/*-
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
*
* Copyright (c) 2005 Poul-Henning Kamp
* Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
* Chris Torek.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* $FreeBSD$
*/
#include <namespace.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <locale.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <namespace.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <wchar.h>
#include <un-namespace.h>
#include "printf.h"
/* private stuff -----------------------------------------------------*/
union arg {
int intarg;
u_int uintarg;
long longarg;
u_long ulongarg;
intmax_t intmaxarg;
uintmax_t uintmaxarg;
};
/*
* Macros for converting digits to letters and vice versa
*/
#define to_char(n) ((n) + '0')
/* various globals ---------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* The size of the buffer we use for integer conversions.
* Technically, we would need the most space for base 10
* conversions with thousands' grouping characters between
* each pair of digits: 60 digits for 128 bit intmax_t.
* Use a bit more for better alignment of stuff.
*/
#define BUF 64
/* misc --------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* Convert an unsigned long to ASCII for printf purposes, returning
* a pointer to the first character of the string representation.
* Octal numbers can be forced to have a leading zero; hex numbers
* use the given digits.
*/
static char *
__ultoa(u_long val, char *endp, int base, const char *xdigs,
int needgrp, char thousep, const char *grp)
{
char *cp = endp;
long sval;
int ndig;
/*
* Handle the three cases separately, in the hope of getting
* better/faster code.
*/
switch (base) {
case 10:
if (val < 10) { /* many numbers are 1 digit */
*--cp = to_char(val);
return (cp);
}
ndig = 0;
/*
* On many machines, unsigned arithmetic is harder than
* signed arithmetic, so we do at most one unsigned mod and
* divide; this is sufficient to reduce the range of
* the incoming value to where signed arithmetic works.
*/
if (val > LONG_MAX) {
*--cp = to_char(val % 10);
ndig++;
sval = val / 10;
} else
sval = val;
do {
*--cp = to_char(sval % 10);
ndig++;
/*
* If (*grp == CHAR_MAX) then no more grouping
* should be performed.
*/
if (needgrp && ndig == *grp && *grp != CHAR_MAX
&& sval > 9) {
*--cp = thousep;
ndig = 0;
/*
* If (*(grp+1) == '\0') then we have to
* use *grp character (last grouping rule)
* for all next cases
*/
if (*(grp+1) != '\0')
grp++;
}
sval /= 10;
} while (sval != 0);
break;
case 8:
do {
*--cp = to_char(val & 7);
val >>= 3;
} while (val);
break;
case 16:
do {
*--cp = xdigs[val & 15];
val >>= 4;
} while (val);
break;
default: /* oops */
assert(base == 16);
}
return (cp);
}
/* Identical to __ultoa, but for intmax_t. */
static char *
__ujtoa(uintmax_t val, char *endp, int base, const char *xdigs,
int needgrp, char thousep, const char *grp)
{
char *cp = endp;
intmax_t sval;
int ndig;
switch (base) {
case 10:
if (val < 10) {
*--cp = to_char(val % 10);
return (cp);
}
ndig = 0;
if (val > INTMAX_MAX) {
*--cp = to_char(val % 10);
ndig++;
sval = val / 10;
} else
sval = val;
do {
*--cp = to_char(sval % 10);
ndig++;
/*
* If (*grp == CHAR_MAX) then no more grouping
* should be performed.
*/
if (needgrp && *grp != CHAR_MAX && ndig == *grp
&& sval > 9) {
*--cp = thousep;
ndig = 0;
/*
* If (*(grp+1) == '\0') then we have to
* use *grp character (last grouping rule)
* for all next cases
*/
if (*(grp+1) != '\0')
grp++;
}
sval /= 10;
} while (sval != 0);
break;
case 8:
do {
*--cp = to_char(val & 7);
val >>= 3;
} while (val);
break;
case 16:
do {
*--cp = xdigs[val & 15];
val >>= 4;
} while (val);
break;
default:
abort();
}
return (cp);
}
/* 'd' ---------------------------------------------------------------*/
int
__printf_arginfo_int(const struct printf_info *pi, size_t n, int *argt)
{
assert (n > 0);
argt[0] = PA_INT;
if (pi->is_ptrdiff)
argt[0] |= PA_FLAG_PTRDIFF;
else if (pi->is_size)
argt[0] |= PA_FLAG_SIZE;
else if (pi->is_long)
argt[0] |= PA_FLAG_LONG;
else if (pi->is_intmax)
argt[0] |= PA_FLAG_INTMAX;
else if (pi->is_quad)
argt[0] |= PA_FLAG_QUAD;
else if (pi->is_long_double)
argt[0] |= PA_FLAG_LONG_LONG;
