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|
---
title: "Получение FreeBSD"
sidenav: download
---
:url-rel: https://download.FreeBSD.org/releases
:url-snapshot: https://download.freebsd.org/snapshots
include::shared/releases.adoc[]
include::shared/ru/urls.adoc[]
= Получение FreeBSD
[releases]]
== link:../releases/[Информация о релизах]
Подробное описание уже вышедших, текущих и планируемых релизов. Обращайтесь сюда, чтобы узнать, какая версия FreeBSD является самой последней.
[[install]]
== link:{handbook}#install[Установка FreeBSD]
Существует много вариантов установки FreeBSD, включая инсталляцию с компакт-диска, DVD, дискет, раздела MS-DOS(R), магнитной ленты, анонимного FTP сервера и NFS. Пожалуйста, взгляните на link:{handbook}#install[руководство по установке], прежде чем скачивать полный дистрибутив FreeBSD.
[[distribution]]
== Покупка FreeBSD
FreeBSD можно приобрести на компакт-диске или DVD у http://www.freebsdmall.com/[FreeBSD Mall] или у других link:{handbook}#mirrors[издателей компакт-дисков и DVD].
[[download]]
[[download-rel121]]
== FreeBSD {rel121-current}-RELEASE
[.tblbasic]
[.tblDownload]
[width="100%",cols="25%,25%,25%,25%",options="header",]
|===
|Installer Images |Virtual Machine Images |SD Card Images |Documentation
a|
* link:{url-rel}/amd64/amd64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel121-current}/[amd64]
* link:{url-rel}/i386/i386/ISO-IMAGES/{rel121-current}/[i386]
* link:{url-rel}/powerpc/powerpc/ISO-IMAGES/{rel121-current}/[powerpc]
* link:{url-rel}/powerpc/powerpc64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel121-current}/[powerpc64]
* link:{url-rel}/powerpc/powerpcspe/ISO-IMAGES/{rel121-current}/[powerpcspe]
* link:{url-rel}/sparc64/sparc64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel121-current}/[sparc64]
* link:{url-rel}/arm64/aarch64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel121-current}/[aarch64]
a|
* link:{url-rel}/VM-IMAGES/README.txt[README]
* link:{url-rel}/VM-IMAGES/{rel121-current}-RELEASE/amd64/Latest/[amd64]
* link:{url-rel}/VM-IMAGES/{rel121-current}-RELEASE/i386/Latest/[i386]
* link:{url-rel}/VM-IMAGES/{rel121-current}-RELEASE/aarch64/Latest/[aarch64]
a|
* link:{url-rel}/arm/armv6/ISO-IMAGES/{rel121-current}/FreeBSD-{rel121-current}-RELEASE-arm-armv6-RPI-B.img.xz[RPI-B]
* link:{url-rel}/arm/armv7/ISO-IMAGES/{rel121-current}/FreeBSD-{rel121-current}-RELEASE-arm-armv7-BANANAPI.img.xz[BANANAPI]
* link:{url-rel}/arm/armv7/ISO-IMAGES/{rel121-current}/FreeBSD-{rel121-current}-RELEASE-arm-armv7-BEAGLEBONE.img.xz[BEAGLEBONE]
* link:{url-rel}/arm/armv7/ISO-IMAGES/{rel121-current}/FreeBSD-{rel121-current}-RELEASE-arm-armv7-CUBIEBOARD.img.xz[CUBIEBOARD]
* link:{url-rel}/arm/armv7/ISO-IMAGES/{rel121-current}/FreeBSD-{rel121-current}-RELEASE-arm-armv7-CUBIEBOARD2.img.xz[CUBIEBOARD2]
* link:{url-rel}/arm/armv7/ISO-IMAGES/{rel121-current}/FreeBSD-{rel121-current}-RELEASE-arm-armv7-CUBOX-HUMMINGBOARD.img.xz[CUBOX-HUMMINGBOARD]
* link:{url-rel}/arm/armv7/ISO-IMAGES/{rel121-current}/FreeBSD-{rel121-current}-RELEASE-arm-armv7-GENERICSD.img.xz[GENERICSD]
