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+.\" -*- mode: troff; coding: utf-8 -*-
+.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 5.0102 (Pod::Simple 3.45)
+.\"
+.\" Standard preamble:
+.\" ========================================================================
+.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
+.if t .sp .5v
+.if n .sp
+..
+.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
+.ft CW
+.nf
+.ne \\$1
+..
+.de Ve \" End verbatim text
+.ft R
+.fi
+..
+.\" \*(C` and \*(C' are quotes in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<>.
+.ie n \{\
+. ds C` ""
+. ds C' ""
+'br\}
+.el\{\
+. ds C`
+. ds C'
+'br\}
+.\"
+.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform.
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el .ds Aq '
+.\"
+.\" If the F register is >0, we'll generate index entries on stderr for
+.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index
+.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the
+.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
+.\"
+.\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'.
+.de IX
+..
+.nr rF 0
+.if \n(.g .if rF .nr rF 1
+.if (\n(rF:(\n(.g==0)) \{\
+. if \nF \{\
+. de IX
+. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
+..
+. if !\nF==2 \{\
+. nr % 0
+. nr F 2
+. \}
+. \}
+.\}
+.rr rF
+.\" ========================================================================
+.\"
+.IX Title "BIO_SHOULD_RETRY 3ossl"
+.TH BIO_SHOULD_RETRY 3ossl 2025-09-30 3.5.4 OpenSSL
+.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
+.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
+.if n .ad l
+.nh
+.SH NAME
+BIO_should_read, BIO_should_write,
+BIO_should_io_special, BIO_retry_type, BIO_should_retry,
+BIO_get_retry_BIO, BIO_get_retry_reason, BIO_set_retry_reason \- BIO retry
+functions
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
+.Vb 1
+\& #include <openssl/bio.h>
+\&
+\& int BIO_should_read(BIO *b);
+\& int BIO_should_write(BIO *b);
+\& int BIO_should_io_special(iBIO *b);
+\& int BIO_retry_type(BIO *b);
+\& int BIO_should_retry(BIO *b);
+\&
+\& BIO *BIO_get_retry_BIO(BIO *bio, int *reason);
+\& int BIO_get_retry_reason(BIO *bio);
+\& void BIO_set_retry_reason(BIO *bio, int reason);
+.Ve
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
+These functions determine why a BIO is not able to read or write data.
+They will typically be called after a failed \fBBIO_read_ex()\fR or \fBBIO_write_ex()\fR
+call.
+.PP
+\&\fBBIO_should_retry()\fR is true if the call that produced this condition
+should then be retried at a later time.
+.PP
+If \fBBIO_should_retry()\fR is false then the cause is an error condition.
+.PP
+\&\fBBIO_should_read()\fR is true if the cause of the condition is that the BIO
+has insufficient data to return. Check for readability and/or retry the
+last operation.
+.PP
+\&\fBBIO_should_write()\fR is true if the cause of the condition is that the BIO
+has pending data to write. Check for writability and/or retry the
+last operation.
+.PP
+\&\fBBIO_should_io_special()\fR is true if some "special" condition, that is a
+reason other than reading or writing is the cause of the condition.
+.PP
+\&\fBBIO_retry_type()\fR returns a mask of the cause of a retry condition
+consisting of the values \fBBIO_FLAGS_READ\fR, \fBBIO_FLAGS_WRITE\fR,
+\&\fBBIO_FLAGS_IO_SPECIAL\fR though current BIO types will only set one of
+these.
+.PP
+\&\fBBIO_get_retry_BIO()\fR determines the precise reason for the special
+condition, it returns the BIO that caused this condition and if
+\&\fBreason\fR is not NULL it contains the reason code. The meaning of
+the reason code and the action that should be taken depends on
+the type of BIO that resulted in this condition.
+.PP
+\&\fBBIO_get_retry_reason()\fR returns the reason for a special condition if
+passed the relevant BIO, for example as returned by \fBBIO_get_retry_BIO()\fR.
