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+.\" ========================================================================
+.\"
+.IX Title "OPENSSL-DSA 1ossl"
+.TH OPENSSL-DSA 1ossl "2023-09-22" "3.0.11" "OpenSSL"
+.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
+.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
+.if n .ad l
+.nh
+.SH "NAME"
+openssl\-dsa \- DSA key processing
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
+\&\fBopenssl\fR \fBdsa\fR
+[\fB\-help\fR]
+[\fB\-inform\fR \fB\s-1DER\s0\fR|\fB\s-1PEM\s0\fR]
+[\fB\-outform\fR \fB\s-1DER\s0\fR|\fB\s-1PEM\s0\fR]
+[\fB\-in\fR \fIfilename\fR]
+[\fB\-passin\fR \fIarg\fR]
+[\fB\-out\fR \fIfilename\fR]
+[\fB\-passout\fR \fIarg\fR]
+[\fB\-aes128\fR]
+[\fB\-aes192\fR]
+[\fB\-aes256\fR]
+[\fB\-aria128\fR]
+[\fB\-aria192\fR]
+[\fB\-aria256\fR]
+[\fB\-camellia128\fR]
+[\fB\-camellia192\fR]
+[\fB\-camellia256\fR]
+[\fB\-des\fR]
+[\fB\-des3\fR]
+[\fB\-idea\fR]
+[\fB\-text\fR]
+[\fB\-noout\fR]
+[\fB\-modulus\fR]
+[\fB\-pubin\fR]
+[\fB\-pubout\fR]
+[\fB\-pvk\-strong\fR]
+[\fB\-pvk\-weak\fR]
+[\fB\-pvk\-none\fR]
+[\fB\-engine\fR \fIid\fR]
+[\fB\-provider\fR \fIname\fR]
+[\fB\-provider\-path\fR \fIpath\fR]
+[\fB\-propquery\fR \fIpropq\fR]
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
+This command processes \s-1DSA\s0 keys. They can be converted between various
+forms and their components printed out. \fBNote\fR This command uses the
+traditional SSLeay compatible format for private key encryption: newer
+applications should use the more secure PKCS#8 format using the \fBpkcs8\fR
+.SH "OPTIONS"
+.IX Header "OPTIONS"
+.IP "\fB\-help\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-help"
+Print out a usage message.
+.IP "\fB\-inform\fR \fB\s-1DER\s0\fR|\fB\s-1PEM\s0\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-inform DER|PEM"
+The key input format; unspecified by default.
+See \fBopenssl\-format\-options\fR\|(1) for details.
+.IP "\fB\-outform\fR \fB\s-1DER\s0\fR|\fB\s-1PEM\s0\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-outform DER|PEM"
+The key output format; the default is \fB\s-1PEM\s0\fR.
+See \fBopenssl\-format\-options\fR\|(1) for details.
+.Sp
+Private keys are a sequence of \fB\s-1ASN.1 INTEGERS\s0\fR: the version (zero), \fBp\fR,
+\&\fBq\fR, \fBg\fR, and the public and private key components. Public keys
+are a \fBSubjectPublicKeyInfo\fR structure with the \fB\s-1DSA\s0\fR type.
+.Sp
+The \fB\s-1PEM\s0\fR format also accepts PKCS#8 data.
+.IP "\fB\-in\fR \fIfilename\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-in filename"
+This specifies the input filename to read a key from or standard input if this
+option is not specified. If the key is encrypted a pass phrase will be
+prompted for.
+.IP "\fB\-out\fR \fIfilename\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-out filename"
+This specifies the output filename to write a key to or standard output by
+is not specified. If any encryption options are set then a pass phrase will be
+prompted for. The output filename should \fBnot\fR be the same as the input
+filename.
+.IP "\fB\-passin\fR \fIarg\fR, \fB\-passout\fR \fIarg\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-passin arg, -passout arg"
+The password source for the input and output file.
+For more information about the format of \fBarg\fR
+see \fBopenssl\-passphrase\-options\fR\|(1).
