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which included commits to RCS files with non-trunk default branches.

2 files changed, 1665 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/usr.bin/host/host.1 b/usr.bin/host/host.1
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..2f20c550f48c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/usr.bin/host/host.1
@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
+.\" ++Copyright++ 1993
+.\" -
+.\" Copyright (c) 1993
+.\"    The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+.\" 
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
+.\" 	This product includes software developed by the University of
+.\" 	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\"    without specific prior written permission.
+.\" 
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\" -
+.\" Portions Copyright (c) 1993 by Digital Equipment Corporation.
+.\" 
+.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+.\" purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+.\" copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies, and that
+.\" the name of Digital Equipment Corporation not be used in advertising or
+.\" publicity pertaining to distribution of the document or software without
+.\" specific, written prior permission.
+.\" 
+.\" THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORP. DISCLAIMS ALL
+.\" WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.   IN NO EVENT SHALL DIGITAL EQUIPMENT
+.\" CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
+.\" PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
+.\" ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
+.\" SOFTWARE.
+.\" -
+.\" --Copyright--
+.\" $Id: host.1,v 4.9.1.3 1994/06/02 17:14:38 vixie Exp $
+.TH HOST @CMD_EXT_U@
+.SH NAME
+host \- look up host names using domain server
+.SH SYNOPSIS 
+host [-l] [-v] [-w] [-r] [-d] [-t querytype] [-a] host [ server ] 
+.SH DESCRIPTION 
+.I Host
+looks for information about Internet hosts.  It gets this information
+from a set of interconnected servers that are spread across the
+country.  By default, it simply converts between host names and
+Internet addresses.  However with the -t or -a options, it can be used
+to find all of the information about this host that is maintained
+by the domain server.
+.PP
+The arguments can be either host names or host numbers.  The program
+first attempts to interpret them as host numbers.  If this fails,
+it will treat them as host names.  A host number consists of
+first decimal numbers separated by dots, e.g. 128.6.4.194
+A host name
+consists of names separated by dots, e.g. topaz.rutgers.edu.  
+Unless the name ends in a dot, the local domain
+is automatically tacked on the end.  Thus a Rutgers user can say
+"host topaz", and it will actually look up "topaz.rutgers.edu".
+If this fails, the name is tried unchanged (in this case, "topaz").
+This same convention is used for mail and other network utilities.
+The actual suffix to tack on the end is obtained
+by looking at the results of a "hostname" call, and using everything
+starting at the first dot.  (See below for a description of
+how to customize the host name lookup.) 
+.PP
+The first argument is the host name you want to look up.
+If this is a number, an "inverse query" is done, i.e. the domain
+system looks in a separate set of databases used to convert numbers
+to names.
+.PP
+The second argument is optional.  It
+allows you to specify a particular server to query.  If you don't
+specify this argument, the default server (normally the local machine)
+is used.
+.PP
+If a name is specified, you may see output of three different kinds.
+Here is an example that shows all of them:
+.br
+   % host sun4
+.br
+   sun4.rutgers.edu is a nickname for ATHOS.RUTGERS.EDU
+.br
+   ATHOS.RUTGERS.EDU has address 128.6.5.46
+.br
+   ATHOS.RUTGERS.EDU has address 128.6.4.4
+.br
+   ATHOS.RUTGERS.EDU mail is handled by ARAMIS.RUTGERS.EDU
+.br
+The user has typed the command "host sun4".  The first line indicates
+that the name "sun4.rutgers.edu" is actually a nickname.  The official
+host name is "ATHOS.RUTGERS.EDU'.  The next two lines show the
+address.  If a system has more than one network interface, there
+will be a separate address for each.  The last line indicates
+that ATHOS.RUTGERS.EDU does not receive its own mail.  Mail for
+it is taken by ARAMIS.RUTGERS.EDU.  There may be more than one
+such line, since some systems have more than one other system
+that will handle mail for them.  Technically, every system that
+can receive mail is supposed to have an entry of this kind.  If
+the system receives its own mail, there should be an entry
+the mentions the system itself, for example
+"XXX mail is handled by XXX".  However many systems that receive
+their own mail do not bother to mention that fact.  If a system
+has a "mail is handled by" entry, but no address, this indicates
+that it is not really part of the Internet, but a system that is
+on the network will forward mail to it.  Systems on Usenet, Bitnet,
+and a number of other networks have entries of this kind.
+.PP
+There are a number of options that can be used before the
+host name.  Most of these options are meaningful only to the
+staff who have to maintain the domain database.
+.PP
+The option -w causes host to wait forever for a response.  Normally
+it will time out after around a minute.
+.PP
+The option -v causes printout to be in a "verbose" format.  This
+is the official domain master file format, which is documented 
+in the man page for "named".  Without this option, output still follows
+this format in general terms, but some attempt is made to make it
+more intelligible to normal users.  Without -v,
+"a", "mx", and "cname" records
+are written out as "has address", "mail is handled by", and
+"is a nickname for", and TTL and class fields are not shown.
+.PP
+The option -r causes recursion to be turned off in the request.
+This means that the name server will return only data it has in
+its own database.  It will not ask other servers for more 
+information.
+.PP
+The option -d turns on debugging.  Network transactions are shown
+in detail.
+.PP
+The option -t allows you to specify a particular type of information
+to be looked up.  The arguments are defined in the man page for
+"named".  Currently supported types are a, ns, md, mf, cname,
+soa, mb, mg, mr, null, wks, ptr, hinfo, minfo, mx, uinfo,
+uid, gid, unspec, and the wildcard, which may be written
+as either "any" or "*".  Types must be given in lower case.
+Note that the default is to look first for "a", and then "mx", except
+that if the verbose option is turned on, the default is only "a".
+.PP
+The option -a (for "all") is equivalent to "-v -t any".
+.PP
+The option -l causes a listing of a complete domain.  E.g.
+.br
+   host -l rutgers.edu
+.br
+will give a listing of all hosts in the rutgers.edu domain.  The -t
+option is used to filter what information is presented, as you 
+would expect.  The default is address information, which also
+include PTR and NS records.  The command
+.br
+   host -l -v -t any rutgers.edu
+.br
+will give a complete download of the zone data for rutgers.edu,
+in the official master file format.  (However the SOA record is
+listed twice, for arcane reasons.)  NOTE: -l is implemented by
+doing a complete zone transfer and then filtering out the information
+the you have asked for.  This command should be used only if it
+is absolutely necessary.
+.SH CUSTOMIZING HOST NAME LOOKUP
+In general, if the name supplied by the user does not
+have any dots in it, a default domain is appended to the end.
