aboutsummaryrefslogblamecommitdiff
path: root/uts/common/fs/gfs.c
blob: 4d24df60f75b1f92f3d870925504465a3698d002 (plain) (tree)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178

























































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































                                                                                
/*
 * CDDL HEADER START
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
 * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *
 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
 * and limitations under the License.
 *
 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
 *
 * CDDL HEADER END
 */
/* Portions Copyright 2007 Shivakumar GN */
/*
 * Copyright 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
 * Use is subject to license terms.
 */

#pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/cmn_err.h>
#include <sys/debug.h>
#include <sys/dirent.h>
#include <sys/kmem.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/mutex.h>
#include <sys/sysmacros.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/sunddi.h>
#include <sys/uio.h>
#include <sys/vmsystm.h>
#include <sys/vfs.h>
#include <sys/vnode.h>

#include <vm/as.h>
#include <vm/seg_vn.h>

#include <sys/gfs.h>

/*
 * Generic pseudo-filesystem routines.
 *
 * There are significant similarities between the implementation of certain file
 * system entry points across different filesystems.  While one could attempt to
 * "choke up on the bat" and incorporate common functionality into a VOP
 * preamble or postamble, such an approach is limited in the benefit it can
 * provide.  In this file we instead define a toolkit of routines which can be
 * called from a filesystem (with in-kernel pseudo-filesystems being the focus
 * of the exercise) in a more component-like fashion.
 *
 * There are three basic classes of routines:
 *
 * 1) Lowlevel support routines
 *
 *    These routines are designed to play a support role for existing
 *    pseudo-filesystems (such as procfs).  They simplify common tasks,
 *    without forcing the filesystem to hand over management to GFS.  The
 *    routines covered are:
 *
 *	gfs_readdir_init()
 *	gfs_readdir_emit()
 *	gfs_readdir_emitn()
 *	gfs_readdir_pred()
 *	gfs_readdir_fini()
 *	gfs_lookup_dot()
 *
 * 2) Complete GFS management
 *
 *    These routines take a more active role in management of the
 *    pseudo-filesystem.  They handle the relationship between vnode private
 *    data and VFS data, as well as the relationship between vnodes in the
 *    directory hierarchy.
 *
 *    In order to use these interfaces, the first member of every private
 *    v_data must be a gfs_file_t or a gfs_dir_t.  This hands over all control
 *    to GFS.
 *
 * 	gfs_file_create()
 * 	gfs_dir_create()
 * 	gfs_root_create()
 *
 *	gfs_file_inactive()
 *	gfs_dir_inactive()
 *	gfs_dir_lookup()
 *	gfs_dir_readdir()
 *
 * 	gfs_vop_inactive()
 * 	gfs_vop_lookup()
 * 	gfs_vop_readdir()
 * 	gfs_vop_map()
 *
 * 3) Single File pseudo-filesystems
 *
 *    This routine creates a rooted file to be overlayed ontop of another
 *    file in the physical filespace.
 *
 *    Note that the parent is NULL (actually the vfs), but there is nothing
 *    technically keeping such a file from utilizing the "Complete GFS
 *    management" set of routines.
 *
 * 	gfs_root_create_file()
 */

/*
 * gfs_make_opsvec: take an array of vnode type definitions and create
 * their vnodeops_t structures
 *
 * This routine takes an array of gfs_opsvec_t's.  It could
 * alternatively take an array of gfs_opsvec_t*'s, which would allow
 * vnode types to be completely defined in files external to the caller
 * of gfs_make_opsvec().  As it stands, much more sharing takes place --
 * both the caller and the vnode type provider need to access gfsv_ops
 * and gfsv_template, and the caller also needs to know gfsv_name.
 */
int
gfs_make_opsvec(gfs_opsvec_t *vec)
{
	int error, i;

	for (i = 0; ; i++) {
		if (vec[i].gfsv_name == NULL)
			return (0);
		error = vn_make_ops(vec[i].gfsv_name, vec[i].gfsv_template,
		    vec[i].gfsv_ops);
		if (error)
			break;
	}

	cmn_err(CE_WARN, "gfs_make_opsvec: bad vnode ops template for '%s'",
	    vec[i].gfsv_name);
	for (i--; i >= 0; i--) {
		vn_freevnodeops(*vec[i].gfsv_ops);
		*vec[i].gfsv_ops = NULL;
	}
	return (error);
}

/*
 * Low level directory routines
 *
 * These routines provide some simple abstractions for reading directories.
 * They are designed to be used by existing pseudo filesystems (namely procfs)
 * that already have a complicated management infrastructure.
 */

/*
 * gfs_get_parent_ino: used to obtain a parent inode number and the
 * inode number of the given vnode in preparation for calling gfs_readdir_init.
 */
int
gfs_get_parent_ino(vnode_t *dvp, cred_t *cr, caller_context_t *ct,
    ino64_t *pino, ino64_t *ino)
{
	vnode_t *parent;
	gfs_dir_t *dp = dvp->v_data;
	int error;

