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<div class="TITLEPAGE">
<h1 class="TITLE"><a id="AEN2" name="AEN2">FreeBSD 5.4-RELEASE README</a></h1>
<h3 class="CORPAUTHOR">ðÒÏÅËÔ FreeBSD</h3>
<p class="COPYRIGHT">Copyright © 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 ðÒÏÅËÔ
ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ FreeBSD</p>
<p class="PUBDATE">$FreeBSD: src/release/doc/ru_RU.KOI8-R/readme/article.sgml,v 1.5.2.2
2005/03/15 16:50:38 den Exp $<br />
</p>
<div class="LEGALNOTICE"><a id="TRADEMARKS" name="TRADEMARKS"></a>
<p>FreeBSD ÜÔÏ ÚÁÒÅÇÉÓÔÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÁÑ ÔÏÒÇÏ×ÁÑ ÍÁÒËÁ FreeBSD Foundation.</p>
<p>Intel, Celeron, EtherExpress, i386, i486, Itanium, Pentium É Xeon ÜÔÏ ÔÏÒÇÏ×ÙÅ ÍÁÒËÉ
ÉÌÉ ÚÁÒÅÇÉÓÔÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÅ ÔÏÒÇÏ×ÙÅ ÍÁÒËÉ Intel Corporation ÉÌÉ ÅÅ ÄÏÞÅÒÎÉÈ ËÏÍÐÁÎÉÊ ×
óÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÎÙÈ ûÔÁÔÁÈ É ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ÓÔÒÁÎÁÈ.</p>
<p>Motif, OSF/1 É UNIX ÜÔÏ ÚÁÒÅÇÉÓÔÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÅ ÔÏÒÇÏ×ÙÅ ÍÁÒËÉ, Á IT DialTone É The Open
Group ÜÔÏ ÔÏÒÇÏ×ÙÅ ÍÁÒËÉ Open Group × óÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÎÙÈ ûÔÁÔÁÈ É ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ÓÔÒÁÎÁÈ.</p>
<p>Sparc, Sparc64, SPARCEngine, É UltraSPARC ÜÔÏ ÔÏÒÇÏ×ÙÅ ÍÁÒËÉ SPARC International, Inc
× óÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÎÙÈ ûÔÁÔÁÈ É ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ÓÔÒÁÎÁÈ. ðÒÏÄÕËÔÙ Ó ÔÏÒÇÏ×ÏÊ ÍÁÒËÏÊ SPARC ÏÓÎÏ×ÁÎÙ ÎÁ
ÁÒÈÉÔÅËÔÕÒÅ, ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÁÎÎÏÊ Sun Microsystems, Inc.</p>
<p>íÎÏÇÉÅ ÉÚ ÏÂÏÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÊ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÙÅ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔÅÌÑÍÉ É ÐÒÏÄÁ×ÃÁÍÉ ÄÌÑ ÏÂÏÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ Ó×ÏÉÈ
ÐÒÏÄÕËÔÏ×, ÚÁÑ×ÌÑÀÔÓÑ × ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Å ÔÏÒÇÏ×ÙÈ ÍÁÒÏË. ëÏÇÄÁ ÔÁËÉÅ ÏÂÏÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ ÐÏÑ×ÌÑÀÔÓÑ ×
ÜÔÏÍ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÅ, É ðÒÏÅËÔÕ FreeBSD ÉÚ×ÅÓÔÎÏ Ï ÔÏÒÇÏ×ÏÊ ÍÁÒËÅ, Ë ÏÂÏÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÀ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ
ÚÎÁË ``™'' ÉÌÉ ``®''.</p>
</div>
<hr />
</div>
<blockquote class="ABSTRACT">
<div class="ABSTRACT"><a id="AEN21" name="AEN21"></a>
<p>üÔÏÔ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔ ÄÁÅÔ ËÒÁÔËÏÅ ××ÅÄÅÎÉÅ × FreeBSD 5.4-RELEASE. ïÎ ×ËÌÀÞÁÅÔ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÕÀ
ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ ÐÏ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÀ FreeBSD, ÏÂÚÏÒ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÈ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÏ× ÏÂÒÁÔÎÏÊ Ó×ÑÚÉ Ó ðÒÏÅËÔÏÍ
FreeBSD É ÓÓÙÌËÉ ÎÁ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÄÒÕÇÉÅ ÉÓÔÏÞÎÉËÉ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ.</p>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div class="SECT1">
<hr />
<h2 class="SECT1"><a id="INTRO" name="INTRO">1. ÷×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ</a></h2>
<p>üÔÏ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ× FreeBSD 5.4-RELEASE (``release''), ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÑÑ ÔÏÞËÁ ×ÅÔ×É 5-STABLE.</p>
<div class="SECT2">
<hr />
<h3 class="SECT2"><a id="AEN27" name="AEN27">1.1. ï FreeBSD</a></h3>
<p>FreeBSD ÜÔÏ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÁÑ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ, ÏÓÎÏ×ÁÎÎÁÑ ÎÁ 4.4 BSD Lite ÄÌÑ ÁÐÐÁÒÁÔÎÏÇÏ
ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÑ DEC/Compaq/HP Alpha/AXP ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÏ× (alpha), PC ÎÁ ÏÂÏÒÕÄÏ×ÁÎÉÉ AMD64 É Intel
EM64T (amd64), PC ÎÁ ÏÂÏÒÕÄÏ×ÁÎÉÉ Intel, AMD, Cyrix ÉÌÉ NexGen ``x86'' (i386), ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÙ
ÎÁ Intel Itanium Processor (ia64), PC NEC PC-9801/9821 É ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÙÅ (pc98) É ÍÁÛÉÎÙ
<span class="TRADEMARK">UltraSPARC</span>® (sparc64). ÷ÅÒÓÉÉ ÄÌÑ <span
class="TRADEMARK">PowerPC</span>® (powerpc) É <span
class="TRADEMARK">MIPS</span>® (mips) ÔÁËÖÅ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÁÔÙ×ÁÀÔÓÑ. FreeBSD ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ Ó
ÛÉÒÏËÉÍ ÎÁÂÏÒÏÍ ÐÅÒÉÆÅÒÉÊÎÏÇÏ ÏÂÏÒÕÄÏ×ÁÎÉÑ, × ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÈ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÑÈ É ÍÏÖÅÔ
ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ × ÌÀÂÙÈ ÃÅÌÑÈ, ÏÔ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÉ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÇÏ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÑ, ÉÇÒ ÄÏ
ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÓÅÒ×ÉÓÏ× ÉÎÔÅÒÎÅÔ.</p>
<p>÷ ÜÔÏÍ ÒÅÌÉÚÅ FreeBSD ÅÓÔØ ×ÓÅ, ÞÔÏ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ÄÌÑ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ ÔÁËÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ, ×ËÌÀÞÁÑ
ÐÏÌÎÙÅ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÅ ÔÅËÓÔÙ ÄÌÑ ÑÄÒÁ É ×ÓÅ ÕÔÉÌÉÔÙ ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÏÇÏ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×Á. ó ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÎÙÍÉ
ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÍÉ ÔÅËÓÔÁÍÉ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÅÒÅËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÂÕË×ÁÌØÎÏ ×ÓÀ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ ÉÚ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÈ ÔÅËÓÔÏ×
ÏÄÎÏÊ ËÏÍÁÎÄÏÊ, ÞÔÏ ÄÅÌÁÅÔ ÅÅ ÉÄÅÁÌØÎÏÊ ÄÌÑ ÓÔÕÄÅÎÔÏ×, ÉÓÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ ÉÌÉ ÄÒÕÇÉÈ
ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÈÏÔÑÔ Õ×ÉÄÅÔØ ËÁË ×ÓÅ ÜÔÏ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ.</p>
<p>óÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ÔÁËÖÅ ÂÏÌØÛÁÑ ËÏÌÌÅËÃÉÑ ÓÔÏÒÏÎÎÅÇÏ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÇÏ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÑ (``ËÏÌÌÅËÃÉÑ
ÐÏÒÔÏ×''), ÏÎÁ ÕÐÒÏÝÁÅÔ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÅ É ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÕ ×ÓÅÈ ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÅÎÎÙÈ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍ <span
class="TRADEMARK">UNIX</span>® ÄÌÑ FreeBSD. ëÁÖÄÙÊ ``ÐÏÒÔ'' ÓÏÓÔÏÉÔ ÉÚ ÎÁÂÏÒÁ
ÓËÒÉÐÔÏ× ÄÌÑ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ, ÓÂÏÒËÉ É ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ ÏÄÎÏÊ ËÏÍÁÎÄÏÊ. âÏÌÅÅ 12,300, ÏÔ
ÒÅÄÁËÔÏÒÏ× É ÑÚÙËÏ× ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÄÏ ÇÒÁÆÉÞÅÓËÉÈ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÊ, ÄÅÌÁÀÔ FreeBSD ÍÏÝÎÏÊ É
ÐÏÌÎÏÊ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÏÊ ÓÒÅÄÏÊ, ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÉ ËÏÔÏÒÏÊ ×ÙÈÏÄÑÔ ÄÁÌÅËÏ ÚÁ ÒÁÍËÉ ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏ
ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÀÔ ÍÎÏÇÉÅ ËÏÍÍÅÒÞÅÓËÉÅ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ <span class="TRADEMARK">UNIX</span>. âÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Ï
ÐÏÒÔÏ× ÔÁËÖÅ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙ × ×ÉÄÅ ÓËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÈ ``ÐÁËÅÔÏ×'', ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ÂÙÓÔÒÏ
ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÙ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÏÊ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ.</p>
</div>
<div class="SECT2">
<hr />
<h3 class="SECT2"><a id="AEN41" name="AEN41">1.2. ãÅÌÅ×ÁÑ ÁÕÄÉÔÏÒÉÑ</a></h3>
<p>üÔÏÔ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ× (``release'') FreeBSD ÐÏÄÈÏÄÉÔ ÄÌÑ ×ÓÅÈ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ. ïÎ ÐÒÏÛÅÌ
ÐÅÒÉÏÄ ÔÅÓÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ É ÐÒÏ×ÅÒËÉ ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Á, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÐÏÄÔ×ÅÒÄÉÌÉ ÅÇÏ ÎÁÄÅÖÎÏÓÔØ.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="SECT1">
<hr />
<h2 class="SECT1"><a id="OBTAIN" name="OBTAIN">2. ðÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÅ FreeBSD</a></h2>
<p>FreeBSD ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÁ ÍÎÏÖÅÓÔ×ÏÍ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÈ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÏ×. üÔÏÔ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ ÁËÃÅÎÔÉÒÕÅÔÓÑ
ÎÁ ÔÅÈ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÁÈ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÌÕÞÛÅ ×ÓÅÇÏ ÐÏÄÈÏÄÑÔ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÑ ÐÏÌÎÏÇÏ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×Á FreeBSD,
Á ÎÅ ÄÌÑ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ.</p>
<div class="SECT2">
<hr />
<h3 class="SECT2"><a id="AEN48" name="AEN48">2.1. CDROM É DVD</a></h3>
<p>äÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×Ù FreeBSD -RELEASE ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ËÕÐÌÅÎÙ ÎÁ CDROM ÉÌÉ DVD Õ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÈ
ÐÏÓÔÁ×ÝÉËÏ×. úÁÞÁÓÔÕÀ ÜÔÏ ÎÁÉÂÏÌÅÅ ÕÄÏÂÎÙÊ ÓÐÏÓÏ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÑ FreeBSD ÄÌÑ ÎÏ×ÙÈ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÏË,
ÐÏÓËÏÌØËÕ ÏÎ ÄÅÌÁÅÔ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÊ ÐÒÏÓÔÕÀ ÐÅÒÅÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÕ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ, ÅÓÌÉ ÜÔÏ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ.
îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×Ù ×ËÌÀÞÁÀÔ ÏÔÄÅÌØÎÙÅ ÏÐÃÉÏÎÁÌØÎÙÅ ÓËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÅ ``ÐÁËÅÔÙ'' ÉÚ
ËÏÌÌÅËÃÉÉ ÐÏÒÔÏ× FreeBSD.</p>
<p>óÐÉÓÏË ÐÏÓÔÁ×ÝÉËÏ× CDROM É DVD, ÉÚ×ÅÓÔÎÙÈ ðÒÏÅËÔÕ, ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ ÎÁ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÅ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ
òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Á <a href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/doc/ru_RU.KOI8-R/books/handbook/mirrors.html"
target="_top">``ðÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÅ FreeBSD''</a>.</p>
</div>
<div class="SECT2">
<hr />
<h3 class="SECT2"><a id="AEN55" name="AEN55">2.2. FTP</a></h3>
<p>÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ FTP ÄÌÑ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÑ FreeBSD É ÌÀÂÏÇÏ ÉÌÉ ×ÓÅÈ ÐÁËÅÔÏ× Ó <a
href="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/" target="_top">ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/</a>, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ
ÏÆÉÃÉÁÌØÎÙÍ ÓÁÊÔÏÍ ÒÅÌÉÚÏ× FreeBSD, ÉÌÉ Ó ÌÀÂÏÇÏ ÉÚ ÅÇÏ ``ÚÅÒËÁÌ''.</p>
<p>óÐÉÓËÉ ÓÁÊÔÏ×, ÚÅÒËÁÌÉÒÕÀÝÉÈ FreeBSD, ÍÏÖÎÏ ÎÁÊÔÉ × ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅ òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Á <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/doc/ru_RU.KOI8-R/books/handbook/mirrors-ftp.html"
target="_top">FTP ÓÁÊÔÙ</a>, ÉÌÉ ÎÁ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÁÈ <a href="http://mirrorlist.FreeBSD.org/"
target="_top">http://mirrorlist.FreeBSD.org/</a>. ðÏÉÓË ÂÌÉÖÁÊÛÅÇÏ (× ÔÅÒÍÉÎÁÈ ÓÅÔÉ)
ÚÅÒËÁÌÁ ÄÌÑ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×Á ÎÁÓÔÏÑÔÅÌØÎÏ ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÔÓÑ.</p>
<p>óÏÚÄÁÎÉÅ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÈ ÚÅÒËÁÌ ×ÓÅÇÄÁ ÐÒÉ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÅÔÓÑ. ó×ÑÖÉÔÅÓØ Ó <code
class="EMAIL"><<a
href="mailto:freebsd-admin@FreeBSD.org">freebsd-admin@FreeBSD.org</a>></code> ÚÁ
ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÏÊ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÅÊ Ï ÔÏÍ, ËÁË ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ÏÆÉÃÉÁÌØÎÏÅ ÚÅÒËÁÌÏ. ÷Ù ÔÁËÖÅ ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÎÁÊÔÉ
ÐÏÌÅÚÎÕÀ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ ÐÏ ÚÅÒËÁÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÀ × ÓÔÁÔØÅ <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/doc/ru_RU.KOI8-R/articles/hubs/"
target="_top">úÅÒËÁÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ FreeBSD</a>.</p>
<p>úÅÒËÁÌÁ ÏÂÙÞÎÏ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÔ ÏÂÒÁÚÙ ÄÉÓËÅÔ, ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÙÅ ÄÌÑ ÎÁÞÁÌÁ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ, Á ÔÁËÖÅ
ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×ÎÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ, ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÙÅ ÄÌÑ ÓÁÍÏÇÏ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÁ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ. íÎÏÇÉÅ ÚÅÒËÁÌÁ ÔÁËÖÅ
ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÔ ISO ÏÂÒÁÚÙ, ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÙÅ ÄÌÑ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÑ CDROM ÒÅÌÉÚÁ FreeBSD.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="SECT1">
<hr />
<h2 class="SECT1"><a id="CONTACTING" name="CONTACTING">3. ïÂÒÁÔÎÁÑ Ó×ÑÚØ Ó ðÒÏÅËÔÏÍ
FreeBSD</a></h2>
<div class="SECT2">
<h3 class="SECT2"><a id="AEN69" name="AEN69">3.1. üÌÅËÔÒÏÎÎÁÑ ÐÏÞÔÁ É ÓÐÉÓËÉ
ÒÁÓÓÙÌËÉ</a></h3>
<div class="WARNING">
<blockquote class="WARNING">
<p><b>÷ÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ:</b> ÷ÓÅ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ × ÓÐÉÓËÉ ÒÁÓÓÙÌËÉ ðÒÏÅËÔÁ FreeBSD ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÂÙÔØ
ÓÏÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎÙ <span class="emphasis"><i class="EMPHASIS">ÔÏÌØËÏ ÎÁ ÁÎÇÌÉÊÓËÏÍ
ÑÚÙËÅ</i></span>.</p>
</blockquote>
</div>
<p>ðÏ ÌÀÂÙÍ ×ÏÐÒÏÓÁÍ ÉÌÉ Ó ÐÒÏÓØÂÏÊ Ï ÔÅÈÎÉÞÅÓËÏÊ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÅ ÐÉÛÉÔÅ × <a
href="http://lists.FreeBSD.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions" target="_top">óÐÉÓÏË
ÒÁÓÓÙÌËÉ, ÐÏÓ×ÑÝ£ÎÎÙÊ ×ÏÐÒÏÓÁÍ É ÏÔ×ÅÔÁÍ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ FreeBSD</a>.</p>
<p>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÏÔÓÌÅÖÉ×ÁÅÔÅ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÕ 5-STABLE, <span class="emphasis"><i
