path: root/zh_CN.GB2312/books/handbook/install/chapter.sgml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GB2312" standalone="no"?>
<!--
     The FreeBSD Documentation Project
     The FreeBSD Simplified Chinese Project

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     $FreeBSD$
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<chapter id="install">
  <chapterinfo>
    <authorgroup>
      <author>
        <firstname>Jim</firstname>
	<surname>Mock</surname>
	<contrib>½á¹¹¡¢×éÖ¯ÖØÕû, ²¿·ÖÖØд </contrib>
      </author>
    </authorgroup>

    <authorgroup>
      <author>
	<firstname>Randy</firstname>
	<surname>Pratt</surname>
	<contrib>sysinstall ²Ù×÷Á÷³Ì¡¢ÆÁĻץͼÒÔ¼°Ò»°ãÐÔÎļþ</contrib>
      </author>
    </authorgroup>
    <!-- January 2000 -->
  </chapterinfo>

  <title>°²×° FreeBSD</title>

  <sect1 id="install-synopsis">
    <title>¸ÅÊö</title>

    <indexterm><primary>installation</primary></indexterm>

    <para>FreeBSD ÌṩÁËÒ»¸öÒÔÎÄ×ÖΪÖ÷£¬¼òµ¥ºÃÓõݲװ³ÌÐò£¬½Ð×ö
    <application>sysinstall</application> ¡£ÕâÊÇ FreeBSD ĬÈÏʹÓõݲװ³ÌÐò£»
    ³§ÉÌÈç¹ûÏ룬Ҳ¿ÉÒÔÌṩÊʺÏ×Ô¼ºÐèÒªµÄ°²×°³ÌÐò¡£±¾ÕÂ˵Ã÷ÈçºÎʹÓÃ
    <application>sysinstall</application> À´°²×° FreeBSD¡£</para>

    <para>ѧϰÍê±¾ÕÂÖ®ºó£¬Äú½«»áÖªµÀ£º</para>

    <itemizedlist>
      <listitem>
	<para>ÈçºÎÖÆ×÷ FreeBSD °²×°´ÅÅÌ</para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
	<para>FreeBSDÈçºÎ²ÎÕÕ¼°·Ö¸îÄúµÄÓ²ÅÌ</para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
	<para>ÈçºÎÆô¶¯ <application>sysinstall</application>.</para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
	<para>ÔÚÖ´ÐÐ <application>sysinstall</application> ʱÄú½«Òª»Ø´ðµÄÎÊÌâ¡¢
	  ÎÊÌâ´ú±íʲôÒâÒ壬ÒÔ¼°¸ÃÈçºÎ»Ø´ðËüÃÇ¡£</para>
      </listitem>
    </itemizedlist>

    <para>ÔÚÔĶÁ±¾ÕÂ֮ǰ£¬ÄúÓ¦¸Ã£º</para>

    <itemizedlist>
      <listitem>
	<para>ÔĶÁÄúÒª°²×°µÄ FreeBSD 
	  °æ±¾Ëù¸½µÄÓ²¼þÖ§³ÖÁбíÒÔÈ·¶¨ÄúµÄÓ²¼þÓÐûÓб»Ö§³Ö¡£</para>
      </listitem>
    </itemizedlist>

    <note>
      <para>Ò»°ãÀ´Ëµ£¬´Ë°²×°ËµÃ÷ÊÇÕë¶Ô &i386; (<quote>PC ¼æÈÝ»ú</quote>)
	Ìåϵ½á¹¹µÄµçÄÔ¡£Èç¹ûÓÐÆäËüÌåϵ½á¹¹µÄ°²×°ËµÃ÷£¬
	ÎÒÃǽ«Ò»²¢Áгö¡£ËäÈ»±¾Îĵµ¾­³£±£³Ö¸üУ¬
	µ«ÓпÉÄÜÓëÄú°²×°°æ±¾ÉÏËù´øµÄ˵Ã÷ÎĵµÓÐЩÐí³öÈë¡£
	ÔÚÕâÀｨÒéÄúʹÓñ¾ËµÃ÷ÎÄÕÂ×÷Ϊһ°ãÐԵݲװָµ¼²Î¿¼Êֲᡣ</para>
    </note>

  </sect1>

  <sect1 id="install-hardware">
    <title>Ó²¼þÐèÇó</title>

    <sect2 id="install-hardware-minimal">
      <title>×îСÅäÖÃ</title>

      <para>°²×° &os; ËùÐèµÄ×îСӲ¼þÅäÖ㬠Ëæ
	&os; °æ±¾ºÍÓ²¼þ¼Ü¹¹²»Í¬¶øÓÐËù²»Í¬¡£</para>

      <para>ÔÚ½ÓÏÂÀ´µÄ¼¸½ÚÖУ¬
	¸ø³öÁËÕâЩÐÅÏ¢µÄһЩ×ܽᡣËæÄú°²×° &os; µÄ·½Ê½²»Í¬£¬
	¿ÉÄÜÐèҪʹÓÃÈíÇý»òΪ &os; Ö§³ÖµÄ CDROM Çý¶¯Æ÷£¬
	ÓÐʱºòÒ²¿ÉÄÜÐèÒªµÄÊÇÒ»¿éÍø¿¨¡£ Õ⽫ÔÚ <xref
	linkend="install-boot-media"/> ÖнøÐнéÉÜ¡£</para>

      <sect3>
	<title>&os;/&arch.i386; ºÍ &os;/&arch.pc98;</title>

	<para>&os;/&arch.i386; ºÍ &os;/&arch.pc98; °æ±¾£¬
	  ¶¼ÐèÒª 486 »ò¸ü¸ßµÄ´¦ÀíÆ÷£¬ÒÔ¼°ÖÁÉÙ 24&nbsp;MB µÄ RAM¡£
	  ÄúÐèÒªÖÁÉÙ 150&nbsp;MB µÄ¿ÕÏÐÓ²Å̿ռ䣬
	  ²ÅÄÜÍê³É×îСµÄ°²×°ÅäÖá£</para>

	<note>
	  <para>¶ÔÓÚÀϾɵÄÓ²¼þ¶øÑÔ£¬ ¶àÊýʱºò£¬
	    ×°Åä¸ü¶àµÄ RAM ºÍÌÚ³ö¸ü¶àµÄÓ²Å̿ռ䣬
	    Òª±ÈʹÓøü¿ìµÄ´¦ÀíÆ÷¸üÓÐÓá£</para>
	</note>
      </sect3>

      <sect3>
	<title>&os;/&arch.amd64;</title>

	<para>ÓÐÁ½Àà´¦ÀíÆ÷ͬʱÄܹ»Ö§³ÖÔËÐÐ
	  &os;/&arch.amd64;¡£ µÚÒ»ÖÖÊÇ AMD64 ´¦ÀíÆ÷£¬
	  °üÀ¨ &amd.athlon;64¡¢
	  &amd.athlon;64-FX¡¢ &amd.opteron; ÒÔ¼°¸ü¸ß¼¶±ðµÄ´¦ÀíÆ÷¡£</para>

	<para>Äܹ»Ê¹ÓÃ
	  &os;/&arch.amd64; µÄÁíÒ»ÖÖ´¦ÀíÆ÷ÊÇ°üº¬Á˲ÉÓà &intel; EM64T
	  ¼Ü¹¹Ö§³ÖµÄ´¦ÀíÆ÷¡£ ÕâÀà´¦ÀíÆ÷°üÀ¨
	  &intel;&nbsp;&core;&nbsp;2 Duo¡¢ Quad¡¢ ÒÔ¼° Extreme ϵÁд¦ÀíÆ÷£¬
	  ÒÔ¼° &intel;&nbsp;&xeon; 3000¡¢ 5000¡¢ ºÍ 7000
	  ϵÁд¦ÀíÆ÷¡£</para>

	<para>Èç¹ûÄúµÄ¼ÆËã»úʹÓà nVidia nForce3
	  Pro-150£¬ Ôò <emphasis>±ØÐë</emphasis> ʹÓà BIOS ÅäÖã¬
	  ½ûÓà IO APIC¡£ Èç¹ûÄúûÓÐÕÒµ½ÕâÑùµÄÑ¡Ï
	  ¿ÉÄܾÍÖ»ÄÜת¶ø½ûÓà ACPI ÁË¡£ Pro-150 оƬ×é´æÔÚÒ»¸ö bug£¬
	  Ä¿Ç°ÎÒÃÇ»¹Ã»ÓÐÕÒµ½ÈƹýÕâÒ»ÎÊÌâµÄ·½·¨¡£</para>
      </sect3>

      <sect3>
	<title>&os;/&arch.sparc64;</title>

	<para>Òª°²×° &os;/&arch.sparc64;£¬ ±ØÐëʹÓÃËüÖ§³ÖµÄƽ̨ (²Î¼û <xref
	  linkend="install-hardware-supported"/>)¡£</para>

	<para>&os;/&arch.sparc64; ÐèÒª¶ÀÕ¼Ò»¿é´ÅÅÌ¡£
	  Ä¿Ç°»¹Ã»Óа취ÓëÆäËü²Ù×÷ϵͳ¹²ÏíÒ»¿é´ÅÅÌ¡£</para>
      </sect3>
    </sect2>

    <sect2 id="install-hardware-supported">
      <title>Ö§³ÖµÄÓ²¼þ</title>

      <para>Ö§³ÖµÄÓ²¼þÁÐ±í£¬ »á×÷Ϊ &os; ·¢Ðа汾µÄ &os; ¼æÈÝÓ²¼þ˵Ã÷Ìṩ¡£
	Õâ¸öÎĵµÍ¨³£¿ÉÒÔÔÚ CDROM »ò FTP °²×°ÎļþµÄ¶¥¼¶Ä¿Â¼ÕÒµ½£¬
	ËüµÄÃû×ÖÊÇ <filename>HARDWARE.TXT</filename>£¬ ´ËÍ⣬ ÔÚ
	<application>sysinstall</application> µÄ documentation 
	²Ëµ¥Ò²¿ÉÒÔÕÒµ½¡£ËüÕë¶ÔÌض¨µÄÓ²¼þ¼Ü¹¹ÁгöÁË &os; ÒÑÖªÖ§³ÖµÄÓ²¼þ¡£
	²»Í¬·¢Ðа汾ºÍ¼Ü¹¹ÉϵÄÓ²¼þÖ§³ÖÁÐ±í£¬¿ÉÒÔÔÚ &os; ÍøÕ¾µÄ <ulink
	url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/index.html">·¢ÐаæÐÅÏ¢</ulink>
	Ò³ÃæÉÏÕÒµ½¡£</para>
    </sect2>
  </sect1>

  <sect1 id="install-pre">
    <title>°²×°Ç°µÄ×¼±¸¹¤×÷</title>

    <sect2 id="install-inventory">
      <title>ÁгöÄúµçÄÔµÄÓ²¼þÇåµ¥</title>

      <para>ÔÚ°²×° FreeBSD ֮ǰ£¬ÄúÓ¦¸ÃÊÔ׎«ÄúµçÄÔÖеÄÓ²¼þÇåµ¥ÁгöÀ´¡£
	FreeBSD °²×°³ÌÐò»á½«ÕâЩӲ¼þ(´ÅÅÌ¡¢Íø¿¨¡¢¹âÇýµÈµÈ)
	ÒÔ¼°Ðͺż°ÖÆÔ쳧ÉÌÁгöÀ´¡£FreeBSD Ò²»á³¢ÊÔΪÕâЩÉ豸ÕÒ³ö×îÊʵ±µÄ IRQ
	¼° IO ¶Ë¿ÚµÄÉ趨¡£µ«ÊÇÒòΪ PC µÄÓ²¼þÖÖÀàʵÔÚÌ«¹ý¸´ÔÓ£¬
	Õâ¸ö²½Öè²»Ò»¶¨×ÜÊÇÄܳɹ¦¡£Õâʱ£¬
	Äú¾Í¿ÉÄÜÐèÒªÊÖ¶¯¸ü¸ÄÓÐÎÊÌâµÄÉ豸µÄÉ趨ֵ¡£</para>

      <para>Èç¹ûÄúÒѾ­°²×°ÁËÆäËüµÄ²Ù×÷ϵͳ£¬Èç &windows; »ò Linux£¬
	ÄÇôÄú¿ÉÒÔÏÈÓÉÕâЩϵͳËùÌṩµÄ¹¤¾ßÀ´²é¿´ÄúµÄÉ豸É趨ֵÊÇÔõô·ÖÅäµÄ¡£
	Èç¹ûÄúÕæµÄû°ì·¨È·¶¨Ä³Ð©½Ó¿Ú¿¨ÓÃʲôÉ趨ֵ£¬ÄÇôÄú¿ÉÒÔ¼ì²é¿´¿´£¬
	˵²»¶¨ËüµÄÉ趨ÒѾ­±êʾÔÚ¿¨ÉÏ¡£³£ÓÃµÄ IRQ ºÅÂëΪ 3¡¢5 ÒÔ¼° 7£»
	IO ¶Ë¿ÚµÄֵͨ³£ÒÔ 16 ½øÖÆλ±íʾ£¬ÀýÈç Ox330¡£</para>

      <para>ÎÒÃǽ¨ÒéÄúÔÚ°²×° FreeBSD ֮ǰ°ÑÕâЩÐÅÏ¢´òÓ¡»ò¼Ç¼ÏÂÀ´£¬×ö³É±í¸ñ
      µÄÑù×ÓÒ²Ðí»á±È½ÏÓаïÖú£¬ÀýÈ磺</para>

      <table pgwide="1" frame="none">
	<title>Ó²¼þÉ豸Çåµ¥</title>

	<tgroup cols="4">
          <colspec colwidth="2*"/>
          <colspec colwidth="1*"/>
          <colspec colwidth="1*"/>
          <colspec colwidth="4*"/>
	  <thead>
	    <row>
	      <entry>É豸Ãû</entry>

	      <entry>IRQ</entry>

	      <entry>IO ¶Ë¿ÚºÅ</entry>

	      <entry>±¸×¢</entry>
	    </row>
	  </thead>

	  <tbody>
	    <row>
	      <entry>µÚÒ»¿éÓ²ÅÌ</entry>

	      <entry>N/A</entry>

	      <entry>N/A</entry>

	      <entry>40&nbsp;GB£¬Seagate ÖÆÔ죬µÚÒ»¸ö IDE ½Ó¿ÚÖ÷É豸</entry>
	    </row>

	    <row>
	      <entry>CDROM</entry>

	      <entry>N/A</entry>

	      <entry>N/A</entry>

	      <entry>µÚÒ»¸ö IDE ½Ó¿Ú´ÓÉ豸</entry>
	    </row>

	    <row>
	      <entry>µÚ¶þ¿éÓ²ÅÌ</entry>

	      <entry>N/A</entry>

	      <entry>N/A</entry>

	      <entry>20&nbsp;GB£¬IBM ÖÆÔì, µÚ¶þ¸ö IDE ½Ó¿ÚÖ÷É豸</entry>
	    </row>

	    <row>
	      <entry>µÚÒ»¸ö IDE ¿ØÖÆÆ÷</entry>

	      <entry>14</entry>

	      <entry>0x1f0</entry>

	      <entry></entry>
	    </row>

	    <row>
	      <entry>Íø¿¨</entry>

	      <entry>N/A</entry>

	      <entry>N/A</entry>

	      <entry>&intel; 10/100</entry>
	    </row>

	    <row>
	      <entry>Modem</entry>

	      <entry>N/A</entry>

	      <entry>N/A</entry>

	      <entry>&tm.3com; 56K faxmodem£¬Î»ÓÚ COM1 ¿Ú</entry>
	    </row>

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	  </tbody>
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      <para>ÔÚÇå³þµØÁ˽âÁËÄú¼ÆËã»úµÄÅäÖÃÖ®ºó£¬ ÐèÒª¼ì²éËüÊÇ·ñ·ûºÏÄúÏ£Íû°²×°µÄ
	&os; °æ±¾µÄÓ²¼þÐèÇó¡£</para>
    </sect2>

    <sect2>
      <title>±¸·ÝÄúµÄÊý¾Ý</title>

      <para>Èç¹ûÄúµÄµçÄÔÉÏÃæ´æÓÐÖØÒªµÄÊý¾Ý×ÊÁÏ£¬
	ÄÇôÔÚ°²×° FreeBSD Ç°ÇëÈ·¶¨ÄúÒѾ­½«ÕâЩ×ÊÁϱ¸·ÝÁË£¬
	²¢ÇÒÏȲâÊÔÕâЩ±¸·ÝÎĵµÊÇ·ñÓÐÎÊÌâ¡£FreeBSD
	°²×°³ÌÐòÔÚҪдÈëÈκÎ×ÊÁϵ½ÄúµÄÓ²ÅÌÇ°¶¼»áÏÈÌáÐÑÄúÈ·ÈÏ£¬
	Ò»µ©ÄúÈ·¶¨ÒªÐ´È룬ÄÇôÒÔºó¾ÍûÓз´»ÚµÄ»ú»á¡£</para>
    </sect2>

    <sect2 id="install-where">
      <title>¾ö¶¨Òª½« FreeBSD °²×°µ½ÄÄÀï</title>

      <para>Èç¹ûÄúÏëÈà FreeBSD ʹÓÃÕû¸öÓ²ÅÌ£¬ÄÇôÇëÖ±½ÓÌøµ½ÏÂÒ»½Ú¡£</para>

      <para>µ«ÊÇ£¬Èç¹ûÄúÏëÈà FreeBSD ¸úÄúÒÑÓеÄϵͳ²¢´æ£¬
	ÄÇôÄú±ØÐë¶ÔÄúÊý¾Ý´æÔÚÓ²Å̵ķֲ¼·½Ê½ÓÐÉîÈëµÄÁ˽⣬
	ÒÔ¼°ÆäËùÔì³ÉµÄÓ°Ïì¡£</para>

      <sect3 id="install-where-i386">
	<title>&os;/&arch.i386; Ìåϵ½á¹¹µÄÓ²ÅÌ·ÖÅ䷽ʽ</title>

      <para>Ò»¸ö PC Ó²ÅÌ¿ÉÒÔ±»Ï¸·ÖΪÐí¶à¿é¡£
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	Òò´ËÎÒÃÇÔÚ &os; ÖУ¬½«Æä³ÆΪ´ÅÅÌ slice£¬»ò¼ò³ÆΪ slices¡£
	ÀýÈ磬 FreeBSD ÌṩµÄÓÃÓÚ²Ù×÷ PC ´ÅÅÌ·ÖÇøµÄ¹¤¾ß
	<command>fdisk</command> ¾Í½«Æä³ÆΪ slice ¶ø²»ÊÇ partition¡£
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	<firstterm>Ö÷·ÖÇø(Primary partion)</firstterm>¡£
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	<firstterm>À©Õ¹·ÖÇø(Extended partition)</firstterm>¡£
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	<firstterm>Âß¼­·ÖÇø(Logical partitions)</firstterm>¡£</para>

      <para>ÿ¸ö·ÖÇø¶¼ÓÐÆä¶ÀÁ¢µÄ <firstterm>·ÖÇøºÅ(partition ID)</firstterm>,
	ÓÃÒÔÇø·Öÿ¸ö·ÖÇøµÄÊý¾ÝÀàÐÍ¡£FreeBSD ·ÖÇøµÄ·ÖÇøºÅΪ
	<literal>165</literal>¡£</para>

      <para>Ò»°ã¶øÑÔ£¬Ã¿ÖÖ²Ù×÷ϵͳ¶¼»áÓÐ×Ô¼º¶ÀÌصķ½Ê½À´Çø±ð·ÖÇø¡£
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	<firstterm>Çý¶¯Æ÷×Ö·û</firstterm>£¬
	´Ó <devicename>C:</devicename> ¿ªÊ¼¡£</para>

      <para>FreeBSD ±ØÐë°²×°ÔÚÖ÷·ÖÇø¡£FreeBSD 
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	·ÖÇø¡£ÔÚÄú°²×° FreeBSD µÄʱºò£¬±ØÐëÒªÓÐÒ»¸ö·ÖÇø¿ÉÒÔ¸ø FreeBSD ʹÓá£
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	<application>&partitionmagic;</application> ºÍ
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	    Äú¿ÉÒÔµ½ FreeBSD µÄ FTP Õ¾µã
	    <ulink url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/tools/">
	      <filename class="directory">tools</filename>Ŀ¼</ulink>
	    ÖÐÏÂÔØ¡£</para>

	  <para>Èç¹ûÄúÔÚ &unix; ϵͳÉÏÖÆ×÷ÈíÅÌ(ÀýÈçÆäËü FreeBSD »úÆ÷)£¬
	    Äú¿ÉÒÔʹÓà &man.dd.1; ÃüÁîÀ´½«Ó³ÏñÎļþдµ½ÈíÅÌÖС£
	    Èç¹ûÄúÓà FreeBSD,¿ÉÒÔÖ´ÐÐÏÂÃæµÄÃüÁ</para>
	  
	  <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>dd if=boot.flp of=/dev/fd0</userinput></screen>

	  <para>ÔÚ FreeBSD ÖУ¬<filename>/dev/fd0</filename>
	    Ö¸µÄÊǵÚÒ»¸öÈíÇý(¼´ <devicename>A:</devicename> Çý¶¯Æ÷)£»
	    <filename>/dev/fd1</filename> ÊÇ <devicename>B:</devicename>
	    Çý¶¯Æ÷,ÒÀ´ËÀàÍÆ¡£ÆäËüµÄ &unix; ϵͳ¿ÉÄÜ»áÓò»Í¬µÄµÄÃû³Æ£¬
	    ÕâʱÄú¾ÍÒª²éÔĸÃϵͳµÄ˵Ã÷Îļþ¡£</para>
	</step>
      </procedure>

      <para>ÄúÏÖÔÚ¿ÉÒÔ°²×° FreeBSD ÁË</para>
    </sect2>
  </sect1>

  <sect1 id="install-start">
    <title>¿ªÊ¼°²×°</title>

    <important>
      <para>ĬÈÏÇé¿öÏÂ, °²×°¹ý³Ì²¢²»»á¸Ä±äÈκÎÄúÓ²ÅÌÖеÄÊý¾Ý£¬
	³ý·ÇÄú¿´µ½ÏÂÃæµÄѶϢ£º</para>

      <literallayout class="monospaced">Last Chance: Are you SURE you want continue the installation?

If you're running this on a disk with data you wish to save then WE
STRONGLY ENCOURAGE YOU TO MAKE PROPER BACKUPS before proceeding!

