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Diffstat (limited to 'share/examples/drivers/make_device_driver.sh')
-rwxr-xr-xshare/examples/drivers/make_device_driver.sh1006
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diff --git a/share/examples/drivers/make_device_driver.sh b/share/examples/drivers/make_device_driver.sh
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index 000000000000..d6d3a8d7c6b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/share/examples/drivers/make_device_driver.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,1006 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# This writes a skeleton driver and puts it into the kernel tree for you.
+# It also adds FOO and files.FOO configuration files so you can compile
+# a kernel with your FOO driver linked in.
+# To do so:
+# cd /usr/src; make buildkernel KERNCONF=FOO
+#
+# More interestingly, it creates a modules/foo directory
+# which it populates, to allow you to compile a FOO module
+# which can be linked with your presently running kernel (if you feel brave).
+# To do so:
+# cd /sys/modules/foo; make depend; make; make install; kldload foo
+#
+# arg1 to this script is expected to be lowercase "foo"
+# arg2 path to the kernel sources, "/sys" if omitted
+#
+# Trust me, RUN THIS SCRIPT :)
+#
+# TODO:
+# o generate foo_isa.c, foo_pci.c, foo_pccard.c, foo_cardbus.c, and foovar.h
+# o Put pccard stuff in here.
+#
+#
+#
+if [ "X${1}" = "X" ]; then
+ echo "Hey, how about some help here... give me a device name!"
+ exit 1
+fi
+if [ "X${2}" = "X" ]; then
+ TOP=`cd /sys; pwd -P`
+ echo "Using ${TOP} as the path to the kernel sources!"
+else
+ TOP=${2}
+fi
+UPPER=`echo ${1} |tr "[:lower:]" "[:upper:]"`
+
+if [ -d ${TOP}/modules/${1} ]; then
+ echo "There appears to already be a module called ${1}"
+ echo -n "Should it be overwritten? [Y]"
+ read VAL
+ if [ "-z" "$VAL" ]; then
+ VAL=YES
+ fi
+ case ${VAL} in
+ [yY]*)
+ echo "Cleaning up from prior runs"
+ rm -rf ${TOP}/dev/${1}
+ rm -rf ${TOP}/modules/${1}
+ rm ${TOP}/conf/files.${UPPER}
+ rm ${TOP}/i386/conf/${UPPER}
+ rm ${TOP}/sys/${1}io.h
+ ;;
+ *)
+ exit 1
+ ;;
+ esac
+fi
+
+echo "The following files will be created:"
+echo ${TOP}/modules/${1}
+echo ${TOP}/conf/files.${UPPER}
+echo ${TOP}/i386/conf/${UPPER}
+echo ${TOP}/dev/${1}
+echo ${TOP}/dev/${1}/${1}.c
+echo ${TOP}/sys/${1}io.h
+echo ${TOP}/modules/${1}
+echo ${TOP}/modules/${1}/Makefile
+
+ mkdir ${TOP}/modules/${1}
+
+#######################################################################
+#######################################################################
+#
+# Create configuration information needed to create a kernel
+# containing this driver.
+#
+# Not really needed if we are going to do this as a module.
+#######################################################################
+# First add the file to a local file list.
+#######################################################################
+
+cat >${TOP}/conf/files.${UPPER} <<DONE
+dev/${1}/${1}.c optional ${1}
+DONE
+
+#######################################################################
+# Then create a configuration file for a kernel that contains this driver.
+#######################################################################
+cat >${TOP}/i386/conf/${UPPER} <<DONE
+# Configuration file for kernel type: ${UPPER}
+
+files "${TOP}/conf/files.${UPPER}"
+
+include GENERIC
+
+ident ${UPPER}
+
+DONE
+
+cat >>${TOP}/i386/conf/${UPPER} <<DONE
+# trust me, you'll need this
+options KDB
+options DDB
+device ${1}
+DONE
+
+if [ ! -d ${TOP}/dev/${1} ]; then
+ mkdir -p ${TOP}/dev/${1}
+fi
+
+cat >${TOP}/dev/${1}/${1}.c <<DONE
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) [year] [your name]
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * http://www.daemonnews.org/200008/isa.html is required reading.