+This domain can be defined in /etc/resolv.conf, but is normally derived
+by taking the local hostname after its first dot.  The user can override
+this, and specify a different default domain, using the environment
+variable
+.IR LOCALDOMAIN .
+In addition, the user can supply his own abbreviations for host names.
+They should be in a file consisting of one line per abbreviation.
+Each line contains an abbreviation, a space, and then the full
+host name.  This file must be pointed to by an environment variable
+.IR HOSTALIASES ,
+which is the name of the file.
+.SH "See Also"
+@INDOT@named (@SYS_OPS_EXT@)
+.SH BUGS
+Unexpected effects can happen when you type a name that is not
+part of the local domain.  Please always keep in mind the
+fact that the local domain name is tacked onto the end of every
+name, unless it ends in a dot.  Only if this fails is the name
+used unchanged.
+.PP
+The -l option only tries the first name server listed for the
+domain that you have requested.  If this server is dead, you
+may need to specify a server manually. E.g. to get a listing
+of foo.edu, you could try "host -t ns foo.edu" to get a list
+of all the name servers for foo.edu, and then try "host -l foo.edu xxx"
+for all xxx on the list of name servers, until you find one that
+works.
diff --git a/usr.bin/host/host.c b/usr.bin/host/host.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e041e4e4fb0d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/usr.bin/host/host.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1458 @@
+/*
+ * ++Copyright++ 1986
+ * -
+ * Copyright (c) 1986
+ *    The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+ * 
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ * 	This product includes software developed by the University of
+ * 	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ * 
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * -
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1993 by Digital Equipment Corporation.
+ * 
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies, and that
+ * the name of Digital Equipment Corporation not be used in advertising or
+ * publicity pertaining to distribution of the document or software without
+ * specific, written prior permission.
+ * 
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORP. DISCLAIMS ALL
+ * WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+ * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.   IN NO EVENT SHALL DIGITAL EQUIPMENT
+ * CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
+ * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
+ * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ * -
+ * --Copyright--
+ */
+
+#ifndef lint
+char copyright[] =
+"@(#) Copyright (c) 1986 Regents of the University of California.\n\
+ portions Copyright (c) 1993 Digital Equipment Corporation\n\
+ All rights reserved.\n";
+#endif /* not lint */
+
+/*
+ * Actually, this program is from Rutgers University, however it is 
+ * based on nslookup and other pieces of named tools, so it needs
+ * that copyright notice.
+ */
+
+#ifndef lint
+static char rcsid[] = "$Id: host.c,v 4.9.1.13 1994/07/19 22:51:24 vixie Exp $";
+#endif /* not lint */
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <arpa/nameser.h>
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <netdb.h>
+#include <resolv.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+
+#include "../conf/portability.h"
+
+extern int h_errno;
+
+#define NUMMX 50
+
+#define  SUCCESS		0
+#define  TIME_OUT		-1
+#define  NO_INFO 		-2
+#define  ERROR 			-3
+#define  NONAUTH 		-4
+
+#define NAME_LEN 256
+
+#ifndef T_TXT
+#define T_TXT 16
+#endif
+#ifndef NO_DATA
+#define NO_DATA NO_ADDRESS
+#endif
+#ifndef C_HS
+#define C_HS 4
+#endif
+
+int sockFD;
+FILE *filePtr;
+char *DecodeError();
+
+static struct __res_state orig;
+extern struct __res_state _res;
+static char *cname = NULL;
+int getclass = C_IN;
+int gettype;
+int verbose = 0;
+int list = 0;
+int server_specified = 0;
+
+u_char *pr_cdname();
+char *pr_class(), *pr_rr(), *pr_type();
+extern char *hostalias();
+
+main(c, v)
+	char **v;
+{
+	unsigned addr;
+	register struct hostent *hp;
+	register char *s;
+	register inverse = 0;
+	register waitmode = 0;
+	char *oldcname;
+	int ncnames;
+
+	res_init();
+	_res.retrans = 5;
+
+	if (c < 2) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Usage: host [-w] [-v] [-r] [-d] [-t querytype] [-c class] [-a] host [server]\n  -w to wait forever until reply\n  -v for verbose output\n  -r to disable recursive processing\n  -d to turn on debugging output\n  -t querytype to look for a specific type of information\n  -c class to look for non-Internet data\n  -a is equivalent to '-v -t *'\n");
+		exit(1);
+	}
+	while (c > 2 && v[1][0] == '-') {
+		if (strcmp (v[1], "-w") == 0) {
+			_res.retry = 1;
+			_res.retrans = 15;
+			waitmode = 1;
+			v++;
+			c--;
+		}
+		else if (strcmp (v[1], "-r") == 0) {
+			_res.options &= ~RES_RECURSE;
+			v++;
+			c--;
+		}
+		else if (strcmp (v[1], "-d") == 0) {
+			_res.options |= RES_DEBUG;
+			v++;
+			c--;
+		}
+		else if (strcmp (v[1], "-v") == 0) {
+			verbose = 1;
+			v++;
+			c--;
+		}
+		else if (strcmp (v[1], "-l") == 0) {
+			list = 1;
+			v++;
+			c--;
+		}
+		else if (strncmp (v[1], "-t", 2) == 0) {
+			v++;
+			c--;
+			gettype = parsetype(v[1]);
+			v++;
+			c--;
+		}
+		else if (strncmp (v[1], "-c", 2) == 0) {
+			v++;
+			c--;
+			getclass = parseclass(v[1]);
+			v++;
+			c--;
+		}
+		else if (strcmp (v[1], "-a") == 0) {
+			verbose = 1;
+			gettype = T_ANY;
+			v++;
+			c--;
+		}		
+        }
+	if (c > 2) {
+		s = v[2];
+		server_specified++;
+		
+		if (!inet_aton(s, (struct in_addr *)&addr)) {
+		  hp = gethostbyname(s);
+		  if (hp == NULL) {
+		    fprintf(stderr,"Error in looking up server name:\n");
+		    hperror(h_errno);
+		    exit(1);
+		  }
+		  _res.nsaddr.sin_addr = *(struct in_addr *)hp->h_addr;
