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authorMike Smith <msmith@FreeBSD.org>1998-01-02 09:31:18 +0000
committerMike Smith <msmith@FreeBSD.org>1998-01-02 09:31:18 +0000
commitbcdf3adee7276a1165e7802871b007ac63b7a18b (patch)
treed911a589ada60ae7f622ace7f5eae5eaf8314131 /share/man/man4/ppi.4
parentf27e599a9c9cbdbe9258f75fe2a9a1383fac8416 (diff)
downloadsrc-bcdf3adee7276a1165e7802871b007ac63b7a18b.tar.gz
src-bcdf3adee7276a1165e7802871b007ac63b7a18b.zip
Add a manpage for the 'ppi' device, detailing its use and feeding.
Notes
Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=32180
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+.\" Copyright (c) 1997
+.\" Michael Smith
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer as
+.\" the first lines of this file unmodified.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS''
+.\" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE
+.\" LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+.\" CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+.\" SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+.\" INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+.\" CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+.\" ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+.\" POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" $Id$
+.\"
+.Dd January 2, 1998
+.Dt PPI 4
+.Os FreeBSD
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm ppi
+.Nd
+user-space interface to ppbus parallel 'geek' port
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Cd "device ppi0 at ppbus?
+.sp
+Minor numbering: Unit numbers correspond directly to ppbus numbers.
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Nm
+driver provides a convenient means for user applications to manipulate the
+state of the parallel port, enabling easy low-speed I/O operations without
+the security problems inherent with the use of the
+.Pa /dev/io
+interface.
+.Sh PROGRAMMING INTERFACE
+.Pp
+.Fd #include </sys/dev/ppbus/ppi.h>
+.Fd #include </sys/dev/ppbus/ppbconf.h>
+.Pp
+All I/O on the
+.Nm
+interface is performed using
+.Fn ioctl
+calls. Each command takes a single
+.Ty u_int8_t
+argument, transferring one byte of data. The following commands are
+available:
+.Bl -tag -width 10
+.It PPIGDATA, PPISDATA
+Get and set the contents of the data register.
+.It PPIGSTATUS, PPISSTATUS
+Get and set the contents of the status register.
+.It PPIGCTRL, PPISCTRL
+Get and set the contents of the control register.
+The following defines correspond to bits in this register. Setting
+a bit in the control register drives the corresponding output low.
+.Bl -tag -width 10 -compact
+.It STROBE
+.It AUTOFEED
+.It nINIT
+.It SELECTIN
+.It PCD
+.El
+.It PPIGEPP, PPISEPP
+Get and set the contents of the EPP control register.
+.It PPIGECR, PPISECR
+Get and set the contents of the ECP control register.
+.It PPIGFIFO, PPISFIFO
+Read and write the ECP FIFO (8-bit operations only).
+.El
+.Sh EXAMPLES
+To present the value 0x5a to the data port, drive STROBE low and then high
+again, the following code fragment can be used:
+.Bd -literal -compact
+
+ int fd;
+ u_int8_t val;
+
+ val = 0x5a;
+ ioctl(fd, PPISDATA, &val);
+ ioctl(fd, PPIGCTRL, &val);
+ val |= STROBE;
+ ioctl(fd, PPISCTRL, &val);
+ val &= ~STROBE;
+ ioctl(fd, PPISCTRL, &val);
+
+.Ed
+.Sh BUGS
+The inverse sense of signals is confusing.
+.Pp
+The
+.Fn ioctl
+interface is slow, and there is no way (yet) to chain multiple operations together.
+.Pp
+The headers required for user applications are not installed as part of the
+standard system.