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+//===-- tsan_platform_mac.cpp ---------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// This file is a part of ThreadSanitizer (TSan), a race detector.
+//
+// Mac-specific code.
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include "sanitizer_common/sanitizer_platform.h"
+#if SANITIZER_APPLE
+
+#include "sanitizer_common/sanitizer_atomic.h"
+#include "sanitizer_common/sanitizer_common.h"
+#include "sanitizer_common/sanitizer_libc.h"
+#include "sanitizer_common/sanitizer_posix.h"
+#include "sanitizer_common/sanitizer_procmaps.h"
+#include "sanitizer_common/sanitizer_ptrauth.h"
+#include "sanitizer_common/sanitizer_stackdepot.h"
+#include "tsan_platform.h"
+#include "tsan_rtl.h"
+#include "tsan_flags.h"
+
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <mach/mach.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <sys/syscall.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/resource.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <sched.h>
+
+namespace __tsan {
+
+#if !SANITIZER_GO
+alignas(SANITIZER_CACHE_LINE_SIZE) static char main_thread_state[sizeof(
+ ThreadState)];
+static ThreadState *dead_thread_state;
+static pthread_key_t thread_state_key;
+
+// We rely on the following documented, but Darwin-specific behavior to keep the
+// reference to the ThreadState object alive in TLS:
+// pthread_key_create man page:
+// If, after all the destructors have been called for all non-NULL values with
+// associated destructors, there are still some non-NULL values with
+// associated destructors, then the process is repeated. If, after at least
+// [PTHREAD_DESTRUCTOR_ITERATIONS] iterations of destructor calls for
+// outstanding non-NULL values, there are still some non-NULL values with
+// associated destructors, the implementation stops calling destructors.
+static_assert(PTHREAD_DESTRUCTOR_ITERATIONS == 4, "Small number of iterations");
+static void ThreadStateDestructor(void *thr) {
+ int res = pthread_setspecific(thread_state_key, thr);
+ CHECK_EQ(res, 0);
+}
+
+static void InitializeThreadStateStorage() {
+ int res;
+ CHECK_EQ(thread_state_key, 0);
+ res = pthread_key_create(&thread_state_key, ThreadStateDestructor);
+ CHECK_EQ(res, 0);
+ res = pthread_setspecific(thread_state_key, main_thread_state);
+ CHECK_EQ(res, 0);
+
+ auto dts = (ThreadState *)MmapOrDie(sizeof(ThreadState), "ThreadState");
+ dts->fast_state.SetIgnoreBit();
+ dts->ignore_interceptors = 1;
+ dts->is_dead = true;
+ const_cast<Tid &>(dts->tid) = kInvalidTid;
+ res = internal_mprotect(dts, sizeof(ThreadState), PROT_READ); // immutable
+ CHECK_EQ(res, 0);
+ dead_thread_state = dts;
+}
+
+ThreadState *cur_thread() {
+ // Some interceptors get called before libpthread has been initialized and in
+ // these cases we must avoid calling any pthread APIs.
+ if (UNLIKELY(!thread_state_key)) {
+ return (ThreadState *)main_thread_state;
+ }
+
+ // We only reach this line after InitializeThreadStateStorage() ran, i.e,
+ // after TSan (and therefore libpthread) have been initialized.
+ ThreadState *thr = (ThreadState *)pthread_getspecific(thread_state_key);
+ if (UNLIKELY(!thr)) {
+ thr = (ThreadState *)MmapOrDie(sizeof(ThreadState), "ThreadState");
+ int res = pthread_setspecific(thread_state_key, thr);
+ CHECK_EQ(res, 0);
+ }
+ return thr;
+}
+
+void set_cur_thread(ThreadState *thr) {
+ int res = pthread_setspecific(thread_state_key, thr);
+ CHECK_EQ(res, 0);
+}
+
+void cur_thread_finalize() {
+ ThreadState *thr = (ThreadState *)pthread_getspecific(thread_state_key);
+ CHECK(thr);
+ if (thr == (ThreadState *)main_thread_state) {
+ // Calling dispatch_main() or xpc_main() actually invokes pthread_exit to
+ // exit the main thread. Let's keep the main thread's ThreadState.
+ return;
+ }
+ // Intercepted functions can still get called after cur_thread_finalize()
+ // (called from DestroyThreadState()), so put a fake thread state for "dead"
+ // threads. An alternative solution would be to release the ThreadState
+ // object from THREAD_DESTROY (which is delivered later and on the parent
+ // thread) instead of THREAD_TERMINATE.
