎÏ×ÝÉË ×ÓÅÇÄÁ ÂÕÄÅÔ
      ×ÙÂÉÒÁÔØ ×ÅÒÓÉÀ Ó ÍÁËÓÉÍÁÌØÎÙÍ ÎÏÍÅÒÏÍ).	üÔÏ ÏÚÎÁÞÁÅÔ, ÞÔÏ ÅÓÌÉ ×
      ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ ÐÒÉÓÕÔÓÔ×ÕÀÔ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÉ <filename>libfoo.so.3.2</filename> É
      <filename>libfoo.so.4.0</filename>, ÔÏ ÎÅÔ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÁ ÕËÁÚÁÔØ
      ËÏÍÐÏÎÏ×ÝÉËÕ ËÏÍÐÏÎÏ×ÁÔØ ÏÔÄÅÌØÎÏ ×ÚÑÔÏÅ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÅ Ó
      <filename>libfoo.so.3.2</filename>.  üÔÏ ÔÅÍÎÙÊ ×ÏÐÒÏÓ ÄÌÑ ËÏÍÐÏÎÏ×ËÉ
      ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ ËÏÍÐÉÌÑÃÉÉ.  ÷ ÜÔÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ÅÄÉÎÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÍ ÒÅÛÅÎÉÅÍ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ
      ÐÅÒÅÉÍÅÎÏ×ÁÎÉÅ <emphasis>ÉÍÅÎÉ</emphasis> ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÉ.  îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ,
      ÐÅÒÅÉÍÅÎÕÊÔÅ <filename>libfoo.so.4.0</filename> ×
      <filename>libfoo4.so.1.0</filename>, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÏÂÅ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ, É 3.2, É 4.0,
      ÍÏÇÌÉ ÂÙÔØ ÓËÏÍÐÏÎÏ×ÁÎÙ Ó ÒÁÚÎÙÍÉ ÐÏÒÔÁÍÉ.</para>
-->
  </chapter>

  <chapter id="porting-manpages">
    <title>óÔÒÁÎÉÃÙ óÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÉËÁ</title>

    <para>ðÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÅ <makevar>MAN[1-9LN]</makevar> Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ÄÏÂÁ×ÑÔ ÌÀÂÙÅ
      ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÙ óÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÉËÁ Ë ÆÁÊÌÕ <filename>pkg-plist</filename> (ÜÔÏ
      ÏÚÎÁÞÁÅÔ, ÞÔÏ ×ÁÍ <emphasis>ÎÅ ÎÕÖÎÏ</emphasis> ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÔØ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÙ
      óÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÉËÁ × ÆÁÊÌÅ <filename>pkg-plist</filename>&mdash;ÏÂÒÁÔÉÔÅÓØ Ë
      ÇÌÁ×Å Ï <link linkend="porting-plist">ÇÅÎÅÒÁÃÉÉ ÆÁÊÌÁ PLIST</link> ÄÌÑ
      ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÑ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÏÊ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ).  üÔÏ ÔÁËÖÅ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ÎÁ ÜÔÁÐÅ
      ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ÕÐÁËÏ×Ù×ÁÔØ É ÒÁÓÐÁËÏ×Ù×ÁÔØ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÙ
      óÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÉËÁ × ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÏÔ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ
      <makevar>NOMANCOMPRESS</makevar> × ÆÁÊÌÅ
      <filename>/etc/make.conf</filename>.</para>

    <para>åÓÌÉ ×ÁÛ ÐÏÒÔ ÐÙÔÁÅÔÓÑ ÚÁÄÁÔØ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÉÍÅÎ ÄÌÑ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃ
      óÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÉËÁ ÐÒÉ ÐÏÍÏÝÉ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÉÞÅÓËÉÈ ÉÌÉ ÖÅÓÔËÉÈ ÓÓÙÌÏË, ÔÏ ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ
      ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÕÀ <makevar>MLINKS</makevar>, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÕËÁÚÁÔØ ÎÁ
      ÜÔÏ.  óÓÙÌËÁ, ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÎÁÑ ×ÁÛÉÍ ÐÏÒÔÏÍ, ÂÕÄÅÔ ÕÎÉÞÔÏÖÅÎÁ É ÓÏÚÄÁÎÁ
      ÚÁÎÏ×Ï ÓÃÅÎÁÒÉÅÍ <filename>bsd.port.mk</filename> ÄÌÑ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒËÉ ÔÏÇÏ,
      ÞÔÏ ÏÎÁ ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔ ÎÁ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÙÊ ÆÁÊÌ.  ìÀÂÙÅ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÙ óÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÉËÁ,
      ÐÅÒÅÞÉÓÌÅÎÎÙÅ × ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ MLINKS, ÎÅ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÆÉÇÕÒÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ × ÆÁÊÌÅ
      <filename>pkg-plist</filename>.</para>

    <para>äÌÑ ÕËÁÚÁÎÉÑ ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÙ óÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÉËÁ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÓÖÉÍÁÔØ ×Ï
      ×ÒÅÍÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÕÀ
      <makevar>MANCOMPRESSED</makevar>.  üÔÁ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÒÉÎÉÍÁÔØ ÔÒÉ
      ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ - <literal>yes</literal>, <literal>no</literal> É
      <literal>maybe</literal>.  <literal>yes</literal> ÏÚÎÁÞÁÅÔ, ÞÔÏ
      ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÙ óÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÉËÁ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÀÔÓÑ ÕÖÅ ÓÖÁÔÙÍÉ, <literal>no</literal>
      ÏÚÎÁÞÁÅÔ, ÞÔÏ ÏÎÉ ÎÅ ÓÖÉÍÁÀÔÓÑ É <literal>maybe</literal> ÏÚÎÁÞÁÅÔ, ÞÔÏ
      ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÅ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÅ ÐÒÉÎÉÍÁÅÔ ×Ï ×ÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ
      <makevar>NOMANCOMPRESS</makevar>, ÔÁË ÞÔÏ ÓÃÅÎÁÒÉÀ
      <filename>bsd.port.mk</filename> ÎÉÞÅÇÏ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÏ ÄÅÌÁÔØ ÎÅ
      ÎÕÖÎÏ.</para>

    <para>úÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ <makevar>MANCOMPRESSED</makevar> Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ
      ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ × <literal>yes</literal>, ÅÓÌÉ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ
      <makevar>USE_IMAKE</makevar> ÚÁÄÁÎÁ, Á
      <makevar>NO_INSTALL_MANPAGES</makevar> ÎÅÔ, É × ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ
      <literal>no</literal> × ÐÒÏÔÉ×ÎÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ.  ÷ÁÍ ÎÅ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÚÁÄÁ×ÁÔØ ÅÅ
      Ñ×ÎÏ, ÅÓÌÉ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÐÏÄÈÏÄÉÔ ×ÁÛÅÍÕ ÐÏÒÔÕ.</para>

    <para>åÓÌÉ ×ÁÛ ÐÏÒÔ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÑÅÔ ËÏÒÎÅÍ ÄÌÑ ÆÁÊÌÏ× óÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÉËÁ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ,
      ÏÔÌÉÞÎÙÊ ÏÔ <makevar>PREFIX</makevar>, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ
      ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÕÀ <makevar>MANPREFIX</makevar>, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÚÁÄÁÔØ ÅÇÏ Ñ×ÎÏ.  ëÒÏÍÅ
      ÔÏÇÏ, ÅÓÌÉ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÙ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÏ× ÐÏÍÅÝÁÀÔÓÑ ×
      ÎÅÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÏÅ ÍÅÓÔÏ, ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, × ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ÐÏÒÔÏ× ÍÏÄÕÌÅÊ ÑÚÙËÁ Perl, ×Ù
      ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÐÕÔÉ ÓÔÒÁÎÉà óÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÉËÁ ÉÎÄÉ×ÉÄÕÁÌØÎÏ, ÐÒÉ ÐÏÍÏÝÉ
      <makevar>MAN<replaceable>sect</replaceable>PREFIX</makevar> (ÇÄÅ
      <replaceable>sect</replaceable> ÐÒÉÎÉÍÁÅÔ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ
      <literal>1-9</literal>, <literal>L</literal> ÉÌÉ
      <literal>N</literal>).</para>

    <para>åÓÌÉ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÙ óÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÉËÁ ÐÏÍÅÝÁÀÔÓÑ × ÐÏÄËÁÔÁÌÏÇÉ, ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÅ
      ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÏÍÕ ÑÚÙËÕ, ÔÏ ÚÁÄÁÊÔÅ ÎÁÚ×ÁÎÉÅ ÑÚÙËÁ ÑÚÙËÁ × ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ
      <makevar>MANLANG</makevar>.  úÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÜÔÏÊ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ
      ÒÁ×ÎÏ <literal>""</literal> (ÔÏ ÅÓÔØ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÁÎÇÌÉÊÓËÉÊ ÑÚÙË).</para>

    <para>÷ÏÔ ÐÒÉÍÅÒ, × ËÏÔÏÒÏÍ ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÑÔÓÑ ×ÓÅ ÓÌÕÞÁÉ.</para>

    <programlisting>
MAN1=	       foo.1
MAN3=	       bar.3
MAN4=	       baz.4
MLINKS=        foo.1 alt-name.8
MANLANG=       "" ja
MAN3PREFIX=    ${PREFIX}/share/foobar
MANCOMPRESSED= yes
    </programlisting>

    <para>úÄÅÓØ ÕËÁÚÁÎÏ, ÞÔÏ ÜÔÏÔ ÐÏÒÔ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÔ 6 ÆÁÊÌÏ×:</para>

    <programlisting>
${PREFIX}/man/man1/foo.1.gz
${PREFIX}/man/ja/man1/foo.1.gz
${PREFIX}/share/foobar/man/man3/bar.3.gz
${PREFIX}/share/foobar/man/ja/man3/bar.3.gz
${PREFIX}/man/man4/baz.4.gz
${PREFIX}/man/ja/man4/baz.4.gz
    </programlisting>

    <para>ëÒÏÍÅ ÔÏÇÏ, ÆÁÊÌ
      <filename>${PREFIX}/man/man8/alt-name.8.gz</filename> ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ, Á
      ÍÏÖÅÔ É ÎÅ ÂÙÔØ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎ ×ÁÛÉÍ ÐÏÒÔÏÍ.	÷ ÌÀÂÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÁ
      ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÉÞÅÓËÁÑ ÓÓÙÌËÁ ÄÌÑ ÏÂßÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÑ ÓÔÒÁÎÉà óÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÉËÁ foo(1) É
      alt-name(8).</para>
  </chapter>

  <chapter id="porting-motif">
    <title>ðÏÒÔÙ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÍ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ Motif</title>

    <para>óÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ÍÎÏÇÏ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÊ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÍ ÄÌÑ ËÏÍÐÉÌÑÃÉÉ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ
      ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÁ Motif (ËÏÔÏÒÕÀ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÐÒÉÏÂÒÅÓÔÉ Õ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÉÈ ÐÏÓÔÁ×ÝÉËÏ×,
      ÈÏÔÑ ÅÓÔØ É ÂÅÓÐÌÁÔÎÙÊ ËÌÏÎ ×
      <filename>x11-toolkits/lesstif</filename>, Ï ËÏÔÏÒÏÍ ÇÏ×ÏÒÉÔÓÑ, ÞÔÏ Ó
      ÎÉÍ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ÍÎÏÖÅÓÔ×Ï ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÊ).  ôÁË ËÁË ÜÔÏ ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÅÎÎÙÊ ÐÁËÅÔ
      É ÅÇÏ ÌÉÃÅÎÚÉÏÎÎÏÅ ÓÏÇÌÁÛÅÎÉÅ ÏÂÙÞÎÏ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÅÎÉÅ
      ÓÔÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ÓËÏÍÐÏÎÏ×ÁÎÎÙÈ ÂÉÎÁÒÎÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ×, ÍÙ ÏÂÒÁÔÉÌÉ ÏÓÏÂÏÅ ×ÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ
      ÎÁ ÒÁÂÏÔÕ Ó ÐÏÒÔÁÍÉ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÍ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ Motif, ÔÁË ÞÔÏÂÙ ÍÙ ÍÏÇÌÉ
      ÌÅÇËÏ ÓÏÚÄÁ×ÁÔØ ÂÉÎÁÒÎÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ, ÓËÏÍÐÏÎÏ×ÁÎÎÙÅ ËÁË ÄÉÎÁÍÉÞÅÓËÉ (ÄÌÑ
      ÔÅÈ, ËÔÏ ÓÔÒÏÉÔ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÅ ÉÚ ÐÏÒÔÁ), ÔÁË É ÓÔÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ (ÄÌÑ ÔÅÈ, ËÔÏ
      ÂÕÄÅÔ ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÑÔØ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ × ×ÉÄÅ ÐÁËÁÄÖÅÊ).</para>

    <sect1>
      <title><makevar>REQUIRES_MOTIF</makevar></title>

      <para>åÓÌÉ ×ÁÛÅÍÕ ÐÏÒÔÕ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ Motif, ÚÁÄÁÊÔÅ ÜÔÕ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÕÀ ×
	ÆÁÊÌÅ Makefile.  üÔÏ ÎÅ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÉÔ ÌÀÄÑÍ, Õ ËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÎÅÔ ÓÏÂÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏÊ
	ËÏÐÉÉ Motif, ÄÁÖÅ ÐÏÐÙÔÁÔØÓÑ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÉÔØ ÐÏÒÔ.</para>
    </sect1>

    <sect1>
      <title><makevar>MOTIFLIB</makevar></title>

      <para>üÔÁ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÁ ÓÃÅÎÁÒÉÅÍ
	<filename>bsd.port.mk</filename> × ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ,
	ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÅ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÅ Motif.  ðÏÖÁÌÕÊÓÔÁ, ÉÚÍÅÎÉÔÅ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÅ
	ÔÅËÓÔÙ ÄÌÑ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÜÔÏÊ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ ÔÁÍ, ÇÄÅ ÕÐÏÍÉÎÁÅÔÓÑ
	ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÁ Motif, × <filename>Makefile</filename> ÉÌÉ
	<filename>Imakefile</filename>.</para>

      <para>íÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ Ä×Á ÓÌÕÞÁÑ:</para>

      <itemizedlist>
	<listitem>
	  <para>åÌÉ ÐÏÒÔ ÏÂÒÁÝÁÅÔÓÑ Ë ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÅ Motif ËÁË
	    <literal>-lXm</literal> × Ó×ÏÉÈ ÆÁÊÌÁÈ
	    <filename>Makefile</filename> ÉÌÉ <filename>Imakefile</filename>,
	    ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÐÏÄÓÔÁ×ØÔÅ ×ÍÅÓÔÏ ÜÔÉÈ ÏÂÒÁÝÅÎÉÊ
	    <literal>&dollar;{MOTIFLIB}</literal>.</para>
	</listitem>

	<listitem>
	  <para>åÓÌÉ ÐÏÒÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ <literal>XmClientLibs</literal> × Ó×ÏÅÍ
	    ÆÁÊÌÅ <filename>Imakefile</filename>, ÉÚÍÅÎÉÔÅ ÜÔÏ ÏÂÒÁÝÅÎÉÅ ÎÁ
	    <literal>&dollar;{MOTIFLIB} &dollar;{XTOOLLIB}
	    &dollar;{XLIB}</literal>.</para>
	</listitem>
      </itemizedlist>

      <para>úÁÍÅÔØÔÅ, ÞÔÏ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ <makevar>MOTIFLIB</makevar> (ËÁË
	ÐÒÁ×ÉÌÏ) ÒÁÓËÒÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ × <literal>-L/usr/X11R6/lib -lXm</literal> ÉÌÉ
	<literal>/usr/X11R6/lib/libXm.a</literal>, ÔÁË ÞÔÏ ÎÅÔ ÎÕÖÄÙ ×ÐÅÒÅÄÉ
	ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÑÔØ <literal>-L</literal> ÉÌÉ <literal>-l</literal>.</para>
    </sect1>
  </chapter>

  <chapter>
    <title>ûÒÉÆÔÙ ÄÌÑ X11</title>

    <para>åÓÌÉ ×ÁÛ ÐÏÒÔ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÔ ÛÒÉÆÔÙ ÄÌÑ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ X Window, ÐÏÍÅÓÔÉÔÅ
      ÉÈ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ
      <filename><makevar>X11BASE</makevar>/lib/X11/fonts/local</filename>.
      üÔÏÔ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ ×ÐÅÒ×ÙÅ ÐÏÑ×ÉÌÓÑ × XFree86 release 3.3.3.  åÓÌÉ ÏÎ ÎÅ
      ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ, ÔÏ, ÂÕÄØÔÅ ÄÏÂÒÙ, ÓÏÚÄÁÊÔÅ ÅÇÏ É ×Ù×ÅÄÉÔÅ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ,
      ÏÂÒÁÝÁÀÝÅÅ ×ÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ ÎÁ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏÓÔØ ÏÂÎÏ×ÉÔØ XFree86 ÄÏ
      ×ÅÒÓÉÉ 3.3.3 ÉÌÉ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÎÏ×ÏÊ, ÉÌÉ ÐÏ ËÒÁÊÎÅÊ ÍÅÒÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÉÔØ ÜÔÏÔ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ
      Ë ÍÁÒÛÒÕÔÕ ÐÏÉÓËÁ ÛÒÉÆÔÏ× × ÆÁÊÌÅ
      <filename>/etc/XF86Config</filename>.</para>
  </chapter>

  <chapter id="porting-info">
    <title>æÁÊÌÙ × ÆÏÒÍÁÔÅ info</title>

    <para>îÏ×ÁÑ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ texinfo (×ËÌÀÞÅÎÎÁÑ × 2.2.2-RELEASE É ×ÙÛÅ), ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ
      ÕÔÉÌÉÔÕ Ó ÉÍÅÎÅÍ <command>install-info</command> ÄÌÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ É
      ÕÄÁÌÅÎÉÑ ËÏÍÐÏÎÅÎÔ × ÆÁÊÌÅ <filename>dir</filename>.  åÓÌÉ ×ÁÛ ÐÏÒÔ
      ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÔ ËÁËÉÅ-ÌÉÂÏ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÙ × ÆÏÒÍÁÔÅ info, ÔÏ, ÐÏÖÁÌÕÊÓÔÁ,
      ÓÌÅÄÕÊÔÅ ÜÔÉÍ ÉÎÓÔÒÕËÃÉÑÍ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ×ÁÛ ÐÏÒÔ/ÐÁËÁÄÖ ËÏÒÒÅËÔÎÏ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÑÌ
      ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÓËÉÊ ÆÁÊÌ
      <filename><makevar>PREFIX</makevar>/info/dir</filename>.	(ðÒÉÎÏÓÉÍ
      ÉÚ×ÉÎÅÎÉÑ ÚÁ ÒÁÚÍÅÒ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁ, ÎÏ ÜÔÏ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ÄÌÑ ÏÂßÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÑ
      ×ÓÅÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ× info ×ÍÅÓÔÅ.	åÓÌÉ ÜÔÏ ÄÅÌÁÅÔÓÑ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏ, ÔÏ ÂÕÄÅÔ
      ÓÏÚÄÁÎ <emphasis>ÐÒÅËÒÁÓÎÙÊ</emphasis> ÓÐÉÓÏË, ÔÁË ÞÔÏ ÐÒÉÓÌÕÛÁÊÔÅÓØ
      Ë ÍÏÉÍ ÓÏ×ÅÔÁÍ!</para>

    <para>÷Ï-ÐÅÒ×ÙÈ, ×ÏÔ ÞÔÏ ×Ù (ËÁË ÓÏÚÄÁÔÅÌØ ÐÏÒÔÁ) ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÚÎÁÔØ</para>

    <screen>
&prompt.user; <userinput>install-info --help</userinput>
install-info [OPTION]... [INFO-FILE [DIR-FILE]]
  Install INFO-FILE in the Info directory file DIR-FILE.

Options:
--delete	  Delete existing entries in INFO-FILE;
		    don't insert any new entries.
 :
--entry=TEXT	  Insert TEXT as an Info directory entry.
 :
--section=SEC	  Put this file's entries in section SEC of the directory. :
    </screen>

    <note>
      <para>üÔÁ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ ÎÁ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÎÁ ÓÁÍÏÍ ÄÅÌÅ
	<emphasis>ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÔØ</emphasis> info-ÆÁÊÌÙ; ÏÎÁ ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÑÅÔ
	ÉÌÉ ÕÄÁÌÑÅÔ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔÙ ÓÐÉÓËÁ × ÆÁÊÌÅ <filename>dir</filename>.</para>
    </note>

    <para>äÁÌÅÅ ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÉÔÓÑ ÐÒÏÃÅÄÕÒÁ, ÓÏÓÔÏÑÝÁÑ ÉÚ ÓÅÍÉ ÛÁÇÏ×, ÄÌÑ
      ÐÒÅÏÂÒÁÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÐÏÒÔÏ× Ë ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÀ <command>install-info</command>.
      ÷ ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Å ÐÒÉÍÅÒÁ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ
      <filename>editors/emacs</filename>.</para>

    <procedure>
      <step>
	<para>ðÏÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ × ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÅ ÔÅËÓÔÙ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÏ× × ÆÏÒÍÁÔÅ texinfo É
	  ÉÚÍÅÎÉÔÅ ÉÈ, ×ÓÔÁ×É× ÄÉÒÅËÔÉ×Ù <literal>@dircategory</literal> É
	  <literal>@direntry</literal> × ÆÁÊÌÙ, × ËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÏÎÉ ÏÔÓÕÔÓÔ×ÕÀÔ.
	  ÷ÏÔ ÞÁÓÔØ ÍÏÅÇÏ ÐÁÔÞÁ:</para>

	<programlisting>
--- ./man/vip.texi.org	Fri Jun 16 15:31:11 1995
+++ ./man/vip.texi	Tue May 20 01:28:33 1997
@@ -2,6 +2,10 @@

 @setfilename ../info/vip
 @settitle VIP
+@dircategory The Emacs editor and associated tools
+@direntry
+* VIP: (vip).		A VI-emulation for Emacs.
+@end direntry

 @iftex
 @finalout
 :
	</programlisting>

	<para>æÏÒÍÁÔ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÂÙÔØ ÄÌÑ ×ÁÓ ÓÁÍÏÏÞÅ×ÉÄÎÙÍ.  íÎÏÇÉÅ Á×ÔÏÒÙ
	  ÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÀÔ ÓÒÅÄÉ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÈ ÔÅËÓÔÏ× ÆÁÊÌ <filename>dir</filename>,
	  ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÝÉÊ ×ÓÅ ËÏÍÐÏÎÅÎÔÙ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÙ, ÔÁË ÞÔÏ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒØÔÅ
	  ÅÝÅ ÒÁÚ ÐÅÒÅÄ ÔÅÍ, ËÁË ÐÙÔÁÔØÓÑ ÐÉÓÁÔØ Ó×ÏÉ ÓÏÂÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÅ.  ôÁËÖÅ
	  ÏÂÑÚÁÔÅÌØÎÏ ×ÚÇÌÑÎÉÔÅ ÎÁ ÐÏÒÔÙ, Ó×ÑÚÁÎÎÙÅ Ó ×ÁÛÉÍ É ÐÒÉ×ÅÄÉÔÅ ×
	  ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÉÅ ÉÍÅÎÁ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÏ× É ÆÏÒÍÁÔ ËÏÍÐÏÎÅÎÔ (ÍÙ ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÍ,
	  ÞÔÏÂÙ ×ÓÅ ÔÅËÓÔÏ×ÙÅ ÓÔÒÏËÉ ÎÁÞÉÎÁÌÉÓØ Ó 4Ê ÐÏÚÉÃÉÉ
	  ÔÁÂÕÌÑÃÉÉ).</para>

	<note>
	  <para>úÁÍÅÔØÔÅ, ÞÔÏ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÕËÁÚÁÔØ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÏÄÎÕ ËÏÍÐÏÎÅÎÔÕ info
	    ÄÌÑ ÆÁÊÌÁ ÉÚ-ÚÁ ÏÛÉÂËÉ × ÒÁÂÏÔÅ ÕÔÉÌÉÔÙ
	    <command>install-info --delete</command>, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÕÄÁÌÑÅÔ ÔÏÌØËÏ
	    ÐÅÒ×ÕÀ ËÏÍÐÏÎÅÎÔÕ, ÄÁÖÅ ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ÕËÁÖÅÔÅ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ËÏÍÐÏÎÅÎÔ ×
	    ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅ <email>@direntry</email>.</para>
	</note>

	<para>÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÅÒÅÄÁÔØ ËÏÍÐÏÎÅÎÔÙ <literal>dir</literal> ÕÔÉÌÉÔÅ
	  <command>install-info</command> × ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Å ÁÒÇÕÍÅÎÔÏ×
	  (<option>--section</option> É <option>--entry</option>), ×ÍÅÓÔÏ
	  ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÉÚÍÅÎÑÔØ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÊ ÔÅËÓÔ ÆÁÊÌÏ× texinfo,  îÁ×ÅÒÎÏÅ,
	  ÜÔÏ ÎÅ ÐÏÄÈÏÄÉÔ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÒÔÏ×, ÐÏÔÏÍÕ ÞÔÏ ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÂÕÄÅÔ
	  ÐÒÏÄÕÂÌÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ × <emphasis>ÔÒÅÈ</emphasis> ÍÅÓÔÁÈ
	  (<filename>Makefile</filename> É
	  <literal>@exec</literal>/<literal>@unexec</literal> × ÆÁÊÌÅ
	  <filename>pkg-plist</filename>; ÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ ÎÉÖÅ).  ïÄÎÁËÏ, ÅÓÌÉ ÆÁÊÌÙ
	  info ÉÍÅÀÔ ÑÐÏÎÓËÕÀ (ÉÌÉ ÄÒÕÇÕÀ ÍÎÏÇÏÂÁÊÔÏ×ÕÀ ËÏÄÉÒÏ×ËÕ), ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ
	  ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÅÒÅÄÁÔØ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÅ ÁÒÇÕÍÅÎÔÙ ËÏÍÁÎÄÅ
	  <command>install-info</command>, ÐÏÔÏÍÕ ÞÔÏ
	  <command>makeinfo</command> ÎÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ Ó ÔÁËÉÍÉ ÆÁÊÌÁÍÉ
	  texinfo.  (ðÏÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ <filename>Makefile</filename> É
	  <filename>pkg-plist</filename> × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ
	  <filename>japanese/skk</filename> ÎÁ ÐÒÅÄÍÅÔ ÔÏÇÏ, ËÁË ÜÔÏ
	  ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ).</para>
      </step>

      <step>
	<para>÷ÅÒÎÉÔÅÓØ ÏÂÒÁÔÎÏ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ Ó ÐÏÒÔÏÍ, ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔÅ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ
	  <command>make clean; make</command> É ÐÒÏ×ÅÒØÔÅ, ÞÔÏ ÆÁÊÌÙ info
	  ÂÙÌÉ ×ÎÏ×Ø ÓÇÅÎÅÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÙ ÉÚ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÏÇÏ ÔÅËÓÔÁ texinfo.  ôÁË ËÁË
	  ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÅ ÔÅËÓÔÙ texinfo Ñ×ÌÑÀÔÓÑ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÎÏ×ÙÍÉ ÆÁÊÌÁÍÉ, ÞÅÍ ÆÁÊÌÙ
	  × ÆÏÒÍÁÔÅ info, ÔÏ ÏÎÉ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÂÙÔØ ÐÅÒÅÓÔÒÏÅÎÙ, ËÏÇÄÁ ×Ù ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÅÔÅ
	  ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ <command>make</command>; ÏÄÎÁËÏ ÍÎÏÇÉÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ
	  <filename>Makefile</filename> ÎÅ ×ËÌÀÞÁÀÔ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÙÅ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÄÌÑ
          ÇÅÎÅÒÁÃÉÉ ÆÁÊÌÏ× info.  ÷ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ <command>emacs</command> ÐÒÉÛÌÏÓØ
	  ÉÚÍÅÎÉÔØ ÇÌÁ×ÎÙÊ ÆÁÊÌ <filename>Makefile.in</filename>, ÞÔÏÂÙ
	  ÐÒÏÉÓÈÏÄÉÌ ÐÅÒÅÈÏÄ × ÐÏÄËÁÔÁÌÏÇ <filename>man</filename> ÄÌÑ
	  ÐÅÒÅÇÅÎÅÒÁÃÉÉ ÆÁÊÌÏ× info.</para>

