1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
|
.\"-
.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1990, 1993
.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
.\" the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
.\" without specific prior written permission.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.\" @(#)kill.1 8.2 (Berkeley) 4/28/95
.\" %FreeBSD: src/bin/kill/kill.1,v 1.21 2007/03/04 09:15:12 ru Exp %
.\" $FreeBSDru: frdp/doc/ru_RU.KOI8-R/man/man1/kill.1,v 1.1 2007/03/04 09:27:45 ru Exp $
.\" $FreeBSD$
.\"
.Dd 28 ÁÐÒÅÌÑ 1995
.Dt KILL 1
.Os
.Sh îáú÷áîéå
.Nm kill
.Nd ÚÁ×ÅÒÛÉÔØ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÅ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÁ ÉÌÉ ÐÏÓÌÁÔØ ÅÍÕ ÓÉÇÎÁÌ
.Sh óéîôáëóéó
.Nm
.Op Fl s Ar ÉÍÑ_ÓÉÇÎÁÌÁ
.Ar pid ...
.Nm
.Fl l
.Op Ar ÓÔÁÔÕÓ_ÚÁ×ÅÒÛÅÎÉÑ
.Nm
.Fl Ar ÉÍÑ_ÓÉÇÎÁÌÁ
.Ar pid ...
.Nm
.Fl Ar ÎÏÍÅÒ_ÓÉÇÎÁÌÁ
.Ar pid ...
.Sh ïðéóáîéå
õÔÉÌÉÔÁ
.Nm
ÐÏÓÙÌÁÅÔ ÓÉÇÎÁÌ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÁÍ, ÕËÁÚÁÎÎÙÍ ÏÐÅÒÁÎÄÁÍÉ
.Ar pid .
.Pp
ôÏÌØËÏ ÓÕÐÅÒÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÏÓÙÌÁÔØ ÓÉÇÎÁÌÙ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÁÍ ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ.
.Pp
éÍÅÀÔÓÑ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ÏÐÃÉÉ:
.Bl -tag -width indent
.It Fl s Ar ÉÍÑ_ÓÉÇÎÁÌÁ
óÉÍ×ÏÌÉÞÅÓËÏÅ ÉÍÑ ÓÉÇÎÁÌÁ, ÚÁÄÁÀÝÅÅ ÓÉÇÎÁÌ ÄÌÑ ÏÔÐÒÁ×ËÉ ×ÍÅÓÔÏ ÓÉÇÎÁÌÁ
.Dv TERM ,
ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÏÇÏ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ.
.It Fl l Op Ar ÓÔÁÔÕÓ_ÚÁ×ÅÒÛÅÎÉÑ
ðÒÉ ÏÔÓÕÔÓÔ×ÉÉ ÏÐÅÒÁÎÄÁ, ×Ù×ÅÓÔÉ ÓÐÉÓÏË ÉͣΠÓÉÇÎÁÌÏ×.
÷ ÐÒÏÔÉ×ÎÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ,
ÎÁÐÅÞÁÔÁÔØ ÉÍÑ ÓÉÇÎÁÌÁ, ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÅ ÕËÁÚÁÎÎÏÍÕ ÓÔÁÔÕÓÕ ÚÁ×ÅÒÛÅÎÉÑ.
.It Fl Ar ÉÍÑ_ÓÉÇÎÁÌÁ
óÉÍ×ÏÌÉÞÅÓËÏÅ ÉÍÑ ÓÉÇÎÁÌÁ, ÚÁÄÁÀÝÅÅ ÓÉÇÎÁÌ ÄÌÑ ÏÔÐÒÁ×ËÉ ×ÍÅÓÔÏ ÓÉÇÎÁÌÁ
.Dv TERM ,
ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÏÇÏ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ.
.It Fl Ar ÎÏÍÅÒ_ÓÉÇÎÁÌÁ
îÅÏÔÒÉÃÁÔÅÌØÎÏÅ ÄÅÓÑÔÉÞÎÏÅ ÃÅÌÏÅ, ÚÁÄÁÀÝÅÅ ÓÉÇÎÁÌ ÄÌÑ ÏÔÐÒÁ×ËÉ ×ÍÅÓÔÏ ÓÉÇÎÁÌÁ
.Dv TERM ,
ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÏÇÏ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ.
