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authorJordan K. Hubbard <jkh@FreeBSD.org>1994-08-27 13:43:04 +0000
committerJordan K. Hubbard <jkh@FreeBSD.org>1994-08-27 13:43:04 +0000
commit84f33dea627930e57209583fc83ffb3202babc0a (patch)
treef635f8d62bc87c1b060498f7eae54860176f610d
parente84e5d655f6728d5afa107979926aa192a37ad4b (diff)
Paul Vixie's cron, version 3.0. Munged into bmake format. If this goes
well, expect our two seperate directories for cron and crontab to go away shortly. Submitted by: jkh
Notes
Notes: svn path=/cvs2svn/branches/cron/; revision=2311
-rw-r--r--usr.sbin/cron/Makefile3
-rw-r--r--usr.sbin/cron/cron/Makefile8
-rw-r--r--usr.sbin/cron/cron/bitstring.3168
-rw-r--r--usr.sbin/cron/cron/bitstring.h122
-rw-r--r--usr.sbin/cron/cron/compat.h137
-rw-r--r--usr.sbin/cron/cron/config.h86
-rw-r--r--usr.sbin/cron/cron/cron.861
-rw-r--r--usr.sbin/cron/cron/cron.c301
-rw-r--r--usr.sbin/cron/cron/cron.h277
-rw-r--r--usr.sbin/cron/cron/database.c261
-rw-r--r--usr.sbin/cron/cron/do_command.c501
-rw-r--r--usr.sbin/cron/cron/externs.h145
-rw-r--r--usr.sbin/cron/cron/job.c74
-rw-r--r--usr.sbin/cron/cron/pathnames.h81
-rw-r--r--usr.sbin/cron/cron/popen.c166
-rw-r--r--usr.sbin/cron/cron/putman.sh23
-rw-r--r--usr.sbin/cron/cron/user.c102
-rw-r--r--usr.sbin/cron/crontab/Makefile10
-rw-r--r--usr.sbin/cron/crontab/crontab.1100
-rw-r--r--usr.sbin/cron/crontab/crontab.5188
-rw-r--r--usr.sbin/cron/crontab/crontab.c624
-rw-r--r--usr.sbin/cron/doc/CHANGES155
-rw-r--r--usr.sbin/cron/doc/CONVERSION85
-rw-r--r--usr.sbin/cron/doc/FEATURES84
-rw-r--r--usr.sbin/cron/doc/INSTALL87
-rw-r--r--usr.sbin/cron/doc/MAIL475
-rw-r--r--usr.sbin/cron/doc/Makefile.vixie128
-rw-r--r--usr.sbin/cron/doc/README72
-rw-r--r--usr.sbin/cron/doc/README.1ST4
-rw-r--r--usr.sbin/cron/doc/THANKS29
-rw-r--r--usr.sbin/cron/lib/Makefile8
-rw-r--r--usr.sbin/cron/lib/compat.c233
-rw-r--r--usr.sbin/cron/lib/entry.c507
-rw-r--r--usr.sbin/cron/lib/env.c178
-rw-r--r--usr.sbin/cron/lib/misc.c664
35 files changed, 6147 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/usr.sbin/cron/Makefile b/usr.sbin/cron/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1131cff7b17f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/usr.sbin/cron/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+SUBDIR= lib cron crontab
+
+.include <bsd.subdir.mk>
diff --git a/usr.sbin/cron/cron/Makefile b/usr.sbin/cron/cron/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6eb220d005a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/usr.sbin/cron/cron/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+PROG= cron
+SRCS= cron.c database.c do_command.c job.c user.c popen.c
+MAN3= bitstring.3
+MAN8= cron.8
+
+LDADD+= -L${.CURDIR}/../lib -lcron
+
+.include <bsd.prog.mk>
diff --git a/usr.sbin/cron/cron/bitstring.3 b/usr.sbin/cron/cron/bitstring.3
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..efe9ae3c116e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/usr.sbin/cron/cron/bitstring.3
@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
+.\" Copyright (c) 1989 The Regents of the University of California.
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+.\" Paul Vixie.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
+.\" provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
+.\" duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
+.\" advertising materials, and other materials related to such
+.\" distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
+.\" by the University of California, Berkeley. The name of the
+.\" University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
+.\" from this software without specific prior written permission.
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
+.\" WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+.\"
+.\" @(#)bitstring.3 5.1 (Berkeley) 12/13/89
+.\"
+.TH BITSTRING 3 "December 13, 1989"
+.UC 4
+.SH NAME
+bit_alloc, bit_clear, bit_decl, bit_ffs, bit_nclear, bit_nset,
+bit_set, bitstr_size, bit_test \- bit-string manipulation macros
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.ft B
+.nf
+#include <bitstring.h>
+
+name = bit_alloc(nbits)
+bitstr_t *name;
+int nbits;
+
+bit_decl(name, nbits)
+bitstr_t name;
+int nbits;
+
+bit_clear(name, bit)
+bitstr_t name;
+int bit;
+
+bit_ffc(name, nbits, value)
+bitstr_t name;
+int nbits, *value;
+
+bit_ffs(name, nbits, value)
+bitstr_t name;
+int nbits, *value;
+
+bit_nclear(name, start, stop)
+bitstr_t name;
+int start, stop;
+
+bit_nset(name, start, stop)
+bitstr_t name;
+int start, stop;
+
+bit_set(name, bit)
+bitstr_t name;
+int bit;
+
+bitstr_size(nbits)
+int nbits;
+
+bit_test(name, bit)
+bitstr_t name;
+int bit;
+.fi
+.ft R
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+These macros operate on strings of bits.
+.PP
+.I Bit_alloc
+returns a pointer of type
+.I bitstr_t\ *
+to sufficient space to store
+.I nbits
+bits, or NULL if no space is available.
+.PP
+.I Bit_decl
+is a macro for allocating sufficient space to store
+.I nbits
+bits on the stack.
+.PP
+.I Bitstr_size
+returns the number of elements of type
+.I bitstr_t
+necessary to store
+.I nbits
+bits.
+This is useful for copying bit strings.
+.PP
+.I Bit_clear
+and
+.I bit_set
+clear or set the zero-based numbered bit
+.IR bit ,
+in the bit string
+.IR name .
+.PP
+.I Bit_nset
+and
+.I bit_nclear
+set or clear the zero-based numbered bits from
+.I start
+to
+.I stop
+in the bit string
+.IR name .
+.PP
+.I Bit_test
+evaluates to zero if the zero-based numbered bit
+.I bit
+of bit string
+.I name
+is set, and non-zero otherwise.
+.PP
+.I Bit_ffs
+sets
+.I *value
+to the zero-based number of the first bit set in the array of
+.I nbits
+bits referenced by
+.IR name .
+If no bits are set,
+.I *value
+is set to -1.
+.PP
+.I Bit_ffc
+sets
+.I *value
+to the zero-based number of the first bit not set in the array of
+.I nbits
+bits referenced by
+.IR name .
+If all bits are set,
+.I value
+is set to -1.
+.SH EXAMPLE
+.nf
+.in +5
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <bitstring.h>
+
+...
+#define LPR_BUSY_BIT 0
+#define LPR_FORMAT_BIT 1
+#define LPR_DOWNLOAD_BIT 2
+...
+#define LPR_AVAILABLE_BIT 9
+#define LPR_MAX_BITS 10
+
+make_lpr_available()
+{
+ bitstr_t bit_decl(bitlist, LPR_MAX_BITS);
+ ...
+ bit_nclear(bitlist, 0, LPR_MAX_BITS - 1);
+ ...
+ if (!bit_test(bitlist, LPR_BUSY_BIT)) {
+ bit_clear(bitlist, LPR_FORMAT_BIT);
+ bit_clear(bitlist, LPR_DOWNLOAD_BIT);
+ bit_set(bitlist, LPR_AVAILABLE_BIT);
+ }
+}
+.fi
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+malloc(3)
diff --git a/usr.sbin/cron/cron/bitstring.h b/usr.sbin/cron/cron/bitstring.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d054de3c51c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/usr.sbin/cron/cron/bitstring.h
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1989 The Regents of the University of California.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+ * Paul Vixie.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
+ * provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
+ * duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
+ * advertising materials, and other materials related to such
+ * distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
+ * by the University of California, Berkeley. The name of the
+ * University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ * from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+ *
+ * @(#)bitstring.h 5.2 (Berkeley) 4/4/90
+ */
+
+typedef unsigned char bitstr_t;
+
+/* internal macros */
+ /* byte of the bitstring bit is in */
+#define _bit_byte(bit) \
+ ((bit) >> 3)
+
+ /* mask for the bit within its byte */
+#define _bit_mask(bit) \
+ (1 << ((bit)&0x7))
+
+/* external macros */
+ /* bytes in a bitstring of nbits bits */
+#define bitstr_size(nbits) \
+ ((((nbits) - 1) >> 3) + 1)
+
+ /* allocate a bitstring */
+#define bit_alloc(nbits) \
+ (bitstr_t *)malloc(1, \
+ (unsigned int)bitstr_size(nbits) * sizeof(bitstr_t))
+
+ /* allocate a bitstring on the stack */
+#define bit_decl(name, nbits) \
+ (name)[bitstr_size(nbits)]
+
+ /* is bit N of bitstring name set? */
+#define bit_test(name, bit) \
+ ((name)[_bit_byte(bit)] & _bit_mask(bit))
+
+ /* set bit N of bitstring name */
+#define bit_set(name, bit) \
+ (name)[_bit_byte(bit)] |= _bit_mask(bit)
+
+ /* clear bit N of bitstring name */
+#define bit_clear(name, bit) \
+ (name)[_bit_byte(bit)] &= ~_bit_mask(bit)
+
+ /* clear bits start ... stop in bitstring */
+#define bit_nclear(name, start, stop) { \
+ register bitstr_t *_name = name; \
+ register int _start = start, _stop = stop; \
+ register int _startbyte = _bit_byte(_start); \
+ register int _stopbyte = _bit_byte(_stop); \
+ if (_startbyte == _stopbyte) { \
+ _name[_startbyte] &= ((0xff >> (8 - (_start&0x7))) | \
+ (0xff << ((_stop&0x7) + 1))); \
+ } else { \
+ _name[_startbyte] &= 0xff >> (8 - (_start&0x7)); \
+ while (++_startbyte < _stopbyte) \
+ _name[_startbyte] = 0; \
+ _name[_stopbyte] &= 0xff << ((_stop&0x7) + 1); \
+ } \
+}
+
+ /* set bits start ... stop in bitstring */
+#define bit_nset(name, start, stop) { \
+ register bitstr_t *_name = name; \
+ register int _start = start, _stop = stop; \
+ register int _startbyte = _bit_byte(_start); \
+ register int _stopbyte = _bit_byte(_stop); \
+ if (_startbyte == _stopbyte) { \
+ _name[_startbyte] |= ((0xff << (_start&0x7)) & \
+ (0xff >> (7 - (_stop&0x7)))); \
+ } else { \
+ _name[_startbyte] |= 0xff << ((_start)&0x7); \
+ while (++_startbyte < _stopbyte) \
+ _name[_startbyte] = 0xff; \
+ _name[_stopbyte] |= 0xff >> (7 - (_stop&0x7)); \
+ } \
+}
+
+ /* find first bit clear in name */
+#define bit_ffc(name, nbits, value) { \
+ register bitstr_t *_name = name; \
+ register int _byte, _nbits = nbits; \
+ register int _stopbyte = _bit_byte(_nbits), _value = -1; \
+ for (_byte = 0; _byte <= _stopbyte; ++_byte) \
+ if (_name[_byte] != 0xff) { \
+ _value = _byte << 3; \
+ for (_stopbyte = _name[_byte]; (_stopbyte&0x1); \
+ ++_value, _stopbyte >>= 1); \
+ break; \
+ } \
+ *(value) = _value; \
+}
+
+ /* find first bit set in name */
+#define bit_ffs(name, nbits, value) { \
+ register bitstr_t *_name = name; \
+ register int _byte, _nbits = nbits; \
+ register int _stopbyte = _bit_byte(_nbits), _value = -1; \
+ for (_byte = 0; _byte <= _stopbyte; ++_byte) \
+ if (_name[_byte]) { \
+ _value = _byte << 3; \
+ for (_stopbyte = _name[_byte]; !(_stopbyte&0x1); \
+ ++_value, _stopbyte >>= 1); \
+ break; \
+ } \
+ *(value) = _value; \
+}
diff --git a/usr.sbin/cron/cron/compat.h b/usr.sbin/cron/cron/compat.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..528c6d3d9a23
--- /dev/null
+++ b/usr.sbin/cron/cron/compat.h
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+/* Copyright 1993,1994 by Paul Vixie
+ * All rights reserved
+ *
+ * Distribute freely, except: don't remove my name from the source or
+ * documentation (don't take credit for my work), mark your changes (don't
+ * get me blamed for your possible bugs), don't alter or remove this
+ * notice. May be sold if buildable source is provided to buyer. No
+ * warrantee of any kind, express or implied, is included with this
+ * software; use at your own risk, responsibility for damages (if any) to
+ * anyone resulting from the use of this software rests entirely with the
+ * user.
+ *
+ * Send bug reports, bug fixes, enhancements, requests, flames, etc., and
+ * I'll try to keep a version up to date. I can be reached as follows:
+ * Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com> uunet!decwrl!vixie!paul
+ */
+
+/*
+ * $Id: compat.h,v 1.8 1994/01/15 20:43:43 vixie Exp $
+ */
+
+#ifndef __P
+# ifdef __STDC__
+# define __P(x) x
+# else
+# define __P(x) ()
+# define const
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#if defined(UNIXPC) || defined(unixpc)
+# define UNIXPC 1
+# define ATT 1
+#endif
+
+#if defined(hpux) || defined(_hpux) || defined(__hpux)
+# define HPUX 1
+# define seteuid(e) setresuid(-1,e,-1)
+# define setreuid(r,e) setresuid(r,e,-1)
+#endif
+
+#if defined(_IBMR2)
+# define AIX 1
+#endif
+
+#if defined(__convex__)
+# define CONVEX 1
+#endif
+
+#if defined(sgi) || defined(_sgi) || defined(__sgi)
+# define IRIX 1
+/* IRIX 4 hdrs are broken: one cannot #include both <stdio.h>
+ * and <stdlib.h> because they disagree on system(), perror().
+ * Therefore we must zap the "const" keyword BEFORE including
+ * either of them.
+ */
+# define const
+#endif
+
+#if defined(_UNICOS)
+# define UNICOS 1
+#endif
+
+#ifndef POSIX
+# if (BSD >= 199103) || defined(__linux) || defined(ultrix) || defined(AIX) ||\
+ defined(HPUX) || defined(CONVEX) || defined(IRIX)
+# define POSIX
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#ifndef BSD
+# if defined(ultrix)
+# define BSD 198902
+# endif
+#endif
+
+/*****************************************************************/
+
+#if !defined(BSD) && !defined(HPUX) && !defined(CONVEX) && !defined(__linux)
+# define NEED_VFORK
+#endif
+
+#if (!defined(BSD) || (BSD < 198902)) && !defined(__linux) && \
+ !defined(IRIX) && !defined(NeXT) && !defined(HPUX)
+# define NEED_STRCASECMP
+#endif
+
+#if (!defined(BSD) || (BSD < 198911)) && !defined(__linux) &&\
+ !defined(IRIX) && !defined(UNICOS) && !defined(HPUX)
+# define NEED_STRDUP
+#endif
+
+#if (!defined(BSD) || (BSD < 198911)) && !defined(POSIX) && !defined(NeXT)
+# define NEED_STRERROR
+#endif
+
+#if defined(HPUX) || defined(AIX) || defined(UNIXPC)
+# define NEED_FLOCK
+#endif
+
+#ifndef POSIX
+# define NEED_SETSID
+#endif
+
+#if (defined(POSIX) && !defined(BSD)) && !defined(__linux)
+# define NEED_GETDTABLESIZE
+#endif
+
+#if (BSD >= 199103)
+# define HAVE_SAVED_UIDS
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(ATT) && !defined(__linux) && !defined(IRIX) && !defined(UNICOS)
+# define USE_SIGCHLD
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(AIX) && !defined(UNICOS)
+# define SYS_TIME_H 1
+#else
+# define SYS_TIME_H 0
+#endif
+
+#if defined(BSD) && !defined(POSIX)
+# define USE_UTIMES
+#endif
+
+#if defined(AIX) || defined(HPUX) || defined(IRIX)
+# define NEED_SETENV
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(UNICOS) && !defined(UNIXPC)
+# define HAS_FCHOWN
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(UNICOS) && !defined(UNIXPC)
+# define HAS_FCHMOD
+#endif
diff --git a/usr.sbin/cron/cron/config.h b/usr.sbin/cron/cron/config.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7a8e2fc0eb08
--- /dev/null
+++ b/usr.sbin/cron/cron/config.h
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+/* Copyright 1988,1990,1993,1994 by Paul Vixie
+ * All rights reserved
+ *
+ * Distribute freely, except: don't remove my name from the source or
+ * documentation (don't take credit for my work), mark your changes (don't
+ * get me blamed for your possible bugs), don't alter or remove this
+ * notice. May be sold if buildable source is provided to buyer. No
+ * warrantee of any kind, express or implied, is included with this
+ * software; use at your own risk, responsibility for damages (if any) to
+ * anyone resulting from the use of this software rests entirely with the
+ * user.
+ *
+ * Send bug reports, bug fixes, enhancements, requests, flames, etc., and
+ * I'll try to keep a version up to date. I can be reached as follows:
+ * Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com> uunet!decwrl!vixie!paul
+ */
+
+/* config.h - configurables for Vixie Cron
+ *
+ * $Id: config.h,v 2.6 1994/01/15 20:43:43 vixie Exp $
+ */
+
+#if !defined(_PATH_SENDMAIL)
+# define _PATH_SENDMAIL "/usr/lib/sendmail"
+#endif /*SENDMAIL*/
+
+/*
+ * these are site-dependent
+ */
+
+#ifndef DEBUGGING
+#define DEBUGGING 1 /* 1 or 0 -- do you want debugging code built in? */
+#endif
+
+ /*
+ * choose one of these MAILCMD commands. I use
+ * /bin/mail for speed; it makes biff bark but doesn't
+ * do aliasing. /usr/lib/sendmail does aliasing but is
+ * a hog for short messages. aliasing is not needed
+ * if you make use of the MAILTO= feature in crontabs.
+ * (hint: MAILTO= was added for this reason).
+ */
+
+#define MAILCMD _PATH_SENDMAIL /*-*/
+#define MAILARGS "%s -FCronDaemon -odi -oem -or0s %s" /*-*/
+ /* -Fx = set full-name of sender
+ * -odi = Option Deliverymode Interactive
+ * -oem = Option Errors Mailedtosender
+ * -or0s = Option Readtimeout -- don't time out
+ */
+
+/* #define MAILCMD "/bin/mail" /*-*/
+/* #define MAILARGS "%s -d %s" /*-*/
+ /* -d = undocumented but common flag: deliver locally?
+ */
+
+/* #define MAILCMD "/usr/mmdf/bin/submit" /*-*/
+/* #define MAILARGS "%s -mlrxto %s" /*-*/
+
+/* #define MAIL_DATE /*-*/
+ /* should we include an ersatz Date: header in
+ * generated mail? if you are using sendmail
+ * for MAILCMD, it is better to let sendmail
+ * generate the Date: header.
+ */
+
+ /* if ALLOW_FILE and DENY_FILE are not defined or are
+ * defined but neither exists, should crontab(1) be
+ * usable only by root?
+ */
+/*#define ALLOW_ONLY_ROOT /*-*/
+
+ /* if you want to use syslog(3) instead of appending
+ * to CRONDIR/LOG_FILE (/var/cron/log, e.g.), define
+ * SYSLOG here. Note that quite a bit of logging
+ * info is written, and that you probably don't want
+ * to use this on 4.2bsd since everything goes in
+ * /usr/spool/mqueue/syslog. On 4.[34]bsd you can
+ * tell /etc/syslog.conf to send cron's logging to
+ * a separate file.
+ *
+ * Note that if this and LOG_FILE in "pathnames.h"
+ * are both defined, then logging will go to both
+ * places.
+ */
+#define SYSLOG /*-*/
diff --git a/usr.sbin/cron/cron/cron.8 b/usr.sbin/cron/cron/cron.8
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1d6dcdad70f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/usr.sbin/cron/cron/cron.8
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+.\"/* Copyright 1988,1990,1993 by Paul Vixie
+.\" * All rights reserved
+.\" *
+.\" * Distribute freely, except: don't remove my name from the source or
+.\" * documentation (don't take credit for my work), mark your changes (don't
+.\" * get me blamed for your possible bugs), don't alter or remove this
+.\" * notice. May be sold if buildable source is provided to buyer. No
+.\" * warrantee of any kind, express or implied, is included with this
+.\" * software; use at your own risk, responsibility for damages (if any) to
+.\" * anyone resulting from the use of this software rests entirely with the
+.\" * user.
+.\" *
+.\" * Send bug reports, bug fixes, enhancements, requests, flames, etc., and
+.\" * I'll try to keep a version up to date. I can be reached as follows:
+.\" * Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com> uunet!decwrl!vixie!paul
+.\" */
+.\"
+.\" $Id: cron.8,v 2.2 1993/12/28 08:34:43 vixie Exp $
+.\"
+.TH CRON 8 "20 December 1993"
+.UC 4
+.SH NAME
+cron \- daemon to execute scheduled commands (Vixie Cron)
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+cron
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+.I Cron
+should be started from /etc/rc or /etc/rc.local. It will return immediately,
+so you don't need to start it with '&'.
+.PP
+.I Cron
+searches /var/cron/tabs for crontab files which are named after accounts in
+/etc/passwd; crontabs found are loaded into memory.
+.I Cron
+also searches for /etc/crontab which is in a different format (see
+.IR crontab(5)).
+.I Cron
+then wakes up every minute, examining all stored crontabs, checking each
+command to see if it should be run in the current minute. When executing
+commands, any output is mailed to the owner of the crontab (or to the user
+named in the MAILTO environment variable in the crontab, if such exists).
+.PP
+Additionally,
+.I cron
+checks each minute to see if its spool directory's modtime (or the modtime
+on
+.IR /etc/crontab)
+has changed, and if it has,
+.I cron
+will then examine the modtime on all crontabs and reload those which have
+changed. Thus
+.I cron
+need not be restarted whenever a crontab file is modified. Note that the
+.IR Crontab (1)
+command updates the modtime of the spool directory whenever it changes a
+crontab.
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+crontab(1), crontab(5)
+.SH AUTHOR
+.nf
+Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com>
diff --git a/usr.sbin/cron/cron/cron.c b/usr.sbin/cron/cron/cron.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..624c37ac342d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/usr.sbin/cron/cron/cron.c
@@ -0,0 +1,301 @@
+/* Copyright 1988,1990,1993,1994 by Paul Vixie
+ * All rights reserved
+ *
+ * Distribute freely, except: don't remove my name from the source or
+ * documentation (don't take credit for my work), mark your changes (don't
+ * get me blamed for your possible bugs), don't alter or remove this
+ * notice. May be sold if buildable source is provided to buyer. No
+ * warrantee of any kind, express or implied, is included with this
+ * software; use at your own risk, responsibility for damages (if any) to
+ * anyone resulting from the use of this software rests entirely with the
+ * user.
+ *
+ * Send bug reports, bug fixes, enhancements, requests, flames, etc., and
+ * I'll try to keep a version up to date. I can be reached as follows:
+ * Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com> uunet!decwrl!vixie!paul
+ */
+
+#if !defined(lint) && !defined(LINT)
+static char rcsid[] = "$Id: cron.c,v 2.11 1994/01/15 20:43:43 vixie Exp $";
+#endif
+
+
+#define MAIN_PROGRAM
+
+
+#include "cron.h"
+#include <sys/signal.h>
+#if SYS_TIME_H
+# include <sys/time.h>
+#else
+# include <time.h>
+#endif
+
+
+static void usage __P((void)),
+ run_reboot_jobs __P((cron_db *)),
+ cron_tick __P((cron_db *)),
+ cron_sync __P((void)),
+ cron_sleep __P((void)),
+#ifdef USE_SIGCHLD
+ sigchld_handler __P((int)),
+#endif
+ sighup_handler __P((int)),
+ parse_args __P((int c, char *v[]));
+
+
+static void
+usage() {
+ fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-x debugflag[,...]]\n", ProgramName);
+ exit(ERROR_EXIT);
+}
+
+
+int
+main(argc, argv)
+ int argc;
+ char *argv[];
+{
+ cron_db database;
+
+ ProgramName = argv[0];
+
+#if defined(BSD)
+ setlinebuf(stdout);
+ setlinebuf(stderr);
+#endif
+
+ parse_args(argc, argv);
+
+#ifdef USE_SIGCHLD
+ (void) signal(SIGCHLD, sigchld_handler);
+#else
+ (void) signal(SIGCLD, SIG_IGN);
+#endif
+ (void) signal(SIGHUP, sighup_handler);
+
+ acquire_daemonlock(0);
+ set_cron_uid();
+ set_cron_cwd();
+
+#if defined(POSIX)
+ setenv("PATH", _PATH_DEFPATH, 1);
+#endif
+
+ /* if there are no debug flags turned on, fork as a daemon should.