* link:{url-rel}/arm/armv7/ISO-IMAGES/{rel121-current}/FreeBSD-{rel121-current}-RELEASE-arm-armv7-RPI2.img.xz[RPI2]
* link:{url-rel}/arm/armv7/ISO-IMAGES/{rel121-current}/FreeBSD-{rel121-current}-RELEASE-arm-armv7-PANDABOARD.img.xz[PANDABOARD]
* link:{url-rel}/arm/armv7/ISO-IMAGES/{rel121-current}/FreeBSD-{rel121-current}-RELEASE-arm-armv7-WANDBOARD.img.xz[WANDBOARD]
* link:{url-rel}/arm64/aarch64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel121-current}/FreeBSD-{rel121-current}-RELEASE-arm64-aarch64-PINE64.img.xz[PINE64]
* link:{url-rel}/arm64/aarch64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel121-current}/FreeBSD-{rel121-current}-RELEASE-arm64-aarch64-PINE64-LTS.img.xz[PINE64-LTS]
* link:{url-rel}/arm64/aarch64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel121-current}/FreeBSD-{rel121-current}-RELEASE-arm64-aarch64-RPI3.img.xz[RPI3]
a|
* link:../releases/#current[Released]: {rel121-current-date}
* link:{u-rel121-notes}[Release Notes]
* link:{u-rel121-readme}[Readme]
* link:{u-rel121-hardware}[Hardware Compatibility List]
* link:{u-rel121-installation}[Installation Instructions]
* link:{u-rel121-errata}[Errata]
* link:{u-rel121-signatures}[Signed Checksums]
|===
[[download-rel114]]
== FreeBSD {rel114-current}-RELEASE
[.tblbasic]
[.tblDownload]
[width="100%",cols="25%,25%,25%,25%",options="header",]
|===
|Installer Images |Virtual Machine Images |SD Card Images |Documentation
a|
* link:{url-rel}/amd64/amd64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel114-current}/[amd64]
* link:{url-rel}/i386/i386/ISO-IMAGES/{rel114-current}/[i386]
* link:{url-rel}/powerpc/powerpc/ISO-IMAGES/{rel114-current}/[powerpc]
* link:{url-rel}/powerpc/powerpc64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel114-current}/[powerpc64]
* link:{url-rel}/sparc64/sparc64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel114-current}/[sparc64]
* link:{url-rel}/arm64/aarch64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel114-current}/[aarch64]
a|
* link:{url-rel}/VM-IMAGES/README.txt[README]
* link:{url-rel}/VM-IMAGES/{rel114-current}-RELEASE/amd64/Latest/[amd64]
* link:{url-rel}/VM-IMAGES/{rel114-current}-RELEASE/i386/Latest/[i386]
* link:{url-rel}/VM-IMAGES/{rel114-current}-RELEASE/aarch64/Latest/[aarch64]
a|
* link:{url-rel}/arm/armv6/ISO-IMAGES/{rel114-current}/FreeBSD-{rel114-current}-RELEASE-arm-armv6-BANANAPI.img.xz[BANANAPI]
* link:{url-rel}/arm/armv6/ISO-IMAGES/{rel114-current}/FreeBSD-{rel114-current}-RELEASE-arm-armv6-BEAGLEBONE.img.xz[BEAGLEBONE]
* link:{url-rel}/arm/armv6/ISO-IMAGES/{rel114-current}/FreeBSD-{rel114-current}-RELEASE-arm-armv6-CUBIEBOARD.img.xz[CUBIEBOARD]
* link:{url-rel}/arm/armv6/ISO-IMAGES/{rel114-current}/FreeBSD-{rel114-current}-RELEASE-arm-armv6-CUBIEBOARD2.img.xz[CUBIEBOARD2]
* link:{url-rel}/arm/armv6/ISO-IMAGES/{rel114-current}/FreeBSD-{rel114-current}-RELEASE-arm-armv6-CUBOX-HUMMINGBOARD.img.xz[CUBOX-HUMMINGBOARD]
* link:{url-rel}/arm/armv6/ISO-IMAGES/{rel114-current}/FreeBSD-{rel114-current}-RELEASE-arm-armv6-RPI-B.img.xz[RPI-B]
* link:{url-rel}/arm/armv6/ISO-IMAGES/{rel114-current}/FreeBSD-{rel114-current}-RELEASE-arm-armv6-RPI2.img.xz[RPI2]