	*ino = dp->gfsd_file.gfs_ino;
	parent = dp->gfsd_file.gfs_parent;

	if (parent == NULL) {
		*pino = *ino;		/* root of filesystem */
	} else if (dvp->v_flag & V_XATTRDIR) {
		vattr_t va;

		va.va_mask = AT_NODEID;
		error = VOP_GETATTR(parent, &va, 0, cr, ct);
		if (error)
			return (error);
		*pino = va.va_nodeid;
	} else {
		*pino = ((gfs_file_t *)(parent->v_data))->gfs_ino;
	}

	return (0);
}

/*
 * gfs_readdir_init: initiate a generic readdir
 *   st		- a pointer to an uninitialized gfs_readdir_state_t structure
 *   name_max	- the directory's maximum file name length
 *   ureclen	- the exported file-space record length (1 for non-legacy FSs)
 *   uiop	- the uiop passed to readdir
 *   parent	- the parent directory's inode
 *   self	- this directory's inode
 *   flags	- flags from VOP_READDIR
 *
 * Returns 0 or a non-zero errno.
 *
 * Typical VOP_READDIR usage of gfs_readdir_*:
 *
 *	if ((error = gfs_readdir_init(...)) != 0)
 *		return (error);
 *	eof = 0;
 *	while ((error = gfs_readdir_pred(..., &voffset)) != 0) {
 *		if (!consumer_entry_at(voffset))
 *			voffset = consumer_next_entry(voffset);
 *		if (consumer_eof(voffset)) {
 *			eof = 1
 *			break;
 *		}
 *		if ((error = gfs_readdir_emit(..., voffset,
 *		    consumer_ino(voffset), consumer_name(voffset))) != 0)
 *			break;
 *	}
 *	return (gfs_readdir_fini(..., error, eofp, eof));
 *
 * As you can see, a zero result from gfs_readdir_pred() or
 * gfs_readdir_emit() indicates that processing should continue,
 * whereas a non-zero result indicates that the loop should terminate.
 * Most consumers need do nothing more than let gfs_readdir_fini()
 * determine what the cause of failure was and return the appropriate
 * value.
 */
int
gfs_readdir_init(gfs_readdir_state_t *st, int name_max, int ureclen,
    uio_t *uiop, ino64_t parent, ino64_t self, int flags)
{
	size_t dirent_size;

	if (uiop->uio_loffset < 0 || uiop->uio_resid <= 0 ||
	    (uiop->uio_loffset % ureclen) != 0)
		return (EINVAL);

	st->grd_ureclen = ureclen;
	st->grd_oresid = uiop->uio_resid;
	st->grd_namlen = name_max;
	if (flags & V_RDDIR_ENTFLAGS)
		dirent_size = EDIRENT_RECLEN(st->grd_namlen);
	else
		dirent_size = DIRENT64_RECLEN(st->grd_namlen);
	st->grd_dirent = kmem_zalloc(dirent_size, KM_SLEEP);
	st->grd_parent = parent;
	st->grd_self = self;
	st->grd_flags = flags;

	return (0);
}

/*
 * gfs_readdir_emit_int: internal routine to emit directory entry
 *
 *   st		- the current readdir state, which must have d_ino/ed_ino
 *		  and d_name/ed_name set
 *   uiop	- caller-supplied uio pointer
 *   next	- the offset of the next entry
 */
static int
gfs_readdir_emit_int(gfs_readdir_state_t *st, uio_t *uiop, offset_t next)
{
	int reclen;
	dirent64_t *dp;
	edirent_t *edp;

	if (st->grd_flags & V_RDDIR_ENTFLAGS) {
		edp = st->grd_dirent;
		reclen = EDIRENT_RECLEN(strlen(edp->ed_name));
	} else {
		dp = st->grd_dirent;
		reclen = DIRENT64_RECLEN(strlen(dp->d_name));
	}

	if (reclen > uiop->uio_resid) {
		/*
		 * Error if no entries were returned yet
		 */
		if (uiop->uio_resid == st->grd_oresid)
			return (EINVAL);
		return (-1);
	}

	if (st->grd_flags & V_RDDIR_ENTFLAGS) {
		edp->ed_off = next;
		edp->ed_reclen = (ushort_t)reclen;
	} else {
		dp->d_off = next;
		dp->d_reclen = (ushort_t)reclen;
	}

	if (uiomove((caddr_t)st->grd_dirent, reclen, UIO_READ, uiop))
		return (EFAULT);

	uiop->uio_loffset = next;

