ru_RU.KOI8-R/htdocs/releases/5.3R/errata.html


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<h1 class="TITLE"><a id="AEN2" name="AEN2">óÐÉÓÏË ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍ FreeBSD 5.3-RELEASE</a></h1>

<h3 class="CORPAUTHOR">ðÒÏÅËÔ FreeBSD</h3>

<p class="COPYRIGHT">Copyright &copy; 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 ðÒÏÅËÔ
ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ FreeBSD</p>

<p class="PUBDATE">$FreeBSD: src/release/doc/ru_RU.KOI8-R/errata/article.sgml,v 1.1.2.2
2004/11/10 11:10:06 den Exp $<br />
</p>

<div class="LEGALNOTICE"><a id="TRADEMARKS" name="TRADEMARKS"></a>
<p>FreeBSD ÜÔÏ ÚÁÒÅÇÉÓÔÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÁÑ ÔÏÒÇÏ×ÁÑ ÍÁÒËÁ FreeBSD Foundation.</p>

<p>Intel, Celeron, EtherExpress, i386, i486, Itanium, Pentium, É Xeon ÜÔÏ ÔÏÒÇÏ×ÙÅ ÍÁÒËÉ
ÉÌÉ ÚÁÒÅÇÉÓÔÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÅ ÔÏÒÇÏ×ÙÅ ÍÁÒËÉ Intel Corporation ÉÌÉ ÅÅ ÄÏÞÅÒÎÉÈ ËÏÍÐÁÎÉÊ ×
óÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÎÙÈ ûÔÁÔÁÈ É ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ÓÔÒÁÎÁÈ.</p>

<p>Sparc, Sparc64, SPARCEngine, É UltraSPARC ÜÔÏ ÔÏÒÇÏ×ÙÅ ÍÁÒËÉ SPARC International, Inc
× óÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÎÙÈ ûÔÁÔÁÈ É ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ÓÔÒÁÎÁÈ. ðÒÏÄÕËÔÙ Ó ÔÏÒÇÏ×ÏÊ ÍÁÒËÏÊ SPARC ÏÓÎÏ×ÁÎÙ ÎÁ
ÁÒÈÉÔÅËÔÕÒÅ, ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÁÎÎÏÊ Sun Microsystems, Inc.</p>

<p>íÎÏÇÉÅ ÉÚ ÏÂÏÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÊ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÙÅ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔÅÌÑÍÉ É ÐÒÏÄÁ×ÃÁÍÉ ÄÌÑ ÏÂÏÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ Ó×ÏÉÈ
ÐÒÏÄÕËÔÏ×, ÚÁÑ×ÌÑÀÔÓÑ × ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Å ÔÏÒÇÏ×ÙÈ ÍÁÒÏË. ëÏÇÄÁ ÔÁËÉÅ ÏÂÏÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ ÐÏÑ×ÌÑÀÔÓÑ ×
ÜÔÏÍ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÅ, É ðÒÏÅËÔÕ FreeBSD ÉÚ×ÅÓÔÎÏ Ï ÔÏÒÇÏ×ÏÊ ÍÁÒËÅ, Ë ÏÂÏÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÀ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ
ÚÎÁË ``&trade;'' ÉÌÉ ``&reg;''.</p>
</div>

<hr />
</div>

<blockquote class="ABSTRACT">
<div class="ABSTRACT"><a id="AEN20" name="AEN20"></a>
<p>÷ ÜÔÏÍ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÅ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ ÓÐÉÓÏË ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍ FreeBSD 5.3-RELEASE, ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÝÉÊ ×ÁÖÎÕÀ
ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ, ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÎÕÀ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÒÅÌÉÚÁ ÉÌÉ ÎÁ ÐÏÚÄÎÅÊ ÓÔÁÄÉÉ ×ÙÐÕÓËÁ ÒÅÌÉÚÁ É ÎÅ ÐÏÐÁ×ÛÕÀ ×
ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÀ ÎÁ ÒÅÌÉÚ. üÔÁ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ ×ËÌÀÞÁÅÔ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÓÔÉ, Á ÔÁËÖÅ ÎÏ×ÏÓÔÉ,
ÏÔÎÏÓÑÝÉÅÓÑ Ë ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÍÕ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÀ É ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÉ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÐÏ×ÌÉÑÔØ ÎÁ
ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ. ðÅÒÅÄ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÏÊ ÜÔÏÊ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ FreeBSD ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ Ó×ÅÒÑÔØÓÑ Ó
ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÎÏÊ ×ÅÒÓÉÅÊ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁ.</p>

