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-rw-r--r--sys/dev/netmap/netmap_generic.c818
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diff --git a/sys/dev/netmap/netmap_generic.c b/sys/dev/netmap/netmap_generic.c
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+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2013 Universita` di Pisa. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * This module implements netmap support on top of standard,
+ * unmodified device drivers.
+ *
+ * A NIOCREGIF request is handled here if the device does not
+ * have native support. TX and RX rings are emulated as follows:
+ *
+ * NIOCREGIF
+ * We preallocate a block of TX mbufs (roughly as many as
+ * tx descriptors; the number is not critical) to speed up
+ * operation during transmissions. The refcount on most of
+ * these buffers is artificially bumped up so we can recycle
+ * them more easily. Also, the destructor is intercepted
+ * so we use it as an interrupt notification to wake up
+ * processes blocked on a poll().
+ *
+ * For each receive ring we allocate one "struct mbq"
+ * (an mbuf tailq plus a spinlock). We intercept packets
+ * (through if_input)
+ * on the receive path and put them in the mbq from which
+ * netmap receive routines can grab them.
+ *
+ * TX:
+ * in the generic_txsync() routine, netmap buffers are copied
+ * (or linked, in a future) to the preallocated mbufs
+ * and pushed to the transmit queue. Some of these mbufs
+ * (those with NS_REPORT, or otherwise every half ring)
+ * have the refcount=1, others have refcount=2.
+ * When the destructor is invoked, we take that as
+ * a notification that all mbufs up to that one in
+ * the specific ring have been completed, and generate
+ * the equivalent of a transmit interrupt.
+ *
+ * RX:
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifdef __FreeBSD__
+
+#include <sys/cdefs.h> /* prerequisite */
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/errno.h>
+#include <sys/malloc.h>
+#include <sys/lock.h> /* PROT_EXEC */
+#include <sys/rwlock.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h> /* sockaddrs */
+#include <sys/selinfo.h>
+#include <net/if.h>
+#include <net/if_var.h>
+#include <machine/bus.h> /* bus_dmamap_* in netmap_kern.h */
+
+// XXX temporary - D() defined here
+#include <net/netmap.h>
+#include <dev/netmap/netmap_kern.h>
+#include <dev/netmap/netmap_mem2.h>
+
+#define rtnl_lock() D("rtnl_lock called");
+#define rtnl_unlock() D("rtnl_lock called");
+#define MBUF_TXQ(m) ((m)->m_pkthdr.flowid)
+#define smp_mb()
+
+/*
+ * mbuf wrappers
+ */
+
+/*
+ * we allocate an EXT_PACKET
+ */
+#define netmap_get_mbuf(len) m_getcl(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR|M_NOFREE)
+
+/* mbuf destructor, also need to change the type to EXT_EXTREF,
+ * add an M_NOFREE flag, and then clear the flag and
+ * chain into uma_zfree(zone_pack, mf)
+ * (or reinstall the buffer ?)