+ * hopefully it will make it's way into the handbook.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/systm.h>
+#include <sys/conf.h> /* cdevsw stuff */
+#include <sys/kernel.h> /* SYSINIT stuff */
+#include <sys/uio.h> /* SYSINIT stuff */
+#include <sys/malloc.h> /* malloc region definitions */
+#include <sys/module.h>
+#include <sys/bus.h>
+#include <sys/proc.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/${1}io.h> /* ${1} IOCTL definitions */
+
+#include <machine/bus.h>
+#include <machine/resource.h>
+#include <sys/rman.h>
+
+#include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
+#include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
+
+#include <isa/isavar.h>
+
+#include "isa_if.h"
+
+/* XXX These should be defined in terms of bus-space ops. */
+#define ${UPPER}_INB(port) inb(port_start)
+#define ${UPPER}_OUTB(port, val) ( port_start, (val))
+#define SOME_PORT 123
+#define EXPECTED_VALUE 0x42
+
+/*
+ * The softc is automatically allocated by the parent bus using the
+ * size specified in the driver_t declaration below.
+ */
+#define DEV2SOFTC(dev) ((struct ${1}_softc *) (dev)->si_drv1)
+#define DEVICE2SOFTC(dev) ((struct ${1}_softc *) device_get_softc(dev))
+
+/*
+ * Device specific misc defines.
+ */
+#define BUFFERSIZE 1024
+#define NUMPORTS 4
+#define MEMSIZE (4 * 1024) /* Imaginable h/w buffer size. */
+
+/*
+ * One of these per allocated device.
+ */
+struct ${1}_softc {
+ bus_space_tag_t bt;
+ bus_space_handle_t bh;
+ int rid_ioport;
+ int rid_memory;
+ int rid_irq;
+ int rid_drq;
+ struct resource* res_ioport; /* Resource for port range. */
+ struct resource* res_memory; /* Resource for mem range. */
+ struct resource* res_irq; /* Resource for irq range. */
+ struct resource* res_drq; /* Resource for dma channel. */
+ device_t device;
+ struct cdev *dev;
+ void *intr_cookie;
+ void *vaddr; /* Virtual address of mem resource. */
+ char buffer[BUFFERSIZE]; /* If we need to buffer something. */
+};
+
+/* Function prototypes (these should all be static). */
+static int ${1}_deallocate_resources(device_t device);
+static int ${1}_allocate_resources(device_t device);
+static int ${1}_attach(device_t device, struct ${1}_softc *scp);
+static int ${1}_detach(device_t device, struct ${1}_softc *scp);
+
+static d_open_t ${1}open;
+static d_close_t ${1}close;
+static d_read_t ${1}read;
+static d_write_t ${1}write;
+static d_ioctl_t ${1}ioctl;
+static d_mmap_t ${1}mmap;
+static d_poll_t ${1}poll;
+static void ${1}intr(void *arg);
+
+static struct cdevsw ${1}_cdevsw = {
+ .d_version = D_VERSION,
+ .d_open = ${1}open,
+ .d_close = ${1}close,
+ .d_read = ${1}read,
+ .d_write = ${1}write,
+ .d_ioctl = ${1}ioctl,
+ .d_poll = ${1}poll,
+ .d_mmap = ${1}mmap,
+ .d_name = "${1}",
+};
+
+static devclass_t ${1}_devclass;
+
+/*
+ ******************************************
+ * ISA Attachment structures and functions.
