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- <section id="kadm5-acl">
-<span id="kadm5-acl-5"></span><h1>kadm5.acl<a class="headerlink" href="#kadm5-acl" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h1>
-<section id="description">
-<h2>DESCRIPTION<a class="headerlink" href="#description" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
-<p>The Kerberos <a class="reference internal" href="../admin_commands/kadmind.html#kadmind-8"><span class="std std-ref">kadmind</span></a> daemon uses an Access Control List
-(ACL) file to manage access rights to the Kerberos database.
-For operations that affect principals, the ACL file also controls
-which principals can operate on which other principals.</p>
-<p>The default location of the Kerberos ACL file is
-<a class="reference internal" href="../../mitK5defaults.html#paths"><span class="std std-ref">LOCALSTATEDIR</span></a><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">/krb5kdc</span></code><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">/kadm5.acl</span></code> unless this is overridden by the <em>acl_file</em>
-variable in <a class="reference internal" href="kdc_conf.html#kdc-conf-5"><span class="std std-ref">kdc.conf</span></a>.</p>
-</section>
-<section id="syntax">
-<h2>SYNTAX<a class="headerlink" href="#syntax" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
-<p>Empty lines and lines starting with the sharp sign (<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">#</span></code>) are
-ignored. Lines containing ACL entries have the format:</p>
-<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">principal</span> <span class="n">permissions</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">target_principal</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">restrictions</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">]</span>
-</pre></div>
-</div>
-<div class="admonition note">
-<p class="admonition-title">Note</p>
-<p>Line order in the ACL file is important. The first matching entry
-will control access for an actor principal on a target principal.</p>
-</div>
-<dl>
-<dt><em>principal</em></dt><dd><p>(Partially or fully qualified Kerberos principal name.) Specifies
-the principal whose permissions are to be set.</p>
-<p>Each component of the name may be wildcarded using the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">*</span></code>
-character.</p>
-</dd>
-<dt><em>permissions</em></dt><dd><p>Specifies what operations may or may not be performed by a
-<em>principal</em> matching a particular entry. This is a string of one or
-more of the following list of characters or their upper-case
-counterparts. If the character is <em>upper-case</em>, then the operation
-is disallowed. If the character is <em>lower-case</em>, then the operation
-is permitted.</p>
-<table class="docutils align-default">
-<tbody>
-<tr class="row-odd"><td><p>a</p></td>
-<td><p>[Dis]allows the addition of principals or policies</p></td>
-</tr>
-<tr class="row-even"><td><p>c</p></td>
-<td><p>[Dis]allows the changing of passwords for principals</p></td>
-</tr>
-<tr class="row-odd"><td><p>d</p></td>
-<td><p>[Dis]allows the deletion of principals or policies</p></td>
-</tr>
-<tr class="row-even"><td><p>e</p></td>
-<td><p>[Dis]allows the extraction of principal keys</p></td>
-</tr>
-<tr class="row-odd"><td><p>i</p></td>
-<td><p>[Dis]allows inquiries about principals or policies</p></td>
-</tr>
-<tr class="row-even"><td><p>l</p></td>
-<td><p>[Dis]allows the listing of all principals or policies</p></td>
-</tr>
-<tr class="row-odd"><td><p>m</p></td>
-<td><p>[Dis]allows the modification of principals or policies</p></td>
-</tr>
-<tr class="row-even"><td><p>p</p></td>
-<td><p>[Dis]allows the propagation of the principal database (used in <a class="reference internal" href="../database.html#incr-db-prop"><span class="std std-ref">Incremental database propagation</span></a>)</p></td>
-</tr>
-<tr class="row-odd"><td><p>s</p></td>
-<td><p>[Dis]allows the explicit setting of the key for a principal</p></td>
-</tr>
-<tr class="row-even"><td><p>x</p></td>
-<td><p>Short for admcilsp. All privileges (except <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">e</span></code>)</p></td>
-</tr>
-<tr class="row-odd"><td><p>*</p></td>
-<td><p>Same as x.</p></td>
-</tr>
-</tbody>
-</table>
-</dd>
-</dl>
-<div class="admonition note">
-<p class="admonition-title">Note</p>
-<p>The <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">extract</span></code> privilege is not included in the wildcard
-privilege; it must be explicitly assigned. This privilege
-allows the user to extract keys from the database, and must be
-handled with great care to avoid disclosure of important keys
-like those of the kadmin/* or krbtgt/* principals. The
-<strong>lockdown_keys</strong> principal attribute can be used to prevent
-key extraction from specific principals regardless of the
-granted privilege.</p>
-</div>
-<dl>
-<dt><em>target_principal</em></dt><dd><p>(Optional. Partially or fully qualified Kerberos principal name.)
