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- <h1><a href="../index.html">MIT Kerberos Documentation</a></h1>
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- <section id="password-management">
-<h1>Password management<a class="headerlink" href="#password-management" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h1>
-<p>Your password is the only way Kerberos has of verifying your identity.
-If someone finds out your password, that person can masquerade as
-you—send email that comes from you, read, edit, or delete your files,
-or log into other hosts as you—and no one will be able to tell the
-difference. For this reason, it is important that you choose a good
-password, and keep it secret. If you need to give access to your
-account to someone else, you can do so through Kerberos (see
-<a class="reference internal" href="#grant-access"><span class="std std-ref">Granting access to your account</span></a>). You should never tell your password to anyone,
-including your system administrator, for any reason. You should
-change your password frequently, particularly any time you think
-someone may have found out what it is.</p>
-<section id="changing-your-password">
-<h2>Changing your password<a class="headerlink" href="#changing-your-password" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
-<p>To change your Kerberos password, use the <a class="reference internal" href="user_commands/kpasswd.html#kpasswd-1"><span class="std std-ref">kpasswd</span></a> command.
-It will ask you for your old password (to prevent someone else from
-walking up to your computer when you’re not there and changing your
-password), and then prompt you for the new one twice. (The reason you
-have to type it twice is to make sure you have typed it correctly.)
-For example, user <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">david</span></code> would do the following:</p>
-<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">shell</span><span class="o">%</span> <span class="n">kpasswd</span>
-<span class="n">Password</span> <span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">david</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="o">&lt;-</span> <span class="n">Type</span> <span class="n">your</span> <span class="n">old</span> <span class="n">password</span><span class="o">.</span>
-<span class="n">Enter</span> <span class="n">new</span> <span class="n">password</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="o">&lt;-</span> <span class="n">Type</span> <span class="n">your</span> <span class="n">new</span> <span class="n">password</span><span class="o">.</span>
-<span class="n">Enter</span> <span class="n">it</span> <span class="n">again</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="o">&lt;-</span> <span class="n">Type</span> <span class="n">the</span> <span class="n">new</span> <span class="n">password</span> <span class="n">again</span><span class="o">.</span>
-<span class="n">Password</span> <span class="n">changed</span><span class="o">.</span>
-<span class="n">shell</span><span class="o">%</span>
-</pre></div>
-</div>
-<p>If <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">david</span></code> typed the incorrect old password, he would get the
-following message:</p>
-<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">shell</span><span class="o">%</span> <span class="n">kpasswd</span>
-<span class="n">Password</span> <span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">david</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="o">&lt;-</span> <span class="n">Type</span> <span class="n">the</span> <span class="n">incorrect</span> <span class="n">old</span> <span class="n">password</span><span class="o">.</span>
-<span class="n">kpasswd</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">Password</span> <span class="n">incorrect</span> <span class="k">while</span> <span class="n">getting</span> <span class="n">initial</span> <span class="n">ticket</span>
-<span class="n">shell</span><span class="o">%</span>
-</pre></div>
-</div>
-<p>If you make a mistake and don’t type the new password the same way
-twice, kpasswd will ask you to try again:</p>
-<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">shell</span><span class="o">%</span> <span class="n">kpasswd</span>
-<span class="n">Password</span> <span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">david</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="o">&lt;-</span> <span class="n">Type</span> <span class="n">the</span> <span class="n">old</span> <span class="n">password</span><span class="o">.</span>
-<span class="n">Enter</span> <span class="n">new</span> <span class="n">password</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="o">&lt;-</span> <span class="n">Type</span> <span class="n">the</span> <span class="n">new</span> <span class="n">password</span><span class="o">.</span>
-<span class="n">Enter</span> <span class="n">it</span> <span class="n">again</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="o">&lt;-</span> <span class="n">Type</span> <span class="n">a</span> <span class="n">different</span> <span class="n">new</span> <span class="n">password</span><span class="o">.</span>
-<span class="n">kpasswd</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">Password</span> <span class="n">mismatch</span> <span class="k">while</span> <span class="n">reading</span> <span class="n">password</span>
-<span class="n">shell</span><span class="o">%</span>
-</pre></div>
-</div>
-<p>Once you change your password, it takes some time for the change to
-propagate through the system. Depending on how your system is set up,
-this might be anywhere from a few minutes to an hour or more. If you
-need to get new Kerberos tickets shortly after changing your password,
-try the new password. If the new password doesn’t work, try again
-using the old one.</p>
-</section>
-<section id="granting-access-to-your-account">
-<span id="grant-access"></span><h2>Granting access to your account<a class="headerlink" href="#granting-access-to-your-account" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
-<p>If you need to give someone access to log into your account, you can
-do so through Kerberos, without telling the person your password.
-Simply create a file called <a class="reference internal" href="user_config/k5login.html#k5login-5"><span class="std std-ref">.k5login</span></a> in your home directory.
-This file should contain the Kerberos principal of each person to whom
-you wish to give access. Each principal must be on a separate line.
-Here is a sample .k5login file:</p>
-<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">jennifer</span><span class="nd">@ATHENA</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">MIT</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">EDU</span>
-<span class="n">david</span><span class="nd">@EXAMPLE</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">COM</span>
-</pre></div>
-</div>
-<p>This file would allow the users <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">jennifer</span></code> and <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">david</span></code> to use your
-user ID, provided that they had Kerberos tickets in their respective
-realms. If you will be logging into other hosts across a network, you
-will want to include your own Kerberos principal in your .k5login file
-on each of these hosts.</p>
-<p>Using a .k5login file is much safer than giving out your password,
-because:</p>
-<ul class="simple">
-<li><p>You can take access away any time simply by removing the principal
-from your .k5login file.</p></li>
-<li><p>Although the user has full access to your account on one particular
-host (or set of hosts if your .k5login file is shared, e.g., over
-NFS), that user does not inherit your network privileges.</p></li>
-<li><p>Kerberos keeps a log of who obtains tickets, so a system
-administrator could find out, if necessary, who was capable of using
-your user ID at a particular time.</p></li>
-</ul>
-<p>One common application is to have a .k5login file in root’s home
-directory, giving root access to that machine to the Kerberos
-principals listed. This allows system administrators to allow users
-to become root locally, or to log in remotely as root, without their
-having to give out the root password, and without anyone having to
-type the root password over the network.</p>
-</section>
-<section id="password-quality-verification">
-<h2>Password quality verification<a class="headerlink" href="#password-quality-verification" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
-<p>TODO</p>
-</section>
-</section>
-
-
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- <h2>On this page</h2>
- <ul>
-<li><a class="reference internal" href="#">Password management</a><ul>
-<li><a class="reference internal" href="#changing-your-password">Changing your password</a></li>
-<li><a class="reference internal" href="#granting-access-to-your-account">Granting access to your account</a></li>
-<li><a class="reference internal" href="#password-quality-verification">Password quality verification</a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
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-<li class="toctree-l1 current"><a class="reference internal" href="index.html">For users</a><ul class="current">
-<li class="toctree-l2 current"><a class="current reference internal" href="#">Password management</a></li>
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-<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="user_config/index.html">User config files</a></li>
-<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="user_commands/index.html">User commands</a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
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