+ ******************************************
+ */
+static void ${1}_isa_identify (driver_t *, device_t);
+static int ${1}_isa_probe (device_t);
+static int ${1}_isa_attach (device_t);
+static int ${1}_isa_detach (device_t);
+
+static struct isa_pnp_id ${1}_ids[] = {
+ {0x12345678, "ABCco Widget"},
+ {0xfedcba98, "shining moon Widget ripoff"},
+ {0, NULL}
+};
+
+static device_method_t ${1}_methods[] = {
+ DEVMETHOD(device_identify, ${1}_isa_identify),
+ DEVMETHOD(device_probe, ${1}_isa_probe),
+ DEVMETHOD(device_attach, ${1}_isa_attach),
+ DEVMETHOD(device_detach, ${1}_isa_detach),
+ DEVMETHOD_END
+};
+
+static driver_t ${1}_isa_driver = {
+ "${1}",
+ ${1}_methods,
+ sizeof (struct ${1}_softc)
+};
+
+DRIVER_MODULE(${1}, isa, ${1}_isa_driver, ${1}_devclass, 0, 0);
+
+/*
+ * Here list some port addresses we might expect our widget to appear at:
+ * This list should only be used for cards that have some non-destructive
+ * (to other cards) way of probing these address. Otherwise the driver
+ * should not go looking for instances of itself, but instead rely on
+ * the hints file. Strange failures for people with other cards might
+ * result.
+ */
+static struct localhints {
+ int ioport;
+ int irq;
+ int drq;
+ int mem;
+} res[] = {
+ { 0x210, 11, 2, 0xcd000},
+ { 0x310, 12, 3, 0xdd000},
+ { 0x320, 9, 6, 0xd4000},
+ {0,0,0,0}
+};
+
+#define MAXHINTS 10 /* Just an arbitrary safety limit. */
+/*
+ * Called once when the driver is somehow connected with the bus,
+ * (Either linked in and the bus is started, or loaded as a module).
+ *
+ * The aim of this routine in an ISA driver is to add child entries to
+ * the parent bus so that it looks as if the devices were detected by
+ * some pnp-like method, or at least mentioned in the hints.
+ *
+ * For NON-PNP "dumb" devices:
+ * Add entries into the bus's list of likely devices, so that
+ * our 'probe routine' will be called for them.
+ * This is similar to what the 'hints' code achieves, except this is
+ * loadable with the driver.
+ * In the 'dumb' case we end up with more children than needed but
+ * some (or all) of them will fail probe() and only waste a little memory.
+ *
+ * For NON-PNP "Smart" devices:
+ * If the device has a NON-PNP way of being detected and setting/sensing
+ * the card, then do that here and add a child for each set of
+ * hardware found.
+ *
+ * For PNP devices:
+ * If the device is always PNP capable then this function can be removed.
+ * The ISA PNP system will have automatically added it to the system and
+ * so your identify routine needn't do anything.
+ *
+ * If the device is mentioned in the 'hints' file then this
+ * function can be removed. All devices mentioned in the hints
+ * file get added as children for probing, whether or not the
+ * driver is linked in. So even as a module it MAY still be there.
+ * See isa/isahint.c for hints being added in.
+ */
+static void
+${1}_isa_identify (driver_t *driver, device_t parent)
+{
+ u_int32_t irq=0;
+ u_int32_t ioport;
+ device_t child;
+ int i;
+
+ /*
+ * If we've already got ${UPPER} attached somehow, don't try again.
+ * Maybe it was in the hints file. or it was loaded before.
+ */
+ if (device_find_child(parent, "${1}", 0)) {
+ printf("${UPPER}: already attached\n");
+ return;
+ }
+/* XXX Look at dev/acpica/acpi_isa.c for use of ISA_ADD_CONFIG() macro. */
+/* XXX What is ISA_SET_CONFIG_CALLBACK(parent, child, pnpbios_set_config, 0)? */
+ for (i = 0; i < MAXHINTS; i++) {
+
+ ioport = res[i].ioport;
+ irq = res[i].irq;
+ if ((ioport == 0) && (irq == 0))
+ return; /* We've added all our local hints. */
+
+ child = BUS_ADD_CHILD(parent, ISA_ORDER_SPECULATIVE, "${1}",
+ DEVICE_UNIT_ANY);
+ bus_set_resource(child, SYS_RES_IOPORT, 0, ioport, NUMPORTS);
+ bus_set_resource(child, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, irq, 1);
+ bus_set_resource(child, SYS_RES_DRQ, 0, res[i].drq, 1);
+ bus_set_resource(child, SYS_RES_MEMORY, 0, res[i].mem, MEMSIZE);
+
+#if 0
+ /*
+ * If we wanted to pretend PNP found it
+ * we could do this, and put matching entries
+ * in the PNP table, but I think it's probably too hacky.
