//===- PPCBoolRetToInt.cpp ------------------------------------------------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file implements converting i1 values to i32/i64 if they could be more
// profitably allocated as GPRs rather than CRs. This pass will become totally
// unnecessary if Register Bank Allocation and Global Instruction Selection ever
// go upstream.
//
// Presently, the pass converts i1 Constants, and Arguments to i32/i64 if the
// transitive closure of their uses includes only PHINodes, CallInsts, and
// ReturnInsts. The rational is that arguments are generally passed and returned
// in GPRs rather than CRs, so casting them to i32/i64 at the LLVM IR level will
// actually save casts at the Machine Instruction level.
//
// It might be useful to expand this pass to add bit-wise operations to the list
// of safe transitive closure types. Also, we miss some opportunities when LLVM
// represents logical AND and OR operations with control flow rather than data
// flow. For example by lowering the expression: return (A && B && C)
//
// as: return A ? true : B && C.
//
// There's code in SimplifyCFG that code be used to turn control flow in data
// flow using SelectInsts. Selects are slow on some architectures (P7/P8), so
// this probably isn't good in general, but for the special case of i1, the
// Selects could be further lowered to bit operations that are fast everywhere.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "PPC.h"
#include "PPCTargetMachine.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Argument.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Constants.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Dominators.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Instruction.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Instructions.h"
#include "llvm/IR/IntrinsicInst.h"
#include "llvm/IR/OperandTraits.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Type.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Use.h"
#include "llvm/IR/User.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Value.h"
#include "llvm/Pass.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetPassConfig.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Casting.h"
#include <cassert>
using namespace llvm;
namespace {
#define DEBUG_TYPE "bool-ret-to-int"
STATISTIC(NumBoolRetPromotion,
"Number of times a bool feeding a RetInst was promoted to an int");
STATISTIC(NumBoolCallPromotion,
"Number of times a bool feeding a CallInst was promoted to an int");
STATISTIC(NumBoolToIntPromotion,
"Total number of times a bool was promoted to an int");
class PPCBoolRetToInt : public FunctionPass {
static SmallPtrSet<Value *, 8> findAllDefs(Value *V) {
SmallPtrSet<Value *, 8> Defs;
SmallVector<Value *, 8> WorkList;
WorkList.push_back(V);
Defs.insert(V);
while (!WorkList.empty()) {
Value *Curr = WorkList.back();
WorkList.pop_back();
auto *CurrUser = dyn_cast<User>(Curr);
// Operands of CallInst/Constant are skipped because they may not be Bool
// type. For CallInst, their positions are defined by ABI.
if (CurrUser && !isa<CallInst>(Curr) && !isa<Constant>(Curr))
for (auto &Op : CurrUser->operands())
if (Defs.insert(Op).second)
WorkList.push_back(Op);
}
return Defs;
}
// Translate a i1 value to an equivalent i32/i64 value:
Value *translate(Value *V) {
assert(V->getType() == Type::getInt1Ty(V->getContext()) &&
"Expect an i1 value");
Type *IntTy = ST->isPPC64() ? Type::getInt64Ty(V->getContext())
: Type::getInt32Ty(V->getContext());
if (auto *C = dyn_cast<Constant>(V))
return ConstantExpr::getZExt(C, IntTy);
if (auto *P = dyn_cast<PHINode>(V)) {
// Temporarily set the operands to 0. We'll fix this later in
// runOnUse.
Value *Zero = Constant::getNullValue(IntTy);
PHINode *Q =
PHINode::Create(IntTy, P->getNumIncomingValues(), P->getName(), P);
for (unsigned i = 0; i < P->getNumOperands(); ++i)
Q->addIncoming(Zero, P->getIncomingBlock(i));
return Q;
}
auto *A = dyn_cast<Argument>(V);
auto *I = dyn_cast<Instruction>(V);
assert((A || I) && "Unknown value type");
auto InstPt =
A ? &*A->getParent()->getEntryBlock().begin() : I->getNextNode();
return new ZExtInst(V, IntTy, "", InstPt);
}
typedef SmallPtrSet<const PHINode *, 8> PHINodeSet;
// A PHINode is Promotable if:
// 1. Its type is i1 AND
// 2. All of its uses are ReturnInt, CallInst, PHINode, or DbgInfoIntrinsic
// AND
// 3. All of its operands are Constant or Argument or
// CallInst or PHINode AND
// 4. All of its PHINode uses are Promotable AND
