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-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
-.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\" without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\" @(#)getpgrp.2 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
-.\" $FreeBSD$
-.\"
-.Dd June 4, 1993
-.Dt GETPGRP 2
-.Os
-.Sh NAME
-.Nm getpgrp
-.Nd get process group
-.Sh LIBRARY
-.Lb libc
-.Sh SYNOPSIS
-.In unistd.h
-.Ft pid_t
-.Fn getpgrp void
-.Ft pid_t
-.Fn getpgid "pid_t pid"
-.Sh DESCRIPTION
-The process group of the current process is returned by
-.Fn getpgrp .
-The process group of the process identified by
-.Fa pid
-is returned by
-.Fn getpgid .
-If
-.Fa pid
-is zero,
-.Fn getpgid
-returns the process group of the current process.
-.Pp
-Process groups are used for distribution of signals, and
-by terminals to arbitrate requests for their input: processes
-that have the same process group as the terminal are foreground
-and may read, while others will block with a signal if they attempt
-to read.
-.Pp
-This system call is thus used by programs such as
-.Xr csh 1
-to create
-process groups
-in implementing job control.
-The
-.Fn tcgetpgrp
-and
-.Fn tcsetpgrp
-calls
-are used to get/set the process group of the control terminal.
-.Sh RETURN VALUES
-The
-.Fn getpgrp
-system call always succeeds.
-Upon successful completion, the
-.Fn getpgid
-system call returns the process group of the specified process;
-otherwise, it returns a value of \-1 and sets
-.Va errno
-to indicate the error.
-.Sh COMPATIBILITY
-This version of
-.Fn getpgrp
-differs from past Berkeley versions by not taking a
-.Fa "pid_t pid"
-argument.
-This incompatibility is required by
-.St -p1003.1-90 .
-.Pp
-From the
-.St -p1003.1-90
-Rationale:
-.Pp
-.Bx 4.3
-provides a
-.Fn getpgrp
-system call that returns the process group ID for a specified process.
-Although this function is used to support job control, all known
-job-control shells always specify the calling process with this
-function.
-Thus, the simpler
-.At V
-.Fn getpgrp
-suffices, and the added complexity of the
-.Bx 4.3
-.Fn getpgrp
-has been omitted from POSIX.1.
-The old functionality is available from the
-.Fn getpgid
-system call.
-.Sh ERRORS
-The
-.Fn getpgid
-system call
-will succeed unless:
-.Bl -tag -width Er
-.It Bq Er ESRCH
-there is no process whose process ID equals
-.Fa pid
-.El
-.Sh SEE ALSO
-.Xr getsid 2 ,
-.Xr setpgid 2 ,
-.Xr termios 4
-.Sh STANDARDS
-The
-.Fn getpgrp
-system call is expected to conform to
-.St -p1003.1-90 .
-.Sh HISTORY
-The
-.Fn getpgrp
-system call appeared in
-.Bx 4.0 .
-The
-.Fn getpgid
-system call is derived from its usage in
-.At V.4 .