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- <section id="general-plugin-concepts">
-<h1>General plugin concepts<a class="headerlink" href="#general-plugin-concepts" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h1>
-<p>A krb5 dynamic plugin module is a Unix shared object or Windows DLL.
-Typically, the source code for a dynamic plugin module should live in
-its own project with a build system using <a class="reference external" href="https://www.gnu.org/software/automake/">automake</a> and <a class="reference external" href="https://www.gnu.org/software/libtool/">libtool</a>, or
-tools with similar functionality.</p>
-<p>A plugin module must define a specific symbol name, which depends on
-the pluggable interface and module name. For most pluggable
-interfaces, the exported symbol is a function named
-<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">INTERFACE_MODULE_initvt</span></code>, where <em>INTERFACE</em> is the name of the
-pluggable interface and <em>MODULE</em> is the name of the module. For these
-interfaces, it is possible for one shared object or DLL to implement
-multiple plugin modules, either for the same pluggable interface or
-for different ones. For example, a shared object could implement both
-KDC and client preauthentication mechanisms, by exporting functions
-named <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">kdcpreauth_mymech_initvt</span></code> and <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">clpreauth_mymech_initvt</span></code>.</p>
-<p>A plugin module implementation should include the header file
-<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">&lt;krb5/INTERFACE_plugin.h&gt;</span></code>, where <em>INTERFACE</em> is the name of the
-pluggable interface. For instance, a ccselect plugin module
-implementation should use <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">#include</span> <span class="pre">&lt;krb5/ccselect_plugin.h&gt;</span></code>.</p>
-<p>initvt functions have the following prototype:</p>
-<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">krb5_error_code</span> <span class="n">interface_modname_initvt</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">krb5_context</span> <span class="n">context</span><span class="p">,</span>
- <span class="nb">int</span> <span class="n">maj_ver</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nb">int</span> <span class="n">min_ver</span><span class="p">,</span>
- <span class="n">krb5_plugin_vtable</span> <span class="n">vtable</span><span class="p">);</span>
-</pre></div>
-</div>
-<p>and should do the following:</p>
-<ol class="arabic simple">
-<li><p>Check that the supplied maj_ver argument is supported by the
-module. If it is not supported, the function should return
-KRB5_PLUGIN_VER_NOTSUPP.</p></li>
-<li><p>Cast the supplied vtable pointer to the structure type
-corresponding to the major version, as documented in the pluggable
-interface header file.</p></li>
-<li><p>Fill in the structure fields with pointers to method functions and
-static data, stopping at the field indicated by the supplied minor
-version. Fields for unimplemented optional methods can be left
-alone; it is not necessary to initialize them to NULL.</p></li>
-</ol>
-<p>In most cases, the context argument will not be used. The initvt
-function should not allocate memory; think of it as a glorified
-structure initializer. Each pluggable interface defines methods for
-allocating and freeing module state if doing so is necessary for the
-interface.</p>
-<p>Pluggable interfaces typically include a <strong>name</strong> field in the vtable
-structure, which should be filled in with a pointer to a string
-literal containing the module name.</p>
-<p>Here is an example of what an initvt function might look like for a
-fictional pluggable interface named fences, for a module named
-“wicker”:</p>
-<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">krb5_error_code</span>
-<span class="n">fences_wicker_initvt</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">krb5_context</span> <span class="n">context</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nb">int</span> <span class="n">maj_ver</span><span class="p">,</span>
- <span class="nb">int</span> <span class="n">min_ver</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">krb5_plugin_vtable</span> <span class="n">vtable</span><span class="p">)</span>
-<span class="p">{</span>
- <span class="n">krb5_ccselect_vtable</span> <span class="n">vt</span><span class="p">;</span>
-
- <span class="k">if</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">maj_ver</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span>
- <span class="n">krb5_fences_vtable</span> <span class="n">vt</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">krb5_fences_vtable</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="n">vtable</span><span class="p">;</span>
- <span class="n">vt</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="n">name</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">&quot;wicker&quot;</span><span class="p">;</span>
- <span class="n">vt</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="n">slats</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">wicker_slats</span><span class="p">;</span>
- <span class="n">vt</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="n">braces</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">wicker_braces</span><span class="p">;</span>
- <span class="p">}</span> <span class="k">else</span> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">maj_ver</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span>
- <span class="n">krb5_fences_vtable_v2</span> <span class="n">vt</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">krb5_fences_vtable_v2</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="n">vtable</span><span class="p">;</span>
- <span class="n">vt</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="n">name</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">&quot;wicker&quot;</span><span class="p">;</span>
- <span class="n">vt</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="n">material</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">wicker_material</span><span class="p">;</span>
- <span class="n">vt</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="n">construction</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">wicker_construction</span><span class="p">;</span>
- <span class="k">if</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">min_ver</span> <span class="o">&lt;</span> <span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">)</span>
- <span class="k">return</span> <span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span>
- <span class="n">vt</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="n">footing</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">wicker_footing</span><span class="p">;</span>
- <span class="k">if</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">min_ver</span> <span class="o">&lt;</span> <span class="mi">3</span><span class="p">)</span>
- <span class="k">return</span> <span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span>
- <span class="n">vt</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="n">appearance</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">wicker_appearance</span><span class="p">;</span>
- <span class="p">}</span> <span class="k">else</span> <span class="p">{</span>
- <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">KRB5_PLUGIN_VER_NOTSUPP</span><span class="p">;</span>
- <span class="p">}</span>
- <span class="k">return</span> <span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span>
-<span class="p">}</span>
-</pre></div>
-</div>
-<section id="logging-from-kdc-and-kadmind-plugin-modules">
-<h2>Logging from KDC and kadmind plugin modules<a class="headerlink" href="#logging-from-kdc-and-kadmind-plugin-modules" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
-<p>Plugin modules for the KDC or kadmind daemons can write to the
-configured logging outputs (see <a class="reference internal" href="../admin/conf_files/kdc_conf.html#logging"><span class="std std-ref">[logging]</span></a>) by calling the
-<strong>com_err</strong> function. The first argument (<em>whoami</em>) is ignored. If
-the second argument (<em>code</em>) is zero, the formatted message is logged
-at informational severity; otherwise, the formatted message is logged
-at error severity and includes the error message for the supplied
-code. Here are examples:</p>
-<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">com_err</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&quot;&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&quot;Client message contains </span><span class="si">%d</span><span class="s2"> items&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">nitems</span><span class="p">);</span>
-<span class="n">com_err</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&quot;&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">retval</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&quot;while decoding client message&quot;</span><span class="p">);</span>
-</pre></div>
-</div>
-<p>(The behavior described above is new in release 1.17. In prior
-releases, the <em>whoami</em> argument is included for some logging output
-types, the logged message does not include the usual header for some
-output types, and the severity for syslog outputs is configured as
-part of the logging specification, defaulting to error severity.)</p>
-</section>
-</section>
-
-
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- </div>
- </div>
- </div>
- </div>
- <div class="sidebar">
-
- <h2>On this page</h2>
- <ul>
-<li><a class="reference internal" href="#">General plugin concepts</a><ul>
-<li><a class="reference internal" href="#logging-from-kdc-and-kadmind-plugin-modules">Logging from KDC and kadmind plugin modules</a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
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-<li class="toctree-l2 current"><a class="current reference internal" href="#">General plugin concepts</a></li>
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-</ul>
-</li>
-<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../build/index.html">Building Kerberos V5</a></li>
-<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../basic/index.html">Kerberos V5 concepts</a></li>
-<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../formats/index.html">Protocols and file formats</a></li>
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