+ */
+#define SET_MBUF_DESTRUCTOR(m, fn) do { \
+ (m)->m_ext.ext_free = (void *)fn; \
+ (m)->m_ext.ext_type = EXT_EXTREF; \
+ } while (0)
+
+
+#define GET_MBUF_REFCNT(m) ((m)->m_ext.ref_cnt ? *(m)->m_ext.ref_cnt : -1)
+
+
+
+#else /* linux */
+
+#include "bsd_glue.h"
+
+#include <linux/rtnetlink.h> /* rtnl_[un]lock() */
+#include <linux/ethtool.h> /* struct ethtool_ops, get_ringparam */
+#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
+
+//#define RATE /* Enables communication statistics. */
+
+//#define REG_RESET
+
+#endif /* linux */
+
+
+/* Common headers. */
+#include <net/netmap.h>
+#include <dev/netmap/netmap_kern.h>
+#include <dev/netmap/netmap_mem2.h>
+
+
+
+/* ======================== usage stats =========================== */
+
+#ifdef RATE
+#define IFRATE(x) x
+struct rate_stats {
+ unsigned long txpkt;
+ unsigned long txsync;
+ unsigned long txirq;
+ unsigned long rxpkt;
+ unsigned long rxirq;
+ unsigned long rxsync;
+};
+
+struct rate_context {
+ unsigned refcount;
+ struct timer_list timer;
+ struct rate_stats new;
+ struct rate_stats old;
+};
+
+#define RATE_PRINTK(_NAME_) \
+ printk( #_NAME_ " = %lu Hz\n", (cur._NAME_ - ctx->old._NAME_)/RATE_PERIOD);
+#define RATE_PERIOD 2
+static void rate_callback(unsigned long arg)
+{
+ struct rate_context * ctx = (struct rate_context *)arg;
+ struct rate_stats cur = ctx->new;
+ int r;
+
+ RATE_PRINTK(txpkt);
+ RATE_PRINTK(txsync);
+ RATE_PRINTK(txirq);
+ RATE_PRINTK(rxpkt);
+ RATE_PRINTK(rxsync);
+ RATE_PRINTK(rxirq);
+ printk("\n");
+
+ ctx->old = cur;
+ r = mod_timer(&ctx->timer, jiffies +
+ msecs_to_jiffies(RATE_PERIOD * 1000));
+ if (unlikely(r))
+ D("[v1000] Error: mod_timer()");
+}
+
+static struct rate_context rate_ctx;
+
+#else /* !RATE */
+#define IFRATE(x)
+#endif /* !RATE */
+
+
+/* =============== GENERIC NETMAP ADAPTER SUPPORT ================= */
+#define GENERIC_BUF_SIZE netmap_buf_size /* Size of the mbufs in the Tx pool. */
+
+/*
+ * Wrapper used by the generic adapter layer to notify
+ * the poller threads. Differently from netmap_rx_irq(), we check
+ * only IFCAP_NETMAP instead of NAF_NATIVE_ON to enable the irq.
+ */
+static void
+netmap_generic_irq(struct ifnet *ifp, u_int q, u_int *work_done)
+{
+ if (unlikely(!(ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_NETMAP)))
+ return;
+
+ netmap_common_irq(ifp, q, work_done);
+}
+
+
+/* Enable/disable netmap mode for a generic network interface. */
+int generic_netmap_register(struct netmap_adapter *na, int enable)
+{
+ struct ifnet *ifp = na->ifp;
+ struct netmap_generic_adapter *gna = (struct netmap_generic_adapter *)na;
+ struct mbuf *m;
+ int error;
+ int i, r;
+
+ if (!na)
+ return EINVAL;
+
+#ifdef REG_RESET
+ error = ifp->netdev_ops->ndo_stop(ifp);
+ if (error) {
+ return error;
+ }
+#endif /* REG_RESET */
+
+ if (enable) { /* Enable netmap mode. */
+ /* Initialize the rx queue, as generic_rx_handler() can
+ * be called as soon as netmap_catch_rx() returns.
+ */
+ for (r=0; r<na->num_rx_rings; r++) {
+ mbq_safe_init(&na->rx_rings[r].rx_queue);
+ na->rx_rings[r].nr_ntc = 0;
+ }
+
+ /* Init the mitigation timer. */
+ netmap_mitigation_init(gna);
+
+ /*
+ * Preallocate packet buffers for the tx rings.