	<programlisting>
--- ./Makefile.in.org	Mon Aug 19 21:12:19 1996
+++ ./Makefile.in	Tue Apr 15 00:15:28 1997
@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@
 # Subdirectories to make recursively.	`lisp' is not included
 # because the compiled lisp files are part of the distribution
 # and you cannot remake them without installing Emacs first.
-SUBDIR = lib-src src
+SUBDIR = lib-src src man

 # The makefiles of the directories in $SUBDIR.
 SUBDIR_MAKEFILES = lib-src/Makefile man/Makefile src/Makefile oldXMenu/Makefile
 lwlib/Makefile
--- ./man/Makefile.in.org	Thu Jun 27 15:27:19 1996
+++ ./man/Makefile.in	Tue Apr 15 00:29:52 1997
@@ -66,6 +66,7 @@
 ${srcdir}/gnu1.texi \
 ${srcdir}/glossary.texi

+all: info
 info: $(INFO_TARGETS)

 dvi: $(DVI_TARGETS)
	</programlisting>

	<para>÷ÔÏÒÏÊ ÂÌÏË ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÊ ÂÙÌ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍ ÉÚ-ÚÁ ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏ ÃÅÌØ ÐÏ
	  ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ × ÐÏÄËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ <filename>man</filename> ÎÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ
	  <maketarget>info</maketarget>, ËÏÇÄÁ ËÁË ÇÌÁ×ÎÙÊ ÆÁÊÌ
	  <filename>Makefile</filename> ×ÙÚÙ×ÁÅÔ ÃÅÌØ
	  <maketarget>all</maketarget>.  âÙÌÁ ÔÁËÖÅ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÁ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ
	  ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÏÎÎÏÇÏ ÆÁÊÌÁ <filename>info</filename>, ÐÏÔÏÍÕ ÞÔÏ ×
	  ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ <filename>/usr/share/info</filename> ÕÖÅ ÉÍÅÅÔÓÑ ÆÁÊÌ Ó
	  ÔÁËÉÍ ÖÅ ÉÍÅÎÅÍ (ÜÔÏÔ ÐÁÔÞ ÚÄÅÓØ ÎÅ ÐÏËÁÚÁÎ).</para>
      </step>

      <step>
	<para>åÓÌÉ × ÆÁÊÌÅ <filename>Makefile</filename> ÅÓÔØ ÐÒÏÃÅÄÕÒÁ
	  ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÆÁÊÌÁ <filename>dir</filename>, ÔÏ ÕÄÁÌÉÔÅ ÜÔÕ ÐÒÏÃÅÄÕÒÕ.
	  ÷ÁÛÅÍÕ ÐÏÒÔÕ ÄÅÌÁÔØ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÎÅ ÎÁÄÏ.  ëÒÏÍÅ ÔÏÇÏ, ÕÄÁÌÉÔÅ ×ÓÅ
	  ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÂÕÄÕÔ ÐÙÔÁÔØÓÑ Ô×ÏÒÉÔØ ÞÔÏ-ÔÏ Ó ÆÁÊÌÏÍ
	  <filename>dir</filename>.</para>

	<programlisting>
--- ./Makefile.in.org	Mon Aug 19 21:12:19 1996
+++ ./Makefile.in	Mon Apr 14 23:38:07 1997
@@ -368,14 +368,8 @@
	if [ `(cd ${srcdir}/info && /bin/pwd)` != `(cd ${infodir} && /bin/pwd)` ]; \
	then \
	  (cd ${infodir};  \
-	   if [ -f dir ]; then \
-	     if [ ! -f dir.old ]; then mv -f dir dir.old; \
-	     else mv -f dir dir.bak; fi; \
-	   fi; \
	   cd ${srcdir}/info ; \
-	   (cd $${thisdir}; ${INSTALL_DATA} ${srcdir}/info/dir ${infodir}/dir);
\
-	   (cd $${thisdir}; chmod a+r ${infodir}/dir); \
	   for f in ccmode* cl* dired-x* ediff* emacs* forms* gnus* info* message* mh-e* sc* vip*; do \
	     (cd $${thisdir}; \
	      ${INSTALL_DATA} ${srcdir}/info/$$f ${infodir}/$$f; \
	      chmod a+r ${infodir}/$$f); \
	</programlisting>
      </step>

      <step>
	<para>(üÔÏÔ ÛÁÇ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍ, ÅÓÌÉ ÔÏÌØËÏ ×Ù ÍÏÄÉÆÉÃÉÒÕÅÔÅ ÕÖÅ
	  ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÊ ÐÏÒÔ.)  ÷ÚÇÌÑÎÉÔÅ ÎÁ ÆÁÊÌ
	  <filename>pkg-plist</filename> É ÕÄÁÌÉÔÅ ×ÓÅ, ÞÔÏ ÐÙÔÁÅÔÓÑ ÉÚÍÅÎÉÔØ
	  ÆÁÊÌ <filename>info/dir</filename>.  üÔÏ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÔÁËÖÅ × ÆÁÊÌÅ
	  <filename>pkg-install</filename> ÉÌÉ × ËÁËÏÍ-ÔÏ ÄÒÕÇÏÍ ÆÁÊÌÅ, ÔÁË
	  ÞÔÏ ÉÝÉÔÅ ÔÝÁÔÅÌØÎÏ.</para>

	<programlisting>
Index: pkg-plist
===================================================================
RCS file: /usr/cvs/ports/editors/emacs/pkg-plist,v
retrieving revision 1.15
diff -u -r1.15 pkg-plist
--- pkg-plist	1997/03/04 08:04:00	1.15
+++ pkg-plist	1997/04/15 06:32:12
@@ -15,9 +15,6 @@
 man/man1/emacs.1.gz
 man/man1/etags.1.gz
 man/man1/ctags.1.gz
-@unexec cp %D/info/dir %D/info/dir.bak
-info/dir
-@unexec cp %D/info/dir.bak %D/info/dir
 info/cl
 info/cl-1
 info/cl-2
	</programlisting>
      </step>

      <step>
	<para>äÏÂÁ×ØÔÅ ÃÅÌØ <maketarget>post-install</maketarget> × ÆÁÊÌ
	  <filename>Makefile</filename> ÄÌÑ ×ÙÚÏ×Á
	  <maketarget>install-info</maketarget> Ó ÉÍÅÎÁÍÉ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÎÙÈ
	  ÆÁÊÌÏ× info × ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Å ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÏ×.  (âÏÌØÛÅ ÎÅ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÓÏÚÄÁ×ÁÔØ
	  ÆÁÊÌ <filename>dir</filename> ÓÁÍÏÓÔÏÑÔÅÌØÎÏ;  ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ
	  <command>install-info</command> Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ÓÏÚÄÁÓÔ ÜÔÏÔ ÆÁÊÌ,
	  ÅÓÌÉ ÏÎ ÎÅ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ.)</para>

	<programlisting>
Index: Makefile
===================================================================
RCS file: /usr/cvs/ports/editors/emacs/Makefile,v
retrieving revision 1.26
diff -u -r1.26 Makefile
--- Makefile	1996/11/19 13:14:40	1.26
+++ Makefile	1997/05/20 10:25:09	1.28
@@ -20,5 +20,8 @@
 post-install:
 .for file in emacs-19.34 emacsclient etags ctags b2m
	strip ${PREFIX}/bin/${file}
 .endfor
+.for info in emacs vip viper forms gnus mh-e cl sc dired-x ediff ccmode
+	install-info ${PREFIX}/info/${info} ${PREFIX}/info/dir
+.endfor

 .include &lt;bsd.port.mk&gt;
	</programlisting>
      </step>

      <step>
	<para>ïÔÒÅÄÁËÔÉÒÕÊÔÅ ÆÁÊÌ <filename>pkg-plist</filename>, ÄÏÂÁ×É×
	  ÁÎÁÌÏÇÉÞÎÙÅ ÄÉÒÅËÔÉ×Ù <literal>@exec</literal>, ÎÅ ÚÁÂÙ× Ï
	  <literal>@unexec</literal> ÄÌÑ
	  <command>pkg_delete</command>.</para>

	<programlisting>
Index: pkg/pkg-plist
===================================================================
RCS file: /usr/cvs/ports/editors/emacs/pkg-plist,v
retrieving revision 1.15
diff -u -r1.15 pkg-plist
--- pkg-plist	1997/03/04 08:04:00	1.15
+++ pkg-plist	1997/05/20 10:25:12	1.17
@@ -16,7 +14,14 @@
 man/man1/etags.1.gz
 man/man1/ctags.1.gz
+@unexec install-info --delete %D/info/emacs %D/info/dir
 :
+@unexec install-info --delete %D/info/ccmode %D/info/dir
 info/cl
 info/cl-1
@@ -87,6 +94,18 @@
 info/viper-3
 info/viper-4
+@exec install-info %D/info/emacs %D/info/dir
 :
+@exec install-info %D/info/ccmode %D/info/dir
 libexec/emacs/19.34/i386--freebsd/cvtmail
 libexec/emacs/19.34/i386--freebsd/digest-doc
	</programlisting>

	<note>
	  <para>ëÏÍÁÎÄÙ <literal>@unexec install-info --delete</literal>
	    ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÀÔÓÑ ÄÏ ÓÏÂÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏ ÆÁÊÌÏ× info, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÏÎÉ ÍÏÇÌÉ ÐÒÏÞÅÓÔØ
	    ÆÁÊÌÙ.  ëÒÏÍÅ ÔÏÇÏ, ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ <literal>@exec install-info</literal>
	    ÓÌÅÄÕÀÔ ÚÁ ÆÁÊÌÁÍÉ info É ËÏÍÁÎÄÏÊ <literal>@exec</literal>,
	    ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÓÏÚÄÁÅÔ ÆÁÊÌ <filename>dir</filename> file.</para>
	</note>
      </step>

      <step>
	<para><link linkend="porting-testing">ðÒÏÔÅÓÔÉÒÕÊÔÅ</link> ×ÁÛÕ
	  ÒÁÂÏÔÕ É ÐÏÌÀÂÕÊÔÅÓØ ÅÀ.  <!-- smiley --><emphasis>:-)</emphasis>.
	  ðÒÏ×ÅÒÑÊÔÅ ÆÁÊÌ <filename>dir</filename> ÄÏ É ÐÏÓÌÅ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ
	  ËÁÖÄÏÇÏ ÛÁÇÁ.</para>
      </step>
    </procedure>
  </chapter>

<chapter>
  <title>æÁÊÌÙ <filename>pkg-<replaceable>*</replaceable></filename></title>

  <para>åÓÔØ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÐÒÉ£ÍÏ× ÒÁÂÏÔÙ Ó ÆÁÊÌÁÍÉ
    <filename>pkg-<replaceable>*</replaceable></filename>, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÍÙ ÅÝ£ ÎÅ
    ÏÐÉÓÁÌÉ, ÎÏ ÏÎÉ ÉÎÏÇÄÁ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ÏÞÅÎØ ËÓÔÁÔÉ.</para>

    <sect1 id="porting-message">
      <title><filename>pkg-message</filename></title>

      <para>åÓÌÉ ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ ×Ù×ÅÓÔÉ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ ÄÌÑ ÞÅÌÏ×ÅËÁ, ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÀÝÅÇÏ
	ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÅ, ÔÏ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÏÍÅÓÔÉÔØ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ × ÆÁÊÌ
	<filename>pkg-message</filename>.  üÔÁ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØ ÞÁÓÔÏ ÏËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ
	ÐÏÌÅÚÎÏÊ ÄÌÑ ×Ù×ÏÄÁ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÈ ÛÁÇÏ× ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÎÕÖÎÏ
	ÐÒÅÄÐÒÉÎÑÔØ ÐÏÓÌÅ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ <command>pkg_add</command>, ÉÌÉ
	ÄÌÑ ×Ù×ÏÄÁ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ Ï ÌÉÃÅÎÚÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÉ.</para>

      <note>
	<para>æÁÊÌ <filename>pkg-message</filename> ÎÅ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÑÔØ ×
	  <filename>pkg-plist</filename>.  é ÏÎ ÎÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ
	  ×Ù×ÏÄÉÔØÓÑ, ÅÓÌÉ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ ÐÏÒÔ, Á ÎÅ ÐÁËÁÄÖ, ÔÁË ÞÔÏ
	  ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÂÕÄÅÔÅ ÓÁÍÉ ×Ù×ÏÄÉÔØ ÅÇÏ ÐÒÉ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÉ ÃÅÌÉ
	  <maketarget>post-install</maketarget>.</para>
      </note>
    </sect1>

    <sect1>
      <title><filename>pkg-install</filename></title>

      <para>åÓÌÉ ÐÒÉ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ ÂÉÎÁÒÎÏÇÏ ÐÁËÁÄÖÁ ÐÏ ËÏÍÁÎÄÅ
	<command>pkg_add</command> ×ÁÛÅÍÕ ÐÏÒÔÕ ÎÕÖÎÏ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔØ ËÁËÉÅ-ÔÏ
	ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÅ ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÑ ÉÌÉ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ, ÔÏ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ÜÔÏ Ó
	ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ÓËÒÉÐÔÁ <filename>pkg-install</filename>.  üÔÏÔ ÓËÒÉÐÔ ÂÕÄÅÔ
	Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎ Ë ÐÁËÁÄÖÕ, É ÂÕÄÅÔ Ä×ÁÖÄÙ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁÔØÓÑ ÐÏ
	ËÏÍÁÎÄÅ <command>pkg_add</command>. ðÅÒ×ÙÊ ÒÁÚ × ×ÉÄÅ
	<literal>&dollar;{SH} pkg-install &dollar;{PKGNAME}
        PRE-INSTALL</literal>, Á ×ÔÏÒÏÊ ÒÁÚ ËÁË <literal>&dollar;{SH} {PKGNAME}
        POST-INSTALL</literal>.
	äÌÑ ÒÁÓÐÏÚÎÁ×ÁÎÉÑ ÔÏÇÏ, × ËÁËÏÍ ÒÅÖÉÍÅ ÚÁÐÕÝÅÎ ÓËÒÉÐÔ, ÍÏÖÎÏ
	ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ <literal>&dollar;2</literal>.  ðÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ
	ÏËÒÕÖÅÎÉÑ <envar>PKG_PREFIX</envar> ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÒÉÎÉÍÁÔØ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ,
	ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÅ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÕ, × ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ÐÁËÁÄÖ.
	äÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÁÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ ÎÁ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÅ óÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÉËÁ Ï
	ËÏÍÁÎÄÅ &man.pkg.add.1;.</para>

      <note>
	<para>üÔÏÔ ÓËÒÉÐÔ ÎÅ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁÅÔÓÑ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ, ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù
	  ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÔÅ ÐÏÒÔ ËÏÍÁÎÄÏÊ <command>make install</command>.
	  åÓÌÉ ÖÅ ×ÁÍ ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÔÅÌØÎÏ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ÅÇÏ ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔØ, ÔÏ ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔÅ
	  ÅÇÏ Ñ×ÎÏ ÉÚ ÆÁÊÌÁ <filename>Makefile</filename> ÐÏÒÔÁ.</para>
      </note>
    </sect1>

    <sect1>
      <title><filename>pkg-req</filename></title>

      <para>åÓÌÉ ×ÁÛÅÍÕ ÐÏÒÔÕ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÑÔØ, ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÌÉ ÏÎ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÔØÓÑ
	ÉÌÉ ÎÅÔ, ÔÏ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÓÏÚÄÁÔØ ÓËÒÉÐÔ <quote>ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏÓÔÉ</quote>
	<filename>pkg-req</filename>.  ïÎ ÂÕÄÅÔ ×ÙÚ×ÁÎ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ
	× ÍÏÍÅÎÔ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ/ÕÄÁÌÅÎÉÑ ÄÌÑ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÉÑ ÔÏÇÏ, ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÌÉ ÏÎÉ
	ÒÅÁÌØÎÏ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÔØÓÑ.</para>

      <para>óËÒÉÐÔ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÚÁÐÕÝÅÎ × ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ËÏÍÁÎÄÏÊ
        <command>pkg_add</command>, ËÁË <literal>pkg-req
	&dollar;{PKGNAME} INSTALL</literal>. ÷ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÅ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÉÑ ÏÎ
	ÂÕÄÅÔ ÚÁÐÕÝÅÎ ËÏÍÁÎÄÏÊ <command>pkg_delete</command>, ËÁË
	<literal>pkg-req &dollar;{PKGNAME} DEINSTALL</literal>.</para>
    </sect1>

    <sect1 id="porting-plist">
      <title>éÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÅ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÍÏÇÏ <filename>pkg-plist</filename> × ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ
	ÏÔ make-ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ</title>

      <para>îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÐÏÒÔÙ, × ÞÁÓÔÎÏÓÔÉ, ÐÏÒÔÙ p5-, ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÍÅÎÑÔØ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÍÏÅ
	Ó×ÏÉÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ× <filename>pkg-plist</filename> × ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÏÔ ÔÏÇÏ, Ó
	ËÁËÉÍÉ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÁÍÉ ÏÎÉ ÂÙÌÉ ÏÔËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÙ (ÉÌÉ × ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÏÔ
	×ÅÒÓÉÉ ÑÚÙËÁ perl × ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ÐÏÒÔÏ× p5-).  þÔÏÂÙ ÏÂÌÅÇÞÉÔØ ÜÔÏÔ
	ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓ, ÌÀÂÙÅ ×ÈÏÖÄÅÎÉÑ ËÌÀÞÅ×ÙÈ ÓÌÏ× <literal>%%OSREL%%</literal>,
	<literal>%%PERL_VER%%</literal> É <literal>%%PERL_VERSION%%</literal>
	× ÆÁÊÌÅ <filename>pkg-plist</filename> ÂÕÄÕÔ ÚÁÍÅÎÑÔØÓÑ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÍÉ
	ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑÍÉ.  úÎÁÞÅÎÉÅÍ <literal>%%OSREL%%</literal> Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÎÏÍÅÒ
	×ÅÒÓÉÉ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ (ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, <literal>2.2.7</literal>).
	<literal>%%PERL_VERSION%%</literal> ÏÂÏÚÎÁÞÁÅÔ ÐÏÌÎÙÊ ÎÏÍÅÒ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ
	perl (ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, <literal>5.00502</literal>), Á
	<literal>%%PERL_VER%%</literal> - ÎÏÍÅÒ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ perl ÂÅÚ ÎÏÍÅÒÁ
	ÐÁÔÞÁ (ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, <literal>5.005</literal>).</para>

      <para>åÓÌÉ ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ÄÒÕÇÉÅ ÐÏÄÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÕËÁÚÁÔØ ×
	ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ <makevar>PLIST_SUB</makevar> ÓÐÉÓÏË ÐÁÒ
	<literal><replaceable>VAR</replaceable>=<replaceable>VALUE</replaceable></literal>,
	É ×ÓÅ ×ÈÏÖÄÅÎÉÑ <literal>%%<replaceable>VAR</replaceable>%%</literal>
	× ÆÁÊÌÅ <filename>pkg-plist</filename> ÂÕÄÕÔ ÚÁÍÅÎÑÔØÓÑ ÎÁ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ
	<replaceable>VALUE</replaceable>.</para>

      <para>îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÅÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÉÍÅÅÔÓÑ ÐÏÒÔ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÔ ÍÎÏÇÏ
	ÆÁÊÌÏ× × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ, ÚÁ×ÉÓÑÝÉÊ ÏÔ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÚÁÄÁÔØ ÎÅÞÔÏ ÔÉÐÁ

	<programlisting>
OCTAVE_VERSION= 2.0.13
PLIST_SUB=	OCTAVE_VERSION=${OCTAVE_VERSION}
	</programlisting>

	× ÆÁÊÌÅ <filename>Makefile</filename> É ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ
	<literal>%%OCTAVE_VERSION%%</literal> ×ÅÚÄÅ, ÇÄÅ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÕËÁÚÁÔØ
	ÎÏÍÅÒ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ × ÆÁÊÌÅ <filename>pkg-plist</filename>.  ôÁËÉÍ ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ,
	ÐÒÉ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÉ ÐÏÒÔÁ ×ÁÍ ÎÅ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÍÅÎÑÔØ ÄÅÓÑÔËÉ (Á × ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÈ
	ÓÌÕÞÁÑÈ É ÓÏÔÎÉ) ÓÔÒÏË × ÆÁÊÌÅ <filename>pkg-plist</filename>.</para>

      <para>üÔÁ ÐÏÄÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ (ÔÁË ÖÅ, ËÁË É ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ÌÀÂÙÈ <link
	linkend="porting-manpages">ÓÔÒÁÎÉà óÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÉËÁ</link>) ÂÕÄÅÔ ÓÄÅÌÁÎÁ
	ÍÅÖÄÕ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÅÍ ÃÅÌÅÊ <maketarget>do-install</maketarget> É
	<maketarget>post-install</maketarget>, ÐÏÓÒÅÄÓÔ×ÏÍ ÞÔÅÎÉÑ ÆÁÊÌÁ
	<makevar>PLIST</makevar> É ÚÁÐÉÓØÀ × ÆÁÊÌ <makevar>TMPPLIST</makevar>
	(ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÜÔÏ ÆÁÊÌ
	<filename><makevar>WRKDIR</makevar>/.PLIST.mktmp</filename>).  ôÁË
	ÞÔÏ ÅÓÌÉ ×ÁÛ ÐÏÒÔ ÓÔÒÏÉÔ <makevar>PLIST</makevar> ÎÁ ÌÅÔÕ, ÄÅÌÁÊÔÅ
	ÜÔÏ ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ ÉÌÉ ÄÏ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ ÃÅÌÉ
	<maketarget>do-install</maketarget>.  ëÒÏÍÅ ÔÏÇÏ, ÅÓÌÉ ×ÁÛÅÍÕ ÐÏÒÔÕ
	ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÏÔÒÅÄÁËÔÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÐÏÌÕÞÁÀÝÉÊÓÑ ÆÁÊÌ, ÄÅÌÁÊÔÅ ÜÔÏ × ÃÅÌÉ
	<maketarget>post-install</maketarget> ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÅÍ ÆÁÊÌÁ
	<makevar>TMPPLIST</makevar>.</para>
    </sect1>

    <sect1>
      <title id="porting-pkgfiles">éÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÅ ÉͣΠÆÁÊÌÏ×
        <filename>pkg-<replaceable>*</replaceable></filename></title>

      <para>÷ÓÅ ÉÍÅÎÁ ÆÁÊÌÏ×
        <filename>pkg-<replaceable>*</replaceable></filename>
	ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÑÀÔÓÑ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ, ÔÁË ÞÔÏ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÉÔØ ÉÈ,
	ÅÓÌÉ ÜÔÏ ÎÕÖÎÏ, × ×ÁÛÅÍ ÆÁÊÌÅ <filename>Makefile</filename>.  üÔÏ
	ÏÓÏÂÅÎÎÏ ÐÏÌÅÚÎÏ, ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÅ ÏÄÎÉ É ÔÅ ÖÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ
        <filename>pkg-<replaceable>*</replaceable></filename>
	ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÎÏ ÍÅÖÄÕ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÉÍÉ ÐÏÒÔÁÍÉ ÉÌÉ
	ÐÉÛÅÔÅ × ÏÄÉÎ ÉÚ ×ÙÛÅÐÅÒÅÞÉÓÌÅÎÎÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ× (× ÇÌÁ×Å Ï <link
	linkend="porting-wrkdir">ÚÁÐÉÓÉ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÉ, ÏÔÌÉÞÎÙÅ ÏÔ
	<makevar>WRKDIR</makevar></link> ÏÂßÑÓÎÅÎÏ, ÐÏÞÅÍÕ ÎÅ ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÔÓÑ
	ÏÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÌÑÔØ ÚÁÐÉÓØ ÎÅÐÏÓÒÅÄÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏ × ÆÁÊÌÙ
        <filename>pkg-<replaceable>*</replaceable></filename>.</para>

      <para>÷ÏÔ ÓÐÉÓÏË ÉͣΠÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ É ÉÈ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÊ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ.  (úÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ
        <makevar>PKGDIR</makevar> ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÒÁ×ÎÏ
        <makevar>${MASTERDIR}</makevar>.)</para>

      <informaltable frame="none">
      <tgroup cols="2">
      <thead>
	<row>
	  <entry>ðÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ</entry>
	  <entry>úÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ</entry>
	</row>
      </thead>

      <tbody>
	<row>
	  <entry><makevar>COMMENT</makevar></entry>
	  <entry><literal>${PKGDIR}/pkg-comment</literal></entry>
	</row>

	<row>
	  <entry><makevar>DESCR</makevar></entry>
	  <entry><literal>${PKGDIR}/pkg-descr</literal></entry>
	</row>

	<row>
	  <entry><makevar>PLIST</makevar></entry>
	  <entry><literal>${PKGDIR}/pkg-plist</literal></entry>
	</row>

	<row>
	  <entry><makevar>PKGINSTALL</makevar></entry>
	  <entry><literal>${PKGDIR}/pkg-install</literal></entry>
	</row>

	<row>
	  <entry><makevar>PKGDEINSTALL</makevar></entry>
	  <entry><literal>${PKGDIR}/pkg-deinstall</literal></entry>
	</row>

	<row>
	  <entry><makevar>PKGREQ</makevar></entry>
	  <entry><literal>${PKGDIR}/pkg-req</literal></entry>
	</row>

	<row>
	  <entry><makevar>PKGMESSAGE</makevar></entry>
	  <entry><literal>${PKGDIR}/pkg-message</literal></entry>
	</row>
      </tbody>
      </tgroup>
      </informaltable>

      <para>ðÏÖÁÌÕÊÓÔÁ, ÉÚÍÅÎÑÊÔÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ ÜÔÉÈ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ, Á ÎÅ
	ÐÅÒÅÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÑÊÔÅ <makevar>PKG_ARGS</makevar>.  åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÉÚÍÅÎÉÔÅ
	ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ <makevar>PKG_ARGS</makevar>, ÔÏ ÜÔÉ ÆÁÊÌÙ ÐÒÉ
	ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ ÉÚ ÐÏÒÔÁ ÂÕÄÕÔ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÙ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ
	<filename>/var/db/pkg</filename> ÎÅËÏÒÒÅËÔÎÏ.</para>
    </sect1>
  </chapter>

  <chapter>
    <title>ðÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ Ó ÌÉÃÅÎÚÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅÍ</title>

    <para>îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÙÅ ÐÁËÅÔÙ ÉÍÅÀÔ ÏÇÒÁÎÉÞÅÎÎÙÅ ÌÉÃÅÎÚÉÉ ÉÌÉ
      ÉÈ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ × ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÓÔÒÁÎÁÈ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÏËÁÚÁÔØÓÑ (ËÁË ÎÁÒÕÛÅÎÉÅ
      ÐÁÔÅÎÔÁ).  ôÏ, ÞÔÏ ÍÙ ÍÏÖÅÍ Ó ÜÔÉÍ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ, ÓÉÌØÎÏ
      ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÔ ÏÔ ÔÏÞÎÙÈ ÆÏÒÍÕÌÉÒÏ×ÏË ËÏÎËÒÅÔÎÙÈ ÌÉÃÅÎÚÉÏÎÎÙÈ
      ÓÏÇÌÁÛÅÎÉÊ.</para>