+ * As you see, some people have done it though.
+ * Basically EISA (remember that?) would do this I think.
+ */
+ isa_set_vendorid(child, PNP_EISAID("ESS1888"));
+ isa_set_logicalid(child, PNP_EISAID("ESS1888"));
+#endif
+ }
+#if 0
+ /*
+ * Do some smart probing (e.g. like the lnc driver)
+ * and add a child for each one found.
+ */
+#endif
+
+ return;
+}
+/*
+ * The ISA code calls this for each device it knows about,
+ * whether via the PNP code or via the hints etc.
+ * If the device nas no PNP capabilities, remove all the
+ * PNP entries, but keep the call to ISA_PNP_PROBE()
+ * As it will guard against accidentally recognising
+ * foreign hardware. This is because we will be called to check against
+ * ALL PNP hardware.
+ */
+static int
+${1}_isa_probe (device_t device)
+{
+ int error;
+ device_t parent = device_get_parent(device);
+ struct ${1}_softc *scp = DEVICE2SOFTC(device);
+ u_long port_start, port_count;
+
+ bzero(scp, sizeof(*scp));
+ scp->device = device;
+
+ /*
+ * Check this device for a PNP match in our table.
+ * There are several possible outcomes.
+ * error == 0 We match a PNP.
+ * error == ENXIO, It is a PNP device but not in our table.
+ * error == ENOENT, It is not a PNP device.. try heuristic probes.
+ * -- logic from if_ed_isa.c, added info from isa/isa_if.m:
+ *
+ * If we had a list of devices that we could handle really well,
+ * and a list which we could handle only basic functions, then
+ * we would call this twice, once for each list,
+ * and return a value of '-2' or something if we could
+ * only handle basic functions. This would allow a specific
+ * Widgetplus driver to make a better offer if it knows how to
+ * do all the extended functions. (See non-pnp part for more info).
+ */
+ error = ISA_PNP_PROBE(parent, device, ${1}_ids);
+ switch (error) {
+ case 0:
+ /*
+ * We found a PNP device.
+ * Do nothing, as it's all done in attach().
+ */
+ break;
+ case ENOENT:
+ /*
+ * Well it didn't show up in the PNP tables
+ * so look directly at known ports (if we have any)
+ * in case we are looking for an old pre-PNP card.
+ *
+ * Hopefully the 'identify' routine will have picked these
+ * up for us first if they use some proprietary detection
+ * method.
+ *
+ * The ports, irqs etc should come from a 'hints' section
+ * which is read in by code in isa/isahint.c
+ * and kern/subr_bus.c to create resource entries,
+ * or have been added by the 'identify routine above.
+ * Note that HINTS based resource requests have NO
+ * SIZE for the memory or ports requests (just a base)
+ * so we may need to 'correct' this before we
+ * do any probing.
+ */
+ /*
+ * Find out the values of any resources we
+ * need for our dumb probe. Also check we have enough ports
+ * in the request. (could be hints based).
+ * Should probably do the same for memory regions too.
+ */
+ error = bus_get_resource(device, SYS_RES_IOPORT, 0,
+ &port_start, &port_count);
+ if (port_count != NUMPORTS) {
+ bus_set_resource(device, SYS_RES_IOPORT, 0,
+ port_start, NUMPORTS);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Make a temporary resource reservation.
+ * If we can't get the resources we need then
+ * we need to abort. Possibly this indicates
+ * the resources were used by another device
+ * in which case the probe would have failed anyhow.
+ */
+ if ((error = (${1}_allocate_resources(device)))) {
+ error = ENXIO;
+ goto errexit;
+ }
+
+ /* Dummy heuristic type probe. */
+ if (inb(port_start) != EXPECTED_VALUE) {
+ /*
+ * It isn't what we hoped, so quit looking for it.
+ */
+ error = ENXIO;
+ } else {
+ u_long membase = bus_get_resource_start(device,
+ SYS_RES_MEMORY, 0 /*rid*/);
+ u_long memsize;
+ /*
+ * If we discover in some way that the device has
+ * XXX bytes of memory window, we can override
+ * or set the memory size in the child resource list.