+ */
+# if DEBUGGING
+ if (DebugFlags) {
+# else
+ if (0) {
+# endif
+ (void) fprintf(stderr, "[%d] cron started\n", getpid());
+ } else {
+ switch (fork()) {
+ case -1:
+ log_it("CRON",getpid(),"DEATH","can't fork");
+ exit(0);
+ break;
+ case 0:
+ /* child process */
+ log_it("CRON",getpid(),"STARTUP","fork ok");
+ (void) setsid();
+ break;
+ default:
+ /* parent process should just die */
+ _exit(0);
+ }
+ }
+
+ acquire_daemonlock(0);
+ database.head = NULL;
+ database.tail = NULL;
+ database.mtime = (time_t) 0;
+ load_database(&database);
+ run_reboot_jobs(&database);
+ cron_sync();
+ while (TRUE) {
+# if DEBUGGING
+ if (!(DebugFlags & DTEST))
+# endif /*DEBUGGING*/
+ cron_sleep();
+
+ load_database(&database);
+
+ /* do this iteration
+ */
+ cron_tick(&database);
+
+ /* sleep 1 minute
+ */
+ TargetTime += 60;
+ }
+}
+
+
+static void
+run_reboot_jobs(db)
+ cron_db *db;
+{
+ register user *u;
+ register entry *e;
+
+ for (u = db->head; u != NULL; u = u->next) {
+ for (e = u->crontab; e != NULL; e = e->next) {
+ if (e->flags & WHEN_REBOOT) {
+ job_add(e, u);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ (void) job_runqueue();
+}
+
+
+static void
+cron_tick(db)
+ cron_db *db;
+{
+ register struct tm *tm = localtime(&TargetTime);
+ register int minute, hour, dom, month, dow;
+ register user *u;
+ register entry *e;
+
+ /* make 0-based values out of these so we can use them as indicies
+ */
+ minute = tm->tm_min -FIRST_MINUTE;
+ hour = tm->tm_hour -FIRST_HOUR;
+ dom = tm->tm_mday -FIRST_DOM;
+ month = tm->tm_mon +1 /* 0..11 -> 1..12 */ -FIRST_MONTH;
+ dow = tm->tm_wday -FIRST_DOW;
+
+ Debug(DSCH, ("[%d] tick(%d,%d,%d,%d,%d)\n",
+ getpid(), minute, hour, dom, month, dow))
+
+ /* the dom/dow situation is odd. '* * 1,15 * Sun' will run on the
+ * first and fifteenth AND every Sunday; '* * * * Sun' will run *only*
+ * on Sundays; '* * 1,15 * *' will run *only* the 1st and 15th. this
+ * is why we keep 'e->dow_star' and 'e->dom_star'. yes, it's bizarre.
+ * like many bizarre things, it's the standard.
+ */
+ for (u = db->head; u != NULL; u = u->next) {
+ for (e = u->crontab; e != NULL; e = e->next) {
+ Debug(DSCH|DEXT, ("user [%s:%d:%d:...] cmd=\"%s\"\n",
+ env_get("LOGNAME", e->envp),
+ e->uid, e->gid, e->cmd))
+ if (bit_test(e->minute, minute)
+ && bit_test(e->hour, hour)
+ && bit_test(e->month, month)
+ && ( ((e->flags & DOM_STAR) || (e->flags & DOW_STAR))
+ ? (bit_test(e->dow,dow) && bit_test(e->dom,dom))
+ : (bit_test(e->dow,dow) || bit_test(e->dom,dom))
+ )
+ ) {
+ job_add(e, u);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+
+/* the task here is to figure out how long it's going to be until :00 of the
+ * following minute and initialize TargetTime to this value. TargetTime
+ * will subsequently slide 60 seconds at a time, with correction applied
+ * implicitly in cron_sleep(). it would be nice to let cron execute in
+ * the "current minute" before going to sleep, but by restarting cron you
+ * could then get it to execute a given minute's jobs more than once.
+ * instead we have the chance of missing a minute's jobs completely, but
+ * that's something sysadmin's know to expect what with crashing computers..
+ */
+static void
+cron_sync() {
+ register struct tm *tm;
+
+ TargetTime = time((time_t*)0);
+ tm = localtime(&TargetTime);
+ TargetTime += (60 - tm->tm_sec);
+}
+
+
+static void
+cron_sleep() {
+ register int seconds_to_wait;
+
+ do {
+ seconds_to_wait = (int) (TargetTime - time((time_t*)0));
+ Debug(DSCH, ("[%d] TargetTime=%ld, sec-to-wait=%d\n",
+ getpid(), TargetTime, seconds_to_wait))
+
+ /* if we intend to sleep, this means that it's finally
+ * time to empty the job queue (execute it).
+ *
+ * if we run any jobs, we'll probably screw up our timing,
+ * so go recompute.
+ *
+ * note that we depend here on the left-to-right nature
+ * of &&, and the short-circuiting.
+ */
+ } while (seconds_to_wait > 0 && job_runqueue());
+
+ while (seconds_to_wait > 0) {
+ Debug(DSCH, ("[%d] sleeping for %d seconds\n",
+ getpid(), seconds_to_wait))
+ seconds_to_wait = (int) sleep((unsigned int) seconds_to_wait);
+ }
+}
+
+
+#ifdef USE_SIGCHLD
+static void
+sigchld_handler(x) {
+ WAIT_T waiter;
+ PID_T pid;
+
+ for (;;) {
+#ifdef POSIX
+ pid = waitpid(-1, &waiter, WNOHANG);
+#else
+ pid = wait3(&waiter, WNOHANG, (struct rusage *)0);
+#endif
+ switch (pid) {
+ case -1:
+ Debug(DPROC,
+ ("[%d] sigchld...no children\n", getpid()))
+ return;
+ case 0:
+ Debug(DPROC,
+ ("[%d] sigchld...no dead kids\n", getpid()))
+ return;
+ default:
+ Debug(DPROC,
+ ("[%d] sigchld...pid #%d died, stat=%d\n",
+ getpid(), pid, WEXITSTATUS(waiter)))
+ }
+ }
+}
+#endif /*USE_SIGCHLD*/
+
+
+static void
+sighup_handler(x) {
+ log_close();
+}
+
+
+static void
+parse_args(argc, argv)
+ int argc;
+ char *argv[];
+{
+ int argch;
+
+ while (EOF != (argch = getopt(argc, argv, "x:"))) {
+ switch (argch) {
+ default:
+ usage();
+ case 'x':
+ if (!set_debug_flags(optarg))
+ usage();
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+}
diff --git a/usr.sbin/cron/cron/cron.h b/usr.sbin/cron/cron/cron.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ebe45c7fb538
--- /dev/null
+++ b/usr.sbin/cron/cron/cron.h
@@ -0,0 +1,277 @@
+/* Copyright 1988,1990,1993,1994 by Paul Vixie
+ * All rights reserved
+ *
+ * Distribute freely, except: don't remove my name from the source or
+ * documentation (don't take credit for my work), mark your changes (don't
+ * get me blamed for your possible bugs), don't alter or remove this
+ * notice. May be sold if buildable source is provided to buyer. No
+ * warrantee of any kind, express or implied, is included with this
+ * software; use at your own risk, responsibility for damages (if any) to
+ * anyone resulting from the use of this software rests entirely with the
+ * user.
+ *
+ * Send bug reports, bug fixes, enhancements, requests, flames, etc., and
+ * I'll try to keep a version up to date. I can be reached as follows:
+ * Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com> uunet!decwrl!vixie!paul
+ */
+
+/* cron.h - header for vixie's cron
+ *
+ * $Id: cron.h,v 2.10 1994/01/15 20:43:43 vixie Exp $
+ *
+ * vix 14nov88 [rest of log is in RCS]
+ * vix 14jan87 [0 or 7 can be sunday; thanks, mwm@berkeley]
+ * vix 30dec86 [written]
+ */
+
+/* reorder these #include's at your peril */
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include "compat.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <bitstring.h>
+#include <pwd.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+
+#include "pathnames.h"
+#include "config.h"
+#include "externs.h"
+
+ /* these are really immutable, and are
+ * defined for symbolic convenience only
+ * TRUE, FALSE, and ERR must be distinct
+ * ERR must be < OK.
+ */
+#define TRUE 1
+#define FALSE 0
+ /* system calls return this on success */
+#define OK 0
+ /* or this on error */
+#define ERR (-1)
+
+ /* turn this on to get '-x' code */
+#ifndef DEBUGGING
+#define DEBUGGING FALSE
+#endif
+
+#define READ_PIPE 0 /* which end of a pipe pair do you read? */
+#define WRITE_PIPE 1 /* or write to? */
+#define STDIN 0 /* what is stdin's file descriptor? */
+#define STDOUT 1 /* stdout's? */
+#define STDERR 2 /* stderr's? */
+#define ERROR_EXIT 1 /* exit() with this will scare the shell */
+#define OK_EXIT 0 /* exit() with this is considered 'normal' */
+#define MAX_FNAME 100 /* max length of internally generated fn */
+#define MAX_COMMAND 1000 /* max length of internally generated cmd */
+#define MAX_ENVSTR 1000 /* max length of envvar=value\0 strings */
+#define MAX_TEMPSTR 100 /* obvious */
+#define MAX_UNAME 20 /* max length of username, should be overkill */
+#define ROOT_UID 0 /* don't change this, it really must be root */
+#define ROOT_USER "root" /* ditto */
+
+ /* NOTE: these correspond to DebugFlagNames,
+ * defined below.
+ */
+#define DEXT 0x0001 /* extend flag for other debug masks */
+#define DSCH 0x0002 /* scheduling debug mask */
+#define DPROC 0x0004 /* process control debug mask */
+#define DPARS 0x0008 /* parsing debug mask */
+#define DLOAD 0x0010 /* database loading debug mask */
+#define DMISC 0x0020 /* misc debug mask */
+#define DTEST 0x0040 /* test mode: don't execute any commands */
+#define DBIT 0x0080 /* bit twiddling shown (long) */
+
+#define CRON_TAB(u) "%s/%s", SPOOL_DIR, u
+#define REG register
+#define PPC_NULL ((char **)NULL)
+
+#ifndef MAXHOSTNAMELEN
+#define MAXHOSTNAMELEN 64
+#endif
+
+#define Skip_Blanks(c, f) \
+ while (c == '\t' || c == ' ') \
+ c = get_char(f);
+
+#define Skip_Nonblanks(c, f) \
+ while (c!='\t' && c!=' ' && c!='\n' && c != EOF) \
+ c = get_char(f);
+
+#define Skip_Line(c, f) \
+ do {c = get_char(f);} while (c != '\n' && c != EOF);
+
+#if DEBUGGING
+# define Debug(mask, message) \
+ if ( (DebugFlags & (mask) ) == (mask) ) \
+ printf message;
+#else /* !DEBUGGING */
+# define Debug(mask, message) \
+ ;
+#endif /* DEBUGGING */
+
+#define MkLower(ch) (isupper(ch) ? tolower(ch) : ch)
+#define MkUpper(ch) (islower(ch) ? toupper(ch) : ch)
+#define Set_LineNum(ln) {Debug(DPARS|DEXT,("linenum=%d\n",ln)); \
+ LineNumber = ln; \
+ }
+
+#define FIRST_MINUTE 0
+#define LAST_MINUTE 59
+#define MINUTE_COUNT (LAST_MINUTE - FIRST_MINUTE + 1)
+
+#define FIRST_HOUR 0
+#define LAST_HOUR 23
+#define HOUR_COUNT (LAST_HOUR - FIRST_HOUR + 1)
+
+#define FIRST_DOM 1
+#define LAST_DOM 31
+#define DOM_COUNT (LAST_DOM - FIRST_DOM + 1)
+
+#define FIRST_MONTH 1
+#define LAST_MONTH 12
+#define MONTH_COUNT (LAST_MONTH - FIRST_MONTH + 1)
+
+/* note on DOW: 0 and 7 are both Sunday, for compatibility reasons. */
+#define FIRST_DOW 0
+#define LAST_DOW 7
+#define DOW_COUNT (LAST_DOW - FIRST_DOW + 1)
+
+ /* each user's crontab will be held as a list of
+ * the following structure.
+ *
+ * These are the cron commands.
+ */
+
+typedef struct _entry {
+ struct _entry *next;
+ uid_t uid;
+ gid_t gid;
+ char **envp;
+ char *cmd;
+ bitstr_t bit_decl(minute, MINUTE_COUNT);
+ bitstr_t bit_decl(hour, HOUR_COUNT);
+ bitstr_t bit_decl(dom, DOM_COUNT);
+ bitstr_t bit_decl(month, MONTH_COUNT);
+ bitstr_t bit_decl(dow, DOW_COUNT);
+ int flags;
+#define DOM_STAR 0x01
+#define DOW_STAR 0x02
+#define WHEN_REBOOT 0x04
+} entry;
+
+ /* the crontab database will be a list of the
+ * following structure, one element per user
+ * plus one for the system.
+ *
+ * These are the crontabs.
+ */
+
+typedef struct _user {
+ struct _user *next, *prev; /* links */
+ char *name;
+ time_t mtime; /* last modtime of crontab */
+ entry *crontab; /* this person's crontab */
+} user;
+
+typedef struct _cron_db {
+ user *head, *tail; /* links */
+ time_t mtime; /* last modtime on spooldir */
+} cron_db;
+
+
+void set_cron_uid __P((void)),
+ set_cron_cwd __P((void)),
+ load_database __P((cron_db *)),
+ open_logfile __P((void)),
+ sigpipe_func __P((void)),
+ job_add __P((entry *, user *)),
+ do_command __P((entry *, user *)),
+ link_user __P((cron_db *, user *)),
+ unlink_user __P((cron_db *, user *)),
+ free_user __P((user *)),
+ env_free __P((char **)),
+ unget_char __P((int, FILE *)),
+ free_entry __P((entry *)),
+ acquire_daemonlock __P((int)),
+ skip_comments __P((FILE *)),
+ log_it __P((char *, int, char *, char *)),
+ log_close __P((void));
+
+int job_runqueue __P((void)),
+ set_debug_flags __P((char *)),
+ get_char __P((FILE *)),
+ get_string __P((char *, int, FILE *, char *)),
+ swap_uids __P((void)),
+ load_env __P((char *, FILE *)),
+ cron_pclose __P((FILE *)),
+ strcmp_until __P((char *, char *, int)),
+ allowed __P((char *)),
+ strdtb __P((char *));
+
+char *env_get __P((char *, char **)),
+ *arpadate __P((time_t *)),
+ *mkprints __P((unsigned char *, unsigned int)),
+ *first_word __P((char *, char *)),
+ **env_init __P((void)),
+ **env_copy __P((char **)),
+ **env_set __P((char **, char *));
+
+user *load_user __P((int, struct passwd *, char *)),
+ *find_user __P((cron_db *, char *));
+
+entry *load_entry __P((FILE *, void (*)(),
+ struct passwd *, char **));
+
+FILE *cron_popen __P((char *, char *));
+
+
+ /* in the C tradition, we only create
+ * variables for the main program, just
+ * extern them elsewhere.
+ */
+
+#ifdef MAIN_PROGRAM
+# if !defined(LINT) && !defined(lint)
+char *copyright[] = {
+ "@(#) Copyright 1988,1989,1990,1993,1994 by Paul Vixie",
+ "@(#) All rights reserved"
+ };
+# endif
+
+char *MonthNames[] = {
+ "Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun",
+ "Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec",
+ NULL
+ };
+
+char *DowNames[] = {
+ "Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat", "Sun",
+ NULL
+ };
+
+char *ProgramName;
+int LineNumber;
+time_t TargetTime;
+
+# if DEBUGGING
+int DebugFlags;
+char *DebugFlagNames[] = { /* sync with #defines */
+ "ext", "sch", "proc", "pars", "load", "misc", "test", "bit",
+ NULL /* NULL must be last element */
+ };
+# endif /* DEBUGGING */
+#else /*MAIN_PROGRAM*/
+extern char *copyright[],
+ *MonthNames[],
+ *DowNames[],
+ *ProgramName;
+extern int LineNumber;
+extern time_t TargetTime;
+# if DEBUGGING
+extern int DebugFlags;
+extern char *DebugFlagNames[];
+# endif /* DEBUGGING */
+#endif /*MAIN_PROGRAM*/
diff --git a/usr.sbin/cron/cron/database.c b/usr.sbin/cron/cron/database.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..843401e3f76f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/usr.sbin/cron/cron/database.c
@@ -0,0 +1,261 @@
+/* Copyright 1988,1990,1993,1994 by Paul Vixie
+ * All rights reserved
+ *
+ * Distribute freely, except: don't remove my name from the source or
+ * documentation (don't take credit for my work), mark your changes (don't
+ * get me blamed for your possible bugs), don't alter or remove this
+ * notice. May be sold if buildable source is provided to buyer. No
+ * warrantee of any kind, express or implied, is included with this
+ * software; use at your own risk, responsibility for damages (if any) to
+ * anyone resulting from the use of this software rests entirely with the
+ * user.
+ *
+ * Send bug reports, bug fixes, enhancements, requests, flames, etc., and
+ * I'll try to keep a version up to date. I can be reached as follows:
+ * Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com> uunet!decwrl!vixie!paul
+ */
+
+#if !defined(lint) && !defined(LINT)
+static char rcsid[] = "$Id: database.c,v 2.8 1994/01/15 20:43:43 vixie Exp $";
+#endif
+
+/* vix 26jan87 [RCS has the log]
+ */
+
+
+#include "cron.h"
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/file.h>
+
+
+#define TMAX(a,b) ((a)>(b)?(a):(b))
+
+
+static void process_crontab __P((char *, char *, char *,
+ struct stat *,
+ cron_db *, cron_db *));
+
+
+void
+load_database(old_db)
+ cron_db *old_db;
+{
+ DIR *dir;
+ struct stat statbuf;
+ struct stat syscron_stat;
+ DIR_T *dp;
+ cron_db new_db;
+ user *u, *nu;
+
+ Debug(DLOAD, ("[%d] load_database()\n", getpid()))
+
+ /* before we start loading any data, do a stat on SPOOL_DIR
+ * so that if anything changes as of this moment (i.e., before we've
+ * cached any of the database), we'll see the changes next time.
+ */
+ if (stat(SPOOL_DIR, &statbuf) < OK) {
+ log_it("CRON", getpid(), "STAT FAILED", SPOOL_DIR);
+ (void) exit(ERROR_EXIT);
+ }
+
+ /* track system crontab file
+ */
+ if (stat(SYSCRONTAB, &syscron_stat) < OK)
+ syscron_stat.st_mtime = 0;
+
+ /* if spooldir's mtime has not changed, we don't need to fiddle with
+ * the database.
+ *
+ * Note that old_db->mtime is initialized to 0 in main(), and
+ * so is guaranteed to be different than the stat() mtime the first
+ * time this function is called.
+ */
+ if (old_db->mtime == TMAX(statbuf.st_mtime, syscron_stat.st_mtime)) {
+ Debug(DLOAD, ("[%d] spool dir mtime unch, no load needed.\n",
+ getpid()))
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* something's different. make a new database, moving unchanged
+ * elements from the old database, reloading elements that have
+ * actually changed. Whatever is left in the old database when
+ * we're done is chaff -- crontabs that disappeared.
+ */
+ new_db.mtime = TMAX(statbuf.st_mtime, syscron_stat.st_mtime);
+ new_db.head = new_db.tail = NULL;
+
+ if (syscron_stat.st_mtime) {
+ process_crontab("root", "*system*",
+ SYSCRONTAB, &syscron_stat,
+ &new_db, old_db);
+ }
+
+ /* we used to keep this dir open all the time, for the sake of
+ * efficiency. however, we need to close it in every fork, and
+ * we fork a lot more often than the mtime of the dir changes.
+ */
+ if (!(dir = opendir(SPOOL_DIR))) {
+ log_it("CRON", getpid(), "OPENDIR FAILED", SPOOL_DIR);
+ (void) exit(ERROR_EXIT);
+ }
+
+ while (NULL != (dp = readdir(dir))) {
+ char fname[MAXNAMLEN+1],
+ tabname[MAXNAMLEN+1];
+
+ /* avoid file names beginning with ".". this is good
+ * because we would otherwise waste two guaranteed calls
+ * to getpwnam() for . and .., and also because user names
+ * starting with a period are just too nasty to consider.
+ */
+ if (dp->d_name[0] == '.')
+ continue;
+
+ (void) strcpy(fname, dp->d_name);
+ sprintf(tabname, CRON_TAB(fname));
+
+ process_crontab(fname, fname, tabname,
+ &statbuf, &new_db, old_db);
+ }
+ closedir(dir);
+
+ /* if we don't do this, then when our children eventually call
+ * getpwnam() in do_command.c's child_process to verify MAILTO=,
+ * they will screw us up (and v-v).
+ */
+ endpwent();
+
+ /* whatever's left in the old database is now junk.
+ */
+ Debug(DLOAD, ("unlinking old database:\n"))
+ for (u = old_db->head; u != NULL; u = nu) {
+ Debug(DLOAD, ("\t%s\n", u->name))
+ nu = u->next;
+ unlink_user(old_db, u);
+ free_user(u);
+ }
+
+ /* overwrite the database control block with the new one.
+ */
+ *old_db = new_db;
+ Debug(DLOAD, ("load_database is done\n"))
+}
+
+
+void
+link_user(db, u)
+ cron_db *db;
+ user *u;
+{
+ if (db->head == NULL)
+ db->head = u;
+ if (db->tail)
+ db->tail->next = u;
+ u->prev = db->tail;
+ u->next = NULL;
+ db->tail = u;
+}
+
+
+void
+unlink_user(db, u)
+ cron_db *db;
+ user *u;
+{
+ if (u->prev == NULL)
+ db->head = u->next;
+ else
+ u->prev->next = u->next;
+
+ if (u->next == NULL)
+ db->tail = u->prev;
+ else
+ u->next->prev = u->prev;
+}
+
+
+user *
+find_user(db, name)
+ cron_db *db;
+ char *name;
+{
+ char *env_get();
+ user *u;
+
+ for (u = db->head; u != NULL; u = u->next)
+ if (!strcmp(u->name, name))
+ break;
+ return u;
+}
+
+
+static void
+process_crontab(uname, fname, tabname, statbuf, new_db, old_db)
+ char *uname;
+ char *fname;
+ char *tabname;
+ struct stat *statbuf;
+ cron_db *new_db;
+ cron_db *old_db;
+{
+ struct passwd *pw = NULL;
+ int crontab_fd = OK - 1;
+ user *u;
+
+ if (strcmp(fname, "*system*") && !(pw = getpwnam(uname))) {
+ /* file doesn't have a user in passwd file.
+ */
+ log_it(fname, getpid(), "ORPHAN", "no passwd entry");
+ goto next_crontab;
+ }
+
+ if ((crontab_fd = open(tabname, O_RDONLY, 0)) < OK) {
+ /* crontab not accessible?
+ */
+ log_it(fname, getpid(), "CAN'T OPEN", tabname);
+ goto next_crontab;
+ }
+
+ if (fstat(crontab_fd, statbuf) < OK) {
+ log_it(fname, getpid(), "FSTAT FAILED", tabname);
+ goto next_crontab;
+ }
+
+ Debug(DLOAD, ("\t%s:", fname))
+ u = find_user(old_db, fname);
+ if (u != NULL) {
+ /* if crontab has not changed since we last read it
+ * in, then we can just use our existing entry.
+ */
+ if (u->mtime == statbuf->st_mtime) {
+ Debug(DLOAD, (" [no change, using old data]"))
+ unlink_user(old_db, u);
+ link_user(new_db, u);
+ goto next_crontab;
+ }
+
+ /* before we fall through to the code that will reload
+ * the user, let's deallocate and unlink the user in
+ * the old database. This is more a point of memory
+ * efficiency than anything else, since all leftover
+ * users will be deleted from the old database when
+ * we finish with the crontab...
+ */
+ Debug(DLOAD, (" [delete old data]"))
+ unlink_user(old_db, u);
+ free_user(u);
+ log_it(fname, getpid(), "RELOAD", tabname);
+ }
+ u = load_user(crontab_fd, pw, fname);
+ if (u != NULL) {
+ u->mtime = statbuf->st_mtime;
+ link_user(new_db, u);
+ }
+
+next_crontab:
+ if (crontab_fd >= OK) {
+ Debug(DLOAD, (" [done]\n"))
+ close(crontab_fd);
+ }
+}
diff --git a/usr.sbin/cron/cron/do_command.c b/usr.sbin/cron/cron/do_command.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4083c3215c02
--- /dev/null
+++ b/usr.sbin/cron/cron/do_command.c
@@ -0,0 +1,501 @@
+/* Copyright 1988,1990,1993,1994 by Paul Vixie
+ * All rights reserved
+ *
+ * Distribute freely, except: don't remove my name from the source or
+ * documentation (don't take credit for my work), mark your changes (don't
+ * get me blamed for your possible bugs), don't alter or remove this
+ * notice. May be sold if buildable source is provided to buyer. No
+ * warrantee of any kind, express or implied, is included with this
+ * software; use at your own risk, responsibility for damages (if any) to
+ * anyone resulting from the use of this software rests entirely with the
+ * user.
+ *
+ * Send bug reports, bug fixes, enhancements, requests, flames, etc., and
+ * I'll try to keep a version up to date. I can be reached as follows:
+ * Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com> uunet!decwrl!vixie!paul
+ */
+
+#if !defined(lint) && !defined(LINT)
+static char rcsid[] = "$Id: do_command.c,v 2.12 1994/01/15 20:43:43 vixie Exp $";
+#endif
+
+
+#include "cron.h"
+#include <sys/signal.h>
+#if defined(sequent)
+# include <sys/universe.h>
+#endif
+#if defined(SYSLOG)
+# include <syslog.h>
+#endif
+
+
+static void child_process __P((entry *, user *)),
+ do_univ __P((user *));
+
+
+void
+do_command(e, u)
+ entry *e;
+ user *u;
+{
+ Debug(DPROC, ("[%d] do_command(%s, (%s,%d,%d))\n",
+ getpid(), e->cmd, u->name, e->uid, e->gid))
+
+ /* fork to become asynchronous -- parent process is done immediately,
+ * and continues to run the normal cron code, which means return to
+ * tick(). the child and grandchild don't leave this function, alive.
+ *
+ * vfork() is unsuitable, since we have much to do, and the parent
+ * needs to be able to run off and fork other processes.
+ */
+ switch (fork()) {
+ case -1:
+ log_it("CRON",getpid(),"error","can't fork");
+ break;
+ case 0:
+ /* child process */
+ acquire_daemonlock(1);
+ child_process(e, u);
+ Debug(DPROC, ("[%d] child process done, exiting\n", getpid()))
+ _exit(OK_EXIT);
+ break;
+ default:
+ /* parent process */
+ break;
+ }
+ Debug(DPROC, ("[%d] main process returning to work\n", getpid()))
+}
+
+
+static void
+child_process(e, u)
+ entry *e;
+ user *u;
+{
+ int stdin_pipe[2], stdout_pipe[2];
+ register char *input_data;
+ char *usernm, *mailto;
+ int children = 0;
+
+ Debug(DPROC, ("[%d] child_process('%s')\n", getpid(), e->cmd))
+
+ /* mark ourselves as different to PS command watchers by upshifting
+ * our program name. This has no effect on some kernels.
+ */
+ /*local*/{
+ register char *pch;
+
+ for (pch = ProgramName; *pch; pch++)
+ *pch = MkUpper(*pch);
+ }
+
+ /* discover some useful and important environment settings
+ */
+ usernm = env_get("LOGNAME", e->envp);
+ mailto = env_get("MAILTO", e->envp);
+
+#ifdef USE_SIGCHLD
+ /* our parent is watching for our death by catching SIGCHLD. we
+ * do not care to watch for our children's deaths this way -- we
+ * use wait() explictly. so we have to disable the signal (which
+ * was inherited from the parent).
