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+/*-
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2021 Ng Peng Nam Sean
+ * Copyright (c) 2022 Alexander V. Chernikov <melifaro@FreeBSD.org>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2003). All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * This document and translations of it may be copied and furnished to
+ * others, and derivative works that comment on or otherwise explain it
+ * or assist in its implementation may be prepared, copied, published
+ * and distributed, in whole or in part, without restriction of any
+ * kind, provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
+ * included on all such copies and derivative works. However, this
+ * document itself may not be modified in any way, such as by removing
+ * the copyright notice or references to the Internet Society or other
+ * Internet organizations, except as needed for the purpose of
+ * developing Internet standards in which case the procedures for
+ * copyrights defined in the Internet Standards process must be
+ * followed, or as required to translate it into languages other than
+ * English.
+ *
+ * The limited permissions granted above are perpetual and will not be
+ * revoked by the Internet Society or its successors or assignees.
+ *
+ * This document and the information contained herein is provided on an
+ * "AS IS" basis and THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET ENGINEERING
+ * TASK FORCE DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION
+ * HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+
+ */
+
+/*
+ * This file contains structures and constants for RFC 3549 (Netlink)
+ * protocol. Some values have been taken from Linux implementation.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _NETLINK_NETLINK_H_
+#define _NETLINK_NETLINK_H_
+
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+
+struct sockaddr_nl {
+ uint8_t nl_len; /* sizeof(sockaddr_nl) */
+ sa_family_t nl_family; /* netlink family */
+ uint16_t nl_pad; /* reserved, set to 0 */
+ uint32_t nl_pid; /* desired port ID, 0 for auto-select */
+ uint32_t nl_groups; /* multicast groups mask to bind to */
+};
+
+#define SOL_NETLINK 270
+
+/* Netlink socket options */
+#define NETLINK_ADD_MEMBERSHIP 1 /* Subscribe for the specified group notifications */
+#define NETLINK_DROP_MEMBERSHIP 2 /* Unsubscribe from the specified group */
+#define NETLINK_PKTINFO 3 /* XXX: not supported */
+#define NETLINK_BROADCAST_ERROR 4 /* XXX: not supported */
+#define NETLINK_NO_ENOBUFS 5 /* XXX: not supported */
+#define NETLINK_RX_RING 6 /* XXX: not supported */
+#define NETLINK_TX_RING 7 /* XXX: not supported */
+#define NETLINK_LISTEN_ALL_NSID 8 /* XXX: not supported */
+
+#define NETLINK_LIST_MEMBERSHIPS 9
+#define NETLINK_CAP_ACK 10 /* Send only original message header in the reply */
+#define NETLINK_EXT_ACK 11 /* Ack support for receiving additional TLVs in ack */
+#define NETLINK_GET_STRICT_CHK 12 /* Strict header checking */
+
+#define NETLINK_MSG_INFO 257 /* (FreeBSD-specific) Receive message originator data in cmsg */
+
+/*
