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-// ====================================================================
-// Written by Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se> for the OpenSSL
-// project.
-//
-// Rights for redistribution and usage in source and binary forms are
-// granted according to the OpenSSL license. Warranty of any kind is
-// disclaimed.
-// ====================================================================
-
-.ident "rc4-ia64.S, Version 2.0"
-.ident "IA-64 ISA artwork by Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>"
-
-// What's wrong with compiler generated code? Because of the nature of
-// C language, compiler doesn't [dare to] reorder load and stores. But
-// being memory-bound, RC4 should benefit from reorder [on in-order-
-// execution core such as IA-64]. But what can we reorder? At the very
-// least we can safely reorder references to key schedule in respect
-// to input and output streams. Secondly, from the first [close] glance
-// it appeared that it's possible to pull up some references to
-// elements of the key schedule itself. Original rationale ["prior
-// loads are not safe only for "degenerated" key schedule, when some
-// elements equal to the same value"] was kind of sloppy. I should have
-// formulated as it really was: if we assume that pulling up reference
-// to key[x+1] is not safe, then it would mean that key schedule would
-// "degenerate," which is never the case. The problem is that this
-// holds true in respect to references to key[x], but not to key[y].
-// Legitimate "collisions" do occur within every 256^2 bytes window.
-// Fortunately there're enough free instruction slots to keep prior
-// reference to key[x+1], detect "collision" and compensate for it.
-// All this without sacrificing a single clock cycle:-) Throughput is
-// ~210MBps on 900MHz CPU, which is is >3x faster than gcc generated
-// code and +30% - if compared to HP-UX C. Unrolling loop below should
-// give >30% on top of that...
-
-.text
-.explicit
-
-#if defined(_HPUX_SOURCE) && !defined(_LP64)
-# define ADDP addp4
-#else
-# define ADDP add
-#endif
-
-#ifndef SZ
-#define SZ 4 // this is set to sizeof(RC4_INT)
-#endif
-// SZ==4 seems to be optimal. At least SZ==8 is not any faster, not for
-// assembler implementation, while SZ==1 code is ~30% slower.
-#if SZ==1 // RC4_INT is unsigned char
-# define LDKEY ld1
-# define STKEY st1
-# define OFF 0
-#elif SZ==4 // RC4_INT is unsigned int
-# define LDKEY ld4
-# define STKEY st4
-# define OFF 2
-#elif SZ==8 // RC4_INT is unsigned long
-# define LDKEY ld8
-# define STKEY st8
-# define OFF 3
-#endif
-
-out=r8; // [expanded] output pointer
-inp=r9; // [expanded] output pointer
-prsave=r10;
-key=r28; // [expanded] pointer to RC4_KEY
-ksch=r29; // (key->data+255)[&~(sizeof(key->data)-1)]
-xx=r30;
-yy=r31;
-
-// void RC4(RC4_KEY *key,size_t len,const void *inp,void *out);
-.global RC4#
-.proc RC4#
-.align 32
-.skip 16
-RC4:
- .prologue
- .save ar.pfs,r2
-{ .mii; alloc r2=ar.pfs,4,12,0,16
- .save pr,prsave
- mov prsave=pr
- ADDP key=0,in0 };;
-{ .mib; cmp.eq p6,p0=0,in1 // len==0?
- .save ar.lc,r3
- mov r3=ar.lc
-(p6) br.ret.spnt.many b0 };; // emergency exit
-
- .body
- .rotr dat[4],key_x[4],tx[2],rnd[2],key_y[2],ty[1];
-
-{ .mib; LDKEY xx=[key],SZ // load key->x
- add in1=-1,in1 // adjust len for loop counter
- nop.b 0 }
-{ .mib; ADDP inp=0,in2
- ADDP out=0,in3
- brp.loop.imp .Ltop,.Lexit-16 };;
-{ .mmi; LDKEY yy=[key] // load key->y
- add ksch=SZ,key
- mov ar.lc=in1 }
-{ .mmi; mov key_y[1]=r0 // guarantee inequality
- // in first iteration
- add xx=1,xx
- mov pr.rot=1<<16 };;
-{ .mii; nop.m 0
- dep key_x[1]=xx,r0,OFF,8
- mov ar.ec=3 };; // note that epilogue counter
- // is off by 1. I compensate
- // for this at exit...