We can take no responsibility for lost disk contents!</literallayout>

      <para>ÔÚ¿´µ½Õâ×îºóµÄ¾¯¸æѶϢǰÄú¶¼¿ÉÒÔËæʱÀ뿪£¬
	°²×°³ÌÐò½çÃæ²»»á±ä¸üÄúµÄÓ²ÅÌ¡£Èç¹ûÄú·¢ÏÖÓÐÈκÎÉ趨´íÎó£¬
	ÕâʱÄú¿ÉÒÔÖ±½Ó½«µçÔ´¹Øµô¶ø²»»áÔì³ÉÈκÎÉ˺¦¡£</para>
    </important>

    <sect2 id="install-starting">
      <title>¿ª»úÆô¶¯</title>

      <sect3 id="install-starting-i386">
        <title>Òýµ¼ &i386; ϵͳ</title>

      <procedure>
	<step>
	  <para>´ÓµçÄÔÉÐ먦»ú¿ªÊ¼ËµÆð</para>
	</step>

	<step>
	  <para>½«µçÄÔµçÔ´´ò¿ª¡£¸Õ¿ªÊ¼µÄʱºòËüÓ¦¸Ã»áÏÔʾ½øÈëϵͳÉèÖò˵¥»ò
	    BIOS Òª°´Äĸö¼ü£¬³£¼ûµÄÊÇ <keycap>F2</keycap>¡¢
	    <keycap>F10</keycap>¡¢<keycap>Del</keycap> »ò
	    <keycombo action="simul">
	      <keycap>Alt</keycap>
	      <keycap>S</keycap>
	    </keycombo>¡£²»ÂÛÊÇÒª°´Äĸö¼ü£¬Çë°´Ëü½øÈë BIOS ÉèÖû­Ãæ¡£
	    ÓÐʱÄúµÄ¼ÆËã»ú¿ÉÄÜ»áÏÔʾһ¸öͼÐλ­Ã棬µäÐ͵Ä×ö·¨ÊÇ°´
	    <keycap>Esc</keycap> ½«¹ØµôÕâ¸öͼÐλ­Ã棬
	    ÒÔʹÄúÄܹ»¿´µ½±ØÒªµÄÉèÖÃÐÅÏ¢¡£</para>
	</step>

	<step>
	  <para>ÕÒµ½ÉèÖÿª»ú˳ÐòµÄÑ¡ÏËüµÄ±ê¼ÇΪ <quote>Boot Order</quote>
	    ͨ³£»áÁгöһЩÉ豸ÈÃÄúÑ¡Ôñ£¬ÀýÈ磺<literal>Floppy</literal>¡¢
	    <literal>CDROM</literal>¡¢<literal>First Hard Disk</literal>
	    µÈµÈ¡£</para>

	  <para>Èç¹ûÄúÒªÓùâÅÌ°²×°£¬ÇëÑ¡Ôñ CDROM¡£ Èç¹ûʹÓà USB ÅÌ£¬
	    »òÕßÈíÅÌÀ´Òýµ¼ÏµÍ³£¬ Ò²Ó¦ÀàËƵØÈ·ÈÏÑ¡ÔñÁËÕýÈ·µÄÒýµ¼É豸¡£
	    ÈçÓÐÒÉÎÊ£¬ Çë²Î¿¼ÄúµÄÖ÷°å˵Ã÷Êֲᡣ</para>

	  <para>´¢´æÉ趨²¢À뿪£¬ÏµÍ³Ó¦¸Ã»áÖØÐÂÆô¶¯¡£</para>
	</step>

	<step>
	  <para>Èç¹ûÄú¸ù¾Ý
	    <xref linkend="install-boot-media"/> ÖÆ×÷ÁË <quote>¿ÉÒýµ¼</quote> µÄ USB ¼ÇÒä°ô£¬
	    ÔÚ¿ª»úÇ°½«Æä²åµ½¼ÆËã»úÉÏ¡£</para>

	  <para>Èç¹ûÄúÊÇ´Ó¹âÅÌ°²×°£¬ ÄÇô¿ª»úºóÇëÁ¢¼´½« 
	    FreeBSD ¹âÅÌ·ÅÈë¹âÇýÖС£</para>

	  <note>
	    <para>¶ÔÓÚ &os; 7.3 ºÍ¸üÔçµÄ°æ±¾£¬ ¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃÈíÅÌÒýµ¼£¬
	      ÕâЩÈíÅÌ¿ÉÒÔ¸ù¾Ý <xref linkend="install-boot-media"/> À´ÖÆ×÷¡£ ÆäÖУ¬
	      <filename>boot.flp</filename> ÊÇÆô¶¯ÅÌ¡£
	      Òýµ¼ÏµÍ³Ê±Ó¦Ê¹ÓÃÕâÕÅÈíÅÌ¡£</para>
	  </note>

	  <para>Èç¹ûÄú¿ª»úºó·¢ÏÖ¼ÆËã»úÒýµ¼ÁËÏÈÇ°ÒѾ­×°ºÃµÄÆäËû²Ù×÷ϵͳ£¬ Çë¼ì²é£º</para>

	  <orderedlist>
	    <listitem>
	      <para>ÊDz»ÊÇÈíÅÌ»ò¹âÅÌÌ«Íí·ÅÈë¶ø´íʧ¿ª»úÒýµ¼Ê±¼ä¡£ Èç¹ûÊÇ£¬
		Ç뽫ËüÃÇ·ÅÈëºóÖØпª»ú¡£</para>
	    </listitem>

	    <listitem>
	      <para>BIOS É趨²»¶Ô£¬ÇëÖØмì²é BIOS µÄÉ趨¡£</para>
	    </listitem>

	    <listitem>
	      <para>ÄúµÄ BIOS ²»Ö§³Ö´ÓÕâЩ°²×°½éÖÊÒýµ¼¡£</para>
	    </listitem>
	</orderedlist>
	</step>

	<step>
	  <para>FreeBSD ¼´½«Æô¶¯¡£Èç¹ûÄúÊÇ´Ó¹âÅÌÒýµ¼£¬
	    Äú»á¼ûµ½ÀàËÆÏÂÃæµÄ»­Ã棺</para>

	  <screen>Booting from CD-Rom...
645MB medium detected
CD Loader 1.2

Building the boot loader arguments
Looking up /BOOT/LOADER... Found
Relocating the loader and the BTX
Starting the BTX loader

BTX loader 1.00 BTX version is 1.02
Consoles: internal video/keyboard
BIOS CD is cd0
BIOS drive C: is disk0
BIOS drive D: is disk1
BIOS 636kB/261056kB available memory

FreeBSD/i386 bootstrap loader, Revision 1.1

Loading /boot/defaults/loader.conf
/boot/kernel/kernel text=0x64daa0 data=0xa4e80+0xa9e40 syms=[0x4+0x6cac0+0x4+0x88e9d]
\</screen>
	
	  <para>Èç¹ûÄú´ÓÈíÅÌÆô¶¯£¬ ÔòÓ¦¿´µ½ÀàËÆÏÂÃæµÄ»­Ã棺</para>
	
	  <screen>Booting from Floppy...
Uncompressing ... done

BTX loader 1.00  BTX version is 1.01
Console: internal video/keyboard
BIOS drive A: is disk0
BIOS drive C: is disk1
BIOS 639kB/261120kB available memory

FreeBSD/i386 bootstrap loader, Revision 1.1

Loading /boot/defaults/loader.conf
/kernel text=0x277391 data=0x3268c+0x332a8 |

Insert disk labelled "Kernel floppy 1" and press any key...</screen>

	  <para>Çë¸ù¾ÝÌáʾ½«
	    <filename>boot.flp</filename> ÈíÅÌÈ¡³ö£¬ ²åÈë
	    <filename>kern1.flp</filename> ÕâÕÅÅÌ£¬ È»ºó°´
	    <keycap>Enter</keycap>¡£ ÄúÖ»Ðè´ÓµÚÒ»ÕÅÈíÅÌÆô¶¯£¬
	    È»ºóÔÙÐèҪʱ¸ù¾ÝÌáʾ²åÈëÆäËûÈíÅ̾ͿÉÒÔÁË¡£</para>
	</step>

	<step>
	  <para>²»ÂÛÊÇ´Ó¹âÅÌ¡¢ USB ¼ÇÒä°ô»òÈíÅÌÒýµ¼£¬ ½ÓÏÂÀ´¶¼»á½øÈë &os; 
	    Òýµ¼¼ÓÔØÆ÷²Ëµ¥£º</para>

	  <figure id="boot-loader-menu">
	    <title>&os; Boot Loader Menu</title>

	    <mediaobject>
	      <imageobject>
		<imagedata fileref="install/boot-loader-menu" format="PNG"/>
	      </imageobject>
	    </mediaobject>
	  </figure>

	  <para>Äú¿ÉÒԵȴýÊ®Ã룬 »ò°´ <keycap>Enter</keycap>¡£</para>
	</step>
      </procedure>

      </sect3>

      <sect3>
	<title>Òýµ¼ &sparc64;</title>

	<para>¶àÊý &sparc64; ϵͳ¾ùÅäÖÃΪ´ÓÓ²ÅÌ×Ô¶¯Òýµ¼¡£
	  Èç¹ûÏ£Íû°²×° &os;£¬¾ÍÐèÒª´ÓÍøÂç»ò CDROM Æô¶¯ÁË£¬
	  ÕâÐèÒªÊ×ÏȽøÈë PROM (OpenFirmware)¡£</para>

	<para>ÒªÍê³ÉÕâÏ×÷£¬Ê×ÏÈÐèÒªÖØÆôϵͳ£¬²¢µÈ´ý³öÏÖÒýµ¼ÏûÏ¢¡£
	  ¾ßÌåµÄÐÅϢȡ¾öÓÚÄúʹÓõÄÐͺţ¬²»¹ýËüÓ¦¸Ã»áÊÇÀàËÆÏÂÃæÕâÑù£º</para>

    <screen>Sun Blade 100 (UltraSPARC-IIe), Keyboard Present
Copyright 1998-2001 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
OpenBoot 4.2, 128 MB memory installed, Serial #51090132.
Ethernet address 0:3:ba:b:92:d4, Host ID: 830b92d4.</screen>

	<para>Èç¹ûÄúµÄϵͳ´Ëʱ¿ªÊ¼ÁË´ÓÓ²ÅÌÒýµ¼µÄ¹ý³Ì£¬ÔòÐèÒª°´ÏÂ
	  <keycombo action="simul">
	    <keycap>L1</keycap><keycap>A</keycap>
	  </keycombo>
	  »ò
	  <keycombo action="simul">
	    <keycap>Stop</keycap><keycap>A</keycap>
	  </keycombo>£¬
	  »òÕßÔÚ´®¿Ú¿ØÖÆ̨ÉÏ·¢ËÍ <command>BREAK</command>
	  (ÀýÈ磬 ÔÚ &man.tip.1; »ò &man.cu.1; ÖÐÊÇ
	  <command>~#</command>) ÒÔ±ã½øÈë PROM Ìáʾ·û¡£
	  ËüÓ¦¸ÃÊÇÀàËÆÏÂÃæÕâÑù£º</para>

	<screenco>
	  <areaspec>
	    <area id="prompt-single" coords="1 5"/>
	    <area id="prompt-smp" coords="2 5"/>
	  </areaspec>

	  <screen><prompt>ok     </prompt>
<prompt>ok {0} </prompt></screen>

	  <calloutlist>
	    <callout arearefs="prompt-single">
	      <para>ÕâÊÇÔÚÖ»ÓÐÒ»¿Å
		CPU µÄϵͳÉϵÄÌáʾ¡£</para>
	    </callout>

	    <callout arearefs="prompt-smp">
	      <para>ÕâÊÇÓÃÓÚ SMP ϵͳµÄÑ¡Ï ÕâÀïµÄÊý×Ö£¬
		ÊÇϵͳÖпÉÓÃµÄ CPU ÊýÁ¿¡£</para>
	    </callout>
	  </calloutlist>
	</screenco>

	<para>Õâʱ£¬ ½« CDROM ²åÈëÇý¶¯Æ÷£¬ ²¢ÔÚ PROM Ìáʾ·ûºóÃ棬
	  ÊäÈë <command>boot cdrom</command>¡£</para>

      </sect3>

    </sect2>

    <sect2 id="view-probe">
      <title>²é¿´É豸̽²âµÄ½á¹û</title>

      <para>Ç°ÃæÆÁÄ»ÏÔʾµÄ×îºó¼¸°ÙÐÐ×Ö»á´æÔÚ»º³åÇøÖÐÒÔ±ãÄú²éÔÄ¡£</para>

      <para>Òªä¯ÀÀ»º³åÇø£¬Äú¿ÉÒÔ°´Ï <keycap>Scroll Lock</keycap> ¼ü£¬
	Õâ»á¿ªÆô»­ÃæµÄ¾í¶¯¹¦ÄÜ¡£È»ºóÄú¾Í¿ÉÒÔʹÓ÷½Ïò¼ü»ò
	<keycap>PageUp</keycap> ¡¢<keycap>PageDown</keycap> ¼üÀ´ÉÏÏ·­ÔÄ¡£
	ÔÙ°´Ò»´Î <keycap>Scroll Lock</keycap> ¼ü½«Í£Ö¹»­Ãæ¾í¶¯¡£</para>

      <para>ÔÚÄúä¯ÀÀµÄʱºò»á¿´µ½ÀàËÆ
	<xref linkend="install-dev-probe"/>µÄ»­Ãæ¡£
	  ÕæÕýµÄ½á¹ûÒÀÕÕÄúµÄµçÄÔ×°ÖöøÓÐËù²»Í¬¡£</para>

      <figure id="install-dev-probe">
	<title>µäÐ͵ÄÉ豸̽²â½á¹û</title>

	<screen>avail memory = 253050880 (247120K bytes)
Preloaded elf kernel "kernel" at 0xc0817000.
Preloaded mfs_root "/mfsroot" at 0xc0817084.
md0: Preloaded image &lt;/mfsroot&gt; 4423680 bytes at 0xc03ddcd4

md1: Malloc disk
Using $PIR table, 4 entries at 0xc00fde60
npx0: &lt;math processor&gt; on motherboard
npx0: INT 16 interface
pcib0: &lt;Host to PCI bridge&gt; on motherboard
pci0: &lt;PCI bus&gt; on pcib0
pcib1:&lt;VIA 82C598MVP (Apollo MVP3) PCI-PCI (AGP) bridge&gt; at device 1.0 on pci0
pci1: &lt;PCI bus&gt; on pcib1
pci1: &lt;Matrox MGA G200 AGP graphics accelerator&gt; at 0.0 irq 11
isab0: &lt;VIA 82C586 PCI-ISA bridge&gt; at device 7.0 on pci0
isa0: &lt;iSA bus&gt; on isab0
atapci0: &lt;VIA 82C586 ATA33 controller&gt; port 0xe000-0xe00f at device 7.1 on pci0
ata0: at 0x1f0 irq 14 on atapci0
ata1: at 0x170 irq 15 on atapci0
uhci0 &lt;VIA 83C572 USB controller&gt; port 0xe400-0xe41f irq 10 at device 7.2 on pci
0
usb0: &lt;VIA 83572 USB controller&gt; on uhci0
usb0: USB revision 1.0
uhub0: VIA UHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr1
uhub0: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
pci0: &lt;unknown card&gt; (vendor=0x1106, dev=0x3040) at 7.3
dc0: &lt;ADMtek AN985 10/100BaseTX&gt; port 0xe800-0xe8ff mem 0xdb000000-0xeb0003ff ir
q 11 at device 8.0 on pci0
dc0: Ethernet address: 00:04:5a:74:6b:b5
miibus0: &lt;MII bus&gt; on dc0
ukphy0: &lt;Generic IEEE 802.3u media interface&gt; on miibus0
ukphy0: 10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, auto
ed0: &lt;NE2000 PCI Ethernet (RealTek 8029)&gt; port 0xec00-0xec1f irq 9 at device 10.
0 on pci0
ed0 address 52:54:05:de:73:1b, type NE2000 (16 bit)
isa0: too many dependant configs (8)
isa0: unexpected small tag 14
orm0: &lt;Option ROM&gt; at iomem 0xc0000-0xc7fff on isa0
fdc0: &lt;NEC 72065B or clone&gt; at port 0x3f0-0x3f5,0x3f7 irq 6 drq2 on isa0
fdc0: FIFO enabled, 8 bytes threshold
fd0: &lt;1440-KB 3.5&rdquo; drive&gt; on fdc0 drive 0
atkbdc0: &lt;Keyboard controller (i8042)&gt; at port 0x60,0x64 on isa0
atkbd0: &lt;AT Keyboard&gt; flags 0x1 irq1 on atkbdc0
kbd0 at atkbd0
psm0: &lt;PS/2 Mouse&gt; irq 12 on atkbdc0
psm0: model Generic PS/@ mouse, device ID 0
vga0: &lt;Generic ISA VGA&gt; at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa0000-0xbffff on isa0
sc0: &lt;System console&gt; at flags 0x100 on isa0
sc0: VGA &lt;16 virtual consoles, flags=0x300&gt;
sio0 at port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on isa0
sio0: type 16550A
sio1 at port 0x2f8-0x2ff irq 3 on isa0
sio1: type 16550A
ppc0: &lt;Parallel port&gt; at port 0x378-0x37f irq 7 on isa0
pppc0: SMC-like chipset (ECP/EPP/PS2/NIBBLE) in COMPATIBLE mode
ppc0: FIFO with 16/16/15 bytes threshold
plip0: &lt;PLIP network interface&gt; on ppbus0
ad0: 8063MB &lt;IBM-DHEA-38451&gt; [16383/16/63] at ata0-master UDMA33
acd0: CD-RW &lt;LITE-ON LTR-1210B&gt; at ata1-slave PIO4
Mounting root from ufs:/dev/md0c
/stand/sysinstall running as init on vty0</screen>
      </figure>

      <para>Çë×Ðϸ¼ì²é̽²â½á¹ûÒÔÈ·¶¨ FreeBSD ÕÒµ½ËùÓÐÄúÆÚÍû³öÏÖµÄÉ豸¡£
	Èç¹ûϵͳûÓÐÕÒµ½É豸£¬ Ôò²»»á½«ÆäÁгö¡£
	<link linkend="kernelconfig">¶¨ÖÆÄÚºË</link>
	Äܹ»ÈÃÄúΪϵͳÌí¼ÓĬÈϵÄ
	<filename>GENERIC</filename> ÄÚºËËù²»Ö§³ÖµÄÉ豸£¬ ÈçÉù¿¨µÈ¡£</para>

      <para>ÔÚ &os;&nbsp;6.2 ºÍ¸ü¸ß°æ±¾ÖУ¬ ÔÚ̽²âÍêϵͳÉ豸֮ºó£¬
	½«ÏÔʾ <xref linkend="config-country"/>¡£
	  ÇëʹÓùâ±ê¼üÀ´Ñ¡Ôñ¹ú¼Ò»òµØÇø¡£ ½Ó×Å°´	<keycap>Enter</keycap>£¬
	  ϵͳ½«×Ô¶¯ÉèÖõØÇø¡£ ÄúÒ²¿ÉÒÔºÜÈÝÒ×µØÍ˳ö
	  <application>sysinstall</application> ³ÌÐò²¢´ÓÍ·À´¹ý¡£</para>

      <figure id="config-country">
	<title>Ñ¡Ôñ¹ú¼Ò¼°µØÇø²Ëµ¥</title>

	<mediaobject>
	  <imageobject>
	    <imagedata fileref="install/config-country" format="PNG"/>
	  </imageobject>
	</mediaobject>
      </figure>

      <para>Èç¹ûÄúÔÚ¹ú¼Ò¼°µØÇø²Ëµ¥ÖÐÑ¡ÔñÁË <guimenuitem>United States</guimenuitem> (ÃÀ¹ú)£¬
	Ôòϵͳ»áʹÓñê×¼µÄÃÀ¹ú¼üÅÌÓ³É䣻 Èç¹ûÑ¡ÔñÁ˲»Í¬µÄ¹ú¼Ò£¬
	Ôò»áÏÔʾÏÂÃæµÄ²Ëµ¥¡£ ʹÓùâ±ê¼üÑ¡ÔñÕýÈ·µÄ¼üÅÌÓ³É䣬
	È»ºó°´ <keycap>Enter</keycap> À´È·ÈÏ¡£</para>

      <figure id="config-keymap">
	<title>Ñ¡Ôñ¼üÅ̲˵¥</title>

	<mediaobject>
	  <imageobject>
	    <imagedata fileref="install/config-keymap" format="PNG"/>
	  </imageobject>
	</mediaobject>
      </figure>

      <figure id="sysinstall-exit">
	<title>Ñ¡ÔñÀ뿪 Sysinstall</title>

	<mediaobject>
	  <imageobject>
	    <imagedata fileref="install/sysinstall-exit" format="PNG"/>
	  </imageobject>
	</mediaobject>
      </figure>

      <para>ÔÚÖ÷½çÃæʹÓ÷½Ïò¼üÑ¡Ôñ <guimenuitem>Exit Install</guimenuitem> Äú»á¿´µ½
	ÈçϵÄÐÅÏ¢£º</para>


      <screen>                      User Confirmation Requested 
         Are you sure you wish to exit? The system will reboot 

                            [ Yes ]    No</screen>

      <para>Èç¹û´Ë´¦Ñ¡ÔñÁË
	&gui.yes; µ« CDROM »¹ÁôÔÚ¹âÇýÀ Ôò»áÔٴνøÈë°²×°³ÌÐò¡£</para>

      <para>Èç¹ûÄúÊÇ´ÓÈíÅÌÆô¶¯£¬ ÔòÔÚÖØÆôϵͳ֮ǰ£¬
	ÐèÒª½« <filename>boot.flp</filename> ÈíÅÌÈ¡³ö¡£</para>
    </sect2>
  </sect1>

  <sect1 id="using-sysinstall">
    <title>½éÉÜ Sysinstall</title>

    <para><application>sysinstall</application> ÊÇ FreeBSD
      ÏîÄ¿ËùÌṩµÄ°²×°³ÌÐò¡£ËüÒÔ console(¿ØÖÆ̨)ΪÖ÷£¬
      ·ÖΪ¶à¸ö²Ëµ¥¼°»­ÃæÈÃÄúÅäÖü°¿ØÖÆ°²×°¹ý³Ì¡£</para>

    <para><application>sysinstall</application> ²Ëµ¥»­ÃæÓÉ·½Ïò¼ü¡¢
      <keycap>Enter</keycap>¡¢<keycap>Tab</keycap>¡¢<keycap>Space</keycap>£¬
      ÒÔ¼°ÆäËü°´¼üËù¿ØÖÆ¡£ÔÚÖ÷»­ÃæµÄ Usage ²Ëµ¥ÓÐÕâЩ°´¼üµÄ˵Ã÷¡£</para>

    <para>Òª²é¿´ÕâЩ˵Ã÷£¬Ç뽫¹â±êÒƵ½ <guimenuitem>Usage</guimenuitem>
      ÏîÄ¿£¬È»ºó <guibutton>[Select]</guibutton> °´¼ü±»Ñ¡Ôñ£¬
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      <screen>                                 Message
 In the next menu, you will need to set up a DOS-style ("fdisk")
 partitioning scheme for your hard disk. If you simply wish to devote
 all disk space to FreeBSD (overwriting anything else that might be on
 the disk(s) selected) then use the (A)ll command to select the default
 partitioning scheme followed by a (Q)uit. If you wish to allocate only
 free space to FreeBSD, move to a partition marked "unused" and use the
 (C)reate command.
                                [  OK  ]

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      <screen>                                 Message
 Now, you need to create BSD partitions inside of the fdisk
 partition(s) just created. If you have a reasonable amount of disk
 space (1GB or more) and don't have any special requirements, simply
 use the (A)uto command to allocate space automatically. If you have
 more specific needs or just don't care for the layout chosen by
 (A)uto, press F1 for more information on manual layout.

