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-rw-r--r--bin/cp/cp.c7
-rw-r--r--bin/cp/tests/Makefile2
-rwxr-xr-xbin/cp/tests/cp_test.sh25
-rw-r--r--bin/cp/tests/sparse.c73
-rw-r--r--bin/date/date.187
-rw-r--r--bin/date/date.c148
-rwxr-xr-xbin/date/tests/format_string_test.sh2
-rw-r--r--bin/freebsd-version/freebsd-version.14
-rw-r--r--bin/ln/tests/ln_test.sh2
-rw-r--r--bin/pwait/pwait.16
-rw-r--r--bin/pwait/pwait.c128
-rw-r--r--bin/pwait/tests/pwait_test.sh38
-rw-r--r--bin/rm/rm.c4
-rw-r--r--bin/sh/Makefile7
-rw-r--r--bin/sh/dot.profile2
-rw-r--r--bin/sh/jobs.c9
-rw-r--r--bin/sh/miscbltin.c83
-rw-r--r--bin/sh/parser.c126
-rw-r--r--bin/sh/sh.16
-rw-r--r--bin/sh/tests/builtins/Makefile2
-rw-r--r--bin/sh/tests/builtins/read11.021
-rw-r--r--bin/sh/tests/builtins/read12.032
-rw-r--r--bin/sh/tests/builtins/wait11.06
-rw-r--r--bin/sh/tests/execution/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--bin/sh/tests/execution/bg14.09
-rw-r--r--bin/sh/tests/parser/Makefile6
-rw-r--r--bin/sh/tests/parser/ps1-expand1.07
-rw-r--r--bin/sh/tests/parser/ps1-expand2.07
-rw-r--r--bin/sh/tests/parser/ps1-expand3.08
-rw-r--r--bin/sh/tests/parser/ps1-expand4.08
-rw-r--r--bin/sh/tests/parser/ps1-expand5.08
-rw-r--r--bin/sh/tests/parser/ps2-expand1.012
-rw-r--r--bin/timeout/tests/timeout_test.sh2
-rw-r--r--bin/uuidgen/uuidgen.117
34 files changed, 652 insertions, 253 deletions
diff --git a/bin/cp/cp.c b/bin/cp/cp.c
index 38fe65399d06..7ac1e5f6a4c4 100644
--- a/bin/cp/cp.c
+++ b/bin/cp/cp.c
@@ -433,6 +433,8 @@ copy(char *argv[], enum op type, int fts_options, struct stat *root_stat)
sep = strchr(to.base, '\0');
sep[0] = '/';
sep[1] = '\0';
+ } else if (strcmp(curr->fts_name, "/") == 0) {
+ /* special case when source is the root directory */
} else {
/* entering a directory; append its name to to.path */
len = snprintf(to.end, END(to.path) - to.end, "%s%s",
@@ -520,6 +522,8 @@ copy(char *argv[], enum op type, int fts_options, struct stat *root_stat)
if (type == DIR_TO_DNE &&
curr->fts_level == FTS_ROOTLEVEL) {
/* this is actually our created root */
+ } else if (strcmp(curr->fts_name, "/") == 0) {
+ /* special case when source is the root directory */
} else {
while (to.end > to.path && *to.end != '/')
to.end--;
@@ -551,7 +555,8 @@ copy(char *argv[], enum op type, int fts_options, struct stat *root_stat)
/* Not an error but need to remember it happened. */
if (to.path[0] == '\0') {
/*
- * This can happen in two cases:
+ * This can happen in three cases:
+ * - The source path is the root directory.
* - DIR_TO_DNE; we created the directory and
* populated root_stat earlier.
* - FILE_TO_DIR if a source has a trailing slash;
diff --git a/bin/cp/tests/Makefile b/bin/cp/tests/Makefile
index 3fa9ae8f0685..a1917ada8fbf 100644
--- a/bin/cp/tests/Makefile
+++ b/bin/cp/tests/Makefile
@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
PACKAGE= tests
ATF_TESTS_SH= cp_test
-PROGS+= sparse
-BINDIR= ${TESTSDIR}
.include <bsd.test.mk>
diff --git a/bin/cp/tests/cp_test.sh b/bin/cp/tests/cp_test.sh
index 999993bfad67..af309ca7ea80 100755
--- a/bin/cp/tests/cp_test.sh
+++ b/bin/cp/tests/cp_test.sh
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ hardlink_body()
echo "foo" >foo
atf_check cp -l foo bar
atf_check -o inline:"foo\n" cat bar
- atf_check_equal "$(stat -f%d,%i foo)" "$(stat -f%d,%i bar)"
+ atf_check test foo -ef bar
}
atf_test_case hardlink_exists
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ hardlink_exists_body()
echo "bar" >bar
atf_check -s not-exit:0 -e match:exists cp -l foo bar
atf_check -o inline:"bar\n" cat bar
- atf_check_not_equal "$(stat -f%d,%i foo)" "$(stat -f%d,%i bar)"
+ atf_check test ! foo -ef bar
}
atf_test_case hardlink_exists_force
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ hardlink_exists_force_body()
echo "bar" >bar
atf_check cp -fl foo bar
atf_check -o inline:"foo\n" cat bar
- atf_check_equal "$(stat -f%d,%i foo)" "$(stat -f%d,%i bar)"
+ atf_check test foo -ef bar
}
atf_test_case matching_srctgt
@@ -384,12 +384,12 @@ samefile_body()
file_is_sparse()
{
- atf_check ${0%/*}/sparse "$1"
+ atf_check -o match:"^[0-9]+-[0-9]" stat -h "$1"
}
files_are_equal()
{
- atf_check_not_equal "$(stat -f%d,%i "$1")" "$(stat -f%d,%i "$2")"
+ atf_check test ! "$1" -ef "$2"
atf_check cmp "$1" "$2"
}
@@ -747,9 +747,23 @@ dstmode_body()
atf_check cmp dir/file dst/file
}
+atf_test_case root
+root_head()
+{
+ atf_set "descr" "Test copying the root directory"
+}
+root_body()
+{
+ atf_check mkdir dst
+ atf_check -s exit:1 \
+ -e inline:"cp: / is a directory (not copied).\n" \
+ cp / dst
+}
+
atf_test_case to_root cleanup
to_root_head()
{
+ atf_set "descr" "Test copying to the root directory"
atf_set "require.user" "unprivileged"
}
to_root_body()
@@ -893,6 +907,7 @@ atf_init_test_cases()
atf_add_test_case to_deaddirlink
atf_add_test_case to_link_outside
atf_add_test_case dstmode
+ atf_add_test_case root
atf_add_test_case to_root
atf_add_test_case dirloop
atf_add_test_case unrdir
diff --git a/bin/cp/tests/sparse.c b/bin/cp/tests/sparse.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 78957581a56c..000000000000
--- a/bin/cp/tests/sparse.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,73 +0,0 @@
-/*-
- * Copyright (c) 2023 Klara, Inc.
- *
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
- */
-
-#include <err.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#include <stdbool.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <sysexits.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-
-static bool verbose;
-
-/*
- * Returns true if the file named by its argument is sparse, i.e. if
- * seeking to SEEK_HOLE returns a different value than seeking to
- * SEEK_END.