* link:{url-rel}/arm/armv6/ISO-IMAGES/{rel114-current}/FreeBSD-{rel114-current}-RELEASE-arm-armv6-WANDBOARD.img.xz[WANDBOARD]
a|
* link:../releases/#current[Released]: {rel114-current-date}
* link:{u-rel114-notes}[Release Notes]
* link:{u-rel114-readme}[Readme]
* link:{u-rel114-hardware}[Hardware Compatibility List]
* link:{u-rel114-installation}[Installation Instructions]
* link:{u-rel114-errata}[Errata]
* link:{u-rel114-signatures}[Signed Checksums]
|===
[[download-rel113]]
== FreeBSD {rel113-current}-RELEASE
[.tblbasic]
[.tblDownload]
[width="100%",cols="25%,25%,25%,25%",options="header",]
|===
|Installer Images |Virtual Machine Images |SD Card Images |Documentation
a|
* link:{url-rel}/amd64/amd64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel113-current}/[amd64]
* link:{url-rel}/i386/i386/ISO-IMAGES/{rel113-current}/[i386]
* link:{url-rel}/powerpc/powerpc/ISO-IMAGES/{rel113-current}/[powerpc]
* link:{url-rel}/powerpc/powerpc64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel113-current}/[powerpc64]
* link:{url-rel}/sparc64/sparc64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel113-current}/[sparc64]
* link:{url-rel}/arm64/aarch64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel113-current}/[aarch64]
a|
* link:{url-rel}/VM-IMAGES/README.txt[README]
* link:{url-rel}/VM-IMAGES/{rel113-current}-RELEASE/amd64/Latest/[amd64]
* link:{url-rel}/VM-IMAGES/{rel113-current}-RELEASE/i386/Latest/[i386]
* link:{url-rel}/VM-IMAGES/{rel113-current}-RELEASE/aarch64/Latest/[aarch64]
a|
* link:{url-rel}/arm/armv6/ISO-IMAGES/{rel113-current}/FreeBSD-{rel113-current}-RELEASE-arm-armv6-BANANAPI.img.xz[BANANAPI]
* link:{url-rel}/arm/armv6/ISO-IMAGES/{rel113-current}/FreeBSD-{rel113-current}-RELEASE-arm-armv6-BEAGLEBONE.img.xz[BEAGLEBONE]
* link:{url-rel}/arm/armv6/ISO-IMAGES/{rel113-current}/FreeBSD-{rel113-current}-RELEASE-arm-armv6-CUBIEBOARD.img.xz[CUBIEBOARD]
* link:{url-rel}/arm/armv6/ISO-IMAGES/{rel113-current}/FreeBSD-{rel113-current}-RELEASE-arm-armv6-CUBIEBOARD2.img.xz[CUBIEBOARD2]
* link:{url-rel}/arm/armv6/ISO-IMAGES/{rel113-current}/FreeBSD-{rel113-current}-RELEASE-arm-armv6-CUBOX-HUMMINGBOARD.img.xz[CUBOX-HUMMINGBOARD]
* link:{url-rel}/arm/armv6/ISO-IMAGES/{rel113-current}/FreeBSD-{rel113-current}-RELEASE-arm-armv6-RPI-B.img.xz[RPI-B]
* link:{url-rel}/arm/armv6/ISO-IMAGES/{rel113-current}/FreeBSD-{rel113-current}-RELEASE-arm-armv6-RPI2.img.xz[RPI2]
* link:{url-rel}/arm/armv6/ISO-IMAGES/{rel113-current}/FreeBSD-{rel113-current}-RELEASE-arm-armv6-PANDABOARD.img.xz[PANDABOARD]
* link:{url-rel}/arm/armv6/ISO-IMAGES/{rel113-current}/FreeBSD-{rel113-current}-RELEASE-arm-armv6-WANDBOARD.img.xz[WANDBOARD]
a|
* link:../releases/#current[Released]: {rel113-current-date}
* link:{u-rel113-notes}[Release Notes]
* link:{u-rel113-readme}[Readme]
* link:{u-rel113-hardware}[Hardware Compatibility List]
* link:{u-rel113-installation}[Installation Instructions]
* link:{u-rel113-errata}[Errata]
* link:{u-rel113-signatures}[Signed Checksums]
|===
_Замечание:_ Если вы сомневаетесь, какую платформу / архитектуру использовать, вам скорее всего нужна _i386_.