    <note>
      <para>îÁ ×ÁÓ, ËÁË ÎÁ ÞÅÌÏ×ÅËÁ, ÐÏÒÔÉÒÕÀÝÅÇÏ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÅ, ÌÏÖÉÔÓÑ
	ÏÂÑÚÁÎÎÏÓÔØ ÐÒÏÞÅÓÔØ ÌÉÃÅÎÚÉÏÎÎÙÅ ÓÏÇÌÁÛÅÎÉÑ ÎÁ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÅ
	ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÅ É ÕÄÏÓÔÏ×ÅÒÉÔØÓÑ, ÞÔÏ ÐÒÏÅËÔ FreeBSD ÎÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ Ñ×ÌÑÔØÓÑ
	ÉÈ ÎÁÒÕÛÉÔÅÌÅÍ, ÅÓÌÉ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÚÁÎÉÍÁÔØÓÑ ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÅÎÉÅÍ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÏÇÏ
	ËÏÄÁ ÉÌÉ × ÏÔËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÏÍ ×ÉÄÅ ÐÏ FTP ÉÌÉ ÎÁ ËÏÍÐÁËÔ-ÄÉÓËÁÈ.  åÓÌÉ
	Õ ×ÁÓ ×ÏÚÎÉËÌÉ ÓÏÍÎÅÎÉÑ, ÔÏ, ÐÏÖÁÌÕÊÓÔÁ, ÏÂÒÁÔÉÔÅÓØ ×
	ÁÄÒÅÓ &a.ports;.</para>
    </note>

    <para>éÍÅÅÔÓÑ Ä×Å ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÅ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÚÁÄÁÔØ × Makefile
      × ÎÁÉÂÏÌÅÅ ÞÁÓÔÏ ×ÓÔÒÅÞÁÀÝÉÈÓÑ ÓÉÔÕÁÃÉÑÈ:</para>

    <orderedlist>
      <listitem>
	<para>åÓÌÉ ÐÏÒÔ ÉÍÅÅÔ ÌÉÃÅÎÚÉÀ ÔÉÐÁ <quote>ÎÅ ÐÒÏÄÁ×ÁÔØ ÄÌÑ
	  ÄÏÓÔÉÖÅÎÉÑ ÐÒÉÂÙÌÉ</quote>, ÚÁÄÁÊÔÅ × ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ
	  <makevar>NO_CDROM</makevar> ÓÔÒÏËÕ, ÏÐÉÓÙ×ÁÀÝÕÀ ÐÒÉÞÉÎÕ ÜÔÏÇÏ.  íÙ
	  ÎÅ ÂÕÄÅÍ ÐÏÍÅÝÁÔØ ÔÁËÉÅ ÐÏÒÔÙ ÎÁ ËÏÍÐÁËÔ-ÄÉÓË ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ ×ÙÐÕÓËÁ
	  ÒÅÌÉÚÁ.  äÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×ÎÙÊ ÆÁÊÌ É ÐÁËÁÄÖ ÂÕÄÕÔ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙ ÐÏ
	  FTP.</para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
	<para>åÓÌÉ ÐÏÌÕÞÁÀÝÉÊÓÑ ÐÁËÁÄÖ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÓÔÒÏÉÔØÓÑ ËÁÖÄÙÊ ÒÁÚ ÕÎÉËÁÌØÎÙÍ
	  ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ ÉÌÉ ÐÏÌÕÞÁÀÝÉÊÓÑ ÂÉÎÁÒÎÙÊ ÐÁËÁÄÖ ÎÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÑÔØÓÑ
	  ÐÏ ÌÉÃÅÎÚÉÏÎÎÙÍ ÓÏÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÑÍ, ÔÏ × ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ
	  <makevar>NO_PACKAGE</makevar> ÕËÁÖÉÔÅ ÓÔÒÏËÕ, ÏÐÉÓÙ×ÁÀÝÕÀ ÐÒÉÞÉÎÕ
	  ÜÔÏÇÏ.  íÙ ÎÅ ÂÕÄÅÍ ÐÏÍÅÝÁÔØ ÔÁËÉÅ ÐÁËÁÄÖÉ ÎÉ ÎÁ FTP-ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ, ÎÉ ÎÁ
	  ËÏÍÐÁËÔ-ÄÉÓË ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ ×ÙÐÕÓËÁ ÒÅÌÉÚÁ.  ïÄÎÁËÏ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×ÎÙÊ ÆÁÊÌ
	  ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÏÍÅÝÅÎ ÎÁ ÏÂÁ ÎÏÓÉÔÅÌÑ.</para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
	<para>åÓÌÉ ÐÏÒÔ ÉÍÅÅÔ ÀÒÉÄÉÞÅÓËÉÅ ÏÇÒÁÎÉÞÅÎÉÑ ÎÁ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÀ
	  (ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÐÁÔÅÎÔÏ×ÁÎÎÏÅ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÅ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÅ) ÉÌÉ ÉÍÅÅÔ
	  ÌÉÃÅÎÚÉÀ <quote>ÎÅ ÄÌÑ ËÏÍÍÅÒÞÅÓËÏÇÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ</quote>, ÔÏ ×
	  ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ <makevar>RESTRICTED</makevar> ÕËÁÖÉÔÅ ÓÔÒÏËÕ,
	  ÏÐÉÓÙ×ÁÀÝÕÀ ÐÒÉÞÉÎÕ ÜÔÏÇÏ.  äÌÑ ÔÁËÉÈ ÐÏÒÔÏ× ÎÉ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×ÎÙÊ
	  ÆÁÊÌ, ÎÉ ÐÁËÁÄÖÉ ÎÅ ÂÕÄÕÔ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙ ÄÁÖÅ Ó ÎÁÛÉÈ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÏ×
	  FTP.</para>
      </listitem>
    </orderedlist>

    <note>
      <para>ìÉÃÅÎÚÉÑ GNU General Public License (GPL), ËÁË ×ÅÒÓÉÉ 1, ÔÁË É
	×ÅÒÓÉÉ 2, ÄÌÑ ÐÏÒÔÏ× ×ÙÚ×ÁÔØ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍ ÎÅ ÄÏÌÖÎÁ.</para>
    </note>

    <note>
      <para>åÓÌÉ ×Ù Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÅÓØ ËÏÍÍÉÔÔÅÒÏÍ, ÏÂÑÚÁÔÅÌØÎÏ ÏÂÎÏ×ÉÔÅ ÔÁËÖÅ ÆÁÊÌ
	<filename>ports/LEGAL</filename>.</para>
    </note>
  </chapter>

  <chapter id="port-upgrading">
    <title>ïÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÅ</title>

    <para>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÚÁÍÅÔÉÔÅ, ÞÔÏ ×ÁÛ ÐÏÒÔ ÕÓÔÁÒÅÌ ÐÏ ÓÒÁ×ÎÅÎÉÀ Ó ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÅÊ
      Á×ÔÏÒÓËÏÊ ×ÅÒÓÉÅÊ, ÐÅÒ×ÙÍ ÄÅÌÏÍ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒØÔÅ, ÞÔÏ Õ ×ÁÓ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ ÓÁÍÁÑ
      ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÑÑ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ ÐÏÒÔÁ.  ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÎÁÊÔÉ ÉÈ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ
      <filename>ports/ports-current</filename> ÎÁ ÚÅÒËÁÌØÎÙÈ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁÈ FTP.
      ëÒÏÍÅ ÔÏÇÏ, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ CVSup ÄÌÑ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÉ ÁËÔÕÁÌØÎÏÓÔÉ
      ×ÓÅÊ ëÏÌÌÅËÃÉÉ ÐÏÒÔÏ×, ËÁË ÜÔÏ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÏ × <ulink
      url="../handbook/synching.html#CVSUP-CONFIG">òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Å</ulink>.</para>

    <para>óÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÊ ÛÁÇ - ÜÔÏ ÐÏÓÙÌËÁ ÐÉÓØÍÁ ÞÅÌÏ×ÅËÕ, ×ÅÄÕÝÅÍÕ ÜÔÏÔ ÐÏÒÔ
      (ÍÁÊÎÔÁÊÎÅÒÕ), ÅÓÌÉ ÏÎ ÕËÁÚÁÎ × ÆÁÊÌÅ <filename>Makefile</filename>
      ÐÏÒÔÁ.  üÔÏÔ ÞÅÌÏ×ÅË ÍÏÖÅÔ ÕÖÅ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ ÎÁÄ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÅÍ, ÉÌÉ ÉÍÅÔØ
      ÐÒÉÞÉÎÕ ÎÅ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÑÔØ ÐÏÒÔ ÐÒÑÍÏ ÓÅÊÞÁÓ (ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÉÚ-ÚÁ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍ ÓÏ
      ÓÔÁÂÉÌØÎÏÓÔØÀ ÆÕÎËÃÉÏÎÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÎÏ×ÏÊ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ).</para>

    <para>åÓÌÉ ×ÅÄÕÝÉÊ ÐÏÐÒÏÓÉÌ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ×ÁÓ, ÉÌÉ ÔÁËÏÊ ÐÅÒÓÏÎÙ ÎÅ
      ÎÁÛÌÏÓØ, ÔÏ, ÐÏÖÁÌÕÊÓÔÁ, ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔÅ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÅ É ÐÏÛÌÉÔÅ ÒÅËÕÒÓÉ×ÎÙÊ
      diff-ÆÁÊÌ (ÐÏÄÏÊÄÅÔ ËÁË × ÕÎÉÆÉÃÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÏÍ, ÔÁË É ËÏÎÔÅËÓÔÎÏ-ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÍ
      ÆÏÒÍÁÔÅ, ÏÄÎÁËÏ ËÏÍÍÉÔÔÅÒÙ ÐÒÅÄÐÏÞÉÔÁÀÔ ÕÎÉÆÉÃÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÊ ÆÏÒÍÁÔ)
      ÓÒÁ×ÎÅÎÉÑ ÎÏ×ÏÇÏ É ÓÔÁÒÏÇÏ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÏ× ÎÁÍ (ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÅÓÌÉ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ Ó
      ÍÏÄÉÆÉÃÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÍ ÐÏÒÔÏÍ ÎÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ <filename>superedit</filename>,
      Á ÏÒÉÇÉÎÁÌØÎÙÊ, ÓÏ×ÐÁÄÁÀÝÉÊ Ó ÎÁÈÏÄÑÝÉÍÓÑ × ÎÁÛÅÍ ÄÅÒÅ×Å ÐÏÒÔÏ×,
      <filename>superedit.bak</filename>, ÔÏ ÐÏÛÌÉÔÅ ÎÁÍ ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ
      ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ <command>diff -ruN superedit.bak superedit</command>).
      ðÏÖÁÌÕÊÓÔÁ, ÐÒÏ×ÅÒØÔÅ ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ ÜÔÏÊ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ, ÔÁË, ÞÔÏÂÙ ×ÓÅ
      ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ ÉÍÅÌÉ ÓÍÙÓÌ.  ìÕÞÛÉÊ ÓÐÏÓÏ ÐÏÓÌÁÔØ ÎÁÍ diff-ÆÁÊÌ - ×ËÌÀÞÉÔØ
      ÅÇÏ × ÐÏÓÙÌËÕ ÐÏ ËÏÍÁÎÄÅ &man.send-pr.1; (ËÁÔÅÇÏÒÉÑ
      <literal>ports</literal>).  âÕÄØÔÅ ÄÏÂÒÙ, × ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÉ ÏÔÍÅÔØÔÅ ×ÓÅ
      ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÎÙÅ ÉÌÉ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÎÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ, ÔÁË ËÁË ÏÎÉ ÂÕÄÕÔ ÎÅÐÏÓÒÅÄÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏ
      ÕËÁÚÁÎÙ CVS ÐÒÉ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÉ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÉ ËÏÍÍÉÔÁ.  åÓÌÉ diff-ÆÁÊÌ ÉÍÅÅÔ
      ÒÁÚÍÅÒ, ÐÒÅ×ÙÛÁÀÝÉÊ 20ëâ, ÓÏÖÍÉÔÅ ÅÇÏ É ÏÂÒÁÂÏÔÁÊÔÅ ÕÔÉÌÉÔÏÊ uuencode;
      × ÐÒÏÔÉ×ÎÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ×ËÌÀÞÉÔÅ ÅÇÏ ËÁË ÅÓÔØ × PR.</para>

    <note>
      <para>ðÏ×ÔÏÒÑÅÍ ÅÝÅ ÒÁÚ - ÄÌÑ ÐÏÓÙÌËÉ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÊ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÈ ÐÏÒÔÏ×
	ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÕÔÉÌÉÔÕ &man.diff.1;, Á ÎÅ &man.shar.1;!</para>
    </note>
  </chapter>

  <chapter>
    <title><anchor id="porting-dads">þÔÏ ÎÕÖÎÏ, Á ÞÔÏ ÎÅÌØÚÑ ÄÅÌÁÔØ</title>

    <para>÷ÏÔ ÓÐÉÓÏË ÞÁÓÔÏ ×ÓÔÒÅÞÁÀÝÉÈÓÑ ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÊ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÎÕÖÎÏ É ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ
      ÎÅÌØÚÑ ÄÅÌÁÔØ ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÁ ÐÏÒÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ.  ÷Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÑÔØ ×ÁÛ
      ÐÏÒÔ ÐÏ ÜÔÏÍÕ ÓÐÉÓËÕ, É ×Ù ÔÁËÖÅ ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÑÔØ ÐÏÒÔÙ × ÂÁÚÅ
      ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÊ PR, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÐÒÉÓÌÁÎÙ ÄÒÕÇÉÍÉ ÌÀÄØÍÉ.  ðÒÉÓÙÌÁÊÔÅ ÌÀÂÙÅ
      ËÏÍÍÅÎÔÁÒÉÉ Ï ÐÏÒÔÁÈ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ×Ù ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÉÌÉ, ÔÁË, ËÁË ÜÔÏ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÏ ×
      ÇÌÁ×Å Ï <ulink
      url="../articles/contributing/contrib-how.html#CONTRIB-GENERAL">
      óÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑÈ Ï ÏÛÉÂËÁÈ É ÏÂÝÉÈ ÚÁÍÅÞÁÎÉÑÈ</ulink>.  ðÒÏ×ÅÒËÁ ÐÏÒÔÏ× ×
      ÂÁÚÅ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÊ PR ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÉÔ ÎÁÍ ÂÙÓÔÒÅÅ ËÏÍÍÉÔÔÉÔØ ÉÈ É ÕÄÏÓÔÏ×ÅÒÉÔØÓÑ,
      ÞÔÏ ×Ù ÚÎÁÅÔÅ, ÞÔÏ ÄÅÌÁÅÔÅ.</para>

    <sect1>
      <title>õÄÁÌÅÎÉÅ ÏÔÌÁÄÏÞÎÏÊ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ × ÂÉÎÁÒÎÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÁÈ</title>

      <para>õÄÁÌÑÊÔÅ ÏÔÌÁÄÏÞÎÕÀ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ ÉÚ ÂÉÎÁÒÎÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ×.	åÓÌÉ ×
	ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÈ ÔÅËÓÔÁÈ ÆÁÊÌÙ ÕÖÅ ÕÓÅËÁÅÔÓÑ, ÜÔÏ ÐÒÅËÒÁÓÎÏ; × ÐÒÏÔÉ×ÎÏÍ
	ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÄÏÂÁ×ÉÔØ × ÃÅÌØ <literal>post-install</literal>
	ÐÒÁ×ÉÌÏ ÄÌÑ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ ÜÔÏÊ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÉ ÓÁÍÉÍ. ÷ÏÔ ÐÒÉÍÅÒ:</para>

      <programlisting>
post-install:
	strip ${PREFIX}/bin/xdl
      </programlisting>

      <para>äÌÑ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒËÉ ÔÏÇÏ, ÕÄÁÌÅÎÁ ÌÉ ÏÔÌÁÄÏÞÎÁÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ ÉÚ
	ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÎÏÇÏ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÍÏÇÏ ÆÁÊÌÁ, ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔÅ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ &man.file.1;.
	åÓÌÉ ÕÔÉÌÉÔÁ ÎÅ ×ÙÄÁÓÔ ÓÔÒÏËÕ <literal>not stripped</literal>, ÔÏ
	ÆÁÊÌ ÕÖÅ ÏÂÒÁÂÏÔÁÎ.</para>
    </sect1>

    <sect1>
      <title>íÁËÒÏÓÙ INSTALL_*</title>

      <para>éÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÍÁËÒÏÓÙ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÅÓÔØ × ÆÁÊÌÅ
	<filename>bsd.port.mk</filename> ÄÌÑ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÑ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÙÈ ÐÒÁ×
	ÄÏÓÔÕÐÁ É ×ÌÁÄÅÎÉÑ ÆÁÊÌÏ× × Ó×ÏÉÈ ÃÅÌÑÈ
	<maketarget>*-install</maketarget>.</para>

      <itemizedlist>
	<listitem>
	  <para><makevar>INSTALL_PROGRAM</makevar> - ÜÔÏ ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ ÄÌÑ
	    ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÂÉÎÁÒÎÙÈ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÍÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ×.</para>
	</listitem>

	<listitem>
	  <para><makevar>INSTALL_SCRIPT</makevar> - ÜÔÏ ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ ÄÌÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ
	    ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÍÙÈ ÓËÒÉÐÔÏ×.</para>
	</listitem>

	<listitem>
	  <para><makevar>INSTALL_DATA</makevar> - ÜÔÏ ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ ÄÌÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ
	    ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ× ÄÁÎÎÙÈ.</para>
	</listitem>

	<listitem>
	  <para><makevar>INSTALL_MAN</makevar> - ÜÔÏ ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ ÄÌÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ
	    ÓÔÒÁÎÉà óÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÉËÁ É ÄÒÕÇÏÊ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÉ (ÎÉËÁËÉÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ× ÏÎÁ ÎÅ
	    ÓÖÉÍÁÅÔ).</para>
	</listitem>
      </itemizedlist>

      <para>÷ ÏÓÎÏ×Å ÒÁÂÏÔÙ ÜÔÉÈ ÍÁËÒÏÓÏ× ÌÅÖÉÔ ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ
	<command>install</command> ÓÏ ×ÓÅÍÉ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÍÉ ÆÌÁÇÁÍÉ.
	óÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ ÐÒÉÍÅÒ ÉÈ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÎÉÖÅ.</para>
    </sect1>

    <sect1 id="porting-wrkdir">
      <title><makevar>WRKDIR</makevar></title>

      <para>îÅ ÐÉÛÉÔÅ ÎÉÞÅÇÏ × ÆÁÊÌÙ ×ÎÅ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁ <makevar>WRKDIR</makevar>.
	ëÁÔÁÌÏÇ <makevar>WRKDIR</makevar> Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÅÄÉÎÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÍ ÍÅÓÔÏÍ,
	ËÏÔÏÒÏÅ ÇÁÒÁÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÏ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÏ ÄÌÑ ÚÁÐÉÓÉ ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÑ
	ÐÏÒÔÁ (ÏÂÒÁÔÉÔÅÓØ Ë ÇÌÁ×Å Ï <ulink
        url="../handbook/ports-using.html#PORTS_CD">ËÏÍÐÉÌÑÃÉÉ ÐÏÒÔÏ× Ó
        ËÏÍÐÁËÔ-ÄÉÓËÁ</ulink> ÚÁ
	ÐÒÉÍÅÒÏÍ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÑ ÐÏÒÔÏ× ÉÚ ÄÅÒÅ×Á, ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÏÇÏ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÄÌÑ ÞÔÅÎÉÑ).
	åÓÌÉ ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÉÚÍÅÎÉÔØ ËÁËÏÊ-ÌÉÂÏ ÉÚ ÆÁÊÌÏ×
        <filename>pkg-<replaceable>*</replaceable></filename>, ÓÄÅÌÁÊÔÅ ÜÔÏ,
        <link linkend="porting-pkgfiles">ÐÅÒÅÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÉ× ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÕÀ</link>, ÎÏ ÎÅ
	ÐÅÒÅÚÁÐÉÓÙ×ÁÑ ÉÈ.</para>
    </sect1>

    <sect1 id="porting-wrkdirprefix">
      <title><makevar>WRKDIRPREFIX</makevar></title>

      <para>äÏÂÅÊÔÅÓØ ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ×ÁÛ ÐÏÒÔ ÐÒÉÎÉÍÁÌ ×Ï ×ÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ
	ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ <makevar>WRKDIRPREFIX</makevar>.  âÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Ï ÐÏÒÔÏ× ÏÂ
	ÜÔÏÍ ÎÅ ÚÁÂÏÔÑÔÓÑ.  ÷ ÞÁÓÔÎÏÓÔÉ, ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ÏÂÒÁÝÁÅÔÅÓØ Ë ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÕ
	<makevar>WRKDIR</makevar> ÄÒÕÇÏÇÏ ÐÏÒÔÁ, ÚÁÍÅÔØÔÅ, ÞÔÏ ÅÇÏ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÙÍ
	ÍÅÓÔÏÐÏÌÏÖÅÎÉÅÍ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ
	<filename><makevar>WRKDIRPREFIX</makevar><makevar>PORTSDIR</makevar>/<replaceable>subdir</replaceable>/<replaceable>name</replaceable>/work</filename> not <filename><makevar>PORTSDIR</makevar>/<replaceable>subdir</replaceable>/work</filename>
	ÉÌÉ <filename><makevar>.CURDIR</makevar>/../../<replaceable>subdir</replaceable>/<replaceable>name</replaceable>/work</filename>
	ÉÌÉ ÞÔÏ-ÔÏ ÐÏÄÏÂÎÏÅ.</para>

      <para>ëÒÏÍÅ ÔÏÇÏ, ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ÓÁÍÉ ÚÁÄÁÅÔÅ <makevar>WRKDIR</makevar>, ÔÏ
	ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÐÏÓÔÁ×ÉÔØ ÐÅÒÅÄ ÎÉÍ ÚÎÁË
	<literal>&dollar;{WRKDIRPREFIX}&dollar;{.CURDIR}</literal>.</para>
    </sect1>

    <sect1 id="porting-versions">
      <title>òÁÚÌÉÞÅÎÉÅ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍ É ×ÅÒÓÉÊ ïó</title>

      <para>÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ×ÓÔÒÅÔÉÔØÓÑ Ó ËÏÄÏÍ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔ ÍÏÄÉÆÉËÁÃÉÊ
	ÉÌÉ ÕÓÌÏ×ÎÏÊ ËÏÍÐÉÌÑÃÉÉ × ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÏÔ ÔÏÇÏ, Ó ËÁËÏÊ ×ÅÒÓÉÅÊ
	Unix ÏÎ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ.  åÓÌÉ ×ÁÍ ÎÕÄÎÏ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ÔÁËÉÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ × ËÏÄÅ ÄÌÑ
	ÕÓÌÏ×ÎÏÊ ËÏÍÐÉÌÑÃÉÉ, ÔÏ ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÄÅÌÁÔØ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ ËÁË ÍÏÖÎÏ
	ÂÏÌÅÅ ÏÂÝÉÍÉ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÍÙ ÍÏÇÌÉ ÐÅÒÅÎÅÓÔÉ ËÏÄ ÎÁ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ FreeBSD ×ÅÒÓÉÊ
	1.x, Á ÔÁËÖÅ É ÎÁ ÄÒÕÇÉÅ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ BSD, ÔÁËÉÅ, ËÁË 4.4BSD ÏÔ CSRG,
	BSD/386, 386BSD, NetBSD, É OpenBSD.</para>

      <para>ðÒÅÄÐÏÞÔÉÔÅÌØÎÙÍ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÏÍ ÏÔÄÅÌÅÎÉÑ ËÏÄÁ ÄÌÑ 4.3BSD/Reno (1990) É
	É ÂÏÌÅÅ ÎÏ×ÙÈ ×ÅÒÓÉÊ BSD Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÍÁËÒÏÓÁ
	<literal>BSD</literal>, ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÎÏÇÏ × ÆÁÊÌÅ
	<filename>&lt;sys/param.h&gt;</filename>.  èÏÒÏÛÏ, ÅÓÌÉ ÜÔÏÔ ÆÁÊÌ ÕÖÅ
	×ËÌÀÞÅÎ; ÅÓÌÉ ÜÔÏ ÎÅ ÔÁË, ÔÏ ÄÏÂÁ×ØÔÅ ÔÁËÏÊ ËÏÄ:</para>

      <programlisting>
#if (defined(__unix__) || defined(unix)) &amp;&amp; !defined(USG)
#include &lt;sys/param.h&gt;
#endif
      </programlisting>

      <para>× ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÍ ÍÅÓÔÅ ÆÁÊÌÁ <filename>.c</filename>.  íÙ
	ÎÁÄÅÅÍÓÑ, ÞÔÏ ×ÓÅ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ, × ËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÙ ÜÔÉ Ä×Å ËÏÎÓÔÁÎÔÙ,
	ÉÍÅÀÔ ÆÁÊÌ <filename>sys/param.h</filename>.  åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÉÔÅ
	ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ, × ËÏÔÏÒÏÊ ÜÔÏ ÎÅ ÔÁË, ÍÙ ÈÏÔÉÍ ÚÎÁÔØ.	ðÏÛÌÉÔÅ, ÐÏÖÁÌÕÊÓÔÁ,
	ÐÉÓØÍÏ ÎÁ ÁÄÒÅÓ &a.ports;.</para>

      <para>äÒÕÇÉÍ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÏÍ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÄÌÑ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÓÔÉÌÑ GNU
	Autoconf:</para>

      <programlisting>
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H
#include &lt;sys/param.h&gt;
#endif
      </programlisting>

      <para>îÅ ÚÁÂÕÄØÔÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÉÔØ <literal>-DHAVE_SYS_PARAM_H</literal> Ë
	<makevar>CFLAGS</makevar> × ÆÁÊÌÅ <filename>Makefile</filename>
	ÐÒÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÉ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÍÅÔÏÄÁ.</para>

      <para>ëÁË ÔÏÌØËÏ ×Ù ×ËÌÀÞÉÔÅ <filename>sys/param.h</filename>, ÔÏ
	ÓÍÏÖÅÔÅ ×ÏÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÍ:</para>

      <programlisting>
#if (defined(BSD) &amp;&amp; (BSD &gt;= 199103))
      </programlisting>

      <para>ÄÌÑ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÉÑ ÔÏÇÏ, ËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÕÅÔÓÑ ÌÉ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ ÎÁ ÏÓÎÏ×Å ËÏÄÁ
	Net2 ×ÅÒÓÉÉ 4.3 ÉÌÉ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÎÏ×ÏÊ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ (ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, FreeBSD 1.x,
	4.3/Reno, NetBSD 0.9, 386BSD, BSD/386 1.1 É ÎÉÖÅ).</para>

      <para>éÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ:</para>

      <programlisting>
#if (defined(BSD) &amp;&amp; (BSD &gt;= 199306))
      </programlisting>

      <para>ÄÌÑ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÉÑ ÔÏÇÏ, ËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÕÅÔÓÑ ÌÉ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ ÎÁ ÏÓÎÏ×Å ËÏÄÁ
	4.4 ÉÌÉ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÎÏ×ÏÊ (ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, FreeBSD 2.x, 4.4, NetBSD 1.0, BSD/386
	2.0 É ×ÙÛÅ).</para>

      <para>úÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÍÁËÒÏÓÁ <literal>BSD</literal> ÒÁ×ÎÏ
	<literal>199506</literal> ÄÌÑ ËÏÄÁ ÎÁ ÏÓÎÏ×Å 4.4BSD-Lite2.  ïÎÏ
	ÚÁÄÁÎÏ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÄÌÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÏÎÎÏÊ ÃÅÌÅÊ.  ïÎÏ ÎÅ ÄÏÌÖÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ
	ÄÌÑ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÉÑ ÍÅÖÄÕ ×ÅÒÓÉÑÍÉ FreeBSD, ÏÓÎÏ×ÁÎÎÙÍÉ ÎÁ ËÏÄÅ 4.4-Lite
	É ×ÅÒÓÉÑÍÉ, × ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÙ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ ÉÚ 4.4-Lite2.	÷ÍÅÓÔÏ ÜÔÏÇÏ
	ÎÕÖÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÍÁËÒÏÓ <literal>__FreeBSD__</literal>.</para>