+ */
+ for (r=0; r<na->num_tx_rings; r++) {
+ na->tx_rings[r].nr_ntc = 0;
+ na->tx_rings[r].tx_pool = malloc(na->num_tx_desc * sizeof(struct mbuf *),
+ M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
+ if (!na->tx_rings[r].tx_pool) {
+ D("tx_pool allocation failed");
+ error = ENOMEM;
+ goto free_tx_pool;
+ }
+ for (i=0; i<na->num_tx_desc; i++) {
+ m = netmap_get_mbuf(GENERIC_BUF_SIZE);
+ if (!m) {
+ D("tx_pool[%d] allocation failed", i);
+ error = ENOMEM;
+ goto free_mbufs;
+ }
+ na->tx_rings[r].tx_pool[i] = m;
+ }
+ }
+ rtnl_lock();
+ /* Prepare to intercept incoming traffic. */
+ error = netmap_catch_rx(na, 1);
+ if (error) {
+ D("netdev_rx_handler_register() failed");
+ goto register_handler;
+ }
+ ifp->if_capenable |= IFCAP_NETMAP;
+
+ /* Make netmap control the packet steering. */
+ netmap_catch_packet_steering(gna, 1);
+
+ rtnl_unlock();
+
+#ifdef RATE
+ if (rate_ctx.refcount == 0) {
+ D("setup_timer()");
+ memset(&rate_ctx, 0, sizeof(rate_ctx));
+ setup_timer(&rate_ctx.timer, &rate_callback, (unsigned long)&rate_ctx);
+ if (mod_timer(&rate_ctx.timer, jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(1500))) {
+ D("Error: mod_timer()");
+ }
+ }
+ rate_ctx.refcount++;
+#endif /* RATE */
+
+ } else { /* Disable netmap mode. */
+ rtnl_lock();
+
+ ifp->if_capenable &= ~IFCAP_NETMAP;
+
+ /* Release packet steering control. */
+ netmap_catch_packet_steering(gna, 0);
+
+ /* Do not intercept packets on the rx path. */
+ netmap_catch_rx(na, 0);
+
+ rtnl_unlock();
+
+ /* Free the mbufs going to the netmap rings */
+ for (r=0; r<na->num_rx_rings; r++) {
+ mbq_safe_purge(&na->rx_rings[r].rx_queue);
+ mbq_safe_destroy(&na->rx_rings[r].rx_queue);
+ }
+
+ netmap_mitigation_cleanup(gna);
+
+ for (r=0; r<na->num_tx_rings; r++) {
+ for (i=0; i<na->num_tx_desc; i++) {
+ m_freem(na->tx_rings[r].tx_pool[i]);
+ }
+ free(na->tx_rings[r].tx_pool, M_DEVBUF);
+ }
+
+#ifdef RATE
+ if (--rate_ctx.refcount == 0) {
+ D("del_timer()");
+ del_timer(&rate_ctx.timer);
+ }
+#endif
+ }
+
+#ifdef REG_RESET
+ error = ifp->netdev_ops->ndo_open(ifp);
+ if (error) {
+ goto alloc_tx_pool;
+ }
+#endif
+
+ return 0;
+
+register_handler:
+ rtnl_unlock();
+free_tx_pool:
+ r--;
+ i = na->num_tx_desc; /* Useless, but just to stay safe. */
+free_mbufs:
+ i--;
+ for (; r>=0; r--) {
+ for (; i>=0; i--) {
+ m_freem(na->tx_rings[r].tx_pool[i]);
+ }
+ free(na->tx_rings[r].tx_pool, M_DEVBUF);
+ i = na->num_tx_desc - 1;
+ }
+
+ return error;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Callback invoked when the device driver frees an mbuf used
+ * by netmap to transmit a packet. This usually happens when
+ * the NIC notifies the driver that transmission is completed.
+ */
+static void
+generic_mbuf_destructor(struct mbuf *m)
+{
+ if (netmap_verbose)
+ D("Tx irq (%p) queue %d", m, MBUF_TXQ(m));
+ netmap_generic_irq(MBUF_IFP(m), MBUF_TXQ(m), NULL);
+#ifdef __FreeBSD__
+ m->m_ext.ext_type = EXT_PACKET;
+ m->m_ext.ext_free = NULL;
+ if (*(m->m_ext.ref_cnt) == 0)
+ *(m->m_ext.ref_cnt) = 1;
+ uma_zfree(zone_pack, m);
+#endif /* __FreeBSD__ */
+ IFRATE(rate_ctx.new.txirq++);
+}
+
+/* Record completed transmissions and update hwavail.
+ *
+ * nr_ntc is the oldest tx buffer not yet completed
+ * (same as nr_hwavail + nr_hwcur + 1),
+ * nr_hwcur is the first unsent buffer.
