/*
* hwaddr.c - routines that deal with hardware addresses.
* (i.e. Ethernet)
*
* $FreeBSD$
*/
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#if defined(SUNOS) || defined(SVR4)
#include <sys/sockio.h>
#endif
#ifdef SVR4
#include <sys/stream.h>
#include <stropts.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#endif
#ifdef _AIX32
#include <sys/time.h> /* for struct timeval in net/if.h */
#include <net/if.h> /* for struct ifnet in net/if_arp.h */
#endif
#include <net/if_arp.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#ifdef WIN_TCP
#include <netinet/if_ether.h>
#include <sys/dlpi.h>
#endif
#include <stdio.h>
#ifndef NO_UNISTD
#include <unistd.h>
#endif
#include <syslog.h>
#ifndef ATF_INUSE /* Not defined on some systems (i.e. Linux) */
#define ATF_INUSE 0
#endif
/* For BSD 4.4, set arp entry by writing to routing socket */
#if defined(BSD)
#if BSD >= 199306
extern int bsd_arp_set(struct in_addr *, char *, int);
#endif
#endif
#include "bptypes.h"
#include "hwaddr.h"
#include "report.h"
extern int debug;
/*
* Hardware address lengths (in bytes) and network name based on hardware
* type code. List in order specified by Assigned Numbers RFC; Array index
* is hardware type code. Entries marked as zero are unknown to the author
* at this time. . . .
*/
struct hwinfo hwinfolist[] =
{
{0, "Reserved"}, /* Type 0: Reserved (don't use this) */
{6, "Ethernet"}, /* Type 1: 10Mb Ethernet (48 bits) */
{1, "3Mb Ethernet"}, /* Type 2: 3Mb Ethernet (8 bits) */
{0, "AX.25"}, /* Type 3: Amateur Radio AX.25 */
{1, "ProNET"}, /* Type 4: Proteon ProNET Token Ring */
{0, "Chaos"}, /* Type 5: Chaos */
{6, "IEEE 802"}, /* Type 6: IEEE 802 Networks */
{0, "ARCNET"} /* Type 7: ARCNET */
};
int hwinfocnt = sizeof(hwinfolist) / sizeof(hwinfolist[0]);
/*
* Setup the arp cache so that IP address 'ia' will be temporarily
* bound to hardware address 'ha' of length 'len'.
*/
void
setarp(s, ia, hafamily, haddr, halen)
int s; /* socket fd */
struct in_addr *ia; /* protocol address */
int hafamily; /* HW address family */
u_char *haddr; /* HW address data */
int halen;
{
#ifdef SIOCSARP
#ifdef WIN_TCP
/* This is an SVR4 with different networking code from
* Wollongong WIN-TCP. Not quite like the Lachman code.
* Code from: drew@drewsun.FEITH.COM (Andrew B. Sudell)
*/
#undef SIOCSARP
#define SIOCSARP ARP_ADD
struct arptab arpreq; /* Arp table entry */
bzero((caddr_t) &arpreq, sizeof(arpreq));
arpreq.at_flags = ATF_COM;
/* Set up IP address */
arpreq.at_in = ia->s_addr;
/* Set up Hardware Address */
bcopy(haddr, arpreq.at_enaddr, halen);
/* Set the Date Link type. */
/* XXX - Translate (hafamily) to dltype somehow? */
arpreq.at_dltype = DL_ETHER;
#else /* WIN_TCP */
/* Good old Berkeley way. */
struct arpreq arpreq; /* Arp request ioctl block */
struct sockaddr_in *si;
char *p;
bzero((caddr_t) &arpreq, sizeof(arpreq));
arpreq.arp_flags = ATF_INUSE | ATF_COM;
/* Set up the protocol address. */
arpreq.arp_pa.sa_family = AF_INET;
si = (struct sockaddr_in *) &arpreq.arp_pa;
si->sin_addr = *ia;
/* Set up the hardware address. */
#ifdef __linux__ /* XXX - Do others need this? -gwr */
/*
* Linux requires the sa_family field set.
* longyear@netcom.com (Al Longyear)
*/
arpreq.arp_ha.sa_family = hafamily;
#endif /* linux */
/* This variable is just to help catch type mismatches. */
p = arpreq.arp_ha.sa_data;
bcopy(haddr, p, halen);
#endif /* WIN_TCP */
#ifdef SVR4
/*
* And now the stuff for System V Rel 4.x which does not
* appear to allow SIOCxxx ioctls on a socket descriptor.
