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- <section id="installing-and-configuring-unix-client-machines">
-<h1>Installing and configuring UNIX client machines<a class="headerlink" href="#installing-and-configuring-unix-client-machines" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h1>
-<p>The Kerberized client programs include <a class="reference internal" href="../user/user_commands/kinit.html#kinit-1"><span class="std std-ref">kinit</span></a>,
-<a class="reference internal" href="../user/user_commands/klist.html#klist-1"><span class="std std-ref">klist</span></a>, <a class="reference internal" href="../user/user_commands/kdestroy.html#kdestroy-1"><span class="std std-ref">kdestroy</span></a>, and <a class="reference internal" href="../user/user_commands/kpasswd.html#kpasswd-1"><span class="std std-ref">kpasswd</span></a>. All of
-these programs are in the directory <a class="reference internal" href="../mitK5defaults.html#paths"><span class="std std-ref">BINDIR</span></a>.</p>
-<p>You can often integrate Kerberos with the login system on client
-machines, typically through the use of PAM. The details vary by
-operating system, and should be covered in your operating system’s
-documentation. If you do this, you will need to make sure your users
-know to use their Kerberos passwords when they log in.</p>
-<p>You will also need to educate your users to use the ticket management
-programs kinit, klist, and kdestroy. If you do not have Kerberos
-password changing integrated into the native password program (again,
-typically through PAM), you will need to educate users to use kpasswd
-in place of its non-Kerberos counterparts passwd.</p>
-<section id="client-machine-configuration-files">
-<h2>Client machine configuration files<a class="headerlink" href="#client-machine-configuration-files" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
-<p>Each machine running Kerberos should have a <a class="reference internal" href="conf_files/krb5_conf.html#krb5-conf-5"><span class="std std-ref">krb5.conf</span></a> file.
-At a minimum, it should define a <strong>default_realm</strong> setting in
-<a class="reference internal" href="conf_files/krb5_conf.html#libdefaults"><span class="std std-ref">[libdefaults]</span></a>. If you are not using DNS SRV records
-(<a class="reference internal" href="realm_config.html#kdc-hostnames"><span class="std std-ref">Hostnames for KDCs</span></a>) or URI records (<a class="reference internal" href="realm_config.html#kdc-discovery"><span class="std std-ref">KDC Discovery</span></a>), it must
-also contain a <a class="reference internal" href="conf_files/krb5_conf.html#realms"><span class="std std-ref">[realms]</span></a> section containing information for your
-realm’s KDCs.</p>
-<p>Consider setting <strong>rdns</strong> to false in order to reduce your dependence
-on precisely correct DNS information for service hostnames. Turning
-this flag off means that service hostnames will be canonicalized
-through forward name resolution (which adds your domain name to
-unqualified hostnames, and resolves CNAME records in DNS), but not
-through reverse address lookup. The default value of this flag is
-true for historical reasons only.</p>
-<p>If you anticipate users frequently logging into remote hosts
-(e.g., using ssh) using forwardable credentials, consider setting
-<strong>forwardable</strong> to true so that users obtain forwardable tickets by
-default. Otherwise users will need to use <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">kinit</span> <span class="pre">-f</span></code> to get
-forwardable tickets.</p>
-<p>Consider adjusting the <strong>ticket_lifetime</strong> setting to match the likely
-length of sessions for your users. For instance, if most of your
-users will be logging in for an eight-hour workday, you could set the
-default to ten hours so that tickets obtained in the morning expire
-shortly after the end of the workday. Users can still manually
-request longer tickets when necessary, up to the maximum allowed by
-each user’s principal record on the KDC.</p>
-<p>If a client host may access services in different realms, it may be
-useful to define a <a class="reference internal" href="conf_files/krb5_conf.html#domain-realm"><span class="std std-ref">[domain_realm]</span></a> mapping so that clients know
-which hosts belong to which realms. However, if your clients and KDC
-are running release 1.7 or later, it is also reasonable to leave this
-section out on client machines and just define it in the KDC’s
-krb5.conf.</p>
-</section>
-</section>
-
-
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- </div>
- </div>
- </div>
- </div>
- <div class="sidebar">
-
- <h2>On this page</h2>
- <ul>
-<li><a class="reference internal" href="#">Installing and configuring UNIX client machines</a><ul>
-<li><a class="reference internal" href="#client-machine-configuration-files">Client machine configuration files</a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
- <br/>
- <h2>Table of contents</h2>
- <ul class="current">
-<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../user/index.html">For users</a></li>
-<li class="toctree-l1 current"><a class="reference internal" href="index.html">For administrators</a><ul class="current">
-<li class="toctree-l2 current"><a class="reference internal" href="install.html">Installation guide</a><ul class="current">
-<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="install_kdc.html">Installing KDCs</a></li>
-<li class="toctree-l3 current"><a class="current reference internal" href="#">Installing and configuring UNIX client machines</a></li>
-<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="install_appl_srv.html">UNIX Application Servers</a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="conf_files/index.html">Configuration Files</a></li>
-<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="realm_config.html">Realm configuration decisions</a></li>
-<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="database.html">Database administration</a></li>
-<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="dbtypes.html">Database types</a></li>
-<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="lockout.html">Account lockout</a></li>
-<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="conf_ldap.html">Configuring Kerberos with OpenLDAP back-end</a></li>
-<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="appl_servers.html">Application servers</a></li>
-<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="host_config.html">Host configuration</a></li>
-<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="backup_host.html">Backups of secure hosts</a></li>
-<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pkinit.html">PKINIT configuration</a></li>
-<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="otp.html">OTP Preauthentication</a></li>
-<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="spake.html">SPAKE Preauthentication</a></li>
-<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="dictionary.html">Addressing dictionary attack risks</a></li>
-<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="princ_dns.html">Principal names and DNS</a></li>
-<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="enctypes.html">Encryption types</a></li>
-<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="https.html">HTTPS proxy configuration</a></li>
-<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="auth_indicator.html">Authentication indicators</a></li>
-<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="admin_commands/index.html">Administration programs</a></li>
-<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../mitK5defaults.html">MIT Kerberos defaults</a></li>
-<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="env_variables.html">Environment variables</a></li>
-<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="troubleshoot.html">Troubleshooting</a></li>
-<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="advanced/index.html">Advanced topics</a></li>
-<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="various_envs.html">Various links</a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../appdev/index.html">For application developers</a></li>
-<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../plugindev/index.html">For plugin module developers</a></li>
-<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../build/index.html">Building Kerberos V5</a></li>
-<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../basic/index.html">Kerberos V5 concepts</a></li>
-<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../formats/index.html">Protocols and file formats</a></li>
-<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../mitK5features.html">MIT Kerberos features</a></li>
-<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../build_this.html">How to build this documentation from the source</a></li>
-<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../about.html">Contributing to the MIT Kerberos Documentation</a></li>
-<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../resources.html">Resources</a></li>
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