<p>üÔÏÔ ÓÐÉÓÏË ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍ FreeBSD 5.3-RELEASE ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÄÏ FreeBSD
5.4-RELEASE.</p>
</div>
</blockquote>

<div class="SECT1">
<hr />
<h2 class="SECT1"><a id="INTRO" name="INTRO">1. ÷×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ</a></h2>

<p>üÔÏÔ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÉÅ ÎÏ×ÏÓÔÉ ÏÂ FreeBSD 5.3-RELEASE. ðÅÒÅÄ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÏÊ ÜÔÏÊ
×ÅÒÓÉÉ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ÐÒÏËÏÎÓÕÌØÔÉÒÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ Ó ÄÁÎÎÙÍ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÏÍ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ Ï
ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÅÎÎÙÈ ÐÏÓÌÅ ×ÙÐÕÓËÁ ÒÅÌÉÚÁ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁÈ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÕÖÅ ÍÏÇÌÉ ÂÙÔØ ÎÁÊÄÅÎÙ É
ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÙ.</p>

<p>ìÀÂÁÑ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁ, ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÑÅÍÁÑ Ó ÒÅÌÉÚÏÍ (ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÎÁ CDROM
ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×Å), ÕÖÅ ÕÓÔÁÒÅÌÁ ÐÏ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÉÀ, ÎÏ ÄÒÕÇÉÅ ËÏÐÉÉ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÑÀÔÓÑ × ÉÎÔÅÒÎÅÔ É ÉÈ
ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ÐÒÏÞÅÓÔØ ËÁË ``ÔÅËÕÝÉÅ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ Ï ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁÈ'' ÜÔÏÇÏ ÒÅÌÉÚÁ. üÔÉ ËÏÐÉÉ
ÎÁÈÏÄÑÔÓÑ ÎÁ <a href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/ru/releases/"
target="_top">http://www.FreeBSD.org/ru/releases/</a> É ÎÁ ÌÀÂÙÈ ÓÁÊÔÁÈ, ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÝÉÈ
ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÑÅÍÙÅ ÚÅÒËÁÌÁ ÜÔÏÊ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÙ.</p>

<p>óÎÜÐÛÏÔÙ × ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÈ ÔÅËÓÔÁÈ É ÂÉÎÁÒÎÙÅ ÓÎÜÐÛÏÔÙ FreeBSD 5-STABLE ÔÁËÖÅ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÔ
ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÎÙÅ ËÏÐÉÉ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁ (ÎÁ ×ÒÅÍÑ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÑ ÓÎÜÐÛÏÔÁ).</p>

<p>úÁ ÓÐÉÓËÏÍ ×ÓÅÈ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÊ ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÓÔÉ FreeBSD CERT ÏÂÒÁÝÁÊÔÅÓØ Ë <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/ru/security/"
target="_top">http://www.FreeBSD.org/ru/security/</a> ÉÌÉ <a
href="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/"
target="_top">ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/</a>.</p>
</div>

<div class="SECT1">
<hr />
<h2 class="SECT1"><a id="SECURITY" name="SECURITY">2. óÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÓÔÉ</a></h2>