      <para>òÅÖÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ:</para>

      <itemizedlist>
	<listitem>
	  <para><literal>__FreeBSD__</literal> ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎ ×Ï ×ÓÅÈ ×ÅÒÓÉÑÈ
	    FreeBSD.  éÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÅÇÏ, ÅÓÌÉ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÅ, ×ÎÏÓÉÍÏÅ ×ÁÍÉ,
	    ËÁÓÁÅÔÓÑ <emphasis>ÔÏÌØËÏ</emphasis> FreeBSD.  ðÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ
	    ÐÏÒÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ, ÔÁËÉÅ, ËÁË ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ
	    <literal>sys_errlist[]</literal> ÉÌÉ
	    <function>strerror()</function> Ñ×ÌÑÀÔÓÑ ÏÓÏÂÅÎÎÏÓÔÑÍÉ ÓÉÓÔÅÍ
	    BSD, Á ÎÅ FreeBSD.</para>
	</listitem>

	<listitem>
	  <para>÷Ï FreeBSD 2.x, ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ <literal>__FreeBSD__</literal>
	    ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÏ ËÁË <literal>2</literal>.  ÷ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÒÁÎÎÉÈ ×ÅÒÓÉÑÈ ÏÎÏ
	    ÒÁ×ÎÏ <literal>1</literal>.  ÷ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÐÏÚÄÎÉÈ ×ÅÒÓÉÑÈ ÜÔÏ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ
	    Õ×ÅÌÉÞÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ × ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÉÉ ÓÏ ÓÔÁÒÛÉÍ ÎÏÍÅÒÏÍ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ
	    ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ.</para>
	</listitem>

	<listitem>
	  <para>åÓÌÉ ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÏÔÄÅÌÉÔØ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ FreeBSD 1.x ÏÔ ÓÉÓÔÅÍ
	    FreeBSD 2.x ÉÌÉ 3.x, ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÙÍ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÏÍ, ËÁË ÐÒÁ×ÉÌÏ, ÂÕÄÅÔ
	    ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÍÁËÒÏÓÁ <literal>BSD</literal>, ÏÐÉÓÁÎÎÏÅ ×ÙÛÅ.
	    åÓÌÉ ÜÔÏ ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÔÅÌØÎÏ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÅ, ÓÐÅÃÉÆÉÞÎÏÅ ÄÌÑ FreeBSD
	    (ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÏÓÏÂÁÑ ÏÐÃÉÑ ÄÌÑ ÄÉÎÁÍÉÞÅÓËÏÊ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÉ ÐÒÉ
	    ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÉ <command>ld</command>), ÔÏ ÄÌÑ ÒÁÓÐÏÚÎÁ×ÁÎÉÑ
	    ÓÉÓÔÅÍ FreeBSD 2.x É ÂÏÌÅÅ ÐÏÚÄÎÉÈ ÎÏÒÍÁÌØÎÙÍ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ
	    <literal>__FreeBSD__</literal> É
	    <literal>#if __FreeBSD__ &gt; 1</literal>.	åÓÌÉ ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÂÏÌÅÅ
	    ÔÏÞÎÏÅ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÉÅ ×ÅÒÓÉÊ FreeBSD, ÎÁÞÉÎÁÑ Ó 2.0-RELEASE, ÔÏ
	    ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÅ:</para>

	  <programlisting>
#if __FreeBSD__ &gt;= 2
#include &lt;osreldate.h&gt;
#    if __FreeBSD_version &gt;= 199504
	 /* 2.0.5+ release specific code here */
#    endif
#endif
	  </programlisting>

	  <informaltable frame="none">
	  <tgroup cols="2">
	  <thead>
	    <row>
	      <entry>òÅÌÉÚ</entry>
	      <entry><literal>__FreeBSD_version</literal></entry>
	    </row>
	  </thead>

	  <tbody>
	    <row>
	      <entry>2.0-RELEASE</entry>
	      <entry>119411</entry>
	    </row>

	    <row>
	      <entry>2.1-CURRENT</entry>
	      <entry>199501, 199503</entry>
	    </row>

	    <row>
	      <entry>2.0.5-RELEASE</entry>
	      <entry>199504</entry>
	    </row>

	    <row>
	      <entry>2.2-CURRENT ÄÏ ×ÙÈÏÄÁ 2.1</entry>
	      <entry>199508</entry>
	    </row>

	    <row>
	      <entry>2.1.0-RELEASE</entry>
	      <entry>199511</entry>
	    </row>

	    <row>
	      <entry>2.2-CURRENT ÄÏ ×ÙÈÏÄÁ 2.1.5</entry>
	      <entry>199512</entry>
	    </row>

	    <row>
	      <entry>2.1.5-RELEASE</entry>
	      <entry>199607</entry>
	    </row>

	    <row>
	      <entry>2.2-CURRENT ÄÏ ×ÙÈÏÄÁ 2.1.6</entry>
	      <entry>199608</entry>
	    </row>

	    <row>
	      <entry>2.1.6-RELEASE</entry>
	      <entry>199612</entry>
	    </row>

	    <row>
	      <entry>2.1.7-RELEASE</entry>
	      <entry>199612</entry>
	    </row>

	    <row>
	      <entry>2.2-RELEASE</entry>
	      <entry>220000</entry>
	    </row>

	    <row>
	      <entry>2.2.1-RELEASE</entry>
	      <entry>220000 (ÂÅÚ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÊ)</entry>
	    </row>

	    <row>
	      <entry>2.2-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ×ÙÈÏÄÁ 2.2.1-RELEASE</entry>
	      <entry>220000 (ÂÅÚ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÊ)</entry>
	    </row>

	    <row>
	      <entry>2.2-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÉÑ texinfo-3.9</entry>
	      <entry>221001</entry>
	    </row>

	    <row>
	      <entry>2.2-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÉÑ top</entry>
	      <entry>221002</entry>
	    </row>

	    <row>
	      <entry>2.2.2-RELEASE</entry>
	      <entry>222000</entry>
	    </row>

	    <row>
	      <entry>2.2-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ×ÙÈÏÄÁ 2.2.2-RELEASE</entry>
	      <entry>222001</entry>
	    </row>

	    <row>
	      <entry>2.2.5-RELEASE</entry>
	      <entry>225000</entry>
	    </row>

	    <row>
	      <entry>2.2-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ×ÙÈÏÄÁ 2.2.5-RELEASE</entry>
	      <entry>225001</entry>
	    </row>

	    <row>
	      <entry>2.2-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ÐÏÑ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ldconfig -R</entry>
	      <entry>225002</entry>
	    </row>

	    <row>
	      <entry>2.2.6-RELEASE</entry>
	      <entry>226000</entry>
	    </row>

	    <row>
	      <entry>2.2.7-RELEASE</entry>
	      <entry>227000</entry>
	    </row>

	    <row>
	      <entry>2.2-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ×ÙÈÏÄÁ 2.2.7-RELEASE</entry>
	      <entry>227001</entry>
	    </row>

	    <row>
	      <entry>2.2-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ × &man.semctl.2;</entry>
	      <entry>227002</entry>
	    </row>

	    <row>
	      <entry>2.2.8-RELEASE</entry>
	      <entry>228000</entry>
	    </row>

	    <row>
	      <entry>2.2-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ×ÙÈÏÄÁ 2.2.8-RELEASE</entry>
	      <entry>228001</entry>
	    </row>

	    <row>
	      <entry>3.0-CURRENT ÄÏ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ × &man.mount.2;</entry>
	      <entry>300000</entry>
	    </row>

	    <row>
	      <entry>3.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ × &man.mount.2;</entry>
	      <entry>300001</entry>
	    </row>

	    <row>
	      <entry>3.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ × &man.semctl.2;</entry>
	      <entry>300002</entry>
	    </row>

	    <row>
	      <entry>3.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÊ × ÁÒÇÕÍÅÎÔÁÈ ioctl</entry>
	      <entry>300003</entry>
	    </row>

	    <row>
	      <entry>3.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÐÅÒÅÈÏÄÁ ÎÁ ÆÏÒÍÁÔ ELF</entry>
	      <entry>300004</entry>
	    </row>

	    <row>
	      <entry>3.0-RELEASE</entry>
	      <entry>300005</entry>
	    </row>

	    <row>
	      <entry>3.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ×ÙÈÏÄÁ 3.0-RELEASE</entry>
	      <entry>300006</entry>
	    </row>

	    <row>
	      <entry>3.0-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ÒÁÚÂÉÅÎÉÑ ÎÁ ×ÅÔËÉ 3/4</entry>
	      <entry>300007</entry>
	    </row>

	    <row>
	      <entry>3.1-RELEASE</entry>
	      <entry>310000</entry>
	    </row>

	    <row>
	      <entry>3.1-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ×ÙÈÏÄÁ 3.1-RELEASE</entry>
	      <entry>310001</entry>
	    </row>

	    <row>
	      <entry>3.1-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ × ÐÏÒÑÄËÅ ÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÎÉÑ
		ËÏÎÓÔÒÕËÔÏÒÏ×/ÄÅÓÔÒÕËÔÏÒÏ× × C++</entry>
	      <entry>310002</entry>
	    </row>

	    <row>
	      <entry>3.2-RELEASE</entry>
	      <entry>320000</entry>
	    </row>

	    <row>
	      <entry>3.2-STABLE</entry>
	      <entry>320001</entry>
	    </row>

	    <row>
	      <entry>3.2-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ÎÅÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÙÈ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÊ × IPFW É
		ÓÏËÅÔÁÈ</entry>
	      <entry>320002</entry>
	    </row>

	    <row>
	      <entry>3.3-RELEASE</entry>
	      <entry>330000</entry>
	    </row>

	    <row>
	      <entry>3.3-STABLE</entry>
	      <entry>330001</entry>
	    </row>

	    <row>
	      <entry>3.3-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ &man.mkstemp.3; × libc</entry>
	      <entry>330002</entry>
	    </row>

	    <row>
	      <entry>3.4-RELEASE</entry>
	      <entry>340000</entry>
	    </row>

	    <row>
	      <entry>3.4-STABLE</entry>
	      <entry>340001</entry>
	    </row>

	    <row>
	      <entry>4.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÐÏÑ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ×ÅÔËÉ 3.4</entry>
	      <entry>400000</entry>
	    </row>

	    <row>
	      <entry>4.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ × ÒÁÂÏÔÅ ÄÉÎÁÍÉÞÅÓËÏÇÏ
		ËÏÍÐÏÎÏ×ÝÉËÁ</entry>
	      <entry>400001</entry>
	    </row>

	    <row>
	      <entry>4.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ × ÐÏÒÑÄËÅ ÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÎÉÑ
		ËÏÎÓÔÒÕËÔÏÒÏ×/ÄÅÓÔÒÕËÔÏÒÏ× × C++</entry>
	      <entry>400002</entry>
	    </row>

	    <row>
	      <entry>4.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÐÏÑ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÆÕÎËÃÉÉ &man.dladdr.3;</entry>
	      <entry>400003</entry>
	    </row>

	    <row>
	      <entry>4.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÏÛÉÂËÉ × ÒÁÂÏÔÅ ÆÕÎËÃÉÉ
		__deregister_frame_info ÄÉÎÁÍÉÞÅÓËÏÇÏ ËÏÍÐÏÎÏ×ÝÉËÁ (Á ÔÁËÖÅ
		4.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÎÔÅÇÒÁÃÉÉ EGCS 1.1.2)</entry>
	      <entry>400004</entry>
	    </row>

	    <row>
	      <entry>4.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÁ ÆÕÎËÃÉÉ
                &man.suser.9; (Á ÔÁËÖÅ 4.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÐÏÑ×ÌÅÎÉÑ
                newbus)</entry>
	      <entry>400005</entry>
	    </row>

	    <row>
	      <entry>4.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ × ÒÅÇÉÓÔÒÁÃÉÉ cdevsw</entry>
	      <entry>400006</entry>
	    </row>

	    <row>
	      <entry>4.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ so_cred × ÐÒÏ×ÅÒËÉ ÎÁ
		ÕÒÏ×ÎÅ ÓÏËÅÔÏ×</entry>
	      <entry>400007</entry>
	    </row>

	    <row>
	      <entry>4.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÏÂÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÁ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÏÇÏ
		×ÙÚÏ×Á poll × libc_r</entry>
	      <entry>400008</entry>
	    </row>

	    <row>
	      <entry>4.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÐÅÒÅÈÏÄÁ × ÑÄÒÅ Ó ÔÉÐÁ
		<literal>dev_t</literal> ÎÁ ÕËÁÚÁÔÅÌØ
		<literal>struct specinfo</literal></entry>
	      <entry>400009</entry>
	    </row>

	    <row>
	      <entry>4.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÄÙÒÙ × ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÓÔÉ
		&man.jail.2;</entry>
	      <entry>400010</entry>
	    </row>

	    <row>
	      <entry>4.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ × ÔÉÐÅ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ
		<literal>sigset_t</literal></entry>
	      <entry>400011</entry>
	    </row>

	    <row>
	      <entry>4.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÐÅÒÅÈÏÄÁ ÎÁ ËÏÍÐÉÌÑÔÏÒ
		GCC 2.95.2</entry>
	      <entry>400012</entry>
	    </row>

	    <row>
	      <entry>4.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÐÏÑ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÑÅÍÙÈ ÏÂÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÏ×
		ioctl ÒÅÖÉÍÁ linux</entry>
	      <entry>400013</entry>
	    </row>

	    <row>
	      <entry>4.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÚÁÉÍÓÔ×Ï×ÁÎÉÑ OpenSSL</entry>
	      <entry>400014</entry>
	    </row>

	    <row>
	      <entry>4.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ × C++ ABI ËÏÍÐÉÌÑÔÏÒÁ
		GCC 2.95.2 ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ Ó -fvtable-thunks ÎÁ
		-fno-vtable-thunks</entry>
	      <entry>400015</entry>
	    </row>

	    <row>
	      <entry>4.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÚÁÉÍÓÔ×Ï×ÁÎÉÑ OpenSSH</entry>
	      <entry>400016</entry>
	    </row>

	    <row>
	      <entry>4.0-RELEASE</entry>
	      <entry>400017</entry>
	    </row>

	    <row>
	      <entry>4.0-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ÐÏÑ×ÌÅÎÉÑ 4.0-RELEASE</entry>
	      <entry>400018</entry>
	    </row>

            <row>
              <entry>4.0-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÎÔÅÇÒÁÃÉÉ ËÏÄÁ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÉ
                libxpg4 × libc.</entry>
              <entry>400020</entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry>4.0-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÐÁËÅÔÁ Binutils ÄÏ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ
                2.10.0, ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ × ÓÈÅÍÅ ÐÏÍÅÔËÉ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÍÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ× ELF É
                ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÉÑ tcsh × ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Å ÂÁÚÏ×ÏÇÏ ËÏÍÐÏÎÅÎÔÁ.</entry>
              <entry>400021</entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry>4.1-RELEASE</entry>
              <entry>410000</entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry>4.1-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ×ÙÈÏÄÁ 4.1-RELEASE</entry>
              <entry>410001</entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry>4.1-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ÐÅÒÅÎÏÓÁ ÆÕÎËÃÉÉ &man.setproctitle.3; ÉÚ
                ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÉ libutil × libc.</entry>
              <entry>410002</entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry>4.1.1-RELEASE</entry>
              <entry>411000</entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry>4.1.1-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ×ÙÈÏÄÁ 4.1.1-RELEASE</entry>
              <entry>411001</entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry>4.2-RELEASE</entry>
              <entry>420000</entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry>4.2-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ÏÂßÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÑ libgcc.a É libgcc_r.a,
                Á ÔÁËÖÅ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÈ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÊ × ËÏÍÐÏÎÏ×ËÅ
                GCC.</entry>
              <entry>420001</entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry>4.3-RELEASE</entry>
              <entry>430000</entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry>4.3-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ÐÏÑ×ÌÅÎÉÑ wint_t.</entry>
              <entry>430001</entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry>4.3-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ API ÓÏÓÔÏÑÎÉÑ ÜÌÅËÔÒÏÐÉÔÁÎÉÑ
                PCI.</entry>
              <entry>430002</entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry>4.4-RELEASE</entry>
              <entry>440000</entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry>4.4-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ d_thread_t.</entry>
              <entry>440001</entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry>4.4-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÊ × ÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒÕ ÄÌÑ ÍÏÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ
                (ÜÔÏ ÚÁÔÒÁÇÉ×ÁÅÔ KLD ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÙÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍ).</entry>
              <entry>440002</entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry>4.4-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÍÐÏÒÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÓËÉÈ
                ËÏÍÐÏÎÅÎÔ smbfs.</entry>
              <entry>440003</entry>
            </row>

	    <row>
	      <entry>5.0-CURRENT</entry>
	      <entry>500000</entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry>5.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÈ ÐÏÌÅÊ ×
                ÚÁÇÏÌÏ×ËÅ ELF É ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ ÍÅÔÏÄÁ ÐÏÍÅÔËÉ ÐÒÉÎÁÄÌÅÖÎÏÓÔÉ
                Ë ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌ£ÎÎÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ ÄÌÑ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÍÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ× × ÆÏÒÍÁÔÅ
                ELF.</entry>
              <entry>500001</entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry>5.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÊ × ÍÅÔÁÄÁÎÎÙÈ kld.</entry>
              <entry>500002</entry>
	    </row>

            <row>
              <entry>5.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÊ buf/bio.</entry>
              <entry>500003</entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry>5.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ binutils.</entry>
              <entry>500004</entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry>5.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÎÔÅÇÒÁÃÉÉ ËÏÄÁ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÉ libxpg4 ×
                libc É ÐÏÑ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÁ TASKQ.</entry>
              <entry>500005</entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry>5.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÏ× AGP.</entry>
              <entry>500006</entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry>5.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ Perl ÄÏ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ 5.6.0</entry>
              <entry>500007</entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry>5.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ËÏÄÁ KAME ÄÏ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ
                2000/07.</entry>
              <entry>500008</entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry>5.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÊ × ether_ifattach() É
                ether_ifdetach().</entry>
              <entry>500009</entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry>5.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ×ÏÚ×ÒÁÔÁ × ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÁÈ ÕÔÉÌÉÔÙ mtree,
                ÐÒÉÍÅÎÑÅÍÙÈ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ, ÏÂÒÁÔÎÏ Ë ÏÒÉÇÉÎÁÌØÎÙÍ É ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ
                ÆÌÁÇÁ -L ÄÌÑ ÐÅÒÅÈÏÄÁ ÐÏ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÉÞÅÓËÉÍ ÓÓÙÌËÁÍ.</entry>
              <entry>500010</entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry>5.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ × API ÄÌÑ kqueue.</entry>
              <entry>500011</entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry>5.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÝÅÎÉÑ &man.setproctitle.3; ÉÚ
                ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÉ libutil × libc.</entry>
              <entry>500012</entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry>5.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÐÅÒ×ÏÇÏ ËÏÍÍÉÔÁ SMPng.</entry>
              <entry>500013</entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry>5.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÐÅÒÅÎÏÓÁ &lt;sys/select.h&gt; ×
                &lt;sys/selinfo.h&gt;.</entry>
              <entry>500014</entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry>5.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÏÂßÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÑ libgcc.a É
                libgcc_r.a, Á ÔÁËÖÅ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÈ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÊ ×
                ËÏÍÐÏÎÏ×ËÅ GCC.</entry>
              <entry>500015</entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry>5.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ, ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÀÝÅÇÏ libc É
                libc_r ÂÙÔØ ÓËÏÍÐÏÎÏ×ÁÎÎÙÍÉ ×ÍÅÓÔÅ, ÞÔÏ ÄÅÌÁÅÔ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ
                -pthread ÎÅÎÕÖÎÙÍ.</entry>
              <entry>500016</entry>
            </row>

            <row>
	      <entry>5.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÐÅÒÅÈÏÄÁ ÎÁ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ
	        struct xucred ×ÍÅÓÔÏ struct ucred ÄÌÑ ÓÔÁÂÉÌÉÚÉÃÉÉ
	        ÜËÓÐÏÒÔÉÒÕÅÍÏÇÏ API ÑÄÒÁ ÄÌÑ mountd É Ô.Ä.</entry>
              <entry>500017</entry>
            </row>

            <row>
	      <entry>5.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ make
	        CPUTYPE ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÀÝÅÊ ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÓÐÅÃÉÆÉÞÎÙÅ
	        ÄÌÑ CPU ÏÐÔÉÍÉÚÁÃÉÉ.</entry>
              <entry>500018</entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry>5.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÐÅÒÅÎÏÓÁ machine/ioctl_fd.h ×
                sys/fdcio.h</entry>
              <entry>500019</entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry>5.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ ÉÍÅÎ ÄÌÑ ÌÏËÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÉ.</entry>
              <entry>500020</entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry>5.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÍÐÏÒÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ Bzip2.</entry>
              <entry>500021</entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry>5.0-CURRENT Ó ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÏÊ SSE.</entry>
              <entry>500022</entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry>5.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ KSE üÔÁÐ 2.</entry>
              <entry>500023</entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry>5.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ d_thread_t É ÐÅÒÅÎÏÓÁ UUCP ×
                ÐÏÒÔÙ.</entry>
              <entry>500024</entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry>5.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ ABI ÉÚ-ÚÁ ÐÅÒÅÎÏÓÁ ÐÅÒÅÄÁÞÉ
                ÄÅÓËÒÉÐÔÏÒÁ É ÐÒÁ× ÎÁ 64-ÒÁÚÒÑÄÎÙÅ ÐÌÁÔÆÏÒÍÙ.</entry>
              <entry>500025</entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry>5.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÐÅÒÅÈÏÄÁ ÎÁ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ
                XFree86 4 ÄÌÑ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÑ ÐÁËÁÄÖÅÊ É ÐÏÓÌÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ×
                ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÕ libc ÎÏ×ÏÊ ÆÕÎËÃÉÉ strnstr().</entry>
              <entry>500026</entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry>5.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ × ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÕ libc ÎÏ×ÏÊ
                ÆÕÎËÃÉÉ strcasestr().</entry>
              <entry>500027</entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry>5.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÍÐÏÒÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÓËÉÈ
                ËÏÍÐÏÎÅÎÔ smbfs.</entry>
              <entry>500028</entry>
            </row>
	  </tbody>
	  </tgroup>
	  </informaltable>
	</listitem>
      </itemizedlist>

      <note>
	<para>úÁÍÅÔØÔÅ, ÞÔÏ 2.2-STABLE ÉÎÏÇÄÁ ÉÄÅÎÔÉÆÉÃÉÒÕÅÔ ÓÅÂÑ ËÁË
	  <quote>2.2.5-STABLE</quote> ÐÏÓÌÅ 2.2.5-RELEASE.  ôÁËÏÊ ÐÒÉÎÃÉÐ
	  ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÌÓÑ ÇÏÄ É ÍÅÓÑÃ, ÎÏ ÍÙ ÒÅÛÉÌÉ ÉÚÍÅÎÉÔØ ÅÇÏ ÎÁ ÂÏÌÅÅ
	  ÏÄÎÏÚÎÁÞÎÕÀ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ ÎÕÍÅÒÁÃÉÉ ÓÔÁÒÛÉÊ/ÍÌÁÄÛÉÊ, ÎÁÞÉÎÁÑ Ó ×ÅÒÓÉÉ
	  2.2.	üÔÏ ÏÂßÑÓÎÑÅÔÓÑ ÔÅÍ, ÞÔÏ ÐÁÒÁÌÌÅÌØÎÁÑ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÁ × ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÉÈ
	  ×ÅÔËÁÈ ÄÅÌÁÅÔ ÎÅÐÒÁËÔÉÞÎÙÍ ÉÄÅÎÔÉÆÉËÁÃÉÀ ÒÅÌÉÚÏ× ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÐÏ ÉÈ
	  ÒÅÁÌØÎÙÍ ÄÁÔÁÍ ×ÙÐÕÓËÁ.  åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÓÅÊÞÁÓ ÄÅÌÁÅÔÅ ÐÏÒÔ, ×ÁÍ ÎÅ ÓÔÏÉÔ
	  ÚÁÂÏÔÉÔØÓÑ Ï ÓÔÁÒÙÈ ×ÅÒÓÉÑÈ -CURRENT; ÏÎÉ ÐÅÒÅÞÉÓÌÅÎÙ ÚÄÅÓØ ÐÒÏÓÔÏ
	  × ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÈ ÃÅÌÑÈ.</para>
      </note>

      <para>éÚ ÓÏÔÅÎ ÕÖÅ ÓÄÅÌÁÎÎÙÈ ÐÏÒÔÏ× ÔÏÌØËÏ × ÏÄÎÏÍ ÉÌÉ Ä×ÕÈ ÓÌÕÞÁÑÈ
	ÐÏÔÒÅÂÏ×ÁÌÏÓØ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ <literal>__FreeBSD__</literal>.  åÓÌÉ
	ÓÔÁÒÙÅ ÐÏÒÔÙ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÌÉ ÜÔÏÔ ÍÁËÒÏÓ ÎÅ ÐÏ ÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÀ, ×Ï×ÓÅ ÎÅ
	ÚÎÁÞÉÔ, ÞÔÏ ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÐÏÓÔÕÐÁÔØ ÔÏÞÎÏ ÔÁËÖÅ.</para>
    </sect1>

    <sect1>
      <title>îÁÐÉÓÁÎÉÅ ÞÅÇÏ-ÌÉÂÏ ÐÏÓÌÅ
	<filename>bsd.port.mk</filename></title>

      <para>îÅ ÐÉÛÉÔÅ ÎÉÞÅÇÏ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÓÔÒÏËÉ
	<literal>.include &lt;bsd.port.mk&gt;</literal>.  üÔÏÊ ÓÔÒÏËÉ ÍÏÖÎÏ
	ÉÚÂÅÖÁÔØ, ×ËÌÀÞÉ× × ÇÄÅ-ÔÏ × ÓÅÒÅÄÉÎÕ ×ÁÛÅÇÏ ÆÁÊÌÁ
	<filename>Makefile</filename> ÆÁÊÌ
	<filename>bsd.port.pre.mk</filename>, É
	ÆÁÊÌ <filename>bsd.port.post.mk</filename> × ËÏÎÅÃ.</para>

      <note>
	<para>÷ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ ×ËÌÀÞÉÔØ ÌÉÂÏ ÐÁÒÕ ÆÁÊÌÏ×
	  <filename>pre.mk</filename>/<filename>post.mk</filename>, ÌÉÂÏ
	  ÔÏÌØËÏ <filename>bsd.port.mk</filename>; ÎÅ ÓÍÅÛÉ×ÁÊÔÅ Ä×Á ÜÔÉÈ
	  ÓÌÕÞÁÑ.</para>
      </note>

      <para>÷ ÆÁÊÌÅ <filename>bsd.port.pre.mk</filename> ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÑÀÔÓÑ ÌÉÛØ
	ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÙ × ÔÅÓÔÁÈ ÉÚ
	ÆÁÊÌÁ <filename>Makefile</filename>, × ÆÁÊÌÅ
	<filename>bsd.port.post.mk</filename> ÚÁÄÁÎÙ ÏÓÔÁÌØÎÙÅ.</para>

      <para>÷ÏÔ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ×ÁÖÎÙÅ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÅ, ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÎÙÅ × ÆÁÊÌÅ
	<filename>bsd.port.pre.mk</filename> (ÜÔÏ ÎÅ ÐÏÌÎÙÊ ÓÐÉÓÏË, ÄÌÑ
	×ÙÑÓÎÅÎÉÑ ÐÏÌÎÏÇÏ ÓÐÉÓËÁ ÐÒÏÞÔÉÔÅ, ÐÏÖÁÌÕÊÓÔÁ, ÓÁÍ ÆÁÊÌ
	<filename>bsd.port.mk</filename>).</para>

      <informaltable frame="none">
      <tgroup cols="2">
      <thead>
	<row>
	  <entry>ðÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ</entry>
	  <entry>ïÐÉÓÁÎÉÅ</entry>
	</row>
      </thead>

