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-.\" Copyright (c) 2002 Marcel Moolenaar
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\"
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
-.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
-.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
-.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
-.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\" $FreeBSD$
-.\"
-.Dd May 26, 2002
-.Dt UUIDGEN 2
-.Os
-.Sh NAME
-.Nm uuidgen
-.Nd generate universally unique identifiers
-.Sh LIBRARY
-.Lb libc
-.Sh SYNOPSIS
-.In sys/uuid.h
-.Ft int
-.Fn uuidgen "struct uuid *store" "int count"
-.Sh DESCRIPTION
-The
-.Fn uuidgen
-system call generates
-.Fa count
-universally unique identifiers (UUIDs) and writes them to the buffer
-pointed to by
-.Fa store .
-The identifiers are generated according to the syntax and semantics of the
-DCE version 1 variant of universally unique identifiers.
-See below for a more in-depth description of the identifiers.
-When no IEEE 802
-address is available for the node field, a random multicast address is
-generated for each invocation of the system call.
-According to the algorithm of generating time-based UUIDs, this will also
-force a new random clock sequence, thereby increasing the likelihood for
-the identifier to be unique.
-.Pp
-When multiple identifiers are to be generated, the
-.Fn uuidgen
-system call will generate a set of identifiers that is dense in such a way
-that there is no identifier that is larger than the smallest identifier in the
-set and smaller than the largest identifier in the set and that is not already
-in the set.
-.Pp
-Universally unique identifiers, also known as globally unique identifiers
-(GUIDs), have a binary representation of 128-bits.
-The grouping and meaning of these bits is described by the following
-structure and its description of the fields that follow it:
-.Bd -literal
-struct uuid {
- uint32_t time_low;
- uint16_t time_mid;
- uint16_t time_hi_and_version;
- uint8_t clock_seq_hi_and_reserved;
- uint8_t clock_seq_low;
- uint8_t node[_UUID_NODE_LEN];
-};
-.Ed
-.Bl -tag -width ".Va clock_seq_hi_and_reserved"
-.It Va time_low
-The least significant 32 bits of a 60-bit timestamp.
-This field is stored in the native byte-order.
-.It Va time_mid
-The least significant 16 bits of the most significant 28 bits of the 60-bit
-timestamp.
-This field is stored in the native byte-order.
-.It Va time_hi_and_version
-The most significant 12 bits of the 60-bit timestamp multiplexed with a 4-bit
-version number.
-The version number is stored in the most significant 4 bits of the 16-bit
-field.
-This field is stored in the native byte-order.
-.It Va clock_seq_hi_and_reserved
-The most significant 6 bits of a 14-bit sequence number multiplexed with a
-2-bit variant value.
-Note that the width of the variant value is determined by the variant itself.
-Identifiers generated by the
-.Fn uuidgen
-system call have variant value 10b.
-the variant value is stored in the most significant bits of the field.
-.It Va clock_seq_low
-The least significant 8 bits of a 14-bit sequence number.
-.It Va node
-The 6-byte IEEE 802 (MAC) address of one of the interfaces of the node.
-If no such interface exists, a random multi-cast address is used instead.
-.El
-.Pp
-The binary representation is sensitive to byte ordering.
-Any multi-byte field is to be stored in the local or native byte-order and
-identifiers must be converted when transmitted to hosts that do not agree
-on the byte-order.
-The specification does not however document what this means in concrete
-terms and is otherwise beyond the scope of this system call.
-.Sh RETURN VALUES
-.Rv -std
-.Sh ERRORS
-The
-.Fn uuidgen
-system call can fail with:
-.Bl -tag -width Er
-.It Bq Er EFAULT
-The buffer pointed to by
-.Fa store
-could not be written to for any or all identifiers.
-.It Bq Er EINVAL
-The
-.Fa count
-argument is less than 1 or larger than the hard upper limit of 2048.
-.El
-.Sh SEE ALSO
-.Xr uuidgen 1 ,
-.Xr uuid 3
-.Sh STANDARDS
-The identifiers are represented and generated in conformance with the DCE 1.1
-RPC specification.
-The
-.Fn uuidgen
-system call is itself not part of the specification.
-.Sh HISTORY
-The
-.Fn uuidgen
-system call first appeared in
-.Fx 5.0 .