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authorPeter Wemm <peter@FreeBSD.org>1996-01-06 21:12:18 +0000
committerPeter Wemm <peter@FreeBSD.org>1996-01-06 21:12:18 +0000
commit1d970643c7b47194b6f89eb3a378c007944dce28 (patch)
tree0ad38b6a83d9cc5798a45dd4f6ba7bad80950012 /usr.sbin
parent73950bd7a6d01b29d656a59c00de1ff876c44de1 (diff)
downloadsrc-1d970643c7b47194b6f89eb3a378c007944dce28.tar.gz
src-1d970643c7b47194b6f89eb3a378c007944dce28.zip
Pull in the Release notes from release 3.8 - I forgot these last time aftervendor/mrouted/3.8
I had moved them out of the way.
Notes
Notes: svn path=/cvs2svn/branches/XEROX/; revision=13282 svn path=/cvs2svn/tags/release_3_8/; revision=13284; tag=vendor/mrouted/3.8
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+$Id: README-3.8.mrouted,v 3.8 1995/11/29 22:23:02 fenner Rel $
+
+ IP Multicast Extensions for BSD-Derived Unix Systems
+
+ Release 3.8
+ November 29, 1995
+
+ available from parcftp.xerox.com,
+ file pub/net-research/ipmulti/mrouted3.8.tar.Z
+ binaries pub/net-research/ipmulti/mrouted3.8-sparc-sunos41x.tar.Z
+ pub/net-research/ipmulti/mrouted3.8-sparc-solaris2.tar.Z
+ pub/net-research/ipmulti/mrouted3.8-i386-bsd.tar.Z
+ pub/net-research/ipmulti/mrouted3.8-alpha-osf1.tar.Z
+ pub/net-research/ipmulti/mrouted3.8-sgi-irix.tar.Z
+ pub/net-research/ipmulti/mrouted3.8-hp-hpux.tar.Z
+
+Note: The 3.8 release is mrouted-only, and will run on top of a 3.5 kernel.
+It is a drop-in replacement for mrouted 3.5, 3.6 or 3.7 .
+
+The 3.8 release fixes the following bugs:
+
+ o mrouted would fail to forget prunes when a neighbor went away,
+ thus potentially sending traffic down a tunnel after the tunnel
+ endpoint has gone down. This was due to some research code making
+ it into the "emergency" 3.7 release, sigh.
+
+ o mrouted could send prunes with negative lifetimes. This causes
+ slightly higher prune traffic but shouldn't be any major problem.
+
+===========
+Release 3.7
+November 28, 1995
+
+The 3.7 release fixes the following bugs:
+
+ o mrouted now ignores route reports that include bogus netmasks.
+ There was a bug in 3.5 that would mangle default routes into
+ tens of bogus routes; this should prevent that bug from killing
+ the MBONE.
+
+ This solution can cause route flaps and black holes until the
+ 3.5's are gone or all of the 3.5's neighbors are 3.7 .
+
+ o mrouted now ignores duplicate routes. Ciscos and the above 3.5
+ bug could cause two copies of the same route to appear in a single
+ routing update; mrouted would insert two copies of the same route
+ into its routing table and wreak all sorts of havoc.
+
+ o mrouted now sends a group-specific query for both retransmissions
+ of a g-s query; previous versions sent a general query the second
+ time.
+
+ o mrouted now loops back multicasted mtrace responses and
+ group-specific membership queries
+
+ o mrouted now performs deterministic tiebreaking between two
+ neighbors on the same vif.
+
+ o mrouted now only does duplicate suppression on traceroute requests,
+ not all traceroute packets, so that a loop can be nicely detected
+ via a duplicate router instead of just a timeout.
+
+ o the buffer size that mrouted uses has been increased to allow
+ more than 16 hops in mtrace messages.
+
+ o mtrace's hop-by-hop termination is now more likely to be correct.
+
+ o mrinfo now waits for the responses to its retransmitted queries.
+
+The 3.7 release has the following new features:
+
+ o The configuration file can accept a hostname as the other end
+ of a tunnel. There must be a single name->ip mapping for the
+ given name, however, or mrouted will fail to start up.
+
+ o mrinfo now sends requests to all interfaces of a multihomed host.
+
+ o mtrace's passive mode has been implemented.
+
+ o The first screen of mtrace statistics is shorter and more likely
+ to fit on one screen.