      <tbody>
	<row>
	  <entry><makevar>ARCH</makevar></entry>
	  <entry>áÒÈÉÔÅËÔÕÒÁ ÍÁÛÉÎÙ × ×ÉÄÅ, ÐÏÌÕÞÁÅÍÏÍ ÐÏ ËÏÍÁÎÄÅ
	    <command>uname -m</command> (ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ,
	    <literal>i386</literal>)</entry>
	</row>

	<row>
	  <entry><makevar>OPSYS</makevar></entry>
	  <entry>ôÉÐ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ, ÐÏÌÕÞÁÅÍÙÊ ÐÏ ËÏÍÁÎÄÅ
	    <command>uname -s</command> (ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ,
	    <literal>FreeBSD</literal>)</entry>
	</row>

	<row>
	  <entry><makevar>OSREL</makevar></entry>
	  <entry>÷ÅÒÓÉÑ ÒÅÌÉÚÁ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ (ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ,
	    <literal>2.1.5</literal> ÉÌÉ <literal>2.2.7</literal>)</entry>
	</row>

	<row>
	  <entry><makevar>OSVERSION</makevar></entry>
	  <entry>÷ÅÒÓÉÑ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ × ×ÉÄÅ ÞÉÓÌÁ, ÔÏ ÖÅ, ÞÔÏ É <link
	    linkend="porting-versions">
	    <literal>__FreeBSD_version</literal></link>.</entry>
	</row>

	<row>
	  <entry><makevar>PORTOBJFORMAT</makevar></entry>
	  <entry>æÏÒÍÁÔ ÏÂßÅËÔÎÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ×, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÙÈ × ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ
	    (<literal>aout</literal> ÉÌÉ <literal>elf</literal>)</entry>
	</row>

	<row>
	  <entry><makevar>LOCALBASE</makevar></entry>
	  <entry>ëÏÒÅÎØ ÄÅÒÅ×Á <quote>local</quote> (ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ,
	    <literal>/usr/local/</literal>)</entry>
	</row>

	<row>
	  <entry><makevar>X11BASE</makevar></entry>
	  <entry>ëÏÒÅÎØ ÄÅÒÅ×Á <quote>X11</quote> (ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ,
	    <literal>/usr/X11R6</literal>)</entry>
	</row>

	<row>
	  <entry><makevar>PREFIX</makevar></entry>
	  <entry>ëÕÄÁ, ÓÏÂÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏ, ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ÐÏÒÔ (ÏÂÒÁÔÉÔÅÓØ Ë <link
	    linkend="porting-prefix">
	    ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÏÊ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ Ï <makevar>PREFIX</makevar></link>).</entry>
	</row>
      </tbody>
      </tgroup>
      </informaltable>

      <note>
	<para>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÚÁÄÁÅÔÅ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÅ <makevar>USE_IMAKE</makevar>,
	  <makevar>USE_X_PREFIX</makevar>, ÉÌÉ <makevar>MASTERDIR</makevar>,
	  ÔÏ ÄÅÌÁÊÔÅ ÜÔÏ ÐÅÒÅÄ ÔÅÍ, ËÁË ×ËÌÀÞÁÔØ
	  <filename>bsd.port.pre.mk</filename>.</para>
      </note>

      <para>÷ÏÔ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÏ× ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÎÁÐÉÓÁÔØ ÐÏÓÌÅ
	<filename>bsd.port.pre.mk</filename>:</para>

      <programlisting>
# no need to compile lang/perl5 if perl5 is already in system
.if ${OSVERSION} > 300003
BROKEN= perl is in system
.endif

# only one shlib version number for ELF
.if ${PORTOBJFORMAT} == "elf"
TCL_LIB_FILE=  ${TCL_LIB}.${SHLIB_MAJOR}
.else
TCL_LIB_FILE=  ${TCL_LIB}.${SHLIB_MAJOR}.${SHLIB_MINOR}
.endif

# software already makes link for ELF, but not for a.out
post-install:
.if ${PORTOBJFORMAT} == "aout"
       ${LN} -sf liblinpack.so.1.0 ${PREFIX}/lib/liblinpack.so
.endif
      </programlisting>
    </sect1>

    <sect1>
      <title>õÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÏÊ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÉ</title>

      <para>åÓÌÉ Ó ×ÁÛÉÍ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÙÍ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÅÍ ÐÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÁÑ
	ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÑ, ÏÔÌÉÞÁÀÝÁÑÓÑ ÏÔ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÙÈ ÓÔÒÁÎÉà óÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÉËÁ É
	ÆÁÊÌÏ× info, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ, ËÁË ×Ù ÄÕÍÁÅÔÅ, ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÏÌÅÚÎÁ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑÍ,
	ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÅ ÅÅ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ
	<filename><makevar>PREFIX</makevar>/share/doc</filename>.  üÔÏ ÍÏÖÅÔ
	ÂÙÔØ ÓÄÅÌÁÎÏ, ËÁË É × ÐÒÅÄÙÄÕÝÅÍ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅ, × ÃÅÌÉ
	<maketarget>post-install</maketarget>.</para>

      <para>óÏÚÄÁÊÔÅ ÄÌÑ ×ÁÛÅÇÏ ÐÏÒÔÁ ÎÏ×ÙÊ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ.  éÍÑ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁ ÄÏÌÖÎÏ
	ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×Ï×ÁÔØ ÔÏÍÕ, ÞÔÏ ÐÒÅÄÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔ ÉÚ ÓÅÂÑ ÐÏÒÔ.  ïÂÙÞÎÏ ÜÔÏ
	ÏÚÎÁÞÁÅÔ <makevar>PORTNAME</makevar>.  ïÄÎÁËÏ, ÅÓÌÉ
	×Ù ÄÕÍÁÅÔÅ, ÞÔÏ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØ ÚÁÈÏÞÅÔ ÉÍÅÔØ ÒÁÚÎÙÅ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ ÐÏÒÔÁ,
	ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÎÙÅ ÏÄÎÏ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÏ, ÔÏ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÐÏÌÎÏÅ ÉÍÑ
	<makevar>PKGNAME</makevar>.</para>

      <para>óÄÅÌÁÊÔÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÕ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÉ ÚÁ×ÉÓÑÝÅÊ ÏÔ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ
	<makevar>NOPORTDOCS</makevar> ÄÌÑ ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÉ ÍÏÇÌÉ
	×ÙËÌÀÞÉÔØ ÜÔÏ × ÆÁÊÌÅ <filename>/etc/make.conf</filename>, ËÁË
	ÚÄÅÓØ:</para>

      <programlisting>post-install:
.if !defined(NOPORTDOCS)
	${MKDIR} ${PREFIX}/share/doc/xv
	${INSTALL_MAN} ${WRKSRC}/docs/xvdocs.ps ${PREFIX}/share/doc/xv
.endif</programlisting>

      <para>÷ÓÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÍÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ Ó ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÅÊ É ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÉ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÂÙÔØ
        ÐÅÒÅÞÉÓÌÅÎÙ × ÆÁÊÌÅ <filename>pkg-plist</filename> Ó ÐÒÅÆÉËÓÏÍ
        <literal>%%PORTDOCS%%</literal>, ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ:</para>

      <programlisting>%%PORTDOCS%%share/doc/pure-ftpd/AUTHORS
%%PORTDOCS%%share/doc/pure-ftpd/CONTACT
%%PORTDOCS%%@dirrm share/doc/pure-ftpd</programlisting>

      <para>ëÒÏÍÅ ÔÏÇÏ, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÆÁÊÌ
	<filename>pkg-message</filename> ÄÌÑ ×Ù×ÏÄÁ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÊ ×Ï
	×ÒÅÍÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ.  úÁ ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÏÊ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÅÊ ÏÂÒÁÔÉÔÅÓØ Ë ÒÁÚÄÅÌÕ
	Ï <link linkend="porting-message">ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÉ
	<filename>pkg-message</filename></link>.</para>

      <note>
	<para>æÁÊÌ <filename>pkg-message</filename> ÎÅ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÑÔØ ×
	  <filename>pkg-plist</filename>.</para>
      </note>
    </sect1>

    <sect1>
      <title><makevar>DIST_SUBDIR</makevar></title>

      <para>îÅ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÊÔÅ ×ÁÛÅÍÕ ÐÏÒÔÕ ÚÁÓÏÒÑÔØ
	<filename>/usr/ports/distfiles</filename>.  åÓÌÉ ×ÁÛÅÍÕ ÐÏÒÔÕ
	ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÓÇÒÕÚÉÔØ ÍÎÏÇÏ ÆÁÊÌÏ×, ÉÌÉ ÏÎ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ ÉÍÑ ÆÁÊÌÁ,
	ÍÏÇÕÝÅÅ ×ÙÚ×ÁÔØ ËÏÎÆÌÉËÔÙ Ó ÄÒÕÇÉÍÉ ÐÏÒÔÁÍÉ (ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ,
	<filename>Makefile</filename>), ÔÏ ÕËÁÖÉÔÅ × ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ
	<makevar>DIST_SUBDIR</makevar> ÉÍÑ ÐÏÒÔÁ (ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÐÏÄÏÊÔÉ
        <literal>${PORTNAME}</literal> ÉÌÉ
        <literal>${PKGNAMEPREFIX}${PORTNAME}</literal>).  üÔÏ ÉÚÍÅÎÉÔ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ
	ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ <makevar>DISTDIR</makevar> ÓÏ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ
	<filename>/usr/ports/distfiles</filename> Ë ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÀ
	<filename>/usr/ports/distfiles/<makevar>DIST_SUBDIR</makevar></filename>,
	É × ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔÅ ×ÓÅ, ÞÔÏ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÒÔÁ, ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÏÍÅÝÅÎÏ × ÜÔÏÔ
	ÐÏÄËÁÔÁÌÏÇ.</para>

      <para>ïÎ ÚÁÇÌÑÎÅÔ ÔÁËÖÅ × ÐÏÄËÁÔÁÌÏÇ Ó ÔÅÍ ÖÅ ÉÍÅÎÅÍ ÎÁ
	ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÏÍ ÒÅÚÅÒ×ÎÏÍ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÅ <filename>ftp.FreeBSD.org</filename>.
	(ñ×ÎÏÅ ÚÁÄÁÎÉÅ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ <makevar>DISTDIR</makevar> × ×ÁÛÅÍ ÆÁÊÌÅ
	<makevar>Makefile</makevar> ÜÔÏÇÏ ÎÅ ÓÄÅÌÁÅÔ, ÔÁË ÞÔÏ, ÐÏÖÁÌÕÊÓÔÁ,
	×ÏÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅÓØ <makevar>DIST_SUBDIR</makevar>.)</para>

      <note>
	<para>üÔÏ ÎÅ ËÏÓÎÅÔÓÑ ÔÅÈ ÓÁÊÔÏ× <makevar>MASTER_SITES</makevar>,
	  ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ×Ù ÕËÁÚÁÌÉ × ×ÁÛÅÍ ÆÁÊÌÅ Makefile.</para>
      </note>
    </sect1>

    <sect1>
      <title>éÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ Ï ÐÁËÁÄÖÅ</title>

      <para>äÁÊÔÅ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ Ï ÐÁËÁÄÖÅ, ÔÏ ÅÓÔØ
	<filename>pkg-comment</filename>, <filename>pkg-descr</filename> É
	<filename>pkg-plist</filename>.</para>

      <note>
	<para>úÁÍÅÔØÔÅ, ÞÔÏ ÜÔÉ ÆÁÊÌÙ ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÔÓÑ ÎÅ ÔÏÌØËÏ ×
	  ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ ÐÁËÁÄÖÅÊ, É ÏÎÉ <emphasis>ÏÂÑÚÁÔÅÌØÎÙ</emphasis>, ÄÁÖÅ ÅÓÌÉ
	  ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÁ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ <makevar>NO_PACKAGE</makevar>.</para>
      </note>
    </sect1>

    <sect1>
      <title>óÔÒÏËÉ RCS</title>

      <para>îÅ ÐÏÍÅÝÁÊÔÅ ÓÔÒÏËÉ RCS × ÐÁÔÞÉ.  CVS ÂÕÄÅÔ ÉÚÍÅÎÑÔØ ÉÈ ÐÒÉ
	ÐÏÍÅÝÅÎÉÉ ÆÁÊÌÏ× × ÄÅÒÅ×Ï ÐÏÒÔÏ×, É ËÏÇÄÁ ÍÙ ÂÕÄÅÍ ÉÈ ÏÔÔÕÄÁ
	ÉÚ×ÌÅËÁÔØ, ÏÎÉ ÂÕÄÕÔ ÕÖÅ ÄÒÕÇÉÅ, ÐÏÜÔÏÍÕ ÐÒÉÍÅÎÅÎÉÅ ÐÁÔÞÅÊ
	ÏËÏÎÞÉÔÓÑ ÎÅÕÄÁÞÅÊ.  óÔÒÏÞËÉ RCS ÐÒÅÄ×ÁÒÑÀÔÓÑ ÚÎÁËÏÍ ÄÏÌÌÁÒÁ
	(<literal>&dollar;</literal>), É ÏÂÙÞÎÏ ÎÁÞÉÎÁÀÔÓÑ Ó
	<literal>&dollar;Id</literal> ÉÌÉ
	<literal>&dollar;RCS</literal>.</para>
    </sect1>

    <sect1>
      <title>òÅËÕÒÓÉ×ÎÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ diff</title>

      <para>éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÁ ÒÅËÕÒÓÉÉ (<option>-r</option>) Ó ËÏÍÁÎÄÏÊ
	<command>diff</command> ÄÌÑ ÇÅÎÅÒÁÃÉÉ ÐÁÔÞÅÊ - ÜÔÏ ÈÏÒÏÛÏ, ÎÏ ×ÓÅ ÖÅ,
	ÐÏÖÁÌÕÊÓÔÁ, ÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ ÎÁ ÐÏÌÕÞÁÀÝÉÅÓÑ ÐÁÔÞÉ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÕÂÅÄÉÔØÓÑ ×
	ÏÔÓÕÔÓÔ×ÉÉ ÎÅÎÕÖÎÏÇÏ ÍÕÓÏÒÁ.  ÷ ÞÁÓÔÎÏÓÔÉ, diff ÍÅÖÄÕ Ä×ÕÍÑ
	ÒÅÚÅÒ×ÎÙÍÉ ËÏÐÉÑÍÉ ÆÁÊÌÏ×, ÆÁÊÌÙ <filename>Makefile</filename>, ËÏÇÄÁ
	ËÁË ÐÏÒÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ <command>Imake</command> ÉÌÉ
	GNU-×ÅÒÓÉÀ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ <command>configure</command>, É ÔÁË ÄÁÌÅÅ,
	ÎÅ ÎÕÖÎÙ, É ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÂÙÔØ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÙ.  åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÏÔÒÅÄÁËÔÉÒÏ×ÁÌÉ ÆÁÊÌ
	<filename>configure.in</filename> É ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÌÉ
	<command>autoconf</command> ÄÌÑ ÐÅÒÅÇÅÎÅÒÁÃÉÉ
	<command>configure</command>, ÎÅ ÎÕÖÎÏ ×ËÌÀÞÁÔØ ÆÁÊÌÙ diff ÄÌÑ
	<command>configure</command> (ÏÎÉ ÞÁÓÔÅÎØËÏ ×ÙÒÁÓÔÁÀÔ ÄÏ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÉÈ
	ÔÙÓÑÞ ÓÔÒÏË!); ÚÁÄÁÊÔÅ <literal>USE_AUTOCONF=yes</literal> É
	×ËÌÀÞÉÔÅ ÄÉÆÆ-ÆÁÊÌ ÄÌÑ <filename>configure.in</filename>.</para>

      <para>ëÒÏÍÅ ÔÏÇÏ, ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ÕÄÁÌÑÅÔÅ ÆÁÊÌ, ÔÏ ÜÔÏ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ É × ÃÅÌÉ
	<maketarget>post-extract</maketarget>, Á ÎÅ ×ÎÕÔÒÉ ÐÁÔÞÁ.  ëÁË ÔÏÌØËÏ
	×Ù ÂÕÄÅÔÅ ÕÄÏ×ÌÅÔ×ÏÒÅÎÙ ÐÏÌÕÞÁÀÝÉÍÓÑ ÄÉÆÆ-ÆÁÊÌÏÍ, ÒÁÚÂÅÊÔÅ ÅÇÏ ÎÁ
	ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÐÏ ÏÄÎÏÍÕ ÐÁÔÞÕ ÎÁ ÏÔÄÅÌØÎÙÊ ÆÁÊÌ.</para>
    </sect1>

    <sect1 id="porting-prefix">
      <title><makevar>PREFIX</makevar></title>

      <para>ðÏÐÙÔÁÊÔÅÓØ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ÔÁË, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ ×ÁÛÅÇÏ ÐÏÒÔÁ
	ÏÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÌÑÌÁÓØ ÏÔÎÏÓÉÔÅÌØÎÏ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁ <makevar>PREFIX</makevar>.
	(úÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÜÔÏÊ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÏ ×
	<makevar>LOCALBASE</makevar> (ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ
	<filename>/usr/local</filename>), ÅÓÌÉ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÎÅ ÚÁÄÁÎÙ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÅ
	<makevar>USE_X_PREFIX</makevar> ÉÌÉ <makevar>USE_IMAKE</makevar>,
	× ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ÞÅÇÏ ÏÎ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÒÉÎÑÔ ÒÁ×ÎÙÍ <makevar>X11BASE</makevar>
	(ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ <filename>/usr/X11R6</filename>).)</para>

      <para>ïÔÓÕÔÓÔ×ÉÅ Ñ×ÎÏÇÏ ÕËÁÚÁÎÉÑ <filename>/usr/local</filename> ÉÌÉ
	<filename>/usr/X11R6</filename> ÎÉÇÄÅ × ÉÓÈÏÄÎÏÍ ËÏÄÅ ÓÄÅÌÁÅÔ ÐÏÒÔ
	ÇÏÒÁÚÄÏ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÇÉÂËÉÍ É ÓÐÏÓÏÂÎÙÍ ÕÄÏ×ÌÅÔ×ÏÒÉÔØ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÎÏÓÔÉ ÄÒÕÇÉÈ
	ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÏ×.  äÌÑ ÐÏÒÔÏ×, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÔ X, ÜÔÏ ÐÒÏÉÓÈÏÄÉÔ
	Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ; × ÐÒÏÔÉ×ÎÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ÚÁÞÁÓÔÕÀ ÜÔÏ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÓÄÅÌÁÎÏ
	ÐÒÏÓÔÏÊ ÚÁÍÅÎÏÊ ÓÔÒÏË <filename>/usr/local</filename> (ÉÌÉ
	<filename>/usr/X11R6</filename> ÄÌÑ ÐÏÒÔÏ× X, ÎÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÝÉÈ imake)
	× ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÈ ÓËÒÉÐÔÁÈ/ÆÁÊÌÁÈ Makefile ÐÏÒÔÁ ÎÁ ÞÔÅÎÉÅ
	<makevar>PREFIX</makevar>, ÔÁË ËÁË ÜÔÁ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ
	ÐÅÒÅÄÁÅÔÓÑ ÄÁÌÅÅ ÎÁ ËÁÖÄÏÍ ÜÔÁÐÅ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÑ É ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ.</para>

      <para>ðÒÏ×ÅÒØÔÅ, ÞÔÏ ×ÁÛÅ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÅ ÎÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÔ ÞÅÇÏ-ÌÉÂÏ ×
        ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ <filename>/usr/local</filename> ×ÍÅÓÔÏ
        <makevar>PREFIX</makevar>.  üÔÏ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÂÙÓÔÒÏ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÉÔØ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÍ
        ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ:</para>

      <screen>
&prompt.root; <userinput>make clean; make package PREFIX=/var/tmp/<replaceable>p
ort-name</replaceable></userinput>
      </screen>

      <para>åÓÌÉ ÞÔÏ-ÔÏ ÂÙÌÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÏ ÚÁ ÐÒÅÄÅÌÁÍÉ
        <makevar>PREFIX</makevar>, ÔÏ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÑ ÐÁËÁÄÖÁ ÓÏÏÂÝÉÔ ÏÂ
        ÏÔÓÕÔÓÔ×ÉÉ ÆÁÊÌÏ×.</para>

      <!-- XXX This paragraph is confusing and poorly indented. -->
      <para>úÄÅÓØ ÎÅ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÑÅÔÓÑ ÎÉ ÎÁÌÉÞÉÅ ×ÎÅÛÎÉÈ ÓÓÙÌÏË, ÎÉ ËÏÒÒÅËÔÎÏÓÔØ
        ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ <makevar>LOCALBASE</makevar> × ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Å ÓÓÙÌËÉ ÎÁ
        ÆÁÊÌÙ ÉÚ ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ÐÏÒÔÏ×.  ðÒÏ×ÅÒËÁ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ
        <filename>/var/tmp/<replaceable>port-name</replaceable></filename>
        ÄÅÌÁÅÔ ÜÔÏ.</para>

      <para>îÅ ÚÁÄÁ×ÁÊÔÅ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÕÀ <makevar>USE_X_PREFIX</makevar> ÄÏ ÔÅÈ
	ÐÏÒ, ÐÏËÁ ÏÎÁ ÎÁ ÓÁÍÏÍ ÄÅÌÅ ÎÅ ÐÏÎÁÄÏÂÉÔÓÑ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÒÔÁ (ÔÏ ÅÓÔØ ÏÎ
	ÂÕÄÅÔ ÓËÏÍÐÏÎÏ×ÁÎ Ó ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÁÍÉ X ÉÌÉ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÏÂÒÁÝÁÔØÓÑ Ë
	ÆÁÊÌÁÍ ÉÚ <makevar>X11BASE</makevar>).</para>

      <para>ðÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ <makevar>PREFIX</makevar> ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÐÅÒÅÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎÁ ×
	×ÁÛÅÍ ÆÁÊÌÅ <filename>Makefile</filename> ÉÌÉ × ÏËÒÕÖÅÎÉÉ
	ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ.  ïÄÎÁËÏ ÓÔÒÏÇÏ ÎÅ ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÔÓÑ ÏÔÄÅÌØÎÙÍ ÐÏÒÔÁÍ
	ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÔØ ÜÔÕ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÕÀ Ñ×ÎÏ × ÆÁÊÌÅ
	<filename>Makefiles</filename>.</para>

      <para>ëÒÏÍÅ ÔÏÇÏ, ÏÂÒÁÔÉÔÅÓØ Ë ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁÍ/ÆÁÊÌÁÍ ÉÚ ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ÐÏÒÔÏ× Ó
	ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÍÉ, ÐÅÒÅÞÉÓÌÅÎÎÙÍÉ ×ÙÛÅ, ÂÅÚ ÕËÁÚÁÎÉÑ Ñ×ÎÙÈ ÍÁÒÛÒÕÔÏ×.
	îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÅÓÌÉ ×ÁÛ ÐÏÒÔ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÍÁËÒÏ <literal>PAGER</literal>
	Ñ×ÌÑÌÓÑ ÐÏÌÎÙÍ ÐÕÔÅÍ ÕÔÉÌÉÔÙ <command>less</command>, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ
	ÆÌÁÇ ËÏÍÐÉÌÑÔÏÒÁ:

	<programlisting>
-DPAGER=\"&dollar;{PREFIX}/bin/less\"
	</programlisting>

	ÉÌÉ

	<programlisting>
-DPAGER=\"&dollar;{LOCALBASE}/bin/less\"
	</programlisting>

	ÅÓÌÉ ÜÔÏ ÐÏÒÔ X, ×ÍÅÓÔÏ ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÚÁÄÁ×ÁÔØ
	<literal>-DPAGER=\"/usr/local/bin/less\"</literal>.  üÔÏÔ ÓÐÏÓÏÂ
	ÉÍÅÅÔ ÂÏÌØÛÅ ÛÁÎÓÏ× ÎÁ ÒÁÂÏÔÕ, ÅÓÌÉ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÙÊ ÁÄÍÉÎÉÓÔÒÁÔÏÒ
	ÐÅÒÅÍÅÓÔÉÌ ×ÓÅ ÄÅÒÅ×Ï `/usr/local' ËÕÄÁ-ÔÏ × ÄÒÕÇÏÅ ÍÅÓÔÏ.</para>
    </sect1>

    <sect1>
      <title>ðÏÄËÁÔÁÌÏÇÉ</title>

      <para>ðÏÐÒÏÂÕÊÔÅ ÐÏÍÅÓÔÉÔØ ×ÓÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ ÐÏÒÔÁ × ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÙÈ ÐÏÄËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁÈ
	ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁ <makevar>PREFIX</makevar>.  îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÐÏÒÔÙ ÉÇÎÏÒÉÒÕÀÔ ×ÓÅ
	ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ É ÐÏÍÅÝÁÀÔ ×ÓÅ × ÐÏÄËÁÔÁÌÏÇ Ó ÉÍÅÎÅÍ ÐÏÒÔÁ, ÞÔÏ
	ÎÅÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏ.  ôÁËÖÅ ÍÎÏÇÉÅ ÐÏÒÔÙ ÐÏÍÅÝÁÀÔ ×ÓÅ, ËÒÏÍÅ ÂÉÎÁÒÎÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ×,
	ÆÁÊÌÏ× ÚÁÇÏÌÏ×ËÏ× É ÓÔÒÁÎÉà óÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÉËÁ, × ÐÏÄËÁÔÁÌÏÇ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁ
	<filename>lib</filename>, ÞÔÏ ÎÅ ÏÞÅÎØ ÈÏÒÏÛÏ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ÐÁÒÁÄÉÇÍÅ
	BSD.  íÎÏÇÉÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÂÙÔØ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÝÅÎÙ × ÏÄÎÏ ÉÚ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÈ
	ÍÅÓÔÏÐÏÌÏÖÅÎÉÊ: <filename>etc</filename>
	(ÎÁÓÔÒÏÅÞÎÙÅ/ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ), <filename>libexec</filename>
	(×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÍÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ, ÚÁÐÕÓËÁÅÍÙÅ ÉÚ ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍ),
	<filename>sbin</filename> (ÉÓÐÏÌÎÉÍÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ ÄÌÑ
	ÁÄÍÉÎÉÓÔÒÁÔÏÒÏ×/ÍÅÎÅÄÖÅÒÏ× ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ), <filename>info</filename>
	(ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÑ × ÆÏÒÍÁÔÅ info ÄÌÑ ÐÒÏÓÍÏÔÒÝÉËÁ info) ÉÌÉ
	<filename>share</filename> (ÎÅÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÙÅ ÏÔ ÁÒÈÉÔÅËÔÕÒÙ ÆÁÊÌÙ).
	ïÂÒÁÔÉÔÅÓØ Ë &man.hier.7; ÄÌÑ ÐÒÏÑÓÎÅÎÉÑ ÄÅÔÁÌÅÊ, ÐÒÁ×ÉÌÁ,
	ÐÏËÒÙ×ÁÀÝÉÅ <filename>/usr</filename>, ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ ÈÏÒÏÛÏ ÐÏÄÈÏÄÑÔ
	ÔÁËÖÅ É Ë <filename>/usr/local</filename>.  éÓËÌÀÞÅÎÉÅÍ Ñ×ÌÑÀÔÓÑ
	ÐÏÒÔÙ, ÉÍÅÀÝÉÅ ÄÅÌÏ Ó <quote>ÎÏ×ÏÓÔÑÍÉ</quote> USENET.  ïÎÉ ÍÏÇÕÔ
	ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ
	<filename><makevar>PREFIX</makevar>/news</filename> ÄÌÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ
	Ó×ÏÉÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ×.</para>
    </sect1>

    <sect1 id="porting-cleaning">
      <title>ïÞÉÓÔËÁ ÐÕÓÔÙÈ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÏ×</title>

