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- <section id="gssapi-mechanism-interface">
-<h1>GSSAPI mechanism interface<a class="headerlink" href="#gssapi-mechanism-interface" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h1>
-<p>The GSSAPI library in MIT krb5 can load mechanism modules to augment
-the set of built-in mechanisms.</p>
-<p>A mechanism module is a Unix shared object or Windows DLL, built
-separately from the krb5 tree. Modules are loaded according to the
-GSS mechanism config files described in <a class="reference internal" href="../admin/host_config.html#gssapi-plugin-config"><span class="std std-ref">GSSAPI mechanism modules</span></a>.</p>
-<p>For the most part, a GSSAPI mechanism module exports the same
-functions as would a GSSAPI implementation itself, with the same
-function signatures. The mechanism selection layer within the GSSAPI
-library (called the “mechglue”) will dispatch calls from the
-application to the module if the module’s mechanism is requested. If
-a module does not wish to implement a GSSAPI extension, it can simply
-refrain from exporting it, and the mechglue will fail gracefully if
-the application calls that function.</p>
-<p>The mechglue does not invoke a module’s <strong>gss_add_cred</strong>,
-<strong>gss_add_cred_from</strong>, <strong>gss_add_cred_impersonate_name</strong>, or
-<strong>gss_add_cred_with_password</strong> function. A mechanism only needs to
-implement the “acquire” variants of those functions.</p>
-<p>A module does not need to coordinate its minor status codes with those
-of other mechanisms. If the mechglue detects conflicts, it will map
-the mechanism’s status codes onto unique values, and then map them
-back again when <strong>gss_display_status</strong> is called.</p>
-<section id="negoex-modules">
-<h2>NegoEx modules<a class="headerlink" href="#negoex-modules" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
-<p>Some Windows GSSAPI mechanisms can only be negotiated via a Microsoft
-extension to SPNEGO called NegoEx. Beginning with release 1.18,
-mechanism modules can support NegoEx as follows:</p>
-<ul class="simple">
-<li><p>Implement the gssspi_query_meta_data(), gssspi_exchange_meta_data(),
-and gssspi_query_mechanism_info() SPIs declared in
-<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">&lt;gssapi/gssapi_ext.h&gt;</span></code>.</p></li>
-<li><p>Implement gss_inquire_sec_context_by_oid() and answer the
-<strong>GSS_C_INQ_NEGOEX_KEY</strong> and <strong>GSS_C_INQ_NEGOEX_VERIFY_KEY</strong> OIDs
-to provide the checksum keys for outgoing and incoming checksums,
-respectively. The answer must be in two buffers: the first buffer
-contains the key contents, and the second buffer contains the key
-encryption type as a four-byte little-endian integer.</p></li>
-</ul>
-<p>By default, NegoEx mechanisms will not be directly negotiated via
-SPNEGO. If direct SPNEGO negotiation is required for
-interoperability, implement gss_inquire_attrs_for_mech() and assert
-the GSS_C_MA_NEGOEX_AND_SPNEGO attribute (along with any applicable
-RFC 5587 attributes).</p>
-</section>
-<section id="interposer-modules">
-<h2>Interposer modules<a class="headerlink" href="#interposer-modules" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
-<p>The mechglue also supports a kind of loadable module, called an
-interposer module, which intercepts calls to existing mechanisms
-rather than implementing a new mechanism.</p>
-<p>An interposer module must export the symbol <strong>gss_mech_interposer</strong>
-with the following signature:</p>
-<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">gss_OID_set</span> <span class="n">gss_mech_interposer</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">gss_OID</span> <span class="n">mech_type</span><span class="p">);</span>
-</pre></div>
-</div>
-<p>This function is invoked with the OID of the interposer mechanism as
-specified in the mechanism config file, and returns a set of mechanism
-OIDs to be interposed. The returned OID set must have been created
-using the mechglue’s gss_create_empty_oid_set and
-gss_add_oid_set_member functions.</p>
-<p>An interposer module must use the prefix <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">gssi_</span></code> for the GSSAPI
-functions it exports, instead of the prefix <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">gss_</span></code>. In most cases,
-unexported <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">gssi_</span></code> functions will result in failure from their
-corresponding <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">gss_</span></code> calls.</p>
