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/*-
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
*
* Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
* (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
* All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
* to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
* Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
* the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef _PWD_H_
#define _PWD_H_
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#include <sys/_types.h>
#ifndef _GID_T_DECLARED
typedef __gid_t gid_t;
#define _GID_T_DECLARED
#endif
#ifndef _TIME_T_DECLARED
typedef __time_t time_t;
#define _TIME_T_DECLARED
#endif
#ifndef _UID_T_DECLARED
typedef __uid_t uid_t;
#define _UID_T_DECLARED
#endif
#ifndef _SIZE_T_DECLARED
typedef __size_t size_t;
#define _SIZE_T_DECLARED
#endif
#define _PATH_PWD "/etc"
#define _PATH_PASSWD "/etc/passwd"
#define _PASSWD "passwd"
#define _PATH_MASTERPASSWD "/etc/master.passwd"
#define _MASTERPASSWD "master.passwd"
#define _PATH_MP_DB "/etc/pwd.db"
#define _MP_DB "pwd.db"
#define _PATH_SMP_DB "/etc/spwd.db"
#define _SMP_DB "spwd.db"
#define _PATH_PWD_MKDB "/usr/sbin/pwd_mkdb"
/* Historically, the keys in _PATH_MP_DB/_PATH_SMP_DB had the format
* `1 octet tag | key', where the tag is one of the _PW_KEY* values
* listed below. These values happen to be ASCII digits. Starting
* with FreeBSD 5.1, the tag is now still a single octet, but the
* upper 4 bits are interpreted as a version. Pre-FreeBSD 5.1 format
* entries are version `3' -- this conveniently results in the same
* key values as before. The new, architecture-independent entries
* are version `4'.
* As it happens, some applications read the database directly.
* (Bad app, no cookie!) Thus, we leave the _PW_KEY* symbols at their
* old pre-FreeBSD 5.1 values so these apps still work. Consequently
* we have to muck around a bit more to get the correct, versioned
* tag, and that is what the _PW_VERSIONED macro is about.
*/
#define _PW_VERSION_MASK '\xF0'
#define _PW_VERSIONED(x, v) ((unsigned char)(((x) & 0xCF) | ((v)<<4)))
#define _PW_KEYBYNAME '\x31' /* stored by name */
#define _PW_KEYBYNUM '\x32' /* stored by entry in the "file" */
#define _PW_KEYBYUID '\x33' /* stored by uid */
#define _PW_KEYYPENABLED '\x34' /* YP is enabled */
#define _PW_KEYYPBYNUM '\x35' /* special +@netgroup entries */
/* The database also contains a key to indicate the format version of
* the entries therein. There may be other, older versioned entries
* as well.
*/
#define _PWD_VERSION_KEY "\xFF" "VERSION"
#define _PWD_CURRENT_VERSION '\x04'
#define _PASSWORD_EFMT1 '_' /* extended encryption format */
#define _PASSWORD_LEN 128 /* max length, not counting NULL */
struct passwd {
char *pw_name; /* user name */
char *pw_passwd; /* encrypted password */
uid_t pw_uid; /* user uid */
gid_t pw_gid; /* user gid */
time_t pw_change; /* password change time */
char *pw_class; /* user access class */
char *pw_gecos; /* Honeywell login info */
char *pw_dir; /* home directory */
char *pw_shell; /* default shell */
time_t pw_expire; /* account expiration */
int pw_fields; /* internal: fields filled in */
};
/* Mapping from fields to bits for pw_fields. */
#define _PWF(x) (1 << x)
#define _PWF_NAME _PWF(0)
#define _PWF_PASSWD _PWF(1)
#define _PWF_UID _PWF(2)
#define _PWF_GID _PWF(3)
#define _PWF_CHANGE _PWF(4)
#define _PWF_CLASS _PWF(5)
#define _PWF_GECOS _PWF(6)
#define _PWF_DIR _PWF(7)
#define _PWF_SHELL _PWF(8)
#define _PWF_EXPIRE _PWF(9)
/* XXX These flags are bogus. With nsswitch, there are many
* possible sources and they cannot be represented in a small integer.
*/
#define _PWF_SOURCE 0x3000
#define _PWF_FILES 0x1000
#define _PWF_NIS 0x2000
#define _PWF_HESIOD 0x3000
__BEGIN_DECLS
struct passwd *getpwnam(const char *);
struct passwd *getpwuid(uid_t);
#if __XSI_VISIBLE >= 500
void endpwent(void);
struct passwd *getpwent(void);
void setpwent(void);
#endif
#if __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 200112 || __XSI_VISIBLE >= 500
int getpwnam_r(const char *, struct passwd *, char *, size_t,
struct passwd **);
int getpwuid_r(uid_t, struct passwd *, char *, size_t,
struct passwd **);
#endif
#if __BSD_VISIBLE
int getpwent_r(struct passwd *, char *, size_t, struct passwd **);
int setpassent(int);
const char *user_from_uid(uid_t, int);
int uid_from_user(const char *, uid_t *);
int pwcache_userdb(int (*)(int), void (*)(void),
struct passwd * (*)(const char *),
struct passwd * (*)(uid_t));
#endif
__END_DECLS
#endif /* !_PWD_H_ */
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