                                [  OK  ]
                          [ Press enter or space ]</screen>

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	  Äú²¢²»Ò»¶¨ÒªÊ¹ÓÃÔ¤ÉèµÄ´óС¡£</para>

	<note>
	  <para>ĬÈÏÇé¿öÏ»á¸ø<filename>/tmp</filename>
	    Ŀ¼һ¸ö¶ÀÁ¢·ÖÇø£¬¶ø²»ÊǸ½ÊôÔÚ <filename>/</filename> ֮ϡ£
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      <figure id="sysinstall-label2">
	<title>Sysinstall Disklabel ±à¼­Æ÷-ʹÓÃ×Ô¶¯ÅäÖÃ</title>

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	    <imagedata fileref="install/disklabel-auto" format="PNG"/>
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      <para>Èç¹ûÄú²»ÏëʹÓÃĬÈϵķÖÇø²¼¾Ö£¬
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      <para>Òª½¨Á¢µÚÒ»¸ö·ÖÇø (<literal>a</literal>£¬×÷Ϊ
	<filename>/</filename> &mdash; ¸ùÎļþϵͳ)£¬
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	  ±íʾÖùÃæÊýµÄ·½Ê½À´±í´ï³ß´ç¡£</para>

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	<title>¸ùĿ¼ʹÓÿռä</title>

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      <para>Èç¹ûʹÓô˴¦ÏÔʾµÄĬÈϳߴ磬 Ôò»á´´½¨Ò»¸öÕ¼ÂúÕû¸ö slice 
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	ÔòÓ¦°´ <keycap>Backspace</keycap> ¼üɾ³ýÕâЩÊý×Ö£¬ ²¢ÊäÈë
	<userinput>512M</userinput>£¬ Èç
	<xref linkend="sysinstall-label-add2"/> Ëùʾ¡£ È»ºó£¬ °´ÏÂ
	  &gui.ok;¡£</para>
      
      <figure id="sysinstall-label-add2">
	<title>±à¼­Òª·ÖÇø´óС</title>

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	  </imageobject>
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      <para>ÊäÈëÍê´óСºó½Ó×ÅÎÊÄúÒª½¨Á¢µÄ·ÖÇøÊÇÎļþϵͳ»¹Êǽ»»»¿Õ¼ä£¬Èç
	<xref linkend="sysinstall-label-type"/>Ëùʾ¡£µÚÒ»¸ö·ÖÇøÊÇÎļþϵͳ£¬
	  ËùÒÔÈ·ÈÏÑ¡Ôñ
	  <guimenuitem>FS</guimenuitem>ºó°´<keycap>Enter</keycap> ¼ü¡£</para>

      <figure id="sysinstall-label-type">
	<title>Ñ¡Ôñ¸ù·ÖÇøÀàÐÍ</title>

	<mediaobject>
	  <imageobject>
	    <imagedata fileref="install/disklabel-fs" format="PNG"/>
	  </imageobject>
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      <para>×îºó£¬ÒòΪÄúÒª½¨Á¢µÄÊÇÒ»¸öÎļþϵͳ£¬ËùÒÔ±ØÐë¸æËß
	<application>Disklabel</application> Õâ¸öÎļþϵͳҪ¹Ò½ÓÔÚʲôµØ·½£¬Èç
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	<keycap>Enter</keycap>¼ü¡£</para>

      <figure id="sysinstall-label-mount">
	<title>Ñ¡Ôñ¸ù¹Ò½Óµã</title>

	<mediaobject>
	  <imageobject>
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	  </imageobject>
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      <para>¸Õ¸ÕÖÆ×÷ºÃµÄ·ÖÇø»áÏÔʾÔÚ»­ÃæÉÏ¡£
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      <para>Äú×îÖÕµÄ FreeBSD DiskLabel ±à¼­Æ÷»­Ãæ»áÀàËÆ
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	  °´Ï <keycap>Q</keycap> ¼üÍê³É·ÖÇøµÄ½¨Á¢¡£</para>

      <figure id="sysinstall-label4">
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	<mediaobject>
	  <imageobject>
	    <imagedata fileref="install/disklabel-ed2" format="PNG"/>
	  </imageobject>
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      </figure>
    </sect2>
  </sect1>

  <sect1 id="install-choosing">
    <title>Ñ¡ÔñÒª°²×°µÄÈí¼þ°ü</title>

    <sect2 id="distset">
      <title>Ñ¡ÔñÒª°²×°µÄÈí¼þ°ü</title>

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	µ½°ÑËùÓÐÈí¼þ°üÈ«¶¼×°Éϵij£ÓÃÅäÖá£&unix; »ò FreeBSD
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	¶øÓо­ÑéµÄʹÓÃÕßÔò¿ÉÒÔ¿¼ÂÇ×Ô¼º¶©ÖÆ°²×°ÄÄЩÈí¼þ°ü¡£</para>

      <para>°´Ï <keycap>F1</keycap> ¿ÉÒÔ¿´µ½ÓйØÈí¼þ°üµÄ¸ü¶àÑ¡ÏîÐÅÏ¢£¬
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      <para>Èç¹ûÐèҪͼÐÎÓû§½çÃ棬 ÔòÅäÖà X ·þÎñÒÔ¼°Ñ¡ÔñĬÈÏ×ÀÃæÐèÒªÔÚÍê³É &os;
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      <figure id="distribution-set1">
	<title>Ñ¡ÔñÈí¼þ°ü</title>

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    </sect2>

    <sect2 id="portscol">
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      <para>µ±Ñ¡ÔñÍêÄúÏëÒª°²×°µÄ²¿·Öºó£¬½Ó×Å»áѯÎÊÄúÒª²»Òª°²×°FreeBSD Ports
	Èí¼þ°ü£»PortsÈí¼þ°ü¿ÉÒÔÈÃÄú¼òµ¥·½±ãµØ°²×°Èí¼þ°ü¡£Ports±¾Éí²¢²»°üº¬±à¼­
	Èí¼þËùÐèÒªµÄ³ÌÐòÔ´´úÂ룬¶øÊÇÒ»¸ö°üº¬×Ô¶¯ÏÂÔØ¡¢±à¼­ÒÔ¼°°²×°µÄÎĵµ¼¯ºÏ¡£
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      <para>°²×°³ÌÐò²¢²»»á¼ì²éÄúÊÇ·ñÓÐ×ã¹»µÄÓ²ÅÌ¿Õ¼ä, 
	ÔÚÑ¡ÔñÕâÒ»Ïî֮ǰÇëÏÈÈ·¶¨ÄúÓÐ×ã¹»µÄÓ²Å̿ռ䡣
	Ä¿Ç° FreeBSD &rel.current; °æ±¾ÖУ¬ FreeBSD Ports Collection
	´óÔ¼Õ¼Óà &ports.size; ´óСµÄÓ²Å̿ռ䡣
	¶ÔÓÚ½üÆڵİ汾Äú¿ÉÄÜÐèÒª¸ü¶àһЩ¿Õ¼äÀ´°²×°ËûÃÇ¡£</para>

<screen>                         User Confirmation Requested
 Would you like to install the FreeBSD Ports Collection?

 This will give you ready access to over &os.numports; ported software packages,
 at a cost of around &ports.size; of disk space when "clean" and possibly much
 more than that if a lot of the distribution tarballs are loaded
 (unless you have the extra CDs from a FreeBSD CD/DVD distribution
 available and can mount it on /cdrom, in which case this is far less
 of a problem).

 The Ports Collection is a very valuable resource and well worth having
 on your /usr partition, so it is advisable to say Yes to this option. 

 For more information on the Ports Collection &amp; the latest ports,
 visit: 
     http://www.FreeBSD.org/ports  

                              [ Yes ]     No</screen>

      <para>Ñ¡Ôñ &gui.yes; ½«»á°²×°
	Ports Collection£¬ ¶øÑ¡Ôñ &gui.no;
	Ôò½«Ìø¹ýËü¡£ Ñ¡ºÃºó°´ <keycap>Enter</keycap> ¼ÌÐø¡£
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      <figure id="distribution-set2">
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      <para>Èç¹û¶ÔÄúµÄÑ¡Ôñ¸Ðµ½ÂúÒ⣬ÇëÑ¡Ôñ<guimenuitem>Exit</guimenuitem>
	Í˳ö£¬È·±£&gui.ok; ±»¸ßÁÁÏÔʾ£¬È»ºó°´<keycap>Enter</keycap>
	¼ÌÐø¡£</para>

    </sect2>
  </sect1>

  <sect1 id="install-media">
    <title>Ñ¡ÔñÄúҪʹÓõݲװ½éÖÊ</title>

    <para>Èç¹ûÒª´Ó CDROM »ò DVD°²×°£¬Ê¹Ó÷½Ïò¼ü½«¹â±êÒƵ½
      <guimenuitem>Install from a FreeBSD CD/DVD</guimenuitem>¡£È·ÈÏ
       &gui.ok; ±»Ñ¡È¡£¬È»ºó°´ <keycap>Enter</keycap> ¿ªÊ¼°²×°³ÌÐò¡£</para>

    <para>Èç¹ûҪʹÓÃÆäËüµÄ·½Ê½°²×°£¬
      ÇëÑ¡ÔñÊʵ±µÄ°²×°½éÖÊÈ»ºó°´ÕÕÆÁĻָʾ½øÐа²×°¡£</para>

    <para>°´ <keycap>F1</keycap> ¿ÉÒÔÏÔʾ°²×°½éÖʵÄÔÚÏß˵Ã÷¡£°´Ò»ÏÂ
	 <keycap>Enter</keycap> ¿É·µ»ØÑ¡Ôñ°²×°½éÖÊ»­Ãæ¡£</para>

    <figure id="choose-media">
      <title>Ñ¡Ôñ°²×°½éÖÊ</title>

      <mediaobject>
	<imageobject>
	  <imagedata fileref="install/media" format="PNG"/>
	</imageobject>
      </mediaobject>
    </figure>

    <note>
      <title>FTP°²×°Ä£Ê½</title>

      <indexterm>
	<primary>installation</primary>
	<secondary>network</secondary>
	<tertiary>FTP</tertiary>
      </indexterm>

      <para>ʹÓÃFTP°²×°£¬ÓÐÈýÖÖ·½Ê½£ºÖ÷¶¯Ê½£¨active£©FTP¡¢±»¶¯Ê½£¨passive£©FTP
	»òÊÇ͸¹ýHTTP´úÀí·þÎñÆ÷¡£</para>

      <variablelist>
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	  <term>Ö÷¶¯Ê½FTP£º <guimenuitem>´ÓFTP·þÎñÆ÷°²×°</guimenuitem></term>

	  <listitem>
	    <para>Õâ¸öÑ¡Ï»áʹËùÓеÄFTP´«ÊäʹÓà <quote>Active</quote>ģʽ¡£
	      Õ⽫ÎÞ·¨Í¨¹ý·À»ðǽ£¬µ«ÊÇ¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃÔÚÄÇЩ±È½ÏÔçÆÚ£¬
	      ²»Ö§³Ö±»¶¯Ä£Ê½µÄFTPÕ¾¡£Èç¹ûÄúµÄÁ¬½ÓÔÚʹÓñ»¶¯£¨Ä¬ÈÏÖµ£©
	      ģʽ¿¨×¡ÁË£¬Çë»»Ö÷¶¯Ä£Ê½¿´¿´£¡</para>
	  </listitem>
	</varlistentry>

	<varlistentry>
	  <term>±»¶¯Ä£Ê½FTP£º<guimenuitem>ͨ¹ý·À»ðǽ´ÓFTP·þÎñÆ÷°²×°</guimenuitem></term>

	  <listitem>
	    <indexterm>
	      <primary>FTP</primary>
	      <secondary>passive mode</secondary>
	    </indexterm>

	    <para>´ËÑ¡Ïî»áÈà <application>sysinstall</application> ʹÓÃ
		<quote>Passive</quote>ģʽÀ´°²×°¡£ÕâʹµÃʹÓÃÕß¿ÉÒÔ´©¹ý
		²»ÔÊÐíÓ÷ǹ̶¨TCP PORTSÁ¬ÈëµÄ·À»ðǽ¡£ </para>
	  </listitem>
	</varlistentry>

	<varlistentry>
	  <term>FTP ͸¹ý HTTP ´úÀí·þÎñÆ÷£º <guimenuitem>͸¹ýHTTP´úÀí·þÎñÆ÷£¬
	      ÓÉ FTP ·þÎñÆ÷°²×°</guimenuitem></term>

	  <listitem>
	    <indexterm>
	      <primary>FTP</primary>
	      <secondary>via a HTTP proxy</secondary>
	    </indexterm>

	    <para>´ËÑ¡Ïî»áÈà <application>sysinstall</application>
	      ͨ¹ýHTTPЭÒé £¨Ïñä¯ÀÀÆ÷Ò»Ñù£©Á¬µ½proxy·þÎñÆ÷¡£
	      proxy·þÎñÆ÷»á½âÊÍËͳöµÄÇëÇó£¬È»ºó֪ͨFTP·þÎñÆ÷¡£
	      ÒòΪͨ¹ýHTTPЭÒ飬ËùÒÔ¿ÉÒÔ´©¹ý·À»ðǽ¡£
	      ÒªÓÃÕâÖÖ·½Ê½£¬Äú±ØÐëÖ¸¶¨proxy·þÎñÆ÷µÄµØÖ·¡£</para>
	  </listitem>
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      <para>¶ÔÓÚÒ»¸ö FTP ´úÀí·þÎñÆ÷¶øÑÔ£¬
	ͨ³£ÔÚʹÓÃÕßµÇÈëÃû³ÆÖмÓÈëÄúÒªµÇÈëµÄ·þÎñÆ÷µÄÓû§Ãû£¬
	¼ÓÔÚ <quote>@</quote> ·ûºÅºóÃ档Ȼºó´úÀí·þÎñÆ÷¾Í»á
	<quote>¼Ù×°</quote> ³ÉÒ»¸öÕæµÄ·þÎñÆ÷¡£ÀýÈ磬¼ÙÉèÄúÒª´Ó
	<hostid role="fqdn">ftp.FreeBSD.org</hostid> °²×°£¬Í¨¹ý FTP
	´úÀí·þÎñÆ÷ <hostid role="fqdn">foo.example.com</hostid>£¬
	ʹÓÃ1234¶Ë¿Ú¡£</para>

      <para>ÔÚÕâÖÖÇé¿öÏ£¬Äú¿ÉÒÔµ½ options ²Ëµ¥£¬½« FTP username ÉèΪ
	 <literal>ftp@ftp.FreeBSD.org</literal>£¬ÃÜÂëÉèΪÄúµÄµç×ÓÓʼþµØÖ·¡£
	°²×°½éÖʲ¿·Ö£¬Ö¸¶¨FTP (»òÊDZ»¶¯Ê½ FTP£¬Èç¹û´úÀí·þÎñÆ÷Ö§³ÖµÄ»°)
	 ÒÔ¼°URLΪ
	 <literal>ftp://foo.example.com:1234/pub/FreeBSD</literal>¡£</para>

      <para>ÒòΪ<hostid role="fqdn">ftp.FreeBSD.org</hostid>µÄ
	<filename>/pub/FreeBSD</filename> Ŀ¼»á±»×¥È¡µ½
	<hostid role="fqdn">foo.example.com</hostid>֮ϣ¬Äú¾Í¿ÉÒÔ´Ó
	<emphasis>Õą̂</emphasis> »úÆ÷ (»á´Ó
	<hostid role="fqdn">ftp.FreeBSD.org</hostid> ץȡÎļþ) °²×°¡£</para>
    </note>
  </sect1>

  <sect1 id="install-final-warning">
    <title>°²×°È·ÈÏ</title>

    <para>µ½´ËΪֹ£¬¿ÉÒÔ¿ªÊ¼½øÐа²×°ÁË£¬
      ÕâÒ²ÊÇÄú±ÜÃâ¸ü¶¯µ½ÄúµÄÓ²Å̵Ä×îºó»ú»á¡£</para>

    <screen>                       User Confirmation Requested
 Last Chance! Are you SURE you want to continue the installation?

 If you're running this on a disk with data you wish to save then WE
 STRONGLY ENCOURAGE YOU TO MAKE PROPER BACKUPS before proceeding!

 We can take no responsibility for lost disk contents!

                             [ Yes ]    No</screen>

    <para>Ñ¡Ôñ &gui.yes; È»ºó°´ÏÂ
      <keycap>Enter</keycap> È·ÈÏ°²×°</para>

    <para>°²×°ËùÐèµÄʱ¼ä»á¸ù¾ÝÄúËùÑ¡ÔñµÄÈí¼þ¡¢
      °²×°½éÖÊÒÔ¼°ÄúµçÄÔµÄËٶȶøÓÐËù²»Í¬¡£
      ÔÚ°²×°µÄ¹ý³ÌÖлáÓÐһЩÐÅÏ¢À´ÏÔʾĿǰµÄ½ø¶È¡£</para>

    <para>µ±Äú¿´µ½ÏÂÃæµÄÐÅÏ¢±íʾÒѾ­°²×°Íê³ÉÁË£º</para>

    <screen>                               Message

Congratulations! You now have FreeBSD installed on your system.

We will now move on to the final configuration questions.
For any option you do not wish to configure, simply select No.

If you wish to re-enter this utility after the system is up, you may
do so by typing: /usr/sbin/sysinstall.  

                                 [ OK ]

                      [  Press enter or space  ]</screen>

    <para>°´Ï <keycap>Enter</keycap> ÒÔ½øÐа²×°ºóµÄÅäÖá£</para>

    <para>Ñ¡Ôñ &gui.no; È»ºó°´ <keycap>Enter</keycap>
	»áÈ¡Ïû°²×°£¬²»»á¶ÔÄúµÄϵͳÔì³É¸ü¶¯¡£Äú»á¿´µ½ÏÂÃæµÄÐÅÏ¢£º</para>

    <screen>                                Message
Installation complete with some errors.  You may wish to scroll
through the debugging messages on VTY1 with the scroll-lock feature.
You can also choose "No" at the next prompt and go back into the
installation menus to retry whichever operations have failed.

                                 [ OK ]</screen>

    <para>²úÉúÕâ¸öÐÅÏ¢ÊÇÒòΪʲô¶«Î÷ҲûÓа²×°£¬°´Ï <keycap>Enter</keycap>
      ºó»áÀ뿪°²×°³ÌÐò»Øµ½Ö÷°²×°½çÃæ¡£´ÓÖ÷°²×°½çÃæ¿ÉÒÔÍ˳ö°²×°³ÌÐò¡£</para>
  </sect1>

  <sect1 id="install-post">
    <title>°²×°ºóµÄÅäÖÃ</title>

    <para>°²×°³É¹¦ºó£¬ ¾Í¿ÉÒÔ½øÐнøÒ»²½µÄÅäÖÃÁË¡£
      Òýµ¼Ð°²×°µÄ FreeBSD ϵͳ֮ºó£¬ ʹÓÃ
      <command>sysinstall</command> ²¢Ñ¡Ôñ
      <guimenuitem>Configure</guimenuitem>¡£</para>

    <sect2 id="inst-network-dev">
      <title>ÅäÖÃÍø¿¨</title>

      <para>Èç¹ûÄú֮ǰÅäÖÃÓà PPP ͨ¹ý FTP °²×°£¬ÄÇôÕâ¸ö»­Ã潫²»»á³öÏÖ£»
	ÕýÏñËù˵µÄÄÇÑù£¬Äú¿ÉÒÔÉÔºóÔÙ×öÅäÖá£</para>

      <para>Èç¹ûÏë¸ü¶àµÄÁ˽âÍø¿¨»ò½«FreeBSDÅäÖÃΪÍø¹Ø»ò·ÓÉÆ÷£¬Çë²Î¿¼
	<link linkend="advanced-networking">Advanced Networking</link>
	µÄÏà¹ØÎÄÕ¡£</para>

      <screen>                      User Confirmation Requested 
   Would you like to configure any Ethernet or PPP network devices?

                             [ Yes ]   No</screen>

      <para>Èç¹ûÒªÅäÖÃÍø¿¨£¬ÇëÑ¡Ôñ
	&gui.yes; È»ºó°´ <keycap>Enter</keycap>¡£
      ·ñÔòÇëÑ¡Ôñ &gui.no; ¼ÌÐø¡£</para>

      <figure id="ed-config1">
	<title>Ñ¡ÔñÍø¿¨É豸</title>

	<mediaobject>
	  <imageobject>
	    <imagedata fileref="install/ed0-conf" format="PNG"/>
	  </imageobject>
	</mediaobject>
      </figure>

      <para>Ó÷½Ïò¼üÑ¡ÔñÄúÒªÅäÖõÄÍø¿¨½Ó¿Ú£¬È»ºó°´<keycap>Enter</keycap>¡£</para>

      <screen>                      User Confirmation Requested
       Do you want to try IPv6 configuration of the interface?

                              Yes   [ No ]</screen>

      <para>Ŀ¼˽ÈËÇøÓòÍøÂçIPЭÒé<acronym>IPv4</acronym>ÒѾ­×ã¹»£¬ËùÒÔÑ¡Ôñ
	&gui.no; È»ºó°´ <keycap>Enter</keycap>¡£</para>

      <para>Èç¹ûÏëÊÔÊÔеÄIPͨÐÅЭÒé <acronym>IPv6</acronym> £¬
	ʹÓà <acronym>RA</acronym> ·þÎñ£¬ÇëÑ¡Ôñ &gui.yes; 
	È»ºó°´ <keycap>Enter</keycap>¡£
	Ñ°ÕÒ RA ·þÎñÆ÷½«»á»¨·Ñ¼¸ÃëµÄʱ¼ä¡£</para>

      <screen>                             User Confirmation Requested
        Do you want to try DHCP configuration of the interface?

                              Yes   [ No ]</screen>

      <para>Èç¹ûÄú²»ÐèÒª DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol¡¡¶¯Ì¬Ö÷»úÅäÖÃЭÒé)
	£¬Ñ¡Ôñ &gui.no; È»ºó°´<keycap>Enter</keycap>¡£</para>

      <para>Ñ¡Ôñ &gui.yes; »áÖ´ÐÐ<application>dhclient</application>£¬
	Èç¹û³É¹¦£¬Ëü»á×Ô¶¯½«ÍøÂçÅäÖÃÐÅÏ¢ÌîÉÏ¡£¸ü¶àµÄÐÅÏ¢Çë²Î¿¼
	<xref linkend="network-dhcp"/> ¡£</para>

      <para>ÏÂÃæµÄÍøÂçÅäÖÃÏÔʾÁËÔõÑù°ÑÒÔÌ«ÍøÉ豸ÅäÖóÉÇøÓòÍøÂçÍø¹ØµÄ½ÇÉ«¡£</para>

      <figure id="ed-config2">
	<title>ÅäÖÃ ed0½Ó¿Ú</title>

	<mediaobject>
	  <imageobject>
	    <imagedata fileref="install/ed0-conf2" format="PNG"/>
	  </imageobject>
	</mediaobject>
      </figure>

      <para>ʹÓÃ<keycap>Tab</keycap> ¼ü¿ÉÒÔÔÚ¸÷¸öÀ¸Ä¿Ö®¼ä½øÐÐÇл»£¬ÇëÊäÈëÊʵ±
	µÄÐÅÏ¢£º</para>

      <variablelist>
	<varlistentry>
	  <term>Host£¨»úÆ÷Ãû³Æ£©</term>

	  <listitem>
	    <para>ÍêÕûµÄ»úÆ÷Ãû³Æ£¬ÀýÈç±¾ÀýÖÐµÄ <hostid role="fqdn">k6-2.example.com</hostid> ¡£
		</para>
	  </listitem>
	</varlistentry>

	<varlistentry>
	  <term>Domain£¨ÓòÃû£©</term>

	  <listitem>
	    <para>Äú»úÆ÷ËùÔÚµÄÓòÃû³Æ£¬Èç±¾ÀýµÄ <hostid role="domainname">example.com</hostid>
		</para>
	  </listitem>
	</varlistentry>

	<varlistentry>
	  <term>IPv4 Gateway£¨IPv4Íø¹Ø£©</term>

	  <listitem>
	    <para>ÊäÈ뽫Êý¾Ý°ü´«Ë͵½Ô¶¶ËÍøÂçµÄ»úÆ÷IPµØÖ·¡£
	      Ö»Óе±»úÆ÷ÊÇÍøÂçÉϵÄÒ»¸ö½Úµãʱ²ÅÒªÊäÈë¡£
	      Èç¹ûÕą̂»úÆ÷Òª×÷ΪÄú¾ÖÓòÍøµÄÍø¹Ø£¬
	      <emphasis>Ç뽫´Ë´¦ÉèΪ¿Õ°×</emphasis>¡£IPv4Íø¹Ø£¬
	      Ò²±»³Æ×÷ĬÈÏÍø¹Ø»òĬÈÏ·ÓÉÆ÷¡£</para>
	  </listitem>
	</varlistentry>

	<varlistentry>
	  <term>ÓòÃû·þÎñÆ÷</term>

	  <listitem>
	    <para>±¾µØÍøÂçÖеÄÓòÃû·þÎñÆ÷µÄIPµØÖ·¡£
	      ±¾ÀýÖмÙÉè»úÆ÷ËùÔÚµÄÍøÂçÖÐûÓÐÓòÃû·þÎñÆ÷£¬
	      ËùÒÔÌîÈëµÄÊÇISPÌṩµÄÓòÃû·þÎñÆ÷µØÖ·
	      £¨<hostid role="ipaddr">208.163.10.2</hostid>¡££©</para>
	  </listitem>
	</varlistentry>

	<varlistentry>
	  <term>IPv4 µØÖ·</term>

	  <listitem>
	    <para>±¾»úËùʹÓõÄIPµØÖ·¡£±¾ÀýΪ
	      <hostid role="ipaddr">192.168.0.1</hostid>¡£</para>
	  </listitem>
	</varlistentry>

	<varlistentry>
	  <term>×ÓÍøÑÚÂë</term>

	  <listitem>
	    <para>ÔÚÕâ¸ö¾ÖÓòÍøÖÐËùʹÓõĵØÖ·¿éÊÇ
	      <hostid role="ipaddr">192.168.0.0</hostid> -
	      <hostid role="ipaddr">192.168.0.255</hostid>£¬
	      ¶ÔÓ¦µÄ×ÓÍøÑÚÂëÊÇ
	      <hostid role="netmask">255.255.255.0</hostid>¡£</para>
	  </listitem>
	</varlistentry>

	<varlistentry>
	  <term> ifconfig ¶îÍâ²ÎÊýÉ趨</term>

	  <listitem>
	    <para>ÈκÎ<command>ifconfig</command>ÃüÁî¸úÍø¿¨½Ó¿ÚÓйصIJÎÊý¡£
	      ±¾·¶ÀýÖÐûÓС£</para>
	  </listitem>
	</varlistentry>

      </variablelist>

      <para>ʹÓà <keycap>Tab</keycap> ¼üÑ¡Ôñ &gui.ok;È»ºó°´
	 <keycap>Enter</keycap>¼ü¡£</para>


      <screen>                      User Confirmation Requested 
        Would you like to bring the ed0 interface up right now?

