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.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1990, 1993
.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
.\" This product includes software developed by the University of
.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors.
.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
.\" without specific prior written permission.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.\" @(#)nice.1 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
.\" %FreeBSD: src/usr.bin/nice/nice.1,v 1.26 2005/01/18 13:43:51 ru Exp %
.\" $FreeBSDru: frdp/doc/ru_RU.KOI8-R/man/man1/nice.1,v 1.2 2006/12/20 09:38:36 ru Exp $
.\" $FreeBSD$
.\"
.Dd 6 ÉÀÎÑ 1993
.Dt NICE 1
.Os
.Sh îáú÷áîéå
.Nm nice
.Nd ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔØ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÕ Ó ÉÚÍÅΣÎÎÙÍ ÐÒÉÏÒÉÔÅÔÏÍ ÐÌÁÎÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ
.Sh óéîôáëóéó
.Nm
.Op Fl n Ar ÐÒÉÒÁÝÅÎÉÅ
.Ar ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ
.Op Ar ÁÒÇÕÍÅÎÔ ...
.Sh ïðéóáîéå
õÔÉÌÉÔÁ
.Nm
ÚÁÐÕÓËÁÅÔ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÕ, ÚÁÄÁÎÎÕÀ ÁÒÇÕÍÅÎÔÏÍ
.Ar ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ ,
Ó ÉÚÍÅΣÎÎÙÍ ÐÒÉÏÒÉÔÅÔÏÍ ÐÌÁÎÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ, Õ×ÅÌÉÞÉ×ÁÑ e£ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ
.Dq nice
ÎÁ ÕËÁÚÁÎÎÏÅ
.Ar ÐÒÉÒÁÝÅÎÉÅ .
åÓÌÉ
.Ar ÐÒÉÒÁÝÅÎÉÅ
ÎÅ ÕËÁÚÁÎÏ Ñ×ÎÏ, ÏÎÏ ÐÏÌÁÇÁÅÔÓÑ ÒÁ×ÎÙÍ 10.
þÅÍ ÍÅÎØÛÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ nice Õ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÁ, ÔÅÍ ÂÏÌÅÅ ×ÙÓÏËÉÊ ÐÒÉÏÒÉÔÅÔ ÏÎ ÉÍÅÅÔ.
.Pp
óÕÐÅÒÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÔÁËÖÅ ÕËÁÚÁÔØ ÏÔÒÉÃÁÔÅÌØÎÏÅ ÐÒÉÒÁÝÅÎÉÅ,
ÞÔÏÂÙ ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔØ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÕ Ó ÂÏÌÅÅ ×ÙÓÏËÉÍ ÐÒÉÏÒÉÔÅÔÏÍ.
.Pp
îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÙÅ ÏÂÏÌÏÞËÉ ÉÍÅÀÔ ×ÓÔÒÏÅÎÎÕÀ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ
.Nm
Ó ÐÏÈÏÖÅÊ ÌÉÂÏ ÉÄÅÎÔÉÞÎÏÊ ÆÕÎËÃÉÏÎÁÌØÎÏÓÔØÀ.
ïÂÒÁÔÉÔÅÓØ Ë ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÅ ÓÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÉËÁ
.Xr builtin 1 .
.Sh ïëòõöåîéå
÷ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ, ËÏÇÄÁ ÉÍÑ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ, ÚÁÄÁÎÎÏÅ ÁÒÇÕÍÅÎÔÏÍ
.Ar ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ ,
ÎÅ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÏ×
.Ql / ,
ÄÌÑ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÉÑ Å£ ÍÅÓÔÏÐÏÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÁ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ ÏËÒÕÖÅÎÉÑ
.Ev PATH .
.Sh óôáôõó úá÷åòûåîéñ
åÓÌÉ
.Ar ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ
ÚÁÐÕÓËÁÅÔÓÑ, ÓÔÁÔÕÓ ÚÁ×ÅÒÛÅÎÉÑ
.Nm
ÂÕÄÅÔ ÉÍÅÔØ ÓÔÁÔÕÓ ÚÁ×ÅÒÛÅÎÉÑ ÜÔÏÊ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ.
.Pp
óÔÁÔÕÓ ÚÁ×ÅÒÛÅÎÉÑ 126 ÏÚÎÁÞÁÅÔ, ÞÔÏ
.Ar ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ
ÂÙÌÁ ÎÁÊÄÅÎÁ, ÎÏ ÎÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÁ.
óÔÁÔÕÓ ÚÁ×ÅÒÛÅÎÉÑ 127 ÏÚÎÁÞÁÅÔ, ÞÔÏ
.Ar ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ
ÎÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÎÁÊÄÅÎÁ.
.Sh ðòéíåòù
÷ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔØ ÕÔÉÌÉÔÕ
.Sq date
Ó ÐÒÉÏÒÉÔÅÔÏÍ 5, ÐÏÌÁÇÁÑ, ÞÔÏ ÐÒÉÏÒÉÔÅÔ
ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÏÊ ÏÂÏÌÏÞËÉ ÒÁ×ÅÎ 0:
shell is 0:
.Pp
.Dl "nice -n 5 date"
.Pp
÷ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔØ ÕÔÉÌÉÔÕ
.Sq date
Ó ÐÒÉÏÒÉÔÅÔÏÍ -19, ÐÏÌÁÇÁÑ, ÞÔÏ ÐÒÉÏÒÉÔÅÔ
ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÏÊ ÏÂÏÌÏÞËÉ ÒÁ×ÅÎ 0 É ×Ù Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÅÓØ ÓÕÐÅÒÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÍ:
.Pp
.Dl "nice -n 16 nice -n -35 date"
.Sh óï÷íåóôéíïóôø
ôÒÁÄÉÃÉÏÎÎÁÑ ÏÐÃÉÑ
.Fl Ns Ar ÐÒÉÒÁÝÅÎÉÅ
ÕÓÔÁÒÅÌÁ, ÎÏ ×Ó£ ÅÝ£ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ.
.Sh óíïôòé ôáëöå
.Xr builtin 1 ,
.Xr csh 1 ,
.Xr idprio 1 ,
.Xr rtprio 1 ,
.Xr getpriority 2 ,
.Xr setpriority 2 ,
.Xr renice 8
.Sh óôáîäáòôù
õÔÉÌÉÔÁ
.Nm
ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÕ
.St -p1003.1-2001 .
.Sh éóôïòéñ
õÔÉÌÉÔÁ
.Nm
ÐÏÑ×ÉÌÁÓØ ×
.At v4 .
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