+.PP
+\&\fBBIO_set_retry_reason()\fR sets the retry reason for a special condition for a given
+BIO. This would usually only be called by BIO implementations.
+.SH NOTES
+.IX Header "NOTES"
+\&\fBBIO_should_read()\fR, \fBBIO_should_write()\fR, \fBBIO_should_io_special()\fR,
+\&\fBBIO_retry_type()\fR, and \fBBIO_should_retry()\fR, are implemented as macros.
+.PP
+If \fBBIO_should_retry()\fR returns false then the precise "error condition"
+depends on the BIO type that caused it and the return code of the BIO
+operation. For example if a call to \fBBIO_read_ex()\fR on a socket BIO returns
+0 and \fBBIO_should_retry()\fR is false then the cause will be that the
+connection closed. A similar condition on a file BIO will mean that it
+has reached EOF. Some BIO types may place additional information on
+the error queue. For more details see the individual BIO type manual
+pages.
+.PP
+If the underlying I/O structure is in a blocking mode almost all current
+BIO types will not request a retry, because the underlying I/O
+calls will not. If the application knows that the BIO type will never
+signal a retry then it need not call \fBBIO_should_retry()\fR after a failed
+BIO I/O call. This is typically done with file BIOs.
+.PP
+SSL BIOs are the only current exception to this rule: they can request a
+retry even if the underlying I/O structure is blocking, if a handshake
+occurs during a call to \fBBIO_read()\fR. An application can retry the failed
+call immediately or avoid this situation by setting SSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY
+on the underlying SSL structure.
+.PP
+While an application may retry a failed non blocking call immediately
+this is likely to be very inefficient because the call will fail
+repeatedly until data can be processed or is available. An application
+will normally wait until the necessary condition is satisfied. How
+this is done depends on the underlying I/O structure.
+.PP
+For example if the cause is ultimately a socket and \fBBIO_should_read()\fR
+is true then a call to \fBselect()\fR may be made to wait until data is
+available and then retry the BIO operation. By combining the retry
+conditions of several non blocking BIOs in a single \fBselect()\fR call
+it is possible to service several BIOs in a single thread, though
+the performance may be poor if SSL BIOs are present because long delays
+can occur during the initial handshake process.
+.PP
+It is possible for a BIO to block indefinitely if the underlying I/O
+structure cannot process or return any data. This depends on the behaviour of
+the platforms I/O functions. This is often not desirable: one solution
+is to use non blocking I/O and use a timeout on the \fBselect()\fR (or
+equivalent) call.
+.SH BUGS
+.IX Header "BUGS"
+The OpenSSL ASN1 functions cannot gracefully deal with non blocking I/O:
+that is they cannot retry after a partial read or write. This is usually
+worked around by only passing the relevant data to ASN1 functions when
+the entire structure can be read or written.
+.SH "RETURN VALUES"
+.IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
+\&\fBBIO_should_read()\fR, \fBBIO_should_write()\fR, \fBBIO_should_io_special()\fR, and
+\&\fBBIO_should_retry()\fR return either 1 or 0 based on the actual conditions
+of the \fBBIO\fR.
+.PP
+\&\fBBIO_retry_type()\fR returns a flag combination presenting the cause of a retry
+condition or false if there is no retry condition.
+.PP
+\&\fBBIO_get_retry_BIO()\fR returns a valid \fBBIO\fR structure.
+.PP
+\&\fBBIO_get_retry_reason()\fR returns the reason for a special condition.
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
+\&\fBbio\fR\|(7)
+.SH HISTORY
+.IX Header "HISTORY"
+The \fBBIO_get_retry_reason()\fR and \fBBIO_set_retry_reason()\fR functions were added in
+OpenSSL 1.1.0.
+.SH COPYRIGHT
+.IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
+Copyright 2000\-2018 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+.PP
+Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use
+this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
+in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
+<https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.