                             [ Yes ]   No</screen>

      <para>Ñ¡Ôñ &gui.yes; È»ºó°´
	<keycap>Enter</keycap> ½«»á½«»úÆ÷µÄÍø¿¨×ªÎªÆôÓÃ״̬¡£
	»úÆ÷Ï´ÎÆô¶¯µÄʱºò¼´¿ÉʹÓá£</para>
    </sect2>

    <sect2 id="gateway">
      <title>ÅäÖÃÍø¹Ø</title>

      <screen>                       User Confirmation Requested
       Do you want this machine to function as a network gateway?

                              [ Yes ]    No</screen>

      <para>Èç¹ûÕą̂»úÆ÷Òª×÷Ϊ±¾µØÍøÂçºÍÆäËü»úÆ÷Ö®¼ä´«ËÍÊý¾Ý°üµÄÍø¹Ø£¬ÇëÑ¡Ôñ
	&gui.yes; È»ºó°´ <keycap>Enter</keycap>¡£
	Èç¹ûÕą̂»úÆ÷Ö»ÊÇÍøÂçÉϵÄÆÕͨ½Úµã£¬ÇëÑ¡Ôñ &gui.no;
	²¢°´ <keycap>Enter</keycap> ¼ÌÐø¡£</para>
    </sect2>

    <sect2 id="inetd-services">
      <title>ÅäÖÃÍøÂç·þÎñ</title>

      <screen>                      User Confirmation Requested
Do you want to configure inetd and the network services that it provides?

                               Yes   [ No ]</screen>

      <para>Èç¹ûÑ¡Ôñ &gui.no;£¬ Ðí¶àÍøÂç·þÎñ£¬Èç
	 <application>telnetd</application> ½«²»»áÆôÓᣠÕâÑù£¬ Ô¶¶ËÓû§½«ÎÞ·¨
	<application>telnet</application> ½øÈëÕą̂»úÆ÷¡£ ±¾»úÉϵÄÓû§»¹ÊÇ¿ÉÒÔ
	<application>telnet</application>µ½Ô¶¶Ë»úÆ÷µÄ¡£</para>

      <para>ÕâЩ·þÎñ¿ÉÒÔÔÚ°²×°Íê³ÉºóÐÞ¸Ä<filename>/etc/inetd.conf</filename>
	ÅäÖÃÎļþÀ´ÆôÓÃËüÃÇ¡£Çë²ÎÔÄ <xref linkend="network-inetd-overview"/>
	ÒÔ»ñµÃ¸ü¶àµÄÐÅÏ¢¡£</para>

      <para>Èç¹ûÄúÏëÏÖÔÚ¾ÍÅäÖÃÕâЩÍøÂç·þÎñ£¬ÇëÑ¡Ôñ &gui.yes;£¬
	È»ºó»á¿´µ½ÏÂÃæµÄÐÅÏ¢£º</para>

      <screen>                      User Confirmation Requested
The Internet Super Server (inetd) allows a number of simple Internet
services to be enabled, including finger, ftp and telnetd.  Enabling
these services may increase risk of security problems by increasing
the exposure of your system.

With this in mind, do you wish to enable inetd?

                             [ Yes ]   No</screen>

      <para>Ñ¡Ôñ &gui.yes; ¼ÌÐø¡£</para>

      <screen>                      User Confirmation Requested
inetd(8) relies on its configuration file, /etc/inetd.conf, to determine
which of its Internet services will be available.  The default FreeBSD
inetd.conf(5) leaves all services disabled by default, so they must be
specifically enabled in the configuration file before they will
function, even once inetd(8) is enabled.  Note that services for
IPv6 must be separately enabled from IPv4 services.

Select [Yes] now to invoke an editor on /etc/inetd.conf, or [No] to
use the current settings.

                             [ Yes ]   No</screen>

      <para>Ñ¡Ôñ &gui.yes; ½«ÔÊÐíÄúÌí¼ÓÍøÂç·þÎñ
	(»ò½«ÏàÓ¦ÍøÂç·þÎñÿÐпªÍ·µÄ <literal>#</literal> ³ýµô¼´¿É¡£)</para>

      <figure id="inetd-edit">
	<title>±à¼­ <filename>inetd.conf</filename>ÅäÖÃÎļþ</title>

	<mediaobject>
	  <imageobject>
	    <imagedata fileref="install/edit-inetd-conf" format="PNG"/>
	  </imageobject>
	</mediaobject>
      </figure>

      <para>ÔÚ¼ÓÈëÄúÏëÆôÓõķþÎñºó£¬°´Ï <keycap>Esc</keycap>¼ü»á³öÏÖÒ»¸ö
	¶Ô»°¿ò¿ÉÒÔÈÃÄúÀ뿪ÒÔ¼°±£´æÐ޸ġ£</para>

    </sect2>

    <sect2 id="ssh-login">
      <title>ÆôÓà SSH µÇ¼</title>

      <indexterm>
	<primary>SSH</primary>
	<secondary>sshd</secondary>
      </indexterm>

      <screen>                      User Confirmation Requested
                  Would you like to enable SSH login?
                           Yes        [  No  ]</screen>

      <para>Ñ¡Ôñ &gui.yes; ±ã»áÆôÓà &man.sshd.8;£¬
	Ò²¾ÍÊÇ <application>OpenSSH</application> ·þÎñ³ÌÐò¡£
	ËüÄܹ»ÈÃÄúÒÔ°²È«µÄ·½Ê½´ÓÔ¶³Ì·ÃÎÊ»úÆ÷¡£ ÈçÓûÁ˽â¹ØÓÚ
	<application>OpenSSH</application> µÄ½øÒ»²½ÏêÇ飬 Çë²Î¼û <xref
	linkend="openssh"/>¡£</para>
    </sect2>

    <sect2 id="ftpanon">
      <title>ÄäÃû FTP</title>

      <indexterm>
	<primary>FTP</primary>
	<secondary>anonymous</secondary>
      </indexterm>

      <screen>                      User Confirmation Requested
 Do you want to have anonymous FTP access to this machine?

                              Yes    [ No ]</screen>

      <sect3 id="deny-anon">
	<title>²»ÔÊÐíÄäÃû FTP·ÃÎÊ</title>

	<para>Ñ¡ÔñĬÈ쵀 &gui.no; ²¢°´ÏÂ
	  <keycap>Enter</keycap> ¼ü½«ÈÔÈ»¿ÉÒÔÈÃÔÚÕą̂»úÆ÷ÉÏÓÐÕ˺ŵÄÓû§·ÃÎÊ
	FTP¡£</para>
      </sect3>

      <sect3 id="ftpallow">
	<title>ÔÊÐíÄäÃû FTP·ÃÎÊ</title>

	<para>Èç¹ûÄúÑ¡ÔñÔÊÐíÄäÃû FTP ´æÈ¡£¬
	  ÄÇôÍøÂçÖÐÈκÎÈ˶¼¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃFTPÀ´·ÃÎÊÄúµÄ»úÆ÷¡£
	  ÔÚÆôÓÃÄäÃû·ÃÎÊ֮ǰӦ¸Ã¿¼ÂÇÍøÂçµÄ°²È«ÎÊÌâ¡£
	  Èç¹ûÒªÖªµÀ¸ü¶àÓйØÍøÂ簲ȫµÄÐÅÏ¢£¬
	  Çë²ÎÔÄ <xref linkend="security"/>¡£</para>

	<para>ÒªÆôÓÃFTPÄäÃû·ÃÎÊ£¬Ó÷½Ïò¼üÑ¡Ôñ
	  &gui.yes; ²¢°´ <keycap>Enter</keycap>¼ü¡£
	  ϵͳ»á¸ø³ö½øÒ»²½µÄÈ·ÈÏÐÅÏ¢£º</para>

	<screen>                       User Confirmation Requested
 Anonymous FTP permits un-authenticated users to connect to the system
 FTP server, if FTP service is enabled.  Anonymous users are
 restricted to a specific subset of the file system, and the default
 configuration provides a drop-box incoming directory to which uploads
 are permitted.  You must separately enable both inetd(8), and enable
 ftpd(8) in inetd.conf(5) for FTP services to be available.  If you
 did not do so earlier, you will have the opportunity to enable inetd(8)
 again later.

 If you want the server to be read-only you should leave the upload
 directory option empty and add the -r command-line option to ftpd(8)
 in inetd.conf(5)

 Do you wish to continue configuring anonymous FTP?

                          [ Yes ]         No</screen>

	<para>ÕâЩÐÅÏ¢»á¸æËßÄú FTP ·þÎñ»¹ÐèÒªÔÚ
	  <filename>/etc/inetd.conf</filename> ÖÐÆôÓá£
	  ¼ÙÈçÄúÏ£ÍûÔÊÐíÄäÃû FTP Á¬½Ó£¬ Çë²Î¼û <xref
	  linkend="inetd-services"/>¡£ Ñ¡Ôñ &gui.yes; ²¢°´
	  <keycap>Enter</keycap> ¼ÌÐø£» ϵͳ½«¸ø³öÏÂÁÐÐÅÏ¢£º</para>

	<figure id="anon-ftp2">
	  <title>ĬÈϵÄÄäÃû FTP ÅäÖÃ</title>

	  <mediaobject>
	    <imageobject>
	      <imagedata fileref="install/ftp-anon1" format="PNG"/>
	    </imageobject>
	  </mediaobject>
	</figure>

	<para>ʹÓà <keycap>Tab</keycap> ÔÚ²»Í¬µÄÐÅÏ¢×Ö¶ÎÖ®¼äÇл»£¬
	  ²¢Ìîд±ØÒªµÄÐÅÏ¢£º</para>

	<variablelist>
	  <varlistentry>
	    <term>UID</term>

	    <listitem>
	      <para>ÓÃÓÚ·ÖÅä¸øÄäÃû
		FTP Óû§µÄÓû§ ID¡£ ËùÓÐÉÏ´«µÄÎļþµÄÊôÖ÷¶¼½«ÊÇÕâ¸ö
		ID¡£</para>
	    </listitem>
	  </varlistentry>

	  <varlistentry>
	    <term>Group</term>

	    <listitem>
	      <para>ÄäÃû FTP Óû§ËùÔÚµÄ×é¡£</para>
	    </listitem>
	  </varlistentry>

	  <varlistentry>
	    <term>Comment</term>

	    <listitem>
	      <para>ÓÃÓÚÔÚ
		<filename>/etc/passwd</filename> ÖÐÃèÊö¸ÃÓû§µÄ˵Ã÷ÐÔÐÅÏ¢¡£</para>
	    </listitem>
	  </varlistentry>

	  <varlistentry>
	    <term>FTP Root Directory</term>

	    <listitem>
	      <para>¿É¹©ÄäÃû FTP Óû§Ê¹ÓõÄÎļþËùÔڵĸùĿ¼¡£</para>
	    </listitem>
	  </varlistentry>

	  <varlistentry>
	    <term>Upload Subdirectory</term>

	    <listitem>
	      <para>ÄäÃû FTP Óû§ÉÏ´«µÄÎļþµÄ´æ·ÅλÖá£</para>
	    </listitem>
	  </varlistentry>
	</variablelist>

	<para>ĬÈ쵀 FTP ¸ùĿ¼½«·ÅÔÚ <filename>/var</filename> Ŀ¼Ï¡£
	  Èç¹ûÄúµÄ /var Ŀ¼¿Õ¼ä²»×ãÒÔÓ¦¸¶ÄúµÄFTPÐèÇó£¬
	  Äú¿ÉÒÔ½«FTPµÄ¸ùĿ¼¸ÄΪ <filename>/usr</filename> Ŀ¼ÏµÄ
	  <filename>/usr/ftp</filename> Ŀ¼¡£</para>

	<para>µ±Äú¶ÔÒ»ÇÐÅäÖö¼ÂúÒâºó£¬Çë°´
	  <keycap>Enter</keycap> ¼ü¼ÌÐø¡£</para>

	<screen>                          User Confirmation Requested
         Create a welcome message file for anonymous FTP users?

                              [ Yes ]    No</screen>

	<para>Èç¹ûÄúÑ¡Ôñ &gui.yes; ²¢°´ÏÂ
	  <keycap>Enter</keycap>¼ü£¬
	  ϵͳ»á×Ô¶¯´ò¿ªÎı¾±à¼­Æ÷ÈÃÄú±à¼­FTPµÄ»¶Ó­ÐÅÏ¢¡£</para>

	<figure id="anon-ftp4">
	  <title>±à¼­FTP»¶Ó­ÐÅÏ¢</title>

	  <mediaobject>
	    <imageobject>
	      <imagedata fileref="install/ftp-anon2" format="PNG"/>
	    </imageobject>
	  </mediaobject>
	</figure>

	<para>´ËÎı¾±à¼­Æ÷½Ð×ö <command>ee</command>¡£
	  °´ÕÕָʾÐÞ¸ÄÐÅÏ¢Îı¾»òÊÇÉÔºóÔÙÓÃÄúϲ°®µÄÎı¾±à¼­Æ÷À´Ð޸ġ£
	  Çë¼Çס»­ÃæÏ·½ÏÔʾµÄÎļþλÖá£</para>

	<para>°´ <keycap>Esc</keycap> ½«µ¯³öÒ»¸öĬÈÏΪ
	<guimenuitem>a) leave editor</guimenuitem>µÄ¶Ô»°¿ò¡£°´
	  <keycap>Enter</keycap> Í˳ö²¢¼ÌÐø¡£Ôٴΰ´
	  <keycap>Enter</keycap> ½«±£´æÐ޸ġ£</para>
      </sect3>
    </sect2>

    <sect2 id="nfsconf">
      <title>ÅäÖÃÍøÂçÎļþϵͳ</title>

      <para>ÍøÂçÎļþϵͳ (NFS) ¿ÉÒÔÈÃÄú¿ÉÒÔÔÚÍøÂçÉϹ²ÏíÄúµÄÎļþ¡£
	һ̨»úÆ÷¿ÉÒÔÅäÖóÉNFS·þÎñÆ÷¡¢¿Í»§¶Ë»òÁ½Õß²¢´æ¡£Çë²Î¿¼
	<xref linkend="network-nfs"/> ÒÔ»ñµÃ¸ü¶àµÄÐÅÏ¢¡£</para>

      <sect3 id="nsf-server-options">
	<title>NFS ·þÎñÆ÷</title>

	<screen>                       User Confirmation Requested
 Do you want to configure this machine as an NFS server?

                              Yes    [ No ]</screen>

	<para>Èç¹ûÄú²»Ïë°²×°ÍøÂçÎļþϵͳ£¬ÇëÑ¡Ôñ &gui.no;
	È»ºó°´ <keycap>Enter</keycap>¼ü¡£</para>

	<para>Èç¹ûÄúÑ¡Ôñ &gui.yes; ½«»á³öÏÖÒ»¸ö¶Ô»°¿òÌáÐÑÄú±ØÐëÏȽ¨Á¢Ò»¸ö
	  <filename>exports</filename> Îļþ¡£</para>

	<screen>                               Message
Operating as an NFS server means that you must first configure an
/etc/exports file to indicate which hosts are allowed certain kinds of
access to your local filesystems.
Press [Enter] now to invoke an editor on /etc/exports
                               [ OK ]</screen>

	<para>°´ <keycap>Enter</keycap> ¼ü¼ÌÐø¡£ÏµÍ³»áÆô¶¯Îı¾±à¼­Æ÷ÈÃÄú±à¼­
	 <filename>exports</filename> Îļþ¡£</para>

	<figure id="nfs-server-edit">
	  <title>±à¼­ <filename>exports</filename>Îļþ</title>

	  <mediaobject>
	    <imageobject>
	      <imagedata fileref="install/nfs-server-edit" format="PNG"/>
	    </imageobject>
	  </mediaobject>
	</figure>

	<para>°´ÕÕָʾ¼ÓÈëÕæʵÊä³öµÄÎļþĿ¼»òÊÇÉÔºóÓÃÄúϲ°®µÄ±à¼­Æ÷×ÔÐб༭¡£
	  Çë¼ÇÏ»­ÃæÏ·½ÏÔʾµÄÎļþÃû³Æ¼°Î»Öá£</para>

	<para>°´Ï <keycap>Esc</keycap> ¼ü»á³öÏÖÒ»¾ß¶Ô»°¿ò£¬Ä¬ÈÏÑ¡ÏîÊÇ
	  <guimenuitem>a) leave editor</guimenuitem>¡£°´ÏÂ
	  <keycap>Enter</keycap> À뿪²¢¼ÌÐø¡£</para>
      </sect3>

      <sect3 id="nfs-client-options">
	<title>NFS ¿Í»§¶Ë</title>

	<para> NFS ¿Í»§¶ËÔÊÐíÄúµÄ»úÆ÷·ÃÎÊNFS·þÎñÆ÷¡£</para>

	<screen>                       User Confirmation Requested
 Do you want to configure this machine as an NFS client?

                              Yes   [ No ]</screen>

	<para>°´ÕÕÄúµÄÐèÒª£¬Ñ¡Ôñ &gui.yes;
	  »ò &gui.no; È»ºó°´ <keycap>Enter</keycap>¡£</para>
      </sect3>
    </sect2>

    <sect2 id="console">
      <title>ÅäÖÃϵͳÖÕ¶Ë</title>

      <para>ϵͳÌṩÁ˼¸¸öÑ¡Ïî¿ÉÒÔÈÃÄúÅäÖÃÖն˵ıíÏÖ·½Ê½¡£</para>

      <screen>                      User Confirmation Requested
       Would you like to customize your system console settings?

                              [ Yes ]  No</screen>

      <para>Òª²éÔļ°ÅäÖÃÕâЩѡÏÇëÑ¡Ôñ &gui.yes;
	²¢°´<keycap>Enter</keycap>¡£</para>

      <figure id="saver-options">
	<title>ϵͳÖÕ¶ËÅäÖÃÑ¡Ïî</title>

	<mediaobject>
	  <imageobject>
	    <imagedata fileref="install/console-saver1" format="PNG"/>
	  </imageobject>
	</mediaobject>
      </figure>

      <para>×î³£ÓõÄÑ¡Ïî¾ÍÊÇÆÁÄ»±£»¤³ÌÐòÁË¡£Ê¹Ó÷½Ïò¼ü½«¹â±êÒƶ¯µ½
	 <guimenuitem>Saver</guimenuitem>
	 È»ºó°´ <keycap>Enter</keycap>¡£</para>

      <figure id="saver-select">
	<title>ÆÁÄ»±£»¤³ÌÐòÑ¡Ïî</title>

	<mediaobject>
	  <imageobject>
	    <imagedata fileref="install/console-saver2" format="PNG"/>
	  </imageobject>
	</mediaobject>
      </figure>

      <para>Ñ¡ÔñÄúÏëʹÓõÄÆÁÄ»±£»¤³ÌÐò£¬È»ºó°´ <keycap>Enter</keycap>¡£
	Ö®ºó»Øµ½ÏµÍ³ÖÕ¶ËÅäÖû­Ãæ¡£</para>

      <para>ĬÈÏ¿ªÆôÆÁÄ»±£»¤³ÌÐòµÄʱ¼äÊÇ300Ãë¡£Èç¹ûÒª¸ü¸Ä´Ëʱ¼ä£¬ÇëÔÙ´ÎÑ¡Ôñ
	 <guimenuitem>Saver</guimenuitem> ¡£È»ºóÑ¡Ôñ
	 <guimenuitem>Timeout</guimenuitem>
	 ²¢°´ <keycap>Enter</keycap>¼ü¡£ÏµÍ³»áµ¯³öÒ»¸ö¶Ô»°¿òÈçÏ£º</para>

      <figure id="saver-timeout">
	<title>ÆÁÄ»±£»¤Ê±¼äÉèÖÃ</title>

	<mediaobject>
	  <imageobject>
	    <imagedata fileref="install/console-saver3" format="PNG"/>
	  </imageobject>
	</mediaobject>
      </figure>

      <para>Äú¿ÉÒÔÖ±½Ó¸Ä±äÕâ¸öÖµ£¬È»ºóÑ¡ &gui.ok;²¢°´ <keycap>Enter</keycap>
	¼ü»Øµ½ÏµÍ³ÖÕ¶ËÅäÖû­Ãæ¡£</para>

      <figure id="saver-exit">
	<title>Í˳öϵͳÖÕ¶ËÅäÖÃ</title>

	<mediaobject>
	  <imageobject>
	    <imagedata fileref="install/console-saver4" format="PNG"/>
	  </imageobject>
	</mediaobject>
      </figure>

      <para>Ñ¡Ôñ <guimenuitem>Exit</guimenuitem> È»ºó°´ÏÂ
	<keycap>Enter</keycap> ¼ü»á»Øµ½°²×°ºóµÄÅäÖû­Ãæ¡£</para>
    </sect2>

    <sect2 id="timezone">
      <title>ÅäÖÃʱÇø</title>

      <para>ÅäÖÃÄú»úÆ÷µÄʱÇø¿ÉÒÔÈÃϵͳ×Ô¶¯Ð£ÕýÈκÎÇøÓòʱ¼äµÄ±ä¸ü£¬
	²¢ÇÒÔÚÖ´ÐÐһЩ¸úʱÇøÏà¹ØµÄ³ÌÐòʱ²»»á³ö´í¡£</para>

      <para>Àý×ÓÖмÙÉè´Ę̈»úÆ÷λÓÚÃÀ¹ú¶«²¿µÄʱÇø¡£
	Çë²Î¿¼ÄúËùÔڵĵØÀíλÖÃÀ´ÅäÖá£</para>

      <screen>                      User Confirmation Requested
          Would you like to set this machine's time zone now?