+ * When cleaning, we try to recover buffers between nr_ntc and nr_hwcur.
+ */
+static int
+generic_netmap_tx_clean(struct netmap_kring *kring)
+{
+ u_int num_slots = kring->nkr_num_slots;
+ u_int ntc = kring->nr_ntc;
+ u_int hwcur = kring->nr_hwcur;
+ u_int n = 0;
+ struct mbuf **tx_pool = kring->tx_pool;
+
+ while (ntc != hwcur) { /* buffers not completed */
+ struct mbuf *m = tx_pool[ntc];
+
+ if (unlikely(m == NULL)) {
+ /* try to replenish the entry */
+ tx_pool[ntc] = m = netmap_get_mbuf(GENERIC_BUF_SIZE);
+ if (unlikely(m == NULL)) {
+ D("mbuf allocation failed, XXX error");
+ // XXX how do we proceed ? break ?
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+ } else if (GET_MBUF_REFCNT(m) != 1) {
+ break; /* This mbuf is still busy: its refcnt is 2. */
+ }
+ if (unlikely(++ntc == num_slots)) {
+ ntc = 0;
+ }
+ n++;
+ }
+ kring->nr_ntc = ntc;
+ kring->nr_hwavail += n;
+ ND("tx completed [%d] -> hwavail %d", n, kring->nr_hwavail);
+
+ return n;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * We have pending packets in the driver between nr_ntc and j.
+ * Compute a position in the middle, to be used to generate
+ * a notification.
+ */
+static inline u_int
+generic_tx_event_middle(struct netmap_kring *kring, u_int hwcur)
+{
+ u_int n = kring->nkr_num_slots;
+ u_int ntc = kring->nr_ntc;
+ u_int e;
+
+ if (hwcur >= ntc) {
+ e = (hwcur + ntc) / 2;
+ } else { /* wrap around */
+ e = (hwcur + n + ntc) / 2;
+ if (e >= n) {
+ e -= n;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (unlikely(e >= n)) {
+ D("This cannot happen");
+ e = 0;
+ }
+
+ return e;
+}
+
+/*
+ * We have pending packets in the driver between nr_ntc and hwcur.
+ * Schedule a notification approximately in the middle of the two.
+ * There is a race but this is only called within txsync which does
+ * a double check.
+ */
+static void
+generic_set_tx_event(struct netmap_kring *kring, u_int hwcur)
+{
+ struct mbuf *m;
+ u_int e;
+
+ if (kring->nr_ntc == hwcur) {
+ return;
+ }
+ e = generic_tx_event_middle(kring, hwcur);
+
+ m = kring->tx_pool[e];
+ if (m == NULL) {
+ /* This can happen if there is already an event on the netmap
+ slot 'e': There is nothing to do. */
+ return;
+ }
+ ND("Event at %d mbuf %p refcnt %d", e, m, GET_MBUF_REFCNT(m));
+ kring->tx_pool[e] = NULL;
+ SET_MBUF_DESTRUCTOR(m, generic_mbuf_destructor);
+
+ // XXX wmb() ?
+ /* Decrement the refcount an free it if we have the last one. */
+ m_freem(m);
+ smp_mb();
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * generic_netmap_txsync() transforms netmap buffers into mbufs
+ * and passes them to the standard device driver
+ * (ndo_start_xmit() or ifp->if_transmit() ).
+ * On linux this is not done directly, but using dev_queue_xmit(),
+ * since it implements the TX flow control (and takes some locks).
+ */
+static int
+generic_netmap_txsync(struct netmap_adapter *na, u_int ring_nr, int flags)
+{
+ struct ifnet *ifp = na->ifp;
+ struct netmap_kring *kring = &na->tx_rings[ring_nr];
+ struct netmap_ring *ring = kring->ring;
+ u_int j, k, num_slots = kring->nkr_num_slots;
+ int new_slots, ntx;
+
+ IFRATE(rate_ctx.new.txsync++);
+
+ // TODO: handle the case of mbuf allocation failure
+ /* first, reclaim completed buffers */
+ generic_netmap_tx_clean(kring);
+
+ /* Take a copy of ring->cur now, and never read it again. */
+ k = ring->cur;
+ if (unlikely(k >= num_slots)) {
+ return netmap_ring_reinit(kring);
+ }
+
+ rmb();
+ j = kring->nr_hwcur;
+ /*
+ * 'new_slots' counts how many new slots have been added:
+ * everything from hwcur to cur, excluding reserved ones, if any.