-Specifies the principal on which <em>permissions</em> may be applied.
-Each component of the name may be wildcarded using the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">*</span></code>
-character.</p>
-<p><em>target_principal</em> can also include back-references to <em>principal</em>,
-in which <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">*number</span></code> matches the corresponding wildcard in
-<em>principal</em>.</p>
-</dd>
-<dt><em>restrictions</em></dt><dd><p>(Optional) A string of flags. Allowed restrictions are:</p>
-<blockquote>
-<div><dl class="simple">
-<dt>{+|-}<em>flagname</em></dt><dd><p>flag is forced to the indicated value. The permissible flags
-are the same as those for the <strong>default_principal_flags</strong>
-variable in <a class="reference internal" href="kdc_conf.html#kdc-conf-5"><span class="std std-ref">kdc.conf</span></a>.</p>
-</dd>
-<dt><em>-clearpolicy</em></dt><dd><p>policy is forced to be empty.</p>
-</dd>
-<dt><em>-policy pol</em></dt><dd><p>policy is forced to be <em>pol</em>.</p>
-</dd>
-<dt>-{<em>expire, pwexpire, maxlife, maxrenewlife</em>} <em>time</em></dt><dd><p>(<a class="reference internal" href="../../basic/date_format.html#getdate"><span class="std std-ref">getdate time</span></a> string) associated value will be forced to
-MIN(<em>time</em>, requested value).</p>
-</dd>
-</dl>
-</div></blockquote>
-<p>The above flags act as restrictions on any add or modify operation
-which is allowed due to that ACL line.</p>
-</dd>
-</dl>
-<div class="admonition warning">
-<p class="admonition-title">Warning</p>
-<p>If the kadmind ACL file is modified, the kadmind daemon needs to be
-restarted for changes to take effect.</p>
-</div>
-</section>
-<section id="example">
-<h2>EXAMPLE<a class="headerlink" href="#example" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
-<p>Here is an example of a kadm5.acl file:</p>
-<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="o">*/</span><span class="n">admin</span><span class="nd">@ATHENA</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">MIT</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">EDU</span> <span class="o">*</span> <span class="c1"># line 1</span>
-<span class="n">joeadmin</span><span class="nd">@ATHENA</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">MIT</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">EDU</span> <span class="n">ADMCIL</span> <span class="c1"># line 2</span>
-<span class="n">joeadmin</span><span class="o">/*</span><span class="nd">@ATHENA</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">MIT</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">EDU</span> <span class="n">i</span> <span class="o">*/</span><span class="n">root</span><span class="nd">@ATHENA</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">MIT</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">EDU</span> <span class="c1"># line 3</span>
-<span class="o">*/</span><span class="n">root</span><span class="nd">@ATHENA</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">MIT</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">EDU</span> <span class="n">ci</span> <span class="o">*</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="nd">@ATHENA</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">MIT</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">EDU</span> <span class="c1"># line 4</span>
-<span class="o">*/</span><span class="n">root</span><span class="nd">@ATHENA</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">MIT</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">EDU</span> <span class="n">l</span> <span class="o">*</span> <span class="c1"># line 5</span>
-<span class="n">sms</span><span class="nd">@ATHENA</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">MIT</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">EDU</span> <span class="n">x</span> <span class="o">*</span> <span class="o">-</span><span class="n">maxlife</span> <span class="mi">9</span><span class="n">h</span> <span class="o">-</span><span class="n">postdateable</span> <span class="c1"># line 6</span>
-</pre></div>
-</div>
-<p>(line 1) Any principal in the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">ATHENA.MIT.EDU</span></code> realm with an
-<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">admin</span></code> instance has all administrative privileges except extracting
-keys.</p>
