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-OPIE Software Distribution, Release 2.4 Installation Instructions
-======================================= =========================
-
- Did you read the README file?
-
- If not, please go do so, then come back here. There is information in
-the README file that you will probably need to know in order to build and use
-OPIE, and you are better off doing it before you try to compile and install
-it.
-
- OPIE uses Autoconf to automagically figure out as much as possible
-about your system. There are four steps to installing OPIE. Please read them
-all first before attempting to do them.
-
-1. Run the "configure" script.
-
- Normally, you will need to type:
-
- sh configure
-
- If you would like to use an access file to allow users from some hosts
-to log into your system without using OTPs (thus opening up a big security
-hole, but a necessary evil for some sites), type:
-
- sh configure --enable-access-file=/etc/opieaccess
-
- If you'd like the file to go somewhere else, adjust this appropriately.
-
- There are a number of configure-time options available for OPIE. You
-probably don't want to change the defaults. To get a complete listing of the
-currently available options, type:
-
- sh configure --help
-
- Some options that may be of interest are:
-
- --enable-access-file=FILENAME: Enable the OPIE access file FILENAME
- The OPIE access file provides a system administrator with the ability
- to make the use of OTP optional for certain hosts. Note that individual
- users can create a file named ".opiealways" in their home directory to
- require that OTP be used to access to their account. Note also that the
- access file is based on addresses, but many of the clients that use it
- are only given hostnames. This opens this entire scheme up to DNS
- spoofing attacks, which is a major security problem. ALWAYS use a
- package such as tcp_wrappers configured to do paranoid checking on DNS
- information if you enable this option (it's good practice anyway).
-
- --enable-server-md4: Use MD4 instead of MD5 for the server
- The old S/Key package used MD4 instead of MD5. MD4 is believed to be
- less secure than MD5. Use this option only for compatibility with old
- key files.
-
- --disable-user-locking: Disable user locking
- OPIE only allows one session at a time to attempt to authenticate a
- principal; this prevents a possible race attack on OTP. This locking
- mechanism can cause problems in some applications, in which case you
- might want to disable the locking. This option also provides a work-
- around if the locking code doesn't work reliably on your system.
-
- --enable-user-locking[=DIR]: Put user lock files in DIR [/etc/opielocks]
- The OPIE lock files need to be put in an isolated directory that is
- only accessable by the super-user and has a parent directory that is
- only writable by the super-user. If you are trying to use OPIE with
- the key file shared by NFS, you need to make the lock directory
- shared too. (But you read the README file, so you knew this)
-
- --enable-retype: Ask users to re-type their secret pass phrases
- On the one hand, this helps prevent users from having to go generate
- an OTP, type it into a remote system, and then found out they
- mistyped. On the other hand, it's annoying. If this is enabled, users
- can simply hit return at the second prompt and the generator will skip
- the retype check, which allows users who don't like the retype check
- to mostly skip it.
-
- --enable-su-star-check: Refuse to switch to disabled accounts
- On many systems, an asterisk means one thing and one thing only: this
- account is never meant for human users. Therefore, it doesn't make
- much sense for anyone other than an attacker to try to su to that
- account. Enabling this check causes su to refuse to switch to
- accounts with an asterisk in their password field. While probably
- better for security, this is not compatible with traditional *IX su
- behavior, so it is disabled by default
-
- --disable-new-prompts: Use more compatible (but less informative) prompts
- OPIE uses login prompts that tell you exactly what kind of response
- (an OTP response and/or a cleartext password) it expects you to give.
- This can break automatic login scripts that look for 'Password:' as
- the prompt for the password. If you have users that use such scripts,
- you might want to disable the more informative responses so as not to
- break those scripts.
-
- --enable-insecure-override: Allow users to override insecure checks
- While OPIE cannot determine whether or not a session is secure, it can
- check for fairly common signs that it isn't secure. If it believes the
- session is insecure, some programs like opiekey will refuse to run
- because they prompt the user to send a secret pass phrase. Sometimes
- these checks declare a session insecure when it is, and sometimes the
- user wants to continue anyway even if the session is insecure. If this
- option is enabled, many commands gain a '-f' option to force them to
- operate even if OPIE thinks the session is insecure.
-
- --enable-anonymous-ftp Enable anonymous FTP support
- By default, the OPIE FTP daemon does not support anonymous FTP
- service. The FTP daemon contains many security related bug fixes
- relative to the original source, but bugs probably remain. It was not
- intended to be used for anonymous FTP, where it is more open to the
- commands of potentially hostile users. If you enable this option, it
- will once again support anonymous FTP, but it probably isn't secure
- when that way.
-
- --disable-utmp Disable utmp logging
- --disable-wtmp Disable wtmp logging
- On some systems, logging to the utmp and/or wtmp files is just a lost
- cause. If this is the case on your system, you might be better off
- not having OPIE even try.
-
- --enable-opieauto Enable support for opieauto
- opieauto is a facility that caches an intermediate result of the OTP
- generator so that a user-selected number of OTPs can be generated on
- demand for each time the user types in the secret pass phrase. This
- is great for user convenience, as typing a twenty or thirty character
- secret pass phrase can be annoying. It can also be a minor security
- hole (see the README for details).
-
-2. Edit the Makefile
-
- The Makefile contains some options that you may wish to modify. Also
-verify that Autoconf chose the correct options for your system.
-
- The Makefile created by Autoconf should be correct for most users
-as-is.
-
-3. Build OPIE
-
- Normally, you will need to type:
-
- make
-
- If you only want to build the client programs, type:
-
- make client
-
- If you only want to build the server programs, type:
-
- make server
-
-4. Verify that OPIE works on your system and install
-
- Normall, you will need to type:
-
- make install
-
- If you only want to install the client programs, type:
-
- make client-install
-
- If you only want to install the server programs, type:
-
- make server-install
-
- If you encounter any problems, you may be able to run "make uninstall"
-to remove the OPIE software from your system and revert back to almost the
-way things were before.
-
-Copyright
-=========
-
-%%% portions-copyright-cmetz-96
-Portions of this software are Copyright 1996-1999 by Craig Metz, All Rights
-Reserved. The Inner Net License Version 2 applies to these portions of
-the software.
-You should have received a copy of the license with this software. If
-you didn't get a copy, you may request one from <license@inner.net>.
-
-Portions of this document are Copyright 1995 by Randall Atkinson and Dan
-McDonald, All Rights Reserved. All Rights under this copyright are assigned
-to the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory (NRL). The NRL Copyright Notice and
-License Agreement applies to this software.