+		  printf("Using domain server:\n");
+		  printanswer(hp);
+		}
+		else {
+		  _res.nsaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
+		  _res.nsaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = addr;
+		  _res.nsaddr.sin_port = htons(NAMESERVER_PORT);
+		  printf("Using domain server %s:\n",
+			 inet_ntoa(_res.nsaddr.sin_addr));
+		}
+		_res.nscount = 1;
+		_res.retry = 2;
+	      }
+	if (strcmp (v[1], ".") == 0 ||
+	    !inet_aton(v[1], (struct in_addr *)&addr))
+		addr = -1;
+	hp = NULL;
+	h_errno = TRY_AGAIN;
+/*
+ * we handle default domains ourselves, thank you
+ */
+	_res.options &= ~RES_DEFNAMES;
+
+        if (list)
+	  exit(ListHosts(v[1], gettype ? gettype : T_A));
+	oldcname = NULL;
+	ncnames = 5;
+	while (hp == NULL && h_errno == TRY_AGAIN) {
+	  if (addr == -1) {
+	      cname = NULL;
+	      if (oldcname == NULL)
+		hp = (struct hostent *)gethostinfo(v[1]);
+	      else
+		hp = (struct hostent *)gethostinfo(oldcname);
+	      if (cname) {
+		if (ncnames-- == 0) {
+		  printf("Too many cnames.  Possible loop.\n");
+		  exit(1);
+		}
+		oldcname = cname;
+		hp = NULL;
+		h_errno = TRY_AGAIN;
+		continue;
+	      }
+	  }
+	  else {
+	    hp = gethostbyaddr((char*)&addr, 4, AF_INET);
+	    if (hp)
+	      printanswer(hp);
+	  }
+	  if (!waitmode)
+	    break;
+	}
+
+	if (hp == NULL) {
+	  hperror(h_errno);
+	  exit(1);
+	}
+
+	exit(0);
+
+}
+
+parsetype(s)
+	char *s;
+{
+if (strcmp(s,"a") == 0)
+  return(T_A);
+if (strcmp(s,"ns") == 0)
+  return(T_NS);
+if (strcmp(s,"md") == 0)
+  return(T_MD);
+if (strcmp(s,"mf") == 0)
+  return(T_MF);
+if (strcmp(s,"cname") == 0)
+  return(T_CNAME);
+if (strcmp(s,"soa") == 0)
+  return(T_SOA);
+if (strcmp(s,"mb") == 0)
+  return(T_MB);
+if (strcmp(s,"mg") == 0)
+  return(T_MG);
+if (strcmp(s,"mr") == 0)
+  return(T_MR);
+if (strcmp(s,"null") == 0)
+  return(T_NULL);
+if (strcmp(s,"wks") == 0)
+  return(T_WKS);
+if (strcmp(s,"ptr") == 0)
+  return(T_PTR);
+if (strcmp(s,"hinfo") == 0)
+  return(T_HINFO);
+if (strcmp(s,"minfo") == 0)
+  return(T_MINFO);
+if (strcmp(s,"mx") == 0)
+  return(T_MX);
+if (strcmp(s,"txt") == 0)
+  return(T_TXT);
+if (strcmp(s,"rp") == 0)
+  return(T_RP);
+if (strcmp(s,"afsdb") == 0)
+  return(T_AFSDB);
+if (strcmp(s,"x25") == 0)
+  return(T_X25);
+if (strcmp(s,"isdn") == 0)
+  return(T_ISDN);
+if (strcmp(s,"rt") == 0)
+  return(T_RT);
+if (strcmp(s,"uinfo") == 0)
+  return(T_UINFO);
+if (strcmp(s,"uid") == 0)
+  return(T_UID);
+if (strcmp(s,"gid") == 0)
+  return(T_GID);
+if (strcmp(s,"unspec") == 0)
+  return(T_UNSPEC);
+if (strcmp(s,"any") == 0)
+  return(T_ANY);
+if (strcmp(s,"*") == 0)
+  return(T_ANY);
+if (atoi(s))
+  return(atoi(s));
+fprintf(stderr, "Invalid query type: %s\n", s);
+exit(2);
+}
+
+parseclass(s)
+	char *s;
+{
+if (strcmp(s,"in") == 0)
+  return(C_IN);
+if (strcmp(s,"hs") == 0)
+  return(C_HS);
+if (strcmp(s,"any") == 0)
+  return(C_ANY);
+if (atoi(s))
+  return(atoi(s));
+fprintf(stderr, "Invalid query class: %s\n", s);
+exit(2);
+}
+
+printanswer(hp)
+	register struct hostent *hp;
+{
+	register char **cp;
+	register long **hptr;
+
+	printf("Name: %s\n", hp->h_name);
+	printf("Address:");
+	for (hptr = (long **)hp->h_addr_list; *hptr; hptr++)
+	  printf(" %s", inet_ntoa(*(struct in_addr *)*hptr));
+	printf("\nAliases:");
+	for (cp = hp->h_aliases; cp && *cp && **cp; cp++)
+		printf(" %s", *cp);
+	printf("\n\n");
+}
+
+hperror(errno) 
+int errno;
+{
+switch(errno) {
+	case HOST_NOT_FOUND:
+		fprintf(stderr,"Host not found.\n");
+		break;
+	case TRY_AGAIN:
+		fprintf(stderr,"Host not found, try again.\n");
+		break;
+	case NO_RECOVERY:
+		fprintf(stderr,"No recovery, Host not found.\n");
+		break;
+	case NO_ADDRESS:
+		fprintf(stderr,"There is an entry for this host, but it doesn't have ");
+		switch (gettype) {
+			case T_A:
+				fprintf(stderr,"an Internet address.\n");
+				break;
+			case T_NS:
+				fprintf(stderr,"a Name Server.\n");
+				break;
+			case T_MD:
+				fprintf(stderr,"a Mail Destination.\n");
+				break;
+			case T_MF:
+				fprintf(stderr,"a Mail Forwarder.\n");
+				break;
+			case T_CNAME:
+				fprintf(stderr,"a Canonical Name.\n");
+				break;
+			case T_SOA:
+				fprintf(stderr,"a Start of Authority record.\n");
+				break;
+			case T_MB:
+				fprintf(stderr,"a Mailbox Domain Name.\n");
+				break;
+			case T_MG:
+				fprintf(stderr,"a Mail Group Member.\n");
+				break;
+			case T_MR:
+				fprintf(stderr,"a Mail Rename Name.\n");
+				break;
+			case T_NULL:
+				fprintf(stderr,"a Null Resource record.\n");
+				break;
+			case T_WKS:
+				fprintf(stderr,"any Well Known Service information.\n");
+				break;
+			case T_PTR:
+				fprintf(stderr,"a Pointer record.\n");
+				break;
+			case T_HINFO:
+				fprintf(stderr,"any Host Information.\n");
+				break;
+			case T_MINFO:
+				fprintf(stderr,"any Mailbox Information.\n");
+				break;
+			case T_MX:
+				fprintf(stderr,"a Mail Exchanger record.\n");
+				break;
+			case T_TXT:
+				fprintf(stderr,"a Text record.\n");
+				break;
+			case T_RP:
+				fprintf(stderr,"a Responsible Person.\n");
+				break;
+			case T_UINFO:
+				fprintf(stderr,"any User Information.\n");
+				break;
+			case T_UID:
+				fprintf(stderr,"a User ID.\n");
+				break;
+			case T_GID:
+				fprintf(stderr,"a Group ID.\n");
+				break;
+			case T_UNSPEC:
+				fprintf(stderr,"any Unspecified Format data.\n");
+				break;
+			default:
+				fprintf(stderr,"the information you requested.\n");
+				break;
+			}
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+
+typedef union {
+	HEADER qb1;
+	u_char qb2[PACKETSZ];
+} querybuf;
+
+static u_char hostbuf[BUFSIZ+1];
+
+gethostinfo(name)
+	char *name;
+{
+	register char *cp, **domain;
+	int n;
+	int hp;
+	int nDomain;
+	int asis = 0;
+
+	if (strcmp(name, ".") == 0)
+		return(getdomaininfo(name, NULL));
+	for (cp = name, n = 0; *cp; cp++)
+		if (*cp == '.')
