/*
* Copyright (c) 2002 - 2005 NetGroup, Politecnico di Torino (Italy)
* Copyright (c) 2005 - 2008 CACE Technologies, Davis (California)
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the Politecnico di Torino, CACE Technologies
* nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote
* products derived from this software without specific prior written
* permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
*/
#ifndef __RPCAP_PROTOCOL_H__
#define __RPCAP_PROTOCOL_H__
#define RPCAP_DEFAULT_NETPORT "2002" /* Default port on which the RPCAP daemon is waiting for connections. */
/* Default port on which the client workstation is waiting for connections in case of active mode. */
#define RPCAP_DEFAULT_NETPORT_ACTIVE "2003"
#define RPCAP_DEFAULT_NETADDR "" /* Default network address on which the RPCAP daemon binds to. */
/*
* Minimum and maximum supported versions of the protocol.
*
* If new message types are added, the protocol version MUST be changed,
* so that a client knows, from the negotiated protocol version, what
* messages can be sent to the server.
*
* If the format of an existing message type is changed, the protocol
* version MUST be changed, so that each side knows, from the negotiated
* protocol version, what format should be used.
*
* The RPCAP_MSG_ERROR format MUST not change, as it's used to, among
* other things, report "incorrect version number" errors, where, if
* the format changed, the sender of the message might not know what
* versions the recipient would understand, or might know a version
* they support (the version number they sent) but might not know
* the format of the message in that version.
*
* Other message versions SHOULD not change, as that would complicate
* the process of interpreting the message, making it version-dependent.
* Introducing a new message with a new format is preferable.
*
* Version negotiation is done as part of the authentication process:
*
* The client sends an authentication request, with a version number
* of 0. All servers must accept authentication requests with a version
* number of 0, even if they don't support version 0 for any other
* requests.
*
* The server attempts to authenticate the client. If that succeeds,
* older servers - which only support version 0 - will send an
* authentication reply with no payload. Newer servers - which might
* support other versions - will send an authentication reply with
* a payload giving the minimum and maximum versions it supports.
*
* The client attempts to find the largest version number that is
* in both its range of supported versions and the server's supported
* versions. If it fails, it gives up; otherwise, it uses that version.
*/
#define RPCAP_MIN_VERSION 0
#define RPCAP_MAX_VERSION 0
/*
* Version numbers are unsigned, so if RPCAP_MIN_VERSION is 0, they
* are >= the minimum version, by definition; don't check against
* RPCAP_MIN_VERSION, as you may get compiler warnings that the
* comparison will always succeed.
*/
#if RPCAP_MIN_VERSION == 0
#define RPCAP_VERSION_IS_SUPPORTED(v) \
((v) <= RPCAP_MAX_VERSION)
#else
#define RPCAP_VERSION_IS_SUPPORTED(v) \
((v) >= RPCAP_MIN_VERSION && (v) <= RPCAP_MAX_VERSION)
#endif
/*
* Separators used for the host list.
*
* It is used:
* - by the rpcapd daemon, when you types a list of allowed connecting hosts
* - by the rpcap client in active mode, when the client waits for incoming
* connections from other hosts
*/
#define RPCAP_HOSTLIST_SEP " ,;\n\r"
/*********************************************************
* *
* Protocol messages formats *
* *
*********************************************************/
/*
* WARNING: This file defines some structures that are used to transfer
* data on the network.
* Note that your compiler MUST not insert padding into these structures
* for better alignment.
* These structures have been created in order to be correctly aligned to
* a 32-bit boundary, but be careful in any case.
*
* The layout of these structures MUST not be changed. If a packet
* format is different in different versions of the protocol, versions
* of the structure should be provided for all the different versions or
* version ranges (if more than one version of the protocol has the same
* layout) that we support.
*/
/*
* WARNING: These typedefs MUST be of a specific size.
* You might have to change them on your platform.
*
* XXX - use the C99 types? Microsoft's newer versions of Visual Studio
* support them.
*/
typedef unsigned char uint8; /* 8-bit unsigned integer */
typedef unsigned short uint16; /* 16-bit unsigned integer */
typedef unsigned int uint32; /* 32-bit unsigned integer */
typedef int int32; /* 32-bit signed integer */
/* Common header for all the RPCAP messages */
struct rpcap_header
{
uint8 ver; /* RPCAP version number */
uint8 type; /* RPCAP message type (error, findalldevs, ...) */
uint16 value; /* Message-dependent value (not always used) */
uint32 plen; /* Length of the payload of this RPCAP message */
};
/*
* Format of data that may appear at the end of an authentication reply,
* giving the minimum and maximum versions of the protocol that the
* server supports.