+ int res = pthread_setspecific(thread_state_key, dead_thread_state);
+ CHECK_EQ(res, 0);
+ UnmapOrDie(thr, sizeof(ThreadState));
+}
+#endif
+
+static void RegionMemUsage(uptr start, uptr end, uptr *res, uptr *dirty) {
+ vm_address_t address = start;
+ vm_address_t end_address = end;
+ uptr resident_pages = 0;
+ uptr dirty_pages = 0;
+ while (address < end_address) {
+ vm_size_t vm_region_size;
+ mach_msg_type_number_t count = VM_REGION_EXTENDED_INFO_COUNT;
+ vm_region_extended_info_data_t vm_region_info;
+ mach_port_t object_name;
+ kern_return_t ret = vm_region_64(
+ mach_task_self(), &address, &vm_region_size, VM_REGION_EXTENDED_INFO,
+ (vm_region_info_t)&vm_region_info, &count, &object_name);
+ if (ret != KERN_SUCCESS) break;
+
+ resident_pages += vm_region_info.pages_resident;
+ dirty_pages += vm_region_info.pages_dirtied;
+
+ address += vm_region_size;
+ }
+ *res = resident_pages * GetPageSizeCached();
+ *dirty = dirty_pages * GetPageSizeCached();
+}
+
+void WriteMemoryProfile(char *buf, uptr buf_size, u64 uptime_ns) {
+ uptr shadow_res, shadow_dirty;
+ uptr meta_res, meta_dirty;
+ RegionMemUsage(ShadowBeg(), ShadowEnd(), &shadow_res, &shadow_dirty);
+ RegionMemUsage(MetaShadowBeg(), MetaShadowEnd(), &meta_res, &meta_dirty);
+
+# if !SANITIZER_GO
+ uptr low_res, low_dirty;
+ uptr high_res, high_dirty;
+ uptr heap_res, heap_dirty;
+ RegionMemUsage(LoAppMemBeg(), LoAppMemEnd(), &low_res, &low_dirty);
+ RegionMemUsage(HiAppMemBeg(), HiAppMemEnd(), &high_res, &high_dirty);
+ RegionMemUsage(HeapMemBeg(), HeapMemEnd(), &heap_res, &heap_dirty);
+#else // !SANITIZER_GO
+ uptr app_res, app_dirty;
+ RegionMemUsage(LoAppMemBeg(), LoAppMemEnd(), &app_res, &app_dirty);
+#endif
+
+ StackDepotStats stacks = StackDepotGetStats();
+ uptr nthread, nlive;
+ ctx->thread_registry.GetNumberOfThreads(&nthread, &nlive);
+ internal_snprintf(
+ buf, buf_size,
+ "shadow (0x%016zx-0x%016zx): resident %zd kB, dirty %zd kB\n"
+ "meta (0x%016zx-0x%016zx): resident %zd kB, dirty %zd kB\n"
+# if !SANITIZER_GO
+ "low app (0x%016zx-0x%016zx): resident %zd kB, dirty %zd kB\n"
+ "high app (0x%016zx-0x%016zx): resident %zd kB, dirty %zd kB\n"
+ "heap (0x%016zx-0x%016zx): resident %zd kB, dirty %zd kB\n"
+# else // !SANITIZER_GO
+ "app (0x%016zx-0x%016zx): resident %zd kB, dirty %zd kB\n"
+# endif
+ "stacks: %zd unique IDs, %zd kB allocated\n"
+ "threads: %zd total, %zd live\n"
+ "------------------------------\n",
+ ShadowBeg(), ShadowEnd(), shadow_res / 1024, shadow_dirty / 1024,
+ MetaShadowBeg(), MetaShadowEnd(), meta_res / 1024, meta_dirty / 1024,
+# if !SANITIZER_GO
+ LoAppMemBeg(), LoAppMemEnd(), low_res / 1024, low_dirty / 1024,
+ HiAppMemBeg(), HiAppMemEnd(), high_res / 1024, high_dirty / 1024,
+ HeapMemBeg(), HeapMemEnd(), heap_res / 1024, heap_dirty / 1024,
+# else // !SANITIZER_GO
+ LoAppMemBeg(), LoAppMemEnd(), app_res / 1024, app_dirty / 1024,
+# endif
+ stacks.n_uniq_ids, stacks.allocated / 1024, nthread, nlive);
+}
+
+# if !SANITIZER_GO
+void InitializeShadowMemoryPlatform() { }
+
+// Register GCD worker threads, which are created without an observable call to
+// pthread_create().