+ */
+ memsize = inb(port_start + 1) * 1024; /* for example */
+ error = bus_set_resource(device, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
+ /*rid*/0, membase, memsize);
+ /*
+ * We found one, return non-positive numbers..
+ * Return -N if we can't handle it, but not well.
+ * Return -2 if we would LIKE the device.
+ * Return -1 if we want it a lot.
+ * Return 0 if we MUST get the device.
+ * This allows drivers to 'bid' for a device.
+ */
+ device_set_desc(device, "ACME Widget model 1234");
+ error = -1; /* We want it but someone else
+ may be even better. */
+ }
+ /*
+ * Unreserve the resources for now because
+ * another driver may bid for device too.
+ * If we lose the bid, but still hold the resources, we will
+ * effectively have disabled the other driver from getting them
+ * which will result in neither driver getting the device.
+ * We will ask for them again in attach if we win.
+ */
+ ${1}_deallocate_resources(device);
+ break;
+ case ENXIO:
+ /* It was PNP but not ours, leave immediately. */
+ default:
+ error = ENXIO;
+ }
+errexit:
+ return (error);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Called if the probe succeeded and our bid won the device.
+ * We can be destructive here as we know we have the device.
+ * This is the first place we can be sure we have a softc structure.
+ * You would do ISA specific attach things here, but generically there aren't
+ * any (yay new-bus!).
+ */
+static int
+${1}_isa_attach (device_t device)
+{
+ int error;
+ struct ${1}_softc *scp = DEVICE2SOFTC(device);
+
+ error = ${1}_attach(device, scp);
+ if (error)
+ ${1}_isa_detach(device);
+ return (error);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Detach the driver (e.g. module unload),
+ * call the bus independent version
+ * and undo anything we did in the ISA attach routine.
+ */
+static int
+${1}_isa_detach (device_t device)
+{
+ int error;
+ struct ${1}_softc *scp = DEVICE2SOFTC(device);
+
+ error = ${1}_detach(device, scp);
+ return (error);
+}
+
+/*
+ ***************************************
+ * PCI Attachment structures and code
+ ***************************************
+ */
+
+static int ${1}_pci_probe(device_t);
+static int ${1}_pci_attach(device_t);
+static int ${1}_pci_detach(device_t);
+
+static device_method_t ${1}_pci_methods[] = {
+ /* Device interface */
+ DEVMETHOD(device_probe, ${1}_pci_probe),
+ DEVMETHOD(device_attach, ${1}_pci_attach),
+ DEVMETHOD(device_detach, ${1}_pci_detach),
+ { 0, 0 }
+};
+
+static driver_t ${1}_pci_driver = {
+ "${1}",
+ ${1}_pci_methods,
+ sizeof(struct ${1}_softc),
+};
+
+DRIVER_MODULE(${1}, pci, ${1}_pci_driver, ${1}_devclass, 0, 0);
+/*
+ * Cardbus is a pci bus plus extra, so use the pci driver unless special
+ * things need to be done only in the cardbus case.
+ */
+DRIVER_MODULE(${1}, cardbus, ${1}_pci_driver, ${1}_devclass, 0, 0);
+
+static struct _pcsid
+{
+ u_int32_t type;
+ const char *desc;
+} pci_ids[] = {
+ { 0x1234abcd, "ACME PCI Widgetplus" },
+ { 0x1243fedc, "Happy moon brand RIPOFFplus" },
+ { 0x00000000, NULL }
+};
+
+/*
+ * See if this card is specifically mentioned in our list of known devices.
+ * Theoretically we might also put in a weak bid for some devices that
+ * report themselves to be some generic type of device if we can handle
+ * that generic type. (other PCI_XXX calls give that info).
+ * This would allow a specific driver to over-ride us.
+ *
+ * See the comments in the ISA section regarding returning non-positive
+ * values from probe routines.