+ * RFC 3549, 2.3.2 Netlink Message Header
+ */
+struct nlmsghdr {
+ uint32_t nlmsg_len; /* Length of message including header */
+ uint16_t nlmsg_type; /* Message type identifier */
+ uint16_t nlmsg_flags; /* Flags (NLM_F_) */
+ uint32_t nlmsg_seq; /* Sequence number */
+ uint32_t nlmsg_pid; /* Sending process port ID */
+};
+
+/*
+ * RFC 3549, 2.3.2 standard flag bits (nlmsg_flags)
+ */
+#define NLM_F_REQUEST 0x01 /* Indicateds request to kernel */
+#define NLM_F_MULTI 0x02 /* Message is part of a group terminated by NLMSG_DONE msg */
+#define NLM_F_ACK 0x04 /* Reply with ack message containing resulting error code */
+#define NLM_F_ECHO 0x08 /* (not supported) Echo this request back */
+#define NLM_F_DUMP_INTR 0x10 /* Dump was inconsistent due to sequence change */
+#define NLM_F_DUMP_FILTERED 0x20 /* Dump was filtered as requested */
+
+/*
+ * RFC 3549, 2.3.2 Additional flag bits for GET requests
+ */
+#define NLM_F_ROOT 0x100 /* Return the complete table */
+#define NLM_F_MATCH 0x200 /* Return all entries matching criteria */
+#define NLM_F_ATOMIC 0x400 /* Return an atomic snapshot (ignored) */
+#define NLM_F_DUMP (NLM_F_ROOT | NLM_F_MATCH)
+
+/*
+ * RFC 3549, 2.3.2 Additional flag bits for NEW requests
+ */
+#define NLM_F_REPLACE 0x100 /* Replace existing matching config object */
+#define NLM_F_EXCL 0x200 /* Don't replace the object if exists */
+#define NLM_F_CREATE 0x400 /* Create if it does not exist */
+#define NLM_F_APPEND 0x800 /* Add to end of list */
+
+/* Modifiers to DELETE requests */
+#define NLM_F_NONREC 0x100 /* Do not delete recursively */
+
+/* Flags for ACK message */
+#define NLM_F_CAPPED 0x100 /* request was capped */
+#define NLM_F_ACK_TLVS 0x200 /* extended ACK TVLs were included */
+
+/*
+ * RFC 3549, 2.3.2 standard message types (nlmsg_type).
+ */
+#define NLMSG_NOOP 0x1 /* Message is ignored. */
+#define NLMSG_ERROR 0x2 /* reply error code reporting */
+#define NLMSG_DONE 0x3 /* Message terminates a multipart message. */
+#define NLMSG_OVERRUN 0x4 /* overrun detected, data is lost */
+
+#define NLMSG_MIN_TYPE 0x10 /* < 0x10: reserved control messages */
+
+/*
+ * Defition of numbers assigned to the netlink subsystems.
+ */
+#define NETLINK_ROUTE 0 /* Routing/device hook */
+#define NETLINK_UNUSED 1 /* not supported */
+#define NETLINK_USERSOCK 2 /* not supported */
+#define NETLINK_FIREWALL 3 /* not supported */
+#define NETLINK_SOCK_DIAG 4 /* not supported */
+#define NETLINK_NFLOG 5 /* not supported */
+#define NETLINK_XFRM 6 /* (not supported) PF_SETKEY */
+#define NETLINK_SELINUX 7 /* not supported */
+#define NETLINK_ISCSI 8 /* not supported */
+#define NETLINK_AUDIT 9 /* not supported */
+#define NETLINK_FIB_LOOKUP 10 /* not supported */
+#define NETLINK_CONNECTOR 11 /* not supported */
+#define NETLINK_NETFILTER 12 /* not supported */
+#define NETLINK_IP6_FW 13 /* not supported */
+#define NETLINK_DNRTMSG 14 /* not supported */
+#define NETLINK_KOBJECT_UEVENT 15 /* not supported */
+#define NETLINK_GENERIC 16 /* Generic netlink (dynamic families) */
+
+/*
+ * RFC 3549, 2.3.2.2 The ACK Netlink Message
+ */
+struct nlmsgerr {
+ int error;