* Thanks to several people: (all sent the same fix)
* Barney Wolff <barney@databus.com>,
* bear@upsys.se (Bj|rn Sj|holm),
* Michael Kuschke <Michael.Kuschke@Materna.DE>,
*/
{
int fd;
struct strioctl iocb;
if ((fd=open("/dev/arp", O_RDWR)) < 0) {
report(LOG_ERR, "open /dev/arp: %s\n", get_errmsg());
}
iocb.ic_cmd = SIOCSARP;
iocb.ic_timout = 0;
iocb.ic_dp = (char *)&arpreq;
iocb.ic_len = sizeof(arpreq);
if (ioctl(fd, I_STR, (caddr_t)&iocb) < 0) {
report(LOG_ERR, "ioctl I_STR: %s\n", get_errmsg());
}
close (fd);
}
#else /* SVR4 */
/*
* On SunOS, the ioctl sometimes returns ENXIO, and it
* appears to happen when the ARP cache entry you tried
* to add is already in the cache. (Sigh...)
* XXX - Should this error simply be ignored? -gwr
*/
if (ioctl(s, SIOCSARP, (caddr_t) &arpreq) < 0) {
report(LOG_ERR, "ioctl SIOCSARP: %s", get_errmsg());
}
#endif /* SVR4 */
#else /* SIOCSARP */
#if defined(BSD) && (BSD >= 199306)
bsd_arp_set(ia, haddr, halen);
#else
/*
* Oh well, SIOCSARP is not defined. Just run arp(8).
* Need to delete partial entry first on some systems.
* XXX - Gag!
*/
int status;
char buf[256];
char *a;
extern char *inet_ntoa();
a = inet_ntoa(*ia);
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "arp -d %s; arp -s %s %s temp",
a, a, haddrtoa(haddr, halen));
if (debug > 2)
report(LOG_INFO, "%s", buf);
status = system(buf);
if (status)
report(LOG_ERR, "arp failed, exit code=0x%x", status);
return;
#endif /* ! 4.4 BSD */
#endif /* SIOCSARP */
}
/*
* Convert a hardware address to an ASCII string.
*/
char *
haddrtoa(haddr, hlen)
u_char *haddr;
int hlen;
{
static char haddrbuf[3 * MAXHADDRLEN + 1];
char *bufptr;
if (hlen > MAXHADDRLEN)
hlen = MAXHADDRLEN;
bufptr = haddrbuf;
while (hlen > 0) {
sprintf(bufptr, "%02X:", (unsigned) (*haddr++ & 0xFF));
bufptr += 3;
hlen--;
}
bufptr[-1] = 0;
return (haddrbuf);
}
/*
* haddr_conv802()
* --------------
*
* Converts a backwards address to a canonical address and a canonical address
* to a backwards address.
*
* INPUTS:
* adr_in - pointer to six byte string to convert (unsigned char *)
* addr_len - how many bytes to convert
*
* OUTPUTS:
* addr_out - The string is updated to contain the converted address.
*
* CALLER:
* many
*
* DATA:
* Uses conv802table to bit-reverse the address bytes.