- */
-static bool
-sparse(const char *filename)
-{
- off_t hole, end;
- int fd;
-
- if ((fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY)) < 0 ||
- (hole = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_HOLE)) < 0 ||
- (end = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END)) < 0)
- err(1, "%s", filename);
- close(fd);
- if (end > hole) {
- if (verbose)
- printf("%s: hole at %zu\n", filename, (size_t)hole);
- return (true);
- }
- return (false);
-}
-
-static void
-usage(void)
-{
-
- fprintf(stderr, "usage: sparse [-v] file [...]\n");
- exit(EX_USAGE);
-}
-
-int
-main(int argc, char *argv[])
-{
- int opt, rv;
-
- while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "v")) != -1) {
- switch (opt) {
- case 'v':
- verbose = true;
- break;
- default:
- usage();
- break;
- }
- }
- argc -= optind;
- argv += optind;
- if (argc == 0)
- usage();
- rv = EXIT_SUCCESS;
- while (argc-- > 0)
- if (!sparse(*argv++))
- rv = EXIT_FAILURE;
- exit(rv);
-}
diff --git a/bin/date/date.1 b/bin/date/date.1
index 62d28a7df0a0..374a687fcbdc 100644
--- a/bin/date/date.1
+++ b/bin/date/date.1
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
-.Dd September 10, 2024
+.Dd November 10, 2025
.Dt DATE 1
.Os
.Sh NAME
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ format.
Parsing is done using
.Xr strptime 3 .
.It Fl I Ns Op Ar FMT
-Use
+Use extended
.St -iso8601
output format.
.Ar FMT
@@ -143,7 +143,8 @@ values are
.Cm minutes ,
.Cm seconds ,
and
-.Cm ns No Pq for nanoseconds .
+.Cm ns
+.Pq for nanoseconds .
The date and time is formatted to the specified precision.
When
.Ar FMT
@@ -154,9 +155,9 @@ is
.Cm seconds ,
or
.Cm ns Pc ,
-the
+the extended
.St -iso8601
-format includes the timezone.
+format includes the timezone offset.
.It Fl j
Do not try to set the date.
This allows you to use the
@@ -172,7 +173,7 @@ Obsolete flag, accepted and ignored for compatibility.
.It Fl R
Use RFC 2822 date and time output format.
This is equivalent to using
-.Dq Li %a, %d %b %Y \&%T %z
+.Ql %a, %d %b %Y \&%T %z
as
.Ar output_fmt
while
@@ -185,7 +186,7 @@ Print the date and time represented by
.Ar seconds ,
where
.Ar seconds
-is the number of seconds since the Epoch
+is the number of seconds since the Unix Epoch
(00:00:00 UTC, January 1, 1970;
see
.Xr time 3 ) ,
@@ -194,9 +195,7 @@ and can be specified in decimal, octal, or hex.
Print the date and time of the last modification of
.Ar filename .
.It Fl u
-Display or set the date in
-.Tn UTC
-(Coordinated Universal) time.
+Display or set the date in UTC (Coordinated Universal) time.
By default
.Nm
displays the time in the time zone described by
@@ -322,20 +321,43 @@ Refer to the examples below for further details.
.Pp
An operand with a leading plus
.Pq Sq +
-sign signals a user-defined format string
+sign specifies a user-defined format string
which specifies the format in which to display the date and time.
The format string may contain any of the conversion specifications
described in the
.Xr strftime 3
-manual page and
-.Ql %N
-for nanoseconds, as well as any arbitrary text.
+manual page, as well as any arbitrary text.
+.Pp
+The following extensions to the regular
+.Xr strftime 3
+syntax are supported:
+.Bl -tag -width "xxxx"
+.It Cm \&% Ns Ar n Ns Cm N
+Replaced by the
+.Ar n Ns
+-digit fractional part of the number of seconds since the Unix Epoch.
+If
+.Ar n
+is omitted or zero, a default value of 9 is used, resulting in a
+number with nanosecond resolution (hence the choice of the letter
+.Sq N
+for this conversion).
+Note that the underlying clock may not necessarily support nanosecond
+resolution.
+.It Cm \&%-N
+As above, but automatically choose the precision based on the reported
+resolution of the underlying clock.
+If the
+.Fl r
+option was specified, the default precision of 9 digits is used.
+.El
+.Pp
A newline
.Pq Ql \en
character is always output after the characters specified by
the format string.
The format string for the default display is
-.Dq +%+ .
+.Dq %+ .
.Pp
If an operand does not have a leading plus sign, it is interpreted as
a value for setting the system's notion of the current date and time.
@@ -449,6 +471,13 @@ The
utility exits 0 on success, 1 if unable to set the date, and 2
if able to set the local date, but unable to set it globally.
.Sh EXAMPLES
+The command
+.Pp
+.Dl "date +%s.%3N"
+.Pp
+will print the time elapsed since the Unix Epoch with millisecond
+precision.
+.Pp
The command:
.Pp
.Dl "date ""+DATE: %Y-%m-%d%nTIME: %H:%M:%S"""
@@ -468,7 +497,7 @@ will display:
.Dl "Sun Jan 4 04:15:24 GMT 1998"
.Pp
where it is currently
-.Li "Mon Aug 4 04:15:24 BST 1997" .
+.Ql "Mon Aug 4 04:15:24 BST 1997" .
.Pp
The command:
.Pp
@@ -493,29 +522,31 @@ will display the last Friday of the month:
.Dl "Fri Aug 29 04:31:11 BST 1997"
.Pp
where it is currently
-.Li "Mon Aug 4 04:31:11 BST 1997" .
+.Ql "Mon Aug 4 04:31:11 BST 1997" .
.Pp
The command:
.Pp
.Dl "date 8506131627"
.Pp
sets the date to
-.Dq Li "June 13, 1985, 4:27 PM" .
+.Ql "June 13, 1985, 4:27 PM" .
.Pp
.Dl "date ""+%Y%m%d%H%M.%S"""
.Pp
may be used on one machine to print out the date
suitable for setting on another.
-.Qq ( Li "+%m%d%H%M%Y.%S"
-for use on
-.Tn Linux . )
+.Po Use
+.Ql "+%m%d%H%M%Y.%S"
+with GNU date on
+Linux .
+.Pc
.Pp
The command:
.Pp
.Dl "date 1432"
.Pp
sets the time to
-.Li "2:32 PM" ,
+.Ql "2:32 PM" ,
without modifying the date.
.Pp
The command
@@ -591,10 +622,10 @@ flag is compatible with
.St -iso8601 .
.Pp
The
-.Ql %N
+.Ql \&%N
conversion specification for nanoseconds is a non-standard extension.
It is compatible with GNU date's
-.Ql %N .
+.Ql \&%N .
.Sh HISTORY
A
.Nm
@@ -615,6 +646,12 @@ flag was added in
.Fx 12.0 .
.Pp
The
-.Ql %N
+.Ql \&%N
conversion specification was added in
.Fx 14.1 .