                            [ Yes ]   No</screen>

      <para>Ñ¡Ôñ &gui.yes; ²¢°´ÏÂ
	<keycap>Enter</keycap>¼üÒÔÅäÖÃʱÇø¡£</para>

      <screen>                       User Confirmation Requested
 Is this machine's CMOS clock set to UTC? If it is set to local time
 or you don't know, please choose NO here!

                              Yes   [ No ]</screen>

      <para>ÕâÀï°´ÕÕÄú»úÆ÷ʱ¼äµÄÅäÖã¬Ñ¡Ôñ &gui.yes;
	»ò &gui.no; È»ºó°´ <keycap>Enter</keycap>¡£</para>

      <figure id="set-timezone-region">
	<title>Ñ¡ÔñÄúËù´¦µÄµØÀíÇøÓò</title>

	<mediaobject>
	  <imageobject>
	    <imagedata fileref="install/timezone1" format="PNG"/>
	  </imageobject>
	</mediaobject>
      </figure>

      <para>ÇëÑ¡ÔñÊʵ±µÄÇøÓòÈ»ºó°´ <keycap>Enter</keycap>¡£</para>

      <figure id="set-timezone-country">
	<title>Ñ¡ÔñÄúËùÔڵĹú¼Ò</title>

	<mediaobject>
	  <imageobject>
	    <imagedata fileref="install/timezone2" format="PNG"/>
	  </imageobject>
	</mediaobject>
      </figure>

      <para>Ñ¡ÔñÄúËùÔڵĹú¼ÒÈ»ºó°´ <keycap>Enter</keycap>¡£</para>

      <figure id="set-timezone-locality">
	<title>Ñ¡ÔñÄúËùÔÚµÄʱÇø</title>

	<mediaobject>
	  <imageobject>
	    <imagedata fileref="install/timezone3" format="PNG"/>
	  </imageobject>
	</mediaobject>
      </figure>

      <para>Ñ¡ÔñÄúËùÔÚµÄʱÇøÈ»ºó°´ <keycap>Enter</keycap>¡£</para>

      <screen>                            Confirmation
            Does the abbreviation 'EDT' look reasonable?

                            [ Yes ]   No</screen>

      <para>¼ì²éÒ»ÏÂʱÇøµÄËõдÊÇ·ñÕýÈ·£¬Èç¹ûû´í£¬Çë°´ <keycap>Enter</keycap>
	·µ»Øϵͳ°²×°ºóµÄÅäÖû­Ãæ¡£</para>
    </sect2>

    <sect2 id="linuxcomp">
      <title>Linux ¼æÈÝÐÔ</title>

      <note>
	<para>Õâ½ÚÄÚÈÝÖ»ÊÊÓÃÓÚ &os;&nbsp;7.X °²×°¹ý³Ì£¬
	  Èç¹ûÄú°²×°µÄÊÇ &os;&nbsp;8.X »ò¸ü¸ß°æ±¾£¬
	  ϵͳ²»»á¸ø³öÕâ¸öÌáʾ¡£</para>
      </note>

      <screen>                      User Confirmation Requested 
          Would you like to enable Linux binary compatibility?

                            [ Yes ]   No</screen>

      <para>Ñ¡Ôñ &gui.yes; ²¢°´ÏÂ<keycap>Enter</keycap>	¼ü£¬
	½«ÔÊÐíÄúÔÚFreeBSDÖÐÖ´ÐÐLinuxµÄÈí¼þ¡£°²×°³ÌÐò»á°²×°Ò»Ð©ÎªÁ˸ú
	Linux ¼æÈݵÄÈí¼þ°ü¡£</para>

      <para>Èç¹ûÄúÊÇͨ¹ýFTP°²×°£¬ÄÇôÄú±ØÐëÁ¬µ½ÍøÂçÉÏ¡£
	ÓÐʱºòFTPÕ¾²¢²»»á°üº¬ËùÓеݲװÈí¼þ°ü£¨ÀýÈçLinux¼æÈÝÈí¼þ°ü£©£»
	²»¹ý£¬ÉÔºóÄú»¹¿ÉÒÔÔÙ°²×°Õâ¸öÏîÄ¿¡£</para>
    </sect2>

    <sect2 id="mouse">
      <title>ÅäÖÃÊó±ê</title>

      <para>´ËÑ¡Ïî¿ÉÒÔÈÃÄúÔÚÖÕ¶ËÉÏʹÓÃÈý¼üÊó±ê¼ôÌùÎÄ×Ö¡£
	Èç¹ûÄúÓõÄÊó±êÊÇÁ½¸ö°´Å¥£¬Çë²Î¿¼ÊÖ²á &man.moused.8;£»
	ÒÔÈ¡µÃÓйØÄ£ÄâÈý¼üÊó±êµÄÐÅÏ¢¡£·¶ÀýÖÐʹÓõÄÊó±ê²»ÊÇUSB½Ó¿Ú¡£
	£¨ÀýÈçps/2»òcom½Ó¿ÚµÄÊó±ê£©£º</para>

      <screen>                      User Confirmation Requested 
         Does this system have a PS/2, serial, or bus mouse?

                            [ Yes ]    No </screen>

      <para>Èç¹ûÄúʹÓõÄÊÇ PS/2¡¢ ´®¿Ú»ò Bus Êó±ê£¬ÇëÑ¡Ôñ &gui.yes;£¬ 
	Èç¹ûÊÇ USB Êó±ê£¬ ÔòӦѡÔñ
	&gui.no; ²¢°´
	<keycap>Enter</keycap>¡£</para>

      <figure id="mouse-protocol">
	<title>Ñ¡ÔñÊó±êÀàÐÍ</title>

	<mediaobject>
	  <imageobject>
	    <imagedata fileref="install/mouse1" format="PNG"/>
	  </imageobject>
	</mediaobject>
      </figure>

      <para>ʹÓ÷½Ïò¼üÑ¡Ôñ <guimenuitem>Type</guimenuitem> È»ºó°´
	<keycap>Enter</keycap>¡£</para>

      <figure id="set-mouse-protocol">
	<title>ÉèÖÃÊó±êЭÒé</title>

	<mediaobject>
	  <imageobject>
	    <imagedata fileref="install/mouse2" format="PNG"/>
	  </imageobject>
	</mediaobject>
      </figure>

      <para>ÔÚÕâ¸öÀý×ÓÖÐʹÓõÄÀàÐÍÊÇps/2Êó±ê£¬ËùÒÔ¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃĬÈϵÄ
	<guimenuitem>Auto£¨×Ô¶¯£©</guimenuitem> ¡£
	Äú¿ÉÒÔÓ÷½Ïò¼üÑ¡ÔñºÏÊʵÄÏîÄ¿£¬È·¶¨Ñ¡ÔñÁË &gui.ok; 
	ºó°´ <keycap>Enter</keycap> ¼üÀ뿪´Ë»­Ãæ¡£</para>

      <figure id="config-mouse-port">
	<title>ÅäÖÃÊó±ê¶Ë¿Ú</title>

	<mediaobject>
	  <imageobject>
	    <imagedata fileref="install/mouse3" format="PNG"/>
	  </imageobject>
	</mediaobject>
      </figure>

      <para>Ñ¡Ôñ <guimenuitem>Port</guimenuitem>
	È»ºó°´ <keycap>Enter</keycap>¡£</para>

      <figure id="set-mouse-port">
	<title>ÅäÖÃÊó±ê¶Ë¿Ú</title>

	<mediaobject>
	  <imageobject>
	    <imagedata fileref="install/mouse4" format="PNG"/>
	  </imageobject>
	</mediaobject>
      </figure>

      <para>¼ÙÉèÕą̂»úÆ÷ÓõÄÊÇps/2Êó±ê£¬Äú¿ÉÒÔ²ÉÓÃĬÈϵÄ
	<guimenuitem>PS/2</guimenuitem> Ñ¡Ïî¡£ÇëÑ¡ÔñÊʵ±µÄÏîÄ¿È»ºó°´
	 <keycap>Enter</keycap>¡£</para>

      <figure id="test-daemon">
	<title>Æô¶¯Êó±ê·þÎñ½ø³Ì</title>

	<mediaobject>
	  <imageobject>
	    <imagedata fileref="install/mouse5" format="PNG"/>
	  </imageobject>
	</mediaobject>
      </figure>

      <para>Ñ¡Ôñ<guimenuitem>Enable</guimenuitem>È»ºó°´
	<keycap>Enter</keycap> À´Æô¶¯ºÍ²âÊÔÊó±ê¡£</para>


      <figure id="test-mouse-daemon">
	<title>²âÊÔÊó±ê¹¦ÄÜ</title>

	<mediaobject>
	  <imageobject>
	    <imagedata fileref="install/mouse6" format="PNG"/>
	  </imageobject>
	</mediaobject>
      </figure>

      <para>Êó±êÖ¸Õë¿ÉÒÔÔÚÆÁÄ»ÉÏÒƶ¯£¬Ö¸Ã÷Êó±ê·þÎñÒѾ­Õý³£ÆôÓá£ÄÇôÇëÑ¡Ôñ
	&gui.yes; °´ <keycap>Enter</keycap>¼ü¡£·ñÔòÊó±êû
	ÓÐÅäÖóɹ¦ &mdash; Ñ¡Ôñ	&gui.no; ²¢³¢ÊÔ²»Í¬µÄÅäÖÃ
	Ñ¡Ïî¡£</para>

      <para>Ñ¡Ôñ <guimenuitem>Exit</guimenuitem> ²¢°´
	<keycap>Enter</keycap> Í˻ص½ÏµÍ³°²×°Íê³ÉºóµÄÅäÖû­Ãæ¡£</para>
    </sect2>

    <sect2 id="packages">
    <title>°²×°Ô¤±àÒëµÄÈí¼þ°ü (package)</title>

      <para>Package ÊÇÊÂÏȱàÒëºÃµÄ¶þ½øÖÆÎļþ£¬ Òò´Ë£¬
	ÕâÊÇ°²×°Èí¼þµÄÒ»ÖÖ±ã½ÝµÄ·½Ê½¡£</para>

      <para>ÔÚÕâÀï×÷ΪÀý×ÓÎÒÃǽ«¸ø³ö°²×°Ò»¸ö package ËùÐèµÄ¹ý³Ì¡£
	Èç¹ûÐèÒª£¬ »¹¿ÉÒÔÔÚÕâÒ»½×¶Î¼ÓÈëÆäËû package¡£ °²×°Íê³ÉÖ®ºó£¬
	<command>sysinstall</command> ÒÀÈ»¿ÉÒÔÓÃÀ´°²×°ÆäËû
	package¡£</para>

      <screen>                     User Confirmation Requested
 The FreeBSD package collection is a collection of hundreds of
 ready-to-run applications, from text editors to games to WEB servers
 and more. Would you like to browse the collection now? 

                            [ Yes ]   No</screen>

      <para>Ñ¡Ôñ &gui.yes; ²¢°´
	<keycap>Enter</keycap> ½«½øÈë package Ñ¡Ôñ½çÃ棺</para>

      <figure id="package-category">
	<title>Ñ¡Ôñ Package Àà±ð</title>

	<mediaobject>
	  <imageobject>
	    <imagedata fileref="install/pkg-cat" format="PNG"/>
	  </imageobject>
	</mediaobject>
      </figure>

      <para>ÔÚÈκÎʱºò£¬ Ö»Óе±Ç°°²×°½éÖÊÉÏ´æÔÚµÄ package ²Å¿ÉÒÔ°²×°¡£</para>

      <para>Èç¹ûÑ¡ÔñÁË
	<guimenuitem>All</guimenuitem> »òij¸öÌض¨µÄ·ÖÀ࣬
	Ôòϵͳ»áÁгöÈ«²¿¿ÉÓÃµÄ package¡£ Óùâ±ê¼üÒƶ¯¹â°ôÑ¡ÖÐÐèÒªµÄ package£¬
	²¢°´ <keycap>Enter</keycap>¡£</para>

      <para>ϵͳ»áÏÔʾ¿É¹©Ñ¡ÔñµÄ package£º</para>

      <figure id="package-select">
	<title>Ñ¡Ôñ Package</title>

	<mediaobject>
	  <imageobject>
	    <imagedata fileref="install/pkg-sel" format="PNG"/>
	  </imageobject>
	</mediaobject>
      </figure>

      <para>ÈçͼËùʾ£¬ ÎÒÃÇÑ¡ÔñÁË <application>bash</application> shell¡£
	Äú¿ÉÒÔ¸ù¾ÝÐèҪʹÓÃ
	<keycap>Space</keycap> ¼üÀ´¹´Ñ¡Ñ¡¶¨µÄ package¡£
	ÔÚÆÁÄ»×óϽǻá¸ø³ö package µÄ¼ò¶Ì˵Ã÷¡£</para>

      <para>·´¸´°´Ï <keycap>Tab</keycap> ¼ü£¬
	¿ÉÒÔÔÚ×îºóÑ¡ÖÐµÄ package¡¢ &gui.ok; ºÍ &gui.cancel; Ö®¼äÀ´»ØÇл»¡£</para>

      <para>µ±Äú°ÑÐèÒªµÄ package ¶¼±ê¼ÇΪ°²×°Ö®ºó£¬
	°´Ò»Ï <keycap>Tab</keycap> Çл»µ½ &gui.ok;£¬ Ëæºó°´ÏÂ
	<keycap>Enter</keycap> ¾Í¿ÉÒԻص½ package Ñ¡Ôñ²Ëµ¥ÁË¡£</para>

      <para>×óÓÒ·½Ïò¼ü¿ÉÒÔÓÃÓÚÔÚ &gui.ok;
	ºÍ &gui.cancel; Ö®¼ä½øÐÐÇл»¡£ ÕâÖÖ·½·¨Ò²¿ÉÒÔÓÃÀ´Ñ¡Ôñ &gui.ok;£¬
	Ëæºó°´Ï <keycap>Enter</keycap> Ò²¿ÉÒԻص½ package Ñ¡Ôñ²Ëµ¥¡£</para>

      <figure id="package-install">
	<title>°²×°Ô¤±àÒëÈí¼þ°ü</title>

	<mediaobject>
	  <imageobject>
	    <imagedata fileref="install/pkg-install" format="PNG"/>
	  </imageobject>
	</mediaobject>
      </figure>

      <para>ʹÓà <keycap>Tab</keycap> ºÍ×óÓÒ·½Ïò¼üÑ¡Ôñ
	<guibutton>[&nbsp;Install&nbsp;]</guibutton>
	²¢°´ <keycap>Enter</keycap>¡£ 
	½ÓÏÂÀ´ÐèҪȷÈϽ«Òª°²×°µÄÔ¤±àÒë°ü£º</para>

      <figure id="package-install-confirm">
	<title>È·ÈϽ«Òª°²×°µÄÔ¤±àÒë°ü</title>

	<mediaobject>
	  <imageobject>
	    <imagedata fileref="install/pkg-confirm" format="PNG"/>
	  </imageobject>
	</mediaobject>
      </figure>

      <para>Ñ¡Ôñ &gui.ok; ²¢°´ÏÂ <keycap>Enter</keycap>
	¾Í¿ÉÒÔ¿ªÊ¼Ô¤±àÒë°üµÄ°²×°ÁË¡£ÔÚÕâ¸ö¹ý³ÌÖÐÄú»á¿´µ½°²×°µÄÏà¹ØÐÅÏ¢£¬
	Ö±µ½°²×°Íê³ÉΪֹ¡£ÇëÁôÒâ¹Û²ìÊÇ·ñÓдíÎóÐÅÏ¢³öÏÖ¡£</para>

      <para>ÔÚÍê³ÉÔ¤±àÒë°üµÄ°²×°Ö®ºó£¬ ¾Í½øÈëÁË×îºóµÄÅäÖý׶Ρ£
	Èç¹ûÄúûÓÐÑ¡ÔñÈκÎÔ¤±àÒë°ü£¬ ²¢Ï£ÍûÖ±½Ó½øÈë×îºóµÄÅäÖý׶Σ¬
	Ôò¿ÉÒÔÑ¡Ôñ <guibutton>Install</guibutton> À´Ìø¹ý¡£</para>
    </sect2>

    <sect2 id="addusers">
      <title>Ìí¼ÓÓû§ºÍ×é</title>

      <para>ÔÚ°²×°ÏµÍ³µÄ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬ ÄúÓ¦Ìí¼ÓÖÁÉÙÒ»¸öÓû§£¬ ÒÔ±ÜÃâÖ±½ÓÒÔ
	<username>root</username> Óû§µÄÉí·ÝµÇ¼¡£
	ÓÃÒÔ±£´æÆäÓû§Êý¾ÝµÄ¸ù·ÖÇøͨ³£ºÜС£¬
	Òò´ËÓà <username>root</username> Éí·ÝÔËÐгÌÐò¿ÉÄܽ«ÆäѸËÙÌîÂú¡£
	ÏÂÃæµÄÌáʾÐÅÏ¢½éÉÜÁËÕâÑù×ö¿ÉÄÜ´øÀ´µÄ¸ü´óÒþ»¼£º</para>

      <screen>                     User Confirmation Requested
 Would you like to add any initial user accounts to the system? Adding
 at least one account for yourself at this stage is suggested since
 working as the "root" user is dangerous (it is easy to do things which
 adversely affect the entire system). 

                            [ Yes ]   No</screen>

      <para>Ñ¡Ôñ &gui.yes; ²¢°´
	<keycap>Enter</keycap> ¼´¿É¿ªÊ¼´´½¨Óû§µÄ¹ý³Ì¡£</para>

      <figure id="add-user2">
	<title>Ñ¡ÔñÓû§</title>

	<mediaobject>
	  <imageobject>
	    <imagedata fileref="install/adduser1" format="PNG"/>
	  </imageobject>
	</mediaobject>
      </figure>

      <para>ÓüýÍ·¼üÀ´Ñ¡Ôñ <guimenuitem>User</guimenuitem> È»ºó°´
	<keycap>Enter</keycap>¡£</para>

      <figure id="add-user3">
	<title>Ìí¼ÓÓû§ÐÅÏ¢</title>

	<mediaobject>
	  <imageobject>
	    <imagedata fileref="install/adduser2" format="PNG"/>
	  </imageobject>
	</mediaobject>
      </figure>

      <para>ÏÂÃæµÄÃèÊöÐÅÏ¢»á³öÏÖÔÚÆÁÄ»µÄÏ·½£¬¿ÉÒÔʹÓà <keycap>Tab</keycap>
	¼üÀ´Çл»²»Í¬µÄÏîÄ¿£¬ÒÔ±ãÊäÈëÏà¹ØÐÅÏ¢£º</para>

      <variablelist>
	<varlistentry>
	  <term>Login ID</term>

	  <listitem>
	    <para>ÐÂÓû§µÄµÇ¼Ãû£¨Ç¿ÖÆÐÔ±ØÐëд£©</para>
	  </listitem>
	</varlistentry>

	<varlistentry>
	  <term>UID</term>

	  <listitem>
	    <para>Õâ¸öÓû§µÄID±àºÅ£¨Èç¹û²»Ð´£¬ÏµÍ³×Ô¶¯Ìí¼Ó£©</para>
	  </listitem>
	</varlistentry>

	<varlistentry>
	  <term>Group</term>

	  <listitem>
	    <para>Õâ¸öÓû§µÄµÇ¼×éÃû£¨Èç¹û²»Ð´£¬ÏµÍ³×Ô¶¯Ìí¼Ó£©</para>
	  </listitem>
	</varlistentry>

	<varlistentry>
	  <term>Password</term>

	  <listitem>
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	  </listitem>
	</varlistentry>

	<varlistentry>
	  <term>Full name</term>

	  <listitem>
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	  </listitem>
	</varlistentry>

	<varlistentry>
	  <term>Member groups</term>

	  <listitem>
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	  </listitem>
	</varlistentry>

	<varlistentry>
	  <term>Home directory</term>

	  <listitem>
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	  </listitem>
	</varlistentry>

	<varlistentry>
	  <term>Login shell</term>
	  <listitem>
	    <para>Óû§µÇ¼µÄshell£¨Ä¬ÈÏÊÇ<filename>/bin/sh</filename>£©¡£</para>
	  </listitem>
	</varlistentry>
      </variablelist>

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	<title>Í˳öÓû§ºÍ×é¹ÜÀí</title>

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    </sect2>

    <sect2 id="rootpass">
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 Now you must set the system manager's password.
 This is the password you'll use to log in as "root".

                         [ OK ]

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    <sect2 id="exit-inst">
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      <screen>                     User Confirmation Requested
 Visit the general configuration menu for a chance to set any last
 options?

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      <figure id="final-main">
	<title>Í˳ö°²×°</title>

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      <para>Ñ¡Ôñ <guibutton>[X Exit Install]</guibutton> È»ºó¼üÈë
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      <screen>                     User Confirmation Requested
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      <para>Ñ¡Ôñ &gui.yes;¡£ Èç¹ûÄúÊÇ´Ó CDROM Òýµ¼µÄϵͳ£¬
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      <screen>                    Message
 Be sure to remove the media from the drive.

                    [ OK ]
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    </sect2>

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        </authorgroup>
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      <title>ÅäÖÃÆäËûÍøÂç·þÎñ</title>

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	<guibutton>[X Exit Install]</guibutton> À´Í˳ö
	<application>sysinstall</application>¡£</para>

    </sect2>

    <sect2 id="freebsdboot">
      <title>&os; µÄÆô¶¯¹ý³Ì</title>

      <sect3 id="freebsdboot-i386">
        <title>&os;/&arch.i386; µÄÆô¶¯¹ý³Ì</title>

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	<username>rpratt</username>£©¡£³ý·Ç±ØÐëµÄʱºòÇë²»ÒªÓÃ
	<username>root</username> Óû§µÇ¼¡£</para>

      <para>µäÐ͵ÄÆô¶¯ÐÅÏ¢£º£¨ºöÂÔ°æ±¾ÐÅÏ¢£©</para>

<screen>Copyright (c) 1992-2002 The FreeBSD Project.
Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994
        The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.