// 5. All of its PHINode operands are Promotable
static PHINodeSet getPromotablePHINodes(const Function &F) {
PHINodeSet Promotable;
// Condition 1
for (auto &BB : F)
for (auto &I : BB)
if (const auto *P = dyn_cast<PHINode>(&I))
if (P->getType()->isIntegerTy(1))
Promotable.insert(P);
SmallVector<const PHINode *, 8> ToRemove;
for (const PHINode *P : Promotable) {
// Condition 2 and 3
auto IsValidUser = [] (const Value *V) -> bool {
return isa<ReturnInst>(V) || isa<CallInst>(V) || isa<PHINode>(V) ||
isa<DbgInfoIntrinsic>(V);
};
auto IsValidOperand = [] (const Value *V) -> bool {
return isa<Constant>(V) || isa<Argument>(V) || isa<CallInst>(V) ||
isa<PHINode>(V);
};
const auto &Users = P->users();
const auto &Operands = P->operands();
if (!llvm::all_of(Users, IsValidUser) ||
!llvm::all_of(Operands, IsValidOperand))
ToRemove.push_back(P);
}
// Iterate to convergence
auto IsPromotable = [&Promotable] (const Value *V) -> bool {
const auto *Phi = dyn_cast<PHINode>(V);
return !Phi || Promotable.count(Phi);
};
while (!ToRemove.empty()) {
for (auto &User : ToRemove)
Promotable.erase(User);
ToRemove.clear();
for (const PHINode *P : Promotable) {
// Condition 4 and 5
const auto &Users = P->users();
const auto &Operands = P->operands();
if (!llvm::all_of(Users, IsPromotable) ||
!llvm::all_of(Operands, IsPromotable))
ToRemove.push_back(P);
}
}
return Promotable;
}
typedef DenseMap<Value *, Value *> B2IMap;
public:
static char ID;
PPCBoolRetToInt() : FunctionPass(ID) {
initializePPCBoolRetToIntPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
}
bool runOnFunction(Function &F) override {
if (skipFunction(F))
return false;
auto *TPC = getAnalysisIfAvailable<TargetPassConfig>();
if (!TPC)
return false;
auto &TM = TPC->getTM<PPCTargetMachine>();
ST = TM.getSubtargetImpl(F);
PHINodeSet PromotablePHINodes = getPromotablePHINodes(F);
B2IMap Bool2IntMap;
bool Changed = false;
for (auto &BB : F) {
for (auto &I : BB) {
if (auto *R = dyn_cast<ReturnInst>(&I))
if (F.getReturnType()->isIntegerTy(1))
Changed |=
runOnUse(R->getOperandUse(0), PromotablePHINodes, Bool2IntMap);
if (auto *CI = dyn_cast<CallInst>(&I))
for (auto &U : CI->operands())
if (U->getType()->isIntegerTy(1))
Changed |= runOnUse(U, PromotablePHINodes, Bool2IntMap);
}
}
return Changed;
}
bool runOnUse(Use &U, const PHINodeSet &PromotablePHINodes,
B2IMap &BoolToIntMap) {
auto Defs = findAllDefs(U);
// If the values are all Constants or Arguments, don't bother
if (llvm::none_of(Defs, [](Value *V) { return isa<Instruction>(V); }))
return false;
// Presently, we only know how to handle PHINode, Constant, Arguments and
// CallInst. Potentially, bitwise operations (AND, OR, XOR, NOT) and sign
// extension could also be handled in the future.
for (Value *V : Defs)
if (!isa<PHINode>(V) && !isa<Constant>(V) &&
!isa<Argument>(V) && !isa<CallInst>(V))
return false;
for (Value *V : Defs)
if (const auto *P = dyn_cast<PHINode>(V))
if (!PromotablePHINodes.count(P))
return false;
if (isa<ReturnInst>(U.getUser()))
++NumBoolRetPromotion;
if (isa<CallInst>(U.getUser()))
++NumBoolCallPromotion;
++NumBoolToIntPromotion;
for (Value *V : Defs)
if (!BoolToIntMap.count(V))
BoolToIntMap[V] = translate(V);
// Replace the operands of the translated instructions. They were set to
// zero in the translate function.
for (auto &Pair : BoolToIntMap) {
auto *First = dyn_cast<User>(Pair.first);
auto *Second = dyn_cast<User>(Pair.second);
assert((!First || Second) && "translated from user to non-user!?");
// Operands of CallInst/Constant are skipped because they may not be Bool
// type. For CallInst, their positions are defined by ABI.
if (First && !isa<CallInst>(First) && !isa<Constant>(First))
for (unsigned i = 0; i < First->getNumOperands(); ++i)
Second->setOperand(i, BoolToIntMap[First->getOperand(i)]);
}
Value *IntRetVal = BoolToIntMap[U];
Type *Int1Ty = Type::getInt1Ty(U->getContext());
auto *I = cast<Instruction>(U.getUser());
Value *BackToBool = new TruncInst(IntRetVal, Int1Ty, "backToBool", I);
U.set(BackToBool);
return true;
}
void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {
AU.addPreserved<DominatorTreeWrapperPass>();
FunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
}
private:
const PPCSubtarget *ST;
};
} // end anonymous namespace
char PPCBoolRetToInt::ID = 0;
INITIALIZE_PASS(PPCBoolRetToInt, "bool-ret-to-int",
"Convert i1 constants to i32/i64 if they are returned",
false, false)
FunctionPass *llvm::createPPCBoolRetToIntPass() { return new PPCBoolRetToInt(); }