Если вы собираетесь загрузить FreeBSD по FTP, проверьте, пожалуйста, список link:{handbook}#mirrors-ftp[*зеркальных серверов*] в руководстве, чтобы найти ближайший к вам сайт. Кроме того, вы можете загрузить FreeBSD по протоколу BitTorrent. Соответствующие "`.torrent`" файлы доступны на http://torrents.FreeBSD.org:8080/[FreeBSD BitTorrent Tracker].
== FreeBSD {rel-head}-CURRENT
[.tblbasic]
[.tblDownload]
[width="100%",cols="25%,25%,25%,25%",options="header",]
|===
|Installer Images |Virtual Machine Images |SD Card Images |Documentation
a|
* link:{url-snapshot}/amd64/amd64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel-head}/[amd64]
* link:{url-snapshot}/i386/i386/ISO-IMAGES/{rel-head}/[i386]
* link:{url-snapshot}/powerpc/powerpc/ISO-IMAGES/{rel-head}/[powerpc]
* link:{url-snapshot}/powerpc/powerpc64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel-head}/[powerpc64]
* link:{url-snapshot}/powerpc/powerpcspe/ISO-IMAGES/{rel-head}/[powerpcspe]
* link:{url-snapshot}/arm/armv6/ISO-IMAGES/{rel-head}/[armv6]
* link:{url-snapshot}/arm/armv7/ISO-IMAGES/{rel-head}/[armv7]
* link:{url-snapshot}/arm64/aarch64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel-head}/[aarch64]
a|
* link:{url-snapshot}/VM-IMAGES/{rel-head}-CURRENT/amd64/Latest/[amd64]
* link:{url-snapshot}/VM-IMAGES/{rel-head}-CURRENT/i386/Latest/[i386]
* link:{url-snapshot}/VM-IMAGES/{rel-head}-CURRENT/aarch64/Latest/[aarch64]
a|
* link:{url-snapshot}/arm/armv7/ISO-IMAGES/{rel-head}/[BANANAPI]
* link:{url-snapshot}/arm/armv7/ISO-IMAGES/{rel-head}/[BEAGLEBONE]
* link:{url-snapshot}/arm/armv7/ISO-IMAGES/{rel-head}/[CUBIEBOARD]
* link:{url-snapshot}/arm/armv7/ISO-IMAGES/{rel-head}/[CUBIEBOARD2]
* link:{url-snapshot}/arm/armv7/ISO-IMAGES/{rel-head}/[CUBOX/HUMMINGBOARD]
* link:{url-snapshot}/arm/armv7/ISO-IMAGES/{rel-head}/[GENERICSD]
* link:{url-snapshot}/arm/armv7/ISO-IMAGES/{rel-head}/[PANDABOARD]
* link:{url-snapshot}/arm64/aarch64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel-head}/[PINE64]
* link:{url-snapshot}/arm64/aarch64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel-head}/[PINE64-LTS]
* link:{url-snapshot}/arm/armv6/ISO-IMAGES/{rel-head}/[RPI-B]
* link:{url-snapshot}/arm/armv7/ISO-IMAGES/{rel-head}/[RPI2]
* link:{url-snapshot}/arm64/aarch64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel-head}/[RPI3]
* link:{url-snapshot}/arm/armv7/ISO-IMAGES/{rel-head}/[WANDBOARD]
a|
//* link:../releases/13.0R/relnotes/[Release Notes]
|===
== FreeBSD {rel121-current}-STABLE
[.tblbasic]
[.tblDownload]
[width="100%",cols="25%,25%,25%,25%",options="header",]
|===
|Installer Images |Virtual Machine Images |SD Card Images |Documentation
a|
* link:{url-snapshot}/amd64/amd64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel121-current}/[amd64]
* link:{url-snapshot}/i386/i386/ISO-IMAGES/{rel121-current}/[i386]