class="EMPHASIS">ÏÂÑÚÁÔÅÌØÎÏ</i></span> ÐÏÄÐÉÛÉÔÅÓØ ÎÁ <a
href="http://lists.FreeBSD.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-current" target="_top">óÐÉÓÏË
ÒÁÓÓÙÌËÉ, ÐÏÓ×ÑÝ£ÎÎÙÊ ÏÂÓÕÖÄÅÎÉÀ FreeBSD-CURRENT</a>, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÂÙÔØ × ËÕÒÓÅ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÉÈ
ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÏË É ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÊ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÐÏ×ÌÉÑÔØ ÎÁ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ É ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÕ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ.</p>
<p>ñ×ÌÑÑÓØ × ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÏÍ ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔÏÍ ÕÓÉÌÉÊ ÄÏÂÒÏ×ÏÌØÃÅ×, ðÒÏÅËÔ FreeBSD ×ÓÅÇÄÁ ÒÁÄ ÐÒÉÎÑÔØ
ÐÏÍÏÝØ -- ÖÅÌÁÅÍÙÈ ÕÓÏ×ÅÒÛÅÎÓÔ×Ï×ÁÎÉÊ ×ÓÅ ÅÝÅ ÇÏÒÁÚÄÏ ÂÏÌØÛÅ ÂÏÌØÛÅ, ÞÅÍ ×ÒÅÍÅÎÉ ÎÁ ÉÈ
ÒÅÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÀ. äÌÑ Ó×ÑÚÉ Ó ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÁÍÉ ÐÏ ÔÅÈÎÉÞÅÓËÉÍ ×ÏÐÒÏÓÁÍ, ÉÌÉ Ó ÐÒÅÄÌÏÖÅÎÉÑÍÉ
ÐÏÍÏÝÉ, ÐÏÄÐÉÛÉÔÅÓØ ÎÁ <a
href="http://lists.FreeBSD.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-hackers" target="_top">óÐÉÓÏË
ÒÁÓÓÙÌËÉ FreeBSD, ÐÏÓ×ÑÝ£ÎÎÙÊ ÔÅÈÎÉÞÅÓËÉÍ ÄÉÓËÕÓÓÉÑÍ</a>.</p>
<p>éÍÅÊÔÅ ××ÉÄÕ, ÞÔÏ × ÜÔÉÈ ÓÐÉÓËÁÈ ÒÁÓÓÙÌËÉ ÐÒÉÓÕÔÓÔ×ÕÅÔ <span class="emphasis"><i
class="EMPHASIS">ÚÎÁÞÉÔÅÌØÎÙÊ</i></span> ÏÂßÅÍ ÔÒÁÆÉËÁ. åÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÍÅÄÌÅÎÎÙÊ ÉÌÉ
ÄÏÒÏÇÏÓÔÏÑÝÉÊ ÄÏÓÔÕÐ Ë ÐÏÞÔÅ, ÉÌÉ ×Ù ÉÎÔÅÒÅÓÕÅÔÅÓØ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÙÍÉ ÓÏÂÙÔÉÑÍÉ FreeBSD,
×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ ×ÁÍ ÐÏÄÏÊÄÅÔ ÐÏÄÐÉÓËÁ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÎÁ <a
href="http://lists.FreeBSD.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-announce" target="_top">óÐÉÓÏË
ÒÁÓÓÙÌËÉ ÁÎÏÎÓÏ× FreeBSD</a>.</p>
<p>îÁ ×ÓÅ ÓÐÉÓËÉ ÒÁÓÓÙÌËÉ ÍÏÖÅÔ Ó×ÏÂÏÄÎÏ ÐÏÄÐÉÓÁÔØÓÑ ÌÀÂÏÊ ÖÅÌÁÀÝÉÊ. ðÏÓÅÔÉÔÅ <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/mailman/listinfo" target="_top">FreeBSD Mailman Info
Page</a>. ôÁÍ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÁÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ ÐÏ ÐÏÄÐÉÓËÅ ÎÁ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÅ ÓÐÉÓËÉ
ÒÁÓÓÙÌËÉ, ÄÏÓÔÕÐ Ë ÁÒÈÉ×ÁÍ, É Ô.Ä. óÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ÍÎÏÖÅÓÔ×Ï ÎÅ ÕÐÏÍÑÎÕÔÙÈ ÚÄÅÓØ ÓÐÉÓËÏ×
ÒÁÓÓÙÌËÉ, ÐÒÅÄÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎÎÙÈ ÄÌÑ ÏÓÏÂÙÈ ÃÅÌÅÊ; ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÕÀ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÎÁÊÔÉ ÉÌÉ ÎÁ
ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÁÈ Mailman ÉÌÉ × <a href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/ru/support.html#mailing-list"
target="_top">ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅ ÓÐÉÓËÏ× ÒÁÓÓÙÌËÉ</a> ÎÁ ×Å ÓÁÊÔÅ FreeBSD.</p>
<div class="IMPORTANT">
<blockquote class="IMPORTANT">
<p><b>÷ÁÖÎÏ:</b> <span class="emphasis"><i class="EMPHASIS">îÅ</i></span> ÏÔÐÒÁ×ÌÑÊÔÅ ×
ÒÁÓÓÙÌËÉ ÐÉÓØÍÁ Ó ÐÒÏÓØÂÏÊ Ï ÐÏÄÐÉÓËÅ. éÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÄÐÉÓËÉ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓ Mailman.</p>
</blockquote>
</div>
</div>
<div class="SECT2">
<hr />
<h3 class="SECT2"><a id="AEN90" name="AEN90">3.2. ïÔÐÒÁ×ËÁ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÊ Ï ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁÈ</a></h3>
<p>ðÒÅÄÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ, ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ ÏÂ ÏÛÉÂËÁÈ É ËÏÄ ×ÓÅÇÄÁ ÃÅÎÎÙ -- ÎÅ ÓÔÅÓÎÑÊÔÅÓØ ÓÏÏÂÝÁÔØ Ï
ÌÀÂÙÈ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁÈ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÉÔØ. óÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ Ï ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁÈ Ó ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÎÙÍ
ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑÍ ËÏÎÅÞÎÏ ÖÅ ÅÝÅ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÐÏÌÅÚÎÙ.</p>
<p>ðÒÅÄÐÏÞÔÉÔÅÌØÎÙÊ ÓÐÏÓÏ ÏÔÐÒÁ×ËÉ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÊ Ï ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁÈ Ó ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÅÎÎÏÇÏ Ë ÐÏÞÔÅ
ÉÎÔÅÒÎÅÔ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÁ ÜÔÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=send-pr&sektion=1&manpath=FreeBSD+5.4-RELEASE">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">send-pr</span>(1)</span></a>.