      <para>úÁÓÔÁ×ØÔÅ ×ÁÛ ÐÏÒÔÙ ÏÞÉÝÁÔØ ÚÁ ÓÏÂÏÊ ÐÒÉ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÉÉ.	ïÂÙÞÎÏ ÜÔÏ
	ÄÏÓÔÉÇÁÅÔÓÑ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅÍ ÓÔÒÏË <literal>@dirrm</literal> ÄÌÑ ×ÓÅÈ
	ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÏ×, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÓÏÚÄÁÀÔÓÑ ÜÔÉÍ ÐÏÒÔÏÍ.  ÷ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÕÄÁÌÉÔØ
	ÐÏÄËÁÔÁÌÏÇÉ ÄÏ ÔÏÇÏ, ËÁË ×Ù ÓÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÕÄÁÌÉÔØ ÒÏÄÉÔÅÌØÓËÉÅ
	ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÉ.</para>

      <programlisting>
 :
lib/X11/oneko/pixmaps/cat.xpm
lib/X11/oneko/sounds/cat.au
 :
@dirrm lib/X11/oneko/pixmaps
@dirrm lib/X11/oneko/sounds
@dirrm lib/X11/oneko
      </programlisting>

      <para>ïÄÎÁËÏ ÉÎÏÇÄÁ <literal>@dirrm</literal> ÂÕÄÅÔ ×ÙÄÁ×ÁÔØ ÏÛÉÂËÕ,
	ÐÏÔÏÍÕ ÞÔÏ ÄÒÕÇÉÅ ÐÏÒÔÙ ÔÏÖÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÔ ÔÏÔ ÖÅ ÓÁÍÙÊ ÐÏÄËÁÔÁÌÏÇ.  ÷Ù
	ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ×ÙÚ×ÁÔØ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ <command>rmdir</command> ÉÚ
	<literal>@unexec</literal> ÄÌÑ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÉÑ ÂÅÚ ×ÙÄÁÞÉ ÐÒÅÄÕÐÒÅÖÄÅÎÉÊ
	ÔÏÌØËÏ ÐÕÓÔÏÇÏ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁ.</para>

      <programlisting>
@unexec rmdir %D/share/doc/gimp 2>/dev/null || true
      </programlisting>

      <para>üÔÁ ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ ÎÅ ×Ù×ÅÄÅÔ ÎÉËÁËÉÈ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÊ Ï ÏÛÉÂËÁÈ É ÎÅ ×ÙÚÏ×ÅÔ
	Á×ÁÒÉÊÎÏÇÏ ÚÁ×ÅÒÛÅÎÉÑ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ <command>pkg_delete</command>, ÄÁÖÅ ÅÓÌÉ
	ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ <filename><makevar>PREFIX</makevar>/share/doc/gimp</filename>
	ÎÅ ÐÕÓÔ ÉÚ-ÚÁ ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏ ÄÒÕÇÉÅ ÐÏÒÔÙ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÌÉ ÓÀÄÁ ËÁËÉÅ-ÔÏ
	ÆÁÊÌÙ.</para>
    </sect1>

    <sect1>
      <title>éÄÅÎÔÉÆÉËÁÔÏÒÙ UID</title>

      <para>åÓÌÉ ×ÁÛÅÍÕ ÐÏÒÔÙ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÎÁÌÉÞÉÅ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÏÇÏ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ ×
	ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ, ÎÁ ËÏÔÏÒÕÀ ÏÎ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ, ÐÕÓÔØ ÓËÒÉÐÔ
	<filename>pkg-install</filename> ×ÙÚÏ×ÅÔ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ
	<command>pw</command> ÄÌÑ ÅÇÏ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÏÇÏ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÑ.  ðÏÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ
	ÄÌÑ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÁ ÎÁ <filename>net/cvsup-mirror</filename>.</para>

      <para>åÓÌÉ ×ÁÛ ÐÏÒÔ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÔÏÔ ÖÅ ÓÁÍÙÊ ÉÄÅÎÔÉÆÉËÁÔÏÒ
	ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ ÉÌÉ ÇÒÕÐÐÙ ÐÒÉ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ Ä×ÏÉÞÎÏÇÏ ÐÁËÁÄÖÁ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÂÙÌ
	ÐÒÉ ËÏÍÐÉÌÑÃÉÉ, ÔÏ ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ×ÙÂÒÁÔØ Ó×ÏÂÏÄÎÙÊ UID × ÄÉÁÐÁÚÏÎÅ ÏÔ 50
	ÄÏ 999 É ÚÁÒÅÇÉÓÔÒÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÅÇÏ ÎÉÖÅ.  ÷ÚÇÌÑÎÉÔÅ ÄÌÑ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÁ ÎÁ
	<filename>japanese/Wnn</filename>.</para>

      <para>ðÒÏ×ÅÒØÔÅ, ÞÔÏ ×Ù ÎÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÅ UID, ÕÖÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÙÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÏÊ
	ÉÌÉ ÄÒÕÇÉÍÉ ÐÏÒÔÁÍÉ.  ÷ÏÔ ÔÅËÕÝÉÊ ÓÐÉÓÏË UID ÍÅÖÄÕ 50 É 999.</para>

      <programlisting>majordom:*:54:54:Majordomo Pseudo User:/usr/local/majordomo:/nonexistent
cyrus:*:60:60:the cyrus mail server:/nonexistent:/nonexistent
gnats:*:61:1:GNATS database owner:/usr/local/share/gnats/gnats-db:/bin/sh
uucp:*:66:66:UUCP pseudo-user:/var/spool/uucppublic:/usr/libexec/uucp/uucico
xten:*:67:67:X-10 daemon:/usr/local/xten:/nonexistent
pop:*:68:6:Post Office Owner (popper):/nonexistent:/sbin/nologin
wnn:*:69:7:Wnn:/nonexistent:/nonexistent
ifmail:*:70:66:Ifmail user:/nonexistent:/nonexistent
pgsql:*:70:70:PostgreSQL pseudo-user:/usr/local/pgsql:/bin/sh
ircd:*:72:72:IRCd hybrid:/nonexistent:/nonexistent
www:*:80:80:World Wide Web Owner:/nonexistent:/sbin/nologin
alias:*:81:81:QMail user:/var/qmail/alias:/nonexistent
qmaill:*:83:81:QMail user:/var/qmail:/nonexistent
qmaild:*:82:81:QMail user:/var/qmail:/nonexistent
qmailq:*:85:82:QMail user:/var/qmail:/nonexistent
qmails:*:87:82:QMail user:/var/qmail:/nonexistent
qmailp:*:84:81:QMail user:/var/qmail:/nonexistent
qmailr:*:86:82:QMail user:/var/qmail:/nonexistent
msql:*:87:87:mSQL-2 pseudo-user:/var/db/msqldb:/bin/sh
mysql:*:88:88:MySQL Daemon:/var/db/mysql:/sbin/nologin
vpopmail:*:89:89::0:0:User &:/usr/local/vpopmail:/nonexistent
smmsp:*:90:90:Sendmail Queue:/nonexistent:/nonexistent
drweb:*:426:426:Dr.Web Mail Scanner:/nonexistent:/sbin/nologin</programlisting>

      <para>ðÏÖÁÌÕÊÓÔÁ, ÐÒÉ ÐÏÓÙÌËÅ ÎÏ×ÏÇÏ (ÉÌÉ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÉ ÓÔÁÒÏÇÏ) ÐÏÒÔÁ
	ÎÁÐÉÛÉÔÅ ÚÁÍÅÞÁÎÉÅ, ÞÔÏ ÒÅÚÅÒ×ÉÒÕÅÔÅ ÎÏ×ÙÊ UID ÉÌÉ GID × ÜÔÏÍ
	ÄÉÁÐÁÚÏÎÅ.  üÔÏ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÉÔ ÎÁÍ ÄÅÒÖÁÔØ ÓÐÉÓÏË ÚÁÒÅÚÅÒ×ÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÈ
	ÉÄÅÎÔÉÆÉËÁÔÏÒÏ× × ÁËÔÕÁÌØÎÏÍ ÓÏÓÔÏÑÎÉÉ.</para>
    </sect1>

    <sect1>
      <title>ðÏÓÔÕÐÁÊÔÅ ÒÁÚÕÍÎÏ</title>

      <para>æÁÊÌ <filename>Makefile</filename> ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÔØ ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÑ
	ÐÒÏÓÔÏ É ÎÅÂÅÓÐÒÉÞÉÎÎÏ.  åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ÞÔÏ-ÔÏ ÎÁ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ
	ÓÔÒÏË ËÏÒÏÞÅ ÉÌÉ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÞÉÔÁÂÅÌØÎÏ, ÓÄÅÌÁÊÔÅ ÜÔÏ.  ÷ ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Å ÐÒÉÍÅÒÏ×
	ÍÏÖÎÏ ÐÒÉ×ÅÓÔÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ËÏÎÓÔÒÕËÃÉÊ <literal>.if</literal>
	ÕÔÉÌÉÔÙ make ×ÍÅÓÔÏ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÊ ËÏÎÓÔÒÕËÃÉÉ <literal>if</literal>
	ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÏÇÏ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏÒÁ, ÎÅÎÕÖÎÏÓÔØ ÐÅÒÅÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÉÑ ÃÅÌÉ
	<maketarget>do-extract</maketarget> ÐÒÉ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÉ ÐÅÒÅÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÉÑ
	<makevar>EXTRACT*</makevar> É ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ
	<makevar>GNU_CONFIGURE</makevar> ×ÍÅÓÔÏ
	<literal>CONFIGURE_ARGS+= --prefix=&dollar;{PREFIX}</literal>.</para>
    </sect1>

    <sect1>
      <title>éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ <makevar>CFLAGS</makevar></title>

      <para>ðÏÒÔ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÐÒÉÎÉÍÁÔØ ×Ï ×ÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÕÀ
	<makevar>CFLAGS</makevar>.  åÓÌÉ ÏÎ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÎÅ ÄÅÌÁÅÔ, ÔÏ, ÐÏÖÁÌÕÊÓÔÁ,
	ÄÏÂÁ×ØÔÅ × ÆÁÊÌ <filename>Makefile</filename> ÓÔÒÏÞËÕ
	<literal>NO_PACKAGE=ignores cflags</literal>.</para>

      <para>ðÒÉÍÅÒ ÆÁÊÌÁ <filename>Makefile</filename>, × ËÏÔÏÒÏÍ ÐÒÉÎÉÍÁÅÔÓÑ
        ×Ï ×ÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ <makevar>CFLAGS</makevar>, ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÉÔÓÑ ÄÁÌÅÅ.
        ïÔÍÅÔØÔÅ ÕÐÏÔÒÅÂÌÅÎÉÅ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÏ× <makevar>+=</makevar>:</para>

      <programlisting>
CFLAGS += -Wall -Werror
      </programlisting>

      <para>á ×ÏÔ ÐÒÉÍÅÒ, × ËÏÔÏÒÏÍ ÎÅ ÕÞÉÔÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ
        <makevar>CFLAGS</makevar>:</para>

      <programlisting>
CFLAGS = -Wall -Werror
      </programlisting>

      <para>÷ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ FreeBSD ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ <makevar>CFLAGS</makevar> ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÁ
        × ÆÁÊÌÅ <filename>/etc/make.conf</filename>.  ÷ ÐÅÒ×ÏÍ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÅ Ë
        ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ <makevar>CFLAGS</makevar> ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÑÀÔÓÑ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÅ ÆÌÁÇÉ,
        ÐÒÉ ÜÔÏÍ ÓÏÈÒÁÎÑÀÔÓÑ ×ÓÅ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÉÑ, ÄÁÎÎÙÅ ÒÁÎÅÅ ÎÁ ÕÒÏ×ÎÅ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ.
        ÷Ï ×ÔÏÒÏÍ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÅ ×Ó£, ÞÔÏ ÂÙÌÏ ÚÁÄÁÎÏ ÒÁÎÅÅ, ÉÇÎÏÒÉÒÕÅÔÓÑ.</para>
    </sect1>

    <sect1>
      <title>ëÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ</title>

      <para>åÓÌÉ ÄÌÑ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ ÐÏÒÔÁ ÔÒÅÂÕÀÔÓÑ ÎÁÌÉÞÉÅ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÈ
	ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ× × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ
	<filename><makevar>PREFIX</makevar>/etc</filename>,
	<emphasis>ÎÅ</emphasis> ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÅ ÉÈ É ÐÅÒÅÞÉÓÌÉÔÅ × ÆÁÊÌÅ
	<filename>pkg-plist</filename>.  üÔÏ ÐÒÉ×ÅÄ£Ô Ë ÔÏÍÕ, ÞÔÏ ÐÏ ËÏÍÁÎÄÅ
	<command>pkg_delete</command> ÉÌÉ ÐÒÉ ÎÏ×ÏÊ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ,
	ÔÝÁÔÅÌØÎÏ ÏÔÒÅÄÁËÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÅ É ÎÁÓÔÒÏÅÎÎÙÅ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÍ, ÂÕÄÕÔ
	ÕÎÉÞÔÏÖÅÎÙ.</para>

      <para>÷ÍÅÓÔÏ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ Ó ÐÒÉÍÅÒÁÍÉ Ó ÎÅËÉÍ ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÉÅÍ
	(<filename><replaceable>filename</replaceable>.sample</filename>
	ÐÏÄÏÊÄÅÔ) É ×Ù×ÅÄÉÔÅ <link
	linkend="porting-message">ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ</link>, ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÀÝÅÅ ÎÁ ÔÏ, ÞÔÏÂÙ
	ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØ ÓËÏÐÉÒÏ×ÁÌ É ÏÔÒÅÄÁËÔÉÒÏ×ÁÌ ÆÁÊÌ ÐÅÒÅÄ ÔÅÍ, ËÁË ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ
	Ó ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÙÍ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÅÍ.</para>
    </sect1>

    <sect1>
      <title>õÔÉÌÉÔÁ portlint</title>

      <para>ðÒÏ×ÅÒÑÊÔÅ ×ÁÛÕ ÒÁÂÏÔÕ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ÕÔÉÌÉÔÙ <link
	linkend="porting-portlint"><command>portlint</command></link>
	ÐÅÒÅÄ ÔÅÍ, ËÁË ÐÏÓÌÁÔØ ÅÅ ÎÁÍ ÉÌÉ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔØ ËÏÍÍÉÔÔ.</para>
    </sect1>

    <sect1>
      <title>ðÏÖÅÌÁÎÉÑ</title>

      <para>ðÏÓÙÌÁÊÔÅ ÐÏÄÈÏÄÑÝÉÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ/ÐÁÔÞÉ Á×ÔÏÒÁÍ/ÓÏÐÒÏ×ÏÖÄÁÀÝÅÍÕ
	ÄÌÑ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÉÑ × ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÊ ÒÅÌÉÚ.  üÔÏ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÓÄÅÌÁÅÔ ×ÁÛÕ ÒÁÂÏÔÕ
	ÇÏÒÁÚÄÏ ÌÅÇÞÅ ÐÒÉ ×ÙÈÏÄÅ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÇÏ ÒÅÌÉÚÁ.</para>
    </sect1>

    <sect1>
      <title><filename>README.html</filename></title>

      <para>îÅ ×ËÌÀÞÁÊÔÅ ÓÀÄÁ ÆÁÊÌ <filename>README.html</filename>.  üÔÏÔ ÆÁÊÌ
        ÎÅ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÞÁÓÔØÀ ÄÅÒÅ×Á cvs, É ÏÎ ÇÅÎÅÒÉÒÕÅÔÓÑ ÐÒÉ ÐÏÍÏÝÉ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ
        <command>make readme</command>.</para>
    </sect1>

    <sect1>
      <title>òÁÚÎÏÅ</title>

      <para>æÁÊÌÙ <filename>pkg-comment</filename>,
	<filename>pkg-descr</filename> É <filename>pkg-plist</filename> ×Ù
	ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÑÔØ Ä×ÁÖÄÙ.  åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÐÒÏÓÍÁÔÒÉ×ÁÅÔÅ ÐÏÒÔ É ÄÕÍÁÅÔÅ,
	ÞÔÏ ÅÇÏ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÐÅÒÅÆÏÒÍÕÌÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÉÎÁÞÅ, ÓÄÅÌÁÊÔÅ ÜÔÏ.</para>

      <para>ðÏÖÁÌÕÊÓÔÁ, ÎÅ ÓÏÚÄÁ×ÁÊÔÅ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÈ ËÏÐÉÊ ÌÉÃÅÎÚÉÉ GNU
	General Public License × ÎÁÛÅÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ.</para>

      <para>âÕÄØÔÅ ×ÎÉÍÁÔÅÌØÎÙ Ó ÀÒÉÄÉÞÅÓËÉÍÉ ×ÏÐÒÏÓÁÍÉ!  îÅ ÄÅÌÁÊÔÅ ÉÚ ÎÁÓ
	ÎÅÌÅÇÁÌØÎÙÈ ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÉÔÅÌÅÊ ðï!</para>
    </sect1>

    <sect1>
      <title>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÉÓÐÙÔÙ×ÁÅÔÅ ÚÁÔÒÕÄÎÅÎÉÑ&hellip;</title>

      <para>ðÏÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÅ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÙ É ÆÁÊÌ
	<filename>bsd.port.mk</filename> ÐÅÒÅÄ ÔÅÍ, ËÁË ÚÁÄÁ×ÁÔØ ÎÁÍ ×ÏÐÒÏÓÙ!
	<!-- smiley --><emphasis>;-)</emphasis></para>

      <para>úÁÄÁ×ÁÊÔÅ ÎÁÍ ×ÏÐÒÏÓÙ, ÅÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÐÏÑ×ÉÌÉÓØ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ!  îÅ ÂÅÊÔÅÓØ
	ÇÏÌÏ×ÏÊ Ï ÓÔÅÎÕ! <!-- smiley --><emphasis>:-)</emphasis></para>
    </sect1>
  </chapter>

  <chapter id="porting-samplem">
    <title>ðÒÉÍÅÒÎÙÊ <filename>Makefile</filename></title>

    <para>÷ÏÔ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÎÙÊ <filename>Makefile</filename>, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÍÏÖÎÏ
      ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÐÒÉ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÉ ÎÏ×ÏÇÏ ÐÏÒÔÁ.  ïÂÑÚÁÔÅÌØÎÏ ÕÄÁÌÉÔÅ ×ÓÅ
      ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÅ ËÏÍÍÅÎÔÁÒÉÉ (ÔÅ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ × ÓËÏÂËÁÈ)!</para>

    <para>÷ÁÍ ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÔÓÑ ÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔØ ÜÔÏÍÕ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÕ (ÓÏÂÌÀÄÁÑ ÐÏÒÑÄÏË
      ÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ, ÐÕÓÔÙÅ ÓÔÒÏËÉ ÍÅÖÄÕ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁÍÉ, É ÔÁË ÄÁÌÅÅ).
      üÔÏÔ ÆÏÒÍÁÔ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÁÎ ÄÌÑ ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ×ÁÖÎÁÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ ÂÙÌÁ ÌÅÇËÏ
      ÎÁÊÄÅÎÁ.	íÙ ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÍ ×ÁÍ ×ÏÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÕÔÉÌÉÔÏÊ <link
      linkend="porting-portlint">portlint</link> ÄÌÑ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒËÉ ÆÁÊÌÁ
      <filename>Makefile</filename>.</para>

    <programlisting>
[ÚÁÇÏÌÏ×ÏË...ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÞÔÏÂÙ ÎÁÍ ÂÙÌÏ ÌÅÇÞÅ ÉÄÅÎÔÉÆÉÃÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÐÏÒÔ.]
# New ports collection makefile for:   xdvi
[ÓÔÒÏÞËÁ "version required" ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÁ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÔÏÇÄÁ, ËÏÇÄÁ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ
PORTVERSION ÎÅÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ ËÏÎËÒÅÔÎÁ ÄÌÑ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÉÑ ÐÏÒÔÁ.]
# Date created: 	       26 May 1995
[üÔÏ ÞÅÌÏ×ÅË, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÓÄÅÌÁÌ ÐÅÒ×ÏÎÁÞÁÌØÎÙÊ ÐÏÒÔ ÄÌÑ FreeBSD, × ÞÁÓÔÎÏÓÔÉ,
ÔÏÔ, ËÔÏ ÓÏÚÄÁÌ ÐÅÒ×ÕÀ ×ÅÒÓÉÀ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÆÁÊÌÁ Makefile.  úÁÐÏÍÎÉÔÅ, ÞÔÏ ÐÏÚÖÅ
ÐÒÉ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÉ ÐÏÒÔÁ ÜÔÁ ÓÔÒÏËÁ ÍÅÎÑÔØÓÑ ÎÅ ÄÏÌÖÎÁ.]
# Whom: 		       Satoshi Asami &lt;asami@FreeBSD.org&gt;
#
# &dollar;FreeBSD&dollar;
[ ^^^^^^^^^ üÔÁ ÓÔÒÏËÁ ÂÕÄÅÔ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ÚÁÍÅÎÅÎÁ ÓÏ ÓÔÒÏÞËÏÊ RCS ID
ÓÉÓÔÅÍÏÊ CVS ÐÒÉ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÉ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÉ ËÏÍÍÉÔÔÁ × ÎÁÛÅ ÈÒÁÎÉÌÉÝÅ.  ðÒÉ
ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÉ ÐÏÒÔÁ ÎÅ ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÉÔÅ ÜÔÕ ÓÔÒÏËÕ ÏÂÒÁÔÎÏ Ë ×ÉÄÕ
"&dollar;FreeBSD&dollar;".  CVS ÓÄÅÌÁÅÔ ×ÓÅ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ.]
#

[ÓÅËÃÉÑ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÉÑ ÓÏÂÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏ ÐÏÒÔÁ É ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÏÇÏ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ - ÓÎÁÞÁÌÁ ×ÓÅÇÄÁ
 PORTNAME É PORTVERSIONA, ÚÁ ÎÉÍ ÓÌÅÄÕÅÔ CATEGORIES, Á ÚÁÔÅÍ
 MASTER_SITES, ÚÁ ËÏÔÏÒÙÍ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÉÄÔÉ MASTER_SITE_SUBDIR.
 PKGNAMEPREFIX É PKGNAMESUFFIX, ÅÓÌÉ ÏÎÉ ÎÕÖÎÙ, ÓÌÅÄÕÀÔ ÚÁ ÎÉÍÉ.
 úÁÔÅÍ ÓÌÅÄÕÅÔ DISTNAME, EXTRACT_SUFX É/ÉÌÉ DISTFILES, Á ÐÏÔÏÍ, ÅÓÌÉ ÜÔÏ ÎÕÖÎÏ,
 EXTRACT_ONLY.]
PORTNAME=      xdvi
PORTVERSION=   18.2.]
CATEGORIES=    print
[ÎÅ ÚÁÂÙ×ÁÊÔÅ ÌÉÄÉÒÕÀÝÉÊ ÓÌÜÛ ("/")!
 ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ÎÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÅ ÍÁËÒÏÓÙ MASTER_SITE_*]
MASTER_SITES=  ${MASTER_SITE_XCONTRIB}
MASTER_SITE_SUBDIR= applications
PKGNAMEPREFIX= ja-
DISTNAME=      xdvi-pl18
[ÚÁÄÁÊÔÅ ÜÔÏ, ÅÓÌÉ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÊ ËÏÄ ÐÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÎÅ × ×ÉÄÅ
 ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÏÇÏ ÆÁÊÌÁ ".tar.gz"]
EXTRACT_SUFX=  .tar.Z

[ÓÅËÃÉÑ ÐÁÔÞÅÊ -- ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÐÕÓÔÏÊ]
PATCH_SITES=   ftp://ftp.sra.co.jp/pub/X11/japanese/
PATCHFILES=    xdvi-18.patch1.gz xdvi-18.patch2.gz

[ÓÏÐÒÏ×ÏÖÄÁÀÝÉÊ; *ÏÂÑÚÁÔÅÌØÎÏÅ ÐÏÌÅ*!  üÔÏ ÞÅÌÏ×ÅË (ÐÒÅÄÐÏÞÔÉÔÅÌØÎÏ Ó
 ÐÒÉ×ÉÌÅÇÉÑÍÉ ÎÁ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÀ ËÏÍÍÉÔÔÁ), Ó ËÏÔÏÒÙÍ ÍÏÖÅÔ Ó×ÑÚÁÔØÓÑ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØ
 ÄÌÑ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÑ ÏÔ×ÅÔÏ× ÎÁ ×ÏÐÒÏÓÙ É ÐÏÓÙÌËÉ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÊ Ï ÏÛÉÂËÁÈ - ÜÔÏÔ
 ÞÅÌÏ×ÅË ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÂÙÔØ ÓÏÚÄÁÔÅÌÅÍ ÐÏÒÔÁ ÉÌÉ ËÅÍ-ÔÏ, ËÔÏ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÅÒÅÄÁÔØ
 ×ÏÐÒÏÓÙ ÓÏÚÄÁÔÅÌÀ ÐÏÒÔÁ.  åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÎÁ ÓÁÍÏÍ ÄÅÌÅ ÎÅ ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÔØ ÚÄÅÓØ
 Ó×ÏÊ ÁÄÒÅÓ, ÚÁÄÁÊÔÅ ÚÄÅÓØ "ports@FreeBSD.org".]
MAINTAINER=    asami@FreeBSD.org

[ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ -- ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ÐÕÓÔÙÍÉ]
RUN_DEPENDS=   gs:${PORTSDIR}/print/ghostscript
LIB_DEPENDS=   Xpm.5:${PORTSDIR}/graphics/xpm

[ÜÔÏÔ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ ÄÌÑ ÏÓÔÁÌØÎÙÈ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÙÈ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ ÉÚ bsd.port.mk, ËÒÏÍÅ
 ÔÅÈ, ÞÔÏ ÐÅÒÅÞÉÓÌÅÎÙ ×ÙÛÅ]
[åÓÌÉ ÐÏÒÔ ÚÁÄÁÅÔ ×ÏÐÒÏÓÙ ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ ÜÔÁÐÏ× ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ, ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÑ,
 ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ...]
IS_INTERACTIVE=        yes
[åÓÌÉ ÒÁÓÐÁËÏ×ËÁ ÐÒÏÉÓÈÏÄÉÔ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ, ÏÔÌÉÞÎÙÈ ÏÔ ${DISTNAME}...]
WRKSRC= 	       ${WRKDIR}/xdvi-new
[åÓÌÉ ÐÁÔÞÉ ÄÅÌÁÌÉÓØ ÎÅ ÏÔÎÏÓÉÔÅÌØÎÏ ${WRKSRC}, ×ÁÍ, ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ, ÎÅ
 ÐÒÉÄÅÔÓÑ ÉÚÍÅÎÑÔØ ÜÔÕ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÕÀ]
PATCH_DIST_STRIP=      -p1
[åÓÌÉ ÐÏÒÔ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔ ÓËÒÉÐÔÁ "configure", ÇÅÎÅÒÕÅÍÏÇÏ GNU-×ÅÒÓÉÅÊ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ
 autoconf]
GNU_CONFIGURE= yes
[åÓÌÉ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÑ ÐÏÒÔÕ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ GNU-×ÅÒÓÉÑ ÕÔÉÌÉÔÙ make, Á ÎÅ
 /usr/bin/make...]
USE_GMAKE=     yes
[åÓÌÉ ÜÔÏ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÅ X É ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁ "xmkmf -a"...]
USE_IMAKE=     yes
[É ÔÁË ÄÁÌÅÅ]

[÷ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌÁÈ ÎÉÖÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÔÓÑ ÎÅÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÙÅ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÅ]
MY_FAVORITE_RESPONSE=  "yeah, right"

[ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÓÐÅÃÉÁÌØÎÙÅ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌÁ, × ÐÏÒÑÄËÅ ÉÈ ×ÙÚÏ×Á]
pre-fetch:
	Ñ ÞÔÏ-ÔÏ ×ÙËÁÞÉ×ÁÀ, ÔÏÞÎÏ

post-patch:
	ÍÎÅ ËÏÅ-ÞÔÏ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÐÒÉÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ ÐÁÔÞÁ, ×ÅÌÉËÏÌÅÐÎÏ

pre-install:
	É ÐÏÔÏÍ ÅÝÅ ËÏÅ-ÞÔÏ ÐÅÒÅÄ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÏÊ, ÏÇÏ