+ * nr_hwreserved start from hwcur and counts how many slots were
+ * not sent to the NIC from the previous round.
+ */
+ new_slots = k - j - kring->nr_hwreserved;
+ if (new_slots < 0) {
+ new_slots += num_slots;
+ }
+ ntx = 0;
+ if (j != k) {
+ /* Process new packets to send:
+ * j is the current index in the netmap ring.
+ */
+ while (j != k) {
+ struct netmap_slot *slot = &ring->slot[j]; /* Current slot in the netmap ring */
+ void *addr = NMB(slot);
+ u_int len = slot->len;
+ struct mbuf *m;
+ int tx_ret;
+
+ if (unlikely(addr == netmap_buffer_base || len > NETMAP_BUF_SIZE)) {
+ return netmap_ring_reinit(kring);
+ }
+ /* Tale a mbuf from the tx pool and copy in the user packet. */
+ m = kring->tx_pool[j];
+ if (unlikely(!m)) {
+ RD(5, "This should never happen");
+ kring->tx_pool[j] = m = netmap_get_mbuf(GENERIC_BUF_SIZE);
+ if (unlikely(m == NULL)) {
+ D("mbuf allocation failed");
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ /* XXX we should ask notifications when NS_REPORT is set,
+ * or roughly every half frame. We can optimize this
+ * by lazily requesting notifications only when a
+ * transmission fails. Probably the best way is to
+ * break on failures and set notifications when
+ * ring->avail == 0 || j != k
+ */
+ tx_ret = generic_xmit_frame(ifp, m, addr, len, ring_nr);
+ if (unlikely(tx_ret)) {
+ RD(5, "start_xmit failed: err %d [%u,%u,%u,%u]",
+ tx_ret, kring->nr_ntc, j, k, kring->nr_hwavail);
+ /*
+ * No room for this mbuf in the device driver.
+ * Request a notification FOR A PREVIOUS MBUF,
+ * then call generic_netmap_tx_clean(kring) to do the
+ * double check and see if we can free more buffers.
+ * If there is space continue, else break;
+ * NOTE: the double check is necessary if the problem
+ * occurs in the txsync call after selrecord().
+ * Also, we need some way to tell the caller that not
+ * all buffers were queued onto the device (this was
+ * not a problem with native netmap driver where space
+ * is preallocated). The bridge has a similar problem
+ * and we solve it there by dropping the excess packets.
+ */
+ generic_set_tx_event(kring, j);
+ if (generic_netmap_tx_clean(kring)) { /* space now available */
+ continue;
+ } else {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ slot->flags &= ~(NS_REPORT | NS_BUF_CHANGED);
+ if (unlikely(++j == num_slots))
+ j = 0;
+ ntx++;
+ }
+
+ /* Update hwcur to the next slot to transmit. */
+ kring->nr_hwcur = j;
+
+ /*
+ * Report all new slots as unavailable, even those not sent.
+ * We account for them with with hwreserved, so that
+ * nr_hwreserved =:= cur - nr_hwcur
+ */
+ kring->nr_hwavail -= new_slots;
+ kring->nr_hwreserved = k - j;
+ if (kring->nr_hwreserved < 0) {
+ kring->nr_hwreserved += num_slots;
+ }
+
+ IFRATE(rate_ctx.new.txpkt += ntx);
+
+ if (!kring->nr_hwavail) {
+ /* No more available slots? Set a notification event
+ * on a netmap slot that will be cleaned in the future.
+ * No doublecheck is performed, since txsync() will be
+ * called twice by netmap_poll().