*
* Older servers don't provide this; they support only version 0.
*/
struct rpcap_authreply
{
uint8 minvers; /* Minimum version supported */
uint8 maxvers; /* Maximum version supported */
};
/* Format of the message for the interface description (findalldevs command) */
struct rpcap_findalldevs_if
{
uint16 namelen; /* Length of the interface name */
uint16 desclen; /* Length of the interface description */
uint32 flags; /* Interface flags */
uint16 naddr; /* Number of addresses */
uint16 dummy; /* Must be zero */
};
/*
* Format of an address as sent over the wire.
*
* Do *NOT* use struct sockaddr_storage, as the layout for that is
* machine-dependent.
*
* RFC 2553 gives two sample layouts, both of which are 128 bytes long,
* both of which are aligned on an 8-byte boundary, and both of which
* have 2 bytes before the address data.
*
* However, one has a 2-byte address family value at the beginning
* and the other has a 1-byte address length value and a 1-byte
* address family value; this reflects the fact that the original
* BSD sockaddr structure had a 2-byte address family value, which
* was later changed to a 1-byte address length value and a 1-byte
* address family value, when support for variable-length OSI
* network-layer addresses was added.
*
* Furthermore, Solaris's struct sockaddr_storage is 256 bytes
* long.
*
* This structure is supposed to be aligned on an 8-byte boundary;
* the message header is 8 bytes long, so we don't have to do
* anything to ensure it's aligned on that boundary within a packet,
* so we just define it as 128 bytes long, with a 2-byte address
* family. (We only support IPv4 and IPv6 addresses, which are fixed-
* length.) That way, it's the same size as sockaddr_storage on
* Windows, and it'll look like what an older Windows client will
* expect.
*
* In addition, do *NOT* use the host's AF_ value for an address,
* as the value for AF_INET6 is machine-dependent. We use the
* Windows value, so it'll look like what an older Windows client
* will expect.
*
* (The Windows client is the only one that has been distributed
* as a standard part of *pcap; UN*X clients are probably built
* from source by the user or administrator, so they're in a
* better position to upgrade an old client. Therefore, we
* try to make what goes over the wire look like what comes
* from a Windows server.)
*/
struct rpcap_sockaddr
{
uint16 family; /* Address family */
char data[128-2]; /* Data */
};
/*
* Format of an IPv4 address as sent over the wire.
*/
#define RPCAP_AF_INET 2 /* Value on all OSes */
struct rpcap_sockaddr_in
{
uint16 family; /* Address family */
uint16 port; /* Port number */
uint32 addr; /* IPv4 address */
uint8 zero[8]; /* Padding */
};
/*
* Format of an IPv6 address as sent over the wire.
*/
#define RPCAP_AF_INET6 23 /* Value on Windows */
struct rpcap_sockaddr_in6
{
uint16 family; /* Address family */
uint16 port; /* Port number */
uint32 flowinfo; /* IPv6 flow information */
uint8 addr[16]; /* IPv6 address */
uint32 scope_id; /* Scope zone index */
};
/* Format of the message for the address listing (findalldevs command) */
struct rpcap_findalldevs_ifaddr
{
struct rpcap_sockaddr addr; /* Network address */
struct rpcap_sockaddr netmask; /* Netmask for that address */
struct rpcap_sockaddr broadaddr; /* Broadcast address for that address */
struct rpcap_sockaddr dstaddr; /* P2P destination address for that address */
};
/*
* \brief Format of the message of the connection opening reply (open command).
*
* This structure transfers over the network some of the values useful on the client side.
*/
struct rpcap_openreply
{
int32 linktype; /* Link type */
int32 tzoff; /* Timezone offset */
};
/* Format of the message that starts a remote capture (startcap command) */
struct rpcap_startcapreq
{
uint32 snaplen; /* Length of the snapshot (number of bytes to capture for each packet) */
uint32 read_timeout; /* Read timeout in milliseconds */
uint16 flags; /* Flags (see RPCAP_STARTCAPREQ_FLAG_xxx) */
uint16 portdata; /* Network port on which the client is waiting at (if 'serveropen') */
};
/* Format of the reply message that devoted to start a remote capture (startcap reply command) */
struct rpcap_startcapreply
{
int32 bufsize; /* Size of the user buffer allocated by WinPcap; it can be different from the one we chose */
uint16 portdata; /* Network port on which the server is waiting at (passive mode only) */
uint16 dummy; /* Must be zero */
};
/*
* \brief Format of the header which encapsulates captured packets when transmitted on the network.