-<p>(lines 1-3) The user <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">joeadmin</span></code> has all permissions except
-extracting keys with his <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">admin</span></code> instance,
-<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">joeadmin/admin&#64;ATHENA.MIT.EDU</span></code> (matches line 1). He has no
-permissions at all with his null instance, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">joeadmin&#64;ATHENA.MIT.EDU</span></code>
-(matches line 2). His <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">root</span></code> and other non-<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">admin</span></code>, non-null
-instances (e.g., <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">extra</span></code> or <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">dbadmin</span></code>) have inquire permissions
-with any principal that has the instance <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">root</span></code> (matches line 3).</p>
-<p>(line 4) Any <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">root</span></code> principal in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">ATHENA.MIT.EDU</span></code> can inquire
-or change the password of their null instance, but not any other
-null instance. (Here, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">*1</span></code> denotes a back-reference to the
-component matching the first wildcard in the actor principal.)</p>
-<p>(line 5) Any <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">root</span></code> principal in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">ATHENA.MIT.EDU</span></code> can generate
-the list of principals in the database, and the list of policies
-in the database. This line is separate from line 4, because list
-permission can only be granted globally, not to specific target
-principals.</p>
-<p>(line 6) Finally, the Service Management System principal
-<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">sms&#64;ATHENA.MIT.EDU</span></code> has all permissions except extracting keys, but
-any principal that it creates or modifies will not be able to get
-postdateable tickets or tickets with a life of longer than 9 hours.</p>
-</section>
-<section id="module-behavior">
-<h2>MODULE BEHAVIOR<a class="headerlink" href="#module-behavior" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
-<p>The ACL file can coexist with other authorization modules in release
-1.16 and later, as configured in the <a class="reference internal" href="krb5_conf.html#kadm5-auth"><span class="std std-ref">kadm5_auth interface</span></a> section of
-<a class="reference internal" href="krb5_conf.html#krb5-conf-5"><span class="std std-ref">krb5.conf</span></a>. The ACL file will positively authorize
-operations according to the rules above, but will never
-authoritatively deny an operation, so other modules can authorize
-operations in addition to those authorized by the ACL file.</p>
-<p>To operate without an ACL file, set the <em>acl_file</em> variable in
-<a class="reference internal" href="kdc_conf.html#kdc-conf-5"><span class="std std-ref">kdc.conf</span></a> to the empty string with <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">acl_file</span> <span class="pre">=</span> <span class="pre">&quot;&quot;</span></code>.</p>
-</section>
-<section id="see-also">
-<h2>SEE ALSO<a class="headerlink" href="#see-also" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
-<p><a class="reference internal" href="kdc_conf.html#kdc-conf-5"><span class="std std-ref">kdc.conf</span></a>, <a class="reference internal" href="../admin_commands/kadmind.html#kadmind-8"><span class="std std-ref">kadmind</span></a></p>
-</section>
-</section>
-
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- </div>
- </div>
- </div>
- </div>
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-<li><a class="reference internal" href="#">kadm5.acl</a><ul>
-<li><a class="reference internal" href="#description">DESCRIPTION</a></li>
-<li><a class="reference internal" href="#syntax">SYNTAX</a></li>
-<li><a class="reference internal" href="#example">EXAMPLE</a></li>
-<li><a class="reference internal" href="#module-behavior">MODULE BEHAVIOR</a></li>
-<li><a class="reference internal" href="#see-also">SEE ALSO</a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-</ul>
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