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- <h1><a href="../index.html">MIT Kerberos Documentation</a></h1>
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-
- <section id="otp-preauthentication">
-<span id="otp-preauth"></span><h1>OTP Preauthentication<a class="headerlink" href="#otp-preauthentication" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h1>
-<p>OTP is a preauthentication mechanism for Kerberos 5 which uses One
-Time Passwords (OTP) to authenticate the client to the KDC. The OTP
-is passed to the KDC over an encrypted FAST channel in clear-text.
-The KDC uses the password along with per-user configuration to proxy
-the request to a third-party RADIUS system. This enables
-out-of-the-box compatibility with a large number of already widely
-deployed proprietary systems.</p>
-<p>Additionally, our implementation of the OTP system allows for the
-passing of RADIUS requests over a UNIX domain stream socket. This
-permits the use of a local companion daemon which can handle the
-details of authentication.</p>
-<section id="defining-token-types">
-<h2>Defining token types<a class="headerlink" href="#defining-token-types" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
-<p>Token types are defined in either <a class="reference internal" href="conf_files/krb5_conf.html#krb5-conf-5"><span class="std std-ref">krb5.conf</span></a> or
-<a class="reference internal" href="conf_files/kdc_conf.html#kdc-conf-5"><span class="std std-ref">kdc.conf</span></a> according to the following format:</p>
-<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">otp</span><span class="p">]</span>
- <span class="o">&lt;</span><span class="n">name</span><span class="o">&gt;</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">{</span>
- <span class="n">server</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="o">&lt;</span><span class="n">host</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="n">port</span> <span class="ow">or</span> <span class="n">filename</span><span class="o">&gt;</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">default</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">see</span> <span class="n">below</span><span class="p">)</span>
- <span class="n">secret</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="o">&lt;</span><span class="n">filename</span><span class="o">&gt;</span>
- <span class="n">timeout</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="o">&lt;</span><span class="n">integer</span><span class="o">&gt;</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">default</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="mi">5</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">seconds</span><span class="p">])</span>
- <span class="n">retries</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="o">&lt;</span><span class="n">integer</span><span class="o">&gt;</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">default</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="mi">3</span><span class="p">)</span>
- <span class="n">strip_realm</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="o">&lt;</span><span class="n">boolean</span><span class="o">&gt;</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">default</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">true</span><span class="p">)</span>
- <span class="n">indicator</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="o">&lt;</span><span class="n">string</span><span class="o">&gt;</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">default</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">none</span><span class="p">)</span>
- <span class="p">}</span>
-</pre></div>
-</div>
-<p>If the server field begins with ‘/’, it will be interpreted as a UNIX
-socket. Otherwise, it is assumed to be in the format host:port. When
-a UNIX domain socket is specified, the secret field is optional and an
-empty secret is used by default. If the server field is not
-specified, it defaults to <a class="reference internal" href="../mitK5defaults.html#paths"><span class="std std-ref">RUNSTATEDIR</span></a><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">/krb5kdc</span></code><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">/&lt;name&gt;.socket</span></code>.</p>
-<p>When forwarding the request over RADIUS, by default the principal is
-used in the User-Name attribute of the RADIUS packet. The strip_realm
-parameter controls whether the principal is forwarded with or without
-the realm portion.</p>
-<p>If an indicator field is present, tickets issued using this token type
-will be annotated with the specified authentication indicator (see
-<a class="reference internal" href="auth_indicator.html#auth-indicator"><span class="std std-ref">Authentication indicators</span></a>). This key may be specified multiple times to
-add multiple indicators.</p>
-</section>
-<section id="the-default-token-type">
-<h2>The default token type<a class="headerlink" href="#the-default-token-type" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
-<p>A default token type is used internally when no token type is specified for a
-given user. It is defined as follows:</p>
-<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">otp</span><span class="p">]</span>
- <span class="n">DEFAULT</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">{</span>
- <span class="n">strip_realm</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">false</span>
- <span class="p">}</span>
-</pre></div>
-</div>
-<p>The administrator may override the internal <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">DEFAULT</span></code> token type
-simply by defining a configuration with the same name.</p>
-</section>
-<section id="token-instance-configuration">
-<h2>Token instance configuration<a class="headerlink" href="#token-instance-configuration" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
-<p>To enable OTP for a client principal, the administrator must define
-the <strong>otp</strong> string attribute for that principal. (See
-<a class="reference internal" href="admin_commands/kadmin_local.html#set-string"><span class="std std-ref">set_string</span></a>.) The <strong>otp</strong> user string is a JSON string of the
-format:</p>
-<div class="highlight-xml notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>[{
-<span class="w"> </span>&quot;type&quot;:<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&lt;string&gt;</span>,
-<span class="w"> </span>&quot;username&quot;:<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&lt;string&gt;</span>,
-<span class="w"> </span>&quot;indicators&quot;:<span class="w"> </span>[<span class="nt">&lt;string&gt;</span>,<span class="w"> </span>...]