+			n++;
+	if (n && cp[-1] == '.') {
+		if (cp[-1] == '.')
+			cp[-1] = 0;
+		hp = getdomaininfo(name, (char *)NULL);
+		if (cp[-1] == 0)
+			cp[-1] = '.';
+		return (hp);
+	}
+	if (n == 0 && (cp = hostalias(name))) {
+	        if (verbose)
+		    printf("Aliased to \"%s\"\n", cp);
+		_res.options |= RES_DEFNAMES;	  
+		return (getdomaininfo(cp, (char *)NULL));
+	}
+	if (n >= _res.ndots) {
+		asis = 1;
+		if (verbose)
+		    printf("Trying null domain\n");
+		if(hp = getdomaininfo(name, (char*)NULL))
+			return(hp);
+	}
+#ifdef MAXDS
+	for (nDomain = 0;
+	     _res.defdname_list[nDomain][0] != 0;
+	     nDomain++) {
+	    for (domain = _res.dnsrch_list[nDomain]; *domain; domain++) {
+	        if (verbose)
+		    printf("Trying domain \"%s\"\n", *domain);
+		hp = getdomaininfo(name, *domain);
+		if (hp)
+			return (hp);
+	    }
+	}
+#else
+	for (domain = _res.dnsrch; *domain; domain++) {
+	  if (verbose)
+	    printf("Trying domain \"%s\"\n", *domain);
+	  hp = getdomaininfo(name, *domain);
+	  if (hp)
+	    return (hp);
+	}
+#endif
+	if (h_errno != HOST_NOT_FOUND ||
+	   (_res.options & RES_DNSRCH) == 0)
+		return (0);
+	if (!asis)
+		return (0);
+	if (verbose)
+	    printf("Trying null domain\n");
+	return (getdomaininfo(name, (char *)NULL));
+}
+
+getdomaininfo(name, domain)
+	char *name, *domain;
+{
+  int val1, val2;
+
+  if (gettype)
+    return getinfo(name, domain, gettype);
+  else {
+    val1 = getinfo(name, domain, T_A);
+    if (cname || verbose)
+      return val1;
+    val2 = getinfo(name, domain, T_MX);
+    return val1 || val2;
+  }
+}
+
+getinfo(name, domain, type)
+	char *name, *domain;
+{
+
+	HEADER *hp;
+	char *eom, *bp, *cp;
+	querybuf buf, answer;
+	int n, n1, i, j, nmx, ancount, nscount, arcount, qdcount, buflen;
+	u_short pref, class;
+	char host[2*MAXDNAME+2];
+
+	if (domain == NULL)
+		(void)sprintf(host, "%.*s", MAXDNAME, name);
+	else
+		(void)sprintf(host, "%.*s.%.*s", MAXDNAME, name, MAXDNAME, domain);
+
+	n = res_mkquery(QUERY, host, getclass, type, NULL, 0, NULL,
+			buf.qb2, sizeof(buf));
+	if (n < 0) {
+		if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG)
+			printf("res_mkquery failed\n");
+		h_errno = NO_RECOVERY;
+		return(0);
+	}
+	n = res_send(buf.qb2, n, answer.qb2, sizeof answer);
+	if (n < 0) {
+		if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG)
+			printf("res_send failed\n");
+		h_errno = TRY_AGAIN;
+		return (0);
+	}
+	eom = (char *)&answer + n;
+	return(printinfo(&answer, eom, T_ANY, 0));
+      }
+
+printinfo(answer, eom, filter, isls)
+	querybuf *answer;
+	u_char *eom;
+        int filter;
+        int isls;
+{
+	HEADER *hp;
+	u_char *bp, *cp;
+	int n, n1, i, j, nmx, ancount, nscount, arcount, qdcount, buflen;
+	u_short pref, class;
+
+	/*
+	 * find first satisfactory answer
+	 */
+	hp = (HEADER *) answer;
+	ancount = ntohs(hp->ancount);
+	qdcount = ntohs(hp->qdcount);
+	nscount = ntohs(hp->nscount);
+	arcount = ntohs(hp->arcount);
+	if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG || (verbose && isls == 0))
+		printf("rcode = %d (%s), ancount=%d\n", 
+		       hp->rcode, DecodeError(hp->rcode), ancount);
+	if (hp->rcode != NOERROR || (ancount+nscount+arcount) == 0) {
+		switch (hp->rcode) {
+			case NXDOMAIN:
+				h_errno = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
+				return(0);
+			case SERVFAIL:
+				h_errno = TRY_AGAIN;
+				return(0);
+#ifdef OLDJEEVES
+			/*
+			 * Jeeves (TOPS-20 server) still does not
+			 * support MX records.  For the time being,
+			 * we must accept FORMERRs as the same as
+			 * NOERROR.
