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- <h1><a href="../../index.html">MIT Kerberos Documentation</a></h1>
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-
- <section id="kadmind">
-<span id="kadmind-8"></span><h1>kadmind<a class="headerlink" href="#kadmind" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h1>
-<section id="synopsis">
-<h2>SYNOPSIS<a class="headerlink" href="#synopsis" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
-<p><strong>kadmind</strong>
-[<strong>-x</strong> <em>db_args</em>]
-[<strong>-r</strong> <em>realm</em>]
-[<strong>-m</strong>]
-[<strong>-nofork</strong>]
-[<strong>-proponly</strong>]
-[<strong>-port</strong> <em>port-number</em>]
-[<strong>-P</strong> <em>pid_file</em>]
-[<strong>-p</strong> <em>kdb5_util_path</em>]
-[<strong>-K</strong> <em>kprop_path</em>]
-[<strong>-k</strong> <em>kprop_port</em>]
-[<strong>-F</strong> <em>dump_file</em>]</p>
-</section>
-<section id="description">
-<h2>DESCRIPTION<a class="headerlink" href="#description" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
-<p>kadmind starts the Kerberos administration server. kadmind typically
-runs on the primary Kerberos server, which stores the KDC database.
-If the KDC database uses the LDAP module, the administration server
-and the KDC server need not run on the same machine. kadmind accepts
-remote requests from programs such as <a class="reference internal" href="kadmin_local.html#kadmin-1"><span class="std std-ref">kadmin</span></a> and
-<a class="reference internal" href="../../user/user_commands/kpasswd.html#kpasswd-1"><span class="std std-ref">kpasswd</span></a> to administer the information in these database.</p>
-<p>kadmind requires a number of configuration files to be set up in order
-for it to work:</p>
-<dl class="simple">
-<dt><a class="reference internal" href="../conf_files/kdc_conf.html#kdc-conf-5"><span class="std std-ref">kdc.conf</span></a></dt><dd><p>The KDC configuration file contains configuration information for
-the KDC and admin servers. kadmind uses settings in this file to
-locate the Kerberos database, and is also affected by the
-<strong>acl_file</strong>, <strong>dict_file</strong>, <strong>kadmind_port</strong>, and iprop-related
-settings.</p>
-</dd>
-<dt><a class="reference internal" href="../conf_files/kadm5_acl.html#kadm5-acl-5"><span class="std std-ref">kadm5.acl</span></a></dt><dd><p>kadmind’s ACL (access control list) tells it which principals are
-allowed to perform administration actions. The pathname to the
-ACL file can be specified with the <strong>acl_file</strong> <a class="reference internal" href="../conf_files/kdc_conf.html#kdc-conf-5"><span class="std std-ref">kdc.conf</span></a>
-variable; by default, it is <a class="reference internal" href="../../mitK5defaults.html#paths"><span class="std std-ref">LOCALSTATEDIR</span></a><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">/krb5kdc</span></code><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">/kadm5.acl</span></code>.</p>
-</dd>
-</dl>
-<p>After the server begins running, it puts itself in the background and
-disassociates itself from its controlling terminal.</p>
-<p>kadmind can be configured for incremental database propagation.