+.IP "\fB\-aes128\fR, \fB\-aes192\fR, \fB\-aes256\fR, \fB\-aria128\fR, \fB\-aria192\fR, \fB\-aria256\fR, \fB\-camellia128\fR, \fB\-camellia192\fR, \fB\-camellia256\fR, \fB\-des\fR, \fB\-des3\fR, \fB\-idea\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-aes128, -aes192, -aes256, -aria128, -aria192, -aria256, -camellia128, -camellia192, -camellia256, -des, -des3, -idea"
+These options encrypt the private key with the specified
+cipher before outputting it. A pass phrase is prompted for.
+If none of these options is specified the key is written in plain text. This
+means that this command can be used to remove the pass phrase from a key
+by not giving any encryption option is given, or to add or change the pass
+phrase by setting them.
+These options can only be used with \s-1PEM\s0 format output files.
+.IP "\fB\-text\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-text"
+Prints out the public, private key components and parameters.
+.IP "\fB\-noout\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-noout"
+This option prevents output of the encoded version of the key.
+.IP "\fB\-modulus\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-modulus"
+This option prints out the value of the public key component of the key.
+.IP "\fB\-pubin\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-pubin"
+By default, a private key is read from the input file. With this option a
+public key is read instead.
+.IP "\fB\-pubout\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-pubout"
+By default, a private key is output. With this option a public
+key will be output instead. This option is automatically set if the input is
+a public key.
+.IP "\fB\-pvk\-strong\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-pvk-strong"
+Enable 'Strong' \s-1PVK\s0 encoding level (default).
+.IP "\fB\-pvk\-weak\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-pvk-weak"
+Enable 'Weak' \s-1PVK\s0 encoding level.
+.IP "\fB\-pvk\-none\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-pvk-none"
+Don't enforce \s-1PVK\s0 encoding.
+.IP "\fB\-engine\fR \fIid\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-engine id"
+See \*(L"Engine Options\*(R" in \fBopenssl\fR\|(1).
+This option is deprecated.
+.IP "\fB\-provider\fR \fIname\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-provider name"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-provider\-path\fR \fIpath\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-provider-path path"
+.IP "\fB\-propquery\fR \fIpropq\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-propquery propq"
+.PD
+See \*(L"Provider Options\*(R" in \fBopenssl\fR\|(1), \fBprovider\fR\|(7), and \fBproperty\fR\|(7).
+.PP
+The \fBopenssl\-pkey\fR\|(1) command is capable of performing all the operations
+this command can, as well as supporting other public key types.
+.SH "EXAMPLES"
+.IX Header "EXAMPLES"
+The documentation for the \fBopenssl\-pkey\fR\|(1) command contains examples
+equivalent to the ones listed here.
+.PP
+To remove the pass phrase on a \s-1DSA\s0 private key:
+.PP
+.Vb 1
+\& openssl dsa \-in key.pem \-out keyout.pem
+.Ve
+.PP
+To encrypt a private key using triple \s-1DES:\s0
+.PP
+.Vb 1
+\& openssl dsa \-in key.pem \-des3 \-out keyout.pem
+.Ve
+.PP
+To convert a private key from \s-1PEM\s0 to \s-1DER\s0 format:
+.PP
+.Vb 1
+\& openssl dsa \-in key.pem \-outform DER \-out keyout.der
+.Ve
+.PP
+To print out the components of a private key to standard output:
+.PP
+.Vb 1
+\& openssl dsa \-in key.pem \-text \-noout
+.Ve
+.PP
+To just output the public part of a private key:
+.PP
+.Vb 1
+\& openssl dsa \-in key.pem \-pubout \-out pubkey.pem
+.Ve
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
+\&\fBopenssl\fR\|(1),
+\&\fBopenssl\-pkey\fR\|(1),
+\&\fBopenssl\-dsaparam\fR\|(1),
+\&\fBopenssl\-gendsa\fR\|(1),
+\&\fBopenssl\-rsa\fR\|(1),
+\&\fBopenssl\-genrsa\fR\|(1)
+.SH "HISTORY"
+.IX Header "HISTORY"
+The \fB\-engine\fR option was deprecated in OpenSSL 3.0.
+.SH "COPYRIGHT"
+.IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
+Copyright 2000\-2021 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+.PP
+Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the \*(L"License\*(R"). You may not use
+this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
+in the file \s-1LICENSE\s0 in the source distribution or at
+<https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.