+			 */
+			case FORMERR:
+#endif /*OLDJEEVES*/
+			case NOERROR:
+/* TpB - set a return error for this case. NO_DATA */
+				h_errno = NO_DATA;
+				return(0); /* was 1,but now indicates exception */
+#ifndef OLDJEEVES
+			case FORMERR:
+#endif /*OLDJEEVES*/
+			case NOTIMP:
+			case REFUSED:
+				h_errno = NO_RECOVERY;
+				return(0);
+		}
+		return (0);
+	}
+	bp = hostbuf;
+	nmx = 0;
+	buflen = sizeof(hostbuf);
+	cp = (u_char *)answer + HFIXEDSZ;
+	if (qdcount) {
+		cp += dn_skipname(cp, eom) + QFIXEDSZ;
+		while (--qdcount > 0)
+			cp += dn_skipname(cp, eom) + QFIXEDSZ;
+	}
+	if (ancount) {
+	  if (!hp->aa)
+	    if (verbose && isls == 0)
+	      printf("The following answer is not authoritative:\n");
+	  while (--ancount >= 0 && cp && cp < eom) {
+	    cp = (u_char *)pr_rr(cp, answer, stdout, filter);
+/*
+ * When we ask for address and there is a CNAME, it seems to return
+ * both the CNAME and the address.  Since we trace down the CNAME
+ * chain ourselves, we don't really want to print the address at
+ * this point.
+ */
+	    if (cname && ! verbose)
+	      return (1);
+	  }
+	}
+	if (! verbose)
+	  return (1);
+	if (nscount) {
+	  printf("For authoritative answers, see:\n");
+	  while (--nscount >= 0 && cp && cp < eom) {
+	    cp = (u_char *)pr_rr(cp, answer, stdout, filter);
+	  }
+	}
+	if (arcount) {
+	  printf("Additional information:\n");
+	  while (--arcount >= 0 && cp && cp < eom) {
+	    cp = (u_char *)pr_rr(cp, answer, stdout, filter);
+	  }
+	}
+	return(1);
+ }
+
+static char cnamebuf[MAXDNAME];
+
+/*
+ * Print resource record fields in human readable form.
+ */
+char *
+pr_rr(cp, msg, file, filter)
+	u_char *cp, *msg;
+	FILE *file;
+        int filter;
+{
+	int type, class, dlen, n, c, proto, ttl;
+	struct in_addr inaddr;
+	u_char *cp1;
+	struct protoent *protop;
+	struct servent *servp;
+	char punc;
+	int doprint;
+	char name[MAXDNAME];
+
+	if ((cp = (u_char *)pr_cdname(cp, msg, name, sizeof(name))) == NULL)
+		return (NULL);			/* compression error */
+
+	type = _getshort(cp);
+	cp += INT16SZ;
+
+	class = _getshort(cp);
+	cp += INT16SZ;
+
+	ttl = _getlong(cp);
+	cp += INT32SZ;
+
+	if (filter == type || filter == T_ANY ||
+	    (filter == T_A && (type == T_PTR || type == T_NS)))
+	  doprint = 1;
+	else
+	  doprint = 0;
+
+	if (doprint)
+	  if (verbose)
+	    fprintf(file,"%s\t%d%s\t%s",
+		    name, ttl, pr_class(class), pr_type(type));
+	  else
+	    fprintf(file,"%s%s %s",name, pr_class(class), pr_type(type));
+	if (verbose)
+	  punc = '\t';
+	else
+	  punc = ' ';
+
+	dlen = _getshort(cp);
+	cp += INT16SZ;
+	cp1 = cp;
+	/*
+	 * Print type specific data, if appropriate
+	 */
+	switch (type) {
+	case T_A:
+		switch (class) {
+		case C_IN:
+			bcopy(cp, (char *)&inaddr, INADDRSZ);
+			if (dlen == 4) {
+			        if (doprint)
+				  fprintf(file,"%c%s", punc,
+					inet_ntoa(inaddr));
+				cp += dlen;
+			} else if (dlen == 7) {
+			        if (doprint) {
+				  fprintf(file,"%c%s", punc,
+					  inet_ntoa(inaddr));
+				  fprintf(file,", protocol = %d", cp[4]);
+				  fprintf(file,", port = %d",
+					  (cp[5] << 8) + cp[6]);
+				}
+				cp += dlen;
+			}
+			break;
+		}
+		break;
+	case T_CNAME:
+		if (dn_expand(msg, msg + 512, cp, cnamebuf, 
+			      sizeof(cnamebuf)) >= 0)
+			cname = cnamebuf;				
+	case T_MB:
+#ifdef OLDRR
+	case T_MD:
+	case T_MF:
+#endif /* OLDRR */
+	case T_MG:
+	case T_MR:
+	case T_NS:
+	case T_PTR:
+		cp = (u_char *)pr_cdname(cp, msg, name, sizeof(name));
+		if (doprint)
+		  fprintf(file,"%c%s",punc, name);
+		break;
+
+	case T_HINFO:
+	case T_ISDN:
+		if (n = *cp++) {
+			if (doprint)
+			  fprintf(file,"%c%.*s", punc, n, cp);
+			cp += n;
+		}
+		if (n = *cp++) {
+			if (doprint)
+			  fprintf(file,"%c%.*s", punc, n, cp);
+			cp += n;
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case T_SOA:
+		cp = (u_char *)pr_cdname(cp, msg, name, sizeof(name));
+		if (doprint)
+		  fprintf(file,"\t%s", name);
+		cp = (u_char *)pr_cdname(cp, msg, name, sizeof(name));
+		if (doprint)
+		  fprintf(file," %s", name);
+		if (doprint)
+		  fprintf(file,"(\n\t\t\t%ld\t;serial (version)", _getlong(cp));
+		cp += INT32SZ;
+		if (doprint)
+		  fprintf(file,"\n\t\t\t%ld\t;refresh period", _getlong(cp));
+		cp += INT32SZ;
+		if (doprint)
+		  fprintf(file,"\n\t\t\t%ld\t;retry refresh this often", _getlong(cp));
+		cp += INT32SZ;
+		if (doprint)
+		  fprintf(file,"\n\t\t\t%ld\t;expiration period", _getlong(cp));
+		cp += INT32SZ;
+		if (doprint)
+		  fprintf(file,"\n\t\t\t%ld\t;minimum TTL\n\t\t\t)", _getlong(cp));
+		cp += INT32SZ;
+		break;
+
+	case T_MX:
+	case T_AFSDB:
+	case T_RT:
+		if (doprint)
+		  if (verbose)
+		    fprintf(file,"\t%ld ",_getshort(cp));
+		  else
+		    fprintf(file," ");
+		cp += sizeof(u_short);
+		cp = (u_char *)pr_cdname(cp, msg, name, sizeof(name));
+		if (doprint)
+		  fprintf(file, "%s", name);
+		break;
+
+	case T_MINFO:
+	case T_RP:
+		cp = (u_char *)pr_cdname(cp, msg, name, sizeof(name));
+		if (doprint){
+                  if (type == T_RP) {
+		    char * p;
+		    if (p = strchr(name, '.')) *p = '@';
+                  }