Timecounter "i8254"  frequency 1193182 Hz
CPU: AMD-K6(tm) 3D processor (300.68-MHz 586-class CPU)
  Origin = "AuthenticAMD"  Id = 0x580  Stepping = 0
  Features=0x8001bf&lt;FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,MCE,CX8,MMX&gt;
  AMD Features=0x80000800&lt;SYSCALL,3DNow!&gt;
real memory  = 268435456 (262144K bytes)
config&gt; di sn0
config&gt; di lnc0
config&gt; di le0
config&gt; di ie0
config&gt; di fe0
config&gt; di cs0
config&gt; di bt0
config&gt; di aic0
config&gt; di aha0
config&gt; di adv0
config&gt; q
avail memory = 256311296 (250304K bytes)
Preloaded elf kernel "kernel" at 0xc0491000.
Preloaded userconfig_script "/boot/kernel.conf" at 0xc049109c.
md0: Malloc disk
Using $PIR table, 4 entries at 0xc00fde60
npx0: &lt;math processor&gt; on motherboard
npx0: INT 16 interface
pcib0: &lt;Host to PCI bridge&gt; on motherboard
pci0: &lt;PCI bus&gt; on pcib0
pcib1: &lt;VIA 82C598MVP (Apollo MVP3) PCI-PCI (AGP) bridge&gt; at device 1.0 on pci0
pci1: &lt;PCI bus&gt; on pcib1
pci1: &lt;Matrox MGA G200 AGP graphics accelerator&gt; at 0.0 irq 11
isab0: &lt;VIA 82C586 PCI-ISA bridge&gt; at device 7.0 on pci0
isa0: &lt;ISA bus&gt; on isab0
atapci0: &lt;VIA 82C586 ATA33 controller&gt; port 0xe000-0xe00f at device 7.1 on pci0
ata0: at 0x1f0 irq 14 on atapci0
ata1: at 0x170 irq 15 on atapci0
uhci0: &lt;VIA 83C572 USB controller&gt; port 0xe400-0xe41f irq 10 at device 7.2 on pci0
usb0: &lt;VIA 83C572 USB controller&gt; on uhci0
usb0: USB revision 1.0
uhub0: VIA UHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1
uhub0: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
chip1: &lt;VIA 82C586B ACPI interface&gt; at device 7.3 on pci0
ed0: &lt;NE2000 PCI Ethernet (RealTek 8029)&gt; port 0xe800-0xe81f irq 9 at
device 10.0 on pci0
ed0: address 52:54:05:de:73:1b, type NE2000 (16 bit)
isa0: too many dependant configs (8)
isa0: unexpected small tag 14
fdc0: &lt;NEC 72065B or clone&gt; at port 0x3f0-0x3f5,0x3f7 irq 6 drq 2 on isa0
fdc0: FIFO enabled, 8 bytes threshold
fd0: &lt;1440-KB 3.5" drive&gt; on fdc0 drive 0
atkbdc0: &lt;keyboard controller (i8042)&gt; at port 0x60-0x64 on isa0
atkbd0: &lt;AT Keyboard&gt; flags 0x1 irq 1 on atkbdc0
kbd0 at atkbd0
psm0: &lt;PS/2 Mouse&gt; irq 12 on atkbdc0
psm0: model Generic PS/2 mouse, device ID 0
vga0: &lt;Generic ISA VGA&gt; at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa0000-0xbffff on isa0
sc0: &lt;System console&gt; at flags 0x1 on isa0
sc0: VGA &lt;16 virtual consoles, flags=0x300&gt;
sio0 at port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on isa0
sio0: type 16550A
sio1 at port 0x2f8-0x2ff irq 3 on isa0
sio1: type 16550A
ppc0: &lt;Parallel port&gt; at port 0x378-0x37f irq 7 on isa0
ppc0: SMC-like chipset (ECP/EPP/PS2/NIBBLE) in COMPATIBLE mode
ppc0: FIFO with 16/16/15 bytes threshold
ppbus0: IEEE1284 device found /NIBBLE
Probing for PnP devices on ppbus0:
plip0: &lt;PLIP network interface&gt; on ppbus0
lpt0: &lt;Printer&gt; on ppbus0
lpt0: Interrupt-driven port
ppi0: &lt;Parallel I/O&gt; on ppbus0
ad0: 8063MB &lt;IBM-DHEA-38451&gt; [16383/16/63] at ata0-master using UDMA33
ad2: 8063MB &lt;IBM-DHEA-38451&gt; [16383/16/63] at ata1-master using UDMA33
acd0: CDROM &lt;DELTA OTC-H101/ST3 F/W by OIPD&gt; at ata0-slave using PIO4
Mounting root from ufs:/dev/ad0s1a
swapon: adding /dev/ad0s1b as swap device
Automatic boot in progress...
/dev/ad0s1a: FILESYSTEM CLEAN; SKIPPING CHECKS
/dev/ad0s1a: clean, 48752 free (552 frags, 6025 blocks, 0.9% fragmentation)
/dev/ad0s1f: FILESYSTEM CLEAN; SKIPPING CHECKS
/dev/ad0s1f: clean, 128997 free (21 frags, 16122 blocks, 0.0% fragmentation)
/dev/ad0s1g: FILESYSTEM CLEAN; SKIPPING CHECKS
/dev/ad0s1g: clean, 3036299 free (43175 frags, 374073 blocks, 1.3% fragmentation)
/dev/ad0s1e: filesystem CLEAN; SKIPPING CHECKS
/dev/ad0s1e: clean, 128193 free (17 frags, 16022 blocks, 0.0% fragmentation)
Doing initial network setup: hostname.
ed0: flags=8843&lt;UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.0.1 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.0.255
        inet6 fe80::5054::5ff::fede:731b%ed0 prefixlen 64 tentative scopeid 0x1
        ether 52:54:05:de:73:1b
lo0: flags=8049&lt;UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST&gt; mtu 16384
        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x8
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
Additional routing options: IP gateway=YES TCP keepalive=YES
routing daemons:.
additional daemons: syslogd.
Doing additional network setup:.
Starting final network daemons: creating ssh RSA host key
Generating public/private rsa1 key pair.
Your identification has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_key.
Your public key has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_key.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
cd:76:89:16:69:0e:d0:6e:f8:66:d0:07:26:3c:7e:2d root@k6-2.example.com
 creating ssh DSA host key
Generating public/private dsa key pair.
Your identification has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key.
Your public key has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
f9:a1:a9:47:c4:ad:f9:8d:52:b8:b8:ff:8c:ad:2d:e6 root@k6-2.example.com.
setting ELF ldconfig path: /usr/lib /usr/lib/compat /usr/X11R6/lib
/usr/local/lib
a.out ldconfig path: /usr/lib/aout /usr/lib/compat/aout /usr/X11R6/lib/aout
starting standard daemons: inetd cron sshd usbd sendmail.
Initial rc.i386 initialization:.
rc.i386 configuring syscons: blank_time screensaver moused.
Additional ABI support: linux.
Local package initialization:.
Additional TCP options:.

FreeBSD/i386 (k6-2.example.com) (ttyv0)

login: rpratt
Password:</screen>

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      </sect3>
    </sect2>

    <sect2 id="shutdown">
      <title>FreeBSD ¹Ø»ú</title>

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	<groupname>wheel</groupname> ×éµÄÒ»Ãû³ÉÔ±¡£È»ºó£¬
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      <screen>The operating system has halted.
Please press any key to reboot.</screen>

      <para>µ±shutdownÃüÁî·¢³öºó£¬ÆÁÄ»ÉϳöÏÖ
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	¼ÆËã»ú½«ÖØÐÂÆô¶¯¡£</para>

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    </sect2>
  </sect1>

  <sect1 id="install-trouble">
    <title>³£¼ûÎÊÌâ</title>

    <indexterm>
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    <sect2>
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      <para>Ä¿Ç°£¬ &os; Éв»Ö§³Öͨ¹ý
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    </sect2>

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	<qandaentry>
	  <question>
	    <para>ÎÒµÄϵͳÔÚÒýµ¼µ½Ì½²âÓ²¼þʱ·¢ÉúÁËËÀ»ú¡¢ °²×°¹ý³ÌÖÐÐÐΪÒì³££¬
	      »òûÓмì²âµ½ÈíÇý¡£</para>
	  </question>
	  <answer>
	    <para>&os; ÔÚÆô¶¯¹ý³ÌÖй㷺ʹÓÃÁË i386¡¢
	      amd64 ¼° ia64 ƽ̨ÌṩµÄ ACPI ·þÎñÀ´¼ì²âϵͳÅäÖá£
	      ²»ÐÒµÄÊÇ£¬ ÔÚ ACPI Çý¶¯ºÍÖ÷°å BIOS ÖдæÔÚһЩ bug¡£
	      Èç¹ûÓöµ½ÕâÖÖÇé¿ö£¬ ¿ÉÒÔÔÚϵͳÒýµ¼Ê±½ûÓà ACPI£¬
	      Æä·½·¨ÊÇÔÚµÚÈý½×¶ÎÒýµ¼¼ÓÔØÆ÷ʱʹÓà hint
	      <literal>hint.acpi.0.disabled</literal>£º</para>

	    <screen><userinput>set hint.acpi.0.disabled="1"</userinput></screen>

	    <para>ÕâÒ»ÉèÖûáÔÚϵͳÖØÆôÖ®ºóʧЧ£¬Òò´Ë£¬Èç¹ûÐèÒªµÄ»°£¬ÄúÓ¦ÔÚ
	      <filename>/boot/loader.conf</filename> ÎļþÖÐÔö¼Ó
	      <literal>hint.acpi.0.disabled="1"</literal>¡£
	      ¹ØÓÚÒýµ¼¼ÓÔØÆ÷µÄ½øÒ»²½ÏêÇ飬 Çë²Î¼û
	      <xref linkend="boot-synopsis"/>¡£</para>
	  </answer>
	</qandaentry>
	<qandaentry>
	  <question>
	    <para>ÔÚÓ²ÅÌ°²×° &os; Ö®ºóµÄÊ×´ÎÆô¶¯Ê±£¬ Äں˼ÓÔز¢¼ì²âÁËÓ²¼þ£¬
	      µ«¸ø³öÏÂÁÐÏûÏ¢²¢Í£Ö¹ÔËÐУº</para>

	    <screen>changing root device to ad1s1a panic: cannot mount root</screen>

	    <para>ÕâÊÇÔõô»ØÊ£¿ ÎÒ¸ÃÔõô×ö£¿</para>

	    <para>ÁíÍâÒýµ¼°ïÖúÐÅÏ¢ÀïÌáµ½µÄ
	      <literal>bios_drive:interface(unit,partition)kernel_name</literal>
	      ÊÇʲô£¿</para>
	  </question>
	  <answer>
	    <para>ϵͳÔÚ´¦ÀíÒýµ¼ÅÌ·ÇϵͳÖеĵÚÒ»¿éÅÌʱÓÐÒ»¸öÓÉÀ´ÒѾõÄÎÊÌâ¡£
	      BIOS ²ÉÓõıàºÅ·½Ê½ÓÐʱºÍ &os; ²»Ò»Ö£¬
	      ¶øÉè·¨½«Æä±äΪһÑùÔòºÜÄÑÕýÈ·µØʵÏÖ¡£</para>

	    <para>Òò¶ø£¬ ÔÚ·¢ÉúÕâÖÖÇé¿öʱ£¬&os;
	      ¿ÉÄÜ»áÐèҪһЩ°ïÖú²ÅÄÜÕÒµ½´ÅÅÌ¡£ÓÐÁ½ÖÖ³£¼ûµÄÇé¿ö£¬
	      ÔÚÕâЩÇé¿öÏÂÄú¶¼ÐèÒªÊÖ¹¤¸æËß &os; ¸ùÎļþϵͳģ¿éµÄλÖá£
	      ÕâÊÇͨ¹ý¸æËßÒýµ¼¼ÓÔØÆ÷ BIOS ´ÅÅ̱àºÅ¡¢´ÅÅÌÀàÐÍÒÔ¼° &os; 
	      ÖеĸÃÖÖ´ÅÅ̵ıàºÅÀ´ÊµÏֵġ£</para>

	    <para>µÚÒ»ÖÖÇé¿öÊÇÓÐÁ½¿é IDE Ó²ÅÌ£¬ ·Ö±ðÅäÖÃΪ¶ÔÓ¦ IDE
	      ×ÜÏßÉϵÄÖ÷ (master) É豸£¬ ²¢Ï£Íû &os; ´ÓµÚ¶þ¿éÓ²ÅÌÉÏÆô¶¯¡£
	      BIOS ½«Á½¿éÓ²ÅÌʶ±ðΪ´ÅÅÌ 0 ºÍ´ÅÅÌ 1£¬ ¶ø &os;
	      Ôò½«Æä·Ö±ð½Ð×ö <devicename>ad0</devicename> ºÍ
	      <devicename>ad2</devicename>¡£</para>

	    <para>&os; λÓÚ BIOS ´ÅÅÌ 1£¬ ÆäÀàÐÍÊÇ
	      <literal>ad</literal> ¶ø &os; ´ÅÅ̱àºÅÔòÊÇ 2£¬
	      Òò´Ë£¬ ÄúÓ¦ÊäÈ룺</para>

	    <screen><userinput>1:ad(2,a)kernel</userinput></screen>

	    <para>×¢Ò⣬ Èç¹ûÄúµÄÖ÷×ÜÏßÉÏÓдÓÉ豸£¬
	      ÔòÕâÒ»ÅäÖÃÊDz»±ØÒªµÄ (ÒòΪÕâÑùÅäÖÃÊÇ´íµÄ)¡£</para>

	    <para>µÚ¶þÖÖÇé¿öÊÇ´Ó SCSI ´ÅÅÌÆô¶¯£¬µ«ÏµÍ³Öа²×°ÁËÒ»¸ö»ò¶à¸ö IDE
	      Ó²ÅÌ¡£Õâʱ£¬&os; ´ÅÅ̱àºÅ»á±È
	      BIOS ´ÅÅ̱àºÅС¡£Èç¹ûÄúÓÐÁ½¿é IDE Ó²ÅÌ£¬
	      ÒÔ¼°Ò»¿é SCSI Ó²ÅÌ£¬Ôò SCSI Ó²Å̽«»áÊÇ BIOS ´ÅÅÌ 2£¬
	      ÀàÐÍΪ <literal>da</literal> ¶ø &os; ´ÅÅ̱àºÅÊÇ 0£¬
	      Òò´Ë£¬ ÄúÓ¦ÊäÈ룺</para>

	    <screen><userinput>2:da(0,a)kernel</userinput></screen>

	    <para>À´¸æËß &os; ÄúÏ£Íû´Ó BIOS ´ÅÅÌ 2 Òýµ¼£¬
	      ¶øËüÊÇϵͳÖеĵÚÒ»¿é SCSI Ó²ÅÌ¡£ ¼ÙÈçÖ»ÓÐÒ»¿é IDE Ó²ÅÌ£¬
	      ÔòÓ¦ÒÔ <literal>1:</literal> ´úÌæ¡£</para>

	    <para>Ò»µ©ÄúÈ·¶¨ÁËӦѡÓõÄÕýÈ·ÅäÖã¬
	      ¾Í¿ÉÒÔÓñê×¼µÄÎı¾±à¼­Æ÷°ÑËüдµ½
	      <filename>/boot.config</filename> ÎļþÖÐÁË¡£
	      ³ý·ÇÁíÐÐÖ¸¶¨£¬ &os; ½«Ê¹ÓÃÕâ¸öÎļþµÄÄÚÈÝ£¬
	      ×÷Ϊ¶Ô <literal>boot:</literal> ÌáʾµÄĬÈÏ»ØÓ¦¡£</para>
	  </answer>
	</qandaentry>
	<qandaentry>
	  <question>
	    <para>ÔÚÓ²ÅÌ°²×° &os; Ö®ºóµÄÊ×´ÎÆô¶¯Ê±£¬ Boot Manager
	      Ö»ÊǸø³öÁË <literal>F?</literal> µÄ²Ëµ¥Ìáʾ£¬
	      µ«²¢²»¼ÌÐøÒýµ¼¹ý³Ì¡£</para>
	  </question>
	  <answer>
	    <para>ÔÚÄú°²×° &os; ½øÐе½·ÖÇø±à¼­Æ÷ʱËùÉèÖõĴÅÅ̳ߴçÐÅÏ¢²»¶Ô¡£
	      Çë»Øµ½·ÖÇø±à¼­Æ÷²¢Ö¸¶¨ÕýÈ·µÄ´ÅÅ̳ߴ硣 
	      ÕâÖÖÇé¿ö±ØÐëÖØа²×° &os;¡£</para>

	    <para>Èç¹ûÄúÎÞ·¨È·¶¨ÔÚÄú»úÆ÷ÉϵÄÕýÈ·³ß´çÐÅÏ¢£¬¿ÉÒÔÓÃÒ»¸öС¼¼ÇÉ£º
	      ÔÚ´ÅÅÌ¿ªÊ¼µÄµØ·½°²×°Ò»¸öСµÄ DOS ·ÖÇø£¬
	      ²¢ÔÚÆäºó°²×° &os;¡£ °²×°³ÌÐòÄܹ»¿´µ½Õâ¸ö DOS ·ÖÇø£¬
	      ²¢ÀûÓÃËüÍƲâ´ÅÅ̵ijߴçÐÅÏ¢£¬ Õâͨ³£»áÓÐËù°ïÖú¡£</para>

	    <para>ÏÂÃæµÄ¼¼Çɲ»ÔÙÍƼöʹÓã¬
	      ÔÚÕâÀï½ö¹©²Î¿¼£º</para>

	    <blockquote>
	      <para>Èç¹ûÄúÕý×¼±¸½¨Á¢Ö»ÔËÐÐ &os;
		µÄ·þÎñÆ÷»ò¹¤×÷Õ¾£¬ ¶øÎÞÐ迼ÂÇ
		(Ö®ºó) Óë DOS¡¢ Linux »òÆäËû²Ù×÷ϵͳµÄ¼æÈÝÐÔ£¬
		Ò²¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃÕû¸öÓ²ÅÌ (·ÖÇø±à¼­Æ÷ÖÐµÄ <guimenuitem>A</guimenuitem>)£¬
		Ñ¡Ôñ &os; ¶ÀÕ¼Õû¸öÓ²ÅÌÿһ¸öÉÈÇøµÄ·Ç±ê׼ѡÏî¡£
		Õâ»áɨ³ý¹ØÓÚ´ÅÅ̳ߴçµÄÒ»Çз³ÄÕ£¬
		µ«»áÏÞÖÆÄúÒÔºóÔËÐÐ &os; ÒÔÍâµÄÆäËû²Ù×÷ϵͳµÄÄÜÁ¦¡£</para>
	    </blockquote>
	  </answer>
	</qandaentry>
	<qandaentry>
	  <question>
	    <para>ϵͳÕÒµ½ÁË &man.ed.4; Íø¿¨£¬
	      µ«×ÜÊDZ¨É豸³¬Ê± (device timeout) ´íÎó¡£</para>
	  </question>
	  <answer>
	    <para>ÄúµÄÍø¿¨¿ÉÄÜʹÓÃÁËÓë <filename>/boot/device.hints</filename>
	      ÎļþÖÐÖ¸¶¨µÄ IRQ ²»Í¬µÄÖжÏÇëÇóºÅ¡£
	      &man.ed.4; Çý¶¯Ä¬ÈÏÇé¿öϲ¢²»Ö§³Ö <quote>Èí</quote> ÅäÖÃ
	      (ÔÚ DOS ÖÐʹÓà EZSETUP ÅäÖõÄÖµ)£¬
	      µ«Èç¹ûÄúÔÚÍø¿¨µÄ hints ÖÐÖ¸¶¨ <literal>-1</literal>£¬
	      ±ã»áʹÓÃÈíÅäÖá£</para>

	    <para>ÄúӦʹÓÃÍø¿¨µÄÌøÏß½øÐÐÓ²ÅäÖà (¸ù¾ÝÐèÒªÐÞ¸ÄÄÚºËÉèÖÃ)
	      »òͨ¹ý hint <literal>hint.ed.0.irq="-1"</literal>
	      ½« IRQ Ö¸¶¨Îª <literal>-1</literal>¡£
	      Õâ»á¸æËßÄÚºËʹÓÃÈíÅäÖá£</para>

	    <para>ÁíÒ»¸ö¿ÉÄÜÊÇÄúµÄÍø¿¨Ê¹Óà IRQ 9£¬
	      Õâ»áÓë IRQ 2 ¹²ÓÃͬһÖжÏÇëÇóÏߣ¬
	      ͬʱҲÊǵ¼ÖÂÎÊÌâµÄÒ»¸ö³£¼ûÔ­Òò (ÌرðÊÇ VGA ¿¨Ê¹Óà IRQ
	      2 µÄʱºò£¡)¡£ ÄúÓ¦¾¡Á¿±ÜÃâʹÓà IRQ 2 »ò 9¡£</para>
	  </answer>
	</qandaentry>

	<qandaentry>
	  <question>
	    <indexterm>
	      <primary>color</primary>
	      <secondary>contrast</secondary>
	    </indexterm>

            <para>µ±ÔÚ X11 ÖÕ¶ËÖÐÔËÐÐ <application>sysinstall</application>
              µÄʱºò£¬ »ÆÉ«µÄ×ÖÌåÏà¶ÔÓÚdz»ÒÉ«µÄ±³¾°±äµÃÄÑÒÔÔĶÁ¡£
              ÓÐûÓÐʲôÄÜÈÃÕâ¸öÓ¦ÓóÌÐòÌṩ¸ß¶Ô±È¶ÈµÄ·½·¨£¿</para>
	  </question>
	  <answer>
            <para>Èç¹ûÄãÒѾ­°²×°ÁË X11 ²¢ÇÒ <application>sysinstall</application>
              ÔÚ &man.xterm.1; »òÕß &man.rxvt.1; ÖÐĬÈϵÄÑÕɫʹµÃÎÄ×ÖÄÑÒÔ±çÈÏ£¬
              ¿ÉÒÔÔÚÄãµÄ <filename>~.Xdefaults</filename> ÖмÓÈë
              <literal>XTerm*color7: #c0c0c0</literal>
              »ñµÃÉî»ÒÉ«µÄ±³¾°¡£</para>
	  </answer>
	</qandaentry>
      </qandaset>
    </sect2>
  </sect1>

  <sect1 id="install-advanced">
    <sect1info>
      <authorgroup>
	<author>
	  <firstname>Valentino</firstname>
	  <surname>Vaschetto</surname>
	  <contrib>Ô­×÷ </contrib>
	</author>
	<!-- May 2001 -->
      </authorgroup>

      <authorgroup>
	<author>
	  <firstname>Marc</firstname>
	  <surname>Fonvieille</surname>
	  <contrib>¸üР</contrib>
	</author>
      </authorgroup>
      <!-- August 2010 -->
    </sect1info>

    <title>¸ß¼¶°²×°Ö¸ÄÏ</title>

    <para>Õâ½ÚÖ÷ÒªÃèÊöÔÚһЩÌØÊâÇé¿öÏÂÈçºÎ°²×°FreeBSD¡£</para>

    <sect2 id="headless-install">
      <title>ÔÚÒ»¸öûÓÐÏÔʾÆ÷»ò¼üÅ̵ÄϵͳÉÏ°²×°FreeBSD</title>

      <indexterm>
        <primary>installation</primary>
        <secondary>headless (serial console)</secondary>
      </indexterm>
      <indexterm><primary>serial console</primary></indexterm>
      <para>ÕâÖÖÀàÐ͵ݲװ½Ð×ö <quote>headless install£¨ÎÞÍ·°²×°£©</quote>£¬
	ÒòÄúÕýÒª°²×°FreeBSDµÄ»úÆ÷²»ÊÇû´øÏÔʾÆ÷£¬¾ÍÊÇûÓÐÏÔ¿¨¡£
	Äú¿ÉÄÜ»áÎÊÄÇÔõô°²×°£¿ ¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃÒ»¸ö´®ÐпØÖÆ̨¡£
	´®ÐпØÖÆ̨»ù±¾ÉÏÊÇʹÓÃÁíÍâһ̨»úÆ÷À´³äµ±Ö÷ÏÔʾÉ豸ºÍ¼üÅÌ¡£
	ÒªÕâÑù×ö£¬Ö»ÒªÖ´ÐÐÏÂÃæµÄ²½Ö裺 ´´½¨°²×° USB ¼ÇÒä°ô£¬Çë¿´ <xref
        linkend="install-boot-media"/>Ò»½Ú˵Ã÷£» ´ËÍ⣬
	Ò²¿ÉÏÂÔØ ISO Ó³ÏñÎļþ£¬ ¾ßÌåÇë²ÎÔÄ <xref
	linkend="install-cdrom"/>¡£</para>