	return (0);
}

/*
 * gfs_readdir_emit: emit a directory entry
 *   voff       - the virtual offset (obtained from gfs_readdir_pred)
 *   ino        - the entry's inode
 *   name       - the entry's name
 *   eflags	- value for ed_eflags (if processing edirent_t)
 *
 * Returns a 0 on success, a non-zero errno on failure, or -1 if the
 * readdir loop should terminate.  A non-zero result (either errno or
 * -1) from this function is typically passed directly to
 * gfs_readdir_fini().
 */
int
gfs_readdir_emit(gfs_readdir_state_t *st, uio_t *uiop, offset_t voff,
    ino64_t ino, const char *name, int eflags)
{
	offset_t off = (voff + 2) * st->grd_ureclen;

	if (st->grd_flags & V_RDDIR_ENTFLAGS) {
		edirent_t *edp = st->grd_dirent;

		edp->ed_ino = ino;
		(void) strncpy(edp->ed_name, name, st->grd_namlen);
		edp->ed_eflags = eflags;
	} else {
		dirent64_t *dp = st->grd_dirent;

		dp->d_ino = ino;
		(void) strncpy(dp->d_name, name, st->grd_namlen);
	}

	/*
	 * Inter-entry offsets are invalid, so we assume a record size of
	 * grd_ureclen and explicitly set the offset appropriately.
	 */
	return (gfs_readdir_emit_int(st, uiop, off + st->grd_ureclen));
}

/*
 * gfs_readdir_emitn: like gfs_readdir_emit(), but takes an integer
 * instead of a string for the entry's name.
 */
int
gfs_readdir_emitn(gfs_readdir_state_t *st, uio_t *uiop, offset_t voff,
    ino64_t ino, unsigned long num)
{
	char buf[40];

	numtos(num, buf);
	return (gfs_readdir_emit(st, uiop, voff, ino, buf, 0));
}

/*
 * gfs_readdir_pred: readdir loop predicate
 *   voffp - a pointer in which the next virtual offset should be stored
 *
 * Returns a 0 on success, a non-zero errno on failure, or -1 if the
 * readdir loop should terminate.  A non-zero result (either errno or
 * -1) from this function is typically passed directly to
 * gfs_readdir_fini().
 */
int
gfs_readdir_pred(gfs_readdir_state_t *st, uio_t *uiop, offset_t *voffp)
{
	offset_t off, voff;
	int error;

top:
	if (uiop->uio_resid <= 0)
		return (-1);

	off = uiop->uio_loffset / st->grd_ureclen;
	voff = off - 2;
	if (off == 0) {
		if ((error = gfs_readdir_emit(st, uiop, voff, st->grd_self,
		    ".", 0)) == 0)
			goto top;
	} else if (off == 1) {
		if ((error = gfs_readdir_emit(st, uiop, voff, st->grd_parent,
		    "..", 0)) == 0)
			goto top;
	} else {
		*voffp = voff;
		return (0);
	}

	return (error);
}

/*
 * gfs_readdir_fini: generic readdir cleanup
 *   error	- if positive, an error to return
 *   eofp	- the eofp passed to readdir
 *   eof	- the eof value
 *
 * Returns a 0 on success, a non-zero errno on failure.  This result
 * should be returned from readdir.
 */
int
gfs_readdir_fini(gfs_readdir_state_t *st, int error, int *eofp, int eof)
{
	size_t dirent_size;

	if (st->grd_flags & V_RDDIR_ENTFLAGS)
		dirent_size = EDIRENT_RECLEN(st->grd_namlen);
	else
		dirent_size = DIRENT64_RECLEN(st->grd_namlen);
	kmem_free(st->grd_dirent, dirent_size);
	if (error > 0)
		return (error);
	if (eofp)
		*eofp = eof;
	return (0);
}

/*
 * gfs_lookup_dot
 *
 * Performs a basic check for "." and ".." directory entries.
 */
int
gfs_lookup_dot(vnode_t **vpp, vnode_t *dvp, vnode_t *pvp, const char *nm)
{
	if (*nm == '\0' || strcmp(nm, ".") == 0) {
		VN_HOLD(dvp);
		*vpp = dvp;
		return (0);
	} else if (strcmp(nm, "..") == 0) {
		if (pvp == NULL) {
			ASSERT(dvp->v_flag & VROOT);
			VN_HOLD(dvp);
			*vpp = dvp;
		} else {
			VN_HOLD(pvp);
			*vpp = pvp;
		}
		return (0);
	}

	return (-1);
}

/*
 * gfs_file_create(): create a new GFS file
 *
 *   size	- size of private data structure (v_data)
 *   pvp	- parent vnode (GFS directory)
 *   ops	- vnode operations vector
 *
 * In order to use this interface, the parent vnode must have been created by
 * gfs_dir_create(), and the private data stored in v_data must have a
 * 'gfs_file_t' as its first field.
 *
 * Given these constraints, this routine will automatically:
 *
 * 	- Allocate v_data for the vnode
 * 	- Initialize necessary fields in the vnode
 * 	- Hold the parent
 */
vnode_t *
gfs_file_create(size_t size, vnode_t *pvp, vnodeops_t *ops)
{
	gfs_file_t *fp;
	vnode_t *vp;