+Support for the
+.Ql \&% Ns Ar n Ns Cm N
+and
+.Ql \&%-N
+variants was added in
+.Fx 15.1 .
diff --git a/bin/date/date.c b/bin/date/date.c
index 01797084c0d6..9a40ac43d58b 100644
--- a/bin/date/date.c
+++ b/bin/date/date.c
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
#include <ctype.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <errno.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
#include <locale.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdio.h>
@@ -55,10 +56,10 @@ static void badformat(void);
static void iso8601_usage(const char *) __dead2;
static void multipleformats(void);
static void printdate(const char *);
-static void printisodate(struct tm *, long);
+static void printisodate(struct tm *, long, long);
static void setthetime(const char *, const char *, int, struct timespec *);
static size_t strftime_ns(char * __restrict, size_t, const char * __restrict,
- const struct tm * __restrict, long);
+ const struct tm * __restrict, long, long);
static void usage(void) __dead2;
static const struct iso8601_fmt {
@@ -78,26 +79,24 @@ static const char *rfc2822_format = "%a, %d %b %Y %T %z";
int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
- struct timespec ts;
+ struct timespec ts = { 0, 0 }, tres = { 0, 1 };
int ch, rflag;
bool Iflag, jflag, Rflag;
const char *format;
char buf[1024];
- char *fmt, *outzone = NULL;
- char *tmp;
+ char *end, *fmt, *outzone = NULL;
struct vary *v;
const struct vary *badv;
struct tm *lt;
struct stat sb;
size_t i;
+ intmax_t number;
v = NULL;
fmt = NULL;
(void) setlocale(LC_TIME, "");
rflag = 0;
Iflag = jflag = Rflag = 0;
- ts.tv_sec = 0;
- ts.tv_nsec = 0;
while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "f:I::jnRr:uv:z:")) != -1)
switch((char)ch) {
case 'f':
@@ -131,13 +130,15 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
break;
case 'r': /* user specified seconds */
rflag = 1;
- ts.tv_sec = strtoq(optarg, &tmp, 0);
- if (*tmp != 0) {
- if (stat(optarg, &sb) == 0) {
- ts.tv_sec = sb.st_mtim.tv_sec;
- ts.tv_nsec = sb.st_mtim.tv_nsec;
- } else
- usage();
+ number = strtoimax(optarg, &end, 0);
+ if (end > optarg && *end == '\0') {
+ ts.tv_sec = number;
+ ts.tv_nsec = 0;
+ } else if (stat(optarg, &sb) == 0) {
+ ts.tv_sec = sb.st_mtim.tv_sec;
+ ts.tv_nsec = sb.st_mtim.tv_nsec;
+ } else {
+ usage();
}
break;
case 'u': /* do everything in UTC */
@@ -155,8 +156,12 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
- if (!rflag && clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts) == -1)
- err(1, "clock_gettime");
+ if (!rflag) {
+ if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts) == -1)
+ err(1, "clock_gettime");
+ if (clock_getres(CLOCK_REALTIME, &tres) == -1)
+ err(1, "clock_getres");
+ }
format = "%+";
@@ -191,14 +196,14 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
badv = vary_apply(v, lt);
if (badv) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: Cannot apply date adjustment\n",
- badv->arg);
+ badv->arg);
vary_destroy(v);
usage();
}
vary_destroy(v);
if (Iflag)
- printisodate(lt, ts.tv_nsec);
+ printisodate(lt, ts.tv_nsec, tres.tv_nsec);
if (format == rfc2822_format)
/*
@@ -208,7 +213,8 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
setlocale(LC_TIME, "C");
- (void)strftime_ns(buf, sizeof(buf), format, lt, ts.tv_nsec);
+ (void)strftime_ns(buf, sizeof(buf), format, lt,
+ ts.tv_nsec, tres.tv_nsec);
printdate(buf);
}
@@ -222,7 +228,7 @@ printdate(const char *buf)
}
static void
-printisodate(struct tm *lt, long nsec)
+printisodate(struct tm *lt, long nsec, long res)
{
const struct iso8601_fmt *it;
char fmtbuf[64], buf[64], tzbuf[8];
@@ -231,10 +237,10 @@ printisodate(struct tm *lt, long nsec)
for (it = iso8601_fmts; it <= iso8601_selected; it++)
strlcat(fmtbuf, it->format_string, sizeof(fmtbuf));
- (void)strftime_ns(buf, sizeof(buf), fmtbuf, lt, nsec);
+ (void)strftime_ns(buf, sizeof(buf), fmtbuf, lt, nsec, res);
if (iso8601_selected > iso8601_fmts) {
- (void)strftime_ns(tzbuf, sizeof(tzbuf), "%z", lt, nsec);
+ (void)strftime_ns(tzbuf, sizeof(tzbuf), "%z", lt, nsec, res);
memmove(&tzbuf[4], &tzbuf[3], 3);
tzbuf[3] = ':';
strlcat(buf, tzbuf, sizeof(buf));
@@ -370,16 +376,17 @@ setthetime(const char *fmt, const char *p, int jflag, struct timespec *ts)
*/
static size_t
strftime_ns(char * __restrict s, size_t maxsize, const char * __restrict format,
- const struct tm * __restrict t, long nsec)
+ const struct tm * __restrict t, long nsec, long res)
{
- size_t prefixlen;
size_t ret;
char *newformat;
char *oldformat;
const char *prefix;
const char *suffix;
const char *tok;
- bool seen_percent;
+ long number;
+ int i, len, prefixlen, width, zeroes;
+ bool seen_percent, seen_dash, seen_width;
seen_percent = false;
if ((newformat = strdup(format)) == NULL)
@@ -392,36 +399,85 @@ strftime_ns(char * __restrict s, size_t maxsize, const char * __restrict format,
* If the previous token was a percent sign,
* then there are two percent tokens in a row.
*/
- if (seen_percent)
+ if (seen_percent) {
seen_percent = false;
- else
+ } else {
seen_percent = true;
+ seen_dash = seen_width = false;
+ prefixlen = tok - newformat;
+ width = 0;
+ }
break;
case 'N':
- if (seen_percent) {
- oldformat = newformat;
- prefix = oldformat;
- prefixlen = tok - oldformat - 1;
- suffix = tok + 1;
+ if (!seen_percent)
+ break;
+ oldformat = newformat;
+ prefix = oldformat;
+ suffix = tok + 1;
+ /*
+ * Prepare the number we are about to print. If
+ * the requested width is less than 9, we need to
+ * cut off the least significant digits. If it is
+ * more than 9, we will have to append zeroes.
+ */
+ if (seen_dash) {
/*
- * Construct a new format string from the
- * prefix (i.e., the part of the old format
- * from its beginning to the currently handled
- * "%N" conversion specification), the
- * nanoseconds, and the suffix (i.e., the part
- * of the old format from the next token to the
- * end).
+ * Calculate number of singificant digits
+ * based on res which is the clock's
+ * resolution in nanoseconds.
*/
- if (asprintf(&newformat, "%.*s%.9ld%s",
- (int)prefixlen, prefix, nsec,
- suffix) < 0) {
- err(1, "asprintf");
- }
- free(oldformat);
- tok = newformat + prefixlen + 9;
+ for (width = 9, number = res;
+ width > 0 && number > 0;
+ width--, number /= 10)
+ /* nothing */;
+ }
+ number = nsec;
+ zeroes = 0;
+ if (width == 0) {
+ width = 9;
+ } else if (width > 9) {
+ zeroes = width - 9;
+ width = 9;
+ } else {
+ for (i = 0; i < 9 - width; i++)
+ number /= 10;
}
+ /*
+ * Construct a new format string from the prefix
+ * (i.e., the part of the old format from its
+ * beginning to the currently handled "%N"
+ * conversion specification), the nanoseconds, and
+ * the suffix (i.e., the part of the old format
+ * from the next token to the end).