*
* This message requires the general header as well, since we want to be able to exchange
* more information across the network in the future (for example statistics, and kind like that).
*/
struct rpcap_pkthdr
{
uint32 timestamp_sec; /* 'struct timeval' compatible, it represents the 'tv_sec' field */
uint32 timestamp_usec; /* 'struct timeval' compatible, it represents the 'tv_usec' field */
uint32 caplen; /* Length of portion present in the capture */
uint32 len; /* Real length this packet (off wire) */
uint32 npkt; /* Ordinal number of the packet (i.e. the first one captured has '1', the second one '2', etc) */
};
/* General header used for the pcap_setfilter() command; keeps just the number of BPF instructions */
struct rpcap_filter
{
uint16 filtertype; /* type of the filter transferred (BPF instructions, ...) */
uint16 dummy; /* Must be zero */
uint32 nitems; /* Number of items contained into the filter (e.g. BPF instructions for BPF filters) */
};
/* Structure that keeps a single BPF instuction; it is repeated 'ninsn' times according to the 'rpcap_filterbpf' header */
struct rpcap_filterbpf_insn
{
uint16 code; /* opcode of the instruction */
uint8 jt; /* relative offset to jump to in case of 'true' */
uint8 jf; /* relative offset to jump to in case of 'false' */
int32 k; /* instruction-dependent value */
};
/* Structure that keeps the data required for the authentication on the remote host */
struct rpcap_auth
{
uint16 type; /* Authentication type */
uint16 dummy; /* Must be zero */
uint16 slen1; /* Length of the first authentication item (e.g. username) */
uint16 slen2; /* Length of the second authentication item (e.g. password) */
};
/* Structure that keeps the statistics about the number of packets captured, dropped, etc. */
struct rpcap_stats
{
uint32 ifrecv; /* Packets received by the kernel filter (i.e. pcap_stats.ps_recv) */
uint32 ifdrop; /* Packets dropped by the network interface (e.g. not enough buffers) (i.e. pcap_stats.ps_ifdrop) */
uint32 krnldrop; /* Packets dropped by the kernel filter (i.e. pcap_stats.ps_drop) */
uint32 svrcapt; /* Packets captured by the RPCAP daemon and sent on the network */
};
/* Structure that is needed to set sampling parameters */
struct rpcap_sampling
{
uint8 method; /* Sampling method */
uint8 dummy1; /* Must be zero */
uint16 dummy2; /* Must be zero */
uint32 value; /* Parameter related to the sampling method */
};
/*
* Messages field coding.
*
* These values are used in messages sent over the network, and MUST
* not be changed.
*/
#define RPCAP_MSG_IS_REPLY 0x080 /* Flag indicating a reply */
#define RPCAP_MSG_ERROR 1 /* Message that keeps an error notification */
#define RPCAP_MSG_FINDALLIF_REQ 2 /* Request to list all the remote interfaces */
#define RPCAP_MSG_OPEN_REQ 3 /* Request to open a remote device */
#define RPCAP_MSG_STARTCAP_REQ 4 /* Request to start a capture on a remote device */
#define RPCAP_MSG_UPDATEFILTER_REQ 5 /* Send a compiled filter into the remote device */
#define RPCAP_MSG_CLOSE 6 /* Close the connection with the remote peer */
#define RPCAP_MSG_PACKET 7 /* This is a 'data' message, which carries a network packet */
#define RPCAP_MSG_AUTH_REQ 8 /* Message that keeps the authentication parameters */
#define RPCAP_MSG_STATS_REQ 9 /* It requires to have network statistics */
#define RPCAP_MSG_ENDCAP_REQ 10 /* Stops the current capture, keeping the device open */
#define RPCAP_MSG_SETSAMPLING_REQ 11 /* Set sampling parameters */
#define RPCAP_MSG_FINDALLIF_REPLY (RPCAP_MSG_FINDALLIF_REQ | RPCAP_MSG_IS_REPLY) /* Keeps the list of all the remote interfaces */
#define RPCAP_MSG_OPEN_REPLY (RPCAP_MSG_OPEN_REQ | RPCAP_MSG_IS_REPLY) /* The remote device has been opened correctly */