<p>(18 ÎÏÑÂÒÑ 2004) âÙÌÁ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÁ ÏÛÉÂËÁ × ÕÔÉÌÉÔÅ <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=fetch&sektion=1&manpath=FreeBSD+5.3-stable">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">fetch</span>(1)</span></a>; ÏÎÁ
ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÌÁ ÚÌÏÎÁÍÅÒÅÎÎÏÍÕ HTTP ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÕ ÐÅÒÅÚÁÐÉÓØ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÌØÎÙÈ ÕÞÁÓÔËÏ× ÐÁÍÑÔÉ ËÌÉÅÎÔÁ. úÁ
ÄÁÌØÎÅÊÛÅÊ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÅÊ ÏÂÒÁÝÁÊÔÅÓØ Ë ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÀ ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÓÔÉ <a
href="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-04:16.fetch.asc"
target="_top">FreeBSD-SA-04:16</a>.</p>
</div>

<div class="SECT1">
<hr />
<h2 class="SECT1"><a id="OPEN-ISSUES" name="OPEN-ISSUES">3. áËÔÕÁÌØÎÙÅ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ</a></h2>

<p>(31 ÏËÔÑÂÒÑ 2004) äÒÁÊ×ÅÒÙ <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=re&sektion=4&manpath=FreeBSD+5.3-stable"><span
 class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">re</span>(4)</span></a> É <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=em&sektion=4&manpath=FreeBSD+5.3-stable"><span
 class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">em</span>(4)</span></a> ÍÏÇÕÔ ÐÌÏÈÏ
ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ ÐÏÄ ×ÙÓÏËÏÊ ÎÁÇÒÕÚËÏÊ. ÷ ÞÁÓÔÎÏÓÔÉ, ÂÙÌÉ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ, ÞÔÏ <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=em&sektion=4&manpath=FreeBSD+5.3-stable"><span
 class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">em</span>(4)</span></a> ÎÁ IBM ThinkPad
T40 ÂÌÏËÉÒÏ×ÁÌÓÑ × ÔÁËÉÈ ÕÓÌÏ×ÉÑÈ.</p>

<p>(31 ÏËÔÑÂÒÑ 2004) âÙÌÉ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ, ÞÔÏ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=sk&sektion=4&manpath=FreeBSD+5.3-stable"><span
 class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">sk</span>(4)</span></a> ÂÌÏËÉÒÏ×ÁÌÓÑ
ÐÒÉ ×ÙÓÏËÏÊ ÎÁÇÒÕÚËÅ, ÏÓÏÂÅÎÎÏ ÐÒÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÉ ×ÓÔÒÏÅÎÎÙÈ ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÌÅÒÏ× ASUStek. äÌÑ
×ÏÓÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÒÁÂÏÔÏÓÐÏÓÏÂÎÏÓÔÉ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÏÔËÌÀÞÅÎÉÅ É ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÉÅ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓ
(down, up) É/ÉÌÉ ÐÅÒÅÚÁÇÒÕÚËÁ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ.</p>

<p>(31 ÏËÔÑÂÒÑ 2004) ÷ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÈ <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=burncd&sektion=8&manpath=FreeBSD+5.3-stable">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">burncd</span>(8)</span></a> ÍÏÖÅÔ
ÔÅÒÑÔØ ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅ. ðÒÉ ÜÔÏÍ <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=burncd&sektion=8&manpath=FreeBSD+5.3-stable">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">burncd</span>(8)</span></a> ÎÅ
ÓÏÏÂÝÁÅÔ Ï ÚÁ×ÅÒÛÅÎÉÉ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÉ, ÈÏÔÑ ÎÁ ÓÁÍÏÍ ÄÅÌÅ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÑ ÚÁ×ÅÒÛÅÎÁ, É ÉÎÄÉËÁÔÏÒ
×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ ÎÅ ÐÏËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏÇÏ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ. ïÂÈÏÄÎÙÅ ÐÕÔÉ ÒÅÛÅÎÉÑ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ:</p>

<ul>
<li>
<p>éÚ×ÌÅËÉÔÅ ÎÏÓÉÔÅÌØ É ×ÓÔÁ×ØÔÅ ÅÇÏ ÏÂÒÁÔÎÏ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÚÁÐÉÓÉ CD.</p>
</li>