+ */
+ (void) signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_IGN);
+#else
+ /* on system-V systems, we are ignoring SIGCLD. we have to stop
+ * ignoring it now or the wait() in cron_pclose() won't work.
+ * because of this, we have to wait() for our children here, as well.
+ */
+ (void) signal(SIGCLD, SIG_DFL);
+#endif /*BSD*/
+
+ /* create some pipes to talk to our future child
+ */
+ pipe(stdin_pipe); /* child's stdin */
+ pipe(stdout_pipe); /* child's stdout */
+
+ /* since we are a forked process, we can diddle the command string
+ * we were passed -- nobody else is going to use it again, right?
+ *
+ * if a % is present in the command, previous characters are the
+ * command, and subsequent characters are the additional input to
+ * the command. Subsequent %'s will be transformed into newlines,
+ * but that happens later.
+ */
+ /*local*/{
+ register int escaped = FALSE;
+ register int ch;
+
+ for (input_data = e->cmd; ch = *input_data; input_data++) {
+ if (escaped) {
+ escaped = FALSE;
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (ch == '\\') {
+ escaped = TRUE;
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (ch == '%') {
+ *input_data++ = '\0';
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* fork again, this time so we can exec the user's command.
+ */
+ switch (vfork()) {
+ case -1:
+ log_it("CRON",getpid(),"error","can't vfork");
+ exit(ERROR_EXIT);
+ /*NOTREACHED*/
+ case 0:
+ Debug(DPROC, ("[%d] grandchild process Vfork()'ed\n",
+ getpid()))
+
+ /* write a log message. we've waited this long to do it
+ * because it was not until now that we knew the PID that
+ * the actual user command shell was going to get and the
+ * PID is part of the log message.
+ */
+ /*local*/{
+ char *x = mkprints((u_char *)e->cmd, strlen(e->cmd));
+
+ log_it(usernm, getpid(), "CMD", x);
+ free(x);
+ }
+
+ /* that's the last thing we'll log. close the log files.
+ */
+#ifdef SYSLOG
+ closelog();
+#endif
+
+ /* get new pgrp, void tty, etc.
+ */
+ (void) setsid();
+
+ /* close the pipe ends that we won't use. this doesn't affect
+ * the parent, who has to read and write them; it keeps the
+ * kernel from recording us as a potential client TWICE --
+ * which would keep it from sending SIGPIPE in otherwise
+ * appropriate circumstances.
+ */
+ close(stdin_pipe[WRITE_PIPE]);
+ close(stdout_pipe[READ_PIPE]);
+
+ /* grandchild process. make std{in,out} be the ends of
+ * pipes opened by our daddy; make stderr go to stdout.
+ */
+ close(STDIN); dup2(stdin_pipe[READ_PIPE], STDIN);
+ close(STDOUT); dup2(stdout_pipe[WRITE_PIPE], STDOUT);
+ close(STDERR); dup2(STDOUT, STDERR);
+
+ /* close the pipes we just dup'ed. The resources will remain.
+ */
+ close(stdin_pipe[READ_PIPE]);
+ close(stdout_pipe[WRITE_PIPE]);
+
+ /* set our login universe. Do this in the grandchild
+ * so that the child can invoke /usr/lib/sendmail
+ * without surprises.
+ */
+ do_univ(u);
+
+ /* set our directory, uid and gid. Set gid first, since once
+ * we set uid, we've lost root privledges.
+ */
+ setgid(e->gid);
+# if defined(BSD)
+ initgroups(env_get("LOGNAME", e->envp), e->gid);
+# endif
+ setuid(e->uid); /* we aren't root after this... */
+ chdir(env_get("HOME", e->envp));
+
+ /* exec the command.
+ */
+ {
+ char *shell = env_get("SHELL", e->envp);
+
+# if DEBUGGING
+ if (DebugFlags & DTEST) {
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "debug DTEST is on, not exec'ing command.\n");
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "\tcmd='%s' shell='%s'\n", e->cmd, shell);
+ _exit(OK_EXIT);
+ }
+# endif /*DEBUGGING*/
+ execle(shell, shell, "-c", e->cmd, (char *)0, e->envp);
+ fprintf(stderr, "execl: couldn't exec `%s'\n", shell);
+ perror("execl");
+ _exit(ERROR_EXIT);
+ }
+ break;
+ default:
+ /* parent process */
+ break;
+ }
+
+ children++;
+
+ /* middle process, child of original cron, parent of process running
+ * the user's command.
+ */
+
+ Debug(DPROC, ("[%d] child continues, closing pipes\n", getpid()))
+
+ /* close the ends of the pipe that will only be referenced in the
+ * grandchild process...
+ */
+ close(stdin_pipe[READ_PIPE]);
+ close(stdout_pipe[WRITE_PIPE]);
+
+ /*
+ * write, to the pipe connected to child's stdin, any input specified
+ * after a % in the crontab entry. while we copy, convert any
+ * additional %'s to newlines. when done, if some characters were
+ * written and the last one wasn't a newline, write a newline.
+ *
+ * Note that if the input data won't fit into one pipe buffer (2K
+ * or 4K on most BSD systems), and the child doesn't read its stdin,
+ * we would block here. thus we must fork again.
+ */
+
+ if (*input_data && fork() == 0) {
+ register FILE *out = fdopen(stdin_pipe[WRITE_PIPE], "w");
+ register int need_newline = FALSE;
+ register int escaped = FALSE;
+ register int ch;
+
+ Debug(DPROC, ("[%d] child2 sending data to grandchild\n", getpid()))
+
+ /* close the pipe we don't use, since we inherited it and
+ * are part of its reference count now.
+ */
+ close(stdout_pipe[READ_PIPE]);
+
+ /* translation:
+ * \% -> %
+ * % -> \n
+ * \x -> \x for all x != %
+ */
+ while (ch = *input_data++) {
+ if (escaped) {
+ if (ch != '%')
+ putc('\\', out);
+ } else {
+ if (ch == '%')
+ ch = '\n';
+ }
+
+ if (!(escaped = (ch == '\\'))) {
+ putc(ch, out);
+ need_newline = (ch != '\n');
+ }
+ }
+ if (escaped)
+ putc('\\', out);
+ if (need_newline)
+ putc('\n', out);
+
+ /* close the pipe, causing an EOF condition. fclose causes
+ * stdin_pipe[WRITE_PIPE] to be closed, too.
+ */
+ fclose(out);
+
+ Debug(DPROC, ("[%d] child2 done sending to grandchild\n", getpid()))
+ exit(0);
+ }
+
+ /* close the pipe to the grandkiddie's stdin, since its wicked uncle
+ * ernie back there has it open and will close it when he's done.
+ */
+ close(stdin_pipe[WRITE_PIPE]);
+
+ children++;
+
+ /*
+ * read output from the grandchild. it's stderr has been redirected to
+ * it's stdout, which has been redirected to our pipe. if there is any
+ * output, we'll be mailing it to the user whose crontab this is...
+ * when the grandchild exits, we'll get EOF.
+ */
+
+ Debug(DPROC, ("[%d] child reading output from grandchild\n", getpid()))
+
+ /*local*/{
+ register FILE *in = fdopen(stdout_pipe[READ_PIPE], "r");
+ register int ch = getc(in);
+
+ if (ch != EOF) {
+ register FILE *mail;
+ register int bytes = 1;
+ int status = 0;
+
+ Debug(DPROC|DEXT,
+ ("[%d] got data (%x:%c) from grandchild\n",
+ getpid(), ch, ch))
+
+ /* get name of recipient. this is MAILTO if set to a
+ * valid local username; USER otherwise.
+ */
+ if (mailto) {
+ /* MAILTO was present in the environment
+ */
+ if (!*mailto) {
+ /* ... but it's empty. set to NULL
+ */
+ mailto = NULL;
+ }
+ } else {
+ /* MAILTO not present, set to USER.
+ */
+ mailto = usernm;
+ }
+
+ /* if we are supposed to be mailing, MAILTO will
+ * be non-NULL. only in this case should we set
+ * up the mail command and subjects and stuff...
+ */
+
+ if (mailto) {
+ register char **env;
+ auto char mailcmd[MAX_COMMAND];
+ auto char hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
+
+ (void) gethostname(hostname, MAXHOSTNAMELEN);
+ (void) sprintf(mailcmd, MAILARGS,
+ MAILCMD, mailto);
+ if (!(mail = cron_popen(mailcmd, "w"))) {
+ perror(MAILCMD);
+ (void) _exit(ERROR_EXIT);
+ }
+ fprintf(mail, "From: root (Cron Daemon)\n");
+ fprintf(mail, "To: %s\n", mailto);
+ fprintf(mail, "Subject: Cron <%s@%s> %s\n",
+ usernm, first_word(hostname, "."),
+ e->cmd);
+# if defined(MAIL_DATE)
+ fprintf(mail, "Date: %s\n",
+ arpadate(&TargetTime));
+# endif /* MAIL_DATE */
+ for (env = e->envp; *env; env++)
+ fprintf(mail, "X-Cron-Env: <%s>\n",
+ *env);
+ fprintf(mail, "\n");
+
+ /* this was the first char from the pipe
+ */
+ putc(ch, mail);
+ }
+
+ /* we have to read the input pipe no matter whether
+ * we mail or not, but obviously we only write to
+ * mail pipe if we ARE mailing.
+ */
+
+ while (EOF != (ch = getc(in))) {
+ bytes++;
+ if (mailto)
+ putc(ch, mail);
+ }
+
+ /* only close pipe if we opened it -- i.e., we're
+ * mailing...
+ */
+
+ if (mailto) {
+ Debug(DPROC, ("[%d] closing pipe to mail\n",
+ getpid()))
+ /* Note: the pclose will probably see
+ * the termination of the grandchild
+ * in addition to the mail process, since
+ * it (the grandchild) is likely to exit
+ * after closing its stdout.
+ */
+ status = cron_pclose(mail);
+ }
+
+ /* if there was output and we could not mail it,
+ * log the facts so the poor user can figure out
+ * what's going on.
+ */
+ if (mailto && status) {
+ char buf[MAX_TEMPSTR];
+
+ sprintf(buf,
+ "mailed %d byte%s of output but got status 0x%04x\n",
+ bytes, (bytes==1)?"":"s",
+ status);
+ log_it(usernm, getpid(), "MAIL", buf);
+ }
+
+ } /*if data from grandchild*/
+
+ Debug(DPROC, ("[%d] got EOF from grandchild\n", getpid()))
+
+ fclose(in); /* also closes stdout_pipe[READ_PIPE] */
+ }
+
+ /* wait for children to die.
+ */
+ for (; children > 0; children--)
+ {
+ WAIT_T waiter;
+ PID_T pid;
+
+ Debug(DPROC, ("[%d] waiting for grandchild #%d to finish\n",
+ getpid(), children))
+ pid = wait(&waiter);
+ if (pid < OK) {
+ Debug(DPROC, ("[%d] no more grandchildren--mail written?\n",
+ getpid()))
+ break;
+ }
+ Debug(DPROC, ("[%d] grandchild #%d finished, status=%04x",
+ getpid(), pid, WEXITSTATUS(waiter)))
+ if (WIFSIGNALED(waiter) && WCOREDUMP(waiter))
+ Debug(DPROC, (", dumped core"))
+ Debug(DPROC, ("\n"))
+ }
+}
+
+
+static void
+do_univ(u)
+ user *u;
+{
+#if defined(sequent)
+/* Dynix (Sequent) hack to put the user associated with
+ * the passed user structure into the ATT universe if
+ * necessary. We have to dig the gecos info out of
+ * the user's password entry to see if the magic
+ * "universe(att)" string is present.
+ */
+
+ struct passwd *p;
+ char *s;
+ int i;
+
+ p = getpwuid(u->uid);
+ (void) endpwent();
+
+ if (p == NULL)
+ return;
+
+ s = p->pw_gecos;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
+ {
+ if ((s = strchr(s, ',')) == NULL)
+ return;
+ s++;
+ }
+ if (strcmp(s, "universe(att)"))
+ return;
+
+ (void) universe(U_ATT);
+#endif
+}
diff --git a/usr.sbin/cron/cron/externs.h b/usr.sbin/cron/cron/externs.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3efe605897ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/usr.sbin/cron/cron/externs.h
@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+/* Copyright 1993,1994 by Paul Vixie
+ * All rights reserved
+ *
+ * Distribute freely, except: don't remove my name from the source or
+ * documentation (don't take credit for my work), mark your changes (don't
+ * get me blamed for your possible bugs), don't alter or remove this
+ * notice. May be sold if buildable source is provided to buyer. No
+ * warrantee of any kind, express or implied, is included with this
+ * software; use at your own risk, responsibility for damages (if any) to
+ * anyone resulting from the use of this software rests entirely with the
+ * user.
+ *
+ * Send bug reports, bug fixes, enhancements, requests, flames, etc., and
+ * I'll try to keep a version up to date. I can be reached as follows:
+ * Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com> uunet!decwrl!vixie!paul
+ */
+
+#if defined(POSIX) || defined(ATT)
+# include <stdlib.h>
+# include <unistd.h>
+# include <string.h>
+# include <dirent.h>
+# define DIR_T struct dirent
+# define WAIT_T int
+# define WAIT_IS_INT 1
+extern char *tzname[2];
+# define TZONE(tm) tzname[(tm).tm_isdst]
+#endif
+
+#if defined(UNIXPC)
+# undef WAIT_T
+# undef WAIT_IS_INT
+# define WAIT_T union wait
+#endif
+
+#if defined(POSIX)
+# define SIG_T sig_t
+# define TIME_T time_t
+# define PID_T pid_t
+#endif
+
+#if defined(ATT)
+# define SIG_T void
+# define TIME_T long
+# define PID_T int
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(POSIX) && !defined(ATT)
+/* classic BSD */
+extern time_t time();
+extern unsigned sleep();
+extern struct tm *localtime();
+extern struct passwd *getpwnam();
+extern int errno;
+extern void perror(), exit(), free();
+extern char *getenv(), *strcpy(), *strchr(), *strtok();
+extern void *malloc(), *realloc();
+# define SIG_T void
+# define TIME_T long
+# define PID_T int
+# define WAIT_T union wait
+# define DIR_T struct direct
+# include <sys/dir.h>
+# define TZONE(tm) (tm).tm_zone
+#endif
+
+/* getopt() isn't part of POSIX. some systems define it in <stdlib.h> anyway.
+ * of those that do, some complain that our definition is different and some
+ * do not. to add to the misery and confusion, some systems define getopt()
+ * in ways that we cannot predict or comprehend, yet do not define the adjunct
+ * external variables needed for the interface.
+ */
+#if (!defined(BSD) || (BSD < 198911)) && !defined(ATT) && !defined(UNICOS)
+int getopt __P((int, char * const *, const char *));
+#endif
+
+#if (!defined(BSD) || (BSD < 199103))
+extern char *optarg;
+extern int optind, opterr, optopt;
+#endif
+
+#if WAIT_IS_INT
+# ifndef WEXITSTATUS
+# define WEXITSTATUS(x) (((x) >> 8) & 0xff)
+# endif
+# ifndef WTERMSIG
+# define WTERMSIG(x) ((x) & 0x7f)
+# endif
+# ifndef WCOREDUMP
+# define WCOREDUMP(x) ((x) & 0x80)
+# endif
+#else /*WAIT_IS_INT*/
+# ifndef WEXITSTATUS
+# define WEXITSTATUS(x) ((x).w_retcode)
+# endif
+# ifndef WTERMSIG
+# define WTERMSIG(x) ((x).w_termsig)
+# endif
+# ifndef WCOREDUMP
+# define WCOREDUMP(x) ((x).w_coredump)
+# endif
+#endif /*WAIT_IS_INT*/
+
+#ifndef WIFSIGNALED
+#define WIFSIGNALED(x) (WTERMSIG(x) != 0)
+#endif
+#ifndef WIFEXITED
+#define WIFEXITED(x) (WTERMSIG(x) == 0)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef NEED_STRCASECMP
+extern int strcasecmp __P((char *, char *));
+#endif
+
+#ifdef NEED_STRDUP
+extern char *strdup __P((char *));
+#endif
+
+#ifdef NEED_STRERROR
+extern char *strerror __P((int));
+#endif
+
+#ifdef NEED_FLOCK
+extern int flock __P((int, int));
+# define LOCK_SH 1
+# define LOCK_EX 2
+# define LOCK_NB 4
+# define LOCK_UN 8
+#endif
+
+#ifdef NEED_SETSID
+extern int setsid __P((void));
+#endif
+
+#ifdef NEED_GETDTABLESIZE
+extern int getdtablesize __P((void));
+#endif
+
+#ifdef NEED_SETENV
+extern int setenv __P((char *, char *, int));
+#endif
+
+#ifdef NEED_VFORK
+extern PID_T vfork __P((void));
+#endif
diff --git a/usr.sbin/cron/cron/job.c b/usr.sbin/cron/cron/job.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..adaa072fd48a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/usr.sbin/cron/cron/job.c
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+/* Copyright 1988,1990,1993,1994 by Paul Vixie
+ * All rights reserved
+ *
+ * Distribute freely, except: don't remove my name from the source or
+ * documentation (don't take credit for my work), mark your changes (don't
+ * get me blamed for your possible bugs), don't alter or remove this
+ * notice. May be sold if buildable source is provided to buyer. No
+ * warrantee of any kind, express or implied, is included with this
+ * software; use at your own risk, responsibility for damages (if any) to
+ * anyone resulting from the use of this software rests entirely with the
+ * user.
+ *
+ * Send bug reports, bug fixes, enhancements, requests, flames, etc., and
+ * I'll try to keep a version up to date. I can be reached as follows:
+ * Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com> uunet!decwrl!vixie!paul
+ */
+
+#if !defined(lint) && !defined(LINT)
+static char rcsid[] = "$Id: job.c,v 1.6 1994/01/15 20:43:43 vixie Exp $";
+#endif
+
+
+#include "cron.h"
+
+
+typedef struct _job {
+ struct _job *next;
+ entry *e;
+ user *u;
+} job;
+
+
+static job *jhead = NULL, *jtail = NULL;
+
+
+void
+job_add(e, u)
+ register entry *e;
+ register user *u;
+{
+ register job *j;
+
+ /* if already on queue, keep going */
+ for (j=jhead; j; j=j->next)
+ if (j->e == e && j->u == u) { return; }
+
+ /* build a job queue element */
+ j = (job*)malloc(sizeof(job));
+ j->next = (job*) NULL;
+ j->e = e;
+ j->u = u;
+
+ /* add it to the tail */
+ if (!jhead) { jhead=j; }
+ else { jtail->next=j; }
+ jtail = j;
+}
+
+
+int
+job_runqueue()
+{
+ register job *j, *jn;
+ register int run = 0;
+
+ for (j=jhead; j; j=jn) {
+ do_command(j->e, j->u);
+ jn = j->next;
+ free(j);
+ run++;
+ }
+ jhead = jtail = NULL;
+ return run;
+}
diff --git a/usr.sbin/cron/cron/pathnames.h b/usr.sbin/cron/cron/pathnames.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..df6bf1e85263
--- /dev/null
+++ b/usr.sbin/cron/cron/pathnames.h
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+/* Copyright 1993,1994 by Paul Vixie
+ * All rights reserved
+ *
+ * Distribute freely, except: don't remove my name from the source or
+ * documentation (don't take credit for my work), mark your changes (don't
+ * get me blamed for your possible bugs), don't alter or remove this
+ * notice. May be sold if buildable source is provided to buyer. No
+ * warrantee of any kind, express or implied, is included with this
+ * software; use at your own risk, responsibility for damages (if any) to
+ * anyone resulting from the use of this software rests entirely with the
+ * user.
+ *
+ * Send bug reports, bug fixes, enhancements, requests, flames, etc., and
+ * I'll try to keep a version up to date. I can be reached as follows:
+ * Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com> uunet!decwrl!vixie!paul
+ */
+
+/*
+ * $Id: pathnames.h,v 1.3 1994/01/15 20:43:43 vixie Exp $
+ */
+
+#if (defined(BSD)) && (BSD >= 199103) || defined(__linux) || defined(AIX)
+# include <paths.h>
+#endif /*BSD*/
+
+#ifndef CRONDIR
+ /* CRONDIR is where crond(8) and crontab(1) both chdir
+ * to; SPOOL_DIR, ALLOW_FILE, DENY_FILE, and LOG_FILE
+ * are all relative to this directory.
+ */
+#define CRONDIR "/var/cron"
+#endif
+
+ /* SPOOLDIR is where the crontabs live.
+ * This directory will have its modtime updated
+ * whenever crontab(1) changes a crontab; this is
+ * the signal for crond(8) to look at each individual
+ * crontab file and reload those whose modtimes are
+ * newer than they were last time around (or which
+ * didn't exist last time around...)
+ */
+#define SPOOL_DIR "tabs"
+
+ /* undefining these turns off their features. note
+ * that ALLOW_FILE and DENY_FILE must both be defined
+ * in order to enable the allow/deny code. If neither
+ * LOG_FILE or SYSLOG is defined, we don't log. If
+ * both are defined, we log both ways.
+ */
+#define ALLOW_FILE "allow" /*-*/
+#define DENY_FILE "deny" /*-*/
+#define LOG_FILE "log" /*-*/
+
+ /* where should the daemon stick its PID?
+ */
+#ifdef _PATH_VARRUN
+# define PIDDIR _PATH_VARRUN
+#else
+# define PIDDIR "/etc/"
+#endif
+#define PIDFILE "%scron.pid"
+
+ /* 4.3BSD-style crontab */
+#define SYSCRONTAB "/etc/crontab"
+
+ /* what editor to use if no EDITOR or VISUAL
+ * environment variable specified.
+ */
+#if defined(_PATH_VI)
+# define EDITOR _PATH_VI
+#else
+# define EDITOR "/usr/ucb/vi"
+#endif
+
+#ifndef _PATH_BSHELL
+# define _PATH_BSHELL "/bin/sh"
+#endif
+
+#ifndef _PATH_DEFPATH
+# define _PATH_DEFPATH "/usr/bin:/bin"
+#endif
diff --git a/usr.sbin/cron/cron/popen.c b/usr.sbin/cron/cron/popen.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..55708bb2400e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/usr.sbin/cron/cron/popen.c
@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1988 The Regents of the University of California.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This code is derived from software written by Ken Arnold and
+ * published in UNIX Review, Vol. 6, No. 8.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
+ * provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
+ * duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
+ * advertising materials, and other materials related to such
+ * distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
+ * by the University of California, Berkeley. The name of the
+ * University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ * from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+ *
+ */
+
+/* this came out of the ftpd sources; it's been modified to avoid the
+ * globbing stuff since we don't need it. also execvp instead of execv.
+ */
+
+#ifndef lint
+static char rcsid[] = "$Id: popen.c,v 1.5 1994/01/15 20:43:43 vixie Exp $";
+static char sccsid[] = "@(#)popen.c 5.7 (Berkeley) 2/14/89";
+#endif /* not lint */
+
+#include "cron.h"
+#include <sys/signal.h>
+
+
+#define WANT_GLOBBING 0
+
+/*
+ * Special version of popen which avoids call to shell. This insures noone
+ * may create a pipe to a hidden program as a side effect of a list or dir
+ * command.
+ */
+static PID_T *pids;
+static int fds;
+
+FILE *
+cron_popen(program, type)
+ char *program, *type;
+{
+ register char *cp;
+ FILE *iop;
+ int argc, pdes[2];
+ PID_T pid;
+ char *argv[100];
+#if WANT_GLOBBING
+ char **pop, *vv[2];
+ int gargc;
+ char *gargv[1000];
+ extern char **glob(), **copyblk();
+#endif
+
+ if (*type != 'r' && *type != 'w' || type[1])
+ return(NULL);
+
+ if (!pids) {
+ if ((fds = getdtablesize()) <= 0)
+ return(NULL);
+ if (!(pids = (PID_T *)malloc((u_int)(fds * sizeof(PID_T)))))
+ return(NULL);
+ bzero((char *)pids, fds * sizeof(PID_T));
+ }
+ if (pipe(pdes) < 0)
+ return(NULL);
+
+ /* break up string into pieces */
+ for (argc = 0, cp = program;; cp = NULL)
+ if (!(argv[argc++] = strtok(cp, " \t\n")))
+ break;
+
+#if WANT_GLOBBING
+ /* glob each piece */
+ gargv[0] = argv[0];
+ for (gargc = argc = 1; argv[argc]; argc++) {
+ if (!(pop = glob(argv[argc]))) { /* globbing failed */
+ vv[0] = argv[argc];
+ vv[1] = NULL;
+ pop = copyblk(vv);
+ }
+ argv[argc] = (char *)pop; /* save to free later */
+ while (*pop && gargc < 1000)
+ gargv[gargc++] = *pop++;
+ }
+ gargv[gargc] = NULL;
+#endif
+
+ iop = NULL;
+ switch(pid = vfork()) {
+ case -1: /* error */
+ (void)close(pdes[0]);
+ (void)close(pdes[1]);
+ goto pfree;
+ /* NOTREACHED */
+ case 0: /* child */
+ if (*type == 'r') {
+ if (pdes[1] != 1) {
+ dup2(pdes[1], 1);
+ dup2(pdes[1], 2); /* stderr, too! */
+ (void)close(pdes[1]);
+ }
+ (void)close(pdes[0]);
+ } else {
+ if (pdes[0] != 0) {
+ dup2(pdes[0], 0);
+ (void)close(pdes[0]);
+ }
+ (void)close(pdes[1]);
+ }
+#if WANT_GLOBBING
+ execvp(gargv[0], gargv);
+#else
+ execvp(argv[0], argv);
+#endif
+ _exit(1);
+ }
+ /* parent; assume fdopen can't fail... */
+ if (*type == 'r') {
+ iop = fdopen(pdes[0], type);
+ (void)close(pdes[1]);
+ } else {
+ iop = fdopen(pdes[1], type);
+ (void)close(pdes[0]);
+ }
+ pids[fileno(iop)] = pid;
+
+pfree:
+#if WANT_GLOBBING
+ for (argc = 1; argv[argc] != NULL; argc++) {
+/* blkfree((char **)argv[argc]); */
+ free((char *)argv[argc]);
+ }
+#endif
+ return(iop);
+}
+
+int
+cron_pclose(iop)
+ FILE *iop;
+{
+ register int fdes;
+ int omask;
+ WAIT_T stat_loc;
+ PID_T pid;
+
+ /*
+ * pclose returns -1 if stream is not associated with a
+ * `popened' command, or, if already `pclosed'.