-Incremental propagation allows replica KDC servers to receive
-principal and policy updates incrementally instead of receiving full
-dumps of the database. This facility can be enabled in the
-<a class="reference internal" href="../conf_files/kdc_conf.html#kdc-conf-5"><span class="std std-ref">kdc.conf</span></a> file with the <strong>iprop_enable</strong> option. Incremental
-propagation requires the principal <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">kiprop/PRIMARY\&#64;REALM</span></code> (where
-PRIMARY is the primary KDC’s canonical host name, and REALM the realm
-name). In release 1.13, this principal is automatically created and
-registered into the datebase.</p>
-</section>
-<section id="options">
-<h2>OPTIONS<a class="headerlink" href="#options" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
-<dl class="simple">
-<dt><strong>-r</strong> <em>realm</em></dt><dd><p>specifies the realm that kadmind will serve; if it is not
-specified, the default realm of the host is used.</p>
-</dd>
-<dt><strong>-m</strong></dt><dd><p>causes the master database password to be fetched from the
-keyboard (before the server puts itself in the background, if not
-invoked with the <strong>-nofork</strong> option) rather than from a file on
-disk.</p>
-</dd>
-<dt><strong>-nofork</strong></dt><dd><p>causes the server to remain in the foreground and remain
-associated to the terminal.</p>
-</dd>
-<dt><strong>-proponly</strong></dt><dd><p>causes the server to only listen and respond to Kerberos replica
-incremental propagation polling requests. This option can be used
-to set up a hierarchical propagation topology where a replica KDC
-provides incremental updates to other Kerberos replicas.</p>
-</dd>
-<dt><strong>-port</strong> <em>port-number</em></dt><dd><p>specifies the port on which the administration server listens for
-connections. The default port is determined by the
-<strong>kadmind_port</strong> configuration variable in <a class="reference internal" href="../conf_files/kdc_conf.html#kdc-conf-5"><span class="std std-ref">kdc.conf</span></a>.</p>
-</dd>
-<dt><strong>-P</strong> <em>pid_file</em></dt><dd><p>specifies the file to which the PID of kadmind process should be
-written after it starts up. This file can be used to identify
-whether kadmind is still running and to allow init scripts to stop
-the correct process.</p>
-</dd>
-<dt><strong>-p</strong> <em>kdb5_util_path</em></dt><dd><p>specifies the path to the kdb5_util command to use when dumping the
-KDB in response to full resync requests when iprop is enabled.</p>
-</dd>
-<dt><strong>-K</strong> <em>kprop_path</em></dt><dd><p>specifies the path to the kprop command to use to send full dumps
-to replicas in response to full resync requests.</p>
-</dd>
-<dt><strong>-k</strong> <em>kprop_port</em></dt><dd><p>specifies the port by which the kprop process that is spawned by
-kadmind connects to the replica kpropd, in order to transfer the
-dump file during an iprop full resync request.</p>
-</dd>
-<dt><strong>-F</strong> <em>dump_file</em></dt><dd><p>specifies the file path to be used for dumping the KDB in response
-to full resync requests when iprop is enabled.</p>
-</dd>
-<dt><strong>-x</strong> <em>db_args</em></dt><dd><p>specifies database-specific arguments. See <a class="reference internal" href="kadmin_local.html#dboptions"><span class="std std-ref">Database Options</span></a> in <a class="reference internal" href="kadmin_local.html#kadmin-1"><span class="std std-ref">kadmin</span></a> for supported arguments.</p>
-</dd>
-</dl>
-</section>
-<section id="environment">
-<h2>ENVIRONMENT<a class="headerlink" href="#environment" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
-<p>See <a class="reference internal" href="../../user/user_config/kerberos.html#kerberos-7"><span class="std std-ref">kerberos</span></a> for a description of Kerberos environment
-variables.</p>
-<p>As of release 1.22, kadmind supports systemd socket activation via the
-LISTEN_PID and LISTEN_FDS environment variables. Sockets provided by
-the caller must correspond to configured listener addresses (via the
-<strong>kadmind_listen</strong> or <strong>kpasswd_listen</strong> variables or equivalents) or
-they will be ignored. Any configured listener addresses that do not
-correspond to caller-provided sockets will be ignored if socket
-activation is used.</p>
-</section>
-<section id="see-also">
-<h2>SEE ALSO<a class="headerlink" href="#see-also" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
-<p><a class="reference internal" href="../../user/user_commands/kpasswd.html#kpasswd-1"><span class="std std-ref">kpasswd</span></a>, <a class="reference internal" href="kadmin_local.html#kadmin-1"><span class="std std-ref">kadmin</span></a>, <a class="reference internal" href="kdb5_util.html#kdb5-util-8"><span class="std std-ref">kdb5_util</span></a>,
-<a class="reference internal" href="kdb5_ldap_util.html#kdb5-ldap-util-8"><span class="std std-ref">kdb5_ldap_util</span></a>, <a class="reference internal" href="../conf_files/kadm5_acl.html#kadm5-acl-5"><span class="std std-ref">kadm5.acl</span></a>, <a class="reference internal" href="../../user/user_config/kerberos.html#kerberos-7"><span class="std std-ref">kerberos</span></a></p>
-</section>
-</section>
-
-
- <div class="clearer"></div>
- </div>
- </div>
- </div>
- </div>
- <div class="sidebar">