+
+		  fprintf(file, "%c%s", punc, name);
+		}
+		cp = (u_char *)pr_cdname(cp, msg, name, sizeof(name));
+		if (doprint)
+			fprintf(file, " %s", name);
+		break;
+
+	case T_TXT:
+	case T_X25:
+		{
+		  int n,j;
+		  u_char * end = cp + dlen;
+		 
+		  if (doprint)
+		    (void) fputs(" \"", file);
+		  while (cp < end) {
+		    if (n = *cp++) {
+		      for (j = n; j > 0 && cp < end ; j --)
+			if (*cp == '\n') {
+			  if (doprint){
+			    (void) putc('\\', file);
+			    (void) putc(*cp++, file);
+			  }
+			} else
+			  if (doprint)
+			    (void) putc(*cp++, file);
+		    }
+		  }
+		  if (doprint)
+		    (void) fputs("\"", file);
+		  break;
+		}
+	case T_UINFO:
+		if (doprint)
+		  fprintf(file,"%c%s", punc, cp);
+		cp += dlen;
+		break;
+
+	case T_UID:
+	case T_GID:
+		if (dlen == 4) {
+			if (doprint)
+			  fprintf(file,"%c%ld", punc, _getlong(cp));
+			cp += INT32SZ;
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case T_WKS:
+		if (dlen < INT32SZ + 1)
+			break;
+		bcopy(cp, (char *)&inaddr, INADDRSZ);
+		cp += INT32SZ;
+		proto = *cp++;
+		protop = getprotobynumber(proto);
+		if (doprint)
+		  if (protop)
+		    fprintf(file,"%c%s %s", punc,
+			    inet_ntoa(inaddr), protop->p_name);
+		  else
+		    fprintf(file,"%c%s %d", punc,
+			    inet_ntoa(inaddr), proto);
+
+		n = 0;
+		while (cp < cp1 + dlen) {
+			c = *cp++;
+			do {
+ 				if (c & 0200) {
+				  servp = NULL;
+				  if (protop)
+				    servp = getservbyport (htons(n),
+							   protop->p_name);
+				  if (doprint)
+				    if (servp)
+				      fprintf(file, " %s", servp->s_name);
+				    else
+				      fprintf(file, " %d", n);
+				}
+ 				c <<= 1;
+			} while (++n & 07);
+		}
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		if (doprint)
+		  fprintf(file,"%c???", punc);
+		cp += dlen;
+	}
+	if (cp != cp1 + dlen)
+		fprintf(file,"packet size error (%#x != %#x)\n", cp, cp1+dlen);
+	if (doprint)
+	  fprintf(file,"\n");
+	return (char *)cp;
+}
+
+static	char nbuf[20];
+
+/*
+ * Return a string for the type
+ */
+char *
+pr_type(type)
+	int type;
+{
+	switch (type) {
+	case T_A:
+		return(verbose? "A" : "has address");
+	case T_NS:		/* authoritative server */
+		return("NS");
+#ifdef OLDRR
+	case T_MD:		/* mail destination */
+		return("MD");
+	case T_MF:		/* mail forwarder */
+		return("MF");
+#endif /* OLDRR */
+	case T_CNAME:		/* connonical name */
+		return(verbose? "CNAME" : "is a nickname for");
+	case T_SOA:		/* start of authority zone */
+		return("SOA");
+	case T_MB:		/* mailbox domain name */
+		return("MB");
+	case T_MG:		/* mail group member */
+		return("MG");
+	case T_MX:		/* mail routing info */
+		return(verbose? "MX" : "mail is handled by");
+	case T_TXT:		/* TXT - descriptive info */
+		return(verbose? "TXT" : "descriptive text");
+	case T_AFSDB:		/* AFS/DCE info */
+		return(verbose? "AFSDB" : "DCE or AFS service from");
+	case T_X25:		/* X25 */
+		return(verbose? "X25" : "X25 address");
+	case T_ISDN:		/* ISDN */
+		return(verbose? "ISDN" : "ISDN address");
+	case T_RT:		/* Router */
+		return(verbose? "RT" : "router");
+	case T_MR:		/* mail rename name */
+		return("MR");
+	case T_NULL:		/* null resource record */
+		return("NULL");
+	case T_WKS:		/* well known service */
+		return("WKS");
+	case T_PTR:		/* domain name pointer */
+		return("PTR");
+	case T_HINFO:		/* host information */
+		return("HINFO");
+	case T_MINFO:		/* mailbox information */
+		return("MINFO");
+        case T_RP:              /* responsible person */
+		return(verbose?"RP":"responsible person");
+	case T_AXFR:		/* zone transfer */
+		return("AXFR");
+	case T_MAILB:		/* mail box */
+		return("MAILB");
+	case T_MAILA:		/* mail address */
+		return("MAILA");
+	case T_ANY:		/* matches any type */
+		return("ANY");
+	case T_UINFO:
+		return("UINFO");
+	case T_UID:
+		return("UID");
+	case T_GID:
+		return("GID");
+	default:
+		sprintf(nbuf, "%d", type);
+		return nbuf;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return a mnemonic for class
+ */
+char *
+pr_class(class)
+	int class;
+{
+
+	switch (class) {
+	case C_IN:		/* internet class */
+		return(verbose? " IN" : "");
+	case C_HS:		/* internet class */
+		return(verbose? " HS" : "");
+	case C_ANY:		/* matches any class */
+		return(" ANY");
+	default:
+		(void) sprintf(nbuf," %d", class);
+		return nbuf;
+	}
+}
+
+u_char *
+pr_cdname(cp, msg, name, namelen)
+	u_char *cp, *msg;
+	char *name;
+        int namelen;
+{
+	int n;
+
+	if ((n = dn_expand(msg, msg + 512, cp, name, namelen - 2)) < 0)
+		return (NULL);
+	if (name[0] == '\0') {
+		name[0] = '.';
+		name[1] = '\0';
+	}
+	return (cp + n);
+}
+
+char *resultcodes[] = {
+	"NOERROR",
+	"FORMERR",
+	"SERVFAIL",
+	"NXDOMAIN",
+	"NOTIMP",
+	"REFUSED",
+	"6",
+	"7",
+	"8",
+	"9",
+	"10",
+	"11",
+	"12",
+	"13",
+	"14",
+	"NOCHANGE",
+};
+
+
+
+/*
+ ******************************************************************************
+ *
+ *  ListHosts --
+ *
+ *	Requests the name server to do a zone transfer so we
+ *	find out what hosts it knows about.
+ *
+ *  Results:
+ *	SUCCESS		the listing was successful.