+ */
+ if (pids == 0 || pids[fdes = fileno(iop)] == 0)
+ return(-1);
+ (void)fclose(iop);
+ omask = sigblock(sigmask(SIGINT)|sigmask(SIGQUIT)|sigmask(SIGHUP));
+ while ((pid = wait(&stat_loc)) != pids[fdes] && pid != -1)
+ ;
+ (void)sigsetmask(omask);
+ pids[fdes] = 0;
+ return (pid == -1 ? -1 : WEXITSTATUS(stat_loc));
+}
diff --git a/usr.sbin/cron/cron/putman.sh b/usr.sbin/cron/cron/putman.sh
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4aef625c6174
--- /dev/null
+++ b/usr.sbin/cron/cron/putman.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+# putman.sh - install a man page according to local custom
+# vixie 27dec93 [original]
+#
+# $Id:$
+
+PAGE=$1
+DIR=$2
+
+SECT=`expr $PAGE : '[a-z]*.\([0-9]\)'`
+
+[ -d $DIR/man$SECT ] && {
+ set -x
+ cp $PAGE $DIR/man$SECT/$PAGE
+ set +x
+} || {
+ set -x
+ nroff -man $PAGE >$DIR/cat$SECT/`basename $PAGE .$SECT`.0
+ set +x
+}
+
+exit 0
diff --git a/usr.sbin/cron/cron/user.c b/usr.sbin/cron/cron/user.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..9672dd5d7817
--- /dev/null
+++ b/usr.sbin/cron/cron/user.c
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+/* Copyright 1988,1990,1993,1994 by Paul Vixie
+ * All rights reserved
+ *
+ * Distribute freely, except: don't remove my name from the source or
+ * documentation (don't take credit for my work), mark your changes (don't
+ * get me blamed for your possible bugs), don't alter or remove this
+ * notice. May be sold if buildable source is provided to buyer. No
+ * warrantee of any kind, express or implied, is included with this
+ * software; use at your own risk, responsibility for damages (if any) to
+ * anyone resulting from the use of this software rests entirely with the
+ * user.
+ *
+ * Send bug reports, bug fixes, enhancements, requests, flames, etc., and
+ * I'll try to keep a version up to date. I can be reached as follows:
+ * Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com> uunet!decwrl!vixie!paul
+ */
+
+#if !defined(lint) && !defined(LINT)
+static char rcsid[] = "$Id: user.c,v 2.8 1994/01/15 20:43:43 vixie Exp $";
+#endif
+
+/* vix 26jan87 [log is in RCS file]
+ */
+
+
+#include "cron.h"
+
+
+void
+free_user(u)
+ user *u;
+{
+ entry *e, *ne;
+
+ free(u->name);
+ for (e = u->crontab; e != NULL; e = ne) {
+ ne = e->next;
+ free_entry(e);
+ }
+ free(u);
+}
+
+
+user *
+load_user(crontab_fd, pw, name)
+ int crontab_fd;
+ struct passwd *pw; /* NULL implies syscrontab */
+ char *name;
+{
+ char envstr[MAX_ENVSTR];
+ FILE *file;
+ user *u;
+ entry *e;
+ int status;
+ char **envp;
+
+ if (!(file = fdopen(crontab_fd, "r"))) {
+ perror("fdopen on crontab_fd in load_user");
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ Debug(DPARS, ("load_user()\n"))
+
+ /* file is open. build user entry, then read the crontab file.
+ */
+ u = (user *) malloc(sizeof(user));
+ u->name = strdup(name);
+ u->crontab = NULL;
+
+ /*
+ * init environment. this will be copied/augmented for each entry.
+ */
+ envp = env_init();
+
+ /*
+ * load the crontab
+ */
+ while ((status = load_env(envstr, file)) >= OK) {
+ switch (status) {
+ case ERR:
+ free_user(u);
+ u = NULL;
+ goto done;
+ case FALSE:
+ e = load_entry(file, NULL, pw, envp);
+ if (e) {
+ e->next = u->crontab;
+ u->crontab = e;
+ }
+ break;
+ case TRUE:
+ envp = env_set(envp, envstr);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ done:
+ env_free(envp);
+ fclose(file);
+ Debug(DPARS, ("...load_user() done\n"))
+ return u;
+}
diff --git a/usr.sbin/cron/crontab/Makefile b/usr.sbin/cron/crontab/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..33889690f4ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/usr.sbin/cron/crontab/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+BINDIR?= /usr/bin
+
+PROG= crontab
+SRCS= crontab.c
+CFLAGS+= -I${.CURDIR}/../cron
+LDADD+= -L${.CURDIR}/../lib -lcron
+MAN1= crontab.1
+MAN5= crontab.5
+
+.include <bsd.prog.mk>
diff --git a/usr.sbin/cron/crontab/crontab.1 b/usr.sbin/cron/crontab/crontab.1
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c3c39431f7ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/usr.sbin/cron/crontab/crontab.1
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+.\"/* Copyright 1988,1990,1993 by Paul Vixie
+.\" * All rights reserved
+.\" *
+.\" * Distribute freely, except: don't remove my name from the source or
+.\" * documentation (don't take credit for my work), mark your changes (don't
+.\" * get me blamed for your possible bugs), don't alter or remove this
+.\" * notice. May be sold if buildable source is provided to buyer. No
+.\" * warrantee of any kind, express or implied, is included with this
+.\" * software; use at your own risk, responsibility for damages (if any) to
+.\" * anyone resulting from the use of this software rests entirely with the
+.\" * user.
+.\" *
+.\" * Send bug reports, bug fixes, enhancements, requests, flames, etc., and
+.\" * I'll try to keep a version up to date. I can be reached as follows:
+.\" * Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com> uunet!decwrl!vixie!paul
+.\" */
+.\"
+.\" $Id: crontab.1,v 2.4 1993/12/31 10:47:33 vixie Exp $
+.\"
+.TH CRONTAB 1 "29 December 1993"
+.UC 4
+.SH NAME
+crontab \- maintain crontab files for individual users (V3)
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+crontab [ -u user ] file
+.br
+crontab [ -u user ] { -l | -r | -e }
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+.I Crontab
+is the program used to install, deinstall or list the tables
+used to drive the
+.IR cron (8)
+daemon in Vixie Cron. Each user can have their own crontab, and though
+these are files in /var, they are not intended to be edited directly.
+.PP
+If the
+.I allow
+file exists, then you must be listed therein in order to be allowed to use
+this command. If the
+.I allow
+file does not exist but the
+.I deny
+file does exist, then you must \fBnot\fR be listed in the
+.I deny
+file in order to use this command. If neither of these files exists, then
+depending on site-dependent configuration parameters, only the super user
+will be allowed to use this command, or all users will be able to use this
+command.
+.PP
+If the
+.I -u
+option is given, it specifies the name of the user whose crontab is to be
+tweaked. If this option is not given,
+.I crontab
+examines "your" crontab, i.e., the crontab of the person executing the
+command. Note that
+.IR su (8)
+can confuse
+.I crontab
+and that if you are running inside of
+.IR su (8)
+you should always use the
+.I -u
+option for safety's sake.
+.PP
+The first form of this command is used to install a new crontab from some
+named file or standard input if the pseudo-filename ``-'' is given.
+.PP
+The
+.I -l
+option causes the current crontab to be displayed on standard output.
+.PP
+The
+.I -r
+option causes the current crontab to be removed.
+.PP
+The
+.I -e
+option is used to edit the current crontab using the editor specified by
+the \s-1VISUAL\s+1 or \s-1EDITOR\s+1 environment variables. After you exit
+from the editor, the modified crontab will be installed automatically.
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+crontab(5), cron(8)
+.SH FILES
+.nf
+/var/cron/allow
+/var/cron/deny
+.fi
+.SH STANDARDS
+The
+.I crontab
+command conforms to IEEE Std1003.2-1992 (``POSIX''). This new command syntax
+differs from previous versions of Vixie Cron, as well as from the classic
+SVR3 syntax.
+.SH DIAGNOSTICS
+A fairly informative usage message appears if you run it with a bad command
+line.
+.SH AUTHOR
+.nf
+Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com>
diff --git a/usr.sbin/cron/crontab/crontab.5 b/usr.sbin/cron/crontab/crontab.5
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..01b52f03fb31
--- /dev/null
+++ b/usr.sbin/cron/crontab/crontab.5
@@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
+.\"/* Copyright 1988,1990,1993,1994 by Paul Vixie
+.\" * All rights reserved
+.\" *
+.\" * Distribute freely, except: don't remove my name from the source or
+.\" * documentation (don't take credit for my work), mark your changes (don't
+.\" * get me blamed for your possible bugs), don't alter or remove this
+.\" * notice. May be sold if buildable source is provided to buyer. No
+.\" * warrantee of any kind, express or implied, is included with this
+.\" * software; use at your own risk, responsibility for damages (if any) to
+.\" * anyone resulting from the use of this software rests entirely with the
+.\" * user.
+.\" *
+.\" * Send bug reports, bug fixes, enhancements, requests, flames, etc., and
+.\" * I'll try to keep a version up to date. I can be reached as follows:
+.\" * Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com> uunet!decwrl!vixie!paul
+.\" */
+.\"
+.\" $Id: crontab.5,v 2.4 1994/01/15 20:43:43 vixie Exp $
+.\"
+.TH CRONTAB 5 "24 January 1994"
+.UC 4
+.SH NAME
+crontab \- tables for driving cron
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+A
+.I crontab
+file contains instructions to the
+.IR cron (8)
+daemon of the general form: ``run this command at this time on this date''.
+Each user has their own crontab, and commands in any given crontab will be
+executed as the user who owns the crontab. Uucp and News will usually have
+their own crontabs, eliminating the need for explicitly running
+.IR su (1)
+as part of a cron command.
+.PP
+Blank lines and leading spaces and tabs are ignored. Lines whose first
+non-space character is a pound-sign (#) are comments, and are ignored.
+Note that comments are not allowed on the same line as cron commands, since
+they will be taken to be part of the command. Similarly, comments are not
+allowed on the same line as environment variable settings.
+.PP
+An active line in a crontab will be either an environment setting or a cron
+command. An environment setting is of the form,
+.PP
+ name = value
+.PP
+where the spaces around the equal-sign (=) are optional, and any subsequent
+non-leading spaces in
+.I value
+will be part of the value assigned to
+.IR name .
+The
+.I value
+string may be placed in quotes (single or double, but matching) to preserve
+leading or trailing blanks.
+.PP
+Several environment variables are set up
+automatically by the
+.IR cron (8)
+daemon.
+SHELL is set to /bin/sh, and LOGNAME and HOME are set from the /etc/passwd
+line of the crontab's owner.
+HOME and SHELL may be overridden by settings in the crontab; LOGNAME may not.
+.PP
+(Another note: the LOGNAME variable is sometimes called USER on BSD systems...
+on these systems, USER will be set also.)
+.PP
+In addition to LOGNAME, HOME, and SHELL,
+.IR cron (8)
+will look at MAILTO if it has any reason to send mail as a result of running
+commands in ``this'' crontab. If MAILTO is defined (and non-empty), mail is
+sent to the user so named. If MAILTO is defined but empty (MAILTO=""), no
+mail will be sent. Otherwise mail is sent to the owner of the crontab. This
+option is useful if you decide on /bin/mail instead of /usr/lib/sendmail as
+your mailer when you install cron -- /bin/mail doesn't do aliasing, and UUCP
+usually doesn't read its mail.
+.PP
+The format of a cron command is very much the V7 standard, with a number of
+upward-compatible extensions. Each line has five time and date fields,
+followed by a user name if this is the system crontab file,
+followed by a command. Commands are executed by
+.IR cron (8)
+when the minute, hour, and month of year fields match the current time,
+.I and
+when at least one of the two day fields (day of month, or day of week)
+match the current time (see ``Note'' below).
+.IR cron (8)
+examines cron entries once every minute.
+The time and date fields are:
+.IP
+.ta 1.5i
+field allowed values
+.br
+----- --------------
+.br
+minute 0-59
+.br
+hour 0-23
+.br
+day of month 0-31
+.br
+month 0-12 (or names, see below)
+.br
+day of week 0-7 (0 or 7 is Sun, or use names)
+.br
+.PP
+A field may be an asterisk (*), which always stands for ``first\-last''.
+.PP
+Ranges of numbers are allowed. Ranges are two numbers separated
+with a hyphen. The specified range is inclusive. For example,
+8-11 for an ``hours'' entry specifies execution at hours 8, 9, 10
+and 11.
+.PP
+Lists are allowed. A list is a set of numbers (or ranges)
+separated by commas. Examples: ``1,2,5,9'', ``0-4,8-12''.
+.PP
+Step values can be used in conjunction with ranges. Following
+a range with ``/<number>'' specifies skips of the number's value
+through the range. For example, ``0-23/2'' can be used in the hours
+field to specify command execution every other hour (the alternative
+in the V7 standard is ``0,2,4,6,8,10,12,14,16,18,20,22''). Steps are
+also permitted after an asterisk, so if you want to say ``every two
+hours'', just use ``*/2''.
+.PP
+Names can also be used for the ``month'' and ``day of week''
+fields. Use the first three letters of the particular
+day or month (case doesn't matter). Ranges or
+lists of names are not allowed.
+.PP
+The ``sixth'' field (the rest of the line) specifies the command to be
+run.
+The entire command portion of the line, up to a newline or %
+character, will be executed by /bin/sh or by the shell
+specified in the SHELL variable of the cronfile.
+Percent-signs (%) in the command, unless escaped with backslash
+(\\), will be changed into newline characters, and all data
+after the first % will be sent to the command as standard
+input.
+.PP
+Note: The day of a command's execution can be specified by two
+fields \(em day of month, and day of week. If both fields are
+restricted (ie, aren't *), the command will be run when
+.I either
+field matches the current time. For example,
+.br
+``30 4 1,15 * 5''
+would cause a command to be run at 4:30 am on the 1st and 15th of each
+month, plus every Friday.
+.SH EXAMPLE CRON FILE
+.nf
+
+# use /bin/sh to run commands, no matter what /etc/passwd says
+SHELL=/bin/sh
+# mail any output to `paul', no matter whose crontab this is
+MAILTO=paul
+#
+# run five minutes after midnight, every day
+5 0 * * * $HOME/bin/daily.job >> $HOME/tmp/out 2>&1
+# run at 2:15pm on the first of every month -- output mailed to paul
+15 14 1 * * $HOME/bin/monthly
+# run at 10 pm on weekdays, annoy Joe
+0 22 * * 1-5 mail -s "It's 10pm" joe%Joe,%%Where are your kids?%
+23 0-23/2 * * * echo "run 23 minutes after midn, 2am, 4am ..., everyday"
+5 4 * * sun echo "run at 5 after 4 every sunday"
+.fi
+.SH SEE ALSO
+cron(8), crontab(1)
+.SH EXTENSIONS
+When specifying day of week, both day 0 and day 7 will be considered Sunday.
+BSD and ATT seem to disagree about this.
+.PP
+Lists and ranges are allowed to co-exist in the same field. "1-3,7-9" would
+be rejected by ATT or BSD cron -- they want to see "1-3" or "7,8,9" ONLY.
+.PP
+Ranges can include "steps", so "1-9/2" is the same as "1,3,5,7,9".
+.PP
+Names of months or days of the week can be specified by name.
+.PP
+Environment variables can be set in the crontab. In BSD or ATT, the
+environment handed to child processes is basically the one from /etc/rc.
+.PP
+Command output is mailed to the crontab owner (BSD can't do this), can be
+mailed to a person other than the crontab owner (SysV can't do this), or the
+feature can be turned off and no mail will be sent at all (SysV can't do this
+either).
+.SH AUTHOR
+.nf
+Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com>
diff --git a/usr.sbin/cron/crontab/crontab.c b/usr.sbin/cron/crontab/crontab.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..657af71d8d62
--- /dev/null
+++ b/usr.sbin/cron/crontab/crontab.c
@@ -0,0 +1,624 @@
+/* Copyright 1988,1990,1993,1994 by Paul Vixie
+ * All rights reserved
+ *
+ * Distribute freely, except: don't remove my name from the source or
+ * documentation (don't take credit for my work), mark your changes (don't
+ * get me blamed for your possible bugs), don't alter or remove this
+ * notice. May be sold if buildable source is provided to buyer. No
+ * warrantee of any kind, express or implied, is included with this
+ * software; use at your own risk, responsibility for damages (if any) to
+ * anyone resulting from the use of this software rests entirely with the
+ * user.
+ *
+ * Send bug reports, bug fixes, enhancements, requests, flames, etc., and
+ * I'll try to keep a version up to date. I can be reached as follows:
+ * Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com> uunet!decwrl!vixie!paul
+ */
+
+#if !defined(lint) && !defined(LINT)
+static char rcsid[] = "$Id: crontab.c,v 2.13 1994/01/17 03:20:37 vixie Exp $";
+#endif
+
+/* crontab - install and manage per-user crontab files
+ * vix 02may87 [RCS has the rest of the log]
+ * vix 26jan87 [original]
+ */
+
+
+#define MAIN_PROGRAM
+
+
+#include "cron.h"
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <sys/file.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#ifdef USE_UTIMES
+# include <sys/time.h>
+#else
+# include <time.h>
+# include <utime.h>
+#endif
+#if defined(POSIX)
+# include <locale.h>
+#endif
+
+
+#define NHEADER_LINES 3
+
+
+enum opt_t { opt_unknown, opt_list, opt_delete, opt_edit, opt_replace };
+
+#if DEBUGGING
+static char *Options[] = { "???", "list", "delete", "edit", "replace" };
+#endif
+
+
+static PID_T Pid;
+static char User[MAX_UNAME], RealUser[MAX_UNAME];
+static char Filename[MAX_FNAME];
+static FILE *NewCrontab;
+static int CheckErrorCount;
+static enum opt_t Option;
+static struct passwd *pw;
+static void list_cmd __P((void)),
+ delete_cmd __P((void)),
+ edit_cmd __P((void)),
+ poke_daemon __P((void)),
+ check_error __P((char *)),
+ parse_args __P((int c, char *v[]));
+static int replace_cmd __P((void));
+
+
+static void
+usage(msg)
+ char *msg;
+{
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: usage error: %s\n", ProgramName, msg);
+ fprintf(stderr, "usage:\t%s [-u user] file\n", ProgramName);
+ fprintf(stderr, "\t%s [-u user] { -e | -l | -r }\n", ProgramName);
+ fprintf(stderr, "\t\t(default operation is replace, per 1003.2)\n");
+ fprintf(stderr, "\t-e\t(edit user's crontab)\n");
+ fprintf(stderr, "\t-l\t(list user's crontab)\n");
+ fprintf(stderr, "\t-r\t(delete user's crontab)\n");
+ exit(ERROR_EXIT);
+}
+
+
+int
+main(argc, argv)
+ int argc;
+ char *argv[];
+{
+ int exitstatus;
+
+ Pid = getpid();
+ ProgramName = argv[0];
+
+#if defined(POSIX)
+ setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
+#endif
+
+#if defined(BSD)
+ setlinebuf(stderr);
+#endif
+ parse_args(argc, argv); /* sets many globals, opens a file */
+ set_cron_uid();
+ set_cron_cwd();
+ if (!allowed(User)) {
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "You (%s) are not allowed to use this program (%s)\n",
+ User, ProgramName);
+ fprintf(stderr, "See crontab(1) for more information\n");
+ log_it(RealUser, Pid, "AUTH", "crontab command not allowed");
+ exit(ERROR_EXIT);
+ }
+ exitstatus = OK_EXIT;
+ switch (Option) {
+ case opt_list: list_cmd();
+ break;
+ case opt_delete: delete_cmd();
+ break;
+ case opt_edit: edit_cmd();
+ break;
+ case opt_replace: if (replace_cmd() < 0)
+ exitstatus = ERROR_EXIT;
+ break;
+ }
+ exit(0);
+ /*NOTREACHED*/
+}
+
+
+static void
+parse_args(argc, argv)
+ int argc;
+ char *argv[];
+{
+ int argch;
+
+ if (!(pw = getpwuid(getuid()))) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: your UID isn't in the passwd file.\n",
+ ProgramName);
+ fprintf(stderr, "bailing out.\n");
+ exit(ERROR_EXIT);
+ }
+ strcpy(User, pw->pw_name);
+ strcpy(RealUser, User);
+ Filename[0] = '\0';
+ Option = opt_unknown;
+ while (EOF != (argch = getopt(argc, argv, "u:lerx:"))) {
+ switch (argch) {
+ case 'x':
+ if (!set_debug_flags(optarg))
+ usage("bad debug option");
+ break;
+ case 'u':
+ if (getuid() != ROOT_UID)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "must be privileged to use -u\n");
+ exit(ERROR_EXIT);
+ }
+ if (!(pw = getpwnam(optarg)))
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: user `%s' unknown\n",
+ ProgramName, optarg);
+ exit(ERROR_EXIT);
+ }
+ (void) strcpy(User, optarg);
+ break;
+ case 'l':
+ if (Option != opt_unknown)
+ usage("only one operation permitted");
+ Option = opt_list;
+ break;
+ case 'r':
+ if (Option != opt_unknown)
+ usage("only one operation permitted");
+ Option = opt_delete;
+ break;
+ case 'e':
+ if (Option != opt_unknown)
+ usage("only one operation permitted");
+ Option = opt_edit;
+ break;
+ default:
+ usage("unrecognized option");
+ }
+ }
+
+ endpwent();
+
+ if (Option != opt_unknown) {
+ if (argv[optind] != NULL) {
+ usage("no arguments permitted after this option");
+ }
+ } else {
+ if (argv[optind] != NULL) {
+ Option = opt_replace;
+ (void) strcpy (Filename, argv[optind]);
+ } else {
+ usage("file name must be specified for replace");
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (Option == opt_replace) {
+ /* we have to open the file here because we're going to
+ * chdir(2) into /var/cron before we get around to
+ * reading the file.
+ */
+ if (!strcmp(Filename, "-")) {
+ NewCrontab = stdin;
+ } else {
+ /* relinquish the setuid status of the binary during
+ * the open, lest nonroot users read files they should
+ * not be able to read. we can't use access() here
+ * since there's a race condition. thanks go out to
+ * Arnt Gulbrandsen <agulbra@pvv.unit.no> for spotting
+ * the race.
+ */
+
+ if (swap_uids() < OK) {
+ perror("swapping uids");
+ exit(ERROR_EXIT);
+ }
+ if (!(NewCrontab = fopen(Filename, "r"))) {
+ perror(Filename);
+ exit(ERROR_EXIT);
+ }
+ if (swap_uids() < OK) {
+ perror("swapping uids back");
+ exit(ERROR_EXIT);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ Debug(DMISC, ("user=%s, file=%s, option=%s\n",
+ User, Filename, Options[(int)Option]))
+}
+
+
+static void
+list_cmd() {
+ char n[MAX_FNAME];
+ FILE *f;
+ int ch;
+
+ log_it(RealUser, Pid, "LIST", User);
+ (void) sprintf(n, CRON_TAB(User));
+ if (!(f = fopen(n, "r"))) {
+ if (errno == ENOENT)
+ fprintf(stderr, "no crontab for %s\n", User);
+ else
+ perror(n);
+ exit(ERROR_EXIT);
+ }
+
+ /* file is open. copy to stdout, close.
+ */
+ Set_LineNum(1)
+ while (EOF != (ch = get_char(f)))
+ putchar(ch);
+ fclose(f);
+}
+
+
+static void
+delete_cmd() {
+ char n[MAX_FNAME];
+
+ log_it(RealUser, Pid, "DELETE", User);
+ (void) sprintf(n, CRON_TAB(User));
+ if (unlink(n)) {
+ if (errno == ENOENT)
+ fprintf(stderr, "no crontab for %s\n", User);
+ else
+ perror(n);
+ exit(ERROR_EXIT);
+ }
+ poke_daemon();
+}
+
+
+static void
+check_error(msg)
+ char *msg;
+{
+ CheckErrorCount++;
+ fprintf(stderr, "\"%s\":%d: %s\n", Filename, LineNumber-1, msg);
+}
+
+
+static void
+edit_cmd() {
+ char n[MAX_FNAME], q[MAX_TEMPSTR], *editor;
+ FILE *f;
+ int ch, t, x;
+ struct stat statbuf;
+ time_t mtime;
+ WAIT_T waiter;
+ PID_T pid, xpid;
+
+ log_it(RealUser, Pid, "BEGIN EDIT", User);
+ (void) sprintf(n, CRON_TAB(User));
+ if (!(f = fopen(n, "r"))) {
+ if (errno != ENOENT) {
+ perror(n);
+ exit(ERROR_EXIT);
+ }
+ fprintf(stderr, "no crontab for %s - using an empty one\n",
+ User);
+ if (!(f = fopen("/dev/null", "r"))) {
+ perror("/dev/null");
+ exit(ERROR_EXIT);
+ }
+ }
+
+ (void) sprintf(Filename, "/tmp/crontab.%d", Pid);
+ if (-1 == (t = open(Filename, O_CREAT|O_EXCL|O_RDWR, 0600))) {
+ perror(Filename);
+ goto fatal;
+ }
+#ifdef HAS_FCHOWN
+ if (fchown(t, getuid(), getgid()) < 0) {
+#else
+ if (chown(Filename, getuid(), getgid()) < 0) {
+#endif
+ perror("fchown");
+ goto fatal;
+ }
+ if (!(NewCrontab = fdopen(t, "r+"))) {
+ perror("fdopen");
+ goto fatal;
+ }
+
+ Set_LineNum(1)
+
+ /* ignore the top few comments since we probably put them there.
+ */
+ for (x = 0; x < NHEADER_LINES; x++) {
+ ch = get_char(f);
+ if (EOF == ch)
+ break;
+ if ('#' != ch) {
+ putc(ch, NewCrontab);
+ break;
+ }
+ while (EOF != (ch = get_char(f)))
+ if (ch == '\n')
+ break;
+ if (EOF == ch)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* copy the rest of the crontab (if any) to the temp file.