	/*
	 * Allocate vnode and internal data structure
	 */
	fp = kmem_zalloc(size, KM_SLEEP);
	vp = vn_alloc(KM_SLEEP);

	/*
	 * Set up various pointers
	 */
	fp->gfs_vnode = vp;
	fp->gfs_parent = pvp;
	vp->v_data = fp;
	fp->gfs_size = size;
	fp->gfs_type = GFS_FILE;

	/*
	 * Initialize vnode and hold parent.
	 */
	vn_setops(vp, ops);
	if (pvp) {
		VN_SET_VFS_TYPE_DEV(vp, pvp->v_vfsp, VREG, 0);
		VN_HOLD(pvp);
	}

	return (vp);
}

/*
 * gfs_dir_create: creates a new directory in the parent
 *
 *   size	- size of private data structure (v_data)
 *   pvp	- parent vnode (GFS directory)
 *   ops	- vnode operations vector
 *   entries	- NULL-terminated list of static entries (if any)
 *   maxlen	- maximum length of a directory entry
 *   readdir_cb	- readdir callback (see gfs_dir_readdir)
 *   inode_cb	- inode callback (see gfs_dir_readdir)
 *   lookup_cb	- lookup callback (see gfs_dir_lookup)
 *
 * In order to use this function, the first member of the private vnode
 * structure (v_data) must be a gfs_dir_t.  For each directory, there are
 * static entries, defined when the structure is initialized, and dynamic
 * entries, retrieved through callbacks.
 *
 * If a directory has static entries, then it must supply a inode callback,
 * which will compute the inode number based on the parent and the index.
 * For a directory with dynamic entries, the caller must supply a readdir
 * callback and a lookup callback.  If a static lookup fails, we fall back to
 * the supplied lookup callback, if any.
 *
 * This function also performs the same initialization as gfs_file_create().
 */
vnode_t *
gfs_dir_create(size_t struct_size, vnode_t *pvp, vnodeops_t *ops,
    gfs_dirent_t *entries, gfs_inode_cb inode_cb, int maxlen,
    gfs_readdir_cb readdir_cb, gfs_lookup_cb lookup_cb)
{
	vnode_t *vp;
	gfs_dir_t *dp;
	gfs_dirent_t *de;

	vp = gfs_file_create(struct_size, pvp, ops);
	vp->v_type = VDIR;

	dp = vp->v_data;
	dp->gfsd_file.gfs_type = GFS_DIR;
	dp->gfsd_maxlen = maxlen;

	if (entries != NULL) {
		for (de = entries; de->gfse_name != NULL; de++)
			dp->gfsd_nstatic++;

		dp->gfsd_static = kmem_alloc(
		    dp->gfsd_nstatic * sizeof (gfs_dirent_t), KM_SLEEP);
		bcopy(entries, dp->gfsd_static,
		    dp->gfsd_nstatic * sizeof (gfs_dirent_t));
	}

	dp->gfsd_readdir = readdir_cb;
	dp->gfsd_lookup = lookup_cb;
	dp->gfsd_inode = inode_cb;

	mutex_init(&dp->gfsd_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);

	return (vp);
}

/*
 * gfs_root_create(): create a root vnode for a GFS filesystem
 *
 * Similar to gfs_dir_create(), this creates a root vnode for a filesystem.  The
 * only difference is that it takes a vfs_t instead of a vnode_t as its parent.
 */
vnode_t *
gfs_root_create(size_t size, vfs_t *vfsp, vnodeops_t *ops, ino64_t ino,
    gfs_dirent_t *entries, gfs_inode_cb inode_cb, int maxlen,
    gfs_readdir_cb readdir_cb, gfs_lookup_cb lookup_cb)
{
	vnode_t *vp = gfs_dir_create(size, NULL, ops, entries, inode_cb,
	    maxlen, readdir_cb, lookup_cb);

	/* Manually set the inode */
	((gfs_file_t *)vp->v_data)->gfs_ino = ino;

	VFS_HOLD(vfsp);
	VN_SET_VFS_TYPE_DEV(vp, vfsp, VDIR, 0);
	vp->v_flag |= VROOT | VNOCACHE | VNOMAP | VNOSWAP | VNOMOUNT;

	return (vp);
}

/*
 * gfs_root_create_file(): create a root vnode for a GFS file as a filesystem
 *
 * Similar to gfs_root_create(), this creates a root vnode for a file to
 * be the pseudo-filesystem.
 */
vnode_t *
gfs_root_create_file(size_t size, vfs_t *vfsp, vnodeops_t *ops, ino64_t ino)
{
	vnode_t	*vp = gfs_file_create(size, NULL, ops);