<li>
<p>îÁÖÍÉÔÅ Ctrl-C, ÅÓÌÉ <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=burncd&sektion=8&manpath=FreeBSD+5.3-stable">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">burncd</span>(8)</span></a>
ÐÏÔÅÒÑÌ ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅ, Á ÉÎÄÉËÁÔÏÒ ÐÏÇÁÓ.</p>
</li>
</ul>

<p>(31 ÏËÔÑÂÒÑ 2004) ðÒÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÉ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÓËÉÈ/ÇÒÕÐÐÏ×ÙÈ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌ × <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=pf&sektion=4&manpath=FreeBSD+5.3-stable"><span
 class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">pf</span>(4)</span></a> É <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ipfw&sektion=4&manpath=FreeBSD+5.3-stable">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">ipfw</span>(4)</span></a>
ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÞÉËÁ <var class="VARNAME">debug.mpsafenet</var> ÄÏÌÖÎÁ ÂÙÔØ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÁ
× <var class="LITERAL">0</var> (ÏÎÁ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÁ × <var class="LITERAL">1</var> ÐÏ
ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ). îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÜÔÏ ËÁÓÁÅÔÓÑ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÈ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌ:</p>

<p>ÄÌÑ <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ipfw&sektion=4&manpath=FreeBSD+5.3-stable">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">ipfw</span>(4)</span></a>:</p>

<pre class="PROGRAMLISTING">
count ip from any to 192.168.2.1 uid root
</pre>

<p>ÄÌÑ <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=pf&sektion=4&manpath=FreeBSD+5.3-stable"><span
 class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">pf</span>(4)</span></a>:</p>

<pre class="PROGRAMLISTING">
block log quick proto { tcp, udp } all user root
</pre>

<p>äÌÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ <var class="VARNAME">debug.mpsafenet</var> × <var
class="LITERAL">0</var> ÐÒÉ ËÁÖÄÏÊ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÅ, ÄÏÂÁ×ØÔÅ × <tt
class="FILENAME">/boot/loader.conf</tt> ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÕÀ ÓÔÒÏËÕ:</p>

<pre class="PROGRAMLISTING">
debug.mpsafenet=0
</pre>

<p>çÏ×ÏÒÑ ÔÏÞÎÅÅ, ÜÔÏ ÏÔÎÏÓÉÔÓÑ Ë ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÁÍ <var class="LITERAL">group</var> É <var
class="LITERAL">user</var> × <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=pf&sektion=4&manpath=FreeBSD+5.3-stable"><span
 class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">pf</span>(4)</span></a>, É Ë ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÁÍ
<var class="LITERAL">gid</var>, <var class="LITERAL">jail</var>, É <var
class="LITERAL">uid</var> × <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ipfw&sektion=4&manpath=FreeBSD+5.3-stable">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">ipfw</span>(4)</span></a>. åÓÌÉ
ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ <var class="VARNAME">debug.mpsafenet</var> ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÁ × <var
class="LITERAL">1</var>, ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÚÁ×ÉÓÎÕÔØ ×ÓÌÅÄÓÔ×ÉÅ ÂÌÏËÉÒÏ×ËÉ × ÓÌÏÅ ÓÏËÅÔÁ.
âÏÌÅÅ ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÁÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ ÎÁ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÁÈ ÓÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ipfw&sektion=8&manpath=FreeBSD+5.3-stable">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">ipfw</span>(8)</span></a> É <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=pf.conf&sektion=5&manpath=FreeBSD+5.3-stable">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">pf.conf</span>(5)</span></a>.</p>

<p>(31 ÏËÔÑÂÒÑ 2004, ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÏ 12 ÎÏÑÂÒÑ 2004) ðÏÄÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=vinum&sektion=4&manpath=FreeBSD+5.3-stable">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">vinum</span>(4)</span></a>
ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ÎÁ 5.3, ÎÏ ÍÏÖÅÔ ×ÙÚ×ÁÔØ ÐÁÎÉËÕ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ. ÷ ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Å ÏÂÈÏÄÎÏÇÏ
ÐÕÔÉ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÉÔØ <var class="LITERAL">vinum_load="YES"</var> × <tt
class="FILENAME">/boot/loader.conf</tt>.</p>