+ */
+ asprintf(&newformat, "%.*s%.*ld%.*d%n%s", prefixlen,
+ prefix, width, number, zeroes, 0, &len, suffix);
+ if (newformat == NULL)
+ err(1, "asprintf");
+ free(oldformat);
+ tok = newformat + len - 1;
seen_percent = false;
break;
+ case '-':
+ if (seen_percent) {
+ if (seen_dash || seen_width) {
+ seen_percent = false;
+ break;
+ }
+ seen_dash = true;
+ }
+ break;
+ case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
+ case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
+ if (seen_percent) {
+ if (seen_dash) {
+ seen_percent = false;
+ break;
+ }
+ width = width * 10 + *tok - '0';
+ seen_width = true;
+ }
+ break;
default:
seen_percent = false;
break;
diff --git a/bin/date/tests/format_string_test.sh b/bin/date/tests/format_string_test.sh
index c2fe2111373f..5f199a3b5fd6 100755
--- a/bin/date/tests/format_string_test.sh
+++ b/bin/date/tests/format_string_test.sh
@@ -132,6 +132,8 @@ atf_init_test_cases()
format_string_test M M 04 20
format_string_test m m 02 11
format_string_test N N 000000000 000000000
+ format_string_test 3N 3N 000 000
+ format_string_test 12N 12N 000000000000 000000000000
format_string_test p p AM PM
format_string_test R R 07:04 21:20
format_string_test r r "07:04:03 AM" "09:20:00 PM"
diff --git a/bin/freebsd-version/freebsd-version.1 b/bin/freebsd-version/freebsd-version.1
index 82ea9c707d69..c2b3241d0434 100644
--- a/bin/freebsd-version/freebsd-version.1
+++ b/bin/freebsd-version/freebsd-version.1
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
-.Dd October 1, 2021
+.Dd August 27, 2025
.Dt FREEBSD-VERSION 1
.Os
.Sh NAME
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ If several of the above options are specified,
will print the installed kernel version first, then the running kernel
version, next the userland version, and finally the userland version
of the specified jails, on separate lines.
-If neither is specified, it will print the userland version only.
+If no option is specified, it will print the userland version only.
.Sh IMPLEMENTATION NOTES
The
.Nm
diff --git a/bin/ln/tests/ln_test.sh b/bin/ln/tests/ln_test.sh
index 78b4074aea18..ac9d785ba1fc 100644
--- a/bin/ln/tests/ln_test.sh
+++ b/bin/ln/tests/ln_test.sh
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
atf_check_same_file()
{
- atf_check_equal "$(stat -f %d,%i "$1")" "$(stat -f %d,%i "$2")"
+ atf_check test "$1" -ef "$2"
}
atf_check_symlink_to()
diff --git a/bin/pwait/pwait.1 b/bin/pwait/pwait.1
index 83ac8bcef317..d92b829b1d6a 100644
--- a/bin/pwait/pwait.1
+++ b/bin/pwait/pwait.1
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
.\" USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
.\" OF SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
-.Dd January 21, 2021
+.Dd October 22, 2025
.Dt PWAIT 1
.Os
.Sh NAME
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Nm
.Op Fl t Ar duration
-.Op Fl ov
+.Op Fl opv
.Ar pid
\&...
.Sh DESCRIPTION
@@ -51,6 +51,8 @@ The following option is available:
.Bl -tag -width indent
.It Fl o
Exit when any of the given processes has terminated.
+.It Fl p
+On exit, print a list of processes that have not terminated.
.It Fl t Ar duration
If any process is still running after
.Ar duration ,
diff --git a/bin/pwait/pwait.c b/bin/pwait/pwait.c
index 0fae22562607..59bf0eb93ced 100644
--- a/bin/pwait/pwait.c
+++ b/bin/pwait/pwait.c
@@ -33,23 +33,40 @@
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/event.h>
+#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/tree.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <signal.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sysexits.h>
#include <unistd.h>
+struct pid {
+ RB_ENTRY(pid) entry;
+ pid_t pid;
+};
+
+static int
+pidcmp(const struct pid *a, const struct pid *b)
+{
+ return (a->pid > b->pid ? 1 : a->pid < b->pid ? -1 : 0);
+}
+
+RB_HEAD(pidtree, pid);
+static struct pidtree pids = RB_INITIALIZER(&pids);
+RB_GENERATE_STATIC(pidtree, pid, entry, pidcmp);
+
static void
usage(void)
{
-
- fprintf(stderr, "usage: pwait [-t timeout] [-ov] pid ...\n");
+ fprintf(stderr, "usage: pwait [-t timeout] [-opv] pid ...\n");
exit(EX_USAGE);
}
@@ -61,42 +78,55 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
struct itimerval itv;
struct kevent *e;
- int oflag, tflag, verbose;
- int i, kq, n, nleft, opt, status;
- long pid;
+ struct pid k, *p;
char *end, *s;
double timeout;
+ size_t sz;
+ long pid;
+ pid_t mypid;
+ int i, kq, n, ndone, nleft, opt, pid_max, ret, status;
+ bool oflag, pflag, tflag, verbose;
- oflag = 0;
- tflag = 0;
- verbose = 0;
+ oflag = false;
+ pflag = false;
+ tflag = false;
+ verbose = false;
memset(&itv, 0, sizeof(itv));
- while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "ot:v")) != -1) {
+ while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "opt:v")) != -1) {
switch (opt) {
case 'o':
- oflag = 1;
+ oflag = true;
+ break;
+ case 'p':
+ pflag = true;
break;
case 't':
- tflag = 1;
+ tflag = true;
errno = 0;
timeout = strtod(optarg, &end);
if (end == optarg || errno == ERANGE || timeout < 0) {
errx(EX_DATAERR, "timeout value");
}
- switch(*end) {
- case 0:
+ switch (*end) {
+ case '\0':
+ break;
case 's':
+ end++;
break;
case 'h':
timeout *= 60;
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case 'm':
timeout *= 60;
+ end++;
break;
default:
errx(EX_DATAERR, "timeout unit");
}
+ if (*end != '\0') {
+ errx(EX_DATAERR, "timeout unit");
+ }
if (timeout > 100000000L) {
errx(EX_DATAERR, "timeout value");
}
@@ -106,7 +136,7 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
(suseconds_t)(timeout * 1000000UL);
break;
case 'v':
- verbose = 1;
+ verbose = true;
break;
default:
usage();
@@ -121,53 +151,57 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
usage();
}
- kq = kqueue();
- if (kq == -1) {
+ if ((kq = kqueue()) < 0)
err(EX_OSERR, "kqueue");
- }
- e = malloc((argc + tflag) * sizeof(struct kevent));
- if (e == NULL) {
+ sz = sizeof(pid_max);
+ if (sysctlbyname("kern.pid_max", &pid_max, &sz, NULL, 0) != 0) {
+ pid_max = 99999;
+ }
+ if ((e = malloc((argc + tflag) * sizeof(*e))) == NULL) {
err(EX_OSERR, "malloc");
}
- nleft = 0;
+ ndone = nleft = 0;
+ mypid = getpid();
for (n = 0; n < argc; n++) {
s = argv[n];
/* Undocumented Solaris compat */
- if (!strncmp(s, "/proc/", 6)) {
+ if (strncmp(s, "/proc/", 6) == 0) {
s += 6;
}
errno = 0;
pid = strtol(s, &end, 10);
- if (pid < 0 || *end != '\0' || errno != 0) {
+ if (pid < 0 || pid > pid_max || *end != '\0' || errno != 0) {
warnx("%s: bad process id", s);
continue;
}
- if (pid == getpid()) {
+ if (pid == mypid) {
warnx("%s: skipping my own pid", s);
continue;
}
- for (i = 0; i < nleft; i++) {
- if (e[i].ident == (uintptr_t)pid) {
- break;
- }
+ if ((p = malloc(sizeof(*p))) == NULL) {
+ err(EX_OSERR, NULL);
}
- if (i < nleft) {
+ p->pid = pid;
+ if (RB_INSERT(pidtree, &pids, p) != NULL) {
/* Duplicate. */
+ free(p);
continue;
}
EV_SET(e + nleft, pid, EVFILT_PROC, EV_ADD, NOTE_EXIT, 0, NULL);
if (kevent(kq, e + nleft, 1, NULL, 0, NULL) == -1) {
+ if (errno != ESRCH)
+ err(EX_OSERR, "kevent()");
warn("%ld", pid);
- if (oflag) {
- exit(EX_OK);
- }
+ RB_REMOVE(pidtree, &pids, p);
+ free(p);
+ ndone++;
} else {
nleft++;
}
}
- if (nleft > 0 && tflag) {
+ if ((ndone == 0 || !oflag) && nleft > 0 && tflag) {
/*
* Explicitly detect SIGALRM so that an exit status of 124
* can be returned rather than 142.