+
+===========
+Release 3.6
+June 26, 1995
+
+The 3.6 release fixes the following bugs:
+
+ o mrouted would dump core when attempting to report no routes (i.e. upon
+ startup, if you have no enabled phyint's)
+
+ o mrouted would dump core if requested to traceroute a source for which it
+ had no route
+
+ o neighbor flags were not always properly updated on probe or report
+
+ o mrouted would sometimes reply to a multicast traceroute on a disabled
+ phyint; now it uses the first configured phyint to reply to traceroutes.
+
+ o host routes (i.e. netmask 0xffffffff) works now; it was discarding
+ IGMP from the host because it was coming from the "broadcast address"
+ of the subnet.
+
+ o send_igmp() now treats the failure to send an mtrace or a neighbor
+ reply as informational, as opposed to warning.
+
+ o mrouted would go into an infinite loop trying to respond to a traceroute
+ for a source with a netmask of 0xffffffff.
+
+ o vifs_with_neighbors was not being reset if the mrouted was restarted
+ with SIGHUP
+
+ o the default route was not being properly advertised to neighbors (although
+ it was accepted if it was advertised to it)
+
+ o ANSI-fication for those who it helps, still-K&R-ish for those it doesn't.
+
+ o mtrace now attempts to trace three hops past a non-responding router,
+ in the hopes that it does support traceroute but just couldn't respond
+ (i.e. unicast didn't work and it can't source multicast because all its
+ phyints are disabled).
+
+ o mrinfo now times out even on a multicast router.
+
+
+===========
+Release 3.5
+May 8, 1995
+
+The 3.5 release has the following new features:
+
+ o The kernel and mrouted make sure that each is the correct version, to
+ prevent problems with mismatched kernel/mrouted versions. A too-old
+ mrouted will die with the error:
+
+ can't enable DVMRP routing in kernel: Option not supported by protocol
+
+ o mrouted can accept and propogate a default route (essential for
+ heirarchical multicast routing)
+
+ o Kernel route cache keeps source-specific routes instead of subnet routes,
+ eliminating hashing and longest-match problems.
+ (allows classless routing, longest-match and default routing)
+
+ o Cached kernel routes only get deleted if no traffic is flowing, to
+ facilitate multicast traceroute
+
+ o mrouted has a new configuration file parser, which provides better error
+ messages than before, and allows named boundaries (see man page)
+
+ o added "netmask" to phyint configuration, at the suggestion of
+ Anders Klemets
+
+ o System V and FreeBSD compatibility from John Brezak <brezak@ch.hp.com>
+
+ o phyint's can have additional subnets configured, for people with
+ multiple subnets on one physical network. mrouted.conf syntax is
+ altnet 1.2.3.0, or altnet 1.2.3.0/24 if you need to specify
+ a different netmask. There can be as many altnet statements
+ as you need.
+
+ o both mrouted and the kernel now support classless addresses.
+
+ o the kernel supports PIM assert processing by notifying the router
+ when a packet arrives on the wrong interface
+
+ o the kernel keeps additional counters, and mrouted can be compiled to
+ support SNMP and the Multicast MIB
+
+ o the packet classifier in the kernel now uses the following udp port
+ ranges:
+ [0, 16384) - lowest priority, unclassified
+ [16384, 32768) - highest priority, i.e. audio
+ [32768, 49152) - medium priority, i.e. whiteboard
+ [49152, 65536) - low priority, i.e. video
+ A future release of a session directory will allocate ports in these
+ ranges.
+
+ o the configuration code has been modified to default tunnels' rate_limit
+ parameters to 500kbps. This is easily modified with a rate_limit keyword
+ in mrouted.conf, but should be a good default for the MBONE in general.
+
+ o The tunnel sending code now caches a route for ip_output(), this should
+ help performance on machines with lots of tunnels.
+
+ o Dispatching for de-capsulating packets is now via protosw[], making
+ reception of other raw protocols more efficient
+
+ o Neighbor capabilities are discovered via a bitmask as opposed to
+ version number.
+
+ o Multicast traceroute code improved
+
+ o mrouted can be compiled with Routing Support for Resource Reservation
+ (RSRR), required for RSVP.
+
+
+The 3.5 release fixes the following bugs:
+
+ o The IGMPv2 query timeout field was interpreted as being in units of
+ 200ms as opposed to 100ms, thus the maximum timeout was set to twice
+ the expected value. This is not fatal, as mrouted always queries
+ twice in the expectation that a packet could get loss, but it does
+ make it less robust in the face of packet loss.