+ */
+ if (EOF != ch)
+ while (EOF != (ch = get_char(f)))
+ putc(ch, NewCrontab);
+ fclose(f);
+ if (fflush(NewCrontab) < OK) {
+ perror(Filename);
+ exit(ERROR_EXIT);
+ }
+ again:
+ rewind(NewCrontab);
+ if (ferror(NewCrontab)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: error while writing new crontab to %s\n",
+ ProgramName, Filename);
+ fatal: unlink(Filename);
+ exit(ERROR_EXIT);
+ }
+ if (fstat(t, &statbuf) < 0) {
+ perror("fstat");
+ goto fatal;
+ }
+ mtime = statbuf.st_mtime;
+
+ if ((!(editor = getenv("VISUAL")))
+ && (!(editor = getenv("EDITOR")))
+ ) {
+ editor = EDITOR;
+ }
+
+ /* we still have the file open. editors will generally rewrite the
+ * original file rather than renaming/unlinking it and starting a
+ * new one; even backup files are supposed to be made by copying
+ * rather than by renaming. if some editor does not support this,
+ * then don't use it. the security problems are more severe if we
+ * close and reopen the file around the edit.
+ */
+
+ switch (pid = fork()) {
+ case -1:
+ perror("fork");
+ goto fatal;
+ case 0:
+ /* child */
+ if (setuid(getuid()) < 0) {
+ perror("setuid(getuid())");
+ exit(ERROR_EXIT);
+ }
+ if (chdir("/tmp") < 0) {
+ perror("chdir(/tmp)");
+ exit(ERROR_EXIT);
+ }
+ if (strlen(editor) + strlen(Filename) + 2 >= MAX_TEMPSTR) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: editor or filename too long\n",
+ ProgramName);
+ exit(ERROR_EXIT);
+ }
+ sprintf(q, "%s %s", editor, Filename);
+ execlp(_PATH_BSHELL, _PATH_BSHELL, "-c", q, NULL);
+ perror(editor);
+ exit(ERROR_EXIT);
+ /*NOTREACHED*/
+ default:
+ /* parent */
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* parent */
+ xpid = wait(&waiter);
+ if (xpid != pid) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: wrong PID (%d != %d) from \"%s\"\n",
+ ProgramName, xpid, pid, editor);
+ goto fatal;
+ }
+ if (WIFEXITED(waiter) && WEXITSTATUS(waiter)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: \"%s\" exited with status %d\n",
+ ProgramName, editor, WEXITSTATUS(waiter));
+ goto fatal;
+ }
+ if (WIFSIGNALED(waiter)) {
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "%s: \"%s\" killed; signal %d (%score dumped)\n",
+ ProgramName, editor, WTERMSIG(waiter),
+ WCOREDUMP(waiter) ?"" :"no ");
+ goto fatal;
+ }
+ if (fstat(t, &statbuf) < 0) {
+ perror("fstat");
+ goto fatal;
+ }
+ if (mtime == statbuf.st_mtime) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: no changes made to crontab\n",
+ ProgramName);
+ goto remove;
+ }
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: installing new crontab\n", ProgramName);
+ switch (replace_cmd()) {
+ case 0:
+ break;
+ case -1:
+ for (;;) {
+ printf("Do you want to retry the same edit? ");
+ fflush(stdout);
+ q[0] = '\0';
+ (void) fgets(q, sizeof q, stdin);
+ switch (islower(q[0]) ? q[0] : tolower(q[0])) {
+ case 'y':
+ goto again;
+ case 'n':
+ goto abandon;
+ default:
+ fprintf(stderr, "Enter Y or N\n");
+ }
+ }
+ /*NOTREACHED*/
+ case -2:
+ abandon:
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: edits left in %s\n",
+ ProgramName, Filename);
+ goto done;
+ default:
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: panic: bad switch() in replace_cmd()\n");
+ goto fatal;
+ }
+ remove:
+ unlink(Filename);
+ done:
+ log_it(RealUser, Pid, "END EDIT", User);
+}
+
+
+/* returns 0 on success
+ * -1 on syntax error
+ * -2 on install error
+ */
+static int
+replace_cmd() {
+ char n[MAX_FNAME], envstr[MAX_ENVSTR], tn[MAX_FNAME];
+ FILE *tmp;
+ int ch, eof;
+ entry *e;
+ time_t now = time(NULL);
+ char **envp = env_init();
+
+ (void) sprintf(n, "tmp.%d", Pid);
+ (void) sprintf(tn, CRON_TAB(n));
+ if (!(tmp = fopen(tn, "w+"))) {
+ perror(tn);
+ return (-2);
+ }
+
+ /* write a signature at the top of the file.
+ *
+ * VERY IMPORTANT: make sure NHEADER_LINES agrees with this code.
+ */
+ fprintf(tmp, "# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE - edit the master and reinstall.\n");
+ fprintf(tmp, "# (%s installed on %-24.24s)\n", Filename, ctime(&now));
+ fprintf(tmp, "# (Cron version -- %s)\n", rcsid);
+
+ /* copy the crontab to the tmp
+ */
+ rewind(NewCrontab);
+ Set_LineNum(1)
+ while (EOF != (ch = get_char(NewCrontab)))
+ putc(ch, tmp);
+ ftruncate(fileno(tmp), ftell(tmp));
+ fflush(tmp); rewind(tmp);
+
+ if (ferror(tmp)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: error while writing new crontab to %s\n",
+ ProgramName, tn);
+ fclose(tmp); unlink(tn);
+ return (-2);
+ }
+
+ /* check the syntax of the file being installed.
+ */
+
+ /* BUG: was reporting errors after the EOF if there were any errors
+ * in the file proper -- kludged it by stopping after first error.
+ * vix 31mar87
+ */
+ Set_LineNum(1 - NHEADER_LINES)
+ CheckErrorCount = 0; eof = FALSE;
+ while (!CheckErrorCount && !eof) {
+ switch (load_env(envstr, tmp)) {
+ case ERR:
+ eof = TRUE;
+ break;
+ case FALSE:
+ e = load_entry(tmp, check_error, pw, envp);
+ if (e)
+ free(e);
+ break;
+ case TRUE:
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (CheckErrorCount != 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "errors in crontab file, can't install.\n");
+ fclose(tmp); unlink(tn);
+ return (-1);
+ }
+
+#ifdef HAS_FCHOWN
+ if (fchown(fileno(tmp), ROOT_UID, -1) < OK)
+#else
+ if (chown(tn, ROOT_UID, -1) < OK)
+#endif
+ {
+ perror("chown");
+ fclose(tmp); unlink(tn);
+ return (-2);
+ }
+
+#ifdef HAS_FCHMOD
+ if (fchmod(fileno(tmp), 0600) < OK)
+#else
+ if (chmod(tn, 0600) < OK)
+#endif
+ {
+ perror("chown");
+ fclose(tmp); unlink(tn);
+ return (-2);
+ }
+
+ if (fclose(tmp) == EOF) {
+ perror("fclose");
+ unlink(tn);
+ return (-2);
+ }
+
+ (void) sprintf(n, CRON_TAB(User));
+ if (rename(tn, n)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: error renaming %s to %s\n",
+ ProgramName, tn, n);
+ perror("rename");
+ unlink(tn);
+ return (-2);
+ }
+ log_it(RealUser, Pid, "REPLACE", User);
+
+ poke_daemon();
+
+ return (0);
+}
+
+
+static void
+poke_daemon() {
+#ifdef USE_UTIMES
+ struct timeval tvs[2];
+ struct timezone tz;
+
+ (void) gettimeofday(&tvs[0], &tz);
+ tvs[1] = tvs[0];
+ if (utimes(SPOOL_DIR, tvs) < OK) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "crontab: can't update mtime on spooldir\n");
+ perror(SPOOL_DIR);
+ return;
+ }
+#else
+ if (utime(SPOOL_DIR, NULL) < OK) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "crontab: can't update mtime on spooldir\n");
+ perror(SPOOL_DIR);
+ return;
+ }
+#endif /*USE_UTIMES*/
+}
diff --git a/usr.sbin/cron/doc/CHANGES b/usr.sbin/cron/doc/CHANGES
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..59f6803dbc01
--- /dev/null
+++ b/usr.sbin/cron/doc/CHANGES
@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+Vixie Cron Changes from V2 to V3
+Paul Vixie
+29-Dec-1993
+
+The crontab command now conforms to POSIX 1003.2. This means that when you
+install it, if you have any "crontab" command lines floating around in shell
+scripts (such as /etc/rc or /etc/rc.local), you will need to change them.
+
+I have integrated several changes made by BSDi for their BSD/386 operating
+system; these were offerred to me before I started consulting for them, so
+it is safe to say that they were intended for publication. Most notably,
+the name of the cron daemon has changed from "crond" to "cron". This was
+done for compatibility with 4.3BSD. Another change made for the same reason
+is the ability to read in an /etc/crontab file which has an extra field in
+each entry, between the time fields and the command. This field is a user
+name, and it permits the /etc/crontab command to contain commands which are
+to be run by any user on the system. /etc/crontab is not "installed" via
+the crontab(1) command; it is automatically read at startup time and it will
+be reread whenever it changes.
+
+I also added a "-e" option to crontab(1). Nine people also sent me diffs
+to add this option, but I had already implemented it on my own. I actually
+released an interrim version (V2.2, I think) for limited testing, and got a
+chance to fix a bad security bug in the "-e" option thanks to XXX.
+
+The daemon used to be extraordinarily sloppy in its use of file descriptors.
+A heck of a lot of them were left open in spawned jobs, which caused problems
+for the daemon and also caused problems with the spawned jobs if they were
+shell scripts since "sh" and "csh" have traditionally used hidden file
+descriptors to pass information to subshells, and cron was causing them to
+think they were subshells. If you had trouble with "sh" or "csh" scripts in
+V2, chances are good that V3 will fix your problems.
+
+About a dozen people have reminded me that I forgot to initialize
+"crontab_fd" in database.c. Keith Cantrell was the first, so he gets the
+point.
+
+Steve Simmons reminded me that once an account has been deleted from the
+system, "crontab -u USER -d" will not work. My solution is to suggest to
+all of you that before you delete a user's account, you first delete that
+user's crontab file if any. From cron's point of view, usernames can never
+be treated as arbitrary strings. Either they are valid user names, or they
+are not. I will not make an exception for the "-d" case, for security
+reasons that I consider reasonable. It is trivial for a root user to delete
+the entry by hand if necessary.
+
+Dan O'Neil reminded me that I forgot to reset "log_fd" in misc.c. A lot of
+others also reminded me of this, but Dan gets the point. I didn't fix it
+there, since the real bug was that it should have been open in the parent.
+
+Peter Kabal reminded me that I forgot to "#ifdef DEBUGGING" some code in
+misc.c. Hans Trompert actually told me first, but Peter sent the patch so
+he gets the point.
+
+Russell Nelson told me that I'd forgotten to "#include <syslog.h>" in misc.c,
+which explains why a lot of other people complained that it wasn't using
+syslog even when they configured it that way :-). Steve Simmons told me
+first, though, so he gets the point.
+
+An interrim version of the daemon tried to "stat" every file before
+executing it; this turned out to be a horribly bad idea since finding the
+name of a file from a shell command is a hard job (that's why we have
+shells, right?) I removed this bogus code. Dave Burgess gets the point.
+
+Dennis R. Conley sent a suggestion for MMDF systems, which I've added to the
+comments in cron.h.
+
+Mike Heisler noted that I use comments in the CONVERSION file which are
+documented as illegal in the man pages. Thanks, Mike.
+
+Irving Wolfe sent me some very cheerful changes for a NeXT system, but I
+consider the system itself broken and I can't bring myself to #ifdef for
+something as screwed up as this system seems to be. However, various others
+did send me smaller patches which appear to have cause cron to build and run
+correctly on (the latest) NeXT machines, with or without the "-posix" CFLAG.
+Irving also asked for a per-job MAILTO, and this was finally added later when
+I integrated the BSD/386 changes contributed by BSDi, and generalized some of
+the parsing.
+
+Lots of folks complained that the autogenerated "Date:" header wasn't in
+ARPA format. I didn't understand this -- either folks will use Sendmail and
+not generate a Date: at all (since Sendmail will do it), or folks will use
+something other than Sendmail which won't care about Date: formats. But
+I've "fixed" it anyway...
+
+Several people suggested that "*" should be able to take a "/step". One person
+suggested that "N/step" ought to mean "N-last/step", but that's stretching things
+a bit far. "*/step" seems quite intuitive to me, so I've added it. Colin Plumb
+sent in the first and most polite request for this feature.
+
+As with every release of Cron, BIND, and seemingly everything else I do, one
+user stands out with the most critical but also the most useful analysis.
+Cron V3's high score belongs to Peter Holzer, who sent in the nicest looking
+patch for the "%" interpretation problem and also helped me understand a
+tricky bit of badness in the "log_fd" problem.
+
+agulbra@flode.nvg.unit.no wins the honors for being the first to point out the
+nasty security hole in "crontab -r". 'Nuff said.
+
+Several folks pointed out that log_it() needed to exist even if logging was
+disabled. Some day I will create a tool that will compile a subsystem with
+every possible combination and permutation of #ifdef options, but meanwhile
+thanks to everybody.
+
+job_runqueue() was using storage after freeing it, since Jordan told me back
+in 1983 that C let you do that, and I believed him in 1986 when I wrote all
+this junk. Linux was the first to die from this error, and the Linux people
+sent me the most amazing, um, collection of patches for this problem. Thanks
+for all the fish.
+
+Jeremy Bettis reminded me that popen() isn't safe. I grabbed Ken Arnold's
+version of popen/pclose from the ftpd and hacked it to taste. We're safe now,
+from this at least.
+
+Branko Lankester sent me a very timely and helpful fix for a looming security
+problem in my "crontab -e" implementation.
+
+--------
+
+Vixie Cron Changes from V1 to V2
+Paul Vixie
+8-Feb-1988
+
+Many changes were made in a rash of activity about six months ago, the exact
+list of which is no longer clear in my memory. I know that V1 used a file
+called POKECRON in /usr/spool/cron to tell it that it was time to re-read
+all the crontab files; V2 uses the modtime the crontab directory as a flag to
+check out the crontab files; those whose modtime has changed will be re-read,
+and the others left alone. Note that the crontab(1) command will do a utimes
+call to make sure the mtime of the dir changes, since the filename/inode will
+often remain the same after a replacement and the mtime wouldn't change in
+that case.
+
+8-Feb-88: made it possible to use much larger environment variable strings.
+ V1 allowed 100 characters; V2 allows 1000. This was needed for PATH
+ variables on some systems. Thanks to Toerless Eckert for this idea.
+ E-mail: UUCP: ...pyramid!fauern!faui10!eckert
+
+16-Feb-88: added allow/deny, moved /usr/spool/cron/crontabs to
+ /usr/lib/cron/tabs. allow and deny are /usr/lib/cron/{allow,deny},
+ since the sysv naming for this depends on 'at' using the same
+ dir, which would be stupid (hint: use /usr/{lib,spool}/at).
+
+22-Feb-88: made it read the spool directory for crontabs and look each one
+ up using getpwnam() rather than reading all passwds with getpwent()
+ and trying to open each crontab.
+
+9-Dec-88: made it sync to :00 after the minute, makes cron predictable.
+ added logging to /var/cron/log.
+
+14-Apr-90: (actually, changes since December 1989)
+ fixed a number of bugs reported from the net and from John Gilmore.
+ added syslog per Keith Bostic. security features including not
+ being willing to run a command owned or writable by other than
+ the owner of the crontab 9not working well yet)
diff --git a/usr.sbin/cron/doc/CONVERSION b/usr.sbin/cron/doc/CONVERSION
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b86427d72cc8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/usr.sbin/cron/doc/CONVERSION
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+$Id: CONVERSION,v 2.2 1993/12/28 08:34:43 vixie Exp $
+
+Conversion of BSD 4.[23] crontab files:
+
+Edit your current crontab (/usr/lib/crontab) into little pieces, with each
+users' commands in a different file. This is different on 4.2 and 4.3,
+but I'll get to that below. The biggest feature of this cron is that you
+can move 'news' and 'uucp' cron commands into files owned and maintainable
+by those two users. You also get to rip all the fancy 'su' footwork out
+of the cron commands. On 4.3, there's no need for the 'su' stuff since the
+user name appears on each command -- but I'd still rather have separate
+crontabs with seperate environments and so on.
+
+Leave the original /usr/lib/crontab! This cron doesn't use it, so you may
+as well keep it around for a while in case something goes wakko with this
+fancy version.
+
+Most commands in most crontabs are run by root, have to run by root, and
+should continue to be run by root. They still have to be in their own file;
+I recommend /etc/crontab.src or /usr/adm/crontab.src.
+
+'uucp's commands need their own file; how about /usr/lib/uucp/crontab.src?
+'news' also, perhaps in /usr/lib/news/crontab.src...
+
+I say `how about' and `perhaps' because it really doesn't matter to anyone
+(except you) where you put the crontab source files. The `crontab' command
+COPIES them into a protected directory (CRONDIR/SPOOL_DIR in cron.h), named
+after the user whose crontab it is. If you want to examine, replace, or
+delete a crontab, the `crontab' command does all of those things. The
+various `crontab.src' (my suggested name for them) files are just source
+files---they have to be copied to SPOOLDIR using `crontab' before they'll be
+executed.
+
+On 4.2, your crontab might have a few lines like this:
+
+ 5 * * * * su uucp < /usr/lib/uucp/uudemon.hr
+ 10 4 * * * su uucp < /usr/lib/uucp/uudemon.day
+ 15 5 * * 0 su uucp < /usr/lib/uucp/uudemon.wk
+
+...or like this:
+
+ 5 * * * * echo /usr/lib/uucp/uudemon.hr | su uucp
+ 10 4 * * * echo /usr/lib/uucp/uudemon.day | su uucp
+ 15 5 * * 0 echo /usr/lib/uucp/uudemon.wk | su uucp
+
+On 4.3, they'd look a little bit better, but not much:
+
+ 5 * * * * uucp /usr/lib/uucp/uudemon.hr
+ 10 4 * * * uucp /usr/lib/uucp/uudemon.day
+ 15 5 * * 0 uucp /usr/lib/uucp/uudemon.wk
+
+For this cron, you'd create /usr/lib/uucp/crontab.src (or wherever you want
+to keep uucp's commands) which would look like this:
+
+ # /usr/lib/uucp/crontab.src - uucp's crontab
+ #
+ PATH=/usr/lib/uucp:/bin:/usr/bin
+ SHELL=/bin/sh
+ HOME=/usr/lib/uucp
+ #
+ 5 * * * * uudemon.hr
+ 10 4 * * * uudemon.day
+ 15 5 * * 0 uudemon.wk
+
+The application to the `news' cron commands (if any) is left for you to
+figure out. Likewise if there are any other cruddy-looking 'su' commands in
+your crontab commands, you don't need them anymore: just find a good place
+to put the `crontab.src' (or whatever you want to call it) file for that
+user, put the cron commands into it, and install it using the `crontab'
+command (probably with "-u USERNAME", but see the man page).
+
+If you run a 4.2-derived cron, you could of course just install your current
+crontab in toto as root's crontab. It would work exactly the way your
+current one does, barring the extra steps in installing or changing it.
+There would still be advantages to this cron, mostly that you get mail if
+there is any output from your cron commands.
+
+One note about getting mail from cron: you will probably find, after you
+install this version of cron, that your cron commands are generating a lot
+of irritating output. The work-around for this is to redirect all EXPECTED
+output to a per-execution log file, which you can examine if you want to
+see the output from the "last time" a command was executed; if you get any
+UNEXPECTED output, it will be mailed to you. This takes a while to get
+right, but it's amazingly convenient. Trust me.
+
diff --git a/usr.sbin/cron/doc/FEATURES b/usr.sbin/cron/doc/FEATURES
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..209b1e99a96c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/usr.sbin/cron/doc/FEATURES
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+$Id: FEATURES,v 2.1 1993/12/28 08:34:43 vixie Exp $
+
+Features of Vixie's cron relative to BSD 4.[23] and SysV crons:
+
+-- Environment variables can be set in each crontab. SHELL, USER,
+ LOGNAME, and HOME are set from the user's passwd entry; all except
+ USER can be changed in the crontab. PATH is especially useful to
+ set there. TZ can be set, but cron ignores it other than passing
+ it on through to the commands it runs. Format is
+
+ variable=value
+
+ Blanks surrounding the '=' will be eaten; other blanks in value are
+ okay. Leading or trailing blanks can be preserved by quoting, single
+ or double quotes are okay, just so they match.
+
+ PATH=.:/bin:/usr/bin
+ SHELL=/bin/sh
+ FOOBAR = this is a long blanky example
+
+ Above, FOOBAR would get "this is a long blanky example" as its value.
+
+ SHELL and HOME will be used when it's time to run a command; if
+ you don't set them, HOME defaults to your /etc/passwd entry
+ and SHELL defaults to /bin/sh.
+
+ MAILTO, if set to the login name of a user on your system, will be the
+ person that cron mails the output of commands in that crontab. This is
+ useful if you decide on BINMAIL when configuring cron.h, since binmail
+ doesn't know anything about aliasing.
+
+-- Weekdays can be specified by name. Case is not significant, but only
+ the first three letters should be specified.
+
+-- Months can likewise be specified by name. Three letters only.
+
+-- Ranges and lists can be mixed. Standard crons won't allow '1,3-5'.
+
+-- Ranges can specify 'step' values. '10-16/2' is like '10,12,14,16'.
+
+-- Sunday is both day 0 and day 7 -- apparently BSD and ATT disagree
+ about this.
+
+-- Each user gets their own crontab file. This is a win over BSD 4.2,
+ where only root has one, and over BSD 4.3, where they made the crontab
+ format incompatible and although the commands can be run by non-root
+ uid's, root is still the only one who can edit the crontab file. This
+ feature mimics the SysV cron.
+
+-- The 'crontab' command is loosely compatible with SysV, but has more
+ options which just generally make more sense. Running crontab with
+ no arguments will print a cute little summary of the command syntax.
+
+-- Comments and blank lines are allowed in the crontab file. Comments
+ must be on a line by themselves; leading whitespace is ignored, and
+ a '#' introduces the comment.
+
+-- (big win) If the `crontab' command changes anything in any crontab,
+ the 'cron' daemon will reload all the tables before running the
+ next iteration. In some crons, you have to kill and restart the
+ daemon whenever you change a crontab. In other crons, the crontab
+ file is reread and reparsed every minute even if it didn't change.
+
+-- In order to support the automatic reload, the crontab files are not
+ readable or writable except by 'crontab' or 'cron'. This is not a
+ problem, since 'crontab' will let you do pretty much whatever you
+ want to your own crontab, or if you are root, to anybody's crontab.
+
+-- If any output is generated by a command (on stdout OR stderr), it will
+ be mailed to the owner of the crontab that contained the command (or
+ MAILTO, see discussion of environment variables, above). The headers
+ of the mail message will include the command that was run, and a
+ complete list of the environment that was passed to it, which will
+ contain (at least) the USER (LOGNAME on SysV), HOME, and SHELL.
+
+-- the dom/dow situation is odd. '* * 1,15 * Sun' will run on the
+ first and fifteenth AND every Sunday; '* * * * Sun' will run *only*
+ on Sundays; '* * 1,15 * *' will run *only* the 1st and 15th. this
+ is why we keep 'e->dow_star' and 'e->dom_star'. I didn't think up
+ this behaviour; it's how cron has always worked but the documentation
+ hasn't been very clear. I have been told that some AT&T crons do not
+ act this way and do the more reasonable thing, which is (IMHO) to "or"
+ the various field-matches together. In that sense this cron may not
+ be completely similar to some AT&T crons.
diff --git a/usr.sbin/cron/doc/INSTALL b/usr.sbin/cron/doc/INSTALL
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..cc660ffdaa69
--- /dev/null
+++ b/usr.sbin/cron/doc/INSTALL
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+/* Copyright 1993,1994 by Paul Vixie
+ * All rights reserved
+ *
+ * Distribute freely, except: don't remove my name from the source or
+ * documentation (don't take credit for my work), mark your changes (don't
+ * get me blamed for your possible bugs), don't alter or remove this
+ * notice. May be sold if buildable source is provided to buyer. No
+ * warrantee of any kind, express or implied, is included with this
+ * software; use at your own risk, responsibility for damages (if any) to
+ * anyone resulting from the use of this software rests entirely with the
+ * user.
+ *
+ * Send bug reports, bug fixes, enhancements, requests, flames, etc., and
+ * I'll try to keep a version up to date. I can be reached as follows:
+ * Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com> uunet!decwrl!vixie!paul
+ */
+
+$Id: INSTALL,v 2.5 1994/01/15 20:43:43 vixie Exp $
+
+Read the comments at the top of the Makefile, then edit the area marked
+'configurable stuff'.
+
+Edit config.h. The stuff I expect you to change is down a bit from the
+top of the file, but it's clearly marked. Also look at pathnames.h.
+
+You don't have to create the /var/cron or /var/cron/tabs directories, since
+both the daemon and the `crontab' program will do this the first time they
+run if they don't exist. You do need to have a /var, though -- just "mkdir
+/var" if you don't have one, or you can "mkdir /usr/var; ln -s /usr/var /var"
+if you expect your /var to have a lot of stuff in it.
+
+You will also need /usr/local/etc and /usr/local/bin directories unless you
+change the Makefile. These will have to be created by hand, but if you are
+a long-time Usenet user you probably have them already. /usr/local/man is
+where I keep my man pages, but I have the source for `man' and you probably
+do not. Therefore you may have to put the man pages into /usr/man/manl,
+which will be hard since there will be name collisions. (Note that the man
+command was originally written by Bill Joy before he left Berkeley, and it
+contains no AT&T code, so it is in UUNET's archive of freely-distributable
+BSD code.)
+
+LINUX note: /usr/include/paths.h on some linux systems shows _PATH_SENDMAIL
+ to be /usr/bin/sendmail even though sendmail is installed in /usr/lib.
+ you should check this out.
+
+say:
+ make all
+
+su and say:
+ make install
+
+Note that if I can get you to "su and say" something just by asking, you have
+a very serious security problem on your system and you should look into it.
+
+Edit your /usr/lib/crontab file into little pieces -- see the CONVERSION file
+for help on this.
+
+Use the `crontab' command to install all the little pieces you just created.
+Some examples (see below before trying any of these!)
+
+ crontab -u uucp -r /usr/lib/uucp/crontab.src
+ crontab -u news -r /usr/lib/news/crontab.src
+ crontab -u root -r /usr/adm/crontab.src
+
+Notes on above examples: (1) the .src files are copied at the time the
+command is issued; changing the source files later will have no effect until
+they are reinstalled with another `crontab -r' command. (2) The crontab
+command will affect the crontab of the person using the command unless `-u
+USER' is given; `-u' only works for root. When using most `su' commands
+under most BSD's, `crontab' will still think of you as yourself even though
+you may think of yourself as root -- so use `-u' liberally. (3) the `-r'
+option stands for `replace'; check the man page for crontab(1) for other
+possibilities.