@@ -182,7 +216,8 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
err(EX_OSERR, "setitimer");
}
}
- while (nleft > 0) {
+ ret = EX_OK;
+ while ((ndone == 0 || !oflag) && ret == EX_OK && nleft > 0) {
n = kevent(kq, NULL, 0, e, nleft + tflag, NULL);
if (n == -1) {
err(EX_OSERR, "kevent");
@@ -192,29 +227,34 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
if (verbose) {
printf("timeout\n");
}
- exit(124);
+ ret = 124;
}
+ pid = e[i].ident;
if (verbose) {
status = e[i].data;
if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
printf("%ld: exited with status %d.\n",
- (long)e[i].ident,
- WEXITSTATUS(status));
+ pid, WEXITSTATUS(status));
} else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
printf("%ld: killed by signal %d.\n",
- (long)e[i].ident,
- WTERMSIG(status));
+ pid, WTERMSIG(status));
} else {
- printf("%ld: terminated.\n",
- (long)e[i].ident);
+ printf("%ld: terminated.\n", pid);
}
}
- if (oflag) {
- exit(EX_OK);
+ k.pid = pid;
+ if ((p = RB_FIND(pidtree, &pids, &k)) != NULL) {
+ RB_REMOVE(pidtree, &pids, p);
+ free(p);
+ ndone++;
}
--nleft;
}
}
-
- exit(EX_OK);
+ if (pflag) {
+ RB_FOREACH(p, pidtree, &pids) {
+ printf("%d\n", p->pid);
+ }
+ }
+ exit(ret);
}
diff --git a/bin/pwait/tests/pwait_test.sh b/bin/pwait/tests/pwait_test.sh
index 66bdd6981704..d31ca21cff93 100644
--- a/bin/pwait/tests/pwait_test.sh
+++ b/bin/pwait/tests/pwait_test.sh
@@ -310,6 +310,43 @@ or_flag_cleanup()
wait $p2 $p4 $p6 >/dev/null 2>&1
}
+atf_test_case print
+print_head()
+{
+ atf_set "descr" "Test the -p flag"
+}
+
+print_body()
+{
+ sleep 1 &
+ p1=$!
+
+ sleep 5 &
+ p5=$!
+
+ sleep 10 &
+ p10=$!
+
+ atf_check \
+ -o inline:"$p5\n$p10\n" \
+ -s exit:124 \
+ pwait -t 2 -p $p10 $p5 $p1 $p5 $p10
+
+ atf_check \
+ -e inline:"kill: $p1: No such process\n" \
+ -s exit:1 \
+ kill -0 $p1
+
+ atf_check kill -0 $p5
+ atf_check kill -0 $p10
+}
+
+print_cleanup()
+{
+ kill $p1 $p5 $p10 >/dev/null 2>&1
+ wait $p1 $p5 $p10 >/dev/null 2>&1
+}
+
atf_init_test_cases()
{
atf_add_test_case basic
@@ -318,4 +355,5 @@ atf_init_test_cases()
atf_add_test_case timeout_no_timeout
atf_add_test_case timeout_many
atf_add_test_case or_flag
+ atf_add_test_case print
}
diff --git a/bin/rm/rm.c b/bin/rm/rm.c
index 16bbf7403fd4..2c41d7380cea 100644
--- a/bin/rm/rm.c
+++ b/bin/rm/rm.c
@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ rm_tree(char **argv)
flags = FTS_PHYSICAL;
if (!needstat)
flags |= FTS_NOSTAT;
- if (Wflag)
+ if (Wflag || fflag)
flags |= FTS_WHITEOUT;
if (xflag)
flags |= FTS_XDEV;
@@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ rm_tree(char **argv)
case FTS_W:
rval = undelete(p->fts_accpath);
- if (rval == 0 && (fflag && errno == ENOENT)) {
+ if (rval == 0 || (fflag && errno == ENOENT)) {
if (vflag)
(void)printf("%s\n",
p->fts_path);
diff --git a/bin/sh/Makefile b/bin/sh/Makefile
index 087dbf40c3bd..2b1eca8e4b31 100644
--- a/bin/sh/Makefile
+++ b/bin/sh/Makefile
@@ -69,11 +69,4 @@ token.h: mktokens
HAS_TESTS=
SUBDIR.${MK_TESTS}+= tests
-beforeinstallconfig:
- rm -f ${DESTDIR}/.profile
-
-LINKMODE=${CONFMODE}
-afterinstallconfig:
- ${INSTALL_LINK} ${TAG_ARGS} ${DESTDIR}/root/.profile ${DESTDIR}/.profile
-
.include <bsd.prog.mk>
diff --git a/bin/sh/dot.profile b/bin/sh/dot.profile
index d27a2ae2fdbe..cba9bcf18ad9 100644
--- a/bin/sh/dot.profile
+++ b/bin/sh/dot.profile
@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
#
-HOME=/root
-export HOME
PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:~/bin
export PATH
TERM=${TERM:-xterm}
diff --git a/bin/sh/jobs.c b/bin/sh/jobs.c
index 1328ae50edef..a4cd76473921 100644
--- a/bin/sh/jobs.c
+++ b/bin/sh/jobs.c
@@ -573,6 +573,7 @@ waitcmdloop(struct job *job)
freejob(job);
else {
job->remembered = 0;
+ deljob(job);
if (job == bgjob)
bgjob = NULL;
}
@@ -599,7 +600,7 @@ waitcmdloop(struct job *job)
break;
}
}
- } while (dowait(DOWAIT_BLOCK | DOWAIT_SIG, (struct job *)NULL) != -1);
+ } while (dowait(DOWAIT_BLOCK | DOWAIT_SIG, job) != -1);
sig = pendingsig_waitcmd;
pendingsig_waitcmd = 0;
@@ -1077,6 +1078,7 @@ waitforjob(struct job *jp, int *signaled)
#if JOBS
int propagate_int = jp->jobctl && jp->foreground;
#endif
+ int jobindex;
int status;
int st;
@@ -1084,8 +1086,11 @@ waitforjob(struct job *jp, int *signaled)
TRACE(("waitforjob(%%%td) called\n", jp - jobtab + 1));
while (jp->state == 0)
if (dowait(DOWAIT_BLOCK | (Tflag ? DOWAIT_SIG |
- DOWAIT_SIG_TRAP : 0), jp) == -1)
+ DOWAIT_SIG_TRAP : 0), jp) == -1) {
+ jobindex = jp - jobtab;
dotrap();
+ jp = jobtab + jobindex;
+ }
#if JOBS
if (jp->jobctl) {
if (ttyfd >= 0 && tcsetpgrp(ttyfd, rootpid) < 0)
diff --git a/bin/sh/miscbltin.c b/bin/sh/miscbltin.c
index 9d0280bb548a..bbf0aa5b8bde 100644
--- a/bin/sh/miscbltin.c
+++ b/bin/sh/miscbltin.c
@@ -40,11 +40,14 @@
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/resource.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
+
#include <errno.h>
+#include <poll.h>
+#include <signal.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
#include "shell.h"
#include "options.h"
@@ -162,17 +165,18 @@ readcmd(int argc __unused, char **argv __unused)
int is_ifs;
int saveall = 0;
ptrdiff_t lastnonifs, lastnonifsws;
- struct timeval tv;
- char *tvptr;
- fd_set ifds;