+
+ o IGMP could report membership in local-only groups (i.e. 224.0.0.X)
+
+ o IGMP could get confused by hearing its own new membership reports, thus
+ a router would never perform fast leave.
+
+ o IGMP could reset timers for the wrong interface.
+
+ o mrouted put a bogus value in the maximum timeout field of IGMPv2 query
+ packets.
+
+ o Non-querier mrouters would respond to IGMP leave messages
+
+ o mrouted was not performing fast leave properly
+
+ o If the last member goes away on a transit network, the upstream router
+ would stop forwarding even if there are downstream members.
+
+ o Kernel hash function improved
+
+ o Eliminated possibility of panic(): timeout in cache maintenance
+
+ o Reordered resource allocation when sending upcall to handle failure properly
+
+ o some endian-ness bugs squashed in mrouted, probably more to go.
+
+ o Multicast traceroute could send a reply on a disabled interface.
+
+
+This release consists of the following files:
+
+
+ README-3.8.mrouted - this file
+
+ mrouted/* - version 3.8 of mrouted,
+ mrinfo, map-mbone and
+ mtrace.
+
+ ifconfig/* - Changes to ifconfig to
+ show multicast interfaces
+
+ netstat/* - Diffs to netstat
+
+ ping/* - sources for ping
+ which support
+ multicasting
+
+ mtest/* - utility for testing
+ multicast group
+ membership
+
+
+MROUTED 3.8
+
+Mrouted 3.8 has two optional features: SNMP and RSRR. RSRR support
+is required for running RSVP; the SNMP code, with the help of the
+ISODE snmpd, implements both the Multicast MIB and the DVMRP MIB.
+
+RSRR
+----
+Routing Support for Resource Reservations (RSRR) was contributed by
+Daniel Zappala <daniel@isi.edu>.
+
+To enable RSRR support, uncomment the three lines starting with
+RSRR near the top of the Makefile and "make clean; make". Or use
+the prebuilt binary, mrouted.rsrr .
+
+RSRR allows RSVP to query mrouted for its routing entry for a particular
+source-group pair. Using the routing entry and the IP_MULTICAST_VIF
+socket call, RSVP can forward distinct control messages out each
+outgoing interface. This version of mrouted supports RSRR messages
+using a Unix datagram socket.
+
+RSRR currently includes two pairs of query-reply messages. RSVP sends
+an Initial Query when it starts. Mrouted responds with an Initial Reply
+that includes the set of vifs it is using, flagging those that are
+administratively disabled. When RSVP needs the routing entry for a
+source-group pair, it sends a Route Query. Mrouted responds with a
+Route Reply that includes the incoming vif and outgoing vifs for the
+source-group pair.
+
+RSVP may request route change notification by setting the notification
+bit in the Route Query. If mrouted can provide route change
+notification for the source-group pair, it sets the notification bit in
+its Route Reply. When the routing entry for the source-group pair
+changes, mrouted sends an unsolicited Route Reply containing the new
+routing information. The initial release of mrouted 3.5 did not support
+route change notification and always returned a Route Reply with the
+notification bit cleared. This release of mrouted provides route change
+notification when possible.
+
+SNMP
+----
+SNMP support was contributed by David Thaler <thalerd@eecs.umich.edu>.
+
+To enable SNMP support, uncomment the six lines near the top of
+the Makefile below the description of SNMP support, or use the
+prebuilt binary, mrouted.snmp or mrouted.rsrr.snmp .
+
+To link the SNMP-capable mrouted, you need the CMU libraries.
+See http://nic.merit.edu/~mbone/ for a full mrouted-snmp distribution.
+
+Make sure to add the "sysName", "sysContact", "sysVersion" and
+"sysLocation" variables to your /etc/mrouted.conf if you want them
+to provide anything other than default values.
+
+Example:
+
+sysName "tibia"
+sysContact "Bill Fenner <fenner@parc.xerox.com> +1 415 812-4816"
+sysVersion "SunOS 4.1.3 and mrouted 3.8"
+sysLocation "MAXC room, PARC building 35"
+
+The SNMP version of mrouted has an additional command line flag:
+
+ -P snmp_port
+
+ Specifies a port for SNMP communication (default 161). This option
+ should be used when another SNMP daemon already exists. The
+ preferred alternate port in this case is port 9161.
+
+The mstat(8) program allows querying of statistics using SNMP.