*/
static u_char conv802table[256] =
{
/* 0x00 */ 0x00, 0x80, 0x40, 0xC0, 0x20, 0xA0, 0x60, 0xE0,
/* 0x08 */ 0x10, 0x90, 0x50, 0xD0, 0x30, 0xB0, 0x70, 0xF0,
/* 0x10 */ 0x08, 0x88, 0x48, 0xC8, 0x28, 0xA8, 0x68, 0xE8,
/* 0x18 */ 0x18, 0x98, 0x58, 0xD8, 0x38, 0xB8, 0x78, 0xF8,
/* 0x20 */ 0x04, 0x84, 0x44, 0xC4, 0x24, 0xA4, 0x64, 0xE4,
/* 0x28 */ 0x14, 0x94, 0x54, 0xD4, 0x34, 0xB4, 0x74, 0xF4,
/* 0x30 */ 0x0C, 0x8C, 0x4C, 0xCC, 0x2C, 0xAC, 0x6C, 0xEC,
/* 0x38 */ 0x1C, 0x9C, 0x5C, 0xDC, 0x3C, 0xBC, 0x7C, 0xFC,
/* 0x40 */ 0x02, 0x82, 0x42, 0xC2, 0x22, 0xA2, 0x62, 0xE2,
/* 0x48 */ 0x12, 0x92, 0x52, 0xD2, 0x32, 0xB2, 0x72, 0xF2,
/* 0x50 */ 0x0A, 0x8A, 0x4A, 0xCA, 0x2A, 0xAA, 0x6A, 0xEA,
/* 0x58 */ 0x1A, 0x9A, 0x5A, 0xDA, 0x3A, 0xBA, 0x7A, 0xFA,
/* 0x60 */ 0x06, 0x86, 0x46, 0xC6, 0x26, 0xA6, 0x66, 0xE6,
/* 0x68 */ 0x16, 0x96, 0x56, 0xD6, 0x36, 0xB6, 0x76, 0xF6,
/* 0x70 */ 0x0E, 0x8E, 0x4E, 0xCE, 0x2E, 0xAE, 0x6E, 0xEE,
/* 0x78 */ 0x1E, 0x9E, 0x5E, 0xDE, 0x3E, 0xBE, 0x7E, 0xFE,
/* 0x80 */ 0x01, 0x81, 0x41, 0xC1, 0x21, 0xA1, 0x61, 0xE1,
/* 0x88 */ 0x11, 0x91, 0x51, 0xD1, 0x31, 0xB1, 0x71, 0xF1,
/* 0x90 */ 0x09, 0x89, 0x49, 0xC9, 0x29, 0xA9, 0x69, 0xE9,
/* 0x98 */ 0x19, 0x99, 0x59, 0xD9, 0x39, 0xB9, 0x79, 0xF9,
/* 0xA0 */ 0x05, 0x85, 0x45, 0xC5, 0x25, 0xA5, 0x65, 0xE5,
/* 0xA8 */ 0x15, 0x95, 0x55, 0xD5, 0x35, 0xB5, 0x75, 0xF5,
/* 0xB0 */ 0x0D, 0x8D, 0x4D, 0xCD, 0x2D, 0xAD, 0x6D, 0xED,
/* 0xB8 */ 0x1D, 0x9D, 0x5D, 0xDD, 0x3D, 0xBD, 0x7D, 0xFD,
/* 0xC0 */ 0x03, 0x83, 0x43, 0xC3, 0x23, 0xA3, 0x63, 0xE3,
/* 0xC8 */ 0x13, 0x93, 0x53, 0xD3, 0x33, 0xB3, 0x73, 0xF3,
/* 0xD0 */ 0x0B, 0x8B, 0x4B, 0xCB, 0x2B, 0xAB, 0x6B, 0xEB,
/* 0xD8 */ 0x1B, 0x9B, 0x5B, 0xDB, 0x3B, 0xBB, 0x7B, 0xFB,
/* 0xE0 */ 0x07, 0x87, 0x47, 0xC7, 0x27, 0xA7, 0x67, 0xE7,
/* 0xE8 */ 0x17, 0x97, 0x57, 0xD7, 0x37, 0xB7, 0x77, 0xF7,
/* 0xF0 */ 0x0F, 0x8F, 0x4F, 0xCF, 0x2F, 0xAF, 0x6F, 0xEF,
/* 0xF8 */ 0x1F, 0x9F, 0x5F, 0xDF, 0x3F, 0xBF, 0x7F, 0xFF,
};
void
haddr_conv802(addr_in, addr_out, len)
u_char *addr_in, *addr_out;
int len;
{
u_char *lim;
lim = addr_out + len;
while (addr_out < lim)
*addr_out++ = conv802table[*addr_in++];
}
#if 0
/*
* For the record, here is a program to generate the
* bit-reverse table above.
*/
static int
bitrev(n)
int n;
{
int i, r;
r = 0;
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
r <<= 1;
r |= (n & 1);
n >>= 1;
}
return r;
}
main()
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i <= 0xFF; i++) {
if ((i & 7) == 0)
printf("/* 0x%02X */", i);
printf(" 0x%02X,", bitrev(i));
if ((i & 7) == 7)
printf("\n");
}
}
#endif
/*
* Local Variables:
* tab-width: 4
* c-indent-level: 4
* c-argdecl-indent: 4
* c-continued-statement-offset: 4
* c-continued-brace-offset: -4
* c-label-offset: -4
* c-brace-offset: 0
* End:
*/