	((gfs_file_t *)vp->v_data)->gfs_ino = ino;

	VFS_HOLD(vfsp);
	VN_SET_VFS_TYPE_DEV(vp, vfsp, VREG, 0);
	vp->v_flag |= VROOT | VNOCACHE | VNOMAP | VNOSWAP | VNOMOUNT;

	return (vp);
}

/*
 * gfs_file_inactive()
 *
 * Called from the VOP_INACTIVE() routine.  If necessary, this routine will
 * remove the given vnode from the parent directory and clean up any references
 * in the VFS layer.
 *
 * If the vnode was not removed (due to a race with vget), then NULL is
 * returned.  Otherwise, a pointer to the private data is returned.
 */
void *
gfs_file_inactive(vnode_t *vp)
{
	int i;
	gfs_dirent_t *ge = NULL;
	gfs_file_t *fp = vp->v_data;
	gfs_dir_t *dp = NULL;
	void *data;

	if (fp->gfs_parent == NULL || (vp->v_flag & V_XATTRDIR))
		goto found;

	dp = fp->gfs_parent->v_data;

	/*
	 * First, see if this vnode is cached in the parent.
	 */
	gfs_dir_lock(dp);

	/*
	 * Find it in the set of static entries.
	 */
	for (i = 0; i < dp->gfsd_nstatic; i++)  {
		ge = &dp->gfsd_static[i];

		if (ge->gfse_vnode == vp)
			goto found;
	}

	/*
	 * If 'ge' is NULL, then it is a dynamic entry.
	 */
	ge = NULL;

found:
	if (vp->v_flag & V_XATTRDIR) {
		mutex_enter(&fp->gfs_parent->v_lock);
	}
	mutex_enter(&vp->v_lock);
	if (vp->v_count == 1) {
		/*
		 * Really remove this vnode
		 */
		data = vp->v_data;
		if (ge != NULL) {
			/*
			 * If this was a statically cached entry, simply set the
			 * cached vnode to NULL.
			 */
			ge->gfse_vnode = NULL;
		}
		if (vp->v_flag & V_XATTRDIR) {
			fp->gfs_parent->v_xattrdir = NULL;
			mutex_exit(&fp->gfs_parent->v_lock);
		}
		mutex_exit(&vp->v_lock);

		/*
		 * Free vnode and release parent
		 */
		if (fp->gfs_parent) {
			if (dp) {
				gfs_dir_unlock(dp);
			}
			VN_RELE(fp->gfs_parent);
		} else {
			ASSERT(vp->v_vfsp != NULL);
			VFS_RELE(vp->v_vfsp);
		}
		vn_free(vp);
	} else {
		vp->v_count--;
		data = NULL;
		mutex_exit(&vp->v_lock);
		if (vp->v_flag & V_XATTRDIR) {
			mutex_exit(&fp->gfs_parent->v_lock);
		}
		if (dp)
			gfs_dir_unlock(dp);
	}

	return (data);
}

/*
 * gfs_dir_inactive()
 *
 * Same as above, but for directories.
 */
void *
gfs_dir_inactive(vnode_t *vp)
{
	gfs_dir_t *dp;

	ASSERT(vp->v_type == VDIR);

	if ((dp = gfs_file_inactive(vp)) != NULL) {
		mutex_destroy(&dp->gfsd_lock);
		if (dp->gfsd_nstatic)
			kmem_free(dp->gfsd_static,
			    dp->gfsd_nstatic * sizeof (gfs_dirent_t));
	}

	return (dp);
}

/*
 * gfs_dir_lookup_dynamic()
 *
 * This routine looks up the provided name amongst the dynamic entries
 * in the gfs directory and returns the corresponding vnode, if found.
 *
 * The gfs directory is expected to be locked by the caller prior to
 * calling this function.  The directory will be unlocked during the
 * execution of this function, but will be locked upon return from the
 * function.  This function returns 0 on success, non-zero on error.
 *
 * The dynamic lookups are performed by invoking the lookup
 * callback, which is passed to this function as the first argument.
 * The arguments to the callback are:
 *
 * int gfs_lookup_cb(vnode_t *pvp, const char *nm, vnode_t **vpp, cred_t *cr,
 *     int flags, int *deflgs, pathname_t *rpnp);
 *
 *	pvp	- parent vnode
 *	nm	- name of entry
 *	vpp	- pointer to resulting vnode
 *	cr	- pointer to cred
 *	flags	- flags value from lookup request
 *		ignored here; currently only used to request
 *		insensitive lookups
 *	direntflgs - output parameter, directory entry flags
 *		ignored here; currently only used to indicate a lookup
 *		has more than one possible match when case is not considered
 *	realpnp	- output parameter, real pathname
 *		ignored here; when lookup was performed case-insensitively,
 *		this field contains the "real" name of the file.
 *
 * 	Returns 0 on success, non-zero on error.
 */
static int
gfs_dir_lookup_dynamic(gfs_lookup_cb callback, gfs_dir_t *dp,
    const char *nm, vnode_t *dvp, vnode_t **vpp, cred_t *cr, int flags,
    int *direntflags, pathname_t *realpnp)
{
	gfs_file_t *fp;
	ino64_t ino;
	int ret;