+ */
+static int
+${1}_pci_probe (device_t device)
+{
+ u_int32_t type = pci_get_devid(device);
+ struct _pcsid *ep =pci_ids;
+
+ while (ep->type && ep->type != type)
+ ++ep;
+ if (ep->desc) {
+ device_set_desc(device, ep->desc);
+ return 0; /* If there might be a better driver, return -2 */
+ } else
+ return ENXIO;
+}
+
+static int
+${1}_pci_attach(device_t device)
+{
+ int error;
+ struct ${1}_softc *scp = DEVICE2SOFTC(device);
+
+ error = ${1}_attach(device, scp);
+ if (error)
+ ${1}_pci_detach(device);
+ return (error);
+}
+
+static int
+${1}_pci_detach (device_t device)
+{
+ int error;
+ struct ${1}_softc *scp = DEVICE2SOFTC(device);
+
+ error = ${1}_detach(device, scp);
+ return (error);
+}
+
+/*
+ ****************************************
+ * Common Attachment sub-functions
+ ****************************************
+ */
+static int
+${1}_attach(device_t device, struct ${1}_softc * scp)
+{
+ device_t parent = device_get_parent(device);
+ int unit = device_get_unit(device);
+
+ scp->dev = make_dev(&${1}_cdevsw, 0,
+ UID_ROOT, GID_OPERATOR, 0600, "${1}%d", unit);
+ scp->dev->si_drv1 = scp;
+
+ if (${1}_allocate_resources(device))
+ goto errexit;
+
+ scp->bt = rman_get_bustag(scp->res_ioport);
+ scp->bh = rman_get_bushandle(scp->res_ioport);
+
+ /* Register the interrupt handler. */
+ /*
+ * The type should be one of:
+ * INTR_TYPE_TTY
+ * INTR_TYPE_BIO
+ * INTR_TYPE_CAM
+ * INTR_TYPE_NET
+ * INTR_TYPE_MISC
+ * This will probably change with SMPng. INTR_TYPE_FAST may be
+ * OR'd into this type to mark the interrupt fast. However, fast
+ * interrupts cannot be shared at all so special precautions are
+ * necessary when coding fast interrupt routines.
+ */
+ if (scp->res_irq) {
+ /* Default to the tty mask for registration. */ /* XXX */
+ if (BUS_SETUP_INTR(parent, device, scp->res_irq, INTR_TYPE_TTY,
+ ${1}intr, scp, &scp->intr_cookie) == 0) {
+ /* Do something if successful. */
+ } else
+ goto errexit;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If we want to access the memory we will need
+ * to know where it was mapped.
+ *
+ * Use of this function is discouraged, however. You should
+ * be accessing the device with the bus_space API if at all
+ * possible.
+ */
+ scp->vaddr = rman_get_virtual(scp->res_memory);
+ return 0;
+
+errexit:
+ /*
+ * Undo anything we may have done.
+ */
+ ${1}_detach(device, scp);
+ return (ENXIO);
+}
+
+static int
+${1}_detach(device_t device, struct ${1}_softc *scp)
+{
+ device_t parent = device_get_parent(device);
+
+ /*
+ * At this point stick a strong piece of wood into the device
+ * to make sure it is stopped safely. The alternative is to
+ * simply REFUSE to detach if it's busy. What you do depends on
+ * your specific situation.
+ *
+ * Sometimes the parent bus will detach you anyway, even if you
+ * are busy. You must cope with that possibility. Your hardware
+ * might even already be gone in the case of cardbus or pccard
+ * devices.
+ */
+ /* ZAP some register */
+
+ /*
+ * Take our interrupt handler out of the list of handlers
+ * that can handle this irq.
+ */
+ if (scp->intr_cookie != NULL) {
+ if (BUS_TEARDOWN_INTR(parent, device,
+ scp->res_irq, scp->intr_cookie) != 0)
+ printf("intr teardown failed.. continuing\n");
+ scp->intr_cookie = NULL;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Deallocate any system resources we may have
+ * allocated on behalf of this driver.