-
- <h2>On this page</h2>
- <ul>
-<li><a class="reference internal" href="#">kadmind</a><ul>
-<li><a class="reference internal" href="#synopsis">SYNOPSIS</a></li>
-<li><a class="reference internal" href="#description">DESCRIPTION</a></li>
-<li><a class="reference internal" href="#options">OPTIONS</a></li>
-<li><a class="reference internal" href="#environment">ENVIRONMENT</a></li>
-<li><a class="reference internal" href="#see-also">SEE ALSO</a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
- <br/>
- <h2>Table of contents</h2>
- <ul class="current">
-<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../../user/index.html">For users</a></li>
-<li class="toctree-l1 current"><a class="reference internal" href="../index.html">For administrators</a><ul class="current">
-<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../install.html">Installation guide</a></li>
-<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../conf_files/index.html">Configuration Files</a></li>
-<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../realm_config.html">Realm configuration decisions</a></li>
-<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database.html">Database administration</a></li>
-<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../dbtypes.html">Database types</a></li>
-<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../lockout.html">Account lockout</a></li>
-<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../conf_ldap.html">Configuring Kerberos with OpenLDAP back-end</a></li>
-<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../appl_servers.html">Application servers</a></li>
-<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../host_config.html">Host configuration</a></li>
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-<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../pkinit.html">PKINIT configuration</a></li>
-<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../otp.html">OTP Preauthentication</a></li>
-<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../spake.html">SPAKE Preauthentication</a></li>
-<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../dictionary.html">Addressing dictionary attack risks</a></li>
-<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../princ_dns.html">Principal names and DNS</a></li>
-<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../enctypes.html">Encryption types</a></li>
-<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../https.html">HTTPS proxy configuration</a></li>
-<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../auth_indicator.html">Authentication indicators</a></li>
-<li class="toctree-l2 current"><a class="reference internal" href="index.html">Administration programs</a><ul class="current">
-<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="kadmin_local.html">kadmin</a></li>
-<li class="toctree-l3 current"><a class="current reference internal" href="#">kadmind</a></li>
-<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="kdb5_util.html">kdb5_util</a></li>
-<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="kdb5_ldap_util.html">kdb5_ldap_util</a></li>
-<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="krb5kdc.html">krb5kdc</a></li>
-<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="kprop.html">kprop</a></li>
-<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="kpropd.html">kpropd</a></li>
-<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="kproplog.html">kproplog</a></li>
-<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="ktutil.html">ktutil</a></li>
-<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="k5srvutil.html">k5srvutil</a></li>
-<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="sserver.html">sserver</a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../mitK5defaults.html">MIT Kerberos defaults</a></li>
-<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../env_variables.html">Environment variables</a></li>
-<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../troubleshoot.html">Troubleshooting</a></li>
-<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../advanced/index.html">Advanced topics</a></li>
-<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../various_envs.html">Various links</a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../../appdev/index.html">For application developers</a></li>
-<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../../plugindev/index.html">For plugin module developers</a></li>
-<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../../build/index.html">Building Kerberos V5</a></li>
-<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../../basic/index.html">Kerberos V5 concepts</a></li>
-<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../../formats/index.html">Protocols and file formats</a></li>
-<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../../mitK5features.html">MIT Kerberos features</a></li>
-<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../../build_this.html">How to build this documentation from the source</a></li>
-<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../../about.html">Contributing to the MIT Kerberos Documentation</a></li>
-<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../../resources.html">Resources</a></li>
-</ul>
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