+ struct nlmsghdr msg;
+};
+
+enum nlmsgerr_attrs {
+ NLMSGERR_ATTR_UNUSED,
+ NLMSGERR_ATTR_MSG = 1, /* string, error message */
+ NLMSGERR_ATTR_OFFS = 2, /* u32, offset of the invalid attr from nl header */
+ NLMSGERR_ATTR_COOKIE = 3, /* binary, data to pass to userland */
+ NLMSGERR_ATTR_POLICY = 4, /* not supported */
+ __NLMSGERR_ATTR_MAX,
+ NLMSGERR_ATTR_MAX = __NLMSGERR_ATTR_MAX - 1
+};
+
+/* FreeBSD-specific debugging info */
+
+enum nlmsginfo_attrs {
+ NLMSGINFO_ATTR_UNUSED,
+ NLMSGINFO_ATTR_PROCESS_ID = 1, /* u32, source process PID */
+ NLMSGINFO_ATTR_PORT_ID = 2, /* u32, source socket nl_pid */
+ NLMSGINFO_ATTR_SEQ_ID = 3, /* u32, source message seq_id */
+};
+
+
+#define NL_ITEM_ALIGN_SIZE sizeof(uint32_t)
+#define NL_ITEM_ALIGN(_len) __align_up(_len, NL_ITEM_ALIGN_SIZE)
+#define NL_ITEM_DATA(_ptr, _off) ((void *)((char *)(_ptr) + _off))
+#define NL_ITEM_DATA_CONST(_ptr, _off) ((const void *)((const char *)(_ptr) + _off))
+
+#define NL_ITEM_OK(_ptr, _len, _hlen, _LEN_M) \
+ ((_len) >= _hlen && _LEN_M(_ptr) >= _hlen && _LEN_M(_ptr) <= (_len))
+#define NL_ITEM_NEXT(_ptr, _LEN_M) ((__typeof(_ptr))((char *)(_ptr) + _LEN_M(_ptr)))
+#define NL_ITEM_ITER(_ptr, _len, _LEN_MACRO) \
+ ((_len) -= _LEN_MACRO(_ptr), NL_ITEM_NEXT(_ptr, _LEN_MACRO))
+
+/* part of netlink(3) API */
+#define NLMSG_ALIGNTO NL_ITEM_ALIGN_SIZE
+#define NLMSG_ALIGN(_len) NL_ITEM_ALIGN(_len)
+
+#ifndef _KERNEL
+/* part of netlink(3) API */
+#define NLMSG_HDRLEN (sizeof(struct nlmsghdr))
+#define NLMSG_LENGTH(_len) ((_len) + NLMSG_HDRLEN)
+#define NLMSG_SPACE(_len) NLMSG_ALIGN(NLMSG_LENGTH(_len))
+#define NLMSG_DATA(_hdr) NL_ITEM_DATA(_hdr, NLMSG_HDRLEN)
+#define _NLMSG_LEN(_hdr) ((_hdr)->nlmsg_len)
+#define _NLMSG_ALIGNED_LEN(_hdr) NLMSG_ALIGN(_NLMSG_LEN(_hdr))
+#define NLMSG_OK(_hdr, _len) NL_ITEM_OK(_hdr, _len, NLMSG_HDRLEN, _NLMSG_LEN)
+#define NLMSG_PAYLOAD(_hdr,_len) (_NLMSG_LEN(_hdr) - NLMSG_SPACE((_len)))
+#define NLMSG_NEXT(_hdr, _len) NL_ITEM_ITER(_hdr, _len, _NLMSG_ALIGNED_LEN)
+
+#else
+#define NLMSG_HDRLEN (NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct nlmsghdr)))
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Base netlink attribute TLV header.
+ */
+struct nlattr {
+ uint16_t nla_len; /* Total attribute length */
+ uint16_t nla_type; /* Attribute type */
+};
+
+/*
+ *
+ * nl_type field enconding:
+ *
+ * 0 1
+ * 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
+ * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+ * |N|O| Attribute type |
+ * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+ * N - attribute contains other attributes (mostly unused)
+ * O - encoded in network byte order (mostly unused)
+ * Note: N & O are mutually exclusive
+ *
+ * Note: attribute type value scope normally is either parent attribute
+ * or the message/message group.
+ */
+
+#define NLA_F_NESTED (1 << 15)
+#define NLA_F_NET_BYTEORDER (1 << 14)
+#define NLA_TYPE_MASK ~(NLA_F_NESTED | NLA_F_NET_BYTEORDER)
+
+#ifndef _KERNEL
+#define NLA_ALIGNTO NL_ITEM_ALIGN_SIZE
+#define NLA_ALIGN(_len) NL_ITEM_ALIGN(_len)
+#define NLA_HDRLEN ((int)sizeof(struct nlattr))
+#endif
+
+#endif