<p>÷ ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Å ÁÌØÔÅÒÎÁÔÉ×Ù ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÎÏ×ÕÀ, ÏÓÎÏ×ÁÎÎÕÀ ÎÁ <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=geom&sektion=4&manpath=FreeBSD+5.3-stable">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">geom</span>(4)</span></a>
ÐÏÄÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=vinum&sektion=4&manpath=FreeBSD+5.3-stable">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">vinum</span>(4)</span></a>. äÌÑ
ÁËÔÉ×ÁÃÉÉ ÏÓÎÏ×ÁÎÎÏÊ ÎÁ <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=geom&sektion=4&manpath=FreeBSD+5.3-stable">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">geom</span>(4)</span></a>
ÐÏÄÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ vinum ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ, ÄÏÂÁ×ØÔÅ <var
class="LITERAL">geom_vinum_load="YES"</var> × <tt class="FILENAME">/boot/loader.conf</tt>
É ÕÄÁÌÉÔÅ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÕÀ <var class="LITERAL">start_vinum="YES"</var> ÉÚ <tt
class="FILENAME">/etc/rc.conf</tt>, ÅÓÌÉ ÏÎÁ ÔÁÍ ÅÓÔØ.</p>

<p>èÏÔÑ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÒÅÄËÏ ×ÓÔÒÅÞÁÀÝÉÅÓÑ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÉ, ÔÁËÉÅ ËÁË ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÏ× vinum ÎÁ
ÄÉÓËÅ, ÎÅ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÔÓÑ, × ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÏÍ ÜÔÏ ÒÅÛÅÎÉÅ ÏÂÒÁÔÎÏ ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÏ. éÍÅÊÔÅ ××ÉÄÕ, ÞÔÏ Ó
ÏÓÎÏ×ÁÎÎÙÍ ÎÁ <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=geom&sektion=4&manpath=FreeBSD+5.3-stable">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">geom</span>(4)</span></a> vinum
ÄÏÌÖÎÁ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ <tt class="COMMAND">gvinum</tt>, É ÏÎÁ ÐÏËÁ
ÎÅ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ×ÓÅÈ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÅÊ.</p>

<p>(31 ÏËÔÑÂÒÑ 2004) òÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔ <tt class="COMMAND">netstat -m</tt> ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ
ÎÅËÏÒÒÅËÔÎÙÍ ÎÁ SMP ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÈ, ËÏÇÄÁ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ <var class="VARNAME">debug.mpsafenet</var>
ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÁ × <var class="LITERAL">1</var> (ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ). üÔÏ ×ÙÚ×ÁÎÏ ÏÛÉÂËÏÊ
``race condition'' × ÓÂÏÒÅ ÓÔÁÔÉÓÔÉËÉ, Á ÎÅ ÕÔÅÞËÏÊ ÐÁÍÑÔÉ.</p>

<p>(31 ÏËÔÑÂÒÑ 2004, ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÅ 5 ÎÏÑÂÒÑ 2004) ÷ FreeBSD/i386 É FreeBSD/amd64, ÐÒÉ
ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ FreeBSD 5.3 Ó ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅÍ USB ËÌÁ×ÉÁÔÕÒÙ, ËÌÁ×ÉÁÔÕÒÁ ÐÅÒÅÓÔÁÅÔ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ
ÐÏÓÌÅ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ ÑÄÒÁ, ÐÏÓËÏÌØËÕ ÓÞÉÔÁÅÔÓÑ, ÞÔÏ ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÅÎÁ ËÌÁ×ÉÁÔÕÒÁ PS/2. ÷ ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Å
ÏÂÈÏÄÎÏÇÏ ÐÕÔÉ, ×ÙÂÅÒÉÔÅ ``Escape to loader prompt'' × ÍÅÎÀ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÞÉËÁ É ××ÅÄÉÔÅ ×
ÐÒÉÇÌÁÛÅÎÉÅ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ÓÔÒÏËÉ:</p>