[É, ÎÁËÏÎÅÃ, ÜÐÉÌÏÇ]
.include &lt;bsd.port.mk&gt;
    </programlisting>
  </chapter>

  <chapter id="porting-autoplist">
    <title>á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÏÅ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÅ ÓÐÉÓËÁ ÕÐÁËÏ×ËÉ</title>

    <para>ðÅÒ×ÙÍ ÄÅÌÏÍ ÕÂÅÄÉÔÅÓØ, ÞÔÏ ×ÁÛ ÐÏÒÔ ÐÒÁËÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ÐÏÌÎÏÓÔØÀ
      ÚÁ×ÅÒÛÅÎ, ÏÓÔÁÌÏÓØ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÓÏÚÄÁÔØ <filename>pkg-plist</filename>.
      óÏÚÄÁÊÔÅ ÐÕÓÔÏÊ ÆÁÊÌ <filename>pkg-plist</filename>.</para>

    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>touch pkg-plist</userinput></screen>

    <para>úÁÔÅÍ ÓÏÚÄÁÊÔÅ ÎÏ×ÙÊ ÎÁÂÏÒ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÏ×, × ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ
      ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎ ×ÁÛ ÐÏÒÔ, É ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÅ ×ÓÅ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ.</para>

    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>mtree -U -f /etc/mtree/BSD.local.dist -d -e -p /var/tmp/<replaceable>port-name</replaceable></userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>make depends PREFIX=/var/tmp/<replaceable>port-name</replaceable></userinput></screen>

    <para>óÏÈÒÁÎÉÔÅ ÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒÕ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÏ× × ÎÏ×ÏÍ ÆÁÊÌÅ.</para>

    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>(cd /var/tmp/<replaceable>port-name</replaceable> && find -d * -type d) &gt; OLD-DIRS</userinput></screen>

    <para>åÓÌÉ ×ÁÛ ÐÏÒÔ ÐÒÉÎÉÍÁÅÔ ×Ï ×ÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ <makevar>PREFIX</makevar> (Á ÏÎ
      ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÜÔÏ ÄÅÌÁÔØ), ÔÏ ÔÏÇÄÁ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÐÏÒÔ É ÓÏÚÄÁÔØ ÓÐÉÓÏË
      ÕÐÁËÏ×ËÉ.</para>

    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>make install PREFIX=/var/tmp/<replaceable>port-name</replaceable></userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>(cd /var/tmp/<replaceable>port-name</replaceable> && find -d * \! -type d) &gt; pkg-plist</userinput></screen>

    <para>ëÒÏÍÅ ÔÏÇÏ, × ÓÐÉÓÏË ÕÐÁËÏ×ËÉ ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÄÏÂÁ×ÉÔØ ×ÓÅ ×ÎÏ×Ø
      ÓÏÚÄÁÎÎÙÅ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÉ.</para>

    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>(cd /var/tmp/<replaceable>port-name && find -d * -type d) | comm -13 OLD-DIRS - | sed -e 's#^#@dirrm #' &gt;&gt; pkg-plist</replaceable></userinput></screen>

    <para>é ÎÁËÏÎÅÃ, ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ ×ÒÕÞÎÕÀ ÏÔÛÌÉÆÏ×ÁÔØ ÓÐÉÓÏË ÕÐÁËÏ×ËÉ; ÅÇÏ
      ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÅ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÚÉÒÏ×ÁÎÏ <emphasis>ÎÅ ÐÏÌÎÏÓÔØÀ</emphasis>.  óÔÒÁÎÉÃÙ
      ÓÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÂÙÔØ ÐÅÒÅÞÉÓÌÅÎÙ × ÆÁÊÌÅ
      <filename>Makefile</filename> ÐÏÒÔÁ × ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ
      <makevar>MAN<replaceable>n</replaceable></makevar>, Á ÎÅ × ÓÐÉÓËÅ
      ÕÐÁËÏ×ËÉ.  ðÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÓËÉÅ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÂÙÔØ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÙ
      ÉÌÉ ÂÙÔØ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÙ ËÁË
      <filename><replaceable>filename</replaceable>.sample</filename>.
      æÁÊÌ <filename>info/dir</filename> ×ËÌÀÞÁÔØ × ÓÐÉÓÏË ÎÅ ÎÕÖÎÏ, ÎÏ
      ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÂÙÔØ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÙ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÅ ÓÔÒÏÞËÉ
      <filename>install-info</filename>, ÔÁË, ËÁË ÜÔÏ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÏ × ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅ Ï <link
      linkend="porting-info">ÆÁÊÌÁÈ × ÆÏÒÍÁÔÅ info</link>.  ÷ÓÅ
      ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÉ, ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÍÙÅ ÐÏÒÔÏÍ, ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÂÙÔØ ÐÅÒÅÞÉÓÌÅÎÙ ÔÁË, ËÁË
      ÜÔÏ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÏ × ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅ Ï <link
      linkend="porting-shlibs">ÄÉÎÁÍÉÞÅÓËÉÈ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÁÈ</link>.</para>
  </chapter>


  <chapter id="porting-pkgname">
    <title>éÍÅÎÁ ÐÁËÁÄÖÅÊ</title>

    <para>äÁÌÅÅ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÙ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÓÏÇÌÁÛÅÎÉÑ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÍ ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔØ
      × ÉÍÅÎÏ×ÁÎÉÉ ×ÁÛÉÈ ÐÁËÁÄÖÅÊ.  ïÎÉ ÂÙÌÉ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÁÎÙ ÄÌÑ ÏÂÌÅÇÞÅÎÉÑ
      ÐÒÏÓÍÏÔÒÁ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁ, ÔÁË ËÁË ÐÁËÁÄÖÅÊ ÕÖÅ ÉÍÅÅÔÓÑ ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ ÍÎÏÇÏ É ÅÝÅ
      ÂÏÌØÛÅ ÉÈ ÐÏÑ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ, Á ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÉ ÏÔ×ÅÒÎÕÔÓÑ ÏÔ ÎÁÓ, ÅÓÌÉ ÓÐÉÓÏË ÎÅ
      ÐÏÎÒÁ×ÉÔÓÑ ÉÈ ×ÚÏÒÕ!</para>

    <para>éÍÑ ÐÁËÁÄÖÁ ÄÏÌÖÎÏ ÉÍÅÔØ ×ÉÄ
      <filename><replaceable><optional>language<optional>_region</optional></optional>-name<optional><optional>-</optional>compiled.specifics</optional>-version.numbers</replaceable></filename>.</para>

    <para>éÍÑ ÐÁËÁÄÖÁ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÑÅÔÓÑ ËÁË
      <literal>${PKGNAMEPREFIX}${PORTNAME}${PKGNAMESUFFIX}-${PORTVERSION}</literal>.
      ÷Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÚÁÄÁ×ÁÔØ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ × ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÉÉ Ó ÜÔÉÍ
      ÆÏÒÍÁÔÏÍ.</para>

    <orderedlist>
      <listitem>
	<para>FreeBSD ÐÙÔÁÅÔÓÑ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÔØ ÑÚÙËÉ, ÎÁ ËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÒÁÚÇÏ×ÁÒÉ×ÁÀÔ
	  ÅÅ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÉ.  þÁÓÔØ <replaceable>language-</replaceable>
	  ÄÏÌÖÎÁ ÂÙÔØ Ä×ÕÈÓÉÍ×ÏÌØÎÙÍ ÓÏËÒÁÝÅÎÉÅÍ ÏÔ ÎÁÚ×ÁÎÉÑ ÑÚÙËÁ ÐÏ
	  ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÕ ISO-639, ÅÓÌÉ ÐÏÒÔ ÓÐÅÃÉÆÉÞÅÎ ÄÌÑ ËÏÎËÒÅÔÎÏÇÏ ÑÚÙËÁ.
	  ðÒÉÍÅÒÁÍÉ Ñ×ÌÑÀÔÓÑ <literal>ja</literal> ÄÌÑ ÑÐÏÎÓËÏÇÏ,
	  <literal>ru</literal> ÄÌÑ ÒÕÓÓËÏÇÏ, <literal>vi</literal> ÄÌÑ
	  ×ØÅÔÎÁÍÓËÏÇÏ, <literal>zh</literal> ÄÌÑ ËÉÔÁÊÓËÏÇÏ,
	  <literal>ko</literal> ÄÌÑ ËÏÒÅÊÓËÏÇÏ É <literal>de</literal> ÄÌÑ
	  ÎÅÍÅÃËÏÇÏ ÑÚÙËÏ×.</para>

	<para>åÓÌÉ ×ÁÛ ÐÏÒÔ ÓÐÅÃÉÆÉÞÅÎ ÄÌÑ ËÏÎËÒÅÔÎÏÇÏ ÒÅÇÉÏÎÁ ×ÎÕÔÒÉ ÏÂÌÁÓÔÉ
	  ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÑÚÙËÁ, ÄÏÂÁ×ØÔÅ ÔÁËÖÅ Ä×ÕÈÓÉÍ×ÏÌØÎÙÊ ËÏÄ ÓÔÒÁÎÙ.
	  ðÒÉÍÅÒÁÍÉ Ñ×ÌÑÀÔÓÑ <literal>en_US</literal> ÄÌÑ US English É
	  <literal>fr_CH</literal> ÄÌÑ Swiss French.</para>

        <para>þÁÓÔØ <replaceable>language-</replaceable> ÄÏÌÖÎÁ ÚÁÄÁ×ÁÔØÓÑ ×
          ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ <makevar>PKGNAMEPREFIX</makevar>.</para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
	<para>ðÅÒ×ÁÑ ÂÕË×Á ÞÁÓÔÉ <filename>name</filename> ÄÏÌÖÎÁ ÂÙÔØ × ÎÉÖÎÅÍ
          ÒÅÇÉÓÔÒÅ.  (ïÓÔÁ×ÛÁÑÓÑ ÞÁÓÔØ ÎÁÚ×ÁÎÉÑ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÔØ ÂÕË×Ù ×
          ×ÅÒÈÎÅÍ ÒÅÇÉÓÔÒÅ, ÔÁË ÞÔÏ ÐÒÉÎÉÍÁÊÔÅ ÒÅÛÅÎÉÅ ÓÁÍÉ, ËÏÇÄÁ ÐÒÅÏÂÒÁÚÕÅÔÅ
          ÉÍÑ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÇÏ ÐÁËÅÔÁ, ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÝÅÇÏ × ÉÍÅÎÉ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÏÅ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï
          ÚÁÇÌÁ×ÎÙÈ ÂÕË×.)  óÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ÔÒÁÄÉÃÉÑ ÉÍÅÎÏ×ÁÔØ ÍÏÄÕÌÉ ÄÌÑ Perl 5,
          ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÑÑ ×ÐÅÒÅÄÉ <literal>p5-</literal> É ÐÒÅÏÂÒÁÚÕÑ ÐÁÒÕ Ä×ÏÅÔÏÞÉÊ ×
          ÄÅÆÉÓ; ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÍÏÄÕÌØ <literal>Data::Dumper</literal> ÂÕÄÅÔ
          ÉÍÅÎÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ <literal>p5-Data-Dumper</literal>.  åÓÌÉ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÅ
          ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÅ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ × ÉÍÅÎÉ ÞÉÓÌÁ, ÄÅÆÉÓÙ ÉÌÉ ÐÏÄÞÅÒËÉ×ÁÎÉÑ, ÔÏ ×Ù
          ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ×ËÌÀÞÉÔØ ÔÁËÖÅ É ÉÈ (ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ,
          <literal>kinput2</literal>).</para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
	<para>åÓÌÉ ÐÏÒÔ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎ Ó ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÍÉ <link
	  linkend="porting-masterdir">ÓÔÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ÚÁÄÁÎÎÙÍÉ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑÍÉ ÐÏ
	  ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ</link> (ÏÂÙÞÎÏ ÜÔÏ ÞÁÓÔØ ÉÍÅÎÉ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁ × ÓÅÍÅÊÓÔ×Å
	  ÐÏÒÔÏ×), ÔÏ ÞÁÓÔØ <replaceable>-compiled.specifics</replaceable>
	  ÄÏÌÖÎÁ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÑÔØ ×ËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ (ÄÅÆÉÓ
	  ÎÅ ÏÂÑÚÁÔÅÌÅÎ).  ðÒÉÍÅÒÁÍÉ Ñ×ÌÑÀÔÓÑ ÒÁÚÍÅÒÙ ÂÕÍÁÇÉ É
	  ÛÒÉÆÔÏ×.</para>

        <para>þÁÓÔØ <replaceable>compiled.specifics</replaceable> ÄÏÌÖÎÁ
          ÚÁÄÁ×ÁÔØÓÑ × ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ <makevar>PKGNAMESUFFIX</makevar>.</para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
	<para>óÔÒÏËÁ Ó ÎÏÍÅÒÏÍ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ ÄÏÌÖÎÁ ÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔØ ÚÁ ÄÅÆÉÓÏÍ
	  (<literal>-</literal>) É Ñ×ÌÑÔØÓÑ ÓÐÉÓËÏÍ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅÎÎÙÈ Ä×ÏÅÔÏÞÉÅÍ
	  ÞÉÓÅÌ É ÂÕË× × ÎÉÖÎÅÍ ÒÅÇÉÓÔÒÅ.  ÷ ÞÁÓÔÎÏÓÔÉ, ÎÅ ÒÁÚÒÅÛÁÅÔÓÑ ÉÍÅÔØ
	  ÅÝÅ ÏÄÉÎ ÄÅÆÉÓ ×ÎÕÔÒÉ ÓÔÒÏËÉ Ó ÏÂÏÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅÍ ÎÏÍÅÒÁ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ.
	  åÄÉÎÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÍ ÉÓËÌÀÞÅÎÉÅÍ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÓÔÒÏÞËÁ <literal>pl</literal>
	  (ÏÚÎÁÞÁÀÝÁÑ `ÕÒÏ×ÅÎØ ÐÁÔÞÅÊ'), ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ
	  <emphasis>ÔÏÌØËÏ</emphasis> ÔÏÇÄÁ, ËÏÇÄÁ Õ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÇÏ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÑ
	  ÎÅÔ ÓÔÁÒÛÅÇÏ É ÍÌÁÄÛÅÇÏ ÎÏÍÅÒÁ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ.  åÓÌÉ × ÎÏÍÅÒ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ
          ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÇÏ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÑ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÁ ÓÔÒÏÞËÁ ÔÉÐÁ "alpha", "beta", "rc"
          ÉÌÉ "pre", ×ÏÚØÍÉÔÅ ÉÚ ÎÅ£ ÐÅÒ×ÕÀ ÂÕË×Õ É ÐÏÓÔÁ×ØÔŠţ ÎÅÐÏÓÒÅÄÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏ
          ÐÏÓÌÅ ÔÏÞËÉ.  åÓÌÉ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÔÁËÉÈ ÓÔÒÏË ÎÏÍÅÒ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ ÅÝ£ ÐÒÏÄÏÌÖÁÅÔÓÑ,
          ÔÏ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÂÕË×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÏ ÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔØ ÞÉÓÌÏ ÂÅÚ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÏÊ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÑÀÝÅÊ
          ÔÏÞËÉ.</para>

        <para>óÍÙÓÌ ÔÁËÏÇÏ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÁ ÚÁËÌÀÞÁÅÔÓÑ × ÕÄÏÂÓÔ×Å ÓÏÒÔÉÒÏ×ËÉ ÐÏÒÔÏ×
          ÐÏ ÎÏÍÅÒÕ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ.  ÷ ÞÁÓÔÎÏÓÔÉ, ÓÌÅÄÉÔÅ ÚÁ ÔÅÍ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ËÏÍÐÏÎÅÎÔÙ
          ÎÏÍÅÒÁ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÑÌÉÓØ ÔÏÞËÏÊ, É ÅÓÌÉ ÔÁÍ ÐÒÉÓÕÔÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ÄÁÔÁ,
          ÔÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÆÏÒÍÁÔ
          <literal><replaceable>yyyy</replaceable>.<replaceable>mm</replaceable>.<replaceable>dd</replaceable></literal>, ÎÏ ÎÅ
          <literal><replaceable>dd</replaceable>.<replaceable>mm</replaceable>.<replaceable>yyyy</replaceable></literal>
          ÉÌÉ ÎÅ ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÙÊ Ó ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÏÊ ç2000
          <literal><replaceable>yy</replaceable>.<replaceable>mm</replaceable>.<replaceable>dd</replaceable></literal>.</para>
      </listitem>
    </orderedlist>

    <para>÷ÏÔ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ (ÒÅÁÌØÎÙÈ) ÐÒÉÍÅÒÏ× ÔÏÇÏ, ËÁË ÐÒÅÏÂÒÁÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÉÍÑ ÉÚ
      ÏÒÉÇÉÎÁÌØÎÏÇÏ, ÐÒÉÄÕÍÁÎÎÏÇÏ Á×ÔÏÒÁÍÉ, Ë ÐÏÄÈÏÄÑÝÅÍÕ ÄÌÑ ÉÍÅÎÉ
      ÐÁËÁÄÖÁ:</para>

    <informaltable frame="none">
    <tgroup cols="6">
    <thead>
      <row>
	<entry>éÍÑ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×Á</entry>
        <entry><makevar>PKGNAMEPREFIX</makevar></entry>
        <entry><makevar>PORTNAME</makevar></entry>
        <entry><makevar>PKGNAMESUFFIX</makevar></entry>
        <entry><makevar>PORTVERSION</makevar></entry>
	<entry>ïÂÏÓÎÏ×ÁÎÉÅ</entry>
      </row>
    </thead>

    <tbody>
      <row>
	<entry>mule-2.2.2</entry>
        <entry>(ÐÕÓÔÏ)</entry>
        <entry>mule</entry>
        <entry>(ÐÕÓÔÏ)</entry>
        <entry>2.2.2</entry>
	<entry>éÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÊ ÎÅ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÏ×ÁÌÏÓØ</entry>
      </row>

      <row>
        <entry>XFree86-3.3.6</entry>
        <entry>(ÐÕÓÔÏ)</entry>
        <entry>XFree86</entry>
        <entry>(ÐÕÓÔÏ)</entry>
        <entry>3.3.6</entry>
	<entry>éÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÊ ÎÅ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÏ×ÁÌÏÓØ</entry>
      </row>

      <row>
	<entry>EmiClock-1.0.2</entry>
        <entry>(ÐÕÓÔÏ)</entry>
        <entry>emiclock</entry>
        <entry>(ÐÕÓÔÏ)</entry>
        <entry>1.0.2</entry>
	<entry>äÌÑ ÏÔÄÅÌØÎÙÈ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍ ÉÍÅÎÁ Ó ÚÁÇÌÁ×ÎÙÍÉ ÂÕË×ÁÍÉ
	  ÚÁÐÒÅÝÅÎÙ</entry>
      </row>

      <row>
	<entry>rdist-1.3alpha</entry>
        <entry>(ÐÕÓÔÏ)</entry>
        <entry>rdist</entry>
        <entry>(ÐÕÓÔÏ)</entry>
        <entry>1.3.a</entry>
	<entry>óÔÒÏÞËÉ ÔÉÐÁ <literal>alpha</literal> ÚÁÐÒÅÝÅÎÙ</entry>
      </row>

      <row>
	<entry>es-0.9-beta1</entry>
        <entry>(ÐÕÓÔÏ)</entry>
        <entry>es</entry>
        <entry>(ÐÕÓÔÏ)</entry>
        <entry>0.9.b1</entry>
	<entry>óÔÒÏÞËÉ ÔÉÐÁ <literal>beta</literal> ÚÁÐÒÅÝÅÎÙ</entry>
      </row>

      <row>
	<entry>mailman-2.0rc3</entry>
	<entry>(ÐÕÓÔÏ)</entry>
	<entry>mailman</entry>
	<entry>(ÐÕÓÔÏ)</entry>
	<entry>2.0.r3</entry>
	<entry>óÔÒÏÞËÉ ÔÉÐÁ <literal>rc</literal> ÚÁÐÒÅÝÅÎÙ</entry>
      </row>

      <row>
	<entry>v3.3beta021.src</entry>
        <entry>(ÐÕÓÔÏ)</entry>
        <entry>tiff</entry>
        <entry>(ÐÕÓÔÏ)</entry>
        <entry>3.3</entry>
	<entry>þÔÏ ÜÔÏ ÔÁËÏÅ ÂÙÌÏ ×ÏÏÂÝÅ?</entry>
      </row>

      <row>
	<entry>tvtwm</entry>
        <entry>(ÐÕÓÔÏ)</entry>
        <entry>tvtwm</entry>
        <entry>(ÐÕÓÔÏ)</entry>
        <entry>pl11</entry>
	<entry>÷ÓÅÇÄÁ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÕËÁÚÁÎÉÅ ÎÏÍÅÒÁ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ</entry>
      </row>

      <row>
	<entry>piewm</entry>
        <entry>(ÐÕÓÔÏ)</entry>
	<entry>piewm</entry>
        <entry>(ÐÕÓÔÏ)</entry>
        <entry>1.0</entry>
	<entry>÷ÓÅÇÄÁ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÕËÁÚÁÎÉÅ ÎÏÍÅÒÁ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ</entry>
      </row>

      <row>
	<entry>xvgr-2.10pl1</entry>
        <entry>(ÐÕÓÔÏ)</entry>
        <entry>xvgr</entry>
        <entry>(ÐÕÓÔÏ)</entry>
        <entry>2.10.1</entry>
	<entry><literal>pl</literal> ÒÁÚÒÅÛÅÎÏ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÐÒÉ ÏÔÓÕÔÓÔ×ÉÉ
	  ÓÔÁÒÛÅÇÏ/ÍÌÁÄÛÅÇÏ ÎÏÍÅÒÁ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ</entry>
      </row>

      <row>
	<entry>gawk-2.15.6</entry>
        <entry>ja-</entry>
        <entry>gawk</entry>
        <entry>(ÐÕÓÔÏ)</entry>
        <entry>2.15.6</entry>
	<entry>÷ÅÒÓÉÑ ÎÁ ÑÐÏÎÓËÏÍ ÑÚÙËÅ</entry>
      </row>

      <row>
	<entry>psutils-1.13</entry>
        <entry>(ÐÕÓÔÏ)</entry>
        <entry>psutils</entry>
        <entry>-letter</entry>
        <entry>1.13</entry>
	<entry>òÁÚÍÅÒ ÂÕÍÁÇÉ ÚÁÄÁÅÔÓÑ ÓÔÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÑ
	  ÐÁËÁÄÖÁ</entry>
      </row>

      <row>
	<entry>pkfonts</entry>
        <entry>(ÐÕÓÔÏ)</entry>
	<entry>pkfonts</entry>
	<entry>300</entry>
        <entry>1.0</entry>
	<entry>ðÁËÁÄÖ ÄÌÑ ÛÒÉÆÔÏ× 300dpi</entry>
      </row>
    </tbody>
    </tgroup>
    </informaltable>

    <para>åÓÌÉ × ÉÓÈÏÄÎÏÍ ËÏÄÅ ÁÂÓÏÌÀÔÎÏ ÎÅÔ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ Ï ÎÏÍÅÒÅ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ É ÎÅ
      ÐÏÈÏÖÅ, ÞÔÏ Á×ÔÏÒ ÓÏÂÉÒÁÅÔÓÑ ×ÙÐÕÓËÁÔØ ÄÒÕÇÕÀ ×ÅÒÓÉÀ, ÔÏ × ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Å
      ÎÏÍÅÒÁ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ ÚÁÄÁÊÔÅ ÐÒÏÓÔÏ <literal>1.0</literal> (ËÁË × ÐÒÉÍÅÒÅ Ó
      piewm ×ÙÛÅ).  ÷ ÐÒÏÔÉ×ÎÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ÓÐÒÏÓÉÔÅ Á×ÔÏÒÁ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ ÉÌÉ
      ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÄÁÔÕ
      (<literal><replaceable>yyyy</replaceable>.<replaceable>mm</replaceable>.<replaceable>dd</replaceable></literal>)
      × ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Å ÎÏÍÅÒÁ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ.</para>
  </chapter>

  <chapter id="porting-categories">
    <title>ëÁÔÅÇÏÒÉÉ</title>

    <para>ëÁË ×Ù ÕÖÅ ÚÎÁÅÔÅ, ÐÏÒÔÙ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÑÀÔÓÑ ÎÁ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ËÁÔÅÇÏÒÉÊ.
      îÏ ÞÔÏÂÙ ÜÔÁ ËÌÁÓÓÉÆÉËÁÃÉÑ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÌÁ ÈÏÒÏÛÏ, ÏÞÅÎØ ×ÁÖÎÏ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ËÁË ÔÅ,
      ËÔÏ ÚÁÎÉÍÁÅÔÓÑ ÐÏÒÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅÍ, ÔÁË É ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÉ ÐÏÎÉÍÁÌÉ, ÞÔÏ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ
      ËÁÖÄÁÑ ËÁÔÅÇÏÒÉÑ, É ËÁË ÍÙ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÑÅÍ, ÞÔÏ ÐÏÍÅÝÁÔØ × ËÁÖÄÕÀ
      ÉÚ ÎÉÈ.</para>

    <sect1>
      <title>ôÅËÕÝÉÊ ÓÐÉÓÏË ËÁÔÅÇÏÒÉÊ</title>

      <para>÷Ï-ÐÅÒ×ÙÈ, ÜÔÏ ÔÅËÕÝÉÊ ÓÐÉÓÏË ËÁÔÅÇÏÒÉÊ.  ôÅ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÏÔÍÅÞÅÎÙ
	Ú×ÅÚÄÏÞËÏÊ (<literal>*</literal>), Ñ×ÌÑÀÔÓÑ
	<emphasis>×ÉÒÔÕÁÌØÎÙÍÉ</emphasis> ËÁÔÅÇÏÒÉÑÍÉ&mdash;ÏÎÉ ÎÅ ÉÍÅÀÔ
	ÓÏÂÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏÇÏ ÐÏÄËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁ × ÄÅÒÅ×Å ÐÏÒÔÏ×.</para>

      <note>
	<para>äÌÑ ËÁÖÄÏÊ ×ÉÒÔÕÁÌØÎÏÊ ËÁÔÅÇÏÒÉÉ ÉÍÅÅÔÓÑ ÆÁÊÌ
	  <filename>pkg/COMMENT</filename> Ó ÅÅ ÏÄÎÏÓÔÒÏÞÎÙÍ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÉÅÍ
	  × ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÍ ÐÏÄËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ (ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ,
	  <filename>archivers/pkg/COMMENT</filename>).</para>
      </note>

      <informaltable frame="none">
      <tgroup cols="2">
      <thead>
	<row>
	  <entry>ëÁÔÅÇÏÒÉÑ</entry>
	  <entry>ïÐÉÓÁÎÉÅ</entry>
	</row>
      </thead>

      <tbody>
	<row>
	  <entry><filename>afterstep*</filename></entry>
	  <entry>ðÏÒÔÙ, ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÝÉÅ ÍÅÎÅÄÖÅÒ ÏËÏÎ AfterStep.</entry>
	</row>

	<row>
	  <entry><filename>archivers</filename></entry>
	  <entry>éÎÓÔÒÕÍÅÎÔÙ ÄÌÑ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ Ó ÁÒÈÉ×ÁÍÉ.</entry>
	</row>

	<row>
	  <entry><filename>astro</filename></entry>
	  <entry>ðÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ, Ó×ÑÚÁÎÎÙÅ Ó ÁÓÔÒÏÎÏÍÉÅÊ.</entry>
	</row>

	<row>
	  <entry><filename>audio</filename></entry>
	  <entry>ðÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ ÓÏ Ú×ÕËÏÍ.</entry>
	</row>

	<row>
	  <entry><filename>benchmarks</filename></entry>
	  <entry>õÔÉÌÉÔÙ ÄÌÑ ÉÚÍÅÒÅÎÉÑ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔÅÌØÎÏÓÔÉ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ.</entry>
	</row>

	<row>
	  <entry><filename>biology</filename></entry>
	  <entry>ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÅ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÅ, Ó×ÑÚÁÎÎÏÅ Ó ÂÉÏÌÏÇÉÅÊ.</entry>
	</row>