* link:{url-snapshot}/powerpc/powerpc/ISO-IMAGES/{rel121-current}/[powerpc]
* link:{url-snapshot}/powerpc/powerpc64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel121-current}/[powerpc64]
* link:{url-snapshot}/powerpc/powerpcspe/ISO-IMAGES/{rel121-current}/[powerpcspe]
* link:{url-snapshot}/sparc64/sparc64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel121-current}/[sparc64]
* link:{url-snapshot}/arm/armv6/ISO-IMAGES/{rel121-current}/[armv6]
* link:{url-snapshot}/arm/armv7/ISO-IMAGES/{rel121-current}/[armv7]
* link:{url-snapshot}/arm64/aarch64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel121-current}/[aarch64]
a|
* link:{url-snapshot}/VM-IMAGES/{rel121-current}-STABLE/amd64/Latest/[amd64]
* link:{url-snapshot}/VM-IMAGES/{rel121-current}-STABLE/i386/Latest/[i386]
* link:{url-snapshot}/VM-IMAGES/{rel121-current}-STABLE/aarch64/Latest/[aarch64]
a|
* link:{url-snapshot}/arm/armv7/ISO-IMAGES/{rel121-current}/[BANANAPI]
* link:{url-snapshot}/arm/armv7/ISO-IMAGES/{rel121-current}/[BEAGLEBONE]
* link:{url-snapshot}/arm/armv7/ISO-IMAGES/{rel121-current}/[CUBIEBOARD]
* link:{url-snapshot}/arm/armv7/ISO-IMAGES/{rel121-current}/[CUBIEBOARD2]
* link:{url-snapshot}/arm/armv7/ISO-IMAGES/{rel121-current}/[CUBOX/HUMMINGBOARD]
* link:{url-snapshot}/arm/armv7/ISO-IMAGES/{rel121-current}/[GENERICSD]
* link:{url-snapshot}/arm/armv7/ISO-IMAGES/{rel121-current}/[PANDABOARD]
* link:{url-snapshot}/arm64/aarch64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel121-current}/[PINE64]
* link:{url-snapshot}/arm64/aarch64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel121-current}/[PINE64-LTS]
* link:{url-snapshot}/arm/armv6/ISO-IMAGES/{rel121-current}/[RPI-B]
* link:{url-snapshot}/arm/armv7/ISO-IMAGES/{rel121-current}/[RPI2]
* link:{url-snapshot}/arm64/aarch64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel121-current}/[RPI3]
* link:{url-snapshot}/arm/armv7/ISO-IMAGES/{rel121-current}/[WANDBOARD]
a|
//* link:../relnotes/{rel121-current-major}-STABLE/relnotes/article[Release Notes]
|===
== FreeBSD {rel114-current}-STABLE
[.tblbasic]
[.tblDownload]
[width="100%",cols="25%,25%,25%,25%",options="header",]
|===
|Installer Images |Virtual Machine Images |SD Card Images |Documentation
a|
* link:{url-snapshot}/amd64/amd64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel114-current}/[amd64]
* link:{url-snapshot}/i386/i386/ISO-IMAGES/{rel114-current}/[i386]
* link:{url-snapshot}/powerpc/powerpc/ISO-IMAGES/{rel114-current}/[powerpc]
* link:{url-snapshot}/powerpc/powerpc64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel114-current}/[powerpc64]
* link:{url-snapshot}/sparc64/sparc64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel114-current}/[sparc64]
* link:{url-snapshot}/arm/armv6/ISO-IMAGES/{rel114-current}/[armv6]
* link:{url-snapshot}/arm64/aarch64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel114-current}/[aarch64]
a|