+ *	ERROR		the server could not be contacted because 
+ *			a socket could not be obtained or an error
+ *			occured while receiving, or the output file
+ *			could not be opened.
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************
+ */
+
+int
+ListHosts(namePtr, queryType)
+    char *namePtr;
+    int  queryType;  /* e.g. T_A */
+{
+	querybuf 		buf, answer;
+	struct sockaddr_in 	sin;
+	HEADER 			*headerPtr;
+
+	int 			msglen;
+	int 			amtToRead;
+	int 			numRead;
+	int 			i;
+	int 			numAnswers = 0;
+	int 			result;
+	int 			soacnt = 0;
+	u_short 		len;
+	int			dlen;
+	int			type;
+	int			nscount;
+	u_char 			*cp, *nmp;
+	char 			name[NAME_LEN];
+	char 			dname[2][NAME_LEN];
+	char 			domain[NAME_LEN];
+/* names and addresses of name servers to try */
+#define NUMNS 8
+	char			nsname[NUMNS][NAME_LEN];
+	int			nshaveaddr[NUMNS];
+#define IPADDRSIZE 4
+#define NUMNSADDR 16
+	char	 		nsipaddr[NUMNSADDR][IPADDRSIZE];
+	int			numns;
+	int			numnsaddr;
+	int			thisns;
+	struct hostent		*hp;
+	enum {
+	    NO_ERRORS, 
+	    ERR_READING_LEN, 
+	    ERR_READING_MSG,
+	    ERR_PRINTING
+	} error = NO_ERRORS;
+
+/*
+ * normalize to not have trailing dot.  We do string compares below
+ * of info from name server, and it won't have trailing dots.
+ */
+	i = strlen(namePtr);
+	if (namePtr[i-1] == '.')
+	  namePtr[i-1] = 0;
+
+	if (server_specified) {
+	  bcopy(&_res.nsaddr.sin_addr, nsipaddr[0], IPADDRSIZE);
+	  numnsaddr = 1;
+	}
+	else {
+
+/*
+ * First we have to find out where to look.  This needs a NS query,
+ * possibly followed by looking up addresses for some of the names.
+ */
+
+	msglen = res_mkquery(QUERY, namePtr, C_IN, T_NS, NULL,
+			     0, NULL, buf.qb2, sizeof buf);
+
+	if (msglen < 0) {
+		printf("res_mkquery failed\n");
+		return (ERROR);
+	}
+
+	msglen = res_send(buf.qb2, msglen, answer.qb2, sizeof answer);
+	
+	if (msglen < 0) {
+		printf("Unable to get to nameserver -- try again later\n");
+		return (ERROR);
+	}
+	if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG || verbose)
+		printf("rcode = %d (%s), ancount=%d\n", 
+		       answer.qb1.rcode, DecodeError(answer.qb1.rcode),
+		       ntohs(answer.qb1.ancount));
+
+/*
+ * Analyze response to our NS lookup
+ */
+
+	nscount = ntohs(answer.qb1.ancount) + ntohs(answer.qb1.nscount) +
+		  ntohs(answer.qb1.arcount);
+
+	if (answer.qb1.rcode != NOERROR || nscount == 0) {
+		switch (answer.qb1.rcode) {
+			case NXDOMAIN:
+				/* Check if it's an authoritive answer */
+				if (answer.qb1.aa) {
+					printf("No such domain\n");
+				} else {
+					printf("Unable to get information about domain -- try again later.\n");
+				}
+				break;
+			case SERVFAIL:
+				printf("Unable to get information about that domain -- try again later.\n");
+				break;
+			case NOERROR:
+				printf("That domain exists, but seems to be a leaf node.\n");
+				break;
+			case FORMERR:
+			case NOTIMP:
+			case REFUSED:
+				printf("Unrecoverable error looking up domain name.\n");
+				break;
+		}
+		return (0);
+	}
+
+	cp = (u_char *)answer.qb2 + HFIXEDSZ;
+	if (ntohs(answer.qb1.qdcount) > 0)
+	  cp += dn_skipname(cp, answer.qb2 + msglen) + QFIXEDSZ;
+
+	numns = 0;
+	numnsaddr = 0;
+
+/*
+ * Look at response from NS lookup for NS and A records.
+ */
+
+	for (;nscount; nscount--) {
+	  cp += dn_expand(answer.qb2, answer.qb2 + msglen, cp,
+			  domain, sizeof(domain));
+	  type = _getshort(cp);
+	  cp += INT16SZ + INT16SZ + INT32SZ;
+	  dlen = _getshort(cp);
+	  cp += INT16SZ;
+	  if (type == T_NS) {
+	    if (dn_expand(answer.qb2, answer.qb2 + msglen, cp, 
+			  name, sizeof(name)) >= 0) {
+	      if (numns < NUMNS && strcasecmp((char *)domain, namePtr) == 0) {
+		for (i = 0; i < numns; i++)
+		  if (strcasecmp(nsname[i], (char *)name) == 0)
+		    break;  /* duplicate */
+		if (i >= numns) {
+		  strncpy(nsname[numns], (char *)name, sizeof(name));
+		  nshaveaddr[numns] = 0;
+		  numns++;
+		}
+	      }
+	    }
+	  }
+	  else if (type == T_A) {
+	    if (numnsaddr < NUMNSADDR)
+	      for (i = 0; i < numns; i++) {
+		if (strcasecmp(nsname[i], (char *)domain) == 0) {
+		  nshaveaddr[i]++;
+		  bcopy(cp, nsipaddr[numnsaddr],IPADDRSIZE);
+		  numnsaddr++;
+		  break;
+		}
+	      }
+	  }
+	  cp += dlen;
+	}
+
+/*
+ * Usually we'll get addresses for all the servers in the additional
+ * info section.  But in case we don't, look up their addresses.
+ */
+
+	for (i = 0; i < numns; i++) {
+	  if (! nshaveaddr[i]) {
+	    register long **hptr;
+	    int numaddrs = 0;
+
+	    hp = gethostbyname(nsname[i]);
+	    if (hp) {
+	      for (hptr = (long **)hp->h_addr_list; *hptr; hptr++)
+		if (numnsaddr < NUMNSADDR) {
+		  bcopy((char *)*hptr, nsipaddr[numnsaddr],IPADDRSIZE);
+		  numnsaddr++;
+		  numaddrs++;
+		}
+	    }
+	    if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG || verbose)
+	      printf("Found %d addresses for %s by extra query\n",
+		     numaddrs, nsname[i]);
+	  }
+	  else
+	    if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG || verbose)
+	      printf("Found %d addresses for %s\n",
+		     nshaveaddr[i], nsname[i]);
+	}
+        }
+/*
+ * Now nsipaddr has numnsaddr addresses for name servers that
+ * serve the requested domain.  Now try to find one that will
+ * accept a zone transfer.