+ sigset_t set, oset;
+ intmax_t number, timeout;
+ struct timespec tnow, tend, tresid;
+ struct pollfd pfd;
+ char *endptr;
ssize_t nread;
int sig;
struct fdctx fdctx;
rflag = 0;
prompt = NULL;
- tv.tv_sec = -1;
- tv.tv_usec = 0;
+ timeout = -1;
while ((i = nextopt("erp:t:")) != '\0') {
switch(i) {
case 'p':
@@ -184,22 +188,29 @@ readcmd(int argc __unused, char **argv __unused)
rflag = 1;
break;
case 't':
- tv.tv_sec = strtol(shoptarg, &tvptr, 0);
- if (tvptr == shoptarg)
- error("timeout value");
- switch(*tvptr) {
- case 0:
- case 's':
- break;
- case 'h':
- tv.tv_sec *= 60;
- /* FALLTHROUGH */
- case 'm':
- tv.tv_sec *= 60;
- break;
- default:
- error("timeout unit");
- }
+ timeout = 0;
+ do {
+ number = strtol(shoptarg, &endptr, 0);
+ if (number < 0 || endptr == shoptarg)
+ error("timeout value");
+ switch (*endptr) {
+ case 's':
+ endptr++;
+ break;
+ case 'h':
+ number *= 60;
+ /* FALLTHROUGH */
+ case 'm':
+ number *= 60;
+ endptr++;
+ break;
+ }
+ if (*endptr != '\0' &&
+ !(*endptr >= '0' && *endptr <= '9'))
+ error("timeout unit");
+ timeout += number;
+ shoptarg = endptr;
+ } while (*shoptarg != '\0');
break;
}
}
@@ -212,13 +223,33 @@ readcmd(int argc __unused, char **argv __unused)
if ((ifs = bltinlookup("IFS", 1)) == NULL)
ifs = " \t\n";
- if (tv.tv_sec >= 0) {
+ if (timeout >= 0) {
/*
* Wait for something to become available.
*/
- FD_ZERO(&ifds);
- FD_SET(0, &ifds);
- status = select(1, &ifds, NULL, NULL, &tv);
+ pfd.fd = STDIN_FILENO;
+ pfd.events = POLLIN;
+ status = sig = 0;
+ sigfillset(&set);
+ sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &set, &oset);
+ if (pendingsig) {
+ /* caught a signal already */
+ status = -1;
+ } else if (timeout == 0) {
+ status = poll(&pfd, 1, 0);
+ } else {
+ clock_gettime(CLOCK_UPTIME, &tnow);
+ tend = tnow;
+ tend.tv_sec += timeout;
+ do {
+ timespecsub(&tend, &tnow, &tresid);
+ status = ppoll(&pfd, 1, &tresid, &oset);
+ if (status >= 0 || pendingsig != 0)
+ break;
+ clock_gettime(CLOCK_UPTIME, &tnow);
+ } while (timespeccmp(&tnow, &tend, <));
+ }
+ sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oset, NULL);
/*
* If there's nothing ready, return an error.
*/
diff --git a/bin/sh/parser.c b/bin/sh/parser.c
index 0c1b7a91c257..3e42d41caec4 100644
--- a/bin/sh/parser.c
+++ b/bin/sh/parser.c
@@ -55,6 +55,8 @@
#include "show.h"
#include "eval.h"
#include "exec.h" /* to check for special builtins */
+#include "main.h"
+#include "jobs.h"
#ifndef NO_HISTORY
#include "myhistedit.h"
#endif
@@ -2050,7 +2052,129 @@ getprompt(void *unused __unused)
* Format prompt string.
*/
for (i = 0; (i < PROMPTLEN - 1) && (*fmt != '\0'); i++, fmt++) {
- if (*fmt != '\\') {
+ if (*fmt == '$') {
+ const char *varname_start, *varname_end, *value;
+ char varname[256];
+ int namelen, braced = 0;
+
+ fmt++; /* Skip the '$' */
+
+ /* Check for ${VAR} syntax */
+ if (*fmt == '{') {
+ braced = 1;
+ fmt++;
+ }
+
+ varname_start = fmt;
+
+ /* Extract variable name */
+ if (is_digit(*fmt)) {
+ /* Positional parameter: $0, $1, etc. */
+ fmt++;
+ varname_end = fmt;
+ } else if (is_special(*fmt)) {
+ /* Special parameter: $?, $!, $$, etc. */
+ fmt++;
+ varname_end = fmt;
+ } else if (is_name(*fmt)) {
+ /* Regular variable name */
+ do
+ fmt++;
+ while (is_in_name(*fmt));
+ varname_end = fmt;
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * Not a valid variable reference.
+ * Output literal '$'.
+ */
+ ps[i] = '$';
+ if (braced && i < PROMPTLEN - 2)
+ ps[++i] = '{';
+ fmt = varname_start - 1;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ namelen = varname_end - varname_start;
+ if (namelen == 0 || namelen >= (int)sizeof(varname)) {
+ /* Invalid or too long, output literal */
+ ps[i] = '$';
+ fmt = varname_start - 1;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /* Copy variable name */
+ memcpy(varname, varname_start, namelen);
+ varname[namelen] = '\0';
+
+ /* Handle closing brace for ${VAR} */
+ if (braced) {
+ if (*fmt == '}') {
+ fmt++;
+ } else {
+ /* Missing closing brace, treat as literal */
+ ps[i] = '$';
+ if (i < PROMPTLEN - 2)
+ ps[++i] = '{';
+ fmt = varname_start - 1;
+ continue;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Look up the variable */
+ if (namelen == 1 && is_digit(*varname)) {
+ /* Positional parameters - check digits FIRST */
+ int num = *varname - '0';
+ if (num == 0)
+ value = arg0 ? arg0 : "";
+ else if (num > 0 && num <= shellparam.nparam)
+ value = shellparam.p[num - 1];
+ else
+ value = "";
+ } else if (namelen == 1 && is_special(*varname)) {
+ /* Special parameters */
+ char valbuf[20];
+ int num;
+
+ switch (*varname) {
+ case '$':
+ num = rootpid;
+ break;
+ case '?':
+ num = exitstatus;
+ break;
+ case '#':
+ num = shellparam.nparam;
+ break;
+ case '!':
+ num = backgndpidval();
+ break;
+ default:
+ num = 0;
+ break;
+ }
+ snprintf(valbuf, sizeof(valbuf), "%d", num);
+ value = valbuf;
+ } else {
+ /* Regular variables */
+ value = lookupvar(varname);
+ if (value == NULL)
+ value = "";
+ }
+
+ /* Copy value to output, respecting buffer size */
+ while (*value != '\0' && i < PROMPTLEN - 1) {
+ ps[i++] = *value++;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Adjust fmt and i for the loop increment.
