Add cpu_flush_dcache() for use after non-DMA based I/O so that a

possible future I-cache coherency operation can succeed. On ARM
for example the L1 cache can be (is) virtually mapped, which
means that any I/O that uses temporary mappings will not see the
I-cache made coherent. On ia64 a similar behaviour has been
observed. By flushing the D-cache, execution of binaries backed
by md(4) and/or NFS work reliably.
For Book-E (powerpc), execution over NFS exhibits SIGILL once in
a while as well, though cpu_flush_dcache() hasn't been implemented
yet.

Doing an explicit D-cache flush as part of the non-DMA based I/O
read operation eliminates the need to do it as part of the
I-cache coherency operation itself and as such avoids pessimizing
the DMA-based I/O read operations for which D-cache are already
flushed/invalidated. It also allows future optimizations whereby
the bcopy() followed by the D-cache flush can be integrated in a
single operation, which could be implemented using on-chips DMA
engines, by-passing the D-cache altogether.

1 files changed, 10 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/sys/sparc64/sparc64/machdep.c b/sys/sparc64/sparc64/machdep.c
index 4eb8d9c4cb04..164a8b391fea 100644
--- a/sys/sparc64/sparc64/machdep.c
+++ b/sys/sparc64/sparc64/machdep.c
@@ -742,6 +742,16 @@ cpu_shutdown(void *args)
 	ofw_exit(args);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Flush the D-cache for non-DMA I/O so that the I-cache can
+ * be made coherent later.
+ */
+void
+cpu_flush_dcache(void *ptr, size_t len)
+{
+	/* TBD */
+}
+
 /* Get current clock frequency for the given CPU ID. */
 int
 cpu_est_clockrate(int cpu_id, uint64_t *rate)