	<row>
	  <entry><filename>cad</filename></entry>
	  <entry>éÎÓÔÒÕÍÅÎÔÙ óÉÓÔÅÍ á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÚÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÏÇÏ
	    ðÒÏÅËÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ.</entry>
	</row>

	<row>
	  <entry><filename>chinese</filename></entry>
	  <entry>ðÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ ËÉÔÁÊÓËÏÇÏ ÑÚÙËÁ.</entry>
	</row>

	<row>
	  <entry><filename>comms</filename></entry>
	  <entry>ëÏÍÍÕÎÉËÁÃÉÏÎÎÏÅ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÅ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÅ.  ÷ ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÏÍ
	    ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ ÄÌÑ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ Ó ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÙÍ ÐÏÒÔÏÍ.</entry>
	</row>

	<row>
	  <entry><filename>converters</filename></entry>
	  <entry>õÔÉÌÉÔÙ ÄÌÑ ÐÒÅÏÂÒÁÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌØÎÙÈ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÏ×.</entry>
	</row>

	<row>
	  <entry><filename>databases</filename></entry>
	  <entry>âÁÚÙ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ.</entry>
	</row>

	<row>
	  <entry><filename>deskutils</filename></entry>
	  <entry>ôÏ, ÞÔÏ ÂÙÌÏ ÎÁ ÓÔÏÌÅ ÄÏ ÉÚÏÂÒÅÔÅÎÉÑ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÏ×.</entry>
	</row>

	<row>
	  <entry><filename>devel</filename></entry>
	  <entry>õÔÉÌÉÔÙ ÄÌÑ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÉ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÇÏ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÑ.  îÅ
	    ÐÏÍÅÝÁÊÔÅ ÓÀÄÁ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÉ ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÐÏÔÏÍÕ ÞÔÏ ÜÔÏ
	    ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÉ&mdash;ÅÓÌÉ ÏÎÉ ÐÏÄÐÁÄÁÀÔ ÐÏÄ ËÁËÕÀ-ÔÏ ÄÒÕÇÕÀ
	    ËÁÔÅÇÏÒÉÀ, ÔÏ ÉÈ ÂÙÔØ ÚÄÅÓØ ÎÅ ÄÏÌÖÎÏ.</entry>
	</row>

	<row>
	  <entry><filename>editors</filename></entry>
	  <entry>òÅÄÁËÔÏÒÙ ÏÂÝÅÇÏ ÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ.  óÐÅÃÉÁÌÉÚÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÅ ÒÅÄÁËÔÏÒÙ
	    ÏÔÎÏÓÑÔ Ë ÒÁÚÄÅÌÕ ÄÌÑ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÈ ÉÎÓÔÒÕÍÅÎÔÏ× (ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ,
	    ÒÅÄÁËÔÏÒ ÍÁÔÅÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉÈ ÆÏÒÍÕÌ ÐÏÐÁÄÁÅÔ × ËÁÔÅÇÏÒÉÀ
	    <filename>math</filename>).</entry>
	</row>

	<row>
	  <entry><filename>elisp*</filename></entry>
	  <entry>ðÏÒÔÙ ÄÌÑ Emacs lisp.</entry>
	</row>

	<row>
	  <entry><filename>emulators</filename></entry>
	  <entry>üÍÕÌÑÔÏÒÙ ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍ.	üÍÕÌÑÔÏÒÙ ÔÅÒÍÉÎÁÌÏ×
	    ÓÀÄÁ <emphasis>ÎÅ</emphasis> ÏÔÎÏÓÑÔÓÑ&mdash;ÔÅ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ
	    ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÁÎÙ ÄÌÑ X, ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÂÙÔØ × ËÁÔÅÇÏÒÉÉ
	    <filename>x11</filename>, Á ÔÅËÓÔÏ×ÙÅ ×
	    <filename>comms</filename> ÉÌÉ <filename>misc</filename>, ×
	    ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÏÔ ËÏÎËÒÅÔÎÏÇÏ ÉÈ ÐÒÅÄÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ.</entry>
	</row>

	<row>
          <entry><filename>french</filename></entry>
          <entry>ðÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ ÆÒÁÎÃÕÚÓËÏÇÏ ÑÚÙËÁ.</entry>
        </row>

        <row>
	  <entry><filename>ftp</filename></entry>
	  <entry>ëÌÉÅÎÔÙ É ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÙ FTP.  åÓÌÉ ×ÁÛ ÐÏÒÔ ÐÏÎÉÍÁÅÔ ËÁË FTP,
	    ÔÁË É HTTP, ÐÏÍÅÓÔÉÔÅ ÅÇÏ × ËÁÔÅÇÏÒÉÀ <filename>ftp</filename> É
	    ÕËÁÖÉÔÅ ×ÔÏÒÉÞÎÕÀ ËÁÔÅÇÏÒÉÀ <filename>www</filename>.</entry>
	</row>

	<row>
	  <entry><filename>games</filename></entry>
	  <entry>éÇÒÙ.</entry>
	</row>

	<row>
	  <entry><filename>german</filename></entry>
	  <entry>ðÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ ÎÅÍÅÃËÏÇÏ ÑÚÙËÁ.</entry>
	</row>

	<row>
	  <entry><filename>gnome*</filename></entry>
	  <entry>ðÏÒÔÙ ÐÒÏÅËÔÁ GNU Object Model Environment (GNOME)
	    Project.</entry>
	</row>

	<row>
	  <entry><filename>graphics</filename></entry>
	  <entry>çÒÁÆÉÞÅÓËÉÅ ÕÔÉÌÉÔÙ.</entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry><filename>hebrew</filename></entry>
          <entry>ðÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ É×ÒÉÔÁ.</entry>
	</row>

	<row>
	  <entry><filename>irc</filename></entry>
	  <entry>õÔÉÌÉÔÙ ÄÌÑ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ Ó Internet Relay Chat.</entry>
	</row>

	<row>
	  <entry><filename>ipv6*</filename></entry>
	  <entry>ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÅ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÅ, Ó×ÑÚÁÎÎÏÅ Ó IPv6.</entry>
	</row>

	<row>
	  <entry><filename>japanese</filename></entry>
	  <entry>ðÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ ÑÐÏÎÓËÏÇÏ ÑÚÙËÁ.</entry>
	</row>

	<row>
	  <entry><filename>java</filename></entry>
	  <entry>ðÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ ÑÚÙËÁ Java.</entry>
	</row>

	<row>
	  <entry><filename>kde*</filename></entry>
	  <entry>ðÏÒÔÙ ÐÒÏÅËÔÁ K Desktop Environment (KDE) Project.</entry>
	</row>

	<row>
	  <entry><filename>korean</filename></entry>
	  <entry>ðÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ ËÏÒÅÊÓËÏÇÏ ÑÚÙËÁ.</entry>
	</row>

	<row>
	  <entry><filename>lang</filename></entry>
	  <entry>ñÚÙËÉ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ.</entry>
	</row>

	<row>
	  <entry><filename>linux*</filename></entry>
	  <entry>Linux ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ É ÕÔÉÌÉÔÙ.</entry>
	</row>

	<row>
	  <entry><filename>mail</filename></entry>
	  <entry>ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ ÄÌÑ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ Ó ÜÌÅËÔÒÏÎÎÏÊ ÐÏÞÔÏÊ..</entry>
	</row>

	<row>
	  <entry><filename>math</filename></entry>
	  <entry>ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÅ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÅ ÄÌÑ ÞÉÓÌÅÎÎÙÈ ×ÙÞÉÓÌÅÎÉÊ É ÄÒÕÇÉÅ
	    ÕÔÉÌÉÔÙ, Ó×ÑÚÁÎÎÙÅ Ó ÍÁÔÅÍÁÔÉËÏÊ.</entry>
	</row>

	<row>
	  <entry><filename>mbone</filename></entry>
	  <entry>ðÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ ÄÌÑ MBone.</entry>
	</row>

	<row>
	  <entry><filename>misc</filename></entry>
	  <entry>òÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÅ ÕÔÉÌÉÔÙ&mdash;× ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÏÍ ÔÏ, ÞÔÏ ÎÅ ÐÏÐÁÄÁÅÔ ×
	    ÄÒÕÇÉÅ ËÁÔÅÇÏÒÉÉ.  üÔÏ ÅÄÉÎÓÔ×ÅÎÎÁÑ ËÁÔÅÇÏÒÉÑ, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÎÅ ÄÏÌÖÎÁ
	    ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÔØÓÑ ×ÍÅÓÔÅ Ó ÌÀÂÏÊ ÄÒÕÇÏÊ ÎÅ×ÉÒÔÕÁÌØÎÏÊ ËÁÔÅÇÏÒÉÅÊ.  åÓÌÉ
	    ×Ù ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔÅ <literal>misc</literal> ×ÍÅÓÔÅ Ó ÞÅÍ-ÔÏ ÅÝÅ ×
	    ÓÔÒÏËÅ <makevar>CATEGORIES</makevar>, ÜÔÏ ÚÎÁÞÉÔ, ÞÔÏ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ
	    ÓÐÏËÏÊÎÏ ÕÄÁÌÉÔØ <literal>misc</literal> É ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÐÏÍÅÓÔÉÔØ ÐÏÒÔ
	    × ÜÔÏÔ ÄÒÕÇÏÊ ÐÏÄËÁÔÁÌÏÇ!</entry>
	</row>

	<row>
	  <entry><filename>net</filename></entry>
	  <entry>òÁÚÌÉÞÎÏÅ ÓÅÔÅ×ÏÅ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÅ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÅ.</entry>
	</row>

	<row>
	  <entry><filename>news</filename></entry>
	  <entry>ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÅ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÅ ÄÌÑ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ Ó ËÏÎÆÅÒÅÎÃÉÑÍÉ
	    USENET.</entry>
	</row>

	<row>
	  <entry><filename>offix*</filename></entry>
	  <entry>ðÏÒÔÙ ÉÚ ÎÁÂÏÒÁ OffiX.</entry>
	</row>

	<row>
	  <entry><filename>palm</filename></entry>
	  <entry>ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÁÑ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ 3Com Palm(tm).</entry>
	</row>

	<row>
	  <entry><filename>perl5*</filename></entry>
	  <entry>ðÏÒÔÙ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÍ ÄÌÑ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ perl ×ÅÒÓÉÉ 5.</entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry><filename>picobsd</filename></entry>
          <entry>ðÏÒÔÙ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÉ PicoBSD.</entry>
	</row>

	<row>
	  <entry><filename>plan9*</filename></entry>
	  <entry>òÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÅ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ ÉÚ plan9.</entry>
	</row>

	<row>
	  <entry><filename>print</filename></entry>
	  <entry>ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÅ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÅ ÄÌÑ ÐÅÞÁÔÉ.  éÎÓÔÒÕÍÅÎÔÙ ÄÌÑ ×ÅÒÓÔËÉ
	    (ÐÒÏÓÍÏÔÒÝÉËÉ É ÔÏÍÕ ÐÏÄÏÂÎÏÅ) ÔÏÖÅ ÏÔÎÏÓÑÔÓÑ ÓÀÄÁ.</entry>
	</row>

	<row>
	  <entry><filename>python*</filename></entry>
	  <entry>ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÅ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÅ, ÎÁÐÉÓÁÎÎÏÅ ÎÁ ÑÚÙËÅ python.</entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry><filename>ruby*</filename></entry>
	  <entry>ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÅ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÅ, ÎÁÐÉÓÁÎÎÏÅ ÎÁ ÑÚÙËÅ ruby.</entry>
	</row>

	<row>
	  <entry><filename>russian</filename></entry>
	  <entry>ðÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ ÒÕÓÓËÏÇÏ ÑÚÙËÁ.</entry>
	</row>

        <row>
          <entry><filename>science</filename></entry>
          <entry>îÁÕÞÎÙÅ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÎÅ ÐÏÄÐÁÄÁÀÔ ÐÏÄ ÄÒÕÇÉÅ ËÁÔÅÇÏÒÉÉ,
            ÓËÁÖÅÍ, <filename>astro</filename>, <filename>biology</filename>
            ÉÌÉ <filename>math</filename>.</entry>
        </row>

	<row>
	  <entry><filename>security</filename></entry>
	  <entry>ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ, ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÉ×ÁÀÝÉÅ ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÓÔØ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ.</entry>
	</row>

	<row>
	  <entry><filename>shells</filename></entry>
	  <entry>òÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÅ ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÙÅ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏÒÙ.</entry>
	</row>

	<row>
	  <entry><filename>sysutils</filename></entry>
	  <entry>óÉÓÔÅÍÎÙÅ ÕÔÉÌÉÔÙ.</entry>
	</row>

	<row>
	  <entry><filename>tcl76*</filename></entry>
	  <entry>ðÏÒÔÙ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÍ ÄÌÑ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ ÎÕÖÅÎ Tcl ×ÅÒÓÉÉ 7.6.</entry>
	</row>

	<row>
	  <entry><filename>tcl80*</filename></entry>
	  <entry>ðÏÒÔÙ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÍ ÄÌÑ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ ÎÕÖÅÎ Tcl ×ÅÒÓÉÉ 8.0.</entry>
	</row>

	<row>
	  <entry><filename>tcl81*</filename></entry>
	  <entry>ðÏÒÔÙ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÍ ÄÌÑ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ ÎÕÖÅÎ Tcl ×ÅÒÓÉÉ 8.1.</entry>
	</row>

	<row>
	  <entry><filename>tcl82*</filename></entry>
	  <entry>ðÏÒÔÙ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÍ ÄÌÑ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ ÎÕÖÅÎ Tcl ×ÅÒÓÉÉ 8.2.</entry>
	</row>

	<row>
	  <entry><filename>textproc</filename></entry>
	  <entry>õÔÉÌÉÔÙ ÄÌÑ ÔÅËÓÔÏ×ÏÊ ÏÂÒÁÂÏÔËÉ.  éÎÓÔÒÕÍÅÎÔÙ ÄÌÑ ×ÅÒÓÔËÉ
	    ÐÏÍÅÝÁÀÔÓÑ × print/, Á ÎÅ ÓÀÄÁ.</entry>
	</row>

	<row>
	  <entry><filename>tk42*</filename></entry>
	  <entry>ðÏÒÔÙ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÍ ÄÌÑ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ ÎÕÖÅÎ Tk ×ÅÒÓÉÉ 4.2.</entry>
	</row>

	<row>
	  <entry><filename>tk80*</filename></entry>
	  <entry>ðÏÒÔÙ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÍ ÄÌÑ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ ÎÕÖÅÎ Tk ×ÅÒÓÉÉ 8.0.</entry>
	</row>

	<row>
	  <entry><filename>tk81*</filename></entry>
	  <entry>ðÏÒÔÙ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÍ ÄÌÑ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ ÎÕÖÅÎ Tk ×ÅÒÓÉÉ 8.1.</entry>
	</row>

	<row>
	  <entry><filename>tk82*</filename></entry>
	  <entry>ðÏÒÔÙ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÍ ÄÌÑ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ ÎÕÖÅÎ Tk ×ÅÒÓÉÉ 8.2.</entry>
	</row>

	<row>
	  <entry><filename>tkstep80*</filename></entry>
	  <entry>ðÏÒÔÙ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÍ ÄÌÑ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ ÎÕÖÅÎ TkSTEP ×ÅÒÓÉÉ 8.0.</entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry><filename>ukrainian</filename></entry>
          <entry>ðÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ ÕËÒÁÉÎÓËÏÇÏ ÑÚÙËÁ.</entry>
	</row>

	<row>
	  <entry><filename>vietnamese</filename></entry>
	  <entry>ðÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ ×ØÅÔÎÁÍÓËÏÇÏ ÑÚÙËÁ.</entry>
	</row>

	<row>
	  <entry><filename>windowmaker*</filename></entry>
	  <entry>ðÏÒÔÙ, ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÝÉÅ ÍÅÎÅÄÖÅÒ ÏËÏÎ WindowMaker</entry>
	</row>

	<row>
	  <entry><filename>www</filename></entry>
	  <entry>ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÅ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÅ, Ó×ÑÚÁÎÎÏÅ Ó World Wide Web.
	    ðÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ ÑÚÙËÁ HTML ÏÔÎÏÓÉÔÓÑ ÓÀÄÁ ÖÅ.</entry>
	</row>

	<row>
	  <entry>x11</entry>
	  <entry>X Window System É ÉÖÅ Ó ÎÉÍÉ.	üÔÁ ËÁÔÅÇÏÒÉÑ ÐÒÅÄÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎÁ
	    ÔÏÌØËÏ ÄÌÑ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÇÏ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÑ, ËÏÔÏÒÏÅ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ
	    ÏËÏÎÎÕÀ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ.  îÅ ÐÏÍÅÝÁÊÔÅ ÓÀÄÁ ÏÂÙÞÎÙÅ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ X.  åÓÌÉ
	    ×ÁÛ ÐÏÒÔ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÅÍ ÄÌÑ X, ÚÁÄÁÊÔÅ
	    <makevar>USE_XLIB</makevar> (ÞÔÏ ÐÏÄÒÁÚÕÍÅ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ÐÒÉ
	    ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÉ <makevar>USE_IMAKE</makevar>) É ÕËÁÖÉÔÅ ÐÏÄÈÏÄÑÝÕÀ
	    ËÁÔÅÇÏÒÉÀ.	ëÒÏÍÅ ÔÏÇÏ, ÍÎÏÇÉÅ ÔÁËÉÅ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ ÏÔÎÏÓÑÔÓÑ Ë
	    ËÁÔÅÇÏÒÉÑÍ <filename>x11-*</filename> (ÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ ÎÉÖÅ).</entry>
	</row>

	<row>
	  <entry><filename>x11-clocks</filename></entry>
	  <entry>þÁÓÙ ÄÌÑ X11.</entry>
	</row>

	<row>
	  <entry><filename>x11-fm</filename></entry>
	  <entry>íÅÎÅÄÖÅÒÙ ÆÁÊÌÏ× ÄÌÑ X11.</entry>
	</row>

	<row>
	  <entry><filename>x11-fonts</filename></entry>
	  <entry>ûÒÉÆÔÙ ÄÌÑ X11 É ÕÔÉÌÉÔÙ ÄÌÑ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ Ó ÎÉÍÉ.</entry>
	</row>

	<row>
	  <entry><filename>x11-servers</filename></entry>
	  <entry>óÅÒ×ÅÒÙ ÄÌÑ X11.</entry>
	</row>

	<row>
	  <entry><filename>x11-toolkits</filename></entry>
	  <entry>ðÁËÅÔÙ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÁ ÄÌÑ X11.</entry>
	</row>

	<row>
	  <entry><filename>x11-wm</filename></entry>
	  <entry>ïËÏÎÎÙÅ ÍÅÎÅÄÖÅÒÙ ÄÌÑ X11.</entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry><filename>zope*</filename></entry>
          <entry>ðÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ zope.</entry>
	</row>
      </tbody>
      </tgroup>
      </informaltable>
    </sect1>

    <sect1>
      <title>÷ÙÂÏÒ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏÊ ËÁÔÅÇÏÒÉÉ</title>

      <para>ôÁË ËÁË ÍÎÏÇÉÅ ËÁÔÅÇÏÒÉÉ ÐÅÒÅËÒÙ×ÁÀÔÓÑ, ×ÁÍ ÞÁÓÔÏ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ
	ÂÕÄÅÔ ×ÙÂÉÒÁÔØ, ËÁËÁÑ ÉÈ ÎÉÈ ÄÏÌÖÎÁ ÂÙÔØ ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÏÊ ÄÌÑ ×ÁÛÅÇÏ ÐÏÒÔÁ.
	åÓÔØ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌ, ÐÏ ËÏÔÏÒÙÍ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÒÅÛÉÔØ ÜÔÏÔ ×ÏÐÒÏÓ. ÷ÏÔ
	ÓÐÉÓÏË ÐÒÉÏÒÉÔÅÔÏ×, × ÕÍÅÎØÛÁÀÝÅÊÓÑ ÓÔÅÐÅÎÉ ÐÒÅÄÐÏÞÔÅÎÉÑ.</para>

      <itemizedlist>
	<listitem>
	  <para>óÎÁÞÁÌÁ ×ÓÅÇÄÁ ÉÄÕÔ ËÁÔÅÇÏÒÉÉ, ÓÐÅÃÉÆÉÞÎÙÅ ÄÌÑ ÑÚÙËÏ×.
	    îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÅÓÌÉ ×ÁÛ ÐÏÒÔ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÔ ÑÐÏÎÓËÉÅ ÛÒÉÆÔÙ ÄÌÑ X11,
	    ÔÏ ÓÔÒÏÞËÁ <makevar>CATEGORIES</makevar> ÄÏÌÖÎÁ ÉÍÅÔØ ×ÉÄ
	    <literal>japanese x11-fonts</literal>.</para>
	</listitem>

	<listitem>
	  <para>âÏÌÅÅ ËÏÎËÒÅÔÎÙÅ ËÁÔÅÇÏÒÉÉ ÐÒÅÄÐÏÞÔÉÔÅÌØÎÅÊ ÐÅÒÅÄ ÔÏÞÎÙÈ.  ÷
	    ÞÁÓÔÎÏÓÔÉ, ÒÅÄÁËÔÏÒ HTML ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÂÙÔØ ÏÐÉÓÁÎ ËÁË
	    <literal>www editors</literal>, Á ÎÅ ÎÁÏÂÏÒÏÔ.  ëÒÏÍÅ ÔÏÇÏ, ×ÁÍ ÎÅ
	    ÎÕÖÎÏ ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÔØ ËÁÔÅÇÏÒÉÀ <literal>net</literal>, ÅÓÌÉ ÐÏÒÔ
	    ÏÔÎÏÓÉÔÓÑ Ë ÌÀÂÏÊ ÉÚ ËÁÔÅÇÏÒÉÊ <literal>irc</literal>,
	    <literal>mail</literal>, <literal>mbone</literal>,
	    <literal>news</literal>, <literal>security</literal> ÉÌÉ
	    <literal>www</literal>.</para>
	</listitem>

	<listitem>
	  <para><literal>x11</literal> ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ËÁË ×ÔÏÒÉÞÎÁÑ ËÁÔÅÇÏÒÉÑ
	    ÔÏÌØËÏ × ÓÌÕÞÁÅ, ËÏÇÄÁ × ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Å ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÏÊ ËÁÔÅÇÏÒÉÉ ÕËÁÚÁÎ
	    ÅÓÔÅÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÊ ÑÚÙË.	÷ ÞÁÓÔÎÏÓÔÉ, ×ÁÍ ÎÅ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÔØ
	    <literal>x11</literal> × ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Å ËÁÔÅÇÏÒÉÉ ÄÌÑ
	    ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÊ X.</para>
	</listitem>

	<listitem>
	  <para>òÅÖÉÍÙ ÄÌÑ ÒÅÄÁËÔÏÒÁ <application>Emacs</application> ÄÏÌÖÎÙ
	    ÐÏÍÅÝÁÔØÓÑ × ÔÕ ÖÅ ËÁÔÅÇÏÒÉÀ, ÞÔÏ É ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÅ, ËÏÔÏÒÏÅ
	    ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ÜÔÉÍ ÒÅÖÉÍÏÍ, Á ÎÅ × <filename>editors</filename>.
	    îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÒÅÖÉÍ <application>Emacs</application> ÄÌÑ
	    ÒÅÄÁËÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÏÇÏ ËÏÄÁ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÏÇÏ ÑÚÙËÁ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ
	    ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÂÙÔØ ÐÏÍÅÝÅÎ × ËÁÔÅÇÏÒÉÀ <filename>lang</filename>.</para>
	</listitem>

	<listitem>
	  <para>åÓÌÉ ×ÁÛ ÐÏÒÔ ÒÅÛÉÔÅÌØÎÙÍ ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ ÎÅ ÐÏÄÐÁÄÁÅÔ ÎÉ ÐÏÄ ËÁËÕÀ
	    ËÁÔÅÇÏÒÉÀ, ÐÏÍÅÓÔÉÔÅ ÅÇÏ × <literal>misc</literal>.</para>
	</listitem>
      </itemizedlist>

      <para>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÎÅ Õ×ÅÒÅÎÙ × ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏÓÔÉ ×ÙÂÏÒÁ ËÁÔÅÇÏÒÉÉ, ÐÏÖÁÌÕÊÓÔÁ,
	ÏÔÍÅÔØÔÅ ÜÔÏ × ×ÁÛÅÊ ÐÏÓÙÌËÅ ÐÏ <command>send-pr</command>, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÍÙ
	ÍÏÇÌÉ ÏÂÓÕÄÉÔØ ÜÔÏ ÄÏ ÔÏÇÏ, ËÁË ×ËÌÀÞÉÔØ ÐÏÒÔ × ëÏÌÌÅËÃÉÀ.  åÓÌÉ ×Ù
	Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÅÓØ ËÏÍÍÉÔÔÅÒÏÍ, ÐÏÛÌÉÔÅ ÚÁÍÅÞÁÎÉÅ ÎÁ ÁÄÒÅÓ &a.ports;, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÍÙ
	ÍÏÇÌÉ ÏÂÓÕÄÉÔØ ÜÔÏ&mdash;ÚÁÞÁÓÔÕÀ ÎÏ×ÙÅ ÐÏÒÔÙ ÐÏÍÅÝÁÀÔÓÑ ÎÅ × ÔÕ
	ËÁÔÅÇÏÒÉÀ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÄÌÑ ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÉÈ ÏÔÔÕÄÁ ÓÒÁÚÕ ÖÅ ÕÄÁÌÉÌÉ.</para>
    </sect1>
  </chapter>

  <chapter>
    <title>éÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ × ÜÔÏÍ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÅ É ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ ÐÏÒÔÏ×</title>

    <para>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÓÏÐÒÏ×ÏÖÄÁÅÔÅ ÂÏÌØÛÏÅ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ÐÏÒÔÏ×, ÔÏ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ
      ÏÔÓÌÅÖÉ×ÁÔØ &a.ports;.  ÷ÁÖÎÙÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ × ÓÈÅÍÅ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ ÐÏÒÔÏ× ÂÕÄÕÔ
      ÏÂßÑ×ÌÑÔØÓÑ ÚÄÅÓØ.  ÷Ù ×ÓÅÇÄÁ ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÎÁÊÔÉ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÕÀ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ Ï
      ÓÁÍÙÈ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÉÈ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑÈ × <ulink
      url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/cvsweb.cgi/ports/Mk/bsd.port.mk">
      ÖÕÒÎÁÌÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÊ CVS ÆÁÊÌÁ bsd.port.mk</ulink>.</para>
  </chapter>

  <chapter>
    <title>÷ÏÔ, ÐÁÒÎÉ, É ×ÓÅ!</title>

    <para>éÔÁË, ÍÁÌÙÛ, ÜÔÏ ÂÙÌ ÄÌÉÎÎÙÊ ÒÁÓÓËÁÚ, ÎÅ ÔÁË ÌÉ?  óÐÁÓÉÂÏ ÚÁ ÔÏ,
      ÞÔÏ ×Ù ÛÌÉ Ó ÎÁÍÉ ÄÏ ÓÁÍÏÇÏ ËÏÎÃÁ.  ôÅÐÅÒØ, ËÏÇÄÁ ×Ù ÚÎÁÅÔÅ, ËÁË
      ÓÏÚÄÁ×ÁÔØ ÐÏÒÔÙ, ×ÏÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅÓØ ÜÔÉÍÉ ÚÎÁÎÉÑÍÉ É ÐÒÅÏÂÒÁÚÕÊÔÅ ×ÓÅ, ÞÔÏ
      ÅÓÔØ ÎÁ Ó×ÅÔÅ, × ÐÏÒÔÙ!  üÔÏ ÓÁÍÙÊ ÌÅÇËÉÊ ÓÐÏÓÏ ÐÒÉÎÑÔØ ÕÞÁÓÔÉÅ ×
      ðÒÏÅËÔÅ FreeBSD!
      <!-- smiley --><emphasis>:-)</emphasis></para>
  </chapter>

</book>

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