+ */
+ generic_set_tx_event(kring, j);
+ }
+ ND("tx #%d, hwavail = %d", n, kring->nr_hwavail);
+ }
+
+ /* Synchronize the user's view to the kernel view. */
+ ring->avail = kring->nr_hwavail;
+ ring->reserved = kring->nr_hwreserved;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This handler is registered (through netmap_catch_rx())
+ * within the attached network interface
+ * in the RX subsystem, so that every mbuf passed up by
+ * the driver can be stolen to the network stack.
+ * Stolen packets are put in a queue where the
+ * generic_netmap_rxsync() callback can extract them.
+ */
+void generic_rx_handler(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
+{
+ struct netmap_adapter *na = NA(ifp);
+ struct netmap_generic_adapter *gna = (struct netmap_generic_adapter *)na;
+ u_int work_done;
+ u_int rr = 0; // receive ring number
+
+ ND("called");
+ /* limit the size of the queue */
+ if (unlikely(mbq_len(&na->rx_rings[rr].rx_queue) > 1024)) {
+ m_freem(m);
+ } else {
+ mbq_safe_enqueue(&na->rx_rings[rr].rx_queue, m);
+ }
+
+ if (netmap_generic_mit < 32768) {
+ /* no rx mitigation, pass notification up */
+ netmap_generic_irq(na->ifp, rr, &work_done);
+ IFRATE(rate_ctx.new.rxirq++);
+ } else {
+ /* same as send combining, filter notification if there is a
+ * pending timer, otherwise pass it up and start a timer.
+ */
+ if (likely(netmap_mitigation_active(gna))) {
+ /* Record that there is some pending work. */
+ gna->mit_pending = 1;
+ } else {
+ netmap_generic_irq(na->ifp, rr, &work_done);
+ IFRATE(rate_ctx.new.rxirq++);
+ netmap_mitigation_start(gna);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * generic_netmap_rxsync() extracts mbufs from the queue filled by
+ * generic_netmap_rx_handler() and puts their content in the netmap
+ * receive ring.
+ * Access must be protected because the rx handler is asynchronous,
+ */
+static int
+generic_netmap_rxsync(struct netmap_adapter *na, u_int ring_nr, int flags)
+{
+ struct netmap_kring *kring = &na->rx_rings[ring_nr];
+ struct netmap_ring *ring = kring->ring;
+ u_int j, n, lim = kring->nkr_num_slots - 1;
+ int force_update = (flags & NAF_FORCE_READ) || kring->nr_kflags & NKR_PENDINTR;
+ u_int k, resvd = ring->reserved;
+
+ if (ring->cur > lim)
+ return netmap_ring_reinit(kring);
+
+ /* Import newly received packets into the netmap ring. */
+ if (netmap_no_pendintr || force_update) {
+ uint16_t slot_flags = kring->nkr_slot_flags;
+ struct mbuf *m;
+
+ n = 0;
+ j = kring->nr_ntc; /* first empty slot in the receive ring */
+ /* extract buffers from the rx queue, stop at most one
+ * slot before nr_hwcur (index k)
+ */
+ k = (kring->nr_hwcur) ? kring->nr_hwcur-1 : lim;
+ while (j != k) {
+ int len;
+ void *addr = NMB(&ring->slot[j]);
+
+ if (addr == netmap_buffer_base) { /* Bad buffer */
+ return netmap_ring_reinit(kring);
+ }
+ /*
+ * Call the locked version of the function.
+ * XXX Ideally we could grab a batch of mbufs at once,
+ * by changing rx_queue into a ring.
+ */
+ m = mbq_safe_dequeue(&kring->rx_queue);
+ if (!m)
+ break;
+ len = MBUF_LEN(m);
+ m_copydata(m, 0, len, addr);
+ ring->slot[j].len = len;
+ ring->slot[j].flags = slot_flags;
+ m_freem(m);
+ if (unlikely(j++ == lim))
+ j = 0;
+ n++;
+ }
+ if (n) {
+ kring->nr_ntc = j;
+ kring->nr_hwavail += n;
+ IFRATE(rate_ctx.new.rxpkt += n);
+ }
+ kring->nr_kflags &= ~NKR_PENDINTR;
+ }
+
+ // XXX should we invert the order ?