+
+Kill your existing cron daemon -- do `ps aux' and look for /etc/cron.
+
+Edit your /etc/rc or /etc/rc.local, looking for the line that starts up
+/etc/cron. Comment it out and add a line to start the new cron daemon
+-- usually /usr/local/etc/cron, unless you changed it in the Makefile.
+
+Start up this cron daemon yourself as root. Just type /usr/local/etc/cron
+(or whatever); no '&' is needed since the daemon forks itself and the
+process you executed returns immediately.
+
+ATT notes: for those people unfortunate enough to be stuck on a AT&T UNIX,
+you will need the public-domain "libndir", found in the B News source and in
+any comp.sources.unix archive. You will also need to hack the code some.
diff --git a/usr.sbin/cron/doc/MAIL b/usr.sbin/cron/doc/MAIL
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b066e7e8e39d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/usr.sbin/cron/doc/MAIL
@@ -0,0 +1,475 @@
+[ this is really old mail that came to me in response to my 1986 posting
+ to usenet asking for feature suggestions before releasing the first
+ version of cron. it is presented here for its entertainment value.
+ --vix ]
+
+$Id: MAIL,v 1.1 1993/12/28 08:30:36 vixie Exp $
+
+From ptsfa!lll-crg!ames!acornrc!bob Wed Dec 31 10:07:08 1986
+Date: Wed, 31 Dec 86 08:59:31 pst
+From: lll-crg!ames!acornrc!bob (Bob Weissman)
+To: ptsfa!vixie!paul
+Status: RO
+
+Sure, here's a suggestion: I'd like to be able to run a program, say,
+every two hours. Current cron requires me to write
+0,2,4,6,8,10,12,14,16,18,20,22 in the hours field. How about a notation
+to handle this more elegantly?
+
+<< Okay, I've allowed 0-22/2 as a means of handling this.
+ The time specification for my cron is as follows:
+ specification = range {"," range}
+ range = (start "-" finish ["/" step]) | single-unit
+ This allows "1,3,5-7", which the current cron doesn't (it won't
+ do a range inside a list), and handles your specific need. >>
+
+From drw@mit-eddie Wed Dec 31 18:25:27 1986
+Date: Wed, 31 Dec 86 14:28:19 est
+From: drw@mit-eddie (Dale Worley)
+To: mit-eddie!vixie!paul
+Status: RO
+
+We have a lot of lines in our crontab of the form
+
+ 00 12 * * * su user < /usr/users/user/script.file
+
+This barfs (silently!) on our system (Dec Ultrix 1.2 == 4.2bsd) if
+user's shell is csh. This, I am told, is because csh requires that
+the environment be set up in certain ways, which cron doesn't do.
+(Actually, I believe, it is because /etc/rc, which runs cron, doesn't
+set up the environment enough for csh to run, and cron just inherits
+the situation.) Anyway, the point is that if you find out what csh
+really needs in its environment, you might want to set up cron to
+provide some reasonable defaults (if it isn't supplied by cron's
+parent). Also, could you tell me what csh needs, if you find out, so
+we can hack our /etc/rc?
+
+<< well, the environment IS a problem. processes that cron forks
+ will inherit the environment of the person who ran the cron
+ daemon... I plan to edit out such useless things as TERMCAP,
+ TERM, and the like; supply correct values for HOME, USER, CWD,
+ and whatever else comes to mind. I'll make sure csh works... >>
+From ptsfa!ames!seismo!dgis!generous Thu Jan 1 07:33:17 1987
+Date: Thu Jan 1 10:29:20 1987
+From: ames!seismo!dgis!generous (Curtis Generous)
+To: nike!ptsfa!vixie!paul
+Status: RO
+
+Paul:
+
+One of the limitations of the present versions of cron is the lack
+of the capability of specifying a way to execute a command every
+n units of time.
+
+Here is a good example:
+
+# Present method to start up uucico
+02,12,22,32,42,52 * * * * exec /usr/lib/uucp/uucico -r1
+
+# New method ?? (the ':' here is just one possibility for syntax)
+02:10 * * * * exec /usr/lib/uucp/uucico -r1
+
+This method would prove very helpful for those programs that get started
+every few minutes, making the entry long and not easily readable. The first
+number would specify the base time, and the second number the repetition
+interval.
+
+<< Good idea, but bob@acornrc beat you to it. I used '/' instead of
+ ':'. This is my personal preference, and seems intuitive when you
+ think of the divide operator in C... Does anyone have a preference? >>
+
+From ptsfa!lll-lcc!seismo!decuac!c3pe!c3engr!charles Thu Jan 1 17:04:24 1987
+From: lll-lcc!seismo!c3pe!c3engr!charles (Charles Green)
+To: c3pe!decuac!dolqci!vrdxhq!seismo!lll-lcc!ptsfa!vixie!paul
+Date: Thu Jan 1 19:22:47 1987
+Status: RO
+
+Well, this isn't a compatible extension, but I have in times past wondered
+about a facility to let you start a process at intervals of, say, 17 minutes,
+instead of particular minutes out of each hour.
+
+<< This was a popular request! >>
+
+From seismo!uwvax!astroatc!nicmad!norvax!mann Sun Jan 4 13:04:01 1987
+Date: Fri, 2 Jan 87 09:23:53 cst
+From: lll-lcc!seismo!uwvax!astroatc!nicmad!norvax!mann (Tom Mann)
+To: ptsfa!vixie!paul
+Status: RO
+
+I'm not sure if it is in cron (either SysV or BSD ... if it is, I haven't
+figured it out ) but a comment feature would SURE BE NICE!.
+There are times when I want to comment out an entry
+for a period of time; it might also make it a lot more legible.
+
+<< My cron allows blank lines and standard #-type comments. I know
+ that one BSD4.2 cron I've used had it. I don't know about SysV. >>
+
+From ptsfa!hoptoad!hugh Mon Jan 5 10:26:46 1987
+Date: Mon, 5 Jan 87 01:22:17 PST
+From: hoptoad!hugh (Hugh Daniel)
+To: ptsfa!vixie!paul
+Status: RO
+
+ Hi, I do have a BIG one that I would like. I want to log ALL output
+from command lines into a file for each line. Thus I might have a chance
+of finding out why my crontab entry did not work.
+ This would seem to work best if done by cron, as it is now I have a google
+of shell scripts laying about just to put the error output where I can see
+it.
+
+<< My cron (and the SysV cron) will send mail to the owner of the
+ particular crontab file if a command generates any output on stdout
+ or stderr. This can be irritating, but if you write a script such
+ that any output means a problem occurred, you can avoid most logfile
+ needs, and not generate mail except in unforeseen circumstances. >>
+
+From ptsfa!dual!ucbvax!ihnp4!anvil!es!Robert_Toxen Mon Jan 5 13:08:46 1987
+From: dual!ucbvax!ihnp4!anvil!es!Robert_Toxen
+Date: Fri, 2 Jan 87 14:25:29 EST
+To: anvil!ihnp4!ucbvax!dual!ptsfa!vixie!paul
+Status: RO
+
+Here are some suggestions:
+1. Run it through the C preprocessor via "/lib/<whatever>".
+
+<< hmmm. this seems of limited utility, and if you really wanted
+ to do it that way, you could do it yourself (since users can
+ write to their own crontab files). I'll add '-' (read stdin)
+ to the crontab installer program to facilitate this. >>
+
+2. Allow specifying every Nth day of week, i.e., every second Wednesday.
+ I did this to calendar by separating the day of week (Wed=4, which one
+ to start on and N with slashes). I took modulo the day of year as a
+ starting point so that someone with a desk calendar documenting such
+ things can easily determine the offset (second number). I did this
+ while at SGI; alas I don't have a copy of the code.
+
+<< I can see how this could be useful, but I'm not sure how I'd
+ implement it. Cron currently doesn't keep track of the last time
+ a given command was run; whether the current Wednesday is the first
+ or second since the command was last run would be pretty hard to
+ figure out. I'd have to keep a database of commands and their
+ execution around, and purge it when the crontab was overwritten.
+ This is too much work for me, but if someone adds it, let me know. >>
+
+From ptsfa!ames!seismo!cbmvax!devon!paul Tue Jan 6 05:50:17 1987
+From: ames!seismo!cbmvax!devon!paul
+To: cbmvax!seismo!nike!ptsfa!vixie!paul
+Date: Mon Jan 5 09:29:57 1987
+Status: RO
+
+One problem that has always plagued me with cron is the assumed ORing.
+I'd like to see some type of ANDing implemented. I guess I can best
+describe this by example. Say I have the following line in my crontab
+file:
+
+* * 4-31 * 1-6 /usr/bin/command
+
+What this does is run 'command' on the 4th thru 31st days of the
+month, AND on Monday thru Saturday; which probably means running it
+every day of the month (unless Sunday falls on days 1-3). This
+happens because cron runs the command if the day-of-month OR the
+day-of-week is true.
+
+What I'd like to happen with the above line is to run the command ONLY
+on Monday thru Saturday any time after the 3rd of the month, e.g. if
+the day-of-month AND the day-of-week are true.
+
+My proposal to you is to implement some special chars for the first
+five fields. Examples:
+
+* * !1-3 * 1-6 /usr/bin/command
+
+(run command Mon-Sat, but NOT [!] on the first 3 days of the month)
+
+* * &4-31 * &1-6 /usr/bin/command
+
+(run command if day-of-month AND day-of-week are true)
+
+Get the picture? This would be compatable with existing versions of
+cron (which wouldn't currently be using any special characters, so
+that old crontabs would be handled correctly).
+
+<< This message made me aware of the actual boolean expression involved
+ in a crontab entry. I'd assumed that it was
+ (minute && hour && DoM && month && DoW)
+ But it's really
+ (minute && hour && month && (DoM || DoW))
+
+ I can see some value in changing this, but with a fixed order of
+ fields, operators get to be kindof unary, which && and || really
+ aren't. If someone has an idea on a syntax that allows useful
+ variations to the standard (&& && && (||)) default, please suggest. >>
+
+From bobkat!pedz Tue Jan 6 20:02:10 1987
+From: pedz@bobkat.UUCP (Pedz Thing)
+Date: 2 Jan 87 17:34:44 GMT
+Status: RO
+
+Log files! It would be nice to be able to specify a log for cron
+itself and also a log for each program's stdout and stderr to go to.
+The latter can of course be done with > and 2> but it would be nice if
+there could be a single line with some sort of pattern like
+`> /usr/spool/log/%' and the command would be substituted for the %.
+Another thing which would be nice is to be able to specify which shell
+to call to give the command to.
+
+<< Log files are done with mail. The '%' idea could be useful if
+ a different character were used (% is special to cron, see man
+ page); a different directory would have to be chosen, since each
+ user has their own crontab file; and something intelligent would
+ have to be done in the file naming, since the first word of the
+ command might be ambiguous (with other commands). In short, it's
+ too much work. Sorry. >>
+
+From guy%gorodish@sun Tue Jan 6 20:03:13 1987
+From: guy%gorodish@sun (Guy Harris)
+Message-ID: <10944@sun.uucp>
+Date: 5 Jan 87 12:09:09 GMT
+References: <429@vixie.UUCP> <359@bobkat.UUCP>
+Sender: news@sun.uucp
+Status: RO
+
+> Another thing which would be nice is to be able to specify which shell
+> to call to give the command to.
+
+Well, the obvious choice would be the user's shell, but this wouldn't work
+for accounts like "uucico".
+
+<< I use the owning user's shell, and to handle "uucico" I check a
+ list of "acceptable shells" (currently compiled in, does anybody
+ mind?), substituting a default (compiled in) shell if the user's
+ shell isn't on the list.
+
+ BTW, "compiled in" means that it's in a .h file, easily changed
+ during installation, but requiring recompilation to modify. You
+ don't have to go digging through the code to find it... >>
+
+From qantel!hplabs!ucbvax!mwm@violet.berkeley.edu Tue Jan 6 21:24:48 1987
+To: hplabs!qantel!vixie!paul (Paul Vixie Esq)
+Date: 04 Jan 87 00:42:35 PST (Sun)
+From: Mike Meyer <mwm@violet.berkeley.edu>
+Status: RO
+
+<<[Discussion of RMS/FSF, and mwm's GNU Cron deleted]>>
+
+Oh, yeah - here are the extensions on my cron:
+
+1) Sunday is both day 0 and day 7, so it complies with both SysV and
+BSD cron.
+
+<< Good idea. I did it too, thanks for informing me. >>
+
+2) At is integrated into the cron. Instead of atrun to scan the
+/usr/spool/at directory, at files are put into the /usr/lib/cron
+directory along with users cron files, and cron fabricates a line from
+a crontab file to run them. This is considered a major win by all who
+use it.
+
+<< I don't use 'at', and my cron doesn't do anything with it. To run
+ 'at', I use 'atrun' the same way the current BSD cron does. My
+ crontab files are in /usr/spool/cron/crontabs, in the SysV
+ tradition -- not in /usr/lib/cron. This is a configuration
+ parameter, of course. >>
+
+There are two known restrictions:
+
+1) I don't support any of the SysV security hooks. I don't have a use
+for them, and RMS didn't like the idea at all :-).
+
+<< This means cron.allow and cron.deny. I plan to support them, as
+ they've been quite helpful at various HPUX sites I've administered. >>
+
+2) Cron expects to be able to create files with names longer than 14
+characters, which makes it hard to run on SysV. At least one person
+was working on a port, but I don't know how it's going. That might
+make for a good reason for releasing yours, right there.
+
+<< If someone has SysV (with the 14-character limit), they probably
+ won't want my cron, since it doesn't add much to the standard
+ version (which they may have support for). My cron is not currently
+ portable to non-BSD systems, since it relies on interval timers (I
+ needed to sleep for intervals more granular than seconds alone would
+ allow). The port would be trivial, and I will do it if a lot of
+ people ask for it... >>
+
+Oh, yeah - I'm going to see about getting this cron integrated into
+the next 4BSD release.
+
+<< How does one go about this? I have a few nifty gadgets I'd like
+ to contribute, this cron being one of them... >>
+
+<<[more FSF/GNU discussion deleted]>>
+
+From qantel!hplabs!ames!ut-sally!ut-ngp!melpad!bigtex!james Tue Jan 6 21:24:57 1987
+Posted-Date: Fri, 2 Jan 87 19:26:16 est
+Date: Fri, 2 Jan 87 19:26:16 est
+From: hplabs!ames!ut-sally!ut-ngp!bigtex!james
+To: vixie!paul
+Status: RO
+
+Yes!!! There are several critical failures in System V cron...
+
+1. Pass all variables in cron's environment into the environment of things
+ cron starts up, or at least into the crontab entries started up (at jobs
+ will inherit the environment of the user). If nothing else it is critically
+ important that the TZ variable be passed on. PATH should be passed on too.
+ Basically, passing environment values allows one to design a standard
+ environment with TZ and PATH and have that run by everything. If anyone
+ tells you this is no big deal, consider what happens when uucico is
+ started by cron in CA to make a long distance phone link... Unless the
+ administrator is really on his/her toes, calls scheduled at 5pm will really
+ go at two in the afternoon, needlessly incurring huge phone bills, all
+ because System V refuses to pass the TZ from its environment down. There
+ are work arounds, but only putting it in cron will really work. This is
+ not a security hole.
+
+<< delete TERM and TERMCAP; modify HOME, USER, and CWD; pass TZ and
+ PATH through undisturbed. any other requests out there?
+
+ BSD doesn't have this problem -- TZ is passed right on through if
+ you define it in the shell before starting my cron daemon. However,
+ the BSD I'm running this on doesn't need TZ to be defined anyway...
+ The default in the kernel has been just fine so far... But just the
+ same, if/when I port to SysV (I guess I really should), I'll make
+ sure this works right.
+
+ I guess I've been spoiled. HPUX is SysV-based, and I never had a
+ problem with cron and TZ when I used it. >>
+
+2. A way to avoid logging stuff in /usr/lib/cron/log. I have a cron entry
+ run uudemon.hr every 10 minutes. This is 144 times/day. Each run generates
+ three lines of text, for a total of 432 lines of text I don't want to see.
+ Obviously this should be optional, but it would be nice if there were a
+ way to flag an entry so that it wasn't logged at all unless there was an
+ error.
+
+<< I don't know nothin' 'bout no /usr/lib/cron/log. What is this file?
+ I don't see any reason to create log entries, given the mail-the-
+ output behaviour. Opinions, anyone? >>
+
+I will come up with other ideas no doubt, but I can always implement them
+myself.
+
+<< That's what I like about PD software. Please send me the diffs! >>
+
+The other problem you have is making sure you can run standard
+crontabs. I would suggest something like this: if the command part of the
+entry starts with an unescaped -, then flags and options follow immediately
+thereafter. As in:
+
+2,12,22,32,42,52 * * * * -q /usr/lib/uucp/uudemon.hr
+
+This could mean do not log the uudemon.hr run unless there is a problem of
+some kind. This is probably safe as not many filenames start with "-", and
+those that do are already a problem for people.
+
+<< Since I don't plan on supporting /usr/lib/cron/log in ANY form unless
+ many people request it, I won't be needing -q as you've defined it.
+ I could use something like this to avoid sending mail on errors, for
+ the occasional script that you don't want to bullet-proof.
+
+ The compatibility issue is CRITICAL. The 4.3BSD crontab format is
+ a crime against the whole philosophy of Unix(TM), in my opinion. >>
+
+One other minor thing to consider is the ulimit: can different users get
+different ulimits for their crontab entries?
+
+<< Boy I'm ignorant today. What's a ulimit, and what should I do with
+ it in a crontab? Suggestions, enlightenment, etc ?? >>
+
+From qantel!lll-crg!ames!uw-beaver!uw-nsr!john Tue Jan 6 23:32:44 1987
+Date: Thu, 1 Jan 87 10:53:05 pst
+From: lll-crg!ames!uw-beaver!uw-nsr!john (John Sambrook 5-7433)
+To: vixie!paul
+Status: RO
+
+How about not hardwiring the default environment that cron builds for its
+children in the cron program itself? Our cron does this and it's the pits
+because we are TZ=PST8PDT not TZ=EST5EDT !
+
+<< yeachk. I assure you, I will not hardwire the TZ! >>
+From ptsfa!well!dv Fri Jan 9 04:01:50 1987
+Date: Thu, 8 Jan 87 23:50:40 pst
+From: well!dv (David W. Vezie)
+To: ptsfa!vixie!paul
+Status: RO
+
+6, have a special notation called 'H' which would expand to weekends
+ and holidays (you'd have to keep a database somewhere of real
+ holidays), and also 'W' for workdays (neither weekend or holiday).
+
+<< Too much work. There should be a standard way to define and
+ detect holidays under Unix(TM); if there were, I'd use it. As
+ it is, I'll leave this for someone else to add.
+
+ I can see the usefulness; it just doesn't quite seem worth it. >>
+From qantel!gatech!akgua!blnt1!jat Wed Jan 14 20:00:40 1987
+Date: Tue, 13 Jan 87 16:39:38 EST
+From: gatech!akgua!blnt1!jat
+Status: RO
+
+1) Add some way to tell cron to reread the files, say kill -1 <pid>
+
+<< whenever the 'crontab' program is run and updates a crontab file,
+ a file /usr/spool/cron/POKECRON is created; next time the cron
+ daemon wakes up, it sees it, and re-reads the crontab files.
+
+ I thought of handling the signal; even implemented it. Then this
+ clever idea hit me and I ripped it all out and added a single
+ IF-statement to handle the POKECRON file. >>
+
+2) Have some kind of retry time so that if a command fails, cron will try to
+ execute it again after a certain period. This is useful if you have some
+ type of cleanup program that can run at the scheduled time for some reason
+ (such as locked device, unmounted filesystem, etc).
+
+<< Hmmm, sounds useful. I could do this by submitting an 'at' job...
+ I'll think about it. >>
+From ptsfa!dual!ucbvax!ihnp4!mtuxo!ender Sat Jan 3 16:54:00 1987
+From: dual!ucbvax!ihnp4!mtuxo!ender
+Date: Sat, 3 Jan 87 14:05:13 PST
+To: ucbvax!dual!ptsfa!vixie!paul
+Status: RO
+
+It would be nice if nonprivileged users can setup personal crontab files
+(~/.cronrc, say) and be able to run personal jobs at regular intervals.
+
+<< this is done, but in the SysV style: the 'crontab' program installs
+ a new crontab file for the executing user (can be overridden by root
+ for setup of uucp and news). the advantage of this is that (1) when
+ a crontab is changed, the daemon can be informed automatically; and
+ (2) the file can be syntax-checked before installation. >>
+From ptsfa!ames!seismo!ihnp4!lcc!richard Fri Jan 16 04:47:33 1987
+Date: Fri, 16 Jan 87 07:44:57 EST
+To: nike!ptsfa!vixie!paul
+Status: RO
+
+The System V cron is nice, but it has a few annoying features. One is that
+its mail files will say that the previous message is the output of "one of your
+cron commands." I wish it would say WHICH cron commmand.
+
+<< Done. Also which shell, which user (useful when the mail gets
+ forwarded), which home directory, and other useful crud. >>
+
+Another problem is with timezones. It is necessary to specify TZ=PST8PDT (or
+whatever) when you invoke cron (from inittab, or /etc/rc) and it is also
+necessary to add TZ=PST8PDT to each crontab line which might need it. Cron
+should automatically export its idea of the "TZ" to each invoked command, and
+it should be possible to put a line in the crontab file which overrides that
+for every command in the file (e.g., most users are on EST, so cron is run
+with TZ=EST5EDT; but one user is usually on PST and wants all of his cron
+commands to run with TZ=PST8PDT). This might be extended to allow any
+environment variable to be specified once for the whole crontab file (e.g.,
+PATH).
+
+<< Well, since I run the user's shell, you could put this into .cshrc.
+ generic environment-variable setting could be useful, though. Since
+ I have to modify the environment anyway, I'll consider this. >>
+
+A log file might be a nice idea, but the System V cron log is too verbose.
+I seem to remember that cron keeps it open, too; so you can't even have
+something go and periodically clean it out.
+
+<< I don't do /usr/lib/cron/log. I wasn't aware of this file until I
+ got all these suggestions. Do people want this file? Tell me! >>
diff --git a/usr.sbin/cron/doc/Makefile.vixie b/usr.sbin/cron/doc/Makefile.vixie
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3dab5ad16372
--- /dev/null
+++ b/usr.sbin/cron/doc/Makefile.vixie
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+#/* Copyright 1988,1990,1993,1994 by Paul Vixie
+# * All rights reserved
+# *
+# * Distribute freely, except: don't remove my name from the source or
+# * documentation (don't take credit for my work), mark your changes (don't
+# * get me blamed for your possible bugs), don't alter or remove this
+# * notice. May be sold if buildable source is provided to buyer. No
+# * warrantee of any kind, express or implied, is included with this
+# * software; use at your own risk, responsibility for damages (if any) to
+# * anyone resulting from the use of this software rests entirely with the
+# * user.
+# *
+# * Send bug reports, bug fixes, enhancements, requests, flames, etc., and
+# * I'll try to keep a version up to date. I can be reached as follows:
+# * Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com> uunet!decwrl!vixie!paul
+# */
+
+# Makefile for vixie's cron
+#
+# $Id: Makefile,v 2.9 1994/01/15 20:43:43 vixie Exp $
+#
+# vix 03mar88 [moved to RCS, rest of log is in there]
+# vix 30mar87 [goodbye, time.c; hello, getopt]
+# vix 12feb87 [cleanup for distribution]
+# vix 30dec86 [written]
+
+# NOTES:
+# 'make' can be done by anyone
+# 'make install' must be done by root
+#
+# this package needs getopt(3), bitstring(3), and BSD install(8).
+#
+# the configurable stuff in this makefile consists of compilation
+# options (use -O, cron runs forever) and destination directories.
+# SHELL is for the 'augumented make' systems where 'make' imports
+# SHELL from the environment and then uses it to run its commands.
+# if your environment SHELL variable is /bin/csh, make goes real
+# slow and sometimes does the wrong thing.
+#
+# this package needs the 'bitstring macros' library, which is
+# available from me or from the comp.sources.unix archive. if you
+# put 'bitstring.h' in a non-standard place (i.e., not intuited by
+# cc(1)), you will have to define INCLUDE to set the include
+# directory for cc. INCLUDE should be `-Isomethingorother'.
+#
+# there's more configuration info in config.h; edit that first!
+
+#################################### begin configurable stuff
+#<<DESTROOT is assumed to have ./etc, ./bin, and ./man subdirectories>>
+DESTROOT = $(DESTDIR)/usr
+DESTSBIN = $(DESTROOT)/sbin
+DESTBIN = $(DESTROOT)/bin
+DESTMAN = $(DESTROOT)/share/man
+#<<need bitstring.h>>
+INCLUDE = -I.