	ASSERT(GFS_DIR_LOCKED(dp));

	/*
	 * Drop the directory lock, as the lookup routine
	 * will need to allocate memory, or otherwise deadlock on this
	 * directory.
	 */
	gfs_dir_unlock(dp);
	ret = callback(dvp, nm, vpp, &ino, cr, flags, direntflags, realpnp);
	gfs_dir_lock(dp);

	/*
	 * The callback for extended attributes returns a vnode
	 * with v_data from an underlying fs.
	 */
	if (ret == 0 && !IS_XATTRDIR(dvp)) {
		fp = (gfs_file_t *)((*vpp)->v_data);
		fp->gfs_index = -1;
		fp->gfs_ino = ino;
	}

	return (ret);
}

/*
 * gfs_dir_lookup_static()
 *
 * This routine looks up the provided name amongst the static entries
 * in the gfs directory and returns the corresponding vnode, if found.
 * The first argument to the function is a pointer to the comparison
 * function this function should use to decide if names are a match.
 *
 * If a match is found, and GFS_CACHE_VNODE is set and the vnode
 * exists, we simply return the existing vnode.  Otherwise, we call
 * the static entry's callback routine, caching the result if
 * necessary.  If the idx pointer argument is non-NULL, we use it to
 * return the index of the matching static entry.
 *
 * The gfs directory is expected to be locked by the caller prior to calling
 * this function.  The directory may be unlocked during the execution of
 * this function, but will be locked upon return from the function.
 *
 * This function returns 0 if a match is found, ENOENT if not.
 */
static int
gfs_dir_lookup_static(int (*compare)(const char *, const char *),
    gfs_dir_t *dp, const char *nm, vnode_t *dvp, int *idx,
    vnode_t **vpp, pathname_t *rpnp)
{
	gfs_dirent_t *ge;
	vnode_t *vp = NULL;
	int i;

	ASSERT(GFS_DIR_LOCKED(dp));

	/*
	 * Search static entries.
	 */
	for (i = 0; i < dp->gfsd_nstatic; i++) {
		ge = &dp->gfsd_static[i];

		if (compare(ge->gfse_name, nm) == 0) {
			if (rpnp)
				(void) strlcpy(rpnp->pn_buf, ge->gfse_name,
				    rpnp->pn_bufsize);

			if (ge->gfse_vnode) {
				ASSERT(ge->gfse_flags & GFS_CACHE_VNODE);
				vp = ge->gfse_vnode;
				VN_HOLD(vp);
				break;
			}

			/*
			 * We drop the directory lock, as the constructor will
			 * need to do KM_SLEEP allocations.  If we return from
			 * the constructor only to find that a parallel
			 * operation has completed, and GFS_CACHE_VNODE is set
			 * for this entry, we discard the result in favor of
			 * the cached vnode.
			 */
			gfs_dir_unlock(dp);
			vp = ge->gfse_ctor(dvp);
			gfs_dir_lock(dp);

			((gfs_file_t *)vp->v_data)->gfs_index = i;

			/* Set the inode according to the callback. */
			((gfs_file_t *)vp->v_data)->gfs_ino =
			    dp->gfsd_inode(dvp, i);

			if (ge->gfse_flags & GFS_CACHE_VNODE) {
				if (ge->gfse_vnode == NULL) {
					ge->gfse_vnode = vp;
				} else {
					/*
					 * A parallel constructor beat us to it;
					 * return existing vnode.  We have to be
					 * careful because we can't release the
					 * current vnode while holding the
					 * directory lock; its inactive routine
					 * will try to lock this directory.
					 */
					vnode_t *oldvp = vp;
					vp = ge->gfse_vnode;
					VN_HOLD(vp);

					gfs_dir_unlock(dp);
					VN_RELE(oldvp);
					gfs_dir_lock(dp);
				}
			}
			break;
		}
	}

	if (vp == NULL)
		return (ENOENT);
	else if (idx)
		*idx = i;
	*vpp = vp;
	return (0);
}

/*
 * gfs_dir_lookup()
 *
 * Looks up the given name in the directory and returns the corresponding
 * vnode, if found.
 *
 * First, we search statically defined entries, if any, with a call to
 * gfs_dir_lookup_static().  If no static entry is found, and we have
 * a callback function we try a dynamic lookup via gfs_dir_lookup_dynamic().
 *
 * This function returns 0 on success, non-zero on error.
 */
int
gfs_dir_lookup(vnode_t *dvp, const char *nm, vnode_t **vpp, cred_t *cr,
    int flags, int *direntflags, pathname_t *realpnp)
{
	gfs_dir_t *dp = dvp->v_data;
	boolean_t casecheck;
	vnode_t *dynvp = NULL;
	vnode_t *vp = NULL;
	int (*compare)(const char *, const char *);
	int error, idx;