+ */
+ scp->vaddr = NULL;
+ return ${1}_deallocate_resources(device);
+}
+
+static int
+${1}_allocate_resources(device_t device)
+{
+ int error;
+ struct ${1}_softc *scp = DEVICE2SOFTC(device);
+ int size = 16; /* SIZE of port range used. */
+
+ scp->res_ioport = bus_alloc_resource(device, SYS_RES_IOPORT,
+ &scp->rid_ioport, 0ul, ~0ul, size, RF_ACTIVE);
+ if (scp->res_ioport == NULL)
+ goto errexit;
+
+ scp->res_irq = bus_alloc_resource(device, SYS_RES_IRQ,
+ &scp->rid_irq, 0ul, ~0ul, 1, RF_SHAREABLE|RF_ACTIVE);
+ if (scp->res_irq == NULL)
+ goto errexit;
+
+ scp->res_drq = bus_alloc_resource(device, SYS_RES_DRQ,
+ &scp->rid_drq, 0ul, ~0ul, 1, RF_ACTIVE);
+ if (scp->res_drq == NULL)
+ goto errexit;
+
+ scp->res_memory = bus_alloc_resource(device, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
+ &scp->rid_memory, 0ul, ~0ul, MSIZE, RF_ACTIVE);
+ if (scp->res_memory == NULL)
+ goto errexit;
+ return (0);
+
+errexit:
+ error = ENXIO;
+ /* Cleanup anything we may have assigned. */
+ ${1}_deallocate_resources(device);
+ return (ENXIO); /* For want of a better idea. */
+}
+
+static int
+${1}_deallocate_resources(device_t device)
+{
+ struct ${1}_softc *scp = DEVICE2SOFTC(device);
+
+ if (scp->res_irq != 0) {
+ bus_deactivate_resource(device, SYS_RES_IRQ,
+ scp->rid_irq, scp->res_irq);
+ bus_release_resource(device, SYS_RES_IRQ,
+ scp->rid_irq, scp->res_irq);
+ scp->res_irq = 0;
+ }
+ if (scp->res_ioport != 0) {
+ bus_deactivate_resource(device, SYS_RES_IOPORT,
+ scp->rid_ioport, scp->res_ioport);
+ bus_release_resource(device, SYS_RES_IOPORT,
+ scp->rid_ioport, scp->res_ioport);
+ scp->res_ioport = 0;
+ }
+ if (scp->res_memory != 0) {
+ bus_deactivate_resource(device, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
+ scp->rid_memory, scp->res_memory);
+ bus_release_resource(device, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
+ scp->rid_memory, scp->res_memory);
+ scp->res_memory = 0;
+ }
+ if (scp->res_drq != 0) {
+ bus_deactivate_resource(device, SYS_RES_DRQ,
+ scp->rid_drq, scp->res_drq);
+ bus_release_resource(device, SYS_RES_DRQ,
+ scp->rid_drq, scp->res_drq);
+ scp->res_drq = 0;
+ }
+ if (scp->dev)
+ destroy_dev(scp->dev);
+ return (0);
+}
+
+static void
+${1}intr(void *arg)
+{
+ struct ${1}_softc *scp = (struct ${1}_softc *) arg;
+
+ /*
+ * Well we got an interrupt, now what?
+ *
+ * Make sure that the interrupt routine will always terminate,
+ * even in the face of "bogus" data from the card.
+ */
+ (void)scp; /* Delete this line after using scp. */
+ return;
+}
+
+static int
+${1}ioctl (struct cdev *dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, int flag, struct thread *td)
+{
+ struct ${1}_softc *scp = DEV2SOFTC(dev);
+
+ (void)scp; /* Delete this line after using scp. */
+ switch (cmd) {
+ case DHIOCRESET:
+ /* Whatever resets it. */
+#if 0
+ ${UPPER}_OUTB(SOME_PORT, 0xff);
+#endif
+ break;
+ default:
+ return ENXIO;
+ }
+ return (0);
+}
+/*
+ * You also need read, write, open, close routines.
+ * This should get you started.
+ */
+static int
+${1}open(struct cdev *dev, int oflags, int devtype, struct thread *td)
+{
+ struct ${1}_softc *scp = DEV2SOFTC(dev);
+
+ /*
+ * Do processing.
+ */
+ (void)scp; /* Delete this line after using scp. */
+ return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+${1}close(struct cdev *dev, int fflag, int devtype, struct thread *td)
+{
+ struct ${1}_softc *scp = DEV2SOFTC(dev);
+
+ /*
+ * Do processing.