+#INCLUDE =
+#<<need getopt()>>
+LIBS =
+#<<optimize or debug?>>
+#OPTIM = -O
+OPTIM = -g
+#<<ATT or BSD or POSIX?>>
+# (ATT untested)
+#COMPAT = -DATT
+#(BSD is only needed if <sys/params.h> does not define it, as on ULTRIX)
+#COMPAT = -DBSD
+# (POSIX)
+#COMPAT = -DPOSIX
+#<<lint flags of choice?>>
+LINTFLAGS = -hbxa $(INCLUDE) $(COMPAT) $(DEBUGGING)
+#<<want to use a nonstandard CC?>>
+#CC = vcc
+#<<manifest defines>>
+DEFS =
+#(SGI IRIX systems need this)
+#DEFS = -D_BSD_SIGNALS -Dconst=
+#<<the name of the BSD-like install program>>
+#INSTALL = installbsd
+INSTALL = install
+#<<any special load flags>>
+LDFLAGS =
+#################################### end configurable stuff
+
+SHELL = /bin/sh
+CFLAGS = $(OPTIM) $(INCLUDE) $(COMPAT) $(DEFS)
+
+INFOS = README CHANGES FEATURES INSTALL CONVERSION THANKS MAIL
+MANPAGES = bitstring.3 crontab.5 crontab.1 cron.8 putman.sh
+HEADERS = bitstring.h cron.h config.h pathnames.h \
+ externs.h compat.h
+SOURCES = cron.c crontab.c database.c do_command.c entry.c \
+ env.c job.c user.c popen.c misc.c compat.c
+SHAR_SOURCE = $(INFOS) $(MANPAGES) Makefile $(HEADERS) $(SOURCES)
+LINT_CRON = cron.c database.c user.c entry.c compat.c \
+ misc.c job.c do_command.c env.c popen.c
+LINT_CRONTAB = crontab.c misc.c entry.c env.c compat.c
+CRON_OBJ = cron.o database.o user.o entry.o job.o do_command.o \
+ misc.o env.o popen.o compat.o
+CRONTAB_OBJ = crontab.o misc.o entry.o env.o compat.o
+
+all : cron crontab
+
+lint :
+ lint $(LINTFLAGS) $(LINT_CRON) $(LIBS) \
+ |grep -v "constant argument to NOT" 2>&1
+ lint $(LINTFLAGS) $(LINT_CRONTAB) $(LIBS) \
+ |grep -v "constant argument to NOT" 2>&1
+
+cron : $(CRON_OBJ)
+ $(CC) $(LDFLAGS) -o cron $(CRON_OBJ) $(LIBS)
+
+crontab : $(CRONTAB_OBJ)
+ $(CC) $(LDFLAGS) -o crontab $(CRONTAB_OBJ) $(LIBS)
+
+install : all
+ $(INSTALL) -c -m 111 -o root -s cron $(DESTSBIN)/
+ $(INSTALL) -c -m 4111 -o root -s crontab $(DESTBIN)/
+ sh putman.sh crontab.1 $(DESTMAN)
+ sh putman.sh cron.8 $(DESTMAN)
+ sh putman.sh crontab.5 $(DESTMAN)
+
+clean :; rm -f *.o cron crontab a.out core tags *~ #*
+
+kit : $(SHAR_SOURCE)
+ makekit -m -s99k $(SHAR_SOURCE)
+
+$(CRON_OBJ) : cron.h compat.h config.h externs.h pathnames.h Makefile
+$(CRONTAB_OBJ) : cron.h compat.h config.h externs.h pathnames.h Makefile
diff --git a/usr.sbin/cron/doc/README b/usr.sbin/cron/doc/README
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..751f04f646fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/usr.sbin/cron/doc/README
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+#/* Copyright 1988,1990,1993 by Paul Vixie
+# * All rights reserved
+# *
+# * Distribute freely, except: don't remove my name from the source or
+# * documentation (don't take credit for my work), mark your changes (don't
+# * get me blamed for your possible bugs), don't alter or remove this
+# * notice. May be sold if buildable source is provided to buyer. No
+# * warrantee of any kind, express or implied, is included with this
+# * software; use at your own risk, responsibility for damages (if any) to
+# * anyone resulting from the use of this software rests entirely with the
+# * user.
+# *
+# * Send bug reports, bug fixes, enhancements, requests, flames, etc., and
+# * I'll try to keep a version up to date. I can be reached as follows:
+# * Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com> uunet!decwrl!vixie!paul
+# */
+
+Vixie Cron V3.0
+December 27, 1993
+[V2.2 was some time in 1992]
+[V2.1 was May 29, 1991]
+[V2.0 was July 5, 1990]
+[V2.0-beta was December 9, 1988]
+[V1.0 was May 6, 1987]
+Paul Vixie
+
+This is a version of 'cron' that is known to run on BSD 4.[23] systems. It
+is functionally based on the SysV cron, which means that each user can have
+their own crontab file (all crontab files are stored in a read-protected
+directory, usually /var/cron/tabs). No direct support is provided for
+'at'; you can continue to run 'atrun' from the crontab as you have been
+doing. If you don't have atrun (i.e., System V) you are in trouble.
+
+A messages is logged each time a command is executed; also, the files
+"allow" and "deny" in /var/cron can be used to control access to the
+"crontab" command (which installs crontabs). It hasn't been tested on
+SysV, although some effort has gone into making the port an easy one.
+
+This is more or less the copyright that USENET contributed software usually
+has. Since ATT couldn't use this version if they had to freely distribute
+source, and since I'd love to see them use it, I'll offer some rediculously
+low license fee just to have them take it. In the unlikely event that they
+do this, I will continue to support and distribute the pseudo-PD version, so
+please, don't flame me for wanting my work to see a wider distribution.
+
+To use this: Sorry, folks, there is no cutesy 'Configure' script. You'll
+have to go edit a couple of files... So, here's the checklist:
+
+ Read all the FEATURES, INSTALL, and CONVERSION files
+ Edit config.h
+ Edit Makefile
+ (both of these files have instructions inside; note that
+ some things in config.h are definable in Makefile and are
+ therefore surrounded by #ifndef...#endif)
+ 'make'
+ 'su' and 'make install'
+ (you may have to install the man pages by hand)
+ kill your existing cron process
+ (actually you can run your existing cron if you want, but why?)
+ build new crontabs using /usr/lib/{crontab,crontab.local}
+ (either put them all in "root"'s crontab, or divide it up
+ and rip out all the 'su' commands, collapse the lengthy
+ lists into ranges with steps -- basically, this step is
+ as much work as you want to make it)
+ start up the new cron
+ (must be done as root)
+ watch it. test it with 'crontab -r' and watch the daemon track your
+ changes.
+ if you like it, change your /etc/{rc,rc.local} to use it instead of
+ the old one.
+
+$Id: README,v 2.3 1993/12/28 08:34:43 vixie Exp $
diff --git a/usr.sbin/cron/doc/README.1ST b/usr.sbin/cron/doc/README.1ST
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..66cd0b237bd2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/usr.sbin/cron/doc/README.1ST
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+Sources substantially rearranged 26 Aug 94, Jordan Hubbard. Content
+remains faithful to the original 3.0 cron source from Paul Vixie, but
+any bugs introduced by this reorganization or the port to FreeBSD remain
+purely my own. - Jordan
diff --git a/usr.sbin/cron/doc/THANKS b/usr.sbin/cron/doc/THANKS
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3787c2943d7a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/usr.sbin/cron/doc/THANKS
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+15 January 1990
+Paul Vixie
+
+Many people have contributed to cron. Many more than I can remember, in fact.
+Rich Salz and Carl Gutekunst were each of enormous help to me in V1; Carl for
+helping me understand UNIX well enough to write it, and Rich for helping me
+get the features right.
+
+John Gilmore wrote me a wonderful review of V2, which took me a whole year to
+answer even though it made me clean up some really awful things in the code.
+(According to John the most awful things are still in here, of course.)
+
+Paul Close made a suggestion which led to /etc/crond.pid and the mutex locking
+on it. Kevin Braunsdorf of Purdue made a suggestion that led to @reboot and
+its brothers and sisters; he also sent some diffs that lead cron toward compil-
+ability with System V, though without at(1) capabilities, this cron isn't going
+to be that useful on System V. Bob Alverson fixed a silly bug in the line
+number counting. Brian Reid made suggestions which led to the run queue and
+the source-file labelling in installed crontabs.
+
+Scott Narveson ported V2 to a Sequent, and sent in the most useful single batch
+of diffs I got from anybody. Changes attributable to Scott are:
+ -> sendmail won't time out if the command is slow to generate output
+ -> day-of-week names aren't off by one anymore
+ -> crontab says the right thing if you do something you shouldn't do
+ -> crontab(5) man page is longer and more informative
+ -> misc changes related to the side effects of fclose()
+ -> Sequent "universe" support added (may also help on Pyramids)
+ -> null pw_shell is dealt with now; default is /bin/sh
diff --git a/usr.sbin/cron/lib/Makefile b/usr.sbin/cron/lib/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f3c7632bc66a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/usr.sbin/cron/lib/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+LIB= cron
+
+SRCS= entry.c env.c misc.c
+CFLAGS+= -I${.CURDIR}/../cron
+NOSHARED= yes
+NOPROFILE= yes
+
+.include <bsd.lib.mk>
diff --git a/usr.sbin/cron/lib/compat.c b/usr.sbin/cron/lib/compat.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..205c73163d8d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/usr.sbin/cron/lib/compat.c
@@ -0,0 +1,233 @@
+/* Copyright 1988,1990,1993,1994 by Paul Vixie
+ * All rights reserved
+ *
+ * Distribute freely, except: don't remove my name from the source or
+ * documentation (don't take credit for my work), mark your changes (don't
+ * get me blamed for your possible bugs), don't alter or remove this
+ * notice. May be sold if buildable source is provided to buyer. No
+ * warrantee of any kind, express or implied, is included with this
+ * software; use at your own risk, responsibility for damages (if any) to
+ * anyone resulting from the use of this software rests entirely with the
+ * user.
+ *
+ * Send bug reports, bug fixes, enhancements, requests, flames, etc., and
+ * I'll try to keep a version up to date. I can be reached as follows:
+ * Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com> uunet!decwrl!vixie!paul
+ */
+
+#if !defined(lint) && !defined(LINT)
+static char rcsid[] = "$Id: compat.c,v 1.6 1994/01/15 20:43:43 vixie Exp $";
+#endif
+
+/* vix 30dec93 [broke this out of misc.c - see RCS log for history]
+ * vix 15jan87 [added TIOCNOTTY, thanks csg@pyramid]
+ */
+
+
+#include "cron.h"
+#ifdef NEED_GETDTABLESIZE
+# include <limits.h>
+#endif
+#if defined(NEED_SETSID) && defined(BSD)
+# include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#endif
+#include <errno.h>
+
+
+/* the code does not depend on any of vfork's
+ * side-effects; it just uses it as a quick
+ * fork-and-exec.
+ */
+#ifdef NEED_VFORK
+PID_T
+vfork() {
+ return (fork());
+}
+#endif
+
+
+#ifdef NEED_STRDUP
+char *
+strdup(str)
+ char *str;
+{
+ char *temp;
+
+ temp = malloc(strlen(str) + 1);
+ (void) strcpy(temp, str);
+ return temp;
+}
+#endif
+
+
+#ifdef NEED_STRERROR
+char *
+strerror(error)
+ int error;
+{
+ extern char *sys_errlist[];
+ extern int sys_nerr;
+ static char buf[32];
+
+ if ((error <= sys_nerr) && (error > 0)) {
+ return sys_errlist[error];
+ }
+
+ sprintf(buf, "Unknown error: %d", error);
+ return buf;
+}
+#endif
+
+
+#ifdef NEED_STRCASECMP
+int
+strcasecmp(left, right)
+ char *left;
+ char *right;
+{
+ while (*left && (MkLower(*left) == MkLower(*right))) {
+ left++;
+ right++;
+ }
+ return MkLower(*left) - MkLower(*right);
+}
+#endif
+
+
+#ifdef NEED_SETSID
+int
+setsid()
+{
+ int newpgrp;
+# if defined(BSD)
+ int fd;
+# if defined(POSIX)
+ newpgrp = setpgid((pid_t)0, getpid());
+# else
+ newpgrp = setpgrp(0, getpid());
+# endif
+ if ((fd = open("/dev/tty", 2)) >= 0)
+ {
+ (void) ioctl(fd, TIOCNOTTY, (char*)0);
+ (void) close(fd);
+ }
+# else /*BSD*/
+ newpgrp = setpgrp();
+
+ (void) close(STDIN); (void) open("/dev/null", 0);
+ (void) close(STDOUT); (void) open("/dev/null", 1);
+ (void) close(STDERR); (void) open("/dev/null", 2);
+# endif /*BSD*/
+ return newpgrp;
+}
+#endif /*NEED_SETSID*/
+
+
+#ifdef NEED_GETDTABLESIZE
+int
+getdtablesize() {
+#ifdef _SC_OPEN_MAX
+ return sysconf(_SC_OPEN_MAX);
+#else
+ return _POSIX_OPEN_MAX;
+#endif
+}
+#endif
+
+
+#ifdef NEED_FLOCK
+/* The following flock() emulation snarfed intact *) from the HP-UX
+ * "BSD to HP-UX porting tricks" maintained by
+ * system@alchemy.chem.utoronto.ca (System Admin (Mike Peterson))
+ * from the version "last updated: 11-Jan-1993"
+ * Snarfage done by Jarkko Hietaniemi <Jarkko.Hietaniemi@hut.fi>
+ * *) well, almost, had to K&R the function entry, HPUX "cc"
+ * does not grok ANSI function prototypes */
+
+/*
+ * flock (fd, operation)
+ *
+ * This routine performs some file locking like the BSD 'flock'
+ * on the object described by the int file descriptor 'fd',
+ * which must already be open.
+ *
+ * The operations that are available are:
+ *
+ * LOCK_SH - get a shared lock.
+ * LOCK_EX - get an exclusive lock.
+ * LOCK_NB - don't block (must be ORed with LOCK_SH or LOCK_EX).
+ * LOCK_UN - release a lock.
+ *
+ * Return value: 0 if lock successful, -1 if failed.
+ *
+ * Note that whether the locks are enforced or advisory is
+ * controlled by the presence or absence of the SETGID bit on
+ * the executable.
+ *
+ * Note that there is no difference between shared and exclusive
+ * locks, since the 'lockf' system call in SYSV doesn't make any
+ * distinction.
+ *
+ * The file "<sys/file.h>" should be modified to contain the definitions
+ * of the available operations, which must be added manually (see below
+ * for the values).
+ */
+
+/* this code has been reformatted by vixie */
+
+int
+flock(fd, operation)
+ int fd;
+ int operation;
+{
+ int i;
+
+ switch (operation) {
+ case LOCK_SH: /* get a shared lock */
+ case LOCK_EX: /* get an exclusive lock */
+ i = lockf (fd, F_LOCK, 0);
+ break;
+
+ case LOCK_SH|LOCK_NB: /* get a non-blocking shared lock */
+ case LOCK_EX|LOCK_NB: /* get a non-blocking exclusive lock */
+ i = lockf (fd, F_TLOCK, 0);
+ if (i == -1)
+ if ((errno == EAGAIN) || (errno == EACCES))
+ errno = EWOULDBLOCK;
+ break;
+
+ case LOCK_UN: /* unlock */
+ i = lockf (fd, F_ULOCK, 0);
+ break;
+
+ default: /* can't decipher operation */
+ i = -1;
+ errno = EINVAL;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return (i);
+}
+#endif /*NEED_FLOCK*/
+
+
+#ifdef NEED_SETENV
+int
+setenv(name, value, overwrite)
+ char *name, *value;
+ int overwrite;
+{
+ char *tmp;
+
+ if (overwrite && getenv(name))
+ return -1;
+
+ if (!(tmp = malloc(strlen(name) + strlen(value) + 2))) {
+ errno = ENOMEM;
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ sprintf("%s=%s", name, value);
+ return putenv(tmp); /* intentionally orphan 'tmp' storage */
+}
+#endif
diff --git a/usr.sbin/cron/lib/entry.c b/usr.sbin/cron/lib/entry.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..03273a38ddb2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/usr.sbin/cron/lib/entry.c
@@ -0,0 +1,507 @@
+/* Copyright 1988,1990,1993,1994 by Paul Vixie
+ * All rights reserved
+ *
+ * Distribute freely, except: don't remove my name from the source or
+ * documentation (don't take credit for my work), mark your changes (don't
+ * get me blamed for your possible bugs), don't alter or remove this
+ * notice. May be sold if buildable source is provided to buyer. No
+ * warrantee of any kind, express or implied, is included with this
+ * software; use at your own risk, responsibility for damages (if any) to
+ * anyone resulting from the use of this software rests entirely with the
+ * user.
+ *
+ * Send bug reports, bug fixes, enhancements, requests, flames, etc., and
+ * I'll try to keep a version up to date. I can be reached as follows:
+ * Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com> uunet!decwrl!vixie!paul
+ */
+
+#if !defined(lint) && !defined(LINT)
+static char rcsid[] = "$Id: entry.c,v 2.12 1994/01/17 03:20:37 vixie Exp $";
+#endif
+
+/* vix 26jan87 [RCS'd; rest of log is in RCS file]
+ * vix 01jan87 [added line-level error recovery]
+ * vix 31dec86 [added /step to the from-to range, per bob@acornrc]
+ * vix 30dec86 [written]
+ */
+
+
+#include "cron.h"
+
+
+typedef enum ecode {
+ e_none, e_minute, e_hour, e_dom, e_month, e_dow,
+ e_cmd, e_timespec, e_username
+} ecode_e;
+
+static char get_list __P((bitstr_t *, int, int, char *[], int, FILE *)),
+ get_range __P((bitstr_t *, int, int, char *[], int, FILE *)),
+ get_number __P((int *, int, char *[], int, FILE *));
+static int set_element __P((bitstr_t *, int, int, int));
+
+static char *ecodes[] =
+ {
+ "no error",
+ "bad minute",
+ "bad hour",
+ "bad day-of-month",
+ "bad month",
+ "bad day-of-week",
+ "bad command",
+ "bad time specifier",
+ "bad username",
+ };
+
+
+void
+free_entry(e)
+ entry *e;
+{
+ free(e->cmd);
+ env_free(e->envp);
+ free(e);
+}
+
+
+/* return NULL if eof or syntax error occurs;
+ * otherwise return a pointer to a new entry.
+ */
+entry *
+load_entry(file, error_func, pw, envp)
+ FILE *file;
+ void (*error_func)();
+ struct passwd *pw;
+ char **envp;
+{
+ /* this function reads one crontab entry -- the next -- from a file.
+ * it skips any leading blank lines, ignores comments, and returns
+ * EOF if for any reason the entry can't be read and parsed.
+ *
+ * the entry is also parsed here.
+ *
+ * syntax:
+ * user crontab:
+ * minutes hours doms months dows cmd\n
+ * system crontab (/etc/crontab):
+ * minutes hours doms months dows USERNAME cmd\n
+ */
+
+ ecode_e ecode = e_none;
+ entry *e;
+ int ch;
+ char cmd[MAX_COMMAND];
+ char envstr[MAX_ENVSTR];
+
+ Debug(DPARS, ("load_entry()...about to eat comments\n"))
+
+ skip_comments(file);
+
+ ch = get_char(file);
+ if (ch == EOF)
+ return NULL;
+
+ /* ch is now the first useful character of a useful line.
+ * it may be an @special or it may be the first character
+ * of a list of minutes.
+ */
+
+ e = (entry *) calloc(sizeof(entry), sizeof(char));
+
+ if (ch == '@') {
+ /* all of these should be flagged and load-limited; i.e.,
+ * instead of @hourly meaning "0 * * * *" it should mean
+ * "close to the front of every hour but not 'til the
+ * system load is low". Problems are: how do you know
+ * what "low" means? (save me from /etc/cron.conf!) and:
+ * how to guarantee low variance (how low is low?), which
+ * means how to we run roughly every hour -- seems like
+ * we need to keep a history or let the first hour set
+ * the schedule, which means we aren't load-limited
+ * anymore. too much for my overloaded brain. (vix, jan90)
+ * HINT
+ */
+ ch = get_string(cmd, MAX_COMMAND, file, " \t\n");
+ if (!strcmp("reboot", cmd)) {
+ e->flags |= WHEN_REBOOT;
+ } else if (!strcmp("yearly", cmd) || !strcmp("annually", cmd)){
+ bit_set(e->minute, 0);
+ bit_set(e->hour, 0);
+ bit_set(e->dom, 0);
+ bit_set(e->month, 0);
+ bit_nset(e->dow, 0, (LAST_DOW-FIRST_DOW+1));
+ } else if (!strcmp("monthly", cmd)) {
+ bit_set(e->minute, 0);
+ bit_set(e->hour, 0);
+ bit_set(e->dom, 0);
+ bit_nset(e->month, 0, (LAST_MONTH-FIRST_MONTH+1));
+ bit_nset(e->dow, 0, (LAST_DOW-FIRST_DOW+1));
+ } else if (!strcmp("weekly", cmd)) {
+ bit_set(e->minute, 0);
+ bit_set(e->hour, 0);
+ bit_nset(e->dom, 0, (LAST_DOM-FIRST_DOM+1));
+ bit_nset(e->month, 0, (LAST_MONTH-FIRST_MONTH+1));
+ bit_set(e->dow, 0);
+ } else if (!strcmp("daily", cmd) || !strcmp("midnight", cmd)) {
+ bit_set(e->minute, 0);
+ bit_set(e->hour, 0);
+ bit_nset(e->dom, 0, (LAST_DOM-FIRST_DOM+1));
+ bit_nset(e->month, 0, (LAST_MONTH-FIRST_MONTH+1));
+ bit_nset(e->dow, 0, (LAST_DOW-FIRST_DOW+1));
+ } else if (!strcmp("hourly", cmd)) {
+ bit_set(e->minute, 0);
+ bit_set(e->hour, (LAST_HOUR-FIRST_HOUR+1));
+ bit_nset(e->dom, 0, (LAST_DOM-FIRST_DOM+1));
+ bit_nset(e->month, 0, (LAST_MONTH-FIRST_MONTH+1));
+ bit_nset(e->dow, 0, (LAST_DOW-FIRST_DOW+1));
+ } else {
+ ecode = e_timespec;
+ goto eof;
+ }
+ } else {
+ Debug(DPARS, ("load_entry()...about to parse numerics\n"))
+
+ ch = get_list(e->minute, FIRST_MINUTE, LAST_MINUTE,
+ PPC_NULL, ch, file);
+ if (ch == EOF) {
+ ecode = e_minute;
+ goto eof;
+ }
+
+ /* hours
+ */
+
+ ch = get_list(e->hour, FIRST_HOUR, LAST_HOUR,
+ PPC_NULL, ch, file);
+ if (ch == EOF) {
+ ecode = e_hour;
+ goto eof;
+ }
+
+ /* DOM (days of month)
+ */
+
+ if (ch == '*')
+ e->flags |= DOM_STAR;
+ ch = get_list(e->dom, FIRST_DOM, LAST_DOM,
+ PPC_NULL, ch, file);
+ if (ch == EOF) {
+ ecode = e_dom;
+ goto eof;
+ }
+
+ /* month
+ */
+
+ ch = get_list(e->month, FIRST_MONTH, LAST_MONTH,
+ MonthNames, ch, file);
+ if (ch == EOF) {
+ ecode = e_month;
+ goto eof;
+ }
+
+ /* DOW (days of week)
+ */
+
+ if (ch == '*')
+ e->flags |= DOW_STAR;
+ ch = get_list(e->dow, FIRST_DOW, LAST_DOW,
+ DowNames, ch, file);
+ if (ch == EOF) {
+ ecode = e_dow;
+ goto eof;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* make sundays equivilent */
+ if (bit_test(e->dow, 0) || bit_test(e->dow, 7)) {
+ bit_set(e->dow, 0);
+ bit_set(e->dow, 7);
+ }
+
+ /* ch is the first character of a command, or a username */
+ unget_char(ch, file);
+
+ if (!pw) {
+ char *username = cmd; /* temp buffer */
+
+ Debug(DPARS, ("load_entry()...about to parse username\n"))
+ ch = get_string(username, MAX_COMMAND, file, " \t");
+
+ Debug(DPARS, ("load_entry()...got %s\n",username))
+ if (ch == EOF) {
+ ecode = e_cmd;
+ goto eof;
+ }
+
+ pw = getpwnam(username);
+ if (pw == NULL) {
+ ecode = e_username;
+ goto eof;
+ }
+ Debug(DPARS, ("load_entry()...uid %d, gid %d\n",e->uid,e->gid))
+ }
+
+ e->uid = pw->pw_uid;
+ e->gid = pw->pw_gid;
+
+ /* copy and fix up environment. some variables are just defaults and
+ * others are overrides.
+ */
+ e->envp = env_copy(envp);
+ if (!env_get("SHELL", e->envp)) {
+ sprintf(envstr, "SHELL=%s", _PATH_BSHELL);
+ e->envp = env_set(e->envp, envstr);
+ }
+ if (!env_get("HOME", e->envp)) {
+ sprintf(envstr, "HOME=%s", pw->pw_dir);
+ e->envp = env_set(e->envp, envstr);
+ }
+ if (!env_get("PATH", e->envp)) {
+ sprintf(envstr, "PATH=%s", _PATH_DEFPATH);
+ e->envp = env_set(e->envp, envstr);
+ }
+ sprintf(envstr, "%s=%s", "LOGNAME", pw->pw_name);
+ e->envp = env_set(e->envp, envstr);
+#if defined(BSD)
+ sprintf(envstr, "%s=%s", "USER", pw->pw_name);
+ e->envp = env_set(e->envp, envstr);
+#endif
+
+ Debug(DPARS, ("load_entry()...about to parse command\n"))
+
+ /* Everything up to the next \n or EOF is part of the command...
+ * too bad we don't know in advance how long it will be, since we
+ * need to malloc a string for it... so, we limit it to MAX_COMMAND.
+ * XXX - should use realloc().
+ */
+ ch = get_string(cmd, MAX_COMMAND, file, "\n");
+
+ /* a file without a \n before the EOF is rude, so we'll complain...
+ */
+ if (ch == EOF) {
+ ecode = e_cmd;
+ goto eof;
+ }
+
+ /* got the command in the 'cmd' string; save it in *e.
+ */
+ e->cmd = strdup(cmd);
+
+ Debug(DPARS, ("load_entry()...returning successfully\n"))
+
+ /* success, fini, return pointer to the entry we just created...
+ */
+ return e;
+
+ eof:
+ free(e);
+ if (ecode != e_none && error_func)
+ (*error_func)(ecodes[(int)ecode]);
+ while (ch != EOF && ch != '\n')
+ ch = get_char(file);
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+
+static char
+get_list(bits, low, high, names, ch, file)
+ bitstr_t *bits; /* one bit per flag, default=FALSE */
+ int low, high; /* bounds, impl. offset for bitstr */
+ char *names[]; /* NULL or *[] of names for these elements */
+ int ch; /* current character being processed */
+ FILE *file; /* file being read */
+{
+ register int done;
+
+ /* we know that we point to a non-blank character here;
+ * must do a Skip_Blanks before we exit, so that the
+ * next call (or the code that picks up the cmd) can
+ * assume the same thing.
+ */
+
+ Debug(DPARS|DEXT, ("get_list()...entered\n"))
+
+ /* list = range {"," range}
+ */
+
+ /* clear the bit string, since the default is 'off'.
+ */
+ bit_nclear(bits, 0, (high-low+1));
+
+ /* process all ranges
+ */
+ done = FALSE;
+ while (!done) {
+ ch = get_range(bits, low, high, names, ch, file);
+ if (ch == ',')
+ ch = get_char(file);
+ else
+ done = TRUE;
+ }
+
+ /* exiting. skip to some blanks, then skip over the blanks.