else if (pi->is_short)
argt[0] |= PA_FLAG_SHORT;
else if (pi->is_char)
argt[0] = PA_CHAR;
return (1);
}
int
__printf_render_int(struct __printf_io *io, const struct printf_info *pi, const void *const *arg)
{
const union arg *argp;
char buf[BUF];
char *p, *pe;
char ns;
int l, ngrp, rdx, sign, zext;
const char *nalt, *digit;
char thousands_sep; /* locale specific thousands separator */
const char *grouping; /* locale specific numeric grouping rules */
uintmax_t uu;
int ret;
ret = 0;
nalt = NULL;
digit = __lowercase_hex;
ns = '\0';
pe = buf + sizeof buf - 1;
if (pi->group) {
thousands_sep = *(localeconv()->thousands_sep);
grouping = localeconv()->grouping;
ngrp = 1;
} else {
thousands_sep = 0;
grouping = NULL;
ngrp = 0;
}
switch(pi->spec) {
case 'd':
case 'i':
rdx = 10;
sign = 1;
break;
case 'X':
digit = __uppercase_hex;
/*FALLTHOUGH*/
case 'x':
rdx = 16;
sign = 0;
break;
case 'u':
case 'U':
rdx = 10;
sign = 0;
break;
case 'o':
case 'O':
rdx = 8;
sign = 0;
break;
default:
fprintf(stderr, "pi->spec = '%c'\n", pi->spec);
assert(1 == 0);
}
argp = arg[0];
if (sign)
ns = pi->showsign;
if (pi->is_long_double || pi->is_quad || pi->is_intmax ||
pi->is_size || pi->is_ptrdiff) {
if (sign && argp->intmaxarg < 0) {
uu = -argp->intmaxarg;
ns = '-';
} else
uu = argp->uintmaxarg;
} else if (pi->is_long) {
if (sign && argp->longarg < 0) {
uu = (u_long)-argp->longarg;
ns = '-';
} else
uu = argp->ulongarg;
} else if (pi->is_short) {
if (sign && (short)argp->intarg < 0) {
uu = -(short)argp->intarg;
ns = '-';
} else
uu = (unsigned short)argp->uintarg;
} else if (pi->is_char) {
if (sign && (signed char)argp->intarg < 0) {
uu = -(signed char)argp->intarg;
ns = '-';
} else
uu = (unsigned char)argp->uintarg;
} else {
if (sign && argp->intarg < 0) {
uu = (unsigned)-argp->intarg;
ns = '-';
} else
uu = argp->uintarg;
}
if (uu <= ULONG_MAX)
p = __ultoa(uu, pe, rdx, digit, ngrp, thousands_sep, grouping);
else
p = __ujtoa(uu, pe, rdx, digit, ngrp, thousands_sep, grouping);
l = 0;
if (uu == 0) {
/*-
* ``The result of converting a zero value with an
* explicit precision of zero is no characters.''
* -- ANSI X3J11
*
* ``The C Standard is clear enough as is. The call
* printf("%#.0o", 0) should print 0.''
* -- Defect Report #151
*/
;
if (pi->prec == 0 && !(pi->alt && rdx == 8))
p = pe;
} else if (pi->alt) {
if (rdx == 8)
*--p = '0';
if (rdx == 16) {
if (pi->spec == 'x')
nalt = "0x";
else
nalt = "0X";
l += 2;
}
}
l += pe - p;
if (ns)
l++;
/*-
* ``... diouXx conversions ... if a precision is
* specified, the 0 flag will be ignored.''
* -- ANSI X3J11
*/
if (pi->prec > (pe - p))
zext = pi->prec - (pe - p);
else if (pi->prec != -1)
zext = 0;
else if (pi->pad == '0' && pi->width > l && !pi->left)
zext = pi->width - l;
else
zext = 0;
l += zext;
while (zext > 0 && p > buf) {
*--p = '0';
zext--;
}
if (l < BUF) {
if (ns) {
*--p = ns;
} else if (nalt != NULL) {
*--p = nalt[1];
*--p = nalt[0];
}
if (pi->width > (pe - p) && !pi->left) {
l = pi->width - (pe - p);
while (l > 0 && p > buf) {
*--p = ' ';
l--;
}
if (l)
ret += __printf_pad(io, l, 0);
}
} else {
if (!pi->left && pi->width > l)
ret += __printf_pad(io, pi->width - l, 0);
if (ns != '\0')
ret += __printf_puts(io, &ns, 1);
else if (nalt != NULL)
ret += __printf_puts(io, nalt, 2);
if (zext > 0)
ret += __printf_pad(io, zext, 1);
}
ret += __printf_puts(io, p, pe - p);
if (pi->width > ret && pi->left)
ret += __printf_pad(io, pi->width - ret, 0);
__printf_flush(io);
return (ret);
}
/* 'p' ---------------------------------------------------------------*/
int
__printf_arginfo_ptr(const struct printf_info *pi __unused, size_t n, int *argt)
{
assert (n > 0);
argt[0] = PA_POINTER;
return (1);
}
int
__printf_render_ptr(struct __printf_io *io, const struct printf_info *pi, const void *const *arg)
{
struct printf_info p2;
uintmax_t u;
const void *p;
/*-
* ``The argument shall be a pointer to void. The
* value of the pointer is converted to a sequence
* of printable characters, in an implementation-
* defined manner.''
* -- ANSI X3J11
*/
u = (uintmax_t)(uintptr_t) *((void **)arg[0]);
p2 = *pi;
p2.spec = 'x';
p2.alt = 1;
p2.is_long_double = 1;
p = &u;
return (__printf_render_int(io, &p2, &p));
}