<pre class="SCREEN">
set hint.atkbd.0.flags="0x1"
boot
</pre>

<p>ïÂÒÁÔÉÔÅ ×ÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ, ÞÔÏ ÐÒÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÉ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÏÞÎÙÈ ÄÉÓËÅÔ ÜÔÉ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÙ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÙ
ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ.</p>

<p>ðÏÓÌÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÄÏÂÁ×ØÔÅ × <tt class="FILENAME">/boot/loader.conf</tt> ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÕÀ
ÓÔÒÏËÕ:</p>

<pre class="PROGRAMLISTING">
hint.atkbd.0.flags="0x1"
</pre>

<p>(1 ÎÏÑÂÒÑ 2004) ðÌÁÎÉÒÏ×ÝÉË ULE, ÏÐÉÓÁÎÎÙÊ × ÚÁÍÅÔËÁÈ Ï ÒÅÌÉÚÅ, ÂÙÌ ÐÏÌÎÏÓÔØÀ
ÏÔËÌÀÞÅÎ, ÐÏÓËÏÌØËÕ ÉÍÅÀÔÓÑ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ ÓÏ ÓÔÁÂÉÌØÎÏÓÔØÀ.</p>

<p>(1 ÎÏÑÂÒÑ 2004) ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ, ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÁÀÝÉÅ <b class="APPLICATION">libpthread</b>, ÍÏÇÕÔ
ÎÅ ÐÏËÁÚÙ×ÁÔØ ÓÔÁÔÉÓÔÉËÕ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ × <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=top&sektion=1&manpath=FreeBSD+5.3-stable"><span
 class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">top</span>(1)</span></a>, Á ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ,
ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÁÀÝÉÅ <b class="APPLICATION">libthr</b>, ÐÏËÁÚÙ×ÁÀÔ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÕÀ ÓÔÁÔÉÓÔÉËÕ.</p>

<p>(1 ÎÏÑÂÒÑ 2004) ðÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ ATA RAID ÄÌÑ CMD649 É SiI0680 ATA ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÌÅÒÏ× ÎÅ
ÆÕÎËÃÉÏÎÁÌØÎÁ × ÜÔÏÍ ÒÅÌÉÚÅ. ëÏÇÄÁ ÔÁËÉÅ ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÌÅÒÙ ÁËÔÉ×ÉÒÕÀÔÓÑ ÐÏÄ <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ata&sektion=4&manpath=FreeBSD+5.3-stable"><span
 class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">ata</span>(4)</span></a> (ataraid) ×
5.3, ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ RAID, ÓÏÈÒÁÎÅÎÎÙÅ × 5.2 ÉÌÉ ÐÒÅÄÙÄÕÝÉÈ ÒÅÌÉÚÁÈ, ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ÐÏ×ÒÅÖÄÅÎÙ.</p>

<p>(3 ÎÏÑÂÒÑ 2004) äÌÑ FreeBSD/i386 É FreeBSD/amd64, ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ SMP × ÑÄÒÅ <tt
class="FILENAME">GENERIC</tt> ÂÙÌÁ ÏÔËÌÀÞÅÎÁ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ, ÐÏÓËÏÌØËÕ SMP ÑÄÒÏ ÍÏÖÅÔ
ÐÏÎÉÖÁÔØ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔÅÌØÎÏÓÔØ ÕÐÏÍÑÎÕÔÙÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍ. âÙÌ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎ ÆÁÊÌ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÉ ÑÄÒÁ <tt
class="FILENAME">SMP</tt>, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎ ÄÌÑ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÉÑ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÉ SMP.
äÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÅ ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÏÓÔÉ ÐÏ ÓÂÏÒËÅ ÑÄÒÁ ÎÁÈÏÄÑÔÓÑ ÎÁ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÅ <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/doc/ru_RU.KOI8-R/books/handbook/kernelconfig.html"
target="_top">http://www.FreeBSD.org/doc/ru_RU.KOI8-R/books/handbook/kernelconfig.html</a>.</p>