	ASSERT(dvp->v_type == VDIR);

	if (gfs_lookup_dot(vpp, dvp, dp->gfsd_file.gfs_parent, nm) == 0)
		return (0);

	casecheck = (flags & FIGNORECASE) != 0 && direntflags != NULL;
	if (vfs_has_feature(dvp->v_vfsp, VFSFT_NOCASESENSITIVE) ||
	    (flags & FIGNORECASE))
		compare = strcasecmp;
	else
		compare = strcmp;

	gfs_dir_lock(dp);

	error = gfs_dir_lookup_static(compare, dp, nm, dvp, &idx, &vp, realpnp);

	if (vp && casecheck) {
		gfs_dirent_t *ge;
		int i;

		for (i = idx + 1; i < dp->gfsd_nstatic; i++) {
			ge = &dp->gfsd_static[i];

			if (strcasecmp(ge->gfse_name, nm) == 0) {
				*direntflags |= ED_CASE_CONFLICT;
				goto out;
			}
		}
	}

	if ((error || casecheck) && dp->gfsd_lookup)
		error = gfs_dir_lookup_dynamic(dp->gfsd_lookup, dp, nm, dvp,
		    &dynvp, cr, flags, direntflags, vp ? NULL : realpnp);

	if (vp && dynvp) {
		/* static and dynamic entries are case-insensitive conflict */
		ASSERT(casecheck);
		*direntflags |= ED_CASE_CONFLICT;
		VN_RELE(dynvp);
	} else if (vp == NULL) {
		vp = dynvp;
	} else if (error == ENOENT) {
		error = 0;
	} else if (error) {
		VN_RELE(vp);
		vp = NULL;
	}

out:
	gfs_dir_unlock(dp);

	*vpp = vp;
	return (error);
}

/*
 * gfs_dir_readdir: does a readdir() on the given directory
 *
 *    dvp	- directory vnode
 *    uiop	- uio structure
 *    eofp	- eof pointer
 *    data	- arbitrary data passed to readdir callback
 *
 * This routine does all the readdir() dirty work.  Even so, the caller must
 * supply two callbacks in order to get full compatibility.
 *
 * If the directory contains static entries, an inode callback must be
 * specified.  This avoids having to create every vnode and call VOP_GETATTR()
 * when reading the directory.  This function has the following arguments:
 *
 *	ino_t gfs_inode_cb(vnode_t *vp, int index);
 *
 * 	vp	- vnode for the directory
 * 	index	- index in original gfs_dirent_t array
 *
 * 	Returns the inode number for the given entry.
 *
 * For directories with dynamic entries, a readdir callback must be provided.
 * This is significantly more complex, thanks to the particulars of
 * VOP_READDIR().
 *
 *	int gfs_readdir_cb(vnode_t *vp, void *dp, int *eofp,
 *	    offset_t *off, offset_t *nextoff, void *data, int flags)
 *
 *	vp	- directory vnode
 *	dp	- directory entry, sized according to maxlen given to
 *		  gfs_dir_create().  callback must fill in d_name and
 *		  d_ino (if a dirent64_t), or ed_name, ed_ino, and ed_eflags
 *		  (if an edirent_t). edirent_t is used if V_RDDIR_ENTFLAGS
 *		  is set in 'flags'.
 *	eofp	- callback must set to 1 when EOF has been reached
 *	off	- on entry, the last offset read from the directory.  Callback
 *		  must set to the offset of the current entry, typically left
 *		  untouched.
 *	nextoff	- callback must set to offset of next entry.  Typically
 *		  (off + 1)
 *	data	- caller-supplied data
 *	flags	- VOP_READDIR flags
 *
 *	Return 0 on success, or error on failure.
 */
int
gfs_dir_readdir(vnode_t *dvp, uio_t *uiop, int *eofp, void *data, cred_t *cr,
    caller_context_t *ct, int flags)
{
	gfs_readdir_state_t gstate;
	int error, eof = 0;
	ino64_t ino, pino;
	offset_t off, next;
	gfs_dir_t *dp = dvp->v_data;

	error = gfs_get_parent_ino(dvp, cr, ct, &pino, &ino);
	if (error)
		return (error);

	if ((error = gfs_readdir_init(&gstate, dp->gfsd_maxlen, 1, uiop,
	    pino, ino, flags)) != 0)
		return (error);

	while ((error = gfs_readdir_pred(&gstate, uiop, &off)) == 0 &&
	    !eof) {

		if (off >= 0 && off < dp->gfsd_nstatic) {
			ino = dp->gfsd_inode(dvp, off);

			if ((error = gfs_readdir_emit(&gstate, uiop,
			    off, ino, dp->gfsd_static[off].gfse_name, 0))
			    != 0)
				break;