.El
.Pp
óÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ÉÄÅÎÔÉÆÉËÁÔÏÒÙ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏ× (PID) ÉÍÅÀÔ ÓÐÅÃÉÁÌØÎÙÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ:
.Bl -tag -width indent
.It -1
÷ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÓÕÐÅÒÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÍ, ÐÏÓÌÁÔØ ÓÉÇÎÁÌ ×ÓÅÍ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÁÍ,
ÉÎÁÞÅ ÐÏÓÌÁÔØ ÓÉÇÎÁÌ ×ÓÅÍ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÁÍ, ÐÒÉÎÁÄÌÅÖÁÝÉÍ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÀ.
.El
.Pp
îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÉÚ ÎÁÉÂÏÌÅÅ ÞÁÓÔÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÙÈ ÓÉÇÎÁÌÏ×:
.Pp
.Bl -tag -width indent -compact
.It 1
HUP (hang up, ÏÂÒÙ× ÌÉÎÉÉ)
.It 2
INT (interrupt, ÐÒÅÒÙ×ÁÎÉÅ)
.It 3
QUIT (quit, ÚÁ×ÅÒÛÅÎÉÅ)
.It 6
ABRT (abort, Á×ÁÒÉÊÎÏÅ ÚÁ×ÅÒÛÅÎÉÅ)
.It 9
KILL (kill, ÎÅÕÌÏ×ÉÍÙÊ, ÎÅ ÉÇÎÏÒÉÒÕÅÍÙÊ ÓÉÇÎÁÌ ÚÁ×ÅÒÛÅÎÉÑ)
.It 14
ALRM (alarm clock, ÂÕÄÉÌØÎÉË)
.It 15
TERM (ÓÉÇÎÁÌ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÇÏ ÚÁ×ÅÒÛÅÎÉÑ)
.El
.Pp
îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÙÅ ÏÂÏÌÏÞËÉ ÉÍÅÀÔ ×ÓÔÒÏÅÎÎÕÀ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ
.Nm
Ó ÐÏÈÏÖÅÊ ÌÉÂÏ ÉÄÅÎÔÉÞÎÏÊ ÆÕÎËÃÉÏÎÁÌØÎÏÓÔØÀ.
ïÂÒÁÔÉÔÅÓØ Ë ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÅ ÓÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÉËÁ
.Xr builtin 1 .
.Sh óôáôõó úá÷åòûåîéñ
.Ex -std
.Sh ðòéíåòù
úÁ×ÅÒÛÉÔØ
ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÙ, ÉÍÅÀÝÉÅ ÉÄÅÎÔÉÆÉËÁÔÏÒÙ 142 É 157:
.Pp
.Dl "kill 142 157"
.Pp
ðÏÓÌÁÔØ ÓÉÇÎÁÌ ÏÂÒÙ×Á
.Pq Dv SIGHUP
ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÕ Ó ÉÄÅÎÔÉÆÉËÁÔÏÒÏÍ 507:
.Pp
.Dl "kill -s HUP 507"
.Pp
ðÏÓÌÁÔØ ÓÉÇÎÁÌ ÚÁ×ÅÒÛÅÎÉÑ ÇÒÕÐÐÅ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏ×, ÉÍÅÀÝÉÈ
ÉÄÅÎÔÉÆÉËÁÔÏÒ ÇÒÕÐÐÙ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏ× (PGID) 117:
.Pp
.Dl "kill -- -117"
.Sh óíïôòé ôáëöå
.Xr builtin 1 ,
.Xr csh 1 ,
.Xr killall 1 ,
.Xr ps 1 ,
.Xr kill 2 ,
.Xr sigaction 2
.Sh óôáîäáòôù
ðÒÅÄÐÏÌÁÇÁÅÔÓÑ, ÞÔÏ ÕÔÉÌÉÔÁ
.Nm
ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÁ ÓÏ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÏÍ
.St -p1003.2 .
.Sh éóôïòéñ
ëÏÍÁÎÄÁ
.Nm
ÐÏÑ×ÉÌÁÓØ ×
.At v3 .
.Sh ðòïâìåíù
äÌÑ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ
.Xr csh 1
ÄÏÌÖÎÁ ÂÙÔØ ÐÒÅÄÕÓÍÏÔÒÅÎÁ ÚÁÍÅÎÁ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ
.Dq Li kill 0 .
|