+ * fmt will be incremented by the for loop,
+ * so position it one before where we want.
+ */
+ fmt--;
+ i--;
+ continue;
+ } else if (*fmt != '\\') {
ps[i] = *fmt;
continue;
}
diff --git a/bin/sh/sh.1 b/bin/sh/sh.1
index 7ef22fa352bb..affb653cd3ae 100644
--- a/bin/sh/sh.1
+++ b/bin/sh/sh.1
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
-.Dd May 1, 2025
+.Dd November 17, 2025
.Dt SH 1
.Os
.Sh NAME
@@ -2544,6 +2544,10 @@ to explicitly specify seconds, minutes or hours.
If none is supplied,
.Ql s
is assumed.
+Multiple value-unit groups may be stringed together, in which case
+they are added up, e.g.\&
+.Ql 1h30m15s
+which adds up to 5,415 seconds.
.Pp
The
.Fl e
diff --git a/bin/sh/tests/builtins/Makefile b/bin/sh/tests/builtins/Makefile
index 7fdecb23c817..0246009cce81 100644
--- a/bin/sh/tests/builtins/Makefile
+++ b/bin/sh/tests/builtins/Makefile
@@ -143,6 +143,7 @@ ${PACKAGE}FILES+= read8.0
${PACKAGE}FILES+= read9.0
${PACKAGE}FILES+= read10.0
${PACKAGE}FILES+= read11.0
+${PACKAGE}FILES+= read12.0
${PACKAGE}FILES+= return1.0
${PACKAGE}FILES+= return2.1
${PACKAGE}FILES+= return3.1
@@ -188,5 +189,6 @@ ${PACKAGE}FILES+= wait7.0
${PACKAGE}FILES+= wait8.0
${PACKAGE}FILES+= wait9.127
${PACKAGE}FILES+= wait10.0
+${PACKAGE}FILES+= wait11.0
.include <bsd.test.mk>
diff --git a/bin/sh/tests/builtins/read11.0 b/bin/sh/tests/builtins/read11.0
index c75ed9c92a83..07bd3e70644c 100644
--- a/bin/sh/tests/builtins/read11.0
+++ b/bin/sh/tests/builtins/read11.0
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# Verify that `read -t 0 v` succeeds immediately if input is available
+# and fails immediately if not
set -e
@@ -5,13 +7,26 @@ T=$(mktemp -d ${TMPDIR:-/tmp}/sh-test.XXXXXX)
trap 'rm -rf "$T"' 0
cd $T
mkfifo fifo1
-# Open fifo1 for writing and then read block on a dummy fifo
-{ mkfifo fifo2; read dummy <fifo2; } >fifo1 &
+# Open fifo1 for writing
+{ echo new_value; sleep 10; } >fifo1 &
# Wait for the child to open fifo1 for writing
exec 3<fifo1
+
+v=original_value
+r=0
+ts=$(date +%s%3N)
+read -t 0 v <&3 || r=$?
+te=$(date +%s%3N)
+[ "$r" -eq 0 ]
+[ $((te-ts)) -lt 250 ]
+[ "$v" = "new_value" ]
+
v=original_value
r=0
+ts=$(date +%s%3N)
read -t 0 v <&3 || r=$?
+te=$(date +%s%3N)
kill -TERM "$!" || :
-{ [ "$r" -gt 128 ] && [ "$(kill -l "$r")" = ALRM ]; } || exit
+[ "$r" -gt 128 ] && [ "$(kill -l "$r")" = ALRM ]
+[ $((te-ts)) -lt 250 ]
[ -z "$v" ]
diff --git a/bin/sh/tests/builtins/read12.0 b/bin/sh/tests/builtins/read12.0
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4551555adfed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bin/sh/tests/builtins/read12.0
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+# Verify that `read -t 3 v` succeeds immediately if input is available
+# and times out after 3 s if not
+
+set -e
+
+T=$(mktemp -d ${TMPDIR:-/tmp}/sh-test.XXXXXX)
+trap 'rm -rf "$T"' 0
+cd $T
+mkfifo fifo1
+# Open fifo1 for writing
+{ echo new_value; sleep 10; } >fifo1 &
+# Wait for the child to open fifo1 for writing
+exec 3<fifo1
+
+v=original_value
+r=0
+ts=$(date +%s%3N)
+read -t 3 v <&3 || r=$?
+te=$(date +%s%3N)
+[ "$r" -eq 0 ]
+[ $((te-ts)) -lt 250 ]
+[ "$v" = "new_value" ]
+
+v=original_value
+r=0
+ts=$(date +%s%3N)
+read -t 3 v <&3 || r=$?
+te=$(date +%s%3N)
+kill -TERM "$!" || :
+[ "$r" -gt 128 ] && [ "$(kill -l "$r")" = ALRM ]
+[ $((te-ts)) -gt 3000 ] && [ $((te-ts)) -lt 3250 ]
+[ -z "$v" ]
diff --git a/bin/sh/tests/builtins/wait11.0 b/bin/sh/tests/builtins/wait11.0
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d5fab26fb677
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bin/sh/tests/builtins/wait11.0
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+sleep 3 | sleep 2 &
+sleep 3 &
+kill %1
+wait %1
+r=$?