		} else if (dp->gfsd_readdir) {
			off -= dp->gfsd_nstatic;

			if ((error = dp->gfsd_readdir(dvp,
			    gstate.grd_dirent, &eof, &off, &next,
			    data, flags)) != 0 || eof)
				break;

			off += dp->gfsd_nstatic + 2;
			next += dp->gfsd_nstatic + 2;

			if ((error = gfs_readdir_emit_int(&gstate, uiop,
			    next)) != 0)
				break;
		} else {
			/*
			 * Offset is beyond the end of the static entries, and
			 * we have no dynamic entries.  Set EOF.
			 */
			eof = 1;
		}
	}

	return (gfs_readdir_fini(&gstate, error, eofp, eof));
}


/*
 * gfs_vop_lookup: VOP_LOOKUP() entry point
 *
 * For use directly in vnode ops table.  Given a GFS directory, calls
 * gfs_dir_lookup() as necessary.
 */
/* ARGSUSED */
int
gfs_vop_lookup(vnode_t *dvp, char *nm, vnode_t **vpp, pathname_t *pnp,
    int flags, vnode_t *rdir, cred_t *cr, caller_context_t *ct,
    int *direntflags, pathname_t *realpnp)
{
	return (gfs_dir_lookup(dvp, nm, vpp, cr, flags, direntflags, realpnp));
}

/*
 * gfs_vop_readdir: VOP_READDIR() entry point
 *
 * For use directly in vnode ops table.  Given a GFS directory, calls
 * gfs_dir_readdir() as necessary.
 */
/* ARGSUSED */
int
gfs_vop_readdir(vnode_t *vp, uio_t *uiop, cred_t *cr, int *eofp,
    caller_context_t *ct, int flags)
{
	return (gfs_dir_readdir(vp, uiop, eofp, NULL, cr, ct, flags));
}


/*
 * gfs_vop_map: VOP_MAP() entry point
 *
 * Convenient routine for handling pseudo-files that wish to allow mmap() calls.
 * This function only works for readonly files, and uses the read function for
 * the vnode to fill in the data.  The mapped data is immediately faulted in and
 * filled with the necessary data during this call; there are no getpage() or
 * putpage() routines.
 */
/* ARGSUSED */
int
gfs_vop_map(vnode_t *vp, offset_t off, struct as *as, caddr_t *addrp,
    size_t len, uchar_t prot, uchar_t maxprot, uint_t flags, cred_t *cred,
    caller_context_t *ct)
{
	int rv;
	ssize_t resid = len;

	/*
	 * Check for bad parameters
	 */
#ifdef _ILP32
	if (len > MAXOFF_T)
		return (ENOMEM);
#endif
	if (vp->v_flag & VNOMAP)
		return (ENOTSUP);
	if (off > MAXOFF_T)
		return (EFBIG);
	if ((long)off < 0 || (long)(off + len) < 0)
		return (EINVAL);
	if (vp->v_type != VREG)
		return (ENODEV);
	if ((prot & (PROT_EXEC | PROT_WRITE)) != 0)
		return (EACCES);

	/*
	 * Find appropriate address if needed, otherwise clear address range.
	 */
	as_rangelock(as);
	rv = choose_addr(as, addrp, len, off, ADDR_VACALIGN, flags);
	if (rv != 0) {
		as_rangeunlock(as);
		return (rv);
	}

	/*
	 * Create mapping
	 */
	rv = as_map(as, *addrp, len, segvn_create, zfod_argsp);
	as_rangeunlock(as);
	if (rv != 0)
		return (rv);

	/*
	 * Fill with data from read()
	 */
	rv = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, vp, *addrp, len, off, UIO_USERSPACE,
	    0, (rlim64_t)0, cred, &resid);

	if (rv == 0 && resid != 0)
		rv = ENXIO;

	if (rv != 0) {
		as_rangelock(as);
		(void) as_unmap(as, *addrp, len);
		as_rangeunlock(as);
	}

	return (rv);
}

/*
 * gfs_vop_inactive: VOP_INACTIVE() entry point
 *
 * Given a vnode that is a GFS file or directory, call gfs_file_inactive() or
 * gfs_dir_inactive() as necessary, and kmem_free()s associated private data.
 */
/* ARGSUSED */
void
gfs_vop_inactive(vnode_t *vp, cred_t *cr, caller_context_t *ct)
{
	gfs_file_t *fp = vp->v_data;
	void *data;

	if (fp->gfs_type == GFS_DIR)
		data = gfs_dir_inactive(vp);
	else
		data = gfs_file_inactive(vp);

	if (data != NULL)
		kmem_free(data, fp->gfs_size);
}