#define RPCAP_MSG_STARTCAP_REPLY (RPCAP_MSG_STARTCAP_REQ | RPCAP_MSG_IS_REPLY) /* The capture is starting correctly */
#define RPCAP_MSG_UPDATEFILTER_REPLY (RPCAP_MSG_UPDATEFILTER_REQ | RPCAP_MSG_IS_REPLY) /* The filter has been applied correctly on the remote device */
#define RPCAP_MSG_AUTH_REPLY (RPCAP_MSG_AUTH_REQ | RPCAP_MSG_IS_REPLY) /* Sends a message that says 'ok, authorization successful' */
#define RPCAP_MSG_STATS_REPLY (RPCAP_MSG_STATS_REQ | RPCAP_MSG_IS_REPLY) /* Message that keeps the network statistics */
#define RPCAP_MSG_ENDCAP_REPLY (RPCAP_MSG_ENDCAP_REQ | RPCAP_MSG_IS_REPLY) /* Confirms that the capture stopped successfully */
#define RPCAP_MSG_SETSAMPLING_REPLY (RPCAP_MSG_SETSAMPLING_REQ | RPCAP_MSG_IS_REPLY) /* Confirms that the capture stopped successfully */
#define RPCAP_STARTCAPREQ_FLAG_PROMISC 0x00000001 /* Enables promiscuous mode (default: disabled) */
#define RPCAP_STARTCAPREQ_FLAG_DGRAM 0x00000002 /* Use a datagram (i.e. UDP) connection for the data stream (default: use TCP)*/
#define RPCAP_STARTCAPREQ_FLAG_SERVEROPEN 0x00000004 /* The server has to open the data connection toward the client */
#define RPCAP_STARTCAPREQ_FLAG_INBOUND 0x00000008 /* Capture only inbound packets (take care: the flag has no effect with promiscuous enabled) */
#define RPCAP_STARTCAPREQ_FLAG_OUTBOUND 0x00000010 /* Capture only outbound packets (take care: the flag has no effect with promiscuous enabled) */
#define RPCAP_UPDATEFILTER_BPF 1 /* This code tells us that the filter is encoded with the BPF/NPF syntax */
/*
* Network error codes.
*
* These values are used in messages sent over the network, and MUST
* not be changed.
*/
#define PCAP_ERR_NETW 1 /* Network error */
#define PCAP_ERR_INITTIMEOUT 2 /* The RPCAP initial timeout has expired */
#define PCAP_ERR_AUTH 3 /* Generic authentication error */
#define PCAP_ERR_FINDALLIF 4 /* Generic findalldevs error */
#define PCAP_ERR_NOREMOTEIF 5 /* The findalldevs was ok, but the remote end had no interfaces to list */
#define PCAP_ERR_OPEN 6 /* Generic pcap_open error */
#define PCAP_ERR_UPDATEFILTER 7 /* Generic updatefilter error */
#define PCAP_ERR_GETSTATS 8 /* Generic pcap_stats error */
#define PCAP_ERR_READEX 9 /* Generic pcap_next_ex error */
#define PCAP_ERR_HOSTNOAUTH 10 /* The host is not authorized to connect to this server */
#define PCAP_ERR_REMOTEACCEPT 11 /* Generic pcap_remoteaccept error */
#define PCAP_ERR_STARTCAPTURE 12 /* Generic pcap_startcapture error */
#define PCAP_ERR_ENDCAPTURE 13 /* Generic pcap_endcapture error */
#define PCAP_ERR_RUNTIMETIMEOUT 14 /* The RPCAP run-time timeout has expired */
#define PCAP_ERR_SETSAMPLING 15 /* Error during the settings of sampling parameters */
#define PCAP_ERR_WRONGMSG 16 /* The other end endpoint sent a message which has not been recognized */
#define PCAP_ERR_WRONGVER 17 /* The other end endpoint has a version number that is not compatible with our */
#define PCAP_ERR_AUTH_FAILED 18 /* The user couldn't be authenticated */
#define PCAP_ERR_TLS_REQUIRED 19 /* The server requires TLS to connect */
#define PCAP_ERR_AUTH_TYPE_NOTSUP 20 /* The authentication type isn't supported */
/*
* \brief Buffer used by socket functions to send-receive packets.
* In case you plan to have messages larger than this value, you have to increase it.
*/
#define RPCAP_NETBUF_SIZE 64000
/*********************************************************
* *
* Routines used by the rpcap client and rpcap daemon *
* *
*********************************************************/
#include "sockutils.h"
extern void rpcap_createhdr(struct rpcap_header *header, uint8 ver, uint8 type, uint16 value, uint32 length);
extern const char *rpcap_msg_type_string(uint8 type);
extern int rpcap_senderror(SOCKET sock, uint8 ver, uint16 errcode, const char *error, char *errbuf);
#endif