<p>(4 ÎÏÑÂÒÑ 2004) õÔÉÌÉÔÁ <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=tar&sektion=1&manpath=FreeBSD+5.3-stable"><span
 class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">tar</span>(1)</span></a> (ÉÚ×ÅÓÔÎÁÑ
ÔÁËÖÅ ËÁË <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=bsdtar&sektion=1&manpath=FreeBSD+5.3-stable">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">bsdtar</span>(1)</span></a>) ÎÅ
ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÑÅÔ ËÏÎÅÃ ÎÏÓÉÔÅÌÑ, ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ ÌÅÎÔÙ ÉÌÉ ÄÉÓËÅÔÙ ÐÒÉ ÕËÁÚÁÎÉÉ ÅÇÏ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÏÍ <var
class="OPTION">-f</var>. ÷ ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Å ÁÌØÔÅÒÎÁÔÉ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎ <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=gtar&sektion=1&manpath=FreeBSD+5.3-stable">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">gtar</span>(1)</span></a> (<b
class="APPLICATION">GNU tar</b>).</p>

<p>(9 ÎÏÑÂÒÑ 2004) ïÓÎÏ×ÁÎÎÁÑ ÎÁ <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=geom&sektion=4&manpath=FreeBSD+5.3-stable">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">geom</span>(4)</span></a>
ÐÏÄÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=vinum&sektion=4&manpath=FreeBSD+5.3-stable">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">vinum</span>(4)</span></a> ÎÅ
ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ÄÌÑ ÔÏÍÏ× RAID5 ÎÁ ÍÁÛÉÎÁÈ Ó ÏÄÎÉÍ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏÒÏÍ. ïÔÌÉÞÎÙÅ ÏÔ RAID5 ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÉ
(ÔÁËÉÅ ËÁË RAID1) ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏ. ðÒÏÂÌÅÍÁ ÂÙÌÁ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÁ × ×ÅÔ×É
RELENG_5.</p>

<p>(9 ÎÏÑÂÒÑ 2004) ÷ FreeBSD òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Å ÐÏ ÍÉÇÒÁÃÉÉ 5.3-RELEASE ÄÏÌÖÎÏ ÕÐÏÍÉÎÁÔØÓÑ
ÕÄÁÌÅÎÉÅ <tt class="FILENAME">/usr/sbin/nslookup</tt> É <tt
class="FILENAME">/usr/sbin/nsupdate</tt>, ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÎÙÈ × <b class="APPLICATION">BIND 8</b>
× ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÅ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÉÚ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÈ ÔÅËÓÔÏ×.</p>

<p>(9 ÎÏÑÂÒÑ 2004) ÷ ÚÁÍÅÔËÁÈ Ï ÒÅÌÉÚÅ FreeBSD 5.3-RELEASE ÄÏÌÖÎÏ ÕÐÏÍÉÎÁÔØÓÑ, ÞÔÏ <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/url.cgi?ports/net/mpd/pkg-descr"><tt
class="FILENAME">net/mpd</tt></a>, ÓËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÊ ÎÁ ÓÔÁÒÙÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÈ ÄÏ 5.3-RELEASE
ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÂÙÔØ ÐÅÒÅËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎ.</p>