+[ "$r" -gt 128 ] && [ "$(kill -l "$r")" = TERM ]
diff --git a/bin/sh/tests/execution/Makefile b/bin/sh/tests/execution/Makefile
index 53cb97db9393..dde562a082cd 100644
--- a/bin/sh/tests/execution/Makefile
+++ b/bin/sh/tests/execution/Makefile
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ ${PACKAGE}FILES+= bg10.0 bg10.0.stdout
${PACKAGE}FILES+= bg11.0
${PACKAGE}FILES+= bg12.0
${PACKAGE}FILES+= bg13.0
+${PACKAGE}FILES+= bg14.0
${PACKAGE}FILES+= env1.0
${PACKAGE}FILES+= fork1.0
${PACKAGE}FILES+= fork2.0
diff --git a/bin/sh/tests/execution/bg14.0 b/bin/sh/tests/execution/bg14.0
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e27f77e9b7b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bin/sh/tests/execution/bg14.0
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+T=`mktemp -d ${TMPDIR:-/tmp}/sh-test.XXXXXXXX`
+trap 'rm -rf "$T"' 0
+cd "$T" || exit 3
+mkfifo fifo1 || exit 3
+set -T
+trap "for i in 1 2 3 4; do sleep 1 & done" USR1
+sleep 1 &
+{ kill -USR1 "$$"; echo .; } >fifo1 &
+(read dummy <fifo1)
diff --git a/bin/sh/tests/parser/Makefile b/bin/sh/tests/parser/Makefile
index afeb604710e4..c22af5414526 100644
--- a/bin/sh/tests/parser/Makefile
+++ b/bin/sh/tests/parser/Makefile
@@ -86,6 +86,12 @@ ${PACKAGE}FILES+= only-redir2.0
${PACKAGE}FILES+= only-redir3.0
${PACKAGE}FILES+= only-redir4.0
${PACKAGE}FILES+= pipe-not1.0
+${PACKAGE}FILES+= ps1-expand1.0
+${PACKAGE}FILES+= ps1-expand2.0
+${PACKAGE}FILES+= ps1-expand3.0
+${PACKAGE}FILES+= ps1-expand4.0
+${PACKAGE}FILES+= ps1-expand5.0
+${PACKAGE}FILES+= ps2-expand1.0
${PACKAGE}FILES+= set-v1.0 set-v1.0.stderr
${PACKAGE}FILES+= var-assign1.0
diff --git a/bin/sh/tests/parser/ps1-expand1.0 b/bin/sh/tests/parser/ps1-expand1.0
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..351e6437a023
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bin/sh/tests/parser/ps1-expand1.0
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# Test simple variable expansion in PS1
+testvar=abcdef
+output=$(testvar=abcdef PS1='$testvar:' ENV=/dev/null ${SH} +m -i </dev/null 2>&1)
+case $output in
+*abcdef*) exit 0 ;;
+*) echo "Expected 'abcdef' in prompt output"; exit 1 ;;
+esac
diff --git a/bin/sh/tests/parser/ps1-expand2.0 b/bin/sh/tests/parser/ps1-expand2.0
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ed31a7c17136
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bin/sh/tests/parser/ps1-expand2.0
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# Test braced variable expansion in PS1
+testvar=xyz123
+output=$(testvar=xyz123 PS1='prefix-${testvar}-suffix:' ENV=/dev/null ${SH} +m -i </dev/null 2>&1)
+case $output in
+*xyz123*) exit 0 ;;
+*) echo "Expected 'xyz123' in prompt output"; exit 1 ;;
+esac
diff --git a/bin/sh/tests/parser/ps1-expand3.0 b/bin/sh/tests/parser/ps1-expand3.0
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0b6270c300ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bin/sh/tests/parser/ps1-expand3.0
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+# Test special parameter $$ (PID) in PS1
+output=$(PS1='pid:$$:' ENV=/dev/null ${SH} +m -i </dev/null 2>&1)
+# Check that output contains "pid:" followed by a number (not literal $$)
+case $output in
+*pid:\$\$:*) echo "PID not expanded, got literal \$\$"; exit 1 ;;
+*pid:[0-9]*) exit 0 ;;
+*) echo "Expected PID after 'pid:' in output"; exit 1 ;;
+esac
diff --git a/bin/sh/tests/parser/ps1-expand4.0 b/bin/sh/tests/parser/ps1-expand4.0
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..623c52707eec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bin/sh/tests/parser/ps1-expand4.0
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+# Test special parameter $? (exit status) in PS1
+output=$(PS1='status:$?:' ENV=/dev/null ${SH} +m -i </dev/null 2>&1)
+# Should start with exit status 0
+case $output in
+*status:\$?:*) echo "Exit status not expanded, got literal \$?"; exit 1 ;;
+*status:0:*) exit 0 ;;
+*) echo "Expected 'status:0:' in initial prompt"; exit 1 ;;
+esac
diff --git a/bin/sh/tests/parser/ps1-expand5.0 b/bin/sh/tests/parser/ps1-expand5.0
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..73fe3ba5a3d5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bin/sh/tests/parser/ps1-expand5.0
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+# Test positional parameter $0 in PS1
+output=$(PS1='shell:$0:' ENV=/dev/null ${SH} +m -i </dev/null 2>&1)
+# $0 should contain the shell name/path
+case $output in
+*shell:\$0:*) echo "Positional parameter not expanded, got literal \$0"; exit 1 ;;
+*shell:*sh*:*) exit 0 ;;
+*) echo "Expected shell name after 'shell:' in output"; exit 1 ;;
+esac
diff --git a/bin/sh/tests/parser/ps2-expand1.0 b/bin/sh/tests/parser/ps2-expand1.0
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f0a3a77ded1c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bin/sh/tests/parser/ps2-expand1.0
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+# Test variable expansion in PS2 (continuation prompt)
+testvar=continue
+# Send incomplete command (backslash at end) to trigger PS2
+output=$(testvar=continue PS2='$testvar>' ENV=/dev/null ${SH} +m -i <<EOF 2>&1
+echo \\
+done
+EOF
+)
+case $output in
+*continue\>*) exit 0 ;;
+*) echo "Expected 'continue>' in PS2 output"; exit 1 ;;
+esac
diff --git a/bin/timeout/tests/timeout_test.sh b/bin/timeout/tests/timeout_test.sh
index b1bf69968e84..88dbaa808043 100644
--- a/bin/timeout/tests/timeout_test.sh
+++ b/bin/timeout/tests/timeout_test.sh
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
+# Copyright (c) 2014 Baptiste Daroussin <bapt@FreeBSD.org>
atf_test_case nominal
nominal_head()
diff --git a/bin/uuidgen/uuidgen.1 b/bin/uuidgen/uuidgen.1
index 1c2e7cce91d3..f7911b408f36 100644
--- a/bin/uuidgen/uuidgen.1
+++ b/bin/uuidgen/uuidgen.1
@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+.\"
+.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
+.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 2002 Marcel Moolenaar
.\" All rights reserved.
.\"
@@ -22,7 +25,7 @@
.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
-.Dd March 1, 2023
+.Dd August 27, 2025
.Dt UUIDGEN 1
.Os
.Sh NAME
@@ -30,9 +33,7 @@
.Nd generate universally unique identifiers
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Nm
-.Op Fl 1
-.Op Fl r
-.Op Fl c
+.Op Fl 1cr
.Op Fl n Ar count
.Op Fl o Ar filename
.Sh DESCRIPTION
@@ -50,8 +51,6 @@ This option only has effect if multiple identifiers are to be generated and
instructs
.Nm
to not generate them in batch, but one at a time.
-.It Fl r
-This option controls creation of random UUID (version 4).
.It Fl c
This option controls creation of compact UUID (without hyphen).
.It Fl n
@@ -65,6 +64,8 @@ The upper hard limit is 2048
Redirect output to
.Ar filename
instead of stdout.
+.It Fl r
+This option controls creation of random UUID (version 4).
.El
.Pp
Batched generation yields a dense set of identifiers in such a way that there
@@ -80,11 +81,11 @@ reflected in the distance between two successive identifiers.
.Sh EXAMPLES
Generate a batch of three UUIDs.
Notice the similarity of the string before the first hyphen of the UUID
-(known as
+.Po known as
.Em time_low
in
.Em rfc4122
-):
+.Pc :
.Bd -literal -offset indent
$ uuidgen -n3
8bc44345-4d90-11ee-88c7-b42e991fc52e