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+.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
+.\" ========================================================================
+.\"
+.IX Title "OPENSSL-REHASH 1ossl"
+.TH OPENSSL-REHASH 1ossl "2023-09-22" "3.0.11" "OpenSSL"
+.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
+.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
+.if n .ad l
+.nh
+.SH "NAME"
+openssl\-rehash, c_rehash \- Create symbolic links to files named by the hash
+values
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
+\&\fBopenssl\fR
+\&\fBrehash\fR
+[\fB\-h\fR]
+[\fB\-help\fR]
+[\fB\-old\fR]
+[\fB\-compat\fR]
+[\fB\-n\fR]
+[\fB\-v\fR]
+[\fB\-provider\fR \fIname\fR]
+[\fB\-provider\-path\fR \fIpath\fR]
+[\fB\-propquery\fR \fIpropq\fR]
+[\fIdirectory\fR] ...
+.PP
+\&\fBc_rehash\fR
+[\fB\-h\fR]
+[\fB\-help\fR]
+[\fB\-old\fR]
+[\fB\-n\fR]
+[\fB\-v\fR]
+[\fB\-provider\fR \fIname\fR]
+[\fB\-provider\-path\fR \fIpath\fR]
+[\fB\-propquery\fR \fIpropq\fR]
+[\fIdirectory\fR] ...
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
+This command is generally equivalent to the external
+script \fBc_rehash\fR,
+except for minor differences noted below.
+.PP
+\&\fBopenssl rehash\fR scans directories and calculates a hash value of
+each \fI.pem\fR, \fI.crt\fR, \fI.cer\fR, or \fI.crl\fR
+file in the specified directory list and creates symbolic links
+for each file, where the name of the link is the hash value.
+(If the platform does not support symbolic links, a copy is made.)
+This command is useful as many programs that use OpenSSL require
+directories to be set up like this in order to find certificates.
+.PP
+If any directories are named on the command line, then those are
+processed in turn. If not, then the \fB\s-1SSL_CERT_DIR\s0\fR environment variable
+is consulted; this should be a colon-separated list of directories,
+like the Unix \fB\s-1PATH\s0\fR variable.
+If that is not set then the default directory (installation-specific
+but often \fI/etc/ssl/certs\fR) is processed.
+.PP
+In order for a directory to be processed, the user must have write
+permissions on that directory, otherwise an error will be generated.
+.PP
+The links created are of the form \fI\s-1HHHHHHHH.D\s0\fR, where each \fIH\fR
+is a hexadecimal character and \fID\fR is a single decimal digit.
+When a directory is processed, all links in it that have a name
+in that syntax are first removed, even if they are being used for
+some other purpose.
+To skip the removal step, use the \fB\-n\fR flag.
+Hashes for \s-1CRL\s0's look similar except the letter \fBr\fR appears after
+the period, like this: \fI\s-1HHHHHHHH.\s0\fR\fBr\fR\fID\fR.
+.PP
+Multiple objects may have the same hash; they will be indicated by
+incrementing the \fID\fR value. Duplicates are found by comparing the
+full \s-1SHA\-1\s0 fingerprint. A warning will be displayed if a duplicate
+is found.
+.PP
+A warning will also be displayed if there are files that
+cannot be parsed as either a certificate or a \s-1CRL\s0 or if
+more than one such object appears in the file.
+.SS "Script Configuration"
+.IX Subsection "Script Configuration"
+The \fBc_rehash\fR script
+uses the \fBopenssl\fR program to compute the hashes and
+fingerprints. If not found in the user's \fB\s-1PATH\s0\fR, then set the
+\&\fB\s-1OPENSSL\s0\fR environment variable to the full pathname.
+Any program can be used, it will be invoked as follows for either
+a certificate or \s-1CRL:\s0
+.PP
+.Vb 2
+\& $OPENSSL x509 \-hash \-fingerprint \-noout \-in FILENAME
+\& $OPENSSL crl \-hash \-fingerprint \-noout \-in FILENAME
+.Ve
+.PP
+where \fI\s-1FILENAME\s0\fR is the filename. It must output the hash of the
+file on the first line, and the fingerprint on the second,
+optionally prefixed with some text and an equals sign.
+.SH "OPTIONS"
+.IX Header "OPTIONS"
+.IP "\fB\-help\fR \fB\-h\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-help -h"
+Display a brief usage message.
+.IP "\fB\-old\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-old"
+Use old-style hashing (\s-1MD5,\s0 as opposed to \s-1SHA\-1\s0) for generating
+links to be used for releases before 1.0.0.
+Note that current versions will not use the old style.
+.IP "\fB\-n\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-n"
+Do not remove existing links.
+This is needed when keeping new and old-style links in the same directory.
+.IP "\fB\-compat\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-compat"
+Generate links for both old-style (\s-1MD5\s0) and new-style (\s-1SHA1\s0) hashing.
+This allows releases before 1.0.0 to use these links along-side newer
+releases.
+.IP "\fB\-v\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-v"
+Print messages about old links removed and new links created.
+By default, this command only lists each directory as it is processed.
+.IP "\fB\-provider\fR \fIname\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-provider name"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-provider\-path\fR \fIpath\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-provider-path path"
+.IP "\fB\-propquery\fR \fIpropq\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-propquery propq"
+.PD
+See \*(L"Provider Options\*(R" in \fBopenssl\fR\|(1), \fBprovider\fR\|(7), and \fBproperty\fR\|(7).
+.SH "ENVIRONMENT"
+.IX Header "ENVIRONMENT"
+.IP "\fB\s-1OPENSSL\s0\fR" 4
+.IX Item "OPENSSL"
+The path to an executable to use to generate hashes and
+fingerprints (see above).
+.IP "\fB\s-1SSL_CERT_DIR\s0\fR" 4
+.IX Item "SSL_CERT_DIR"
+Colon separated list of directories to operate on.
+Ignored if directories are listed on the command line.
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
+\&\fBopenssl\fR\|(1),
+\&\fBopenssl\-crl\fR\|(1),
+\&\fBopenssl\-x509\fR\|(1)
+.SH "COPYRIGHT"
+.IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
+Copyright 2015\-2020 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+.PP
+Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the \*(L"License\*(R"). You may not use
+this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
+in the file \s-1LICENSE\s0 in the source distribution or at
+<https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.