+ */
+
+	thisns = 0;
+
+again:
+
+	numAnswers = 0;
+	soacnt = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 *  Create a query packet for the requested domain name.
+	 *
+	 */
+	msglen = res_mkquery(QUERY, namePtr, getclass, T_AXFR, NULL,
+			     0, NULL, buf.qb2, sizeof buf);
+	if (msglen < 0) {
+	    if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "ListHosts: Res_mkquery failed\n");
+	    }
+	    return (ERROR);
+	}
+
+	bzero((char *)&sin, sizeof(sin));
+	sin.sin_family	= AF_INET;
+	sin.sin_port	=  htons(NAMESERVER_PORT);
+
+	/*
+	 *  Set up a virtual circuit to the server.
+	 */
+
+	for (;thisns < numnsaddr; thisns++) {
+	  if ((sockFD = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0) {
+	    perror("ListHosts");
+	    return(ERROR);
+	  }
+	  bcopy(nsipaddr[thisns], &sin.sin_addr, IPADDRSIZE);
+	  if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG || verbose)
+	    printf("Trying %s\n", inet_ntoa(sin.sin_addr));
+	  if (connect(sockFD, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, sizeof(sin)) >= 0)
+	    break;
+	  if (verbose)
+	    perror("Connection failed, trying next server");
+	  (void) close(sockFD);
+	  sockFD = -1;
+	}	
+	if (thisns >= numnsaddr) {
+	  printf("No server for that domain responded\n");
+	  if (!verbose)
+	    perror("Error from the last server was");
+	  return (ERROR);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Send length & message for zone transfer 
+	 */
+
+	__putshort(msglen, (u_char *)&len);
+
+        if (write(sockFD, (char *)&len, INT16SZ) != INT16SZ ||
+            write(sockFD, (char *) &buf, msglen) != msglen) {
+		perror("ListHosts");
+		(void) close(sockFD);
+		sockFD = -1;
+		return (ERROR);
+	}
+
+	filePtr = stdout;
+
+	while (1) {
+
+	    /*
+	     * Read the length of the response.
+	     */
+
+	    cp = (u_char *) &buf;
+	    amtToRead = INT16SZ;
+	    while(amtToRead > 0 && (numRead = read(sockFD, cp, amtToRead)) > 0){
+		cp 	  += numRead;
+		amtToRead -= numRead;
+	    }
+	    if (numRead <= 0) {
+		error = ERR_READING_LEN;
+		break;
+	    }	
+
+	    if ((len = _getshort((u_char*)&buf)) == 0) {
+		break;	/* nothing left to read */
+	    }
+
+	    /*
+	     * Read the response.
+	     */
+
+	    amtToRead = len;
+	    cp = (u_char *) &buf;
+	    while(amtToRead > 0 && (numRead = read(sockFD, cp, amtToRead)) > 0){
+		cp += numRead;
+		amtToRead -= numRead;
+	    }
+	    if (numRead <= 0) {
+		error = ERR_READING_MSG;
+		break;
+	    }
+
+	    i = buf.qb1.rcode;
+	    if (i != NOERROR || ntohs(buf.qb1.ancount) == 0) {
+	      if ((thisns+1) < numnsaddr &&
+		  (i == SERVFAIL || i == NOTIMP || i == REFUSED)) {
+		if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG || verbose)
+		  printf("Server failed, trying next server: %s\n",
+			 i != NOERROR ? 
+			 DecodeError(i) : "Premature end of data");
+		(void) close(sockFD);
+		sockFD = -1;
+		thisns++;
+		goto again;
+	      }
+	      printf("Server failed: %s\n",
+		     i != NOERROR ? DecodeError(i) : "Premature end of data");
+	      break;
+	    }
+
+
+	    result = printinfo(&buf, cp, queryType, 1);
+	    if (! result) {
+		error = ERR_PRINTING;
+		break;
+	    }
+	    numAnswers++;
+	    cp = buf.qb2 + HFIXEDSZ;
+	    if (ntohs(buf.qb1.qdcount) > 0)
+		cp += dn_skipname(cp, buf.qb2 + len) + QFIXEDSZ;
+
+	    nmp = cp;
+	    cp += dn_skipname(cp, (u_char *)&buf + len);
+	    if ((_getshort(cp) == T_SOA)) {
+		(void) dn_expand(buf.qb2, buf.qb2 + len, nmp,
+				 dname[soacnt], sizeof dname[0]);
+	        if (soacnt) {
+		    if (strcmp((char *)dname[0], (char *)dname[1]) == 0)
+			break;
+		} else
+		    soacnt++;
+	    }
+        }
+
+	(void) close(sockFD);
+	sockFD = -1;
+
+	switch (error) {
+	    case NO_ERRORS:
+		return (SUCCESS);
+
+	    case ERR_READING_LEN:
+		return(ERROR);
+
+	    case ERR_PRINTING:
+		fprintf(stderr,"*** Error during listing of %s: %s\n", 
+				namePtr, DecodeError(result));
+		return(result);
+
+	    case ERR_READING_MSG:
+		headerPtr = (HEADER *) &buf;
+		fprintf(stderr,"ListHosts: error receiving zone transfer:\n");
+		fprintf(stderr,
+	       "  result: %s, answers = %d, authority = %d, additional = %d\n", 
+		    	resultcodes[headerPtr->rcode], 
+		    	ntohs(headerPtr->ancount), ntohs(headerPtr->nscount), 
+			ntohs(headerPtr->arcount));
+		return(ERROR);
+	    default:
+		return(ERROR);
+	}
+}
+
+char *
+DecodeError(result)
+    int result;
+{
+	switch(result) {
+	    case NOERROR: 	return("Success"); break;
+	    case FORMERR:	return("Format error"); break;
+	    case SERVFAIL:	return("Server failed"); break;
+	    case NXDOMAIN:	return("Non-existent domain"); break;
+	    case NOTIMP:	return("Not implemented"); break;
+	    case REFUSED:	return("Query refused"); break;
+	    case NOCHANGE:	return("No change"); break;
+	    case NO_INFO: 	return("No information"); break;
+	    case ERROR: 	return("Unspecified error"); break;
+	    case TIME_OUT: 	return("Timed out"); break;
+	    case NONAUTH: 	return("Non-authoritative answer"); break;
+	    default: 		break;
+	}
+	return("BAD ERROR VALUE"); 
+}