      <para>Òª½«°²×°½éÖʸÄΪʹÓô®¿Ú¿ØÖÆ̨£¬ ÐèÒª°´ÏÂÃæÕâЩ²½ÖèÀ´²Ù×÷
	(Èç¹ûʹÓà CDROM Ôò¿ÉÌø¹ýµÚÒ»²½)£º</para>

      <procedure>
	<step>
	  <title>Áî°²×° USB ¼ÇÒä°ôÒýµ¼²¢½øÈë´®¿Ú¿ØÖÆ̨</title>
  	    <indexterm>
	      <primary><command>mount</command></primary>
	    </indexterm>
	    <para>Èç¹ûʹÓøոÕÖÆ×÷µÄ USB ¼ÇÒä°ôÒýµ¼ÏµÍ³£¬
	      Ôò FreeBSD »á½øÈëÕý³£µÄ°²×°Ä£Ê½¡£
	      ÎÒÃÇÏ£ÍûÒýµ¼µ½´®¿Ú¿ØÖÆ̨À´Íê³É°²×°¡£
	      ΪÁË×öµ½ÕâÒ»µã£¬ ÐèÒªÔÚ &os; ÖÐʹÓà &man.mount.8; ¹ÒÔØ
	      USB ÅÌ¡£</para>

            <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>da0a</replaceable> <replaceable>/mnt</replaceable></userinput></screen>

	    <note>
	      <para>ÄúÐèÒª¸ù¾Ýʵ¼ÊÇé¿öÐ޸ĹҵãµÄÃû³Æ¡£</para>
	    </note>

	    <para>ÏÖÔÚ¹ÒºÃÁ˼ÇÒä°ô£¬ ÄúÐèÒª¶ÔÆä½øÐÐÅäÖÃÁîÆä½øÈë´®¿Ú¿ØÖÆ̨¡£
	      Ϊ´Ë£¬ ÐèÒªÔÚ USB ¼ÇÒä°ôÖÐµÄ <filename>loader.conf</filename>
	      ÎļþÖмÓÈëÏÂÃæµÄÕâÐÐÅäÖãº</para>

	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>echo 'console="comconsole"' &gt;&gt; <replaceable>/mnt</replaceable>/boot/loader.conf</userinput></screen>

	    <para>ÕâÑù¾ÍÍê³ÉÁË¶Ô USB ¼ÇÒä°ôµÄÅäÖ㬠ÄúӦʹÓà &man.umount.8;
	      ÃüÁÆäжÏ£º</para>

            <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>umount <replaceable>/mnt</replaceable></userinput></screen>

	    <para>ÏÖÔھͿÉÒÔ°ÎÏ USB ¼ÇÒä°ô²¢½øÈëÕâÒ»¹ý³ÌµÄµÚÈý²½ÁË¡£</para>
	  </step>

	<step>
	  <title>Áî°²×° CD Òýµ¼²¢½øÈë´®¿Ú¿ØÖÆ̨</title>
  	    <indexterm>
	      <primary><command>mount</command></primary>
	    </indexterm>
	    <para>Èç¹ûÄúÖ±½ÓʹÓà ISO Ó³Ïñ (see <xref
	      linkend="install-cdrom"/>) ÖÆ×÷µÄ CD Òýµ¼£¬
	      Ôò &os; »áÒýµ¼½øÈëÕý³£µÄ°²×°Ä£Ê½¡£
	      ÎÒÃÇÏ£ÍûÒýµ¼µ½´®¿Ú¿ØÖÆ̨À´Íê³É°²×°¡£
	      ΪÁË×öµ½ÕâÒ»µã£¬ ÄúÐèÒªÕ¹¿ª¡¢ Ð޸IJ¢ÖØÐÂÉú³É ISO
	      Îļþ£¬ È»ºóÔٿ̼¹âÅÌ¡£</para>

	    <para>ÔÚ±£´æÀýÈç
	      <filename>&os;-<replaceable>8.1</replaceable>-RELEASE-<replaceable>i386</replaceable>-disc1.iso</filename>
	      ISO µÄ &os; ϵͳÉÏÓà &man.tar.1; ¹¤¾ßÌáÈ¡È«²¿Îļþ£º</para>

	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>mkdir <replaceable>/path/to/headless-iso</replaceable></userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>tar -C <replaceable>/path/to/headless-iso</replaceable> -pxvf &os;-<replaceable>8.1</replaceable>-RELEASE-<replaceable>i386</replaceable>-disc1.iso</userinput></screen>

	    <para>½ÓÏÂÀ´ÐèÒª¶ÔÆä½øÐÐÅäÖÃÁîÆä½øÈë´®¿Ú¿ØÖÆ̨¡£
	      Ϊ´Ë£¬ ÐèÒªÔÚ´Ó ISO Ó³ÏñÖÐÌáÈ¡µÄ <filename>loader.conf</filename>
	      ÎļþÖмÓÈëÏÂÃæµÄÕâÐÐÅäÖãº</para>

	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>echo 'console="comconsole"' &gt;&gt; <replaceable>/path/to/headless-iso</replaceable>/boot/loader.conf</userinput></screen>

	    <para>×îºó£¬ ´ÓÐ޸ĺõÄĿ¼Ê÷Öд´½¨Ð嵀 ISO Ó³Ïñ¡£
	      ÕâÀïÎÒÃÇʹÓÃͨ¹ý <filename
	      role="package">sysutils/cdrtools</filename> port °²×°µÄ
	      &man.mkisofs.8; ¹¤¾ßÀ´Íê³É£º</para>

	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>mkisofs -v -b boot/cdboot -no-emul-boot -r -J -V "<replaceable>Headless_install</replaceable>" \
	    -o <replaceable>Headless-</replaceable>&os;-<replaceable>8.1</replaceable>-RELEASE-<replaceable>i386</replaceable>-disc1.iso <replaceable>/path/to/headless-iso</replaceable></userinput></screen>

	    <para>ÕâÑù¾ÍÍê³ÉÁË¶Ô ISO Ó³ÏñµÄÅäÖã¬
	      Äú¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃÄúÊìϤµÄ¹¤¾ß½«Æä¿Ì¼µ½ CD-R ÉÏÁË¡£</para>
	  </step>

	  <step>
	    <title>Á¬½Ó Null-modem Ïß</title>

  	    <indexterm><primary>null-modem Ïß</primary></indexterm>
	    <para>ÏÖÔÚÐèÒªÒ»¸ù
	      <link linkend="term-cables-null">null-modem Ïß</link>
	      À´Á¬½ÓÁ½Ì¨»úÆ÷¡£ Ö»ÒªÁ¬½ÓÁ½Ì¨»úÆ÷µÄ´®¿Ú¡£
	      <emphasis>ÕâÀï²»ÄÜʹÓÃÆÕͨµÄ´®¿ÚÏß</emphasis>£¬
	      ¶ø±ØÐëʹÓà null-modem
	      Ïߣ¬ ÒòΪËüÐèҪһЩÄÚ²¿½»²æµÄÁ¬Ïß¡£</para>
	  </step>

	  <step>
	    <title>¿ªÊ¼Æô¶¯°²×°</title>

	    <para>ÏÖÔÚ¿ÉÒÔ¿ªÊ¼°²×°ÁË¡£
	      ½« USB ¼ÇÒä°ô²åµ½Äú×¼±¸½øÐÐ headless °²×°µÄ»úÆ÷ÉÏ£¬
	      È»ºó¿ª»ú¡£ Èç¹ûÄúʹÓõÄÊÇ CDROM£¬
	      ÔòÔÚ¿ª»úÖ®ºóÁ¢¼´½«¹âÅ̷Žø¹âÇý¡£</para>
	  </step>

	<step>
	  <title>Á¬½ÓÄúµÄÎÞÍ·»úÆ÷</title>
	  <indexterm>
	    <primary><command>cu</command></primary>
	  </indexterm>

	  <para>ÏÖÔÚÄúÒѾ­Í¨¹ý&man.cu.1;Á¬½Óµ½ÁËÄÇ̨»úÆ÷¡£</para>

	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cu -l /dev/cuau0</userinput></screen>

	    <para>ÔÚ &os; 7.X ÉÏӦʹÓÃÏÂÃæµÄÃüÁ</para>

	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cu -l /dev/cuad0</userinput></screen>

	</step>
      </procedure>

      <para>ÕâÑù¾Í¿ÉÒÔÁË£¡ ÄúÏÖÔÚ¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ý <command>cu</command>
	»á»°À´¿ØÖÆÄÇ̨ headless µÄ»úÆ÷ÁË¡£ ½Ó×Åϵͳ»áÌáʾѡÔñÖÕ¶ËÀàÐÍ¡£ Ñ¡Ôñ
	FreeBSD ²ÊÉ«¿ØÖÆ̨²¢¼ÌÐø°²×°£¡</para>

    </sect2>
  </sect1>

  <sect1 id="install-diff-media">
    <title>×¼±¸Äú×Ô¼ºµÄ°²×°½éÖÊ</title>

    <note>
      <para>ΪÁ˱ÜÃâÖظ´ <quote>FreeBSD disc</quote> ÔÚÕâÀïÖ¸
	FreeBSD CDROM or DVD ÄǼ´Òâζ×ÅÄúÒª¹ºÂò»ò×Ô¼ºÖÆ×ö¡£</para>
    </note>

    <para>Óкü¸¸öÔ­ÒòÐèÒªÄú´´½¨×Ô¼ºµÄFreeBSD°²×°½éÖÊ¡£
      Õâ¿ÉÄÜÊÇÎïÀí½éÖÊ£¬Èç´Å´ø£¬Ê¹ÓÃ
      <application>sysinstall</application> ³ÌÐòÕÒµ½µÄ°²×°Îļþ£¬
      FTP Õ¾µã»ò &ms-dos;·ÖÇø¡£</para>

    <para>ÀýÈ磺</para>

    <itemizedlist>
      <listitem>
	<para>ÄúÓÐÐí¶à»úÆ÷Á¬½Óµ½±¾µØÍøÂ磬ʹÓÃÒ»¸öFreeBSD¹âÅÌ¡£
	  ÄúҪʹÓÃFreeBSDÀ´´´½¨Ò»¸ö±¾µØFTPÕ¾µã£¬
	  È»ºóʹÓÃÕâ¸öFTPÕ¾µãÀ´´úÌæÁ¬½Óµ½Internet¡£</para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
	<para>ÄúÓÐÒ»ÕÅ FreeBSD ¹âÅÌ£¬ FreeBSD ²»Ö§³ÖÄúµÄ CD/DVD Çý¶¯Æ÷£¬ µ«
	  &ms-dos;/&windows; Ö§³Ö¡£ ÄúÒª¸´ÖÆ°²×°Îļþµ½Ò»¸öDOS·ÖÇø£¬
	  È»ºóʹÓÃÕâЩÎļþ½øÐа²×°¡£</para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
	<para>ÄúÒª°²×°µÄ¼ÆËã»úûÓÐ CD/DVDÇý¶¯Æ÷ºÍÍø¿¨£¬µ«Äú¿ÉÒÔÁ¬½ÓÒ»¸ö
	  <quote>Laplink-style</quote> ´®¿Ú»ò²¢¿ÚÏßÀµ½ÄÇ̨¼ÆËã»ú¡£</para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
	<para>ÄúҪͨ¹ýÒ»¸ö´Å´ø»úÀ´°²×°FreeBSD.</para>
      </listitem>
    </itemizedlist>

    <sect2 id="install-cdrom">
      <title>´´½¨Ò»ÕÅ°²×°¹âÅÌ</title>

      <para>FreeBSD µÄÿ¸ö·¢Ðа汾¶¼ÎªÃ¿Ò»Ö§³ÖµÄƽ̨ÌṩÖÁÉÙÁ½ÕÅ CDROM Ó³Ïñ
	(<quote>ISO images</quote>)¡£Èç¹ûÄúÓп̼»ú£¬
	ÕâЩӳÏñÎļþ¿ÉÒÔ±»(<quote>burned</quote>) ³ÉFreeBSDµÄ°²×°¹âÅÌ¡£
	Èç¹ûûÓп̼»ú£¬¶øÉÏÍø´ø¿íÈ´ºÜ±ãÒË£¬ËüÒ²ÊÇÒ»Öֺܺõݲװ·½Ê½¡£</para>

      <procedure>
	<step>
	  <title>ÏÂÔØÕýÈ·µÄ ISO Ó³ÏñÎļþ</title>

	  <para>ÿ¸ö°æ±¾µÄISOÓ³ÏñÎļþ¶¼¿ÉÒÔ´Ó
	    <filename>ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ISO-IMAGES-<replaceable>¼Ü¹¹Ãû</replaceable>/<replaceable>°æ±¾</replaceable></filename>
	    »ò×î½üµÄ¾µÏñÕ¾µãÏÂÔØ¡£Ñ¡ÔñºÏÊʵÄ
	    <replaceable>¼Ü¹¹</replaceable> ºÍ
	    <replaceable>°æ±¾</replaceable> ¡£</para>

	  <para>Ŀ¼Öаüº¬ÏÂÃæһЩӳÏñÎļþ£º</para>

	  <table frame="none">
	    <title>FreeBSD 7.<replaceable>X</replaceable> ºÍ 8.<replaceable>X</replaceable>
	      ISO  Ó³ÏñÎļþÃûºÍº¬Òå</title>

	    <tgroup cols="2">
	      <thead>
		<row>
		  <entry>ÎļþÃû</entry>

		  <entry>°üº¬ÄÚÈÝ</entry>
		</row>
	      </thead>

	      <tbody>
		<row>
		  <entry><filename>&os;-<replaceable>°æ±¾</replaceable>-RELEASE-<replaceable>¼Ü¹¹</replaceable>-bootonly.iso</filename></entry>

		  <entry>Õâ¸ö CD Ó³Ïñ¿ÉÒÔÈÃÄú´Ó¹âÇýÆô¶¯²¢½øÈë°²×°¹ý³Ì£¬
		    µ«Ëü²¢²»ÌṩÓÃÓÚÖ§³Ö´Ó CD Ö±½Ó°²×° &os; ËùÐèµÄÎļþ¡£
		    ÔÚ´Ó CD Òýµ¼Ö®ºó£¬ ÄúÐèҪͨ¹ýÍøÂç
		    (ÀýÈç´Ó FTP ·þÎñÆ÷) À´Íê³É°²×°¡£</entry>
		</row>

		<row>
		  <entry><filename>&os;-<replaceable>°æ±¾</replaceable>-RELEASE-<replaceable>¼Ü¹¹</replaceable>-dvd1.iso.gz</filename></entry>

		  <entry>Õâ¸ö DVD Ó³Ïñ°üÀ¨ÓÃÓÚ°²×° FreeBSD
		    ²Ù×÷ϵͳ»ù±¾×é¼þ¡¢ Ô¤±àÒë°üºÍÎĵµËùÐèµÄÈ«²¿Îļþ¡£
		    ËüÒ²Ö§³ÖÒýµ¼½øÈë»ùÓÚ
		    <quote>livefs</quote> µÄÐÞ¸´Ä£Ê½¡£</entry>
		</row>

 		<row>
		  <entry><filename>&os;-<replaceable>°æ±¾</replaceable>-RELEASE-<replaceable>¼Ü¹¹</replaceable>-memstick.img</filename></entry>

		  <entry>Õâ¸öÓ³Ïñ¿ÉÒÔд½ø USB ¼ÇÒä°ô£¬
		    ÓÃÓÚÒýµ¼ÏµÍ³²¢Íê³É°²×°¡£ ËüÒ²Ö§³ÖÒýµ¼½øÈë»ùÓÚ
		    <quote>livefs</quote> µÄÐÞ¸´Ä£Ê½¡£
		    Õâ¸ö°æ±¾µÄÓ³ÏñÖаüº¬ÁËÎĵµËùÐèÒªµÄÈ«²¿Îļþ£¬
		    µ«²»ÌṩÆäËû°ü¡£ &os;&nbsp;7.3
		    ºÍ¸üÔç°æ±¾ÖÐûÓÐÕâ¸öÎļþ¡£</entry>
		</row>

		<row>
		  <entry><filename>&os;-<replaceable>°æ±¾</replaceable>-RELEASE-<replaceable>¼Ü¹¹</replaceable>-disc1.iso</filename></entry>

		  <entry>Õâ¸ö CD Ó³Ïñ°üº¬ÁË &os; ²Ù×÷ϵͳµÄ»ù±¾×é¼þºÍÎĵµ°ü£¬
		    µ«²»°üÀ¨ÆäËü°ü¡£</entry>
		</row>

		<row>
		  <entry><filename>&os;-<replaceable>°æ±¾</replaceable>-RELEASE-<replaceable>¼Ü¹¹</replaceable>-disc2.iso</filename></entry>

		  <entry>Õâ¸ö CD Ó³Ïñ°üº¬ÁËÄÜÌîÂú¹âÅ̵ľ¡¿ÉÄܶàµÄµÚÈý·½Èí¼þ°ü¡£
		    ÔÚ &os;&nbsp;8.0 ºÍ¸ü¸ß°æ±¾Öв»ÌṩÕâ¸öÓ³Ïñ¡£</entry>
		</row>

		<row>
		  <entry><filename>&os;-<replaceable>°æ±¾</replaceable>-RELEASE-<replaceable>¼Ü¹¹</replaceable>-disc3.iso</filename></entry>

		  <entry>ÁíÒ»¸ö°üº¬ÁËÄÜÌîÂú¹âÅ̵ľ¡¿ÉÄܶàµÄµÚÈý·½Èí¼þ°üµÄ CD Ó³Ïñ¡£
		    ÔÚ &os;&nbsp;8.0 ºÍ¸ü¸ß°æ±¾Öв»ÌṩÕâ¸öÓ³Ïñ¡£</entry>
		</row>

		<row>
		  <entry><filename><replaceable>°æ±¾</replaceable>-RELEASE-<replaceable>¼Ü¹¹</replaceable>-docs.iso</filename></entry>

		  <entry>&os; Îĵµ¡£</entry>
		</row>

		<row>
		  <entry><filename>&os;-<replaceable>°æ±¾</replaceable>-RELEASE-<replaceable>¼Ü¹¹</replaceable>-livefs.iso</filename></entry>

		  <entry>Õâ¸ö CD Ó³Ïñ°üº¬ÁËÓÃÒÔÖ§³ÖÒýµ¼½øÈë»ùÓÚ
		    <quote>livefs</quote> µÄÐÞ¸´Ä£Ê½£¬
		    µ«²»°üÀ¨Ö±½Ó´Ó CD °²×°ËùÐèµÄÎļþ¡£</entry>
		</row>
	      </tbody>
	    </tgroup>
	  </table>

	  <note>
	    <para>&os;&nbsp;7.X ϵÁÐÔÚ &os;&nbsp;7.3 ֮ǰµÄ°æ±¾£¬ ÒÔ¼°
	      &os;&nbsp;8.X ϵÁÐÔÚ &os;&nbsp;8.1
	      ֮ǰµÄ°æ±¾Ê¹Óò»Í¬µÄÃüÃûÏ°¹ß¡£ ËüÃÇµÄ ISO
	      ÎļþÃû²»Ê¹ÓÃ
	      <literal>&os;-</literal> ǰ׺¡£</para>
	  </note>

	  <para>Äú <emphasis>±ØÐë</emphasis> ÏÂÔØ
	    <literal>bootonly</literal> ISO Ó³Ïñ (Èç¹ûÓÐ)
	    »ò <literal>disc1</literal> µÄÓ³ÏñÆäÖеÄÒ»¸ö¡£
	    ûÓбØÒª¶¼ÏÂÔØ£¬ ÒòΪ <literal>disc1</literal>
	    Ó³Ïñ°üº¬ÁË <literal>bootonly</literal>
	    ISO Ó³ÏñÖеÄÈ«²¿ÄÚÈÝ¡£</para>

	  <para>Èç¹ûÄúµÄ Internet ´ø¿íºÜÁ®¼Û£¬
	    ÔòӦʹÓà <literal>bootonly</literal> ISO¡£
	    ËüÄÜ°²×° &os;£¬ ¶øÄú¿ÉÒÔ¸ù¾ÝÐèҪʹÓà ports/packages
	    ϵͳÀ´ÏÂÔز¢°²×°µÚÈý·½Èí¼þ (²Î¼û
	    <xref linkend="ports"/>)¡£</para>

	  <para>Èç¹û´òËã°²×° &os; ²¢°²×°³£ÓõÄÈí¼þ°ü£¬
	    ÔòӦʹÓà <literal>dvd1</literal>¡£</para>

	  <para>ÆäËüµÄÓ³ÏñÅÌÒ²ºÜÓÐÓ㬠µ«²»ÊDZØÐëµÄ£¬
	    ÓÈÆäÊÇÔÚÄúÓиßËÙµÄÍøÂçÁ¬½Óʱ¡£</para>
	</step>

	<step>
	  <title>¿Ì¼ CDs</title>

	  <para>Äú±ØÐë°ÑÕâЩӳÏñÎļþ¿Ì¼³É¹âÅÌ¡£
	    Èç¹ûÄúÔÚÆäËüµÄFreeBSDϵͳÉÏÍê³É´ËÏ×÷£¬Çë¿´
	    <xref linkend="creating-cds"/> µÃµ½¸ü¶àµÄÐÅÏ¢£¬£¨ÌرðÊÇ
            <xref linkend="burncd"/> ºÍ <xref linkend="cdrecord"/>£©</para>

	  <para>Èç¹ûÄúÔÚÆäËüµÄϵͳƽ̨ÉÏÖ´ÐУ¬ÄúÐèÒªÏàÓ¦µÄ¿Ì¼Èí¼þ¡£
	    Ó³ÏñÎļþʹÓõÄÊDZê×¼µÄISO¸ñʽ£¬±ØÐë±»ÄúµÄ¿Ì¼Èí¼þËùÖ§³Ö¡£</para>
	</step>
      </procedure>

      <note><para>Èç¹ûÓÐÐËȤÖÆ×÷Ò»ÕŶ¨ÖÆµÄ FreeBSD
        °æ±¾£¬ Çë²Î¿¼ <ulink
        url="&url.articles.releng;">Release Engineering
        Article</ulink>¡£</para></note>
    </sect2>

    <sect2 id="install-ftp">
      <title>Ϊ FreeBSD °²×°Å̽¨Á¢¾ÖÓòÍø FTP Õ¾µã</title>
	
      <indexterm>
	<primary>installation</primary>
	<secondary>network</secondary>
	<tertiary>FTP</tertiary>
      </indexterm>

      <para>FreeBSD ¹âÅ̵IJ¼¾ÖºÍ FTP Õ¾µãÏàͬ¡£ ÕâÑù£¬
	½¨Á¢¾ÖÓòÍø FTP Õ¾µãÀ´ÓÃÓÚÍøÂçÉϵÄÆäËü¼ÆËã»ú°²×° FreeBSD£¬
	¾ÍÊ®·ÖµÄÈÝÒס£</para>

      <procedure>
	<step>
	  <para>ÔÚÒª×÷ΪFTPÕ¾µãµÄÄÇ̨FreeBSD»úÆ÷ÉÏ£¬
	    È·¶¨FreeBSD´ÅÅÌ·ÅÈë¹âÇýÖв¢½«Ëü¹ÒÔÚ
	    <filename>/cdrom</filename> Ŀ¼ÖС£</para>

	  <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>mount /cdrom</userinput></screen>
	</step>