+ */
+ (void)scp; /* Delete this line after using scp. */
+ return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+${1}read(struct cdev *dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
+{
+ struct ${1}_softc *scp = DEV2SOFTC(dev);
+ int toread;
+
+ /*
+ * Do processing.
+ * Read from buffer.
+ */
+ (void)scp; /* Delete this line after using scp. */
+ toread = (min(uio->uio_resid, sizeof(scp->buffer)));
+ return(uiomove(scp->buffer, toread, uio));
+}
+
+static int
+${1}write(struct cdev *dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
+{
+ struct ${1}_softc *scp = DEV2SOFTC(dev);
+ int towrite;
+
+ /*
+ * Do processing.
+ * Write to buffer.
+ */
+ (void)scp; /* Delete this line after using scp. */
+ towrite = (min(uio->uio_resid, sizeof(scp->buffer)));
+ return(uiomove(scp->buffer, towrite, uio));
+}
+
+static int
+${1}mmap(struct cdev *dev, vm_offset_t offset, vm_paddr_t *paddr, int nprot)
+{
+ struct ${1}_softc *scp = DEV2SOFTC(dev);
+
+ /*
+ * Given a byte offset into your device, return the PHYSICAL
+ * page number that it would map to.
+ */
+ (void)scp; /* Delete this line after using scp. */
+#if 0 /* If we had a frame buffer or whatever... do this. */
+ if (offset > FRAMEBUFFERSIZE - PAGE_SIZE)
+ return (-1);
+ return i386_btop((FRAMEBASE + offset));
+#else
+ return (-1);
+#endif
+}
+
+static int
+${1}poll(struct cdev *dev, int which, struct thread *td)
+{
+ struct ${1}_softc *scp = DEV2SOFTC(dev);
+
+ /*
+ * Do processing.
+ */
+ (void)scp; /* Delete this line after using scp. */
+ return (0); /* This is the wrong value I'm sure. */
+}
+
+DONE
+
+cat >${TOP}/sys/${1}io.h <<DONE
+/*
+ * Definitions needed to access the ${1} device (ioctls etc)
+ * see mtio.h, ioctl.h as examples.
+ */
+#ifndef SYS_DHIO_H
+#define SYS_DHIO_H
+
+#ifndef KERNEL
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#endif
+#include <sys/ioccom.h>
+
+/*
+ * Define an ioctl here.
+ */
+#define DHIOCRESET _IO('D', 0) /* Reset the ${1} device. */
+#endif
+DONE
+
+if [ ! -d ${TOP}/modules/${1} ]; then
+ mkdir -p ${TOP}/modules/${1}
+fi
+
+cat >${TOP}/modules/${1}/Makefile <<DONE
+# ${UPPER} Loadable Kernel Module
+
+.PATH: \${.CURDIR}/../../dev/${1}
+KMOD = ${1}
+SRCS = ${1}.c
+SRCS += opt_inet.h device_if.h bus_if.h pci_if.h isa_if.h
+
+# You may need to do this is your device is an if_xxx driver.
+opt_inet.h:
+ echo "#define INET 1" > opt_inet.h
+
+.include <bsd.kmod.mk>
+DONE
+
+echo -n "Do you want to build the '${1}' module? [Y]"
+read VAL
+if [ "-z" "$VAL" ]; then
+ VAL=YES
+fi
+case ${VAL} in
+[yY]*)
+ (cd ${TOP}/modules/${1}; make depend; make )
+ ;;
+*)
+# exit
+ ;;
+esac
+
+echo ""
+echo -n "Do you want to build the '${UPPER}' kernel? [Y]"
+read VAL
+if [ "-z" "$VAL" ]; then
+ VAL=YES
+fi
+case ${VAL} in
+[yY]*)
+ (
+ cd ${TOP}/i386/conf; \
+ config ${UPPER}; \
+ cd ${TOP}/i386/compile/${UPPER}; \
+ make depend; \
+ make; \
+ )
+ ;;
+*)
+# exit
+ ;;
+esac
+
+#--------------end of script---------------
+#
+# Edit to your taste...
+#
+#