+ */
+ Skip_Nonblanks(ch, file)
+ Skip_Blanks(ch, file)
+
+ Debug(DPARS|DEXT, ("get_list()...exiting w/ %02x\n", ch))
+
+ return ch;
+}
+
+
+static char
+get_range(bits, low, high, names, ch, file)
+ bitstr_t *bits; /* one bit per flag, default=FALSE */
+ int low, high; /* bounds, impl. offset for bitstr */
+ char *names[]; /* NULL or names of elements */
+ int ch; /* current character being processed */
+ FILE *file; /* file being read */
+{
+ /* range = number | number "-" number [ "/" number ]
+ */
+
+ register int i;
+ auto int num1, num2, num3;
+
+ Debug(DPARS|DEXT, ("get_range()...entering, exit won't show\n"))
+
+ if (ch == '*') {
+ /* '*' means "first-last" but can still be modified by /step
+ */
+ num1 = low;
+ num2 = high;
+ ch = get_char(file);
+ if (ch == EOF)
+ return EOF;
+ } else {
+ if (EOF == (ch = get_number(&num1, low, names, ch, file)))
+ return EOF;
+
+ if (ch != '-') {
+ /* not a range, it's a single number.
+ */
+ if (EOF == set_element(bits, low, high, num1))
+ return EOF;
+ return ch;
+ } else {
+ /* eat the dash
+ */
+ ch = get_char(file);
+ if (ch == EOF)
+ return EOF;
+
+ /* get the number following the dash
+ */
+ ch = get_number(&num2, low, names, ch, file);
+ if (ch == EOF)
+ return EOF;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* check for step size
+ */
+ if (ch == '/') {
+ /* eat the slash
+ */
+ ch = get_char(file);
+ if (ch == EOF)
+ return EOF;
+
+ /* get the step size -- note: we don't pass the
+ * names here, because the number is not an
+ * element id, it's a step size. 'low' is
+ * sent as a 0 since there is no offset either.
+ */
+ ch = get_number(&num3, 0, PPC_NULL, ch, file);
+ if (ch == EOF)
+ return EOF;
+ } else {
+ /* no step. default==1.
+ */
+ num3 = 1;
+ }
+
+ /* range. set all elements from num1 to num2, stepping
+ * by num3. (the step is a downward-compatible extension
+ * proposed conceptually by bob@acornrc, syntactically
+ * designed then implmented by paul vixie).
+ */
+ for (i = num1; i <= num2; i += num3)
+ if (EOF == set_element(bits, low, high, i))
+ return EOF;
+
+ return ch;
+}
+
+
+static char
+get_number(numptr, low, names, ch, file)
+ int *numptr; /* where does the result go? */
+ int low; /* offset applied to result if symbolic enum used */
+ char *names[]; /* symbolic names, if any, for enums */
+ int ch; /* current character */
+ FILE *file; /* source */
+{
+ char temp[MAX_TEMPSTR], *pc;
+ int len, i, all_digits;
+
+ /* collect alphanumerics into our fixed-size temp array
+ */
+ pc = temp;
+ len = 0;
+ all_digits = TRUE;
+ while (isalnum(ch)) {
+ if (++len >= MAX_TEMPSTR)
+ return EOF;
+
+ *pc++ = ch;
+
+ if (!isdigit(ch))
+ all_digits = FALSE;
+
+ ch = get_char(file);
+ }
+ *pc = '\0';
+
+ /* try to find the name in the name list
+ */
+ if (names) {
+ for (i = 0; names[i] != NULL; i++) {
+ Debug(DPARS|DEXT,
+ ("get_num, compare(%s,%s)\n", names[i], temp))
+ if (!strcasecmp(names[i], temp)) {
+ *numptr = i+low;
+ return ch;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* no name list specified, or there is one and our string isn't
+ * in it. either way: if it's all digits, use its magnitude.
+ * otherwise, it's an error.
+ */
+ if (all_digits) {
+ *numptr = atoi(temp);
+ return ch;
+ }
+
+ return EOF;
+}
+
+
+static int
+set_element(bits, low, high, number)
+ bitstr_t *bits; /* one bit per flag, default=FALSE */
+ int low;
+ int high;
+ int number;
+{
+ Debug(DPARS|DEXT, ("set_element(?,%d,%d,%d)\n", low, high, number))
+
+ if (number < low || number > high)
+ return EOF;
+
+ bit_set(bits, (number-low));
+ return OK;
+}
diff --git a/usr.sbin/cron/lib/env.c b/usr.sbin/cron/lib/env.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..535cb3729b66
--- /dev/null
+++ b/usr.sbin/cron/lib/env.c
@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+/* Copyright 1988,1990,1993,1994 by Paul Vixie
+ * All rights reserved
+ *
+ * Distribute freely, except: don't remove my name from the source or
+ * documentation (don't take credit for my work), mark your changes (don't
+ * get me blamed for your possible bugs), don't alter or remove this
+ * notice. May be sold if buildable source is provided to buyer. No
+ * warrantee of any kind, express or implied, is included with this
+ * software; use at your own risk, responsibility for damages (if any) to
+ * anyone resulting from the use of this software rests entirely with the
+ * user.
+ *
+ * Send bug reports, bug fixes, enhancements, requests, flames, etc., and
+ * I'll try to keep a version up to date. I can be reached as follows:
+ * Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com> uunet!decwrl!vixie!paul
+ */
+
+#if !defined(lint) && !defined(LINT)
+static char rcsid[] = "$Id: env.c,v 2.6 1994/01/15 20:43:43 vixie Exp $";
+#endif
+
+
+#include "cron.h"
+
+
+char **
+env_init()
+{
+ register char **p = (char **) malloc(sizeof(char **));
+
+ p[0] = NULL;
+ return (p);
+}
+
+
+void
+env_free(envp)
+ char **envp;
+{
+ char **p;
+
+ for (p = envp; *p; p++)
+ free(*p);
+ free(envp);
+}
+
+
+char **
+env_copy(envp)
+ register char **envp;
+{
+ register int count, i;
+ register char **p;
+
+ for (count = 0; envp[count] != NULL; count++)
+ ;
+ p = (char **) malloc((count+1) * sizeof(char *)); /* 1 for the NULL */
+ for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
+ p[i] = strdup(envp[i]);
+ p[count] = NULL;
+ return (p);
+}
+
+
+char **
+env_set(envp, envstr)
+ char **envp;
+ char *envstr;
+{
+ register int count, found;
+ register char **p;
+
+ /*
+ * count the number of elements, including the null pointer;
+ * also set 'found' to -1 or index of entry if already in here.
+ */
+ found = -1;
+ for (count = 0; envp[count] != NULL; count++) {
+ if (!strcmp_until(envp[count], envstr, '='))
+ found = count;
+ }
+ count++; /* for the NULL */
+
+ if (found != -1) {
+ /*
+ * it exists already, so just free the existing setting,
+ * save our new one there, and return the existing array.
+ */
+ free(envp[found]);
+ envp[found] = strdup(envstr);
+ return (envp);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * it doesn't exist yet, so resize the array, move null pointer over
+ * one, save our string over the old null pointer, and return resized
+ * array.
+ */
+ p = (char **) realloc((void *) envp,
+ (unsigned) ((count+1) * sizeof(char **)));
+ p[count] = p[count-1];
+ p[count-1] = strdup(envstr);
+ return (p);
+}
+
+
+/* return ERR = end of file
+ * FALSE = not an env setting (file was repositioned)
+ * TRUE = was an env setting
+ */
+int
+load_env(envstr, f)
+ char *envstr;
+ FILE *f;
+{
+ long filepos;
+ int fileline;
+ char name[MAX_TEMPSTR], val[MAX_ENVSTR];
+ int fields;
+
+ filepos = ftell(f);
+ fileline = LineNumber;
+ skip_comments(f);
+ if (EOF == get_string(envstr, MAX_ENVSTR, f, "\n"))
+ return (ERR);
+
+ Debug(DPARS, ("load_env, read <%s>\n", envstr))
+
+ name[0] = val[0] = '\0';
+ fields = sscanf(envstr, "%[^ =] = %[^\n#]", name, val);
+ if (fields != 2) {
+ Debug(DPARS, ("load_env, not 2 fields (%d)\n", fields))
+ fseek(f, filepos, 0);
+ Set_LineNum(fileline);
+ return (FALSE);
+ }
+
+ /* 2 fields from scanf; looks like an env setting
+ */
+
+ /*
+ * process value string
+ */
+ /*local*/{
+ int len = strdtb(val);
+
+ if (len >= 2) {
+ if (val[0] == '\'' || val[0] == '"') {
+ if (val[len-1] == val[0]) {
+ val[len-1] = '\0';
+ (void) strcpy(val, val+1);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ (void) sprintf(envstr, "%s=%s", name, val);
+ Debug(DPARS, ("load_env, <%s> <%s> -> <%s>\n", name, val, envstr))
+ return (TRUE);
+}
+
+
+char *
+env_get(name, envp)
+ register char *name;
+ register char **envp;
+{
+ register int len = strlen(name);
+ register char *p, *q;
+
+ while (p = *envp++) {
+ if (!(q = strchr(p, '=')))
+ continue;
+ if ((q - p) == len && !strncmp(p, name, len))
+ return (q+1);
+ }
+ return (NULL);
+}
diff --git a/usr.sbin/cron/lib/misc.c b/usr.sbin/cron/lib/misc.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c912ffb3acca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/usr.sbin/cron/lib/misc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,664 @@
+/* Copyright 1988,1990,1993,1994 by Paul Vixie
+ * All rights reserved
+ *
+ * Distribute freely, except: don't remove my name from the source or
+ * documentation (don't take credit for my work), mark your changes (don't
+ * get me blamed for your possible bugs), don't alter or remove this
+ * notice. May be sold if buildable source is provided to buyer. No
+ * warrantee of any kind, express or implied, is included with this
+ * software; use at your own risk, responsibility for damages (if any) to
+ * anyone resulting from the use of this software rests entirely with the
+ * user.
+ *
+ * Send bug reports, bug fixes, enhancements, requests, flames, etc., and
+ * I'll try to keep a version up to date. I can be reached as follows:
+ * Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com> uunet!decwrl!vixie!paul
+ */
+
+#if !defined(lint) && !defined(LINT)
+static char rcsid[] = "$Id: misc.c,v 2.9 1994/01/15 20:43:43 vixie Exp $";
+#endif
+
+/* vix 26jan87 [RCS has the rest of the log]
+ * vix 30dec86 [written]
+ */
+
+
+#include "cron.h"
+#if SYS_TIME_H
+# include <sys/time.h>
+#else
+# include <time.h>
+#endif
+#include <sys/file.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#if defined(SYSLOG)
+# include <syslog.h>
+#endif
+
+
+#if defined(LOG_DAEMON) && !defined(LOG_CRON)
+#define LOG_CRON LOG_DAEMON
+#endif
+
+
+static int LogFD = ERR;
+
+
+int
+strcmp_until(left, right, until)
+ char *left;
+ char *right;
+ int until;
+{
+ register int diff;
+
+ while (*left && *left != until && *left == *right) {
+ left++;
+ right++;
+ }
+
+ if ((*left=='\0' || *left == until) &&
+ (*right=='\0' || *right == until)) {
+ diff = 0;
+ } else {
+ diff = *left - *right;
+ }
+
+ return diff;
+}
+
+
+/* strdtb(s) - delete trailing blanks in string 's' and return new length
+ */
+int
+strdtb(s)
+ char *s;
+{
+ char *x = s;
+
+ /* scan forward to the null
+ */
+ while (*x)
+ x++;
+
+ /* scan backward to either the first character before the string,
+ * or the last non-blank in the string, whichever comes first.
+ */
+ do {x--;}
+ while (x >= s && isspace(*x));
+
+ /* one character beyond where we stopped above is where the null
+ * goes.
+ */
+ *++x = '\0';
+
+ /* the difference between the position of the null character and
+ * the position of the first character of the string is the length.
+ */
+ return x - s;
+}
+
+
+int
+set_debug_flags(flags)
+ char *flags;
+{
+ /* debug flags are of the form flag[,flag ...]
+ *
+ * if an error occurs, print a message to stdout and return FALSE.
+ * otherwise return TRUE after setting ERROR_FLAGS.
+ */
+
+#if !DEBUGGING
+
+ printf("this program was compiled without debugging enabled\n");
+ return FALSE;
+
+#else /* DEBUGGING */
+
+ char *pc = flags;
+
+ DebugFlags = 0;
+
+ while (*pc) {
+ char **test;
+ int mask;
+
+ /* try to find debug flag name in our list.
+ */
+ for ( test = DebugFlagNames, mask = 1;
+ *test && strcmp_until(*test, pc, ',');
+ test++, mask <<= 1
+ )
+ ;
+
+ if (!*test) {
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "unrecognized debug flag <%s> <%s>\n",
+ flags, pc);
+ return FALSE;
+ }
+
+ DebugFlags |= mask;
+
+ /* skip to the next flag
+ */
+ while (*pc && *pc != ',')
+ pc++;
+ if (*pc == ',')
+ pc++;
+ }
+
+ if (DebugFlags) {
+ int flag;
+
+ fprintf(stderr, "debug flags enabled:");
+
+ for (flag = 0; DebugFlagNames[flag]; flag++)
+ if (DebugFlags & (1 << flag))
+ fprintf(stderr, " %s", DebugFlagNames[flag]);
+ fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+ }
+
+ return TRUE;
+
+#endif /* DEBUGGING */
+}
+
+
+void
+set_cron_uid()
+{
+#if defined(BSD) || defined(POSIX)
+ if (seteuid(ROOT_UID) < OK) {
+ perror("seteuid");
+ exit(ERROR_EXIT);
+ }
+#else
+ if (setuid(ROOT_UID) < OK) {
+ perror("setuid");
+ exit(ERROR_EXIT);
+ }
+#endif
+}
+
+
+void
+set_cron_cwd()
+{
+ struct stat sb;
+
+ /* first check for CRONDIR ("/var/cron" or some such)
+ */
+ if (stat(CRONDIR, &sb) < OK && errno == ENOENT) {
+ perror(CRONDIR);
+ if (OK == mkdir(CRONDIR, 0700)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: created\n", CRONDIR);
+ stat(CRONDIR, &sb);
+ } else {
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", CRONDIR);
+ perror("mkdir");
+ exit(ERROR_EXIT);
+ }
+ }
+ if (!(sb.st_mode & S_IFDIR)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "'%s' is not a directory, bailing out.\n",
+ CRONDIR);
+ exit(ERROR_EXIT);
+ }
+ if (chdir(CRONDIR) < OK) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "cannot chdir(%s), bailing out.\n", CRONDIR);
+ perror(CRONDIR);
+ exit(ERROR_EXIT);
+ }
+
+ /* CRONDIR okay (now==CWD), now look at SPOOL_DIR ("tabs" or some such)
+ */
+ if (stat(SPOOL_DIR, &sb) < OK && errno == ENOENT) {
+ perror(SPOOL_DIR);
+ if (OK == mkdir(SPOOL_DIR, 0700)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: created\n", SPOOL_DIR);
+ stat(SPOOL_DIR, &sb);
+ } else {
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", SPOOL_DIR);
+ perror("mkdir");
+ exit(ERROR_EXIT);
+ }
+ }
+ if (!(sb.st_mode & S_IFDIR)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "'%s' is not a directory, bailing out.\n",
+ SPOOL_DIR);
+ exit(ERROR_EXIT);
+ }
+}
+
+
+/* acquire_daemonlock() - write our PID into /etc/cron.pid, unless
+ * another daemon is already running, which we detect here.
+ *
+ * note: main() calls us twice; once before forking, once after.
+ * we maintain static storage of the file pointer so that we
+ * can rewrite our PID into the PIDFILE after the fork.
+ *
+ * it would be great if fflush() disassociated the file buffer.
+ */
+void
+acquire_daemonlock(closeflag)
+ int closeflag;
+{
+ static FILE *fp = NULL;
+
+ if (closeflag && fp) {
+ fclose(fp);
+ fp = NULL;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (!fp) {
+ char pidfile[MAX_FNAME];
+ char buf[MAX_TEMPSTR];
+ int fd, otherpid;
+
+ (void) sprintf(pidfile, PIDFILE, PIDDIR);
+ if ((-1 == (fd = open(pidfile, O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0644)))
+ || (NULL == (fp = fdopen(fd, "r+")))
+ ) {
+ sprintf(buf, "can't open or create %s: %s",
+ pidfile, strerror(errno));
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", ProgramName, buf);
+ log_it("CRON", getpid(), "DEATH", buf);
+ exit(ERROR_EXIT);
+ }
+
+ if (flock(fd, LOCK_EX|LOCK_NB) < OK) {
+ int save_errno = errno;
+
+ fscanf(fp, "%d", &otherpid);
+ sprintf(buf, "can't lock %s, otherpid may be %d: %s",
+ pidfile, otherpid, strerror(save_errno));
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", ProgramName, buf);
+ log_it("CRON", getpid(), "DEATH", buf);
+ exit(ERROR_EXIT);
+ }
+
+ (void) fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, 1);
+ }
+
+ rewind(fp);
+ fprintf(fp, "%d\n", getpid());
+ fflush(fp);
+ (void) ftruncate(fileno(fp), ftell(fp));
+
+ /* abandon fd and fp even though the file is open. we need to
+ * keep it open and locked, but we don't need the handles elsewhere.
+ */
+}
+
+/* get_char(file) : like getc() but increment LineNumber on newlines
+ */
+int
+get_char(file)
+ FILE *file;
+{
+ int ch;
+
+ ch = getc(file);
+ if (ch == '\n')
+ Set_LineNum(LineNumber + 1)
+ return ch;
+}
+
+
+/* unget_char(ch, file) : like ungetc but do LineNumber processing
+ */
+void
+unget_char(ch, file)
+ int ch;
+ FILE *file;
+{
+ ungetc(ch, file);
+ if (ch == '\n')
+ Set_LineNum(LineNumber - 1)
+}
+
+
+/* get_string(str, max, file, termstr) : like fgets() but
+ * (1) has terminator string which should include \n
+ * (2) will always leave room for the null
+ * (3) uses get_char() so LineNumber will be accurate
+ * (4) returns EOF or terminating character, whichever
+ */
+int
+get_string(string, size, file, terms)
+ char *string;
+ int size;
+ FILE *file;
+ char *terms;
+{
+ int ch;
+
+ while (EOF != (ch = get_char(file)) && !strchr(terms, ch)) {
+ if (size > 1) {
+ *string++ = (char) ch;
+ size--;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (size > 0)
+ *string = '\0';
+
+ return ch;
+}
+
+
+/* skip_comments(file) : read past comment (if any)
+ */
+void
+skip_comments(file)
+ FILE *file;
+{
+ int ch;
+
+ while (EOF != (ch = get_char(file))) {
+ /* ch is now the first character of a line.
+ */
+
+ while (ch == ' ' || ch == '\t')
+ ch = get_char(file);
+
+ if (ch == EOF)
+ break;
+
+ /* ch is now the first non-blank character of a line.
+ */
+
+ if (ch != '\n' && ch != '#')
+ break;
+
+ /* ch must be a newline or comment as first non-blank
+ * character on a line.
+ */
+
+ while (ch != '\n' && ch != EOF)
+ ch = get_char(file);
+
+ /* ch is now the newline of a line which we're going to
+ * ignore.
+ */
+ }
+ if (ch != EOF)
+ unget_char(ch, file);
+}
+
+
+/* int in_file(char *string, FILE *file)
+ * return TRUE if one of the lines in file matches string exactly,
+ * FALSE otherwise.
+ */
+static int
+in_file(string, file)
+ char *string;
+ FILE *file;
+{
+ char line[MAX_TEMPSTR];
+
+ rewind(file);
+ while (fgets(line, MAX_TEMPSTR, file)) {
+ if (line[0] != '\0')
+ line[strlen(line)-1] = '\0';
+ if (0 == strcmp(line, string))
+ return TRUE;
+ }
+ return FALSE;
+}
+
+
+/* int allowed(char *username)
+ * returns TRUE if (ALLOW_FILE exists and user is listed)
+ * or (DENY_FILE exists and user is NOT listed)
+ * or (neither file exists but user=="root" so it's okay)
+ */
+int
+allowed(username)
+ char *username;
+{
+ static int init = FALSE;
+ static FILE *allow, *deny;
+
+ if (!init) {
+ init = TRUE;
+#if defined(ALLOW_FILE) && defined(DENY_FILE)
+ allow = fopen(ALLOW_FILE, "r");
+ deny = fopen(DENY_FILE, "r");
+ Debug(DMISC, ("allow/deny enabled, %d/%d\n", !!allow, !!deny))
+#else
+ allow = NULL;
+ deny = NULL;
+#endif
+ }
+
+ if (allow)
+ return (in_file(username, allow));
+ if (deny)
+ return (!in_file(username, deny));
+
+#if defined(ALLOW_ONLY_ROOT)
+ return (strcmp(username, ROOT_USER) == 0);
+#else
+ return TRUE;
+#endif
+}
+
+
+void
+log_it(username, xpid, event, detail)
+ char *username;
+ int xpid;
+ char *event;
+ char *detail;
+{
+ PID_T pid = xpid;
+#if defined(LOG_FILE)
+ char *msg;
+ TIME_T now = time((TIME_T) 0);
+ register struct tm *t = localtime(&now);
+#endif /*LOG_FILE*/
+
+#if defined(SYSLOG)
+ static int syslog_open = 0;
+#endif
+
+#if defined(LOG_FILE)
+ /* we assume that MAX_TEMPSTR will hold the date, time, &punctuation.
+ */
+ msg = malloc(strlen(username)
+ + strlen(event)
+ + strlen(detail)
+ + MAX_TEMPSTR);
+
+ if (LogFD < OK) {
+ LogFD = open(LOG_FILE, O_WRONLY|O_APPEND|O_CREAT, 0600);
+ if (LogFD < OK) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: can't open log file\n",
+ ProgramName);
+ perror(LOG_FILE);
+ } else {
+ (void) fcntl(LogFD, F_SETFD, 1);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* we have to sprintf() it because fprintf() doesn't always write
+ * everything out in one chunk and this has to be atomically appended
+ * to the log file.
+ */
+ sprintf(msg, "%s (%02d/%02d-%02d:%02d:%02d-%d) %s (%s)\n",
+ username,
+ t->tm_mon+1, t->tm_mday, t->tm_hour, t->tm_min, t->tm_sec, pid,
+ event, detail);
+
+ /* we have to run strlen() because sprintf() returns (char*) on old BSD
+ */
+ if (LogFD < OK || write(LogFD, msg, strlen(msg)) < OK) {
+ if (LogFD >= OK)
+ perror(LOG_FILE);
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: can't write to log file\n", ProgramName);
+ write(STDERR, msg, strlen(msg));
+ }
+
+ free(msg);
+#endif /*LOG_FILE*/
+
+#if defined(SYSLOG)
+ if (!syslog_open) {
+ /* we don't use LOG_PID since the pid passed to us by
+ * our client may not be our own. therefore we want to
+ * print the pid ourselves.
+ */
+# ifdef LOG_DAEMON
+ openlog(ProgramName, LOG_PID, LOG_CRON);
+# else
+ openlog(ProgramName, LOG_PID);
+# endif
+ syslog_open = TRUE; /* assume openlog success */
+ }
+
+ syslog(LOG_INFO, "(%s) %s (%s)\n", username, event, detail);
+
+#endif /*SYSLOG*/
+
+#if DEBUGGING
+ if (DebugFlags) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "log_it: (%s %d) %s (%s)\n",
+ username, pid, event, detail);
+ }
+#endif
+}
+
+
+void
+log_close() {
+ if (LogFD != ERR) {
+ close(LogFD);
+ LogFD = ERR;
+ }
+}
+
+
+/* two warnings:
+ * (1) this routine is fairly slow
+ * (2) it returns a pointer to static storage
+ */
+char *
+first_word(s, t)
+ register char *s; /* string we want the first word of */
+ register char *t; /* terminators, implicitly including \0 */
+{
+ static char retbuf[2][MAX_TEMPSTR + 1]; /* sure wish C had GC */
+ static int retsel = 0;
+ register char *rb, *rp;
+
+ /* select a return buffer */
+ retsel = 1-retsel;
+ rb = &retbuf[retsel][0];
+ rp = rb;
+
+ /* skip any leading terminators */
+ while (*s && (NULL != strchr(t, *s))) {
+ s++;
+ }
+
+ /* copy until next terminator or full buffer */
+ while (*s && (NULL == strchr(t, *s)) && (rp < &rb[MAX_TEMPSTR])) {
+ *rp++ = *s++;
+ }
+
+ /* finish the return-string and return it */
+ *rp = '\0';
+ return rb;
+}
+
+
+/* warning:
+ * heavily ascii-dependent.
+ */
+void
+mkprint(dst, src, len)
+ register char *dst;
+ register unsigned char *src;
+ register int len;
+{
+ while (len-- > 0)
+ {
+ register unsigned char ch = *src++;
+
+ if (ch < ' ') { /* control character */
+ *dst++ = '^';
+ *dst++ = ch + '@';
+ } else if (ch < 0177) { /* printable */
+ *dst++ = ch;
+ } else if (ch == 0177) { /* delete/rubout */
+ *dst++ = '^';
+ *dst++ = '?';
+ } else { /* parity character */
+ sprintf(dst, "\\%03o", ch);
+ dst += 4;
+ }
+ }
+ *dst = '\0';
+}
+
+
+/* warning:
+ * returns a pointer to malloc'd storage, you must call free yourself.
+ */
+char *
+mkprints(src, len)
+ register unsigned char *src;
+ register unsigned int len;
+{
+ register char *dst = malloc(len*4 + 1);
+
+ mkprint(dst, src, len);
+
+ return dst;
+}
+
+
+#ifdef MAIL_DATE
+/* Sat, 27 Feb 93 11:44:51 CST
+ * 123456789012345678901234567
+ */
+char *
+arpadate(clock)
+ time_t *clock;
+{
+ time_t t = clock ?*clock :time(0L);
+ struct tm *tm = localtime(&t);
+ static char ret[30]; /* zone name might be >3 chars */
+
+ (void) sprintf(ret, "%s, %2d %s %2d %02d:%02d:%02d %s",
+ DowNames[tm->tm_wday],
+ tm->tm_mday,
+ MonthNames[tm->tm_mon],
+ tm->tm_year,
+ tm->tm_hour,
+ tm->tm_min,
+ tm->tm_sec,
+ TZONE(*tm));
+ return ret;
+}
+#endif /*MAIL_DATE*/
+
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SAVED_SUIDS
+static int save_euid;
+int swap_uids() { save_euid = geteuid(); return seteuid(getuid()); }
+int swap_uids_back() { return seteuid(save_euid); }
+#else /*HAVE_SAVED_UIDS*/
+int swap_uids() { return setreuid(geteuid(), getuid()); }
+int swap_uids_back() { return swap_uids(); }
+#endif /*HAVE_SAVED_UIDS*/