-<span class="w"> </span>},<span class="w"> </span>...]
-</pre></div>
-</div>
-<p>This is an array of token objects. Both fields of token objects are
-optional. The <strong>type</strong> field names the token type of this token; if
-not specified, it defaults to <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">DEFAULT</span></code>. The <strong>username</strong> field
-specifies the value to be sent in the User-Name RADIUS attribute. If
-not specified, the principal name is sent, with or without realm as
-defined in the token type. The <strong>indicators</strong> field specifies a list
-of authentication indicators to annotate tickets with, overriding any
-indicators specified in the token type.</p>
-<p>For ease of configuration, an empty array (<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">[]</span></code>) is treated as
-equivalent to one DEFAULT token (<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">[{}]</span></code>).</p>
-</section>
-<section id="other-considerations">
-<h2>Other considerations<a class="headerlink" href="#other-considerations" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
-<ol class="arabic simple">
-<li><p>FAST is required for OTP to work.</p></li>
-</ol>
-</section>
-</section>
-
-
- <div class="clearer"></div>
- </div>
- </div>
- </div>
- </div>
- <div class="sidebar">
-
- <h2>On this page</h2>
- <ul>
-<li><a class="reference internal" href="#">OTP Preauthentication</a><ul>
-<li><a class="reference internal" href="#defining-token-types">Defining token types</a></li>
-<li><a class="reference internal" href="#the-default-token-type">The default token type</a></li>
-<li><a class="reference internal" href="#token-instance-configuration">Token instance configuration</a></li>
-<li><a class="reference internal" href="#other-considerations">Other considerations</a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
- <br/>
- <h2>Table of contents</h2>
- <ul class="current">
-<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../user/index.html">For users</a></li>
-<li class="toctree-l1 current"><a class="reference internal" href="index.html">For administrators</a><ul class="current">
-<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="install.html">Installation guide</a></li>
-<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="conf_files/index.html">Configuration Files</a></li>
-<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="realm_config.html">Realm configuration decisions</a></li>
-<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="database.html">Database administration</a></li>
-<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="dbtypes.html">Database types</a></li>
-<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="lockout.html">Account lockout</a></li>
-<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="conf_ldap.html">Configuring Kerberos with OpenLDAP back-end</a></li>
-<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="appl_servers.html">Application servers</a></li>
-<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="host_config.html">Host configuration</a></li>
-<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="backup_host.html">Backups of secure hosts</a></li>
-<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pkinit.html">PKINIT configuration</a></li>
-<li class="toctree-l2 current"><a class="current reference internal" href="#">OTP Preauthentication</a></li>
-<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="spake.html">SPAKE Preauthentication</a></li>
-<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="dictionary.html">Addressing dictionary attack risks</a></li>
-<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="princ_dns.html">Principal names and DNS</a></li>
-<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="enctypes.html">Encryption types</a></li>
-<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="https.html">HTTPS proxy configuration</a></li>
-<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="auth_indicator.html">Authentication indicators</a></li>
-<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="admin_commands/index.html">Administration programs</a></li>
-<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../mitK5defaults.html">MIT Kerberos defaults</a></li>
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-<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="troubleshoot.html">Troubleshooting</a></li>
-<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="advanced/index.html">Advanced topics</a></li>
-<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="various_envs.html">Various links</a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../appdev/index.html">For application developers</a></li>
-<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../plugindev/index.html">For plugin module developers</a></li>
-<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../build/index.html">Building Kerberos V5</a></li>
-<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../basic/index.html">Kerberos V5 concepts</a></li>
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-<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../about.html">Contributing to the MIT Kerberos Documentation</a></li>
-<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../resources.html">Resources</a></li>
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