	<step>
	  <para>ÔÚ <filename>/etc/passwd</filename>
	    ÎļþÖн¨Á¢Ò»¸ö¿ÉÄäÃû·ÃÎÊ FTP ·þÎñÆ÷µÄÕ˺š£
	    Äú¿ÉÒÔÀûÓà &man.vipw.8; ÃüÁî±à¼­ 
	    <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> Îļþ£¬
	    ¼ÓÈëÏÂÃæÕâÒ»ÐÐÐðÊö£º</para>

	  <programlisting>ftp:*:99:99::0:0:FTP:/cdrom:/nonexistent</programlisting>
	</step>

	<step>
	  <para>È·¶¨ÔÚ <filename>/etc/inetd.conf</filename>
	    ÅäÖÃÎļþÖпªÆôÁËFTP·þÎñ¡£</para>
	</step>
      </procedure>

      <para>Èκα¾µØÍøÂçÖеĻúÆ÷ÔÚ°²×° FreeBSD Ñ¡Ôñ°²×°½éÖÊʱ¾Í¿ÉÒÔÑ¡Ôñ͸¹ý
	FTP Õ¾µã£¬È»ºóÑ¡È¡ <quote>Other</quote>	ºóÊäÈë
	<userinput>ftp://<replaceable> ±¾µØFTP·þÎñÆ÷
	</replaceable></userinput>
	¼´¿ÉÒÔ͸¹ý±¾µØµÄFTPÕ¾µãÀ´°²×°FreeBSD¡£</para>

      <note>
	<para>Èç¹ûÓÃ×÷ FTP ¿Í»§¶ËµÄÒýµ¼½éÖÊ (ͨ³£ÊÇÈíÅÌ)
	  Óë±¾µØ¾ÖÓòÍøµÄ FTP Õ¾µãÉϵİ汾²»Ò»Ö£¬
	  <application>sysinstall</application>
	  »á²»ÔÊÐíÄúÍê³É°²×°¡£ Èç¹ûÄúʹÓõİ汾²î¾à²»ºÜ´ó£¬
	  ²¢ÇÒÏ£ÍûÈƹýÕâÒ»Åжϣ¬ ÔòÓ¦½øÈë <guimenu>Options</guimenu> ²Ëµ¥£¬
	  ²¢½«°²×°°üµÄÃû×Ö¸ÄΪ
	  <guimenuitem>any</guimenuitem>¡£</para>
      </note>

      <warning>
	<para>´Ë·½Ê½×îºÃʹÓÃÔÚÓзÀ»ðǽ±£»¤µÄÄÚ²¿ÍøÂç¡£
	  Èç¹ûÒª½«´ËFTP·þÎñ¹«¿ª¸øÍâÃæµÄÍø¼ÊÍøÂ磨·Ç±¾µØÓû§£©£¬
	  ÄúµÄµçÄÔ±ØÐë³Ðµ£±»ÇÖÈë»òÆäËüµÄ·çÏÕ¡£
	  ÎÒÃÇÇ¿ÁÒ½¨ÒéÄúÒªÓÐÍêÉƵݲȫ»úÖƲÅÕâÑù×ö¡£</para>
      </warning>
    </sect2>

      <sect2>
        <title>´´½¨°²×°ÈíÅÌ</title>

      <indexterm>
	<primary>installation</primary>
	<secondary>floppies</secondary>
      </indexterm>

      <para>Èç¹ûÄú´ÓÈíÅÌ°²×°£¨ÎÒÃÇ<emphasis>²»</emphasis>ÍƼöÄÇÑù×ö£©£¬
	»òÕßÊÇÓÉÓÚ²»Ö§³ÖÓ²¼þ»òÕ߸ü¼òµ¥µÄÀíÓÉÊÇÒòΪÄú¼á³ÖҪʹÓÃÈíÅÌ°²×°¡£
	Äú±ØÐë×¼±¸¼¸ÕÅÈíÅÌ¡£</para>

	<para>ÖÁÉÙÕâЩÈíÅ̱ØÐëÊÇ 1.44 MB µÄ£¬ÓÃÀ´ÈÝÄÉËùÓÐÔÚ
	  <filename>base</filename> (»ù±¾ÏµÍ³) Ŀ¼ÏµÄÎļþ¡£Èç¹ûÄúÔÚ DOS
	  ²Ù×÷ϵͳÏÂ×¼±¸¾Í <emphasis>±ØÐë</emphasis> ʹÓà &ms-dos; µÄ
	  <command>FORMAT</command> ÃüÁîÀ´¸ñʽ»¯ÈíÅÌ¡£ 
	  Èç¹ûÄúʹÓõÄÊÇ &windows; ²Ù×÷ϵͳ£¬
	  ÔÚ×ÊÔ´¹ÜÀíÆ÷ÖоͿÉÒÔÍê³ÉÕâ¸ö¹¤×÷ (ÓÃÓÒ¼üµ¥»÷
	  <devicename>A:</devicename> Çý¶¯Æ÷£¬²¢Ñ¡Ôñ
	  <quote>Format</quote>)¡£</para>

	<para><emphasis>²»Òª</emphasis> Ö¸Íû³§¼ÒµÄÔ¤Ïȸñʽ»¯£¡
	  ×îºÃ»¹ÊÇÇ××Ô½øÐиñʽ»¯¡£
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	  ËùÒÔÎÒÃÇÐèÒªÔÚÕâÀï×ÅÖØÌáһϡ£</para>

	<para>Èç¹ûÄúÔÚÁíÍâһ̨FreeBSDµÄ»úÆ÷ÉÏ×öÁËÆô¶¯Å̵Ļ°£¬
	  ½øÐиñʽ»¯ÊÇÒ»¸ö²»´íµÄÖ÷Òâ¡£
	  ËäÈ»Äú²»ÐèÒª°ÑÿÕÅÅ̶¼×ö³ÉDOSÎļþϵͳ¡£ÄúÒ²¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃ
	  <command>bsdlabel</command> ºÍ <command>newfs</command>
	  ÃüÁîÀ´´´½¨Ò»¸öUFSÎļþϵͳ£¬¾ßÌå²Ù×÷°´ÏÂÃæµÄ˳Ðò½øÐУº</para>

	<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>fdformat -f 1440 fd0.1440</userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>bsdlabel -w fd0.1440 floppy3</userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>newfs -t 2 -u 18 -l 1 -i 65536 /dev/fd0</userinput></screen>

	<para>È»ºóÄú¾Í¿ÉÒÔÏñÆäËüµÄÎļþϵͳһÑù¹ÒÉϺÍдÈëÕâЩ´ÅÅÌ¡£</para>

	<para>¸ñʽ»¯ÕâЩ´ÅÅ̺ó£¬Äú±ØÐë°ÑÎļþ¸´ÖƵ½´ÅÅÌÖС£
	  ÕâЩ·¢ÐÐÎļþ±»·Ö¸î³É¸ÕºÃ¿É´æ½øÎåÕÅ 1.44&nbsp;MB ÈíÅÌ¡£
	  ¼ì²éÄúËùÓеĴÅÅÌ£¬ ÕÒ³öËùÓпÉÄÜÊʺϵÄÎļþ¡£
	  Ö±µ½ÄúÕÒµ½ËùÓÐÐèÒªµÄÅäÖò¢ÇÒ½«ËüÃÇÒÔÕâÖÖ·½Ê½°²Öá£
	  µÚÒ»¸öÅäÖö¼Ó¦¸ÃÓÐÒ»¸ö×ÓĿ¼ÔÚ´ÅÅÌÉÏ£¬ ÀýÈ磺
	  <filename>a:\base\base.aa</filename>¡¢
	  <filename>a:\base\base.ab</filename>£¬ µÈµÈ¡£</para>

	<important>
	  <para><filename>base.inf</filename> Îļþ£¬
	    Ò²Ó¦·ÅÔÚ <filename>base</filename> µÄµÚÒ»ÕÅÅÌÉÏ£¬
	    ÒòΪ°²×°³ÌÐòÐèÒª¶ÁÈ¡Õâ¸öÎļþ£¬
	    ÒÔÁ˽âÔÚ»ñµÃ·¢²¼°üʱÐèÒªÏÂÔضàÉÙÎļþ¡£</para>
	</important>

	<para>Ò»µ©Äú½øÈëÑ¡Ôñ°²×°½éÖʵÄÆÁÄ»£¬
	  Ñ¡Ôñ <guimenuitem>Floppy</guimenuitem>
	  ½«»á¿´µ½ºóÃæµÄÌáʾ·û¡£</para>
      </sect2>

      <sect2 id="install-msdos">
        <title>´Ó &ms-dos; ·ÖÇø°²×°</title>

	<indexterm>
	  <primary>installation</primary>
	  <secondary>from MS-DOS</secondary>
	</indexterm>
	<para>Èç¹û´Ó &ms-dos; ·ÖÇø°²×°£¬
	  ÄúÐèÒª½«·¢²¼Îļþ¸´ÖƵ½¸Ã·ÖÇø¸ùĿ¼ÏµÄ
	  <filename>freebsd</filename> Ŀ¼ÖС£ ÀýÈ磺
	  <filename>c:\freebsd</filename>¡£ Äú±ØÐ븴ÖÆÒ»²¿·Ö CDROM »ò FTP
	  ÉϵÄĿ¼½á¹¹£¬ Òò´Ë£¬ Èç¹ûÄú´Ó¹âÅ̽øÐи´ÖÆ£¬
	  ½¨ÒéʹÓà DOS µÄ <command>xcopy</command> ÃüÁî¡£
	  ÏÂÃæÊÇ×¼±¸½øÐÐ FreeBSD ×îСϵͳ°²×°µÄÀý×Ó£º</para>

	<screen><prompt>C:\&gt;</prompt> <userinput>md c:\freebsd</userinput>
<prompt>C:\&gt;</prompt> <userinput>xcopy e:\bin c:\freebsd\bin\ /s</userinput>
<prompt>C:\&gt;</prompt> <userinput>xcopy e:\manpages c:\freebsd\manpages\ /s</userinput></screen>

	<para>¼ÙÉè <devicename>C:</devicename> ÅÌÊÇÄúµÄ¿ÕÏпռ䣬
	   <devicename>E:</devicename> ÅÌÊÇÄú¹Ò½ÓµÄ CDROM¡£</para>

	<para>Èç¹ûÄúûÓйâÅÌÇý¶¯Æ÷£¬Äú¿ÉÒÔ´ÓÒÔÏÂÍøÕ¾ÏÂÔØ·¢Ðаü¡£<ulink
          url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/i386/&rel.current;-RELEASE/">ftp.FreeBSD.org</ulink>.
	  ÿһ¸ö·¢Ðаü¶¼ÔÚÒ»¸öĿ¼ÖУ¬ÀýÈç <emphasis>base</emphasis>
	  ·¢Ðаü¿ÉÒÔÔÚ <ulink
	  url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/i386/&rel.current;-RELEASE/base/">&rel.current;/base/</ulink> Ŀ¼ÖÐÕÒµ½¡£</para>

	<para>¶ÔºÜ¶à·¢ÐаüÀ´Ëµ£¬Èç¹ûÄúÏ£Íû´Ó &ms-dos;·ÖÇø°²×°µÄ»°
	  £¨ÄúÓÐ×ã¹»µÄ¿Õ¼ä£©£¬°²×° <filename>c:\freebsd</filename> &mdash; 
	  ϵÄÿ¸öÎļþ£­Õâ¸ö <literal>BIN</literal>
	  ·¢ÐаüÖ»ÊÇ×îµÍÏ޶ȵÄÒªÇó¡£</para>
      </sect2>

      <sect2>
        <title>´´½¨Ò»¸ö°²×°´Å´ø</title>

	<indexterm>
	  <primary>installation</primary>
	  <secondary>from QIC/SCSI Tape</secondary>
	</indexterm>
	<para>´Ó´Å´ø°²×°Ò²ÐíÊÇ×î¼òµ¥µÄ·½Ê½£¬ ±ÈÔÚÏßʹÓà FTP 
	  °²×°»òʹÓà CDROM »¹¿ì¡£°²×°µÄ³ÌÐò¼ÙÉèÊǼòµ¥µØ±»Ñ¹ËõÔÚ´Å´øÉÏ¡£
	  ÔÚÄúµÃµ½ËùÓÐÅäÖÃÎļþºó£¬¼òµ¥µØ½â¿ªËüÃÇ£¬ÓÃÏÂÃæµÄÃüÁ</para>

	<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /freebsd/distdir</userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>tar cvf /dev/rwt0 dist1 ... dist2</userinput></screen>

	<para>ÔÚÄú°²×°µÄʱºò£¬ÄúҪȷ¶¨ÁôÓÐ×ã¹»µÄ¿Õ¼ä¸øÁÙʱĿ¼£¨ÔÊÐíÄúÑ¡Ôñ£©
	  À´ÈÝÄÉ´Å´ø°²×°Ê± <emphasis>È«²¿</emphasis> µÄÄÚÈÝ¡£ÓÉÓÚ²»ÊÇËæ»ú·ÃÎÊ
	  ´Å´øµÄ£¬ËùÒÔÕâÖÖ°²×°·½·¨ÐèÒªºÜ¶àÁÙʱ¿Õ¼ä¡£</para>

	<note>
	  <para>¿ªÊ¼°²×°Ê±£¬ÔÚ´ÓÈíÅÌÆô¶¯ <emphasis>֮ǰ</emphasis>£¬
	    ´Å´ø»ú±ØÐëÒѾ­·ÅÔÚÇý¶¯É豸ÖС£·ñÔò£¬
	    °²×°¹ý³ÌÖпÉÄÜ»áÕÒ²»µ½Ëü¡£</para>
	</note>
      </sect2>

      <sect2>
        <title>ͨ¹ýÍøÂç°²×°</title>

	<indexterm>
	  <primary>installation (°²×°)</primary>
	  <secondary>network (ÍøÂç)</secondary>
	  <tertiary>serial (´®¿Ú£¬ PPP)</tertiary>
	</indexterm>
	<indexterm>
	  <primary>installation (°²×°)</primary>
	  <secondary>network (ÍøÂç)</secondary>
	  <tertiary>parallel (²¢¿Ú£¬ PLIP)</tertiary>
	</indexterm>
	<indexterm>
	  <primary>installation (°²×°)</primary>
	  <secondary>network (ÍøÂç)</secondary>
	  <tertiary>Ethernet (ÒÔÌ«Íø)</tertiary>
	</indexterm>
	<para>¿ÉÓõÄÍøÂç°²×°ÀàÐÍÓÐÈýÖÖ¡£
	  ÒÔÌ«Íø (±ê×¼µÄÒÔÌ«Íø¿ØÖÆÆ÷)¡¢ ´®¿Ú
	  (PPP) ÒÔ¼° ²¢¿Ú (PLIP (laplink ÏßÀÂ))¡£</para>

	<para>Èç¹ûÏ£ÍûÒÔ×îѸËٵķ½Ê½Íê³ÉÍøÂç°²×°£¬
	  ÄÇôÒÔÌ«ÍøÊÊÅäÆ÷µ±È»¾ÍÊÇÊ×Ñ¡£¡ FreeBSD Ö§³Ö¾ø´ó¶àÊý³£¼û PC
	  ÒÔÌ«Íø¿¨£» ϵͳÄܹ»Ö§³ÖµÄÍø¿¨ (ÒÔ¼°ËùÐèµÄÅäÖÃ)
	  ¿ÉÒÔÔÚ FreeBSD ·¢Ðа渽´øµÄÓ²¼þ¼æÈÝ˵Ã÷ÖÐÕÒµ½¡£
	  Èç¹ûÄúʹÓõÄÊÇϵͳ֧³ÖµÄ PCMCIA ÒÔÌ«Íø¿¨£¬ ÔÚΪ±Ê¼Ç±¾¼Óµç
	  <emphasis>֮ǰ</emphasis> ֮ǰһ¶¨Òª°ÑËü²åºÃ£¡ ºÜ²»ÐÒ£¬ FreeBSD
	  Ä¿Ç°²¢²»Ö§³ÖÔÚ°²×°¹ý³ÌÖÐÈȲå PCMCIA ¿¨¡£</para>

	<para>´ËÍ⣬ Äú»¹ÐèÒªÖªµÀ×Ô¼ºµÄ IP µØÖ·¡¢ ÍøÂçÀàÐͶÔÓ¦µÄ×ÓÍøÑÚÂ룬
	  ÒÔ¼°»úÆ÷Ãû¡£ Èç¹ûÄúÕýͨ¹ý PPP Á¬½Ó°²×°¶øûÓй̶¨µÄ¾²Ì¬ IP£¬
	  ²»ÓÃÅ£¬ Õâ¸ö IP µØÖ·»áÓÉÄúµÄ ISP ×Ô¶¯·ÖÅä¡£ 
	  ÄúµÄϵͳ¹ÜÀíÔ±»á¸æËßÄú½øÐÐÍøÂçÅäÖÃËùÐèµÄÐÅÏ¢¡£
	  Èç¹ûÄúÐèҪͨ¹ýÃû×Ö¶ø²»ÊÇ IP µØÖ·À´·ÃÎÊÆäËûÖ÷»ú£¬
	  Ôò»¹ÐèÒªÅäÖÃÒ»¸öÓòÃû·þÎñÆ÷£¬ ¿ÉÄÜ»¹ÐèÒªÒ»¸öÍø¹ØµØÖ· (ÔÚʹÓà PPP ʱ£¬
	  Õâ¸öµØÖ·ÊÇ·þÎñÌṩÉÌµÄ IP µØÖ·)¡£ Èç¹ûÄúÏ£Íûͨ¹ý
	  HTTP ´úÀí·þÎñÆ÷À´Íê³É FTP °²×°£¬ »¹ÐèÒªÖªµÀ´úÀí·þÎñÆ÷µÄµØÖ·¡£
	  Èç¹ûÄú²»ÖªµÀÕâЩÐÅÏ¢£¬ ÔòÓ¦ÔÚ½øÐÐÕâÖÖ°²×° <emphasis>֮ǰ</emphasis>
	  Ïòϵͳ¹ÜÀíÔ±»ò ISP ѯÎÊ¡£</para>

	<para>Èç¹ûÄúʹÓÃÒ»¸ö MODEM£¬ÄÇÄú¾ÍÖ»ÓÐ PPP
	  ÕâÒ»ÖÖÑ¡ÔñÁË¡£ÔÚÄú°²×°µÄ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬
	  Ҫȷ¶¨ÄúÄܺÜÈÝÒ׵ػñµÃÍêÕûÇÒ¿ìËٵĹØÓÚÄú·þÎñÌṩÉ̵ÄÐÅÏ¢¡£</para>

	<para>Èç¹ûÄúʹÓà PAP »ò CHAP ·½Ê½Á¬½Óµ½ÄúµÄ ISP£¬
	  £¨»»¾ä»°Ëµ£¬Èç¹ûÄú²»Ê¹Óýű¾ÔÚ&windows;ÖÐÁ¬½Óµ½ÄúµÄISP£©£¬
	  ÄÇôÄúÐèÒªÔÚ <application>ppp</application> Ìáʾ·ûÏÂÊäÈë
	  <command>dial</command> ÃüÁî¡£·ñÔò£¬µ± PPP
	  Á¬½ÓÕßÖ»ÌṩһÖÖ×î¼òµ¥µÄÖÕ¶ËÄ£ÄâÆ÷£¬Äú±ØÐëÖªµÀÈçºÎʹÓÃÕë¶Ô
	  MODEM µÄ <quote>AT commands</quote>²¦ºÅµ½ÄúµÄ ISP¡£
	  ÏëÖªµÀ¸üÉîÈëµÄÐÅÏ¢¿ÉÒԲο¼
	  <link linkend="userppp">ʹÓÃÊÖ²áÖеÄÓû§¼¶PPPÄǽÚ</link> ÒÔ¼°
	  <ulink url="&url.books.faq;/ppp.html">FAQ</ulink> ¡£
	  Èç¹ûÄúÓÐһЩÎÊÌ⣬¿ÉÒÔʹÓà <command>set log local ...</command>
	  ÃüÁÈÕÖ¾ÏÔʾÔÚÆÁÄ»ÉÏ¡£</para>

	<para>ÄúÒ²¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ý²¢¿ÚµçÀÂÁ¬½Óµ½ÁíÍâһ̨
	  FreeBSD »úÆ÷ÉϽøÐа²×°£¬Äú¿ÉÒÔ¿¼ÂÇʹÓÃ
	  <quote>laplink</quote> ²¢¿ÚµçÀ½øÐа²×°¡£Í¨¹ý²¢¿Ú°²×°Òª±Èͨ¹ý´®¿Ú
	  £¨×î¸ß 50&nbsp;kbytes/sec£©°²×°¿ìµÃ¶à¡£</para>

	<sect3>
	  <title>ͨ¹ýNFS°²×°Ö®Ç°</title>

	  <indexterm>
	    <primary>installation</primary>
	    <secondary>network</secondary>
	    <tertiary>NFS</tertiary>
	  </indexterm>
	  <para>NFS °²×°·½Ê½ÊǷdz£·½±ãµÄ¡£Ö»ÐèÒª¼òµ¥µØ½« FreeBSD
	    Îļþ¸´ÖƵ½Ò»Ì¨·þÎñÆ÷ÉÏ£¬È»ºóÔÚ°²×°Ê±Ñ¡ÔñNFS½éÖÊ¡£</para>

	  <para>Èç¹ûÕâ¸ö·þÎñÆ÷Òª <quote>ÌØȨ¶Ë¿Ú</quote> ²ÅÄÜÖ§³Ö
	    £¨ÈçSUNµÄ¹¤×÷Õ¾£©£¬ÄúÐèÒªÔÚ°²×°Ç°ÔÚ <guimenu>Options</guimenu>
	    ²Ëµ¥ÖÐÉèÖà <literal>NFS Secure</literal>¡£</para>

	  <para>Èç¹ûÄãʹÓÃÁËÒ»¿éµÍÖÊÁ¿µÄÒÔÌ«Íø¿¨±È½ÏÔã¸â£¬
	    ËٶȺÜÂý£¬ÔòÓ¦¿¼ÂÇ <literal>NFS Slow</literal>µÄÑ¡Ïî¡£</para>

	  <para>ΪÁË´ïµ½NFS°²×°µÄÄ¿µÄ£¬Õâ¸ö·þÎñÆ÷±ØÐëÖ§³Ö subdir ¼ÓÔØ¡£
	    ÀýÈ磬Èç¹ûÄúµÄ FreeBSD&nbsp;&rel.current; Ŀ¼´æÔÚ£º
	    <filename>ziggy:/usr/archive/stuff/FreeBSD</filename>£¬È»ºó
	    <hostid>ziggy</hostid> ½«±ØÐëÔÊÐíÖ±½Ó¹ÒÉÏ
	    <filename>/usr/archive/stuff/FreeBSD</filename>£¬¶ø²»½ö½öÊÇ
	    <filename>/usr</filename> »ò
	    <filename>/usr/archive/stuff</filename>¡£</para>

	  <para>ÔÚ FreeBSDµÄ <filename>/etc/exports</filename> ÅäÖÃÎļþÖУ¬
	    ÊÇÓÉ <option>-alldirs</option> Ñ¡ÏîÀ´¿ØÖƵġ£ÆäËü NFS
	    ·þÎñÆ÷Ò²ÐíÓв»Í¬µÄ·½Ê½¡£Èç¹ûÄú´Ó·þÎñÆ÷µÃµ½
	    <errorname>permission denied</errorname> Õâ¸öÐÅÏ¢£¬
	    ¿ÉÄÜÊÇÒòΪÄúûÓÐÕýÈ·µÄÆôÓÃËü¡£</para>
	</sect3>

      </sect2>
  </sect1>
</chapter>

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