-.Ltop:
-// The loop is scheduled for 4*(n+2) spin-rate on Itanium 2, which
-// theoretically gives asymptotic performance of clock frequency
-// divided by 4 bytes per seconds, or 400MBps on 1.6GHz CPU. This is
-// for sizeof(RC4_INT)==4. For smaller RC4_INT STKEY inadvertently
-// splits the last bundle and you end up with 5*n spin-rate:-(
-// Originally the loop was scheduled for 3*n and relied on key
-// schedule to be aligned at 256*sizeof(RC4_INT) boundary. But
-// *(out++)=dat, which maps to st1, had same effect [inadvertent
-// bundle split] and holded the loop back. Rescheduling for 4*n
-// made it possible to eliminate dependence on specific alignment
-// and allow OpenSSH keep "abusing" our API. Reaching for 3*n would
-// require unrolling, sticking to variable shift instruction for
-// collecting output [to avoid starvation for integer shifter] and
-// copying of key schedule to controlled place in stack [so that
-// deposit instruction can serve as substitute for whole
-// key->data+((x&255)<<log2(sizeof(key->data[0])))]...
-{ .mmi; (p19) st1 [out]=dat[3],1 // *(out++)=dat
- (p16) add xx=1,xx // x++
- (p18) dep rnd[1]=rnd[1],r0,OFF,8 } // ((tx+ty)&255)<<OFF
-{ .mmi; (p16) add key_x[1]=ksch,key_x[1] // &key[xx&255]
- (p17) add key_y[1]=ksch,key_y[1] };; // &key[yy&255]
-{ .mmi; (p16) LDKEY tx[0]=[key_x[1]] // tx=key[xx]
- (p17) LDKEY ty[0]=[key_y[1]] // ty=key[yy]
- (p16) dep key_x[0]=xx,r0,OFF,8 } // (xx&255)<<OFF
-{ .mmi; (p18) add rnd[1]=ksch,rnd[1] // &key[(tx+ty)&255]
- (p16) cmp.ne.unc p20,p21=key_x[1],key_y[1] };;
-{ .mmi; (p18) LDKEY rnd[1]=[rnd[1]] // rnd=key[(tx+ty)&255]
- (p16) ld1 dat[0]=[inp],1 } // dat=*(inp++)
-.pred.rel "mutex",p20,p21
-{ .mmi; (p21) add yy=yy,tx[1] // (p16)
- (p20) add yy=yy,tx[0] // (p16) y+=tx
- (p21) mov tx[0]=tx[1] };; // (p16)
-{ .mmi; (p17) STKEY [key_y[1]]=tx[1] // key[yy]=tx
- (p17) STKEY [key_x[2]]=ty[0] // key[xx]=ty
- (p16) dep key_y[0]=yy,r0,OFF,8 } // &key[yy&255]
-{ .mmb; (p17) add rnd[0]=tx[1],ty[0] // tx+=ty
- (p18) xor dat[2]=dat[2],rnd[1] // dat^=rnd
- br.ctop.sptk .Ltop };;
-.Lexit:
-{ .mib; STKEY [key]=yy,-SZ // save key->y
- mov pr=prsave,0x1ffff
- nop.b 0 }
-{ .mib; st1 [out]=dat[3],1 // compensate for truncated
- // epilogue counter
- add xx=-1,xx
- nop.b 0 };;
-{ .mib; STKEY [key]=xx // save key->x
- mov ar.lc=r3
- br.ret.sptk.many b0 };;
-.endp RC4#