+static void ThreadCreateCallback(uptr thread, bool gcd_worker) {
+ if (gcd_worker) {
+ ThreadState *thr = cur_thread();
+ Processor *proc = ProcCreate();
+ ProcWire(proc, thr);
+ ThreadState *parent_thread_state = nullptr; // No parent.
+ Tid tid = ThreadCreate(parent_thread_state, 0, (uptr)thread, true);
+ CHECK_NE(tid, kMainTid);
+ ThreadStart(thr, tid, GetTid(), ThreadType::Worker);
+ }
+}
+
+// Destroy thread state for *all* threads.
+static void ThreadTerminateCallback(uptr thread) {
+ ThreadState *thr = cur_thread();
+ if (thr->tctx) {
+ DestroyThreadState();
+ }
+}
+#endif
+
+void InitializePlatformEarly() {
+# if !SANITIZER_GO && SANITIZER_IOS
+ uptr max_vm = GetMaxUserVirtualAddress() + 1;
+ if (max_vm != HiAppMemEnd()) {
+ Printf("ThreadSanitizer: unsupported vm address limit %p, expected %p.\n",
+ (void *)max_vm, (void *)HiAppMemEnd());
+ Die();
+ }
+#endif
+}
+
+static uptr longjmp_xor_key = 0;
+
+void InitializePlatform() {
+ DisableCoreDumperIfNecessary();
+#if !SANITIZER_GO
+ if (!CheckAndProtect(true, true, true)) {
+ Printf("FATAL: ThreadSanitizer: found incompatible memory layout.\n");
+ Die();
+ }
+
+ InitializeThreadStateStorage();
+
+ ThreadEventCallbacks callbacks = {
+ .create = ThreadCreateCallback,
+ .terminate = ThreadTerminateCallback,
+ };
+ InstallPthreadIntrospectionHook(callbacks);
+#endif
+
+ if (GetMacosAlignedVersion() >= MacosVersion(10, 14)) {
+ // Libsystem currently uses a process-global key; this might change.
+ const unsigned kTLSLongjmpXorKeySlot = 0x7;
+ longjmp_xor_key = (uptr)pthread_getspecific(kTLSLongjmpXorKeySlot);
+ }
+}
+
+#ifdef __aarch64__
+# define LONG_JMP_SP_ENV_SLOT \
+ ((GetMacosAlignedVersion() >= MacosVersion(10, 14)) ? 12 : 13)
+#else
+# define LONG_JMP_SP_ENV_SLOT 2
+#endif
+
+uptr ExtractLongJmpSp(uptr *env) {
+ uptr mangled_sp = env[LONG_JMP_SP_ENV_SLOT];
+ uptr sp = mangled_sp ^ longjmp_xor_key;
+ sp = (uptr)ptrauth_auth_data((void *)sp, ptrauth_key_asdb,
+ ptrauth_string_discriminator("sp"));
+ return sp;
+}
+
+#if !SANITIZER_GO
+extern "C" void __tsan_tls_initialization() {}
+
+void ImitateTlsWrite(ThreadState *thr, uptr tls_addr, uptr tls_size) {
+ const uptr pc = StackTrace::GetNextInstructionPc(
+ reinterpret_cast<uptr>(__tsan_tls_initialization));
+ // Unlike Linux, we only store a pointer to the ThreadState object in TLS;
+ // just mark the entire range as written to.
+ MemoryRangeImitateWrite(thr, pc, tls_addr, tls_size);
+}
+#endif
+
+#if !SANITIZER_GO
+// Note: this function runs with async signals enabled,
+// so it must not touch any tsan state.
+int call_pthread_cancel_with_cleanup(int (*fn)(void *arg),
+ void (*cleanup)(void *arg), void *arg) {
+ // pthread_cleanup_push/pop are hardcore macros mess.
+ // We can't intercept nor call them w/o including pthread.h.
+ int res;
+ pthread_cleanup_push(cleanup, arg);
+ res = fn(arg);
+ pthread_cleanup_pop(0);
+ return res;
+}
+#endif
+
+} // namespace __tsan
+
+#endif // SANITIZER_APPLE