* link:{url-snapshot}/VM-IMAGES/{rel114-current}-STABLE/amd64/Latest/[amd64]
* link:{url-snapshot}/VM-IMAGES/{rel114-current}-STABLE/i386/Latest/[i386]
* link:{url-snapshot}/VM-IMAGES/{rel114-current}-STABLE/aarch64/Latest/[aarch64]
a|
* link:{url-snapshot}/arm/armv6/ISO-IMAGES/{rel114-current}/[BANANAPI]
* link:{url-snapshot}/arm/armv6/ISO-IMAGES/{rel114-current}/[BEAGLEBONE]
* link:{url-snapshot}/arm/armv6/ISO-IMAGES/{rel114-current}/[CUBIEBOARD]
* link:{url-snapshot}/arm/armv6/ISO-IMAGES/{rel114-current}/[CUBIEBOARD2]
* link:{url-snapshot}/arm/armv6/ISO-IMAGES/{rel114-current}/[CUBOX/HUMMINGBOARD]
* link:{url-snapshot}/arm/armv6/ISO-IMAGES/{rel114-current}/[RPI2]
* link:{url-snapshot}/arm/armv6/ISO-IMAGES/{rel114-current}/[RPI-B]
* link:{url-snapshot}/arm/armv6/ISO-IMAGES/{rel114-current}/[WANDBOARD]
a|
//* link:../relnotes/{rel114-current-major}-STABLE/relnotes/article[Release Notes]
|===
Если вы интересуетесь исключительно экспериментальным *снэпшотом* FreeBSD-CURRENT (он же &rel.head;-CURRENT), предназначенным только для разработчиков и тестеров, то обратитесь к странице link:../snapshots/[снэпшот релизов FreeBSD]. Чтобы узнать более подробную информацию о прошлых, настоящих и будущих релизах в общем, посетите link:../releases/[страничку с информацией о релизах].
[[derived]]
== Распространяемые FreeBSD-производные операционные системы
FreeBSD широко используется в качестве составной части коммерческих операционных систем и систем с открытым кодом. Приведённые ниже проекты получили большое распространение и представляют особый интерес для пользователей FreeBSD.
* http://www.freenas.org[FreeNAS] - это платформа с открытым кодом для построения хранилища данных, основанная на FreeBSD, которая позволяет обмениваться ресурсами между Windows, Apple и UNIX-подобными системами.
* http://www.pcbsd.org[PC-BSD] - это производная FreeBSD, наделенная графической программой установки, впечатляющим инструментарием рабочего стола, ориентированная на доступность в использовании для не искушенного пользователя.
* http://www.pfsense.org[pfSense] - это свободный открытый настраиваемый дистрибутив на основе FreeBSD, приспособленный для использования в качестве межсетевого экрана и маршрутизатора.
[[apps]]
== Приложения и утилиты
=== Коллекция портов
Коллекция портов FreeBSD - это набор разнообразных утилит и приложений, портированных на FreeBSD.
* ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/[Коллекция портов FreeBSD]
* link:../ports/[Веб-интерфейс к коллекции портов]
* http://www.freshports.org/[FreshPorts - это более функциональный интерфейс к коллекции портов]
Для того, чтобы узнать о том, как _вы_ можете добавить _ваши_ любимые программы в коллекцию портов, смотрите _link:{porters-handbook}["`Руководство по созданию портов`"]_ и статью _link:{contributing}["`Участие в проекте FreeBSD`"]_.
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