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-.\" Copyright (c) 2013 Sergey Kandaurov
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\" $FreeBSD$
-.\"
-.Dd January 6, 2021
-.Dt AIO_FSYNC 2
-.Os
-.Sh NAME
-.Nm aio_fsync
-.Nd asynchronous file synchronization (REALTIME)
-.Sh LIBRARY
-.Lb libc
-.Sh SYNOPSIS
-.In aio.h
-.Ft int
-.Fn aio_fsync "int op" "struct aiocb *iocb"
-.Sh DESCRIPTION
-The
-.Fn aio_fsync
-system call allows the calling process to move all modified data
-associated with the descriptor
-.Fa iocb->aio_fildes
-to a permanent storage device.
-The call returns immediately after the synchronization request has been
-enqueued to the descriptor; the synchronization may or may not have
-completed at the time the call returns.
-.Pp
-The
-.Fa op
-argument can be set to
-.Dv O_SYNC
-to cause all currently queued I/O operations to be completed
-as if by a call to
-.Xr fsync 2 ,
-or
-.Dv O_DSYNC
-for the behavior of
-.Xr fdatasync 2 .
-.Pp
-If _POSIX_PRIORITIZED_IO is defined, and the descriptor supports it,
-then the enqueued operation is submitted at a priority equal to that
-of the calling process minus
-.Fa iocb->aio_reqprio .
-.Pp
-The
-.Fa iocb
-pointer may be subsequently used as an argument to
-.Fn aio_return
-and
-.Fn aio_error
-in order to determine return or error status for the enqueued operation
-while it is in progress.
-.Pp
-If the request could not be enqueued (generally due to invalid arguments),
-the call returns without having enqueued the request.
-.Pp
-The
-.Fa iocb->aio_sigevent
-structure can be used to request notification of the operation's
-completion as described in
-.Xr aio 4 .
-.Sh RESTRICTIONS
-The Asynchronous I/O Control Block structure pointed to by
-.Fa iocb
-must remain valid until the
-operation has completed.
-.Pp
-The asynchronous I/O control buffer
-.Fa iocb
-should be zeroed before the
-.Fn aio_fsync
-call to avoid passing bogus context information to the kernel.
-.Pp
-Modification of the Asynchronous I/O Control Block structure is not allowed
-while the request is queued.
-.Sh RETURN VALUES
-.Rv -std aio_fsync
-.Sh ERRORS
-The
-.Fn aio_fsync
-system call will fail if:
-.Bl -tag -width Er
-.It Bq Er EAGAIN
-The request was not queued because of system resource limitations.
-.It Bq Er EINVAL
-The asynchronous notification method in
-.Fa iocb->aio_sigevent.sigev_notify
-is invalid or not supported.
-.It Bq Er EOPNOTSUPP
-Asynchronous file synchronization operations on the file descriptor
-.Fa iocb->aio_fildes
-are unsafe and unsafe asynchronous I/O operations are disabled.
-.It Bq Er EINVAL
-A value of the
-.Fa op
-argument is not set to
-.Dv O_SYNC
-or
-.Dv O_DSYNC .
-.El
-.Pp
-The following conditions may be synchronously detected when the
-.Fn aio_fsync
-system call is made, or asynchronously, at any time thereafter.
-If they are detected at call time,
-.Fn aio_fsync
-returns -1 and sets
-.Va errno
-appropriately; otherwise the
-.Fn aio_return
-system call must be called, and will return -1, and
-.Fn aio_error
-must be called to determine the actual value that would have been
-returned in
-.Va errno .
-.Bl -tag -width Er
-.It Bq Er EBADF
-The
-.Fa iocb->aio_fildes
-argument
-is not a valid descriptor.
-.It Bq Er EINVAL
-This implementation does not support synchronized I/O for this file.
-.El
-.Pp
-If the request is successfully enqueued, but subsequently cancelled
-or an error occurs, the value returned by the
-.Fn aio_return
-system call is per the
-.Xr read 2
-and
-.Xr write 2
-system calls, and the value returned by the
-.Fn aio_error
-system call is one of the error returns from the
-.Xr read 2
-or
-.Xr write 2
-system calls.
-.Sh SEE ALSO
-.Xr aio_cancel 2 ,
-.Xr aio_error 2 ,
-.Xr aio_read 2 ,
-.Xr aio_return 2 ,
-.Xr aio_suspend 2 ,
-.Xr aio_waitcomplete 2 ,
-.Xr aio_write 2 ,
-.Xr fsync 2 ,
-.Xr sigevent 3 ,
-.Xr siginfo 3 ,
-.Xr aio 4
-.Sh STANDARDS
-The
-.Fn aio_fsync
-system call is expected to conform to the
-.St -p1003.1
-standard.
-.Sh HISTORY
-The
-.Fn aio_fsync
-system call first appeared in
-.Fx 7.0 .
-The
-.Dv O_DSYNC
-option appeared in
-.Fx 13.0 .