+ /* Skip past packets that userspace has released */
+ j = kring->nr_hwcur;
+ k = ring->cur;
+ if (resvd > 0) {
+ if (resvd + ring->avail >= lim + 1) {
+ D("XXX invalid reserve/avail %d %d", resvd, ring->avail);
+ ring->reserved = resvd = 0; // XXX panic...
+ }
+ k = (k >= resvd) ? k - resvd : k + lim + 1 - resvd;
+ }
+ if (j != k) {
+ /* Userspace has released some packets. */
+ for (n = 0; j != k; n++) {
+ struct netmap_slot *slot = &ring->slot[j];
+
+ slot->flags &= ~NS_BUF_CHANGED;
+ if (unlikely(j++ == lim))
+ j = 0;
+ }
+ kring->nr_hwavail -= n;
+ kring->nr_hwcur = k;
+ }
+ /* Tell userspace that there are new packets. */
+ ring->avail = kring->nr_hwavail - resvd;
+ IFRATE(rate_ctx.new.rxsync++);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+generic_netmap_dtor(struct netmap_adapter *na)
+{
+ struct ifnet *ifp = na->ifp;
+ struct netmap_generic_adapter *gna = (struct netmap_generic_adapter*)na;
+ struct netmap_adapter *prev_na = gna->prev;
+
+ if (prev_na != NULL) {
+ D("Released generic NA %p", gna);
+ if_rele(na->ifp);
+ netmap_adapter_put(prev_na);
+ }
+ if (ifp != NULL) {
+ WNA(ifp) = prev_na;
+ D("Restored native NA %p", prev_na);
+ na->ifp = NULL;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * generic_netmap_attach() makes it possible to use netmap on
+ * a device without native netmap support.
+ * This is less performant than native support but potentially
+ * faster than raw sockets or similar schemes.
+ *
+ * In this "emulated" mode, netmap rings do not necessarily
+ * have the same size as those in the NIC. We use a default
+ * value and possibly override it if the OS has ways to fetch the
+ * actual configuration.
+ */
+int
+generic_netmap_attach(struct ifnet *ifp)
+{
+ struct netmap_adapter *na;
+ struct netmap_generic_adapter *gna;
+ int retval;
+ u_int num_tx_desc, num_rx_desc;
+
+ num_tx_desc = num_rx_desc = netmap_generic_ringsize; /* starting point */
+
+ generic_find_num_desc(ifp, &num_tx_desc, &num_rx_desc);
+ ND("Netmap ring size: TX = %d, RX = %d", num_tx_desc, num_rx_desc);
+
+ gna = malloc(sizeof(*gna), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
+ if (gna == NULL) {
+ D("no memory on attach, give up");
+ return ENOMEM;
+ }
+ na = (struct netmap_adapter *)gna;
+ na->ifp = ifp;
+ na->num_tx_desc = num_tx_desc;
+ na->num_rx_desc = num_rx_desc;
+ na->nm_register = &generic_netmap_register;
+ na->nm_txsync = &generic_netmap_txsync;
+ na->nm_rxsync = &generic_netmap_rxsync;
+ na->nm_dtor = &generic_netmap_dtor;
+ /* when using generic, IFCAP_NETMAP is set so we force
+ * NAF_SKIP_INTR to use the regular interrupt handler
+ */
+ na->na_flags = NAF_SKIP_INTR;
+
+ ND("[GNA] num_tx_queues(%d), real_num_tx_queues(%d), len(%lu)",
+ ifp->num_tx_queues, ifp->real_num_tx_queues,
+ ifp->tx_queue_len);
+ ND("[GNA] num_rx_queues(%d), real_num_rx_queues(%d)",
+ ifp->num_rx_queues, ifp->real_num_rx_queues);
+
+ generic_find_num_queues(ifp, &na->num_tx_rings, &na->num_rx_rings);
+
+ retval = netmap_attach_common(na);
+ if (retval) {
+ free(gna, M_DEVBUF);
+ }
+
+ return retval;
+}