-<p>An interposer module can link against the GSSAPI library in order to
-make calls to the original mechanism. To do so, it must specify a
-special mechanism OID which is the concatention of the interposer’s
-own OID byte string and the original mechanism’s OID byte string.</p>
-<p>Functions that do not accept a mechanism argument directly require no
-special handling, with the following exceptions:</p>
-<p>Since <strong>gss_accept_sec_context</strong> does not accept a mechanism argument,
-an interposer mechanism must, in order to invoke the original
-mechanism’s function, acquire a credential for the concatenated OID
-and pass that as the <em>verifier_cred_handle</em> parameter.</p>
-<p>Since <strong>gss_import_name</strong>, <strong>gss_import_cred</strong>, and
-<strong>gss_import_sec_context</strong> do not accept mechanism parameters, the SPI
-has been extended to include variants which do. This allows the
-interposer module to know which mechanism should be used to interpret
-the token. These functions have the following signatures:</p>
-<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">OM_uint32</span> <span class="n">gssi_import_sec_context_by_mech</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">OM_uint32</span> <span class="o">*</span><span class="n">minor_status</span><span class="p">,</span>
- <span class="n">gss_OID</span> <span class="n">desired_mech</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">gss_buffer_t</span> <span class="n">interprocess_token</span><span class="p">,</span>
- <span class="n">gss_ctx_id_t</span> <span class="o">*</span><span class="n">context_handle</span><span class="p">);</span>
-
-<span class="n">OM_uint32</span> <span class="n">gssi_import_name_by_mech</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">OM_uint32</span> <span class="o">*</span><span class="n">minor_status</span><span class="p">,</span>
- <span class="n">gss_OID</span> <span class="n">mech_type</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">gss_buffer_t</span> <span class="n">input_name_buffer</span><span class="p">,</span>
- <span class="n">gss_OID</span> <span class="n">input_name_type</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">gss_name_t</span> <span class="n">output_name</span><span class="p">);</span>
-
-<span class="n">OM_uint32</span> <span class="n">gssi_import_cred_by_mech</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">OM_uint32</span> <span class="o">*</span><span class="n">minor_status</span><span class="p">,</span>
- <span class="n">gss_OID</span> <span class="n">mech_type</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">gss_buffer_t</span> <span class="n">token</span><span class="p">,</span>
- <span class="n">gss_cred_id_t</span> <span class="o">*</span><span class="n">cred_handle</span><span class="p">);</span>
-</pre></div>
-</div>
-<p>To re-enter the original mechanism when importing tokens for the above
-functions, the interposer module must wrap the mechanism token in the
-mechglue’s format, using the concatenated OID (except in
-<strong>gss_import_name</strong>). The mechglue token formats are:</p>
-<ul class="simple">
-<li><p>For <strong>gss_import_sec_context</strong>, a four-byte OID length in big-endian
-order, followed by the concatenated OID, followed by the mechanism
-token.</p></li>
-<li><p>For <strong>gss_import_name</strong>, the bytes 04 01, followed by a two-byte OID
-length in big-endian order, followed by the mechanism OID, followed
-by a four-byte token length in big-endian order, followed by the
-mechanism token. Unlike most uses of OIDs in the API, the mechanism
-OID encoding must include the DER tag and length for an object
-identifier (06 followed by the DER length of the OID byte string),
-and this prefix must be included in the two-byte OID length.
-input_name_type must also be set to GSS_C_NT_EXPORT_NAME.</p></li>
-<li><p>For <strong>gss_import_cred</strong>, a four-byte OID length in big-endian order,
-followed by the concatenated OID, followed by a four-byte token
-length in big-endian order, followed by the mechanism token. This
-sequence may be repeated multiple times.</p></li>
-</ul>
-</section>
-</section>
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-<li><a class="reference internal" href="#">GSSAPI mechanism interface</a><ul>
-<li><a class="reference internal" href="#negoex-modules">NegoEx modules</a></li>
-<li><a class="reference internal" href="#interposer-modules">Interposer modules</a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-</ul>
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