<p>(10 ÎÏÑÂÒÑ 2004) ÷ ÚÁÍÅÔËÁÈ Ï ÒÅÌÉÚÅ FreeBSD 5.3-RELEASE ÄÏÌÖÎÏ Ñ×ÎÏ ÕÐÏÍÉÎÁÔØÓÑ, ÞÔÏ
ÐÏÒÔÙ/ÐÁËÅÔÙ, ÓÏÂÒÁÎÎÙÅ × ÓÔÁÒÙÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÈ ÄÏ 5.3-RELEASE É ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÁÀÝÉÅ ÓÔÁÒÙÅ ÐÏÔÏËÏ×ÙÅ
ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÉ POSIX (<b class="APPLICATION">libc_r</b> ÉÌÉ <b
class="APPLICATION">libkse</b>) ÍÏÇÕÔ ×ÙÚÙ×ÁÔØ ÏÛÉÂËÕ ``Spinlock called when not
threaded'' ÐÒÉ ÚÁÐÕÓËÅ. üÔÏ ÐÒÏÉÓÈÏÄÉÔ, ËÏÇÄÁ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÁÅÔ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÈ
ÐÏÔÏËÏ×ÙÈ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅË (ÏÂÙÞÎÏ ËÏÇÄÁ ÓÔÁÒÙÅ ÐÏÒÔÙ ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÁÀÔ <b
class="APPLICATION">libc_r</b>, Á ÎÏ×ÙÅ ÐÏÒÔÙ ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÁÀÔ <b
class="APPLICATION">libpthread</b>). ôÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÌÉÂÏ ÐÅÒÅËÏÍÐÉÌÑÃÉÑ ÐÏÒÔÏ×/ÐÁËÅÔÏ× ÌÉÂÏ
ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÙÈ ÓÔÒÏË × <tt class="FILENAME">/etc/libmap.conf</tt>. âÏÌÅÅ
ÄÅÔÁÌØÎÁÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ × <tt class="FILENAME">/usr/src/UPDATING</tt> (20040303 É
20040130).</p>

<p>(12 ÎÏÑÂÒÑ 2004) äÒÁÊ×ÅÒ <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=em&sektion=4&manpath=FreeBSD+5.3-stable"><span
 class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">em</span>(4)</span></a> ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ
ÎÅÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏ ÐÒÉ ÏÄÎÏ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÍ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÉÉ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÉ VLAN É promiscuous ÒÅÖÉÍÁ. éÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅ
ÔÅÓÔÉÒÕÅÔÓÑ É ÂÕÄÅÔ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÏ × ×ÅÔ×Ø ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÊ 5.3.</p>
</div>

<div class="SECT1">
<hr />
<h2 class="SECT1"><a id="LATE-NEWS" name="LATE-NEWS">4. ðÏÓÌÅÄÎÉÅ ÎÏ×ÏÓÔÉ</a></h2>

<p>îÅÔ ÎÏ×ÏÓÔÅÊ.</p>
</div>
</div>

<hr />
<p align="center"><small>üÔÏÔ ÆÁÊÌ É ÄÒÕÇÉÅ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÙ, ÏÔÎÏÓÑÝÉÅÓÑ Ë ÄÁÎÎÏÊ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ
FreeBSD, ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ÎÁÊÄÅÎÙ ÐÏ ÁÄÒÅÓÕ <a
href="http://snapshots.jp.FreeBSD.org/">http://snapshots.jp.FreeBSD.org/</a>.</small></p>

<p align="center"><small>åÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ×ÏÚÎÉË ×ÏÐÒÏÓ, ËÁÓÁÀÝÉÊÓÑ FreeBSD, ÐÒÏÞÔÉÔÅ <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/ru/docs.html">ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÀ,</a> ÐÒÅÖÄÅ ÞÅÍ ÎÁÐÉÓÁÔØ ÐÉÓØÍÏ ×
&#60;<a href="mailto:questions@FreeBSD.org">questions@FreeBSD.org</a>&#62;.</small></p>

<p align="center"><small>÷ÓÅÍ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑÍ FreeBSD 5-STABLE ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÔÓÑ ÐÏÄÐÉÓÁÔØÓÑ ÎÁ
ÓÐÉÓÏË ÒÁÓÓÙÌËÉ &#60;<a
href="mailto:stable@FreeBSD.org">stable@FreeBSD.org</a>&#62;.</small></p>

<p align="center"><small>÷ÏÐÒÏÓÙ, ËÁÓÁÀÝÉÅÓÑ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁ, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÎÁÐÒÁ×ÉÔØ ÐÏ
ÁÄÒÅÓÕ &#60;<a href="mailto:doc@FreeBSD.org">doc@FreeBSD.org</a>&#62;.</small></p>
</body>
</html>