ïÔÐÒÁ×ÌÑÅÍÙÅ ÔÁËÉÍ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÏÍ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ Ï ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁÈ (``Problem Reports'', PR) ÐÏÐÁÄÁÀÔ ×
ÂÁÚÕ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ, ÇÄÅ ÏÔÓÌÅÖÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ÉÈ ÓÏÓÔÏÑÎÉÅ; ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÉ FreeBSD ÐÒÉÌÁÇÁÀÔ ÍÁËÓÉÍÕÍ
ÕÓÉÌÉÊ Ë ÔÏÍÕ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÍÁËÓÉÍÁÌØÎÏ ÂÙÓÔÒÏ ÒÅÁÇÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÎÁ ×ÓÅ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ Ï ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁÈ. îÁ ×ÅÂ
ÓÁÊÔÅ FreeBSD ÄÏÓÔÕÐÅÎ <a href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/query-pr-summary.cgi"
target="_top">ÓÐÉÓÏË ×ÓÅÈ ÁËÔÉ×ÎÙÈ PR</a>; ÜÔÏÔ ÓÐÉÓÏË ÐÏÌÅÚÅÎ ÄÌÑ ÐÒÏÓÍÏÔÒÁ ×ÓÅÈ
ÐÏÔÅÎÃÉÁÌØÎÙÈ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÍÏÇÌÉ ×ÓÔÒÅÔÉÔØÓÑ ÄÒÕÇÉÍ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑÍ.</p>
<p>ïÂÒÁÔÉÔÅ ×ÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ, ÞÔÏ <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=send-pr&sektion=1&manpath=FreeBSD+5.4-RELEASE">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">send-pr</span>(1)</span></a> ÜÔÏ
shell ÓËÒÉÐÔ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÌÅÇËÏ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÝÅÎ ÄÁÖÅ × ÎÅ-FreeBSD ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ.
ðÒÅÄÐÏÞÔÉÔÅÌØÎÙÍ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÉÍÅÎÎÏ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÁ. åÓÌÉ ÐÏ ËÁËÏÊ-ÌÉÂÏ
ÐÒÉÞÉÎÅ ×Ù ÎÅ ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=send-pr&sektion=1&manpath=FreeBSD+5.4-RELEASE">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">send-pr</span>(1)</span></a> ÄÌÑ
ÏÔÐÒÁ×ËÉ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ Ï ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÅ, ÐÏÐÒÏÂÕÊÔÅ ÏÔÐÒÁ×ÉÔØ ÅÇÏ × <a
href="http://lists.FreeBSD.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-bugs" target="_top">óÐÉÓÏË
ÒÁÓÓÙÌËÉ FreeBSD, ÐÏÓ×ÑÝ£ÎÎÙÊ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑÍ Ï ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁÈ</a>.</p>
<p>úÁ ÄÁÌØÎÅÊÛÅÊ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÅÊ ÏÂÒÁÝÁÊÔÅÓØ Ë ÓÔÁÔØÅ <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/doc/ru_RU.KOI8-R/articles/problem-reports/"
target="_top">``óÏÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅ óÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÊ Ï ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁÈ × FreeBSD''</a>, ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÏÊ ÎÁ ×Å ÓÁÊÔÅ
FreeBSD. ÷ ÜÔÏÊ ÓÔÁÔØÅ ÐÒÅÄÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎÙ ÍÎÏÖÅÓÔ×Ï ÓÏ×ÅÔÏ× ÐÏ ÓÏÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎÉÀ É ÏÔÐÒÁ×ËÅ
ÜÆÆÅËÔÉ×ÎÙÈ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÊ Ï ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁÈ.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="SECT1">
<hr />
<h2 class="SECT1"><a id="SEEALSO" name="SEEALSO">4. éÓÔÏÞÎÉËÉ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÏÊ
ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ</a></h2>
<p>óÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ÍÎÏÖÅÓÔ×Ï ÉÓÔÏÞÎÉËÏ× ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ ÐÏ FreeBSD; ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÙ ×
ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×, ÄÒÕÇÉÅ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙ ÏÎ-ÌÁÊÎ ÉÌÉ × ÂÕÍÁÖÎÏÊ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ.</p>
<div class="SECT2">
<hr />
<h3 class="SECT2"><a id="RELEASE-DOCS" name="RELEASE-DOCS">4.1. äÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÑ ÎÁ
ÒÅÌÉÚ</a></h3>
<p>âÏÌÅÅ ÓÐÅÃÉÆÉÞÅÓËÁÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ ÐÏ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×Õ ``release'' ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ × ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ÆÁÊÌÁÈ.
âÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Ï ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×Ï× ×ËÌÀÞÁÀÔ ÉÈ ËÁË × ÔÅËÓÔÏ×ÏÍ ASCII ÆÏÒÍÁÔÅ (<tt
class="FILENAME">.TXT</tt>), ÔÁË É × ÆÏÒÍÁÔÅ HTML (<tt class="FILENAME">.HTM</tt>).
îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×Ù ÍÏÇÕÔ ×ËÌÀÞÁÔØ ÄÒÕÇÉÅ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÙ, ÔÁËÉÅ ËÁË PostScript (<tt
class="FILENAME">.PS</tt>) ÉÌÉ Portable Document Format (<tt
class="FILENAME">.PDF</tt>).</p>
<ul>
<li>
<p><tt class="FILENAME">README.TXT</tt>: üÔÏÔ ÆÁÊÌ. äÁÅÔ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÕÀ ÏÂÝÕÀ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ Ï
FreeBSD, Á ÔÁËÖÅ ÕËÁÚÁÎÉÑ ÐÏ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÀ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×Á.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><tt class="FILENAME">EARLY.TXT</tt>: òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Ï ÐÏ ÍÉÇÒÁÃÉÉ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ FreeBSD
4.<tt class="REPLACEABLE"><i>X</i></tt>, ÐÅÒÅÈÏÄÑÝÉÈ ÎÁ ÓÅÒÉÀ ÒÅÌÉÚÏ× FreeBSD 5.<tt
class="REPLACEABLE"><i>X</i></tt>.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><tt class="FILENAME">RELNOTES.TXT</tt>: éÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ Ï ÒÅÌÉÚÅ, ÎÏ×ÏÅ × ÒÅÌÉÚÅ É
ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ × FreeBSD 5.4-RELEASE ÐÏ ÓÒÁ×ÎÅÎÉÀ Ó ÐÒÅÄÙÄÕÝÉÍ ÒÅÌÉÚÏÍ FreeBSD
5.3-RELEASE).</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><tt class="FILENAME">HARDWARE.TXT</tt>: óÐÉÓÏË ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÏÇÏ ÏÂÏÒÕÄÏ×ÁÎÉÑ, × ÎÅÍ
ÎÁÈÏÄÑÔÓÑ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á, ÒÁÂÏÔÏÓÐÏÓÏÂÎÏÓÔØ Ó ËÏÔÏÒÙÍÉ FreeBSD ÂÙÌÁ ÐÒÏÔÅÓÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÁ.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><tt class="FILENAME">INSTALL.TXT</tt>: éÎÓÔÒÕËÃÉÉ ÐÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ FreeBSD Ó
ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×ÎÙÈ ÎÏÓÉÔÅÌÅÊ.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><tt class="FILENAME">ERRATA.TXT</tt>: óÐÉÓÏË ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍ. ÷ ÜÔÏÍ ÆÁÊÌÅ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÎÁÊÔÉ
ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÀÀ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ, ÐÒÉÍÅÎÉÍÕÀ Ë ÒÅÌÉÚÁÍ (ÏÔÌÉÞÉÅ ÏÔ ÓÎÜÐÛÏÔÏ×). îÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ Ó×ÅÒÉÔØÓÑ Ó
ÜÔÉÍ ÆÁÊÌÏÍ ÐÅÒÅÄ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÏÊ ÒÅÌÉÚÁ FreeBSD, ÐÏÓËÏÌØËÕ × ÎÅÍ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ ÐÏ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁÍ,
ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÂÙÌÉ ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÅÎÙ É ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÙ Ó ÍÏÍÅÎÔÁ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÑ ÒÅÌÉÚÁ.</p>
</li>
</ul>
<div class="NOTE">
<blockquote class="NOTE">
<p><b>úÁÍÅÞÁÎÉÅ:</b> îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÉÚ ÜÔÉÈ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÏ× (× ÞÁÓÔÎÏÓÔÉ, <tt
class="FILENAME">RELNOTES.TXT</tt>, <tt class="FILENAME">HARDWARE.TXT</tt>, É <tt
class="FILENAME">INSTALL.TXT</tt>) ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÔ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ, ÓÐÅÃÉÆÉÞÎÕÀ ÄÌÑ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÎÏÊ
ÁÐÐÁÒÁÔÎÏÊ ÁÒÈÉÔÅËÔÕÒÙ. îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ Ï ÒÅÌÉÚÅ ÄÌÑ ÐÌÁÔÆÏÒÍÙ alpha ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ
ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ, ÎÅÐÒÉÍÅÎÉÍÕÀ Ë <span class="TRADEMARK">i386</span>™, É ÎÁÏÂÏÒÏÔ.
áÒÈÉÔÅËÔÕÒÁ, Ë ËÏÔÏÒÏÊ ÐÒÉÍÅÎÉÍ ÄÁÎÎÙÊ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔ, ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ × ÅÇÏ ÚÁÇÏÌÏ×ËÅ.</p>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<p>îÁ ÐÌÁÔÆÏÒÍÁÈ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÔ <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=sysinstall&sektion=8&manpath=FreeBSD+5.4-RELEASE">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">sysinstall</span>(8)</span></a> (×
ÎÁÓÔÏÑÝÅÅ ×ÒÅÍÑ alpha, <span class="TRADEMARK">i386</span>, ia64, pc98, É <span
class="TRADEMARK">Sparc64</span>®), ÜÔÉ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÙ ÏÂÙÞÎÏ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙ ÞÅÒÅÚ ÍÅÎÀ
Documentation ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ. ëÁË ÔÏÌØËÏ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÁ, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ
ÐÏ×ÔÏÒÎÏ ×ÏÊÔÉ × ÜÔÏ ÍÅÎÀ, ÐÏ×ÔÏÒÎÏ ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉ× <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=sysinstall&sektion=8&manpath=FreeBSD+5.4-RELEASE">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span
class="REFENTRYTITLE">sysinstall</span>(8)</span></a>.</p>
<div class="NOTE">
<blockquote class="NOTE">
<p><b>úÁÍÅÞÁÎÉÅ:</b> ëÒÁÊÎÅ ×ÁÖÎÏ ÐÒÏÞÅÓÔØ ÓÐÉÓÏË ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍ ÌÀÂÏÇÏ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÇÏ ÒÅÌÉÚÁ
ÐÅÒÅÄ ÅÇÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÏÊ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ Ï ÌÀÂÙÈ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÉÈ ÎÏ×ÏÓÔÑÈ ÉÌÉ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁÈ,
ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÅÎÎÙÈ ÐÏÓÌÅ ×ÙÈÏÄÁ ÒÅÌÉÚÁ. æÁÊÌ errata, ÐÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÍÙÊ Ó ËÁÖÄÙÍ ÒÅÌÉÚÏÍ, ÕÖÅ ÕÓÔÁÒÅÌ
ÐÏ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÉÀ, ÎÏ ÄÒÕÇÉÅ ËÏÐÉÉ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÑÀÔÓÑ É ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ÐÒÏÞÅÓÔØ ``ÔÅËÕÝÉÅ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ Ï
ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁÈ'' ÄÌÑ ÄÁÎÎÏÇÏ ÒÅÌÉÚÁ. üÔÉ ËÏÐÉÉ ÎÁÈÏÄÑÔÓÑ ÎÁ <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/ru/releases/"
target="_top">http://www.FreeBSD.org/ru/releases/</a> (Á ÔÁËÖÅ ÎÁ ÌÀÂÏÍ ÓÁÊÔÅ,
ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÝÅÍ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÑÅÍÏÅ ÚÅÒËÁÌÏ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÒÅÓÕÒÓÁ).</p>
</blockquote>
</div>
</div>
<div class="SECT2">
<hr />
<h3 class="SECT2"><a id="AEN161" name="AEN161">4.2. óÔÒÁÎÉÃÙ ÓÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÉËÁ</a></h3>
<p>ëÁË É ÐÒÁËÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ×ÓÅ <span class="TRADEMARK">UNIX</span> ÐÏÄÏÂÎÙÅ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ, FreeBSD
ÐÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ Ó ÎÁÂÏÒÏÍ ÓÔÒÁÎÉà ÓÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÉËÁ, ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙÈ ÞÅÒÅÚ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=man&sektion=1&manpath=FreeBSD+5.4-RELEASE">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">man</span>(1)</span></a> ÉÌÉ ÞÅÒÅÚ
<a href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi" target="_top">ÇÉÐÅÒÔÅËÓÔÏ×ÙÊ ÛÌÀÚ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃ
ÓÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÉËÁ</a> ÎÁ ×Å ÓÁÊÔÅ FreeBSD. óÔÒÁÎÉÃÙ ÓÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÉËÁ ÄÁÀÔ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ ÐÏ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÍ
ËÏÍÁÎÄÁÍ É API, ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙÍ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÀ FreeBSD.</p>
<p>÷ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÓÌÕÞÁÑÈ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÙ ÓÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÉËÁ ÎÁÐÉÓÁÎÙ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÄÁÔØ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ ÐÏ ÏÔÄÅÌØÎÙÍ
ÔÅÍÁÍ. ðÒÉÍÅÞÁÔÅÌØÎÙÅ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÙ ÔÁËÉÈ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃ ÜÔÏ <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=tuning&sektion=7&manpath=FreeBSD+5.4-RELEASE">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">tuning</span>(7)</span></a>
(ÒÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Ï ÐÏ ÏÐÔÉÍÉÚÁÃÉÉ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ), <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=security&sektion=7&manpath=FreeBSD+5.4-RELEASE">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">security</span>(7)</span></a>
(××ÅÄÅÎÉÅ × ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÓÔØ FreeBSD) É <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=style&sektion=9&manpath=FreeBSD+5.4-RELEASE">
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">style</span>(9)</span></a>
(ÒÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Ï ÐÏ ÓÔÉÌÀ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÑÄÒÁ).</p>
</div>
<div class="SECT2">
<hr />
<h3 class="SECT2"><a id="AEN179" name="AEN179">4.3. ëÎÉÇÉ É ÓÔÁÔØÉ</a></h3>
<p>ä×Å ÏÞÅÎØ ÐÏÌÅÚÎÙÅ ËÏÌÌÅËÃÉÉ ÏÔÎÏÓÑÝÅÊÓÑ Ë FreeBSD ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ, ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÍÙÅ ðÒÏÅËÔÏÍ
FreeBSD, ÜÔÏ òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Ï FreeBSD É FAQ ÐÏ FreeBSD (Frequently Asked Questions, ÞÁÓÔÏ
ÚÁÄÁ×ÁÅÍÙÅ ×ÏÐÒÏÓÙ). ïÎÌÁÊÎ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/doc/ru_RU.KOI8-R/books/handbook/"
target="_top">òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Á</a> É <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/doc/ru_RU.KOI8-R/books/faq/" target="_top">FAQ</a> ×ÓÅÇÄÁ
ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙ ÓÏ <a href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/ru/docs.html" target="_top">ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÙ
ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÉ FreeBSD</a> É ×ÓÅÈ ÚÅÒËÁÌ. åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÌÉ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×ÎÙÊ ÎÁÂÏÒ <tt
class="FILENAME">doc</tt>, òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Ï É FAQ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÐÒÏÞÅÓÔØ ÌÏËÁÌØÎÏ.</p>
<p>íÎÏÖÅÓÔ×Ï ÏÎÌÁÊÎ ËÎÉÇ É ÓÔÁÔÅÊ, ÔÁËÖÅ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÍÙÈ ðÒÏÅËÔÏÍ FreeBSD, ÚÁÔÒÁÇÉ×ÁÀÔ
ÂÏÌÅÅ ÓÐÅÃÉÁÌÉÚÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÅ, ÏÔÎÏÓÑÝÉÅÓÑ Ë FreeBSD ÔÅÍÙ. ïÎÉ ÏÈ×ÁÔÙ×ÁÀÔ ÛÉÒÏËÉÊ ÄÉÁÐÁÚÏÎ
ÔÅÍ, ÏÔ ÜÆÆÅËÔÉ×ÎÏÇÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÓÐÉÓËÏ× ÒÁÓÓÙÌËÉ É ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÎÏÇÏ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×Ï×ÁÎÉÑ FreeBSD Ó
ÄÒÕÇÉÍÉ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÍÉ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÍÉ ÄÏ ÒÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Á ÄÌÑ ÎÏ×ÙÈ ËÏÍÍÉÔÔÅÒÏ×. ôÁË ÖÅ, ËÁË
òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Ï É FAQ, ÜÔÉ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÙ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙ ÓÏ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÙ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÉ FreeBSD ÉÌÉ ÉÚ
ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×ÎÏÇÏ ÎÁÂÏÒÁ <tt class="FILENAME">doc</tt>.</p>
<p>óÐÉÓÏË ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ËÎÉÇ É ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÏ× ÐÏ FreeBSD ÍÏÖÎÏ ÎÁÊÔÉ × <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/doc/ru_RU.KOI8-R/books/handbook/bibliography.html"
target="_top">ÂÉÂÌÉÏÇÒÁÆÉÉ</a> òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Á FreeBSD. ðÏÓËÏÌØËÕ FreeBSD ×Ï ×ÓÅÍ ÎÁÓÌÅÄÕÅÔ
<span class="TRADEMARK">UNIX</span>, ÍÎÏÇÉÅ ÄÒÕÇÉÅ ÓÔÁÔØÉ É ËÎÉÇÉ, ÎÁÐÉÓÁÎÎÙÅ ÄÌÑ ÓÉÓÔÅÍ
<span class="TRADEMARK">UNIX</span>, ÔÁËÖÅ ÐÏÄÈÏÄÑÔ É ÄÌÑ FreeBSD, É ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÉÚ ÎÉÈ
ÐÒÉ×ÅÄÅÎÙ × ÂÉÂÌÉÏÇÒÁÆÉÉ.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="SECT1">
<hr />
<h2 class="SECT1"><a id="ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS" name="ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS">5.
âÌÁÇÏÄÁÒÎÏÓÔÉ</a></h2>
<p>FreeBSD ÐÒÅÄÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔ ÓÏÂÏÊ ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ ÍÎÏÇÉÈ ÓÏÔÅÎ, ÅÓÌÉ ÎÅ ÔÙÓÑÞ ÌÀÄÅÊ ÐÏ ×ÓÅÍÕ
ÍÉÒÕ, ÒÁÂÏÔÁ×ÛÉÈ ÂÅÓÞÉÓÌÅÎÎÏÅ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÅÎÉ ÄÌÑ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÑ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×Á. úÁ
ÐÏÌÎÙÍ ÓÐÉÓËÏÍ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÏ× É ÕÞÁÓÔÎÉËÏ× ðÒÏÅËÔÁ FreeBSD ÏÂÒÁÝÁÊÔÅÓØ Ë <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/contributors/"
target="_top">``óÐÉÓËÕ ËÏÎÔÒÉÂØÀÔÏÒÏ× ðÒÏÅËÔÁ FreeBSD''</a> ÎÁ ×Å ÓÁÊÔÅ FreeBSD ÉÌÉ
ÌÀÂÏÍ ÉÚ ÅÇÏ ÚÅÒËÁÌ.</p>
<p>ïÓÏÂÙÅ ÂÌÁÇÏÄÁÒÎÏÓÔÉ ×ÙÒÁÖÁÀÔÓÑ ÍÎÏÇÉÍ ÔÙÓÑÞÁÍ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ FreeBSD É ÔÅÓÔÅÒÁÍ ÐÏ
×ÓÅÍÕ ÍÉÒÕ, ÂÅÚ ËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ×ÙÐÕÓË ÜÔÏÇÏ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×Á ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÎÅ ÂÙÌ ÂÙ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÅÎ.</p>
</div>
</div>
<hr />
<p align="center"><small>üÔÏÔ ÆÁÊÌ É ÄÒÕÇÉÅ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÙ, ÏÔÎÏÓÑÝÉÅÓÑ Ë ÄÁÎÎÏÊ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ
FreeBSD, ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ÎÁÊÄÅÎÙ ÐÏ ÁÄÒÅÓÕ <a
href="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/">ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/</a>.</small></p>
<p align="center"><small>åÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ×ÏÚÎÉË ×ÏÐÒÏÓ, ËÁÓÁÀÝÉÊÓÑ FreeBSD, ÐÒÏÞÔÉÔÅ <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/ru/docs.html">ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÀ,</a> ÐÒÅÖÄÅ ÞÅÍ ÎÁÐÉÓÁÔØ ÐÉÓØÍÏ ×
<<a href="mailto:questions@FreeBSD.org">questions@FreeBSD.org</a>>.</small></p>
<p align="center"><small>÷ÓÅÍ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑÍ FreeBSD 5-STABLE ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÔÓÑ ÐÏÄÐÉÓÁÔØÓÑ ÎÁ
ÓÐÉÓÏË ÒÁÓÓÙÌËÉ <<a
href="mailto:stable@FreeBSD.org">stable@FreeBSD.org</a>>.</small></p>
<p align="center"><small>÷ÏÐÒÏÓÙ, ËÁÓÁÀÝÉÅÓÑ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁ, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÎÁÐÒÁ×ÉÔØ ÐÏ
ÁÄÒÅÓÕ <<a href="mailto:doc@FreeBSD